外研新标准Book 1 Module 4-6 重点词组、句子集中营

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外研新标准Book 1 Module 4-6 重点词组、句子集中营

篇1:外研新标准Book 1 Module 4-6 重点词组、句子集中营

Module 4-6 重点词组、句子集中营

I. Useful expressions

1. up to now / so far / till now 到目前为止

2. get away (from)... (从)...离开;远离......

get back (from)... (从)......回来

3. as a result of... 因为;由于

eg. He was late as a result of the traffic jam.

* result in 由于......导致/引起

* result from 结果是......;因而

4. as / so long as 只要;如果......的话

eg. I'll lend you my dictionary as / so long as you can use it carefully.

* so long <口语>再见

eg. So long! I'll see you next week.

5. in order ① 顺序的②井然的;整齐 ③ (机械)情况良好

eg. Please put these books in order.

The computer is working in order.

* out of order 杂乱的

* by order of...=under the order of... 奉......之命

6. keep...out of... 不让......靠近;使......不进入

keep...away from 使......不靠近

eg. Children should be kept away from the lake.

7. do / perform / carry out an experiment 做实验

8. the Nobel Prize for (physics / chemistry) 诺贝尔(物理/化学)奖

9. be proud of / take pride in 以......而自豪

eg. My little son is always proud of his school record. / My littlie son always takes pride in his school record.

10. be supposed to do...理应......;应当......

He is supposed to be here on time.

11. not a bit = not at all 一点也不

not a little = very much 非常;很

12. come up with① catch up with 赶上;追上②想出(办法/主意等);找到答案

eg. Finally, we came up with the answers to these questions.

13. compare...with...拿......同......相比

compared with / to...同......比较起来 <在句中做状语>

eg. Compared with / to her mother, she is much taller.

14. consist of... 由......组成

15. as much as / as many as 像......一样...... <表示程度>

eg. I can only move my arm as much as this.

There are as many as ten thousand languages in the world.

16. in one's opinion 以......之观点;在......看来

17. have the advantage of...有......之优势

18. a series of... 一系列......

19. on (an/the) average平均

* up to (the) average 达到平均数

20. log on / off 登陆/登出

II. Important sentence patterns

1. It is the first time (that) I have done... 某人第一次......

eg. It was the first time (that) I had done...

eg. It is the first time (that) I have to Changchun.

It was the first time (that ) I had had such good gifts.

2. It is / was +adj.(+for / of sb) +to do... 某人做......是......的

eg. It's important for us students to learn a foreign language well.

It's kind of you to book me a seat.

3. The +比较级,the+比较级 越......,越......

eg. The more the professor talked, the less I could understand.

The more you practise, the better you will be.

4. Would you like sb. to do... 乐意让......做......

eg. Would you like me to help you with your English study?

I'd like Tom to go there on foot rather by bus.

篇2:外研新标准Book 1 Module 5课文重点、难点解析

Module 5课文重点、难点解析

1. Iron doesn't rust in dry air. 在干燥的空气中铁不容易生锈。

在此处rust作不及物动词,说明主语的特征。谓语动词要用主动形式。常见的同类动词有:sell, write, dry, wash, open, move, lock等。例如:

The oranges sell well. 这些橘子很畅销。

注意区分:系动词taste, look, smell, feel, sound等后面要接形容词作表语。例如:

The oranges taste good. 橘子尝起来好吃。

2. Half-fill a test tube with water. 给玻璃试管灌一半水。

fill...with使......充满;be filled with... 用......装满

类似的词组有:

be crowded with挤满

be covered with 被......覆盖

be marked with 标上......记号

be dotted with用......点缀着

be lined with 沿着;两旁排列着

be equipped with 用......装备

3. I never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent. 我过去从来没有喜欢过理科,但去年我换了学校,而且新学校的理科老师们非常出色。

used to do sth. 表示过去常常做某事。例如:

John used to visit his parents once a week when he worked as an assistant in the city.约翰在城里当服务员的时候,总是每周去看望父母一次。

拓展:1) be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。例如:

Wood can be used to make paper. 木材可以用来造纸。

2) be/get used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于做某事。例如:

He was used to sleeping with the windows open. 他习惯敞着窗子睡觉。

4. The Noble Prize is the highest scientific prize there is,so we should be very proud of that。诺贝尔奖是科技领域曾有过的最高奖项,因此我们应以此为骄傲。

此处there is 是定语从句,修饰prize,表示曾有过的。例如:

The home improvements have taken what little there is of my spare time. (NMET2001)房屋装修占据了我那么少的业余时间。

5. ...as both are supposed to have good physics Departments.因为两所大学都应该有最好的物理系。

be supposed to +不定式短语,可以表示“应该”“理应”含有“本来应该做某事,而事实上并非如此”之意。例如:

Everyone is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car. 坐车时每个人都应该系安全带。

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外研新标准Book 1 Module 4-6 重点词组、句子集中营
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