当前位置：首页 > 实用文档 > 其他范文> 全国研究生入学英语模拟题一

全国研究生入学英语模拟题一

时间：2022-04-30 01:48:42 其他范文收藏本文下载本文

“OBD”为你分享5篇“全国研究生入学英语模拟题一”，经本站小编整理后发布，但愿对你的工作、学习、生活带来方便。

全国研究生入学英语模拟题一

篇1：全国研究生入学英语模拟题一

全国研究生入学英语模拟题（一）

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）

Obesity, or fatness, has become a global epidemic affecting the lives and health of millions of people. Over half the adult population are now overweight in major countries, and the obesity rate is rising sharply for adults and children 1 during the 1990s. Of particular 2 is childhood obesity. The few studies 3 among Australian children suggest that the obesity rate has doubled in recent years.

The 4 human and social cost is enormous. In financial terms, the health costs of obesity and its many related diseases have been estimated to be some $830 million a year in Australia. An 5 $500 million is spent on weight reduction programs. However, such statistics cannot 6 the effects of obesity, be they moderate or serious, 7 the quality of life and the impact of premature deaths 8 with obesity.

When it comes to explaining these trends, not only media reports, but many scientific articles have simplified the causes, often contributing them to a 9 of fast food, increasing car ownership and a 10 lifestyle in front of TV or computer monitors. In the media, 11 , obesity is typically characterized as an eating disorder or merely an individual problem. Similarly, some scientific articles focus entirely on over-eating and 12 of exercise.

13 , such generalizations are often backed by little proved data. Some studies have found that children obesity is 14 related to the hours of television viewed, but other studies have failed to establish such a 15 . Furthermore, these observations 16 the economic and social 17 forces 18 the changes in diet and lifestyle, and the intense pressures caused by increasing working hours and 19 living standards for the majority of working people. In general, such simplistic approaches serve to 20 the underlying social causes.

1. A. like B. unlike C. likely D. alike

2. A. problem B. significance C. concern D. reason

3. A. led B. conducted C. found D. researched

4. A. causing B. resulting C. resulted D. originating

5. A. adding B. excessive C. additional D. extra

6. A. convey B. find C. uncover D. relate

7. A. in B. with C. for D. on

8. A. related B. associated C. concerned D. dealt

9. A. combination B. result C. consequence D. function

10. A. stationary B. stationery C. active D. casual

11. A. however B. nevertheless C. for instance D. therefore

12. A. sufficiency B. habit C. fear D. lack

13. A. However B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Particularly

14. A. not B. indirectly C. directly D. hardly

15. A. conclusion B. correlation C. relative D. assumption

16. A. ignore B. highlight C. detect D. discover

17. A. working B. initiating C. driving D. evolving

18. A. with B. for C. behind D. to

19. A. improving B. increasing C. developing D. declining

20. A. obscure B. clarify C. interpret D. mix

篇2：全国研究生入学考试英语模拟题二

20全国研究生入学考试英语模拟题（二）

该试题为万学海文独家编制，未经授权，请勿随意使用，否则追究法律责任。

年全国研究生入学统一考试

全真英语模拟试题（二）

Section Ⅰ Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word （s） for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. （10 points）

1. A. like B. unlike C. likely D. alike

2. A. problem B. significance C. concern D. reason

3. A. led B. conducted C. found D. researched

4. A. causing B. resulting C. resulted D. originating

5. A. adding B. excessive C. additional D. extra

6. A. convey B. find C. uncover D. relate

7. A. in B. with C. for D. on

8. A. related B. associated C. concerned D. dealt

9. A. combination B. result C. consequence D. function

10. A. stationary B. stationery C. active D. casual

11. A. however B. nevertheless C. for instance D. therefore

12. A. sufficiency B. habit C. fear D. lack

13. A. However B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Particularly

14. A. not B. indirectly C. directly D. hardly

15. A. conclusion B. correlation C. relative D. assumption

16. A. ignore B. highlight C. detect D. discover

17. A. working B. initiating C. driving D. evolving

18. A. with B. for C. behind D. to

19. A. improving B. increasing C. developing D. declining

20. A. obscure B. clarify C. interpret D. mix

篇3：全国硕士研究生入学统一考试(英语一)试题

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) In 1924 American’ National Research Council sent to engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago. It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lignting__1__workers productivity. Instead, the studies ended __2___giving their name to the “Hawthorne effect”, the extremely influential idea that the very___3____to being experimented upon changed subjects’ behavior. The idea arose because of the __4____behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to __5____of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. It did not __6____what was done in the experiment; ___7_someting was changed ,productivity rose. A(n)___8___that they were being experimented upon seemed to be ____9___to alter workers’ behavior ____10____itself. After several decades, the same data were _11__ to econometric the analysis. Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store _12 __the descriptions on record, no systematic _13__ was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting. It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to__ 14__ interpretation of what happed.__ 15___ , lighting was always changed on a Sunday .When work started again on Monday, output __16___ rose compared with the previous Saturday and__ 17 __to rise for the next couple of days.__ 18__ , a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday, workers__ 19__ to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case , before __20 __a plateau and then slackening off. This suggests that the alleged” Hawthorne effect “ is hard to pin down. 1. [A] affected [B] achieved [C] extracted [D] restored 2. [A] at [B]up [C] with [D] off 3. [A]truth [B]sight [C] act [D] proof 4. [A] controversial [B] perplexing [C]mischievous [D] ambiguous 5. [A]requirements [B]explanations [C] accounts [D] assessments 6. [A] conclude [B] matter [C] indicate [D] work 7. [A] as far as [B] for fear that [C] in case that [D] so long as 8. [A] awareness [B] expectation [C] sentiment [D] illusion 9. [A] suitable [B] excessive [C] enough [D] abundant 10. [A] about [B] for [C] on [D] by 11. [A] compared [B]shown [C] subjected [D] conveyed 12. [A] contrary to [B] consistent with [C] parallel with [D] pealliar to 13. [A] evidence [B]guidance [C]implication [D]source 14. [A] disputable [B]enlightening [C]reliable [D]misleading 15. [A] In contrast [B] For example [C] In consequence [D] As usual 16. [A] duly [B]accidentally [C] unpredictably [D] suddenly 17. [A]failed [B]ceased [C]started [D]continued 20. [A]breaking [B]climbing [C]surpassing [D]hiting

篇4：全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)

People have speculated for centuries about a future without work. Today is no different, with academics, writers, and activists once again _1_ that technology be replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by _2_. A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.

A different and not mutually exclusive _3_ holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one _4_ by purposelessness: Without jobs to give their lives _5_, people will simply become lazy and depressed. _6_, today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression, double the rate for _7_ Americans. Also, some research suggests that the _8_ for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addicting _9_ poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many _10_ the agonizing dullness of a jobless future.

But it doesn’t _11_ follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the _12_ of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the _13_ of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could _14_ strikingly different circumstanced for the future of labor and leisure. Today, the _15_ of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

These days, because leisure time is relatively _16_ for most workers, people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional _17_ of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work, I often feel _18_,” Danaher says, adding, “In a world in which I don’t have to work, I might feel rather different”―perhaps different enough to throw himself _19_ a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for _20_ matters.

1.[A] boasting [B] denying [C] warning [D] ensuring

【答案】C

【解析】答案为C。动词词义辨析。作家学者警示人们技术会代替人类劳动。boast吹嘘、自负。deny否认。ensure确保。warning警示，警告。

2.[A] inequality [B] instability [C] unreliability [D] uncertainty

【答案】A

【解析】答案为A。上下文理解。根据后文富人会拥有所有资产，贫困地区也会扎堆，可以看出此处想表达不平等的意思。inequality不平等，instability不稳定性，unreliability不可靠性，uncertainty不确定性。

3.[A] policy [B]guideline [C] resolution [D] prediction

【答案】D

【解析】答案为D。词义辨析。policy政策，guideline指导方针，resolution决心，prediction预测。该句意为：另外一种预测认为……。

4.[A] characterized [B]divided [C] balanced [D]measured

【答案】A

【解析】答案为A。动词词义辨析。该句意为未来社会的特点是无目的性。

5. [A] wisdom [B] meaning [C] glory [D] freedom

【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。词义辨析，上下文理解。没有了工作富裕生活的意义，人们会变得懒散沮丧。其他几项不符合题意。

6. [A] Instead [B] Indeed [C] Thus [D] Nevertheless

【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。考查副词。Indeed实际上，那些失业者生活并不美好。

7.[A] rich [B] urban [C]working [D] educated

【答案】C

【解析】答案为C。上下文理解。前面提到失业的美国人在和工作的美国人做对比。

8.[A] explanation [B] requirement [C] compensation [D] substitute

【答案】A

【解析】答案为A。词义辨析。死亡率升高，心理健康问题等是因为没有工资待遇较好的工作，这就解释了原因问题。Explanation符合题意。

9.[A] under [B] beyond [C] alongside [D] among

【答案】D

【解析】答案为D。介词辨析。没有受到良好教育的中年人中间这些问题比较严重。

10.[A] leave behind [B] make up [C] worry about [D] set aside

【答案】C

【解析】答案为C。固定搭配意思辨析。Worry about担心，leave behind丢弃，使落后make up 组成，set aside 留出，把……放在一旁。该句意为这就是为什么人们担心未来无工作的无聊。

11.[A] statistically [B] occasionally [C] necessarily [D] economically

【答案】C

【解析】答案为C。副词词义辨析。Necessarily必然地，statistically统计地，occasionally偶然地，economically经济上地。该句想表达并不必然的意思。

12.[A] chances [B] downsides [C] benefits [D] principles

【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。理解上下文。前面说没有工作会导致不安，这些观念是来源于在职业概念的社会中失业的消极面。

13. [A] absence [B] height [C] face [D] course

【答案】A

【解析】答案为A。固定搭配。In absence of 缺乏，in height of 在…高度，in face of 面临，in course of 在…中。该句意为如果没有工作，也就是in absence of job。

14. [A] disturb [B] restore [C] exclude [D] yield

【答案】D

【解析】答案为D。动词词义辨析。没有工作的社会能为人们带来放松。Yield 有获得，带来的意思，disturb打扰，妨碍，restore恢复，交还，exclude排斥

15. [A] model [B] practice [C] virtue [D] hardship

【答案】C

【解析】答案为C。词义辨析。根据后面工作的缺点可以推测此处想表达工作的优点被过分夸大了。virtue优点，好处。

16.[A] tricky [B] lengthy [C] mysterious [D] scarce

【答案】D

【解析】答案为D。词义辨析和上下文理解。休闲时间对工作人来说相对较少。

17.[A] demands [B] standards [C] qualities [D] threats

【答案】A

【解析】答案为A。词义辨析。闲暇时间来平衡人们的智力和情感需求。

18.[A] ignored [B] tired [C] confused [D] starved

【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。词义理解。下班回到家感觉到疲惫。Starved饥饿的。

19.[A] off [B] against [C] behind [D] into

【答案】D

【解析】答案为D。固定搭配和介词使用。Throw into投身于，throw off摆脱，throw against扔掉，throw behind抛开。投身到自己的爱好之中。

20. [A] technological [B] professional [C] educational [D] interpersonal

【答案】B

【解析】答案为B。词义辨析。一些需要专业技能的项目。

【试题点评】完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。这部分大家一定要注重思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢？首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。

篇5：全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题一

07年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语模拟试题一

Section I Use of English

Directions:

Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

Many professions are associated with a particular stereotype. The 1 image of a writer, for instance, is 2 a slightly easy-looking person, locked in an attic, writing 3 furiously for days 4 . Naturally, he has his favorite pen and note-paper, or a beat-up typewriter, 5 which he could not produce a readable word.

Nowadays, we know that such images 6 little resemblance to reality. But are they 7 false? In the case of at least one writer, it would seem not Dame Muriel Spark, who 8 80 in February, in many ways resembles this stereotypical “sitter”. She is certainly not crazy, and she doesn't work in an attic. But she is rather 9 about the tools of her 10.

She 11 writing with a certain type of pen in a certain type of notebook, which she buys from a certain 12 in Edinburgh called James Thin. In fact, so 13 is she that, if someone uses one of her pens 14 , she immediately throws it away. And she claims she would have enormous difficulty writing in any notebook 15 those sold by James Th

★ 08全国硕士研究生入学考试历史学基础模拟试题

★ 关于英语专四专八报名资格问题解释

★ 往年艺术类专业硕士研究生入学考试国家分数线：