高考英语单项填空经典百题

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高考英语单项填空经典百题(共7篇)由网友“ClairedeLune”投稿提供,这里给大家推荐分享一些高考英语单项填空经典百题,供大家参考。

高考英语单项填空经典百题

篇1:高考英语单项填空经典百题

高考英语单项填空经典百题

1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.

A. went on to show B. went on showing

C. went on with showing D. kept on showing

2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.

A. So does he; so you do B. So you do; so is he

C. So he will; so do you D. So he does; so do you

3. When you write to him, please _____ him.

A. give my loves to B. give my regard to

C. remember me to D. give my wishes for

4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.

A. left B. leave C. will leave D. leaving

5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.

A. the first time B. at the first time

C. for the first time D. at first

6. In some countries,_____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age.

--Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.

A. to; shorter B. at; taller

C. at; shorter D. for; shorter

8. --Who are you waiting for?

-- _____ the man wounded in the left leg.

A. The doctor will operate on

B. Tie nurse to be looked after

C. The doctor to operate on

D. His brother got

9. --How did you _____ the movie last night?

--Oh, both interesting and instructive.

A. find B. consider C. think D. feel

10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.

A. to disappoint B. to be disappointed

C. disappointing D. being disappointed

11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.

A. well; well B.good; good

C. good; well D.well; good

12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look B. to make; looked

C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked

13. It' s too late to go out now. _____, it's starting to rain.

A. Besides B. Meanwhile C. However D. Anyhow

14. Everybody in the little town knew my first teacher, so we had no _____ finding his home.

A. difficulties in B. difficulty with

C. difficulty D. difficulty to

15. I can't understand it, will you please _____ once more?

A. explain that word B. repeat that word

C. explain us that word D. explain that word for us

16. --How often do you go to the library?--______.

A. In two days B. Every few days

C. Each third day D. Every a few days

17. We are just _____ calling you up _____ you come in.

A. about; when B. on the point of; while

C. on the point of; when D. on the point of; as

18. --They all agree _____ George. Has the project been passed?

--Who _____ George can make the final decision?

A. except; expect B. except; besides

C. but; but D. besides; but

19. I come to tell you Jack _____ for London next month.

A. is leaving B. is about to leave

C. will leave D. would leave

20. You can say “He went there _____, not _____.”

A. on the car; by car B.on foot; in his car

C. by foot; by car D.in his car; by his foot

21. Jack is a good friend _____, he often comes to our home for a visit.

A. of my father B. of my father's

C. for my father D. with my father

22. What way are you thinking of _____ rid of the flies?

A. to get B. getting

C. being got D. to be getting

23. We must do something to _____ factories _____waste water into the river before it is cleaned.

A. stop; pouring . B. prevent; to pour

C. keep; pouring D. stop; to pour

24. “_____ of them are not here.” means “_____ of them are not here.”

A. All; Some B. Both; Every C. Both; Neither D. All; Both

25. --How did you do in the test?

--Not so well. I _____ much better but I misread the directions for Part D.

A. could do B. could have done

C. must have done D. should do

26. Mary cares about clothes too much, and she _____ too much money _____ clothes.

A. spend; in B.cost; at C. pays; to D. spends; on

篇2:高考英语单项填空经典百题

高考英语单项填空经典百题

1. After he gave a report about the school, Mr White____ the visitors around it.

A. went on to show B. went on showing

C. went on with showing D. kept on showing

2. -- Tom works hard at English.?-- _____, and _____.

A. So does he; so you do B. So you do; so is he

C. So he will; so do you D. So he does; so do you

3. When you write to him, please _____ him.

A. give my loves to B. give my regard to

C. remember me to D. give my wishes for

4. We have done things we ought not to have done and_____ undone things we ought to have done.

A. left B. leave C. will leave D. leaving

5. People are puzzled _____ they read the book.

A. the first time B. at the first time

C. for the first time D. at first

6. In some countries,_____ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

A. that B. which C. as D. what

7. -- The boy is tall enough _____ his age.

--Yes, I was much _____ when I was his age.

A. to; shorter B. at; taller

C. at; shorter D. for; shorter

8. --Who are you waiting for?

-- _____ the man wounded in the left leg.

A. The doctor will operate on

B. Tie nurse to be looked after

C. The doctor to operate on

D. His brother got

9. --How did you _____ the movie last night?

--Oh, both interesting and instructive.

A. find B. consider C. think D. feel

10. With his son _____, the old man felt unhappy.

A. to disappoint B. to be disappointed

C. disappointing D. being disappointed

11. The food tastes _____ and sells _____.

A. well; well B.good; good

C. good; well D.well; good

12. The sun was shining brightly, _____ everything there _____ more beautiful.

A. making; look B

篇3:高考英语单项填空题解

命题的特点

高考英语强调语言功能的语境设计,即把语言的结构考查放在具体的语境中。充分体现语言的应用性交际性。“单项填空题的绝大部分都有明确的语境设置。几乎没有单靠记忆语法规则或词汇知识就能够做出正确选项的试题。

语境设计分析:

一 、注意时间空间因素

例1.( - 24)

-Hey, look where you are going!

-Oh, I’m terribly sorry. ___________.

A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing.

C. I haven’t noticed. D. I don’t notice.

注解:你提醒我(失误)时,我才意识到那时没注意到你。用过去进行时。答案:A。

例2.( - 20)

-How are you today?

-Oh, I ______ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A. didn’t feel B. wasn’t feeling

C. don’t feel D. haven’t felt

注解:很长时间我都没有感到病得像现在这样厉害。用现在完成时。答案:D。

例3. (2000 –13)

-You’ve left the light on.

-Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.

A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going

注解:灯现在还亮着, 我马上就去关灯。用将来时。答案:A。

例4.( – 24)

Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ___ so rapidly.

A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change

注解:挑选买一部移动电话真不易,以为科技发展正飞速发展。用现在进行时。答案:A。

例5. ( - 23)

-You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brends. Do you like it?

-I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.

A.wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say

注解:关键词是sooner:“提早,抢先”的意思。我很抱歉刚才还没有来得及说。用过去时。答案:D。

二、注意联系对比因素

例1.(2000 - 11)

It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ______ if you don’t speak the language.

A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially

注解:“尤其” 是不会说外语,生活在国外是很难的。

例2.(2000 - 17)

Dorothy was always speak highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.

A. who B. which C. this D. what.

注解:依结构和意义, 此处要用非限定性定语从句。而of course 的插入可能成为干扰项。答案为:B。

例3. (2001 - 25)

The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

A. they B. it C. one D. which

注解:要判明上下文的逻辑关系进行对比分析: 即a new house 指的是it;而不是The Parkers(they);若没有but, 可选择which构成定语从句。答案为:B。

例4. (2001 - 33)

I was really anxious about you . You _____ home without a word.

A.mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave

注解:我过去真的很为你担心,你那时本不应该一句话不说就离开家。答案为:B。(shouldn’t have done 表示“过去不该做”)

例5. (2002 - 25)

-Is John coming by train?

-He should, but he ______not. He likes driving his car.

A. must B. can C. need D. may

注解:在特定的情景中,使用情态动词;-是否坐火车来?-应该是,但他喜欢开车,也许就不坐火车了。因此答案为:D。

例6. (2002 - 35)

Meeting my uncle after these years was an unforgettable moment, _____I will always treasure.

A. that B. one C. it D. what

译文:“这么多年后见到叔叔是一个很难忘的时刻,我非常珍惜这一时刻。”

注解:在结构认知上,考生,若填which,可构成非限定定语从句。多用句点或and连接起来, 让that 或it做treasure的宾语。该题的正确选项为one,one作为an unforgettable moment 的同位语;I will always treasure则作定语从句修饰one;关系代词that省去。

三、交际口语因素

例1. (2000 - 6)

-What about having a drink?

- _______.

A. Good idea B. Help yourself C. Go ahead, please D. Me, too

注解:作为征求对方意见的口气:喝一杯好吗?回答应该是“好主意”。

例2. (2001 - 21)

-Good morning, Grand Hotel.

-Hello, I’d like to book a room for the nights of the18th and 19th.

- ___________________.

A.What an I do for you B. Just a minute , please

C.What’s the matter D. At your service

注解:对话情景是要向宾馆预定18,19两晚的房间;回答应该是请稍后,而不可能是其他情景下的答语。干扰项是D。At your service.意思是随时为您服务。

干扰因素的命题设计

一 、 结构上的干扰

例1. (2002 - 24)

The mother didn’t know ____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who B. when C. how D. what

注解: as it happened 给考生造成干扰。译文: 玻璃杯打碎时母亲不在家,所以她不知道谴责谁。主要看空缺词后面的 “to blame”,从句意中理解所指的是谴责的对象,而不是指时间、如何、内容。答案为:A。

例2. (2002 - 34)

The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

译文:这项研究就这样定下了,一旦开始就无法改变。

注解:从结构看,该句有从句、被动、省略,增加了理解的难度。实际上可以将once begun 视为一固定表达,该句展开就是:Once it has begun, nothing can be done to change it. Once begun 是“一旦开始”的意思。又如:

Once done, we won’t regret doing so.

Once elected, he will move forward swiftly to set a new club.

例3. (2000 - 22)

The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _____ the next year.

A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

注解:过去分词在句中做see的宾语补足语,the plan 在句中是定语从句的先行词,在定语从句that they would like to see中做宾语。此句还原为:they would like to see the plan carried out 答案为:C。

二、意义理解上的干扰

例1.(2000 - 23)

-Why don’t we take a little break?

-Didn’t we just have______?

A. it B. that C. one D. this

注解:

理解语意:“我们为什么不休息一会儿?” “我们刚才不是休息过了吗?”

考查one 作为代词,代替 a little break。

例2. (2001 - 26)

We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it ______very well.

A.worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried out

注解:work out 表示预期的结果。

I hope that the plan works out satisfactorily.

我希望那计划有令人满意的预期结果。

tried out :‘彻底实验’ ‘试出’;

went on: ‘继续’;

carried on:‘经营’、‘继续’ ;

work out 一般与plan 搭配。

要根据语篇中的不同情景,不断积累,进行词汇扩展, 熟记延伸常用解释;例如:

(1)Do you know how to work out the maths problem ? (算出)

(2)We have worked out a plan. (设计)

(3)That coal-miner will be worked out in two years. (开采完、耗尽)

三、思维定式上的干扰

例1. (2001 - 27)

The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time.

A. from B. in C. of D. at

译文:装修家室用去了我仅有的时间。

注解:定势干扰项:in my spare time

干扰结构是:what little / there is

去掉文中的 what , there is 的干扰,可看出原句there is a little of my spare time;

have taken 后的受词what引导的是宾语从句, what little 取代a little 。

what little 表示仅有的一点(时间)

例2. (2002 - 22)

Excuse me for breaking in, ____I have some news for you.

A. so B. and C. but D. yet

译文:对不起我闯进来是有你的消息告诉你。

注解:定势干扰项可能为and,受汉语“和”、“而”的意思干扰。此题所设情景:after apologizing for what you’re about to say (用在致歉语后),要用but。

练习

① Man seems to be reaching a point he has always dreamed of, _____ he will be the master of the world around him.

A. when B. which C. that D. what

②Andrew had a warm desire _____ the conversation might continue.

A. when B. which C. that D. what................(keys: ①A ②C)

③The accident is _____ fresh in my memory than when it happened.

A. little B. more C. no less D. without

这件事故我记忆忧新。

④It is a fact ____ different foods release their energy at different speed.

A. which B. that C. when D. where

事实是不同的事物以不同的速度释放能量。..............(keys: ③C ④B)

⑤There is a difference ____ only 10 o C between winter and summer.

A. in B. at C. of D. with

冬天和夏天只差10度。

⑥The internet brings people closer ___ around the world.

A. with B. from C. on D. through ..............(keys: ⑤C ⑥B)

⑦Niagara Falls is _____ the border between New York and Canada.

A. at B. in C. to D. on

尼亚加拉瀑布位于纽约和加拿大之间。

⑧Enough has been said ___ the matter.

A. through B. on C. in D. with

关于此事说得已经够多了。..........................(keys: ⑦D ⑧B)

⑨I am curious to know what there is _____those hills.

A. over B. on C. beyond D. at

我极想知道山外的情况。

⑩ ____ you give it an inch, it will take a mile.

A. If B. Although C. In case D. As long as

得寸进尺。.....................................(keys: ⑨C ⑩A)

⑾Courage is doing what you have to do _____ you are afraid.

A. In case B. even though C. as long as D. if

勇气和胆量就是你必须去做即使你认为做不到的事使之成为可能。

⑿Many, many times I thought about my last conversation with my father,____he was dying of cancer.

A. when B. how C. why D. since ..............(keys: ⑾B ⑿A)

⒀ Citizenship is the chance to ____ a difference to the place where you belong.

A. take B.make C. get D. tell

公民身份是你在异地所取得的居住资格。

⒁ What happens in the world makes us happy and sad ____.

A. by turns B. in deed C. in luck D. at once

世界的事情喜悲交替。............................(keys: ⒀B ⒁A)

⒂Wages are low ____ the cost of living.

A.because of B. as a result of C. in relation to D.according to

⒃I love the challenge of doing things people say _____.

A. must do B. needn’t be done C. should do D. cannot be done

我喜欢挑战人们说不能做的事情。...................(keys: ⒂C ⒃D)

⒄The holder of ____ title is still ____ mystery.

A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a

谁是犯案还是个谜。

⒅–What’s the matter?Why do you look so sad?

-I ____about all the mistakes I’ve made in my life.

A. was just thinking B. thought C. have been thinking D. am thinking

................................................(keys: ⒄D ⒅A)

⒆ ____ all the possibilities, I really believe that I’d prefer to make any change now.

A. Considering B. Considered C. To consider D. Consider

⒇ ____, both sides politely exchanged the telephone numbers and cards rather than quarrelling with each other.

A. Fortunately B. Immediately C. Probably D. Unexpectedly .....(keys: ⒆A ⒇D)

篇4:英语“单项填空”解题技巧

作者:张雪云

在中考试题中,“单项填空”已成为一种必考题型,由于它考查的重点是学过的语法知识和运用知识的能力,所以有不少同学在做这种题时,顾此失彼,得分不高。那么,如何提高解答这种题型的能力呢?这里向同学们介绍几种方法。

一、读懂全句,首尾照应。

例:You'd better ________ your English book with you when you come tomorrow.

A. take B. to take

C. bring D. to bring

有的同学由于受习惯的影响,刚看完了题干的前半部分,就想到了had better do sth.这一句型,于是就匆忙地选了A做答案。如果你将句子读完,把全句译为汉语:“你明天来的时候,最好把英语书带来。”全句读懂了,根据句意你就会排除A,而选C为答案了。

二、注意习惯用语,看清句意。

例1:I enjoy ________ in China very much.

A. live B. living

C. to live D. to be living

例2:―Hello, may I speak to Li Mei? ―Yes, ________ .

A. my name is Li Mei

B. I'm Li Mei

C. this is Li Mei speaking

D. Li Mei's my name

依据习惯用法,enjoy, finish等动词后跟(动)名词作宾语,而不能跟不定式,因而例1的正确答案为B。

例2根据所给的情景,我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语,此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故答案应选C。

三、排除干扰,认真分析。

答题时一定要认真审题,排除干扰,不要只根据表面形式,而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容,对答案进行逐个筛选,直到找出正确答案。

例:She was going to arrive in Shenyang ________ Tuesday, but she didn't reach Jinzhou ________ Wednesday.

A. on, on B. in, before

C. in, after D. on, until

有些同学一看题目就立刻选A做答案,其实只要我们具体分析一下,就不难看出后半句是not...until句式,所以此题答案应选D。

对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。

总之,以上三种方法只是抛砖引玉,同学们在平时学习中应注意掌握语言基础知识和培养综合运用语言知识的能力,把主要精力放在语法知识的重点项目和我们学习中的难点,即容易忽视和混淆的地方。同时,用适当的精选练习题进行强化、检测和总结,那么“单项填空”题就会化难为易了。

例析:

1. The weather in China is different ________that in New Zealand.

A. to B. with C. from D. for

从句意可知该句考察习惯用语be different from“和……不同”,其它三个介词和different搭配都不恰当,因此答案应选C。

2. It took us two years ________ the house.

A. build B. built C. building D. to build

该题考查对固定句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.的掌握程度,答案应选D。

3. There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper.

A. anything new B. new anything

C. something new D. new something

该句为否定句,C、D不能用在该句中,应先排除;形容词修饰复合不定代词,定语要后置,所以B也应排除,余下的A是正确答案。

4. We’ll go to the Great Wall if it ________ tomorrow.

A. won’t rain B. isn’t going to rain C. don’t rain D. doesn’t rain

因主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时,便可把A和B排除,又因从句主语it是第三人称单数,从主谓一致考虑C不成立,故只有D是正确答案。

5. It takes ________ to go to Mongolia by air than by train.

A. more time B. much time C. little time D. less time

通读全句,见到表示比较的连词“than”,便知句意“坐飞机比坐火车花时间少”,因此答案应选D。

练习题:选择正确答案填空。

1. Don’t do that, ________ ?

A. can’t you B. will you C. won’t you D. can you

2. Could you tell me ________ ?

A. where is she B. she is where C. is she where D. where she is

3. He pointed to the building and said that ________ in Hong Kong.

A. that house was the oldest B. those house was the oldest

C. these houses were the oldest D. these house was the oldest

4. You can go home when your homework ________ .

A. will do B. is done C. will be done D. is going to be done

KEY: BDAB

篇5:初三年级英语单项填空训练及答案

初三年级英语单项填空训练及答案

在考试中,单项填空共20小题20分,主要测试考生对基础语法、常用单词、短语、习语和日常交际用语等知识的'识记、识别、理解能力,并测试考生对上述知识的运用能力。

一.人称代词:

要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置,来确定用什么格,并注意变化,反身

代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用,名词性物主代词起著名词作用,它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词,句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。

1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.

A. its B. her C. hers D. his

2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.

A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I

3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.

A. my B. his C. him D. himself

4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.

A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his

C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his

5. Most of ______like Chinese food.

A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs

6. Don't you let ____ help you ?

A. I and my friend B. my friend and I

C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to

7. How hard______ works!

A. we B. him C. he D. his

8. ______ have been chosen.

A. I, you and he B. He, you and I

C. You, he and I D. You,and me

9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .

A. I B. me C. my D. mine .

10. That's not ______, it is_______. I made it ______ .

A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself

C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself

11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.

A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us

12. Most people think ______ are winning SARS.

A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us

答案:1D6:BCBBCB 7D12:CCBAAC

二.名词:

在名词中要注意的是名词的可数与不可数,单、复数形式及所有格问题。常用的不可数名词:milk, orange(橘子), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather;单复数一致:sheep, fish(做鱼肉讲时,不可数), Chinese, Japanese;本身就是复数形式:people

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps B. a sheep C.

篇6:高考英语NMET单项填空命题特点、解题技巧与模拟训练

高考英语NMET单项填空命题特点、解题技巧与模拟训练

[作者]  孙锋

[内容]

单项填空容量大、考查的知识范围广。因此,它是任何学科任何一种考查或

考试中倍受青睐也是不可缺少 的题型之一。高考英语NMET单项填空B部分为

20个小题,内容涉及到中学英语课本(初中6册,高中3册)许许多 多方面的

问题,既有基础题,也有拉距离的题。一般来说,在做单项填空时要注意读懂题

干的意思,弄清命题 者要考查我们哪些方面的知识,切忌不认真读题干就盲目

地拿起来不加思索地选;其次要注意做题方法,要特 别注意空格前后词与词之

间的关系及要填的空在题干中的作用,然后认真分析,对比所供四个选项的.区别

与联 系,逐一比较排斥;最后注意做完后要认真复查核对,将所选的一项放到

题干中再去检验,看意思、语法和习惯搭配上是否有疏忽,发现错误及时更正。

纵观历届高考英语题,我们不难发现:单项填空按其类别分有以下四大类,

即:语法题、习语及惯用法搭 配题、词语辨析题和情景交际题。下面笔者就分

别进行举例和分析,希望能对大家有所裨益。

语法题:就中学所学的语法知识进行考查,既可能对语法概念理解和运用上

的考查,也可能对语法结构形 式上进行考查。从近几年的高考试题来看,单一

考查语法的题越来越少,而是将语法考查放在一定的语境中考 查,而且在同一

题中考查两个或两个以上的语法项目,以突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。因

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]

篇7:高考英语NMET单项填空命题特点、解题技巧与模拟训练

高考英语NMET单项填空命题特点、解题技巧与模拟训练

[作者]  孙锋

[内容]

单项填空容量大、考查的知识范围广。因此,它是任何学科任何一种考查或

考试中倍受青睐也是不可缺少 的题型之一。高考英语NMET单项填空B部分为

20个小题,内容涉及到中学英语课本(初中6册,高中3册)许许多 多方面的

问题,既有基础题,也有拉距离的题。一般来说,在做单项填空时要注意读懂题

干的意思,弄清命题 者要考查我们哪些方面的知识,切忌不认真读题干就盲目

地拿起来不加思索地选;其次要注意做题方法,要特 别注意空格前后词与词之

间的关系及要填的空在题干中的作用,然后认真分析,对比所供四个选项的区别

与联 系,逐一比较排斥;最后注意做完后要认真复查核对,将所选的一项放到

题干中再去检验,看意思、语法和习惯搭配上是否有疏忽,发现错误及时更正。

纵观历届高考英语题,我们不难发现:单项填空按其类别分有以下四大类,

即:语法题、习语及惯用法搭 配题、词语辨析题和情景交际题。下面笔者就分

别进行举例和分析,希望能对大家有所裨益。

语法题:就中学所学的语法知识进行考查,既可能对语法概念理解和运用上

的考查,也可能对语法结构形 式上进行考查。从近几年的高考试题来看,单一

考查语法的题越来越少,而是将语法考查放在一定的语境中考 查,而且在同一

题中考查两个或两个以上的语法项目,以突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。因

此,我们一定 要掌握语法的一般规则、概念、构成形式,灵活运用,同时要注

意少数例外的情况,特别要注意上下文,瞻前 顾后。'96NMET试题中考查语法

的题有:6,7,8,11,12,13,14,16,17,19,20,22,23,25。内容涉及 到:

词性、时态、不定代词、反身代词、关系副词、比较级、冠词、主谓一致、虚拟

语气、名词性从句、分词 。再看以下试题和分析:

1)―Have all the students in your class seen the film?

―Only twenty of them have while______haven't.

A.other B.the other

C.others D.the others

2)The manager told us______had happened in the shop.

A.all B.all that

C.all what D.all which

3)Not even one of the hundred students who took the test ______passed.

A.has B.have

C.is D.are

4)The wheel is thought to be______invention of the firstimportance

in______human history.

A.an;the B.an;不填

C.the;the D.the;不填

5)―You missed a good chance.

―Yes.I______that job when it was offered.

A.should take B.should have taken

C.must take D.must have taken

1)(答案为D)代词问题。思路:因为while从句中的谓语动词是haven't ,

所以其主语必须用复数形式, the other(两者中的另一个)即可排除;other

是个形容词,更应排除;另外,从上下文看,除twenty以外的 “其他人”是特

指,the others=the other students,正合题意,others为泛指,不合题意。

2)(答案为B)定语从句问题。思路:从上半句看,The managertold us all

可以成立,但下半句缺少一个 主语,而all这个代词不能担此重任,所以须用

一个关系代词来引导一个定语从句;另外,如先行词为all,必 须用关系代词

that,而不能用which;再者,what=thething that,是个关联词,可单独用于

此句中,引导一个 宾语从句,即:The manager told us what had happened in

the shop.与all用法相似的还有anything,eve rything,nothing和something

等不定代词。

3)(答案为A)主谓一致问题。思路:尽管句子中有the hundredstudents

(百名学生),但句子的真正主 语(中心词)是not even one(甚至无一人),

因而谓语动词须用单数形式。另外,表示“学生通过考试”, 要用主动语态,

因而C和D均不合题意。对策:解答此类题时,一定要抓住真正的主语(中心词)。

4)(答案为B)冠词问题。说明:冠词与名词连用时,其中不定冠词a/an

表示泛指,指同类人或物中的任何 一个,与单数可数名词连用;而定冠词the

则表示特指,指作者或谈话者心目中已知的人或物,根据需要与任何 名词都可

连用。本句题意:轮子是人类历史上最重要的一项发明(发明之一),因而用不

定冠词an,另外,hi story泛指“历史”是个不可数名词,前面一般不加冠词。

5)(答案为B)情态动词问题。本题上文说:你错过了一个好机会。下文说:

是的。当他们提供那份工作时 ,我本该接受的.。说明:英语中表示“该做而没

有做某事”用should/ought to have done sth.;而表示“不 该做却做了某事”

用shouldn't/ oughtn't to have done sth.;should/ought to do sth.只能

表示现在或将 来。must do表示对现在的推测;must have done sth.表示说话

者对过去已发生事情的推断或猜测(用于肯定 句中)。

习语及惯用法搭配题:就中学所学的词或词组的习惯用法和搭配进行考查,

既可能对一些死的不能改变的 固定搭配和用法进行考查,也可能对一些较灵活

的搭配和用法进行考查,做题时,一定要注意特定的语境,如 '96NMET中的10,

15,18,24题,再看以下试题和分析:

1)―Can't you______here a Iittle Ionger?

―No.My parents expect______home early.

A.remain;my coming

B.remain;me to come

C.stay;my coming

D.stay;me to come

2)On

[1] [2] 下一页

my way home,I______at my brother's house.

A.came in B.went in

C.got in D.dropped in

3)―Her schoolbag is______mine.

―That's why I cannot tell them apart most of the time.

A.same as B.the same as

C.as same as D.the same like

4)The doctor told me that she______

A.was still dangerous

B.was still a danger

C.was still in danger

D.was still in the danger

5)But David's biggest headache is______with his money.

A.to do B.what to do

C.how to do D.how he should do

1)(答案为D)辨析:首先必须弄清楚stay与remain在含义上的区别:两

者除都有“逗留”的意思外,sta y还独有“作客”之内涵。说明:expect sb.to

do sth.(期待某人做某事),是该动词的一个正确搭配。与此 类似的动词还有:

ask,tell,get,allow,permit,forbid,force,encourage,persuade,would

like,call on等。

2)(答案为D)说明:drop in是个英语习语,表示“顺便拜访”的意思。

注意其搭配为:drop in at a p lace;drop in on sb.。

3)(答案为B)说明:the same as是个固定搭配,不可随意更变。

4)(答案为C)本题句意为:医生告诉我她仍处危险中。思路:(be)in danger

(处于危险中)是个习惯用 语,正合题意。She isdangerous/ a danger.都表

示“她是个有威胁的危险人物”,这与题意相差甚远。

5)(答案为B)本题句意为:大卫感到最头疼的是如何处理那笔钱。说明:

表示“如何处理”有两种常用的 说法:What to do with...以及How to deal

with...。由此看来,学英语既要学死,也要学活,注意灵活运用 语言。

词语辨析题:就中学课本中一些常用词或词组的相似或相近、相同的词语进

行考查,做题时注意从以下四 个方面进行辨析:a.词义不同;b.用法、搭配有

别;c.感情色彩各异;d.文体特点(正式与非正式,口语与笔 语)。要特别注意

常用名词、代词、动词及词组、介词和连词的同义词区别,如'96NMET中的7,

10,22,25题 ,再看以下试题和分析:

1)Mr Johnson is______respected by all his students.

A.very B.much C.more D.rather

2)We think it necessary to prevent sound______as it isgetting more

and more serious.

A.position B.pollution

C.invention D.condition

3)You're so

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