词汇的起源之“HELLO”

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词汇的起源之“HELLO”(共10篇)由网友“荡歌行”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家整理后的词汇的起源之“HELLO”,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助您。

词汇的起源之“HELLO”

篇1:词汇的起源之“HELLO”

词汇的起源之“HELLO”

This greeting is much newer than most people think. The use of hello as a greeting is only as old as the telephone. The first recorded use is from 1883.

It does, however, have earlier origins in other senses. It is a variant of hallo, which dates to 1840 and is a cry of surprise. That in turn is related to halloo, a cry to urge on hunting dogs. Halloo dates to about 1700, but a variant, aloo, appears in Shakespeare's King Lear a century earlier than that.

And there is an even earlier variant, hollo, which dates to at least 1588 when Shakespeare used it in Titus Andronicus. There are also cognates in other Germanic languages.

Hello was not a shoo-in for the telephone greeting either. It competed with several other options, including Alexander Graham Bell's suggestion of Ahoy, but pulled into an early lead and by the end of the 1880s was firmly ensconced.

Hello 这个问候的历史比大多数人想象的都要短,它只与电话问世的时间差不多,最早出现在1883年。

但是,它的起源的确还要更早一些,其前身是hallo,可追溯至1840年,那时意为因受惊而发出的'叫喊声。而hallo则又与halloo有联系,Halloo乃指敦促猎狗时的叫声,其历史又可上溯至17。但是,在更早的一个世纪之前,莎士比亚所著的《李尔王》(King Lear)中就已经出现了另一个变形词aloo。

更早的变形词还有hollo,早在1588年莎士比亚就在《泰特斯阿多洛力克斯》(Titus Andronicus)中提及,在日耳曼语言中还有其它的同源词。

Hello 也并非打电话时的唯一问候用语,同时还有其它的几种说法,包括亚历山大格拉赫姆贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell)所提议的“喂” (Ahoy)。但是Hello被使用得较多,到了十九世纪八十年代末期,其用法得以固定。

篇2:「词汇的起源之“SOS”」

「词汇的起源之“SOS”」

The international morse code distress signal, S.O.S., is another “word” with a false acronymic origin. S.O.S. does not stand for Save Our Souls, Save Our Ship, Stop Other Signals, Sure Of Sinking, or any other phrase.

S.O.S. was chosen as the universal distress signal by the International Radio Telegraph Convention of July 1908 because this combination of letters, three dots followed by three dashes followed by three dots (...---...), was easy to send and easily recognized. The letters themselves are meaningless.

The first recorded mention of the false acronymic origin is in reference to the

篇3:谈谈“hello”的起源

This greeting is much newer than most people think. The use of hello as a greeting is only as old as the telephone. The first recorded use is from 1883.

It does, however, have earlier origins in other senses. It is a variant of hallo, which dates to 1840 and is a cry of surprise. That in turn is related to halloo, a cry to urge on hunting dogs. Halloo dates to about 1700, but a variant, aloo, appears in Shakespeare's King Lear a century earlier than that.

And there is an even earlier variant, hollo, which dates to at least 1588 when Shakespeare used it in Titus Andronicus. There are also cognates in other Germanic languages.

Hello was not a shoo-in for the telephone greeting either. It competed with several other options, including Alexander Graham Bell's suggestion of Ahoy, but pulled into an early lead and by the end of the 1880s was firmly ensconced.

译:

Hello 这个问候的历史比大多数人想象的都要短,它只与电话问世的时间差不多,最早出现在1883年。

但是,它的起源的确还要更早一些,其前身是hallo,可追溯至1840年,那时意为因受惊而发出的叫喊声。而hallo则又与halloo有联系,Halloo乃指敦促猎狗时的叫声,其历史又可上溯至17。但是,在更早的一个世纪之前,莎士比亚所著的《李尔王》(King Lear)中就已经出现了另一个变形词aloo。

更早的变形词还有hollo,早在1588年莎士比亚就在《泰特斯阿多洛力克斯》(Titus Andronicus)中提及,在日耳曼语言中还有其它的同源词。

Hello 也并非打电话时的唯一问候用语,同时还有其它的几种说法,包括亚历山大格拉赫姆贝尔(Alexander Graham Bell)所提议的“喂” (Ahoy)。但是Hello被使用得较多,到了十九世纪八十年代末期,其用法得以固定。

篇4:Hello Pomleo浅析之 gameserver

我们来看最简单的pomelo框架的game-server部分,先上结构图

1 app 这是服务器扩展的目录,前台,逻辑相关的部分以后都会放到这个里面

2 config pomelo的服务器配置文件,通过pomelo框架,可以将此文件夹里面的json文件的配置直接用在对应的服务上

3 logs 服务器日志文件

4 node_modules:这是非常重要的pomelo框架放置的地方

5 app.js 应用程序入口

6 package.json 定义了整个应用的依赖,以及应用程序的信息

先看app.js这个入口,它的代码也是非常的简洁<?www.2cto.com/kf/ware/vc/“ target=”_blank“ class=”keylink“>vcD4NCjxwcmUgY2xhc3M9”brush:java;“>var pomelo = require('pomelo'); // 引入pomelo框架/** * Init app for client. */var app = pomelo.createApp;app.set('name', 'HelloWorld');// app configuration 配置类型为connector的服务,并对其进行初始化app.configure('production|development', 'connector', function(){ app.set('connectorConfig', {connector : pomelo.connectors.hybridconnector,heartbeat : 3,useDict : true,useProtobuf : true });});// 启动整个appapp.start();// 异常捕捉process.on('uncaughtException', function (err) { console.error(' Caught exception: ' + err.stack);});

其实程序员们没干什么事情,完全是由pomelo框架来进行处理

再来看config

这个里面是pomelo的几大核心组件的配置文件了,在hello pomelo里面master.json和servers.json2个配置文件都有效,它们分别对应master服务和app里面我们扩展的服务.

servers.json的内容如下

{ development:{ connector: [ {id: connector-server-1, host: 127.0.0.1, port: 3150, clientHost: 127.0.0.1, clientPort: 3010, frontend: true} ] }, production:{ connector: [ {id: connector-server-1, host: 127.0.0.1, port: 3150, clientHost: 127.0.0.1, clientPort: 3010, frontend: true} ] }}

app/servsers/connector与其响应

这个配置的内容指定了connector的ip以及监听端口,

clientHost与上一讲中的客户端连接时指定的ip地址相同,clientport与上一讲web-server中的静态页面要连接的端口相同,这样就可以接受来自网页的连接了,由此可见,这个connetctor就是负责与客户端连接的服务器了.上一讲中讲到了客户端向服务器发起连接的代码如下

看看我们game-server下的app目录的结构

实际上它用户的就是服务器下的这个connector的handler的入口,非常的直观,来看entryHandler.js的代码

module.exports = function(app) { return new Handler(app);};var Handler = function(app) { this.app = app;}; // 这就是客户端调用的方法Handler.prototype.entry = function(msg, session, next) { //修改一下这里,把msg打印出来,这样可以在输出里面看到客户端发送过来的请求 console.log(entry client request = + msg); next(null, {code: 200, msg: 'game server is ok.'});}; // 客户端也可以调用这个方法,各位可以试试Handler.prototype.publish = function(msg, session, next) { var result = { topic: 'publish', payload: JSON.stringify({code: 200, msg: 'publish message is ok.'}) }; next(null, result);}; // 客户端也可以调用这个方法,各位可以试试Handler.prototype.subscribe = function(msg, session, next) { var result = { topic: 'subscribe', payload: JSON.stringify({code: 200, msg: 'subscribe message is ok.'}) }; next(null, result);};

OK,到此为止,可以看到connector的Handler处理了客户端的连接请求,并且也对其请求进行了答应.

由此可见,在pomelo中,要处理客户端只要挂载handler模块,然后在其中添加方法就OK了,只要这些方法能够被客户端给调用到,而且为了简洁hello pomelo中只有前端服务器(即暴露给客户端连接的服务器),没有后端(不暴露给客户端,只能由前端服务器访问的服务器).

从理论上来讲,这些connector负责承载客户端连接,它的后面应该还有具体的逻辑服务器来处理具体的应用.

从hello pomelo来看,我们得出的是以下的hellopomelo的结构图

好了各位看官,这就是hellopomelo的结构图.

在此总结一下,pomelo是一个以node.js以及express为基础的服务器框架,利用它可以很轻松的搭建基于websocket的服务器后台.

然后从这个例子来看它是分布式的,可扩展性很好.

篇5:听歌学英语之Hello

第59届格莱美完整获奖名单揭晓,阿黛尔五提五中完胜,获年度制作、年度专辑、年度歌曲等五个重量级奖项!今天我们就一起来天天获得第59届格莱美年度单曲的《Hello》吧。

《Hello》是英国女歌手阿黛尔・阿德金斯演唱的一首流行歌曲,歌词、曲谱由阿黛尔・阿德金斯、格莱格・科尔斯汀合作编写,格莱格・科尔斯汀负责音乐制作、出版。《Hello》作为推广专辑的首支单曲,于10月23日以数码音乐格式通过XL唱片公司发行,后被收录在阿黛尔・阿德金斯于月20日发行的第三张录音室专辑《25》。

《Hello》是阿黛尔・阿德金斯第四支登上美国公告牌百强单曲榜冠军的单曲,于上榜第一周凭借百万销量拿下该榜单首位,打破“美国首周最高单曲销量”纪录,同时又成为美国公告牌百强单曲榜的第24支“首周冠军单曲”,共计连续夺得十周冠军之位。在英国,《Hello》成为该音乐市场至年期间首周销量排名第一的歌曲。2月12日,该首歌曲获得第59届格莱美奖“年度制作”、“年度歌曲”、“最佳流行表演”三项大奖。

【中英歌词】

英文

Hello it's me

I was wondering if after all these years you'd like to meet

To go over everything

They say that time's supposed to heal ya but I ain't done much healing

Hello can you hear me

I'm in California dreaming about who we used to be

When we were younger and free

I've forgotten how it felt before the world fell at our feet

There's such a difference between us

And a million miles

Hello from the other side

I must've called a thousand times to tell you

I'm sorry for everything that I've done

But when I call you never seem to be home

Hello from the outside

At least I can say that I've tried to tell you

I'm sorry for breaking your heart

But it don't matter it clearly doesn't tear you apart anymore

Hello how are you

It's so typical of me to talk about myself

I'm sorry I hope that you're well

Did you ever make it out of that town

Where nothing ever happened

It's no secret

That the both of us are running out of time

Hello from the other side

I must've called a thousand times to tell you

I'm sorry for everything that I've done

But when I call you never seem to be home

Hello from the outside

At least I can say that I've tried to tell you

I'm sorry for breaking your heart

But it don't matter it clearly doesn't tear you apart anymore

Ooooohh anymore

Ooooohh anymore

Ooooohh anymore

Anymore

Hello from the other side

I must've called a thousand times to tell you

I'm sorry for everything that I've done

But when I call you never seem to be home

Hello from the outside

At least I can say that I've tried to tell you

I'm sorry for breaking your heart

But it don't matter it clearly doesn't tear you apart anymore

译文

你好吗 是我

我犹豫着要不要给你来电,我不确定多年之后的今日你是否还愿意见我

是否愿意来闲聊寒暄,细数从前

人们都说时间能治愈一切,但似乎这说法不怎么适合我

嘿 你在听吗

我会梦到从前,美好的加州 美好的我们

当时那么年轻,向往自由的我们

我都快要忘了,但现实却让一切重现眼前

我们之间的差距愈见明显

有如天差地别

我还是想打给你,即使相隔天边

即使打上千遍万遍我也想给你来电

对我从前所有的一切,说声抱歉

但似乎我每次来电,都是忙音不断,没人接

但这相隔千里的来电

至少能让我不留遗憾,告诉你我的想念

我想说我伤了你的心,真的很抱歉

但也许值得庆幸的是,不会再有人让你悲痛欲绝

嗨 你最近还好吗

我已经习惯了自说自话帮你回答

对于过去我很抱歉,但希望你现在能好过一点

不知你是否已忘记那小城

那个除了回忆一无所有的小城

毫无悬念

我们都荒废了我们从前的时间

所以这来自远方的我的来电

即使打上千遍万遍我也想对你说

我很抱歉

对我从前所做的一切说声抱歉

但似乎我每次来电,都是忙音不断,没人接

但这相隔千里的来电

至少能让我不留遗憾,告诉你我的想念

我想说我伤了你的心,真的很抱歉

但也许值得庆幸的是

不会再有人让你悲痛欲绝

不会再有人让你悲痛欲绝

我们的过往不会再出现

这来自远方的来电,即使打上千遍万遍

我也想对你说,我很抱歉

对我从前所做的一切说声抱歉

但似乎我每次来电,都是忙音不断,没人接

但这相隔千里的来电

至少能让我不留遗憾,告诉你我的想念

我想说我伤了你的心,真的很抱歉

但也许值得庆幸的是

不会再有人让你悲痛欲绝

不会再有人像我这样让你悲痛欲绝

篇6:VBA之Hello World!

很多教编程的书籍,都喜欢用一个Hello World的小程序开头,我们的VBA之旅也从这里开始吧,

进入VBA编辑器,由插入菜单中插入一个模块,然后再由插入菜单中插入我们的第一个程序,名称为ExcelbaSub1,然后VBA编辑器就自动生成一个子过程,在子过程的中间空白处键入我们的代码:

Public Sub ExcelbaSub1

Dim TStr As String

TStr = ”Hello World!“

Application.ActiveSheet.Range(”A1“).Value = TStr

Debug.Print TStr

MsgBox TStr, , ”bianceng.cn“

End Sub

我们的Hello World的小程序就成完了,下面按运行菜单中的运行子过程/用户窗体,或在点击工具栏的运行按钮,或按F5就可以运行我们的程序了,除此外还可以从Excel主界面的工具/宏/宏中,选择ExcelbaSub1来运行,

下面来解释一下这个程序的每个句的用途:

第一句:Public关键字是声明这个子程序是公用的,Sub是声明子程序的关键字,而ExcelbaSub1就是我们的子程序名称了。

第二句:Dim是声明变量的关键字,这里我们用来声明一个名为TStr的字符串变量。

第三句:将TStr这个变量赋值为Hello World!

第四句:将当前工作表的A1格的值设定为Hello World!

第五句:利用Debug.Print地立即窗口中显示TStr的值。

第六句:用消息对话框显示TStr的值。

最后一句:标记结束子程序。

程序虽小,但最基本的元素都齐了,也许,这就是Hello World的魅力所在吧*~_~*

篇7:从零学Python之hello world

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篇8:Perl初学笔记之Hello World

这篇文章主要介绍了Perl初学笔记之Hello World,本文是自学Perl的一篇笔记,本文着重讲解了cpan的使用,需要的朋友可以参考下

工作需要开始学Perl,下载个Window版(5.16)的: 下载链接

www.activestate.com/activeperl/downloads

安装好了之后,写第一个perl程序

代码如下:

#!/usr/bin/perl

print ”Hello,World!\n";

运行结果: (很像Python哦)

代码如下:

c:\Perl>perl HelloWorld.pl

Hello,World!

接着学了下:cpan,虽然不知道这家伙具体是干嘛,应该是能安装各种包,9000多种,

命令如下:看第二次输出的结果,应该是类似于数据库的东东吧。

代码如下:

c:\Perl>cpan App::cpanminus

Set up gcc environment - 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3)

CPAN: Term::ANSIColor loaded ok (v4.02)

CPAN: Storable loaded ok (v2.34)

Reading ‘C:\Perl\cpan\Metadata‘

Database was generated on Fri, 07 Mar 2014 13:06:13 GMT

CPAN: Module::CoreList loaded ok (v2.80)

App::cpanminus is up to date (1.7001).

然后用cpanm安装模块,命令如下: (cpanm Module::Name)

代码如下:

c:\Perl>cpanm YAML

Set up gcc environment - 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3)

-->Working on YAML

Fetching www.cpan.org/authors/id/I/IN/INGY/YAML-0.90.tar.gz ... OK

Configuring YAML-0.90 ... OK

Building and testing YAML-0.90 ... OK

Successfully installed YAML-0.90

1 distribution installed

如果实在不晓得如何用的话: cpanm --help   //-->会看到很多提示。

代码如下:

c:\Perl>cpanm --help

Set up gcc environment - 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3)

Usage: cpanm [options] Module [...]

Options:

-v,--verbose             Turns on chatty output

-q,--quiet               Turns off the most output

看上面的安装过程,好像是可以执行cpanm Link,果然是可以:

代码如下:

c:\Perl>cpanm search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/S/SH/SHARYANTO/Alt-Base-0.0

2.tar.gz

Set up gcc environment - 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3)

-->Working on search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/S/SH/SHARYANTO/Alt-Base-0.

02.tar.gz

Fetching search.cpan.org/CPAN/authors/id/S/SH/SHARYANTO/Alt-Base-0.02.tar

.gz ... OK

Configuring Alt-Base-0.02 ... OK

==>Found dependencies: Alt

-->Working on Alt

Fetching www.cpan.org/authors/id/I/IN/INGY/Alt-0.04.tar.gz ... OK

Configuring Alt-0.04 ... OK

Building and testing Alt-0.04 ... OK

Successfully installed Alt-0.04

Building and testing Alt-Base-0.02 ... OK

Successfully installed Alt-Base-0.02

2 distributions installed

然后开始写了个文件操作的脚本,里面有个Path::Class模块,

代码如下:

use Path::Class;

C:\Perl\Learn>perl FindFile.pl

Can‘t locate Path/Class.pm in @INC (@INC contains: C:/Perl/site/lib/MSWin32-x86-

multi-thread C:/Perl/site/lib C:/Perl/lib .) at FindFile.pl line 4.

BEGIN failed--compilation aborted at FindFile.pl line 4.

看提示,像没有安装该包,安装了下该包,结果果然没报这种错误:

代码如下:

C:\Perl\Learn>cpanm Path::Class

Set up gcc environment - 3.4.5 (mingw-vista special r3)

-->Working on Path::Class

Fetching www.cpan.org/authors/id/K/KW/KWILLIAMS/Path-Class-0.33.tar.gz ..

. OK

Configuring Path-Class-0.33 ... OK

Building and testing Path-Class-0.33 ... OK

Successfully installed Path-Class-0.33

1 distribution installed

完~

篇9:从零学Python之hello world

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篇10:文章帮你搞定4级词汇:A Time to Say Hello

The year began softly. The weather in Southern China was warm and so were the students. The unexpected events of the year to come began to unfold, much too soon to become only and innocent treasured memory. Something precious should be held tight and not let it go. It was to be a year of surprises and a year of love. The Chinese have an expression for it, “yuan fen”. A westerner would only question why and how. With your permission let us share the experience together.

He sat at the front of the classroom looking anxious but attentive. In those first few days, his eyes bright with anticipation(期望) sought approval from me, his teacher. He claims now the appropriate illusion(假象,错觉) of understanding well. He made me laugh and his peering was also delighted in his neat appearance, whether in jeans or current fashion, was distinct, a cool guy! There was always something enchanting(使迷惑) in his smile. He was charming and handsome and he knew it! Moreover, he was a gentleman. His eyes revealed so much when they crinkled(起皱) with laughter, the mask removed, or conversely remained inscrutable(难以了解的,神秘的), like still pools of liquid chocolate, containing only a hint of belief.

His first writing assignment revealed the fact that he liked me and that he hoped we could be friends, “very good friends”. At that time neither of us suspected just how true that prophecy(预言) would eventually become. Inwardly, I just laughed. This was the first of several laughs that showed how little I understood. His presence permeated(散布,弥漫) my classroom and my world.

About a month later our lives began to intertwine(相互缠绕) and the delicately woven pattern of our lives began to become more intricate(错综复杂) in the coming year. Relationships occur on many levels. Layer upon layer must separate in order for us to speak of inner feelings. It is up to the individual to analyze the variety of feelings at each level.

At time passed, we shared our viewpoints and feelings through conversation while chatting(聊天) over tea and coffee, arousing, the emotion deep in our hearts.

Once day flowed smoothly into another. Familiar experiences for me proved to be exciting and stimulating for him. Western festival celebrations like Halloween(万圣节前夕), Christmas and Valentine’s Day(情人节) provided an avenue to celebrate together, to share warmth and good times. Traveling to new places introduced me to an enticing(迷人的) new world.

Every day there was laughter and underlying cares that carries both of us along to some degree of happiness. We learned together English and learned about life that year. Strangely the gap in our ages did not create any barrier for our friendship, he young and vital, and I was feeling young again.

He offered his assistance, wherever I needed it. He offered his company for comfort, when death visited my door. What did he drive from this agenda, but a few paltry(不足取的,无价值的) words in a foreign language? Maybe it was all worthwhile, maybe it will open a window wide and provide a passport to a new world for his future.

Time continues to slip by as a rushing river. You no longer inhabit(居住于) my daily world, only my memory. From a distance your voice informs me that you are continuing to learn, you are growing. Some days you are happy, others not quite so much.

However, here around me, there is nothing, only a ghost-like figure, waving from your window and a familiar waft(飘来) of fragrance(芳香) as I stand alongside your newly occupied desk. There is nothing and yet there is everything. My mind remains idle, with only fragments of images drifting in and out. I can no longer be absolutely certain whether this was only a dream.

We no longer occupy the same place, but I remind myself that we still occupy the same world. When we chance to meet, hands reach out, hearts embrace, and once again confirm the same magic feeling. Such friend-ships come rarely in a lifetime. Thereby, I feel blessed(幸福的) and lucky.

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词汇的起源之“HELLO”
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