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考研英语小作文：教你三招奠定高分基石

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考研英语小作文：教你三招奠定高分基石

篇1：考研英语小作文：教你三招奠定高分基石

考研英语小作文：教你三招奠定高分基石

考研英语的学习进入8月份，基本任务就主要是两类：1. 真题各题型，重点必须还是放在阅读上;2. 写作的练习，主要是真题和模拟题两方面入手。这意味着写作的重要性与阅读并驾齐驱。以下从三方面简要说明写作，尤其是小作文应用文部分的学习。

一、解读考研英语大纲对写作的要求

1.解读：

英语二的技能要求看来较简单，表述上也相对宽泛，但是对于考生而言，如果想要拿到更高的分数，可以将英语一和英语二的要求来进行综合参考，在平时的学习和练习中就根据高要求进行操练。综合英语一和英语二对写作技能要求，可以归纳如下：

2.宏观要求：

1)切中题意，中心明确;

对策：认真审题抓中心，这样才能不偏题、跑题。

2)合理组织文章结构，结构清晰，条理清楚，内容统一、连贯。

对策：结构方面：三段论，注意段落衔接;内容方面：审题过程中明确内容要求并一一标明，同时注意上下句逻辑关系。

3.微观要求：

1)语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当;

对策：学习范文思路及语言表达;构思过程中确定好每句的主谓宾;写作过程注意拼写及语法细节;写好后注意检查。

2)遵循文章特定文体格式，恰当选用语域(此项主要针对小作文应用文)。

对策：了解不同类型应用文的格式并通过一定量的练习掌握;注意细节处格式。

二、8月份考研英语写作的安排

考研英语写作分为两部分：小作文(应用文)和大作文(文章写作)。从考查形式、题型难度及历年的得分比率来看，小作文虽然种类偏多，但要求较简单，而且更容易拿高分，因此建议在整体写作学习过程中，可以先从小作文入手，从易而难，再进行大作文的.练习。

写作练习过程可分为三个阶段：1. 学习范文，借鉴思路和表达方式，积累词汇、句式及写作素材;2. 仿写范文，模仿优秀范文进行写作练习;3. 独立写作，自己在规定时间内完成相应的写作要求。8月份的写作学习应主要集中在前两个阶段，即学习并仿写优秀范文。

三、小作文的学习建议

1.试卷考查形式：

A节考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。

2.小作文学习建议：

小作文题型从才开始成为考研英语试卷中的固定组成部分;从历年真题可以看出小作文最常考的应用文为信件，因此信件应当作为小作文的学习重点。以20真题为例，说明本阶段小作文的学习步骤。

3.年真题：

Directions:

Twomonths ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashion.But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Writea letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating yourreason(s), and making an apology.

Writeyour letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Donot sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. You donot need to write the address. (10 points)

第一步：认真阅读题目要求;划出重点内容要求――1. 应用文类型 letter(信件);2.应用文格式信件(收件人;发件人);3. 内容要求 ①tellinghim your decision ②stating yourreason(s) ③making an apology。

第二步：根据题目要求自行构思。构思时，务必保证中文思路的每个句子有明确的主谓宾;关键词需要确定对应的英文单词或词组。

第三步：精读范文，圈出亮点词汇及句式(如下)并记忆。

Dear Mr. Wang,

With regret, I am writing thisletter to inform you of my decision to resign from mycurrent position as an editor.

The primary reasons for mydecision can be briefed as follows. After two months’ work, I have found that mycharacter does not meet the requirements of this position which asks fora more energetic person with a broader vision. What’s more, lackingprofessional knowledge both in designing and editing, I do feel that myperformance in daily work has been badly affected accordingly.

I hope you could consider and approveof my resignation, and I apologize for any inconvenience I mighthave caused.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

第四步：总结此类信件写作思路(第一段：开门见山说明辞职意图;第二段：辞职理由，从自身说明理由，并通过what’s more进行并列;第三段：希望对方批准辞职并为造成的不便道歉)。

篇2：考研英语小作文高分

考研英语小作文高分模板，考研英语小作文要求考生根据所给情景写作约100次（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。考研教育网认为小作文重点是信函，信函主要有：求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种，而在这八种信函中前五种是重点。

篇3：考研英语高分小作文

考研英语高分小作文

Section III Writing

Part A

51.Directions:

Some international students are coming to your university. Write then an email in the name of the Students' Union to

1) extend your welcome and

2) Provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.

Don not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.

Do not write the address.(10 Points)

Dear friends：

I am very glad to hear that you would come to our school. Firstly I will extend to you our warmest welcome, and we are looking forward to the common learning.

Before you come here, I will try to make some useful suggestions for you. First of all, it is better to learn Chinese well as soon as possible. Perhaps it’s not easy to master a language in a short time, but it is very important in your daily life. Secondly, it is necessary to know some cultural differences between two countries. Otherwise, you will meet some unnecessary troubles.

At last, you should get to know the weather and prepare for the cloths in each season.

We are looking forward to seeing you soon and wish everything goes well.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

大学网考研频道。

篇4：考研英语小作文高分战略

考研英语小作文高分战略

小作文在考研英语的试卷中占据了10%的比例，相对于大作文，小作文比较格式化、比较套路化，相对而言，在这部分广大考生更容易得分。那么如何在这部分取得高分呢?考研辅导专家们提示广大的考生必须在三个方面做好工作，格式、语言点的分布等。

称呼：如果写给不认识的人：Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern. 写给认识或熟悉的`人：性别+姓：Dear Mr. Wang, 性别+职务：Dear Mr./Ms. President.职务+姓名：Dear President Wang.

正文：考研应用文一般有三点提纲，即三个内容要点。所以，考研教育网提醒20的考生应该严格按照大纲要求写成三句，每句表达一个提纲要点，顺序不能打乱，做到文字清晰，简明准确。书信作文一般由7-8句构成，使用3-5个从句，首尾两段可以套用一些固定句型。

落款：落款包括结束语和署名两个部分，结束语言是表示礼节的套语，写在正文下面两三行处的右侧，从中间写起，第一个词的开头字母要大写，末尾用逗号。一般用“Yours sincerely”，根据考研大纲，署名一致为Li Ming, 注意千万不能写自己的真实姓名。还有，考研书信类不要求写日期。

最后，考研教育网希望年的考生一定要注意看清题目，不要急于动笔，先认真整理思路，列个提纲，以做到心中有数，不至于慌乱!

附：小作文高分作文(推荐信)

Dear Sir,

I am writing to share one of my favorite films whose name is Forest Gump, with you. The film, personally thinking, does good to both your study and life.

There prove to be 3 major reasons behind my recommendation, first and foremost, the beautiful language in this original English movie is likely to be conducive to your English study regarding listening, speaking, reading and writing. More importantly, the profound cultural elements implied in it will help you obtain a deep understanding of foreign cultural background, and last but not the least, it will tremendously enrich your daily life.

It is my hope that you will see this movie and recommend it to your friends. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

大学网考研频道。

篇5：考研英语小作文高分技巧

考研英语小作文高分技巧

2013考研英语小作文高分技巧，考研英语小作文要求考生根据所给情景写作约100字（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。认为小作文重点是信函，信函主要有：求职信、投诉信、邀请信、订购信、询问信、感谢信、道歉信、推荐信等八种，专家提醒考生而在这八种信函中前五种是重点。考研英语小作文写作格式

英语小作文的一般都可分为三段，同学们在写作的时候要注意开头和结尾。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam；如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx；对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行；现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

考研英语小作文写作策略

1，求职信首先要标明信息来源，说明自己的写作意图，然后介绍自己的工作经历，学习经历，以及自己对该职业的看法和规划等，并证明自己能够胜任该职位。

2，投诉信主要写明自己投诉的原因，并展开论述该问题的具体情况和对自己造成的损失，最后表达对上述问题需要及时得到解决的强烈愿望。

3，邀请信开篇表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请。然后说明邀请的具体原因，邀请的内容。最后表明强烈的期盼，并希望尽快得到答复。

4，订购信开篇点出写信的目的，定购你要的.东西。接着详细说明你订购货物的规格、大小、颜色、尺寸等。最后表示对方回函以便确认。

5.询问信首先明确写信的目的，说明写这封信的目的是寻求某信息或帮助。然后询问具体问题，强调所需信息的重要性。最后表达获取信息的强烈愿望，提供联系方式以便收信人与你联系，并对有关人员表示感谢。

考研教育网建议同学们在写小作文的时候还要注意简化描述语言。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

（）

篇6：考研英语冲刺小作文高分方法

2013考研英语冲刺小作文高分方法

考研英语作文，特别是小作文，成为英语最能拉分的一个题型。但是如果找对了写作的技巧和方法，那考试时就会像施了魔法一样，小作文的分数是很容易得高分的。

小作文考察的是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。形式主要是给出提示要点，要求考生根据要求表达清楚。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采。它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。

方法提炼：下笔之前要熟读先精读后背诵

背格式：会写的前提还是多读。看得多学得多了，自然就会有话可说。对于小作文来说，考生在平时的复习过程中，应该注意熟悉一些应用文的格式，及英语的应用文表达习惯。

背真题：考生可以找来历年真题。先严格按照真题的要求独立写，然后找来当年真题的范文，对比着学习。找出其中不合适或者不正确的地方，思考范文的得分点和闪光点。

背范文：背诵不能不说是积极备战快速提高写作成绩的.一条捷径。考生可以选择历年真题的范文和一些与真题作文相近的文章进行背诵。同时，基础稍好些的同学们，可以背一下小作文的优秀模板。然后，依据模板进行训练。

小作文和大作文一样，勤写勤练是提高写作能力的又一有效捷径。加强实际写作练习有着至关重要的作用。练习的重点是要检查文章表达是否明确，有无严重的语法错误等。

技巧锦囊：掌握固定格式，准确用词，注意不同类型的要点。

小作文满分为20分，因为其更加套路化，所以它比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。

格式：一般为三段，尤其注意开头和结尾。

小作文的一般都可分为三段，然后根据要求在第一段中交代清楚问题。从第一段中就可得知是何种类型的小作文，说的什么问题。在称呼上，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam ;如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。

正文格式一般格式为首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行;现在流行的格式，每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。考生在格式方面可以根据自己的习惯进行选择。只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就可以。

最有一段一般是回应第一段，或者再次表达感谢，期待回复等。简练在特别注意的。最后一段不需要含有很多的信息点，侧重固定词语的运用。

语言：用词准确，抓得分点

用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型多变。例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。注意语法运用要正确。不管是写给具有正式关系的团体或机构，还是写给朋友的感谢信等，都尽量少用缩略语和口语。

小作的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合。考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议你对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语，应该加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

不同类型的小作文也都会有固定的用语。建议考生每种类型的小作文，都要熟记一篇到两篇的范文，对于里面的范文例句更要熟记，考试中容易成为阅卷老师重点捕捉点。

温馨提示：

考试时注意在看到题目要求后不要忙于动笔。虽说小作文的字数充其量在一百多个单词左右，但是最好还是要在脑子里理清思路，打到腹稿。在仔细审题以后，认真列个提纲，这样更有利于思路清晰。写作时，注意表达清楚以下几个方面。首先交代清楚写信目的;其次为了让阅卷者对你的文章结构及表意一目了然，注意关联词或衔接词的运用;接下来，应该对个人的观点进行阐述(在写作有此必要的时候)。

最后，行文间要注意简化描述。用简短的语句代替冗长的语句。在作文完成的时候，应该检查、修改，以免遗漏一些需要表达清楚的要点和细节。

篇7：考研英语复习小作文高分秘籍

考研英语复习小作文高分秘籍

小作文考察的一般是应用文文体，多是辞职信、道歉信、感谢信等20多种类型。小作文不需要华丽的词藻和吸引阅卷人眼球的文采，它着重考察的是考生能否以言简意赅的词句及一定的逻辑性，它需要考生将题目中的要求表达清楚，这非常考验考生的总结概括能力，换言之就是看考生能否将事情叙述清楚，表意明确。大家在英语小作文的备考过程中，不能认为只要看两篇就可以了，同大作文一样，小作文也需要你下一番功夫，真真正正地去练习，才能让自己能够把握小作文的写作精髓。

格式多变需警惕

小作文满分为10分，因为其比较套路化，所以比大作文更加容易得分。但是，得高分的前提是要在格式、语言和要点等方面下功夫。小作文的格式多变，大家要引起重视，单纯因为格式的问题而拿不到高分，这对任何考生来说都是非常可惜的。例如称呼方面，英语应用文称呼有这样的特点，如果是不认识的人，一般称呼为敬词加尊称，像是Dear Sir or Madam，如果是写给关系正式的某团体或个人，称呼就要变为敬词加尊称加名，像是Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. Xx，另外对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名。正文格式一般是首段开头空四个字母，段落之间不空行，但是现在流行的'格式是每段开头不空格，但是各段之间空一行。所以在格式方面大家可以根据自己的习惯进行选择，只要让阅卷人看得舒服，且完全符合应用文要求的文体就没有问题。

用词准确是基础要求

用词准确是作文写作最基础的要求之一。在一篇作文当中，句子的句型可以多变，例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句，只要语法运用正确就没有问题，但大家的用词一定要准确，否则一切都是空话。另外，正式语言一般是写给具有正式的团体或机构，这种情况不能使用缩略语和口语用法。除了正式的文体以外，其他的文体皆为非正式文体，像写给朋友的书信等。一般来说，小作文的考查要求中会体现出写该篇的目的和场合，所以考生在写作时要注意针对不同场合使用不同语言，使交流得以进行。另外，考生也要注意不同的应用文有不同的用语。建议考生对某些应用文的格式和习惯用语加以熟悉和背诵，以便运用自如。

篇8：考研英语小作文三点高分策略

考研英语小作文三点高分策略

小作文在考研英语的试卷中占据了10%的比例，相对于大作文，小作文比较格式化、比较套路化，相对而言，在这部分广大考生更容易得分。那么如何在这部分取得高分呢？专家们提示广大的考生必须在三个方面做好工作，格式、语言点的分布等。

称呼：如果写给不认识的`人：Dear Sir or Madam, To Whom It May Concern. 写给认识或熟悉的人：性别+姓：Dear Mr. Wang, 性别+职务：Dear Mr./Ms. President.职务+姓名：Dear President Wang.

正文：考研应用文一般有三点提纲，即三个内容要点。所以，提醒20的考生应该严格按照大纲要求写成三句，每句表达一个提纲要点，顺序不能打乱，做到文字清晰，简明准确。书信作文一般由7-8句构成，使用3-5个从句，首尾两段可以套用一些固定句型。

最后，希望年的考生一定要注意看清题目，不要急于动笔，先认真整理思路，列个提纲，以做到心中有数，不至于慌乱！

附：小作文高分作文（推荐信）

Dear Sir,

I am writing to share one of my favorite films whose name is Forest Gump, with you. The film, personally thinking, does good to both your study and life.

It is my hope that you will see this movie and recommend it to your friends. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

。

篇9：考研英语小作文—教你写好基础篇

考研英语小作文，我们都知道很重要，

关于小作文，你需要知道：

1. 小作文没有英语一和英语二的区别!

2. 小作文即使都用一个套句也没有问题，因为句子可以固定格式。

3. 小作文展开段尽量不要自己给自己挖坑，写能写的东西。

一、首先你要知道的三个问题

1. 开头怎么写?

关注题干中写一封信给谁“Write an email to the customer service center” “Write a letter to a friend of yours”

私人信函：Dear + 名字,(若文中无提及，自己编一个)

如：Dear Mr. Wang(英语一), Dear Editor(英语一), Dear Professor Williams(英语二), Dear Frank(20英语一), Dear Mary(英语二)等。

公务信函：Dear Sir or Madam, 或者写成Dear Sir/Madam,

有些特例：Dear Friends(2012年英语一)/ Dear Classmates(英语二)

2. 核心三段如何写?

通用手法

第一段：自我介绍+写信来意

第二段：核心段落(根据题干)

第三段：表示感谢或者表示道歉或者期盼回复

剩下根据功能句组合拼接即可。

注意：小作文光看是永远无法理解的，尝试写作五篇，立刻能理解!

3. 落款怎么办?

通用手法(格式：要不写在左边左对齐;要不写在右边右对齐)

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

二、五大功能神句 + 五大替补神句

(一)自我介绍(具体写法根据信函情况)

1. I am a staff member of your company /corporation.

2. I am a regular reader of your newspaper.

3. I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate student/graduate student /postgraduate student from a local university.

(二)写信目的(任意选一句即可)

1. I am writing this letter for the purpose of resigning from the current post/position.

2. I am writing with sincerity to inform you that I wish to request if you could find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.

3. I am writing this letter of my intention of withdrawing from my current position.

4. I am writing this letter in order to express my appreciation to you.

(三)表示感谢(1必背;23选一句背;4选背;56必背)

1. I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the help/aid/assistance you gave/offered/rendered me. (注意：appreciation换成welcome/congratulations，后面改成to you，用来写欢迎/祝贺，一定要学会哦!)

2. My appreciation for you to your generous help is beyond words.

3. Words fail me when I wish to express/show my sincere gratitude to you.

4. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.

5. Thank you for your time/kindness/consideration.

6. Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.

(四)表示歉意(123了解套路选一句背诵即可;4必背)

1. I apologize (in advance) for any trouble/inconvenience I will bring to you.

2. I apologize for any inconvenience I have brought to you

3. I am sorry for any trouble I might bring to you.

4. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

(五)期待回复(12选一句背)

1. I am looking forward to your reply.

2. I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.

(六)邀请参与(12必背)

1. On behalf of ________, I would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming conference to be held in _______(地点) on ________(时间).

2. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before ______(日期).

(七)投诉信件(第1选背，第23必背)

1. I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.

(该句话= I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about _______.)

2. The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________.

3. I appreciate it very much if you could______, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______.

(八)建议信件(123理解意思选一句背)

1. I would like to make some useful suggestions for you.

2. I have some suggestions for you to adopt.

2. It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you.

(九)联系方式(12都背)

1. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email/telephone provided below: _____(邮箱/电话号码).

2. Those students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, .

(十)美好祝愿(12都选一背，34必背)

1. I hope you could enjoy yourselves here.

2. I hope you could enjoy the movie.

3. Everybody is welcome to join in it.

4. We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation.

三、邀请信(功能句1+2+5+6)

框架：

Dear_______,

I am _____. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming _____(会议或者比赛) to be held in _____(地点) on ___(时间).

The _____(会议或者比赛) will be mainly threefold. Firstly ______. Secondly, _______. Thirdly, ______. (介绍会议流程).

We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before _______(日期). We are looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

例题(20考研一)：

Directions:

Write an email of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

You should include the details you think necessary

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET

Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

参考答案：

Dear Professor James,

I am the president of the English Club in our university. It would be very pleased to invite you to attend the forthcoming English Speech Contest to be held in our university Lecture Hall on March 20th, .

The contest will start in the afternoon and will be mainly threefold. Firstly, there is going to be a welcome speech from the chairman of the Foreign Languages Department. Secondly, twenty contestants will compete for the intense competition. Thirdly, there is going to a closing ceremony and you are invited to give a small talk concerning the performance of the candidates.

We sincerely hope that you could accept our invitation. Please let me know if you come and when you will be able to make it before January 20th, 2017. We are looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

四、接受邀请信(功能句2+3+5)

框架：

Dear_______,

Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.

The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, _________________. Furthermore, ______________. Finally, ________________.

Thank you again for your kindness. I am looking forward to meeting you.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

例题(20考研二)：

Directions:

Suppose you are invited by Professor Williams to give a presentation about Chinese culture to a group of international students. Write a reply to

1) accept the invitation, and

2) introduce the key points of your presentation

You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.

Don’t use your own name; use “Li Ming” instead.

Don’t write your address. (10 points)

参考答案：

Dear Professor Williams,

Thank you very much for your invitation. I am writing this letter of my intention of accepting your invitation.

The presentation will be mainly threefold. To begin with, I would like to talk about seven kinds of provincial foods and their origin in China. Furthermore, I am going to mention interesting Chinese local dialects and how people from the South and North communicate with each other. Finally, Chinese movies will be presented and I will focus on the movies of Kongfu or Chinese martial art.

I hope you and the students will enjoy my presentation. Thank you again for your kindness and I am looking forward to meeting you then.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

五、投诉信(功能句1+2+3+5+7)

框架：

Dear_______,

I am _______. I am writing this letter of my intention of making a complaint about_______.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is __________. In the first place, __________________. In addition, _____________. I appreciate it very much if you could__________ (提出建议), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(时间期限).

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

例题(2012年英语一)：

Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day. Write an email to the customer service center to

1) make a complaint and

2) demand a prompt solution

You should write about 100words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei ”instead.

参考答案

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am one of the customers in your online store. I am writing this letter for the purpose of making a complaint about an electronic dictionary I bought two days ago.

The reason for my dissatisfaction is that the dictionary is in very low quality. In the first place, the battery can only last for three hours. In addition, there are a number of spelling mistakes in the dictionary. I appreciate it very much if you could change it for me, and I would like to have this matter settled by the end of this week.

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

六、感谢信(功能句2+3+10)

框架：

Dear______,

I am writing this letter to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to ______.

You have always been so kind to me. ___________. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.

Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you!

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

例题(20考研二)：

You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to

1) Express your thanks for his/her warm reception;

2) Welcome him/her to visit China in due course.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.

Do not write your address. (10 points)

参考答案：

Dear Mary,

I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to the generous help you offered me when I was in the United States.

You have always been so kind to me. When I arrived in the America, I was unable to adapt to the living environment. I did not like the food and I could not speak good English. However, you showed up and helped me solve all the problems. If it had not been for your assistance, my life would have been very different.

Once again I would like to express my warm thanks to you! I sincerely hope that you can enjoy your work and life there.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

七、道歉信(功能句2+4)

框架：

Dear_______,

I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that ______ (道歉的原因).

The reason is that ________. There are some solutions available. To begin with, ______. Furthermore, ______.

Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

例题(考研一)：

You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to

(1) Make an apology, and

(2) Suggest a solution.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

参考答案：

Dear Bob,

I have just arrived in China. I am writing this letter of my intention of making a sincere apology to you. I am truly sorry that I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week.

The reason is that I left in hurry and did not double check my luggage. There are some solutions available. To begin with, I believe you can buy a new CD by yourself and I will pay for it. Furthermore, if you fail to find the same one, how about sending it to you by mail? And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.

Once again, I am sorry for any trouble I have brought to you. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

八、建议信(功能句1+2+5+8+10)

框架：

Dear_______,

I am ____. I am writing this letter of my intention of offering you some suggestions on ____(内容)

To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _________.

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

例题1(考研一)：

Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

参考答案：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to do my homework. I am writing this letter for the purpose of offering you some suggestions on the service of the library.

To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having classes, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.

I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

例题2(2012年考研一)：

Directions: Some internationals students are coming to your university. Write them an email in the name of the Students’ Union to

(1) extend your welcome and

(2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2.

Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

参考答案：

Dear Friends,

On behalf of the Students’ Union, I would like to extend my heartfelt welcome to all the overseas students to study at our university.

It is my great pleasure to make several practical suggestions to you. To begin with, life at our university may not be relaxing. You should attend the class every day and do your after-school assignments accordingly. Each of you should still help one Chinese student with his or her English study. In spite of all these challenges, you can still enjoy your life here. Various activities like social gatherings and dances provide ample opportunities to make friends.

I really hope you will enjoy your life here. Should you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at the email provided below: office-question@mail.com.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

九、请求信(无需模板，功能句1+2+3+5)

例题(考研一)：

You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to a department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.

Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

参考答案：

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am a senior student in a certain university who are interested in making contributions to Project Hope. I am writing this letter for the purpose of seeking a potential candidate I would like to help.

The child should be a girl and aged under eight years old. Her family has failed to support her schooling due to poor financial condition. I plan to offer her 800 RMB for her monthly expense and cover all her tuition until she reaches the age of eighteen. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.

Thank you very much for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

十、求职/辞职信(无需模板，功能句1+2+4)

例题(20英语一)：

Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology. Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

参考答案：

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing this letter for the purpose of withdrawing from my current position. I am much grateful to be employed two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I really appreciate your support.

However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion design, I find my present job doesn’t fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job to do something else that may conform to my former preparation.

I am sorry for any inconvenience I have brought to you. Please accept my sincere apologies and understand my situation.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

十一、推荐信(功能句1+2+5+10)

框架：

Dear ______,

I am writing this letter of my intention of recommending your _____(内容).

The reasons for my recommendations are as follows. To begin with, _____. Furthermore, _____.

I hope you will enjoy it and I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

例题(年英语一)：

Write a letter to a friend of yours to

(1) recommend one of your favorite movies and

(2) give reasons for your recommendation

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not writer the address.

参考答案：

Dear Frank,

I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you doing? I am writing this letter for the purpose of recommending one of my favorite movies to you, Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire.

This movie is the fourth one of the Harry Potter movie series. It tells a story of adventure about Harry potter and his friends fighting against the Dark Lord. This movie intends to tell us that love is powerful. Harry Potter is invincible because his mother Lily tried to save him by sacrificing her own life. In addition, the movie is really exciting and cliff-hanging. The plots are well-designed, capturing my attention all along. I enjoyed it very much in the cinema.

I hope you can enjoy the movie and I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

十二、通知(仔细看格式)

例题(2010年英语一)：

You are supposed to write for the Postgraduates’ Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and other information which you think is relevant.

You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraduates’ Association” instead. (10 points)

参考答案：

Notice

January 9, 2010

To improve students’ ability and enrich after-class activities, the Postgraduate Association in recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing.

To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred.

Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitors of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it.

Postgraduate Association

0综合训练1：英语一

Direction：

Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend Jack wrote an email to congratulate you, and ask advice on translation.

Write him a reply to

1) thank him;

2) give your advice.

You should write neatly on the ANWSER SHEET. Do not sign you own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming ” instead. Do not write the address. (10 point)

思路：功能句2+3+8+10

小作文参考构架

Dear Jack,

I take this opportunity to extend my heartfelt appreciation to you for your support. You have asked me for advice with regard to translation, and I will like to make some practical suggestions here.

First of all, _______________. Furthermore, ____________________.

I hope you will find these proposals useful. Thank you again for your sincere congratulations.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

0综合训练2：2013年英语二

Directions:

Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to

1) inform them about the details and

2) encourage them to participate

You should write about 100 words on ANSERE SHEET 2

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

思路：功能句2+6+8+10

小作文参考构架：

Dear Classmates,

As the monitor of our class, I am writing to inform you that our class is going to hold a charity sale to raise money for kids who need help.

The charity sale will be held in our university gymnasium on February 10, 2013 from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. One can sell anything in this activity, such as clothes, books, and stationery. The money we receive from the sale will be donated to the children in remote areas.

Everyone is welcome to join this important activity since it is imperative to take actions to help those poor kids and it is our responsibility to share our generosity.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

0综合训练3：英语一

Directions:

Suppose you are going to study abroad and share an apartment with John a local student. Write him an email to

1) tells him, about your living habit ,and

2) ask for advice for living there

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address. (10 Points)

思路：功能句1+2+3+5+6+8

小作文构架

Dear John,

My name is Li Ming and I am from China. I have been assigned by the university to share an apartment with you during my stay in the U.S. I am writing to tell you about my living habits and ask for your suggestions about living in your city.

First of all, ________________________________. Secondly, ____________________________.

I will be greatly honored if you are so kind as to provide me with some practical advice with regard to living in your city. Thank you very much for your time and I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

篇10：考研英语小作文特点盘点攻取高分

考研英语小作文特点盘点攻取高分

考研英语小作文和大作文不同，有其独特的特点。老师们为大家总结了小作文考题的以下几个特点，希望能够帮助广大考生对小作文复习有更加清醒的认识。

考研英语小作文大致可分二十多个类型，例如申请信，介绍信等等。很多同学往往会忽视考研英语小作文的复习，认为掌握了这几种类型的考研英语作文模板就可以拿高分。实际上从历年的考生成绩来看，考研英语小作文得高分却很难。

1、重格式，不轻内容

应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对，一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如2010年的题目Volunteerswanted。不只题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，DearSirorMadam或Towhomitmayconcern;如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的.具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，DearMr.xx或DearMs.xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。

2、轻思想，重交际

这里所谓的轻思想，主要是指因为100字的应用文，除去那些客套话，其实一般主体部分也就2-3个句子就可以解决。这么短的篇幅，是不可能要求思想性有多强。这点和大作文不一样，大作文中，如果你没有一定的思想深度，文章结构会很松散，让人感觉是句子的堆砌。而那种连贯性和衔接手法的应用也不会太准确。而小作文，我们要做到的只是注意用词语体以及语域的适当性，要点覆盖的全面性。

3、字数少，易得分

上面我们提到了，应用文的篇幅很短，这使得我们很容易得分。试想，如果想在阅读理解中得到10分，你需要在理解一篇500-600字的文章的基础上答对5道选择题。从这个角度而言，小作文的确是容易拿分的部分，应该成为考生提分的一个板块。

4、重套路，难发挥

应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此，我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genrefeatures)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如是写给一个机构的申请信，而是写给友人的私人信件，那么在这两年的应用文写作中，就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分，08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说，对于所有的考生来说，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。

篇11：用真题教你写考研英语小作文

今天的题目：

While warnings are often appropriate and necessary -- the dangers of drug interactions, for example -- and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured. About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.

1.Manufacturers as mentioned in the passage tend to ________.

[A] satisfy customers by writing long warnings on products

[B] become honest in describing the inadequacies of their products

[C] make the best use of labels to avoid legal liability

[D] feel obliged to view customers’ safety as their first concern

今天题目的分析：

1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary -- the dangers of drug interactions, for example -- and many are required by state or federal regulations, it isn’t clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

确定主干：it isn’t clear that…

切分成分：

状语从句：While warnings are often appropriate and necessary -- the dangers of drug interactions, for example -- and many are required by state or federal regulations,

主语从句：they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

独立成句：

1. While warnings are often appropriate and necessary -- the dangers of drug interactions, for example -- and many are required by state or federal regulations,

虽然警告通常是适合的并且是必要的，比如药物混用的危险，而且很多警告是由州和联邦规定提出的要求。

2. they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

这些警告实际在保护那些制造商以及销售商，使他们在顾客受伤的时候可以免于责任。

参考译文：虽然警告通常是适合的并且是必要的，比如药物混用的危险，而且很多警告是由州和联邦规定提出的要求，但是这些警告实际在保护那些制造商以及销售商，使他们在顾客受伤的时候可以免于责任，这一点大家并不清楚。

2. About 50 percent of the companies lose when injured customers take them to court.

当受伤的顾将这些人告上法庭的时候，有大约50%的公司会输。

1.Manufacturers as mentioned in the passage tend to ________.

题干分析：

Manufacturers tend to…

定语：as mentioned in the passage修饰Manufacturers

文中提到的制造商通常会______

[A] satisfy customers by writing long warnings on products

通过在产品上写长长的广告来满足消费者。

[B] become honest in describing the inadequacies of their products

在描述自己产品的不足上变得诚实。

[C] make the best use of labels to avoid legal liability

充分利用商标来避免法律责任。

[D] feel obliged to view customers’ safety as their first concern

感觉有责任把消费者的安全作为他们的首要考虑。

线索句：they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer is injured.

这些警告(商标上的)实际在保护那些制造商以及销售商，使他们在顾客受伤的时候可以免于责任。

对应的答案就是：make the best use of labels to avoid legal liability

充分利用商标来避免法律责任。

今天的句子：(你没看错，就是中文!)

(昨天在机场，就是想给你提个醒，真的需要切分，中文和英文都一样。)

美国经过的自己努力在来自全球芯片科学家的帮助之下研发成功了能够承载拍摄功能的手机处理芯片并且他们在无人机的研发上也有自己的建树，这项成就也使美国的国际形象有了很大的提升，因为拍摄到的内容拓宽了人们的视野，看到了之前不能及时记录的内容。

先来切分：

1.美国经过13年的自己努力

2.在来自全球芯片科学家的帮助之下

3.研发成功了能够承载拍摄功能的手机处理芯片

4.并且他们在无人机的研发上也有自己的建树，

我就问你“他们”指代谁?如果是美国是不是该用单数啊???

B:美国除了手机芯片在无人机的研发上也取得了一些成就。

所以B不对!

5.这项成就也使美国的国际形象有了很大的提升，因为拍摄到的内容拓宽了人们的视野，看到了之前不能及时记录的内容。

D：手机拍摄影像记录内容反应了能提高国际形象的成就。

能提高国际形象的成就=这项成就也使美国的国际形象有了很大的提升

手机拍摄影像记录内容=拍摄到的内容拓宽了人们的视野，看到了之前不能及时记录的内容

篇12：掌握考研英语小作文四大特点轻松拿高分

掌握考研英语小作文四大特点轻松拿高分

考研英语小作文和大作文不同，有其独特的特点。大致可分二十多个类型，例如申请信，介绍信等等。很多同学往往会忽视小作文的复习，认为掌握了这几种类型的模板就可以拿高分。实际上从历年的考生成绩来看，小作文得高分却很难。

我们为大家总结了小作文考题的以下几个特点，希望能够帮助广大考生对小作文复习有更加清醒的认识。

特点1、重格式，不轻内容

应用文的大作文的一个很大区别就是重格式，规律性强。格式和套路不对,一般会给阅卷老师留下很不好的印象。例如：信件一般不需要题目，通知和告示却需要，如2010年的.题目Volunteers wanted。不只题目，还有客套话以及署名等。例如：公务信函中的称呼，一般而言，如果是不认识的人，称呼为敬词+尊称。例如，Dear Sir or Madam 或To whom it may concern;如果是写给关系正式的某团体中的具体人，称呼为敬词+尊称+名。例如，Dear Mr. xx或Dear Ms. xx;对于关系较亲密的人可以直呼其名(Dear)Peter等。这都是有规律可循的。

特点2、轻思想，重交际

特点3、字数少，易得分

特点4、重套路，难发挥

应用文的这一个特点，仍然是和它的套路性、格式化有关。因此，我们更加需要用词的准确性。需要我们对于一些语言的语体特点(genre features)进行区分。以免让词汇的语体影响到准确性。写给机构的信函，应该避免使用太口语化的语言。例如06年是写给一个机构的申请信，而08年是写给友人的私人信件，那么在这两年的应用文写作中，就要求使用不同的语言。从称呼到正文部分，08年的文章用词都可以更口语化和随意一些。正因为这种套路的稳定性，对于同等基础的考生来讲，这部分很难达到技压群雄的效果，很难拉开和别人的距离。也就是说，对于所有的考生来说，得10分不容易，但是得2分甚至4分也很不容易。

以上就是小作文的四个主要的考题特点，2015年的考生在复习英语的时候可以着重根据这四个特点来复习小作文。希望考生能够了解，在复习的时候找到更合适的方法。

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