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新东方考研英语作文

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新东方考研英语作文（精选26篇）由网友“Ashely”投稿提供，下面是小编精心整理的新东方考研英语作文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

新东方考研英语作文

篇1：考研英语作文新东方

People attend college or university for many different reasons (for example, new experiences, career preparation, increased knowledge).

Why do you think people attend college or university? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

People attend colleges or universities for a lot of different reasons.

Career preparation is becoming more and more important to young people.

For many, this is the primary reason to go to college, They know that the job market is competitive.

At college, they can learn new skill for careers with a lot of opportunities.

This means careers, such as information technology, that are expected to need a large workforce in the coming years.

Also, students go to colleges and universities to have new experiences.

This often means having the opportunity to meet people different from those in their hometowns.

For most students, going to college is the first time they’ve been away from home by themselves.

In additions, this is the first time they’ve had to make decisions on their own.

Making these decisions increases their knowledge of themselves.

Besides looking for self-knowledge, people also attend a university or college to expand their knowledge in subjects they find interesting.

For many, this will be their last chance for a long time to learn about something that doesn’t relate to their career.

I would recommend that people not be so focused on a career.

They should go to college to have new experiences and learn about themselves and the world they live in.

篇2：新东方考研英语作文

[2.图画/图表描述段] From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even vanished from our planet.

[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result(中性) /consequence(贬义)of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.

[10.建议措施段]In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments should educate people to love nature and protect it. Third, as for ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.

6 烟草生产和消费(大纲样题)

[1.现象/现状说明段]The majority of people would agree that cigarette smoking has caused serious problems. But the tobacco companies insist that they contribute greatly to the world economy by paying taxes to the government and employing hundreds of workers.

[4.利弊说明段]Personally, I believe that cigarette production and consumption threatens to do more harm than good. Firstly, smoking is responsible for many fatal diseases such as lung cancer, heart diseases and so on. According to the survey, tobacco consumers account for about 20% of the world population, and among them, three million people die from smoking-related diseases every year. The fact that the output of tobacco production is reduced from 143.64 billion pounds in 1994 to 142 billion pounds in 1995 also suggests that people have come to realize the negative effects of smoking. Secondly, tobacco consumption is extremely wasteful of money. As is indicated in the pictures, 200 billion US dollars is lost due to smoking each year. Obviously, the total loss of money around the globe substantially exceeds the gain in the industry.

[8.归纳结论段]In conclusion, as the economic development aims at making our life better, we cannot sacrifice our health for short-term financial benefits. If we have to spend more and more money providing medical services for those who suffer from smoking-related illnesses, the notion of promoting economy via tobacco production is not justifiable. It is high time that we fought for the total tobacco ban.

更多英语作文推荐如下：

高考英语作文万能句子

篇3：新东方考研英语辅导笔记

新东方考研英语辅导笔记

阅读理解部分

一、阅读文章

1. 来源:西方的报刊杂志

2. 文体:议论文，说明文，记叙文，应用文

3. 历年考题:多为社会科学，自然科学，人文科学

4. 大纲

5. key word: 1Close reading, 2阅读三步走 348精读击破法

1 Close reading:

第一、精读要达到:首先，分析文章，对题目中的四个选项要做分析。正确的选项要做分析，错误的选项也要做分析。其次，把文章中的单词要背会、要全部熟悉掌握。长句子要摘取下来背诵，翻译。对于重点文章，有时需要背诵全文。

第二、如何精读48篇文章:首先是单词量；其次是难句；最后是解题思路。

第三、对于文章则可以多角度的读，题目也可以多角度的分析。

248精读击破法复习方式:以点代面，切忌题海战术！

第一、精度的角度。首先是单词量；其次是对阅读中的长句、难句进行分析；最后要对题目进行分析。

第二、泛读的目的。第一是增强背景知识；第二是锻炼抓住文章中心的能力。

第三、建议要读以下三本杂志:Time, Newsweek, Economist.

二、阅读三步走:

1. 通读全文，抓住中心（不推荐采用先看题目后读文章的做法）

1) 通读全文。 1 首段 2 其他各段的段首段尾句。

2) 抓住中心。 1文章叙述的主要内容是什么？2文章中有无提到核心概念？3作者大致态度是什么？

2. 仔细审题返回原文

1) 通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。大写字母，地名，时间，数字等。

2) 自然段定位原则:出题顺序与行文的顺序是大体一致的。

3. 重叠选项，得出答案。重叠原文?即对照原文。

⑴原则一:1∶1原则（通读时间与做题时间对等）

⑵原则二:首段原则（不要怕重复和回读）首段的作用:1中心段 2抛砖引玉

⑶原则三:首末句原则，即除首段和末段，其余各段的首末句一定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读

三、阅读困难:

1. 单词量不大（要熟看考验英语大纲），句型结构复杂（将每篇文章中的难句摘录下来，加以背诵）

2. 作者的观点具有一点的隐蔽性

3. 选项的迷惑性

四、做题误区:

1. 做得太快，做题靠印象或直觉。

2. 先看题后读文章与先读文章后看题目的比较。

四六级考试可先看题后读文章。考研阅读:通读全文，重点读首段、其他各段的段首、段尾句。然后其他部分可以略读。?做题。

3. 不知如何做记号。阅读中需要做记号的有:

第一、标志类、指示类的信息。（时间、地点、人名、国名）。

第二、显示文章结构的信息。（中心句、核心概念、以及两个标志词 although 表转折；furthermore 表递进）。

五、标点符号:

1.“。”句号，分隔句子。以“。”为单位，把段分隔成块，而后逐个击破。

2.“，”逗号，两个逗号之间是补充说明成份时，在阅读过程中可以跳过去不读。英文中的逗号是无力连接两个句子的，

3.“:”冒号，后面进一步补充说明前面的内容，冒号的前后有一个从抽象到具体的过程。

4.“；”分号，并列结构，语义上的并列，结构上的并列。

5.“――”破折号，两个“――”之间是补充说明成份，可以先不去读。

6.““””引号，引用某人的观点，反讽，讽刺。引用的目的:不论是正面还是反面引述都是为了说明核心概念、中心思想。否则就没有意义。

7.“”补充说明，解释生词。

六.阅读方法总结:

微观阅读方法 1. 抓主干

2. 看标点符号

3. 被动变主动

4. 消减否定法

5. 重新断句

6. 对照法----即抓一些重点词:namely, likewise, in other words, that is to say.

（1）如in other words 等词组

（2）转折词: but, yet, although, however, in contrast.

（3）表结果的词: thus, as a result, consequence.

（4）表递进的词: furthermore, in addition to.

（5）表重要的词: prime, above all, first of all.

宏观阅读方法:怎样对待一篇文章

1. 一般来说任何文章都是讲一个主题。

2. 注意看清文章是由几个自然段构成。同时要看清文章的段与段之间是顺成结构还是转折结构。

3. 注意抓两类文体:A议论文抓作者中心观点和作者态度。B说明文抓说明对象和作者态度。

4. 注意文章的一些固有结构

（1）起承传合型 :注意抓出起、合的前后呼应。1994年Passage 5

（2）花开两朵型 :注意抓出两个核心概念的区别和联系。

（3）问题答案型 :一般来说，问题就是文章的中心，阅读的目的是为了寻找答案。

（4）平铺直叙型 :注意抓首段和中心。

（5）开门见山型 :

正确答案的特征

1. 正确答案经常与中心思想有关。

2. 正确答案的位置:段首段尾处、转折处、因果处。----最常见的三个位置。

3. 正确答案经常运用的原则:同义替换，正话反说、反话正说。

4. 从语气角度看:正确答案当中经常含有不肯定语气词和委婉表达的用词。如:can, may, might, possible, not necessarily, some.

5. 正确答案经常具有概括性和深刻性，不能只见树木不见森林。

错误答案的特征 1.第一个大层次:（1）正反混淆（选项的意思跟原文的`意思正好相反）

（2）无中生有（未提及的概念）

（3）所答非所问（虽然选项的说法没有问题，符合原文，但和题干也搭不上边）

2.第二个大层次:（1）过分绝对

（2）扩大范围（注意隐蔽性的扩大范围 mostly）

（3）因果倒置 Because

（4）常识判断

（5）推的过远

（6）就事论事

（7）偏离中心

（8）变换词性

段落固有模式

1. 中心句（段首句）-----具体论述-----中心句（段尾句）

如果段首句和段尾句是呼应的话，那么它们之间的话是支持句，可能反着说一下，但最终支持段首或段尾主题句的。例如:P1 ,第二段、P12 , 倒数第二段、P31 ,第三段、P34 ,第二段

2. 中心句（段首句）-----具体论述

3. 过渡句-----具体论述例如:P2 ,最后一段、P40 ,第一段

4. 中心句（段首句）-----具体论述------转折------具体论述例如:P25 ,第二段

5. 具体论述-----中心句（段尾句）例如:P27 ,第一段、P50 ,第二篇第一段

6. 句句展开式（无明显主题句）。指比较短的段落。如只有三、四行的段落。这样就没有必要在段首给出一个中心，后面再展开。而是直接把事情给描述一下就可以了。

指代题 1. 返回原文，找出出题的指代词

2. 向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子

3. 将找出的词、词组或句子的意义代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺

4. 将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案

主旨题的解题思路―串线摘帽即在自然段少的时候串串线，串线法解不出来时，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。第五篇 P93

篇4：新东方考研英语必背作文完整

新东方10大功能段落―

第一段：[1.现象/现状说明段] [2.图画/图表描述段]

第二段：[3.对立观点陈诉段]（四，六级多用） [4.利弊说明段]

[5.意义阐述段] [6.原因列军段] [7.举例段]

第三段：[8.归纳结论段] [9.趋势预测段] [10建议措施段]

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第一部分图画作文（四篇）

1. 关于爱心（真题）

Love is a lamp

[1.现象/现状说明段] Love is of utmost importance to us humans. Everybody not only needs love, but also should give others love. As can be seen from the picture, “love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places. ” This is indeed true. People in darker places need more light than other people. Maybe even a dim light can give them much hope for a better life. Maybe just a thread of light will call forth their strength and courage to help them step out of their difficulties.

[7.举例段] I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the following example(s).For instance when someone is starving to death, just a little food and water from you may save his(her) life. Again, when a little girl in a poor rural area drops out of school because of poverty, just a small sum of money from you may support her to finish school and change her life. In these case/circumstances you have given love which is like a lamp in a dark place where light is most needed.

[8.归纳结论段] To sum up, we should offer our help to all the needed. We expect to get love from others and we also give love to others. So when you see someone in difficulty or in distress and in need of help, don't hesitate to give your love to him (her). I believe that the relationship between people will be harmonious and that our society will be a better place for us to live in.

2. 空气污染(隐形杀手)

[2.图画/图表描述段] Pollution is becoming more and more serious all over the world. As is shown in the cartoon, two cars are giving off waste gas and three people are trying to avoid breathing in the poisonous gas by masking their face with their hands. The poisonous gas sent off by factories, domestic appliances and automobiles has made the air unhealthy for people to breathe.

[5.意义阐述段] There is no denying that automobiles are indications of civilization, progress and development; nevertheless , automobiles cause the serious problem of air pollution. Scientists have warned that unless effective measures are taken, the problem of pollution will eventually get out of hand. Actually, people are showing a real concern over the problem. For example, there is an increasingly loud voice from the public for firm action against pollution from automobiles.

[10建议措施段]Indeed, the earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our descendants. In my opinion, we should work out concrete solutions to the problem of pollution from poisonous gas given off by automobiles. For example, the automobiles should be equipped with a device which can dispose of waste gas so as to prevent it from polluting air. Only in this way can we really solve the problem of air pollution caused by automobiles.

3. 沙漠化

[2.图画/图表描述段]As is shown in the picture, we can see clearly the relation ship between people and desert. In the left hand picture, people are fleeing from greedy sand hills because they cut down all the trees. The caption reads, ”As the sand advances, we retreat.” In the right hand picture, the people have returned carrying tools, water, and young trees to plant the land again. The caption reads: “As we advance, the sand retreats. ”

[5.意义阐述段]It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about the importance of trees in water and soil conservation and the need for everyone to fight against the danger of the desertification. In fact, what he is saying is that the sand hills will drive away from the land if we do fight against the sand. If we let this situation continue as it is , our environment will suffer a great destruction.

[10.建议措施段]The best way to fight back against the greedy desert in made clear in the second picture. There the local people are actively setting about the task of planting trees to reclaim the land and make it fertile. The fact that there are three people in the picture, each with a different job suggests that working together is the key to success in the battle against soil erosion.

4. 商业捕鱼（真题）

A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing

[2.图表描述段] As is shown in the pictures ,with the increase of commercial fishing ,the number of fishes dramatically(sharply) decreased .In one pictures ,there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900 .On the contrary ,in1995 there was only one fish ,with many fishing-boats.

[5.意义阐述段] The purpose of this picture is to show us that due (great enough) attention has to be paid to the decrease (decline) of ocean resources .Owing to over-fishing the number of fishes has obviously dropped .If we let this situation go (continue) as it is ,we do not know where fish will be in the future .By that time ,our environment will suffer a great destruction .

[10.建议措施段] Therefore ,it is imperative for us to take drastic (effective) measures .For one thing ,we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing .For another ,we should enhance(imperative arouse) the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us .Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources .Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty ,and we will have a brighter future .

第二部分图表作文（三篇）

5. 人口增长对野生动物的影响（真题）

[6.原因列军段]Why does this phenomenon appear? There are several possible reasons for this. Above all, as the human population grows rapidly, a growing number of people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can not adapt to the new environment and die. In addition, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Even worse(坏)/More importantly(好), as the result（中性） /consequence（贬义）of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic environment are destroyed. The clear cutting has become increasingly serious. So some of the wildlife become homeless and extinct.

[10.建议措施段]

篇5：新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(一)

新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(一)

Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay to

1) describe the drawing,

2) deduce the purpose of the painter of the drawing, and

3) suggest counter-measures.

You should write about 160―200 words neatly ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)

企业社会责任缺乏社会责任

文章的象征含义是：企业社会责任；缺乏社会责任

范文：

When the issue of poisonous milk powder gains an overwhelming focus from the public, what are these malefactors doing? As we can see from the depiction, enterprise, milk station, milk cow and even grass are trying to find someone scapegoating for this credit crisis, in my view point, that’s nothing to do with the credit but the problem of responsibility.

Responsibility is a keyword that we should never disregard,defined not only as the courage to face every foreseeable risk, but as the braveness to entail every malpractice when it really takes place as well. The causes of the shortage of responsibility or even conscience may be as follows. Firstly, inner cause ascribing probably to the destructive influence emanating from the decay of morality may result in the over-materialism .Furthermore, outerly ,deficient supervisal gives rise to the fearless adventurer who is at the risk of anything ,not to say to deviate from his own liability ,to pursue as many as profits. A case in point is the Melamine-laced Milk Incident which almost destroyed the whole of China’s milk industry.

It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end this thorny situation, such as enacting related law to reinforce our supervisal mechanism to avoid the behavior of kicking the ball when something bad happen and promoting social entities to regain one of Chinese traditional virtues, which is called “who would enter the hell if I wouldn’t”, that means, undoubtedly, to learn to be responsible for the blunder means sensible Unflinchingness.

(感谢南昌新东方朱伟)

篇6：考研英语完形填空部分标准答案(新东方)

考研英语完形填空部分标准答案(新东方)

昨天下午的完形填空初看是一篇关于动物智能方面的文章，可能算得上是一篇偏重科技的文章，但文章的作者在行文中却闪烁着人文的光辉。此文章最先刊登在5月7日的《纽约时报》上，原文的标题是 The Cost of Smarts，翻译过来就是“聪明的代价”，考研命题专家在选择时，原文的四段只选用了其中的三段。

文章的`作者叫 VERLYN KLINKENBORG 生于1952年，是个作家(非小说类)，成为纽约时报的编委之一。他著作颇丰，并在几所大学教授文学课程。1991年，还获得过读者文摘的作者奖。这样一个背景的作者，其写关于智能的文章，其角度一定是不同于普通的科普文章的。

关于答案，只要把原文对应一下，大家应该相信我下面的就是标准答案了。

Research on animal intelligence always makes me wonder just how smart humans are. Consider (第1题答案为B) the fruit-fly experiments described in Carl Zimmer’s piece in the Science Times on Tuesday. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended (第2题答案为A) to live shorter lives. This suggests that dimmer (第3题答案为D)bulbs burn longer, that there is an advantage (第4题答案为B)in not being too terrifically bright.

Intelligence, it turns out (第5题答案为C), is a high-priced option. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off (第6题答案为A)the starting line because it depends on learning ― a gradual (第7题答案为D)process― instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to stop. (第8题答案为C)

Is there an adaptive value to limited(第9题答案为B) intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. I like it. Instead of casting a wistful glance backward (第10题答案为D) at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs (第11题答案为D) of our own intelligence might be. This is on (第12题答案为B) the mind of every animal I’ve ever met.

(Every chicken that looks at you sideways ― which is how they all look at you ― is really saying what Thoreau said less succinctly: you are endeavoring to solve the problem of a livelihood by a formula more complicated than the problem itself. Thoreau himself would not dispute that he was hoping to recover the chicken’s point of view. He went to Walden Pond “to remember well his ignorance.”)

Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform (第13题答案为C) on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance(第14题答案为D), is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. I believe that if(第15题答案为A) animals ran the labs, they would test us to determine(第16题答案为C) the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for terrain. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for(第17题答案为B), not merely how much of it there is.Above all(第18题答案为A), they would hope to study a fundamental (第19题答案为A) question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? So far (第20题答案为C) the results are inconclusive.

篇7：新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(二)

新东方考研英语大作文题目预测(二)

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) state your point of view./give your comments.

抗震救灾众志成城

The illustration depicts four hands holding together in the center of the map of china, with “United as the Great Wall, making anything rather small” on the both sides of the picture. Recently, people from all walks of life concern the victims in the Wenchuan Earthquake.

It is conspicuously indicated that love combined all the Chinese together and assist the Wenchuan victims to overcome the difficulties. We are the brothers and exert our efforts to rebuild the homelands of the Wenchuan victims.

In a increasingly harmonious society, the phenomenon to show love is sufficient. A family or a single person in disasters can not accomplish the task without the help of the others. It is the love based on complementary advantages that will contribute to ultimate success of a person or a organization. Numerous examples can demonstrate the power of the love. In the Wenchuan Earthquake, people from all over the world collect the fund for them to fly over the dilemmas. Were there no love, we will can not witness a harmonious society in all round way.

篇8：新东方老师预测考研英语大作文话题

新东方老师预测20考研英语大作文话题

“奶粉事件”可能会考的话题：

1. 企业的社会责任

2.明星的社会责任

3.公民的维权意识

4.公民的公德意识

5.诚信

6.伪劣商品问题(fake commodities-商家为牟利而危害社会)

“地震，洪水和雪灾”可能会考的话题：

1. 爱心

2. 对待挫折的'看法：坚强

3.积极的人生观

4. 恒心与毅力

个体和谐发展：

节俭与浪费、如何看待成功、梦想与现实、抄袭(plagiarism)与诚信、高分低能现象、

个人、他人与社会的和谐共处：

如何看待竞争、网络的利弊、乱收费问题、如何看待中国传统节日和洋节

人类与自然环境的和谐：

私家车的利弊(噪音空气污染、交通阻塞)、环境污染话题(空气、水、噪音、土壤、人类食品)、乱砍滥伐问题、人类对历史古迹的破坏及保护

篇9：[新东方]考研英语翻译深入剖析

[新东方]考研英语翻译深入剖析

Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckbergen told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected American. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not American, who have become anti-intellectual.

First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? (46) I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic（苏格拉底） way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. (47) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.

This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals―the average scientist for one. (48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in everyday performance of his routine duties―he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence or doctor his reports. (49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his walking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.

The definition also excludes the majority of factors, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. (50) They may teach very well, and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This deion even fits the majority eminent scholars. “Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in public and industrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, “is something else.”

纵观今年的考研翻译题目，我们觉得其难度适中。与近三年的考题相较，20的翻译比的难，而比容易一些。换而言之，今年试题的难度值应该介于0.52与0.53之间。另外，本篇翻译题目就其文体而言，仍然属于近年非常热门的社会科学类文章。由此可见，考研翻译难度总体趋于稳定已成定局。

盘点今年考题，我们发现：传统的考点出现了一边倒的局面，如定语从句、比较结构、指代关系等考点的出现频率有所上升（2004―全是如此），而宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、被动结构、插入结构等送分型考点的重要性则相对降低。此外，定语从句和指代关系的难度有所下降，而比较结构的难度则有所上升。较之以往，今年的考题，对学生实际运用英语的`能力有更高的要求。

以下，我们将逐一分析此次考试的五道试题：

46：I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.

很明显，本题是以定语从句作为分水岭的，我们由此将句子分成两部分：即主句和定语从句。前一部分中，有以下得分点值得关注：首先，我们应该可以把握“define…as”（把……定义为……）这个词组。然后，我们需要对 “him”做一些处理。这里的“him”我们既可以翻译成为“知识分子”，也可以省略不译。也就是说，前句我们可以翻译成：“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人，他们……”或者是“我对于‘知识分子’的定义是……的人”。再次，本句中出现的“intellectual”（知识分子）是一个高频词汇，曾经在历年的考研试卷中出现过至少20次。在的62题中，“intellectual enquiry”翻译为“知识探究”，可见，“intellectual”本身是一个一词多义的高频词，我们考生在平时的复习过程中需要给予这样的小词以足够的关注。

后一部分，是由who引导的定语从句。在这个从句中，我们首先注意到一个词组“elect…as”（把……作为）。进而我们不难发现，这里由于句子本身的宾语比较长，因此宾语补足语被前置了。即本来是elect A as B这样一个结构，但由于A太长，最终变成了elect as B A这样一个结构，即elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life(B) the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems(A).从语法角度讲，这就是把S＋V＋O＋C 主谓宾补结构（S＝主语；V＝谓语；O＝宾语；C＝宾补）中的C前置成为S＋V＋C＋O。同样的结构，以往也曾考过，比如20第65题，本来是make something possible，但由于something以及它的修饰成分太长，结果变成了make possible something (which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding)。同样是possible作为句子的宾补，如果something是短宾语，那么适用make something possible的结构，而如果something是长宾语，那么就适用make possible something的结构。

最后，本句中出现的“moral”（道德）一词也是历年考研试卷中的高频词汇，已经考察近30次了。

综上，本句可以翻译为：“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人，他们把以苏格拉底的方式来思考道德问题的活动作为人生的主要任务和乐趣。”

47：His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.

本句同样考到（非限制性）定语从句，所以句子也可以分成主句和定语从句两部分。主句部分相对容易，而这其中“analogous”算是个难词。但是有上下文“to that (function) of a judge”这本身就显示“his function”和“that of a judge”之间是某种类比关系。而此处的“analogous”正是“类似”的意思。

定语从句部分则相对较难，也是本句翻译的关键。众所周知，理解长难句的关键是找出主干，本句定语从句的主干就是“who must accept the obligation”，而“obligation”后面全部是修饰成分――整个定语从句是从句套从句的复杂结构，无法很好地融合在同一个修饰成分中，所以不妨采取后置法，通过重复先行词把本句定语从句译成：“后者（即法官―作者注）必须接受如下（这一）义务，即……”。

此外，这个定语从句对语言的运用能力要求更高，比如“in as obvious a manner as possible”是“reveal”（揭示）的“manner”（方式），因此，本结构亦可作“in a manner as obvious as possible”（以尽可能浅显的方式）。

再比如，“revealing”的宾语本来是“the course of reasoning which led him to this decision”，但中间插入了较长的方式状语“in as obvious a manner as possible”，这就给理解造成一定困难。

还有，which led him to this decision是一个简短的定语从句，可以作为一个修饰成分。因此我们不妨采用前置法，把该定语从句作为中心词的修饰语。其中值得注意的是“lead to”这个词组在考研翻译中也已经出现数次了。

由此，我们可以如下翻译：“知识分子的作用与法官类似，后者必须接受如下义务，即以尽可能浅显的方式揭示导致他做出某一决定的推理过程。”

48：I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.

纵观全句，句子虽长，可是理解还是比较简单的。主要是主句加上一个本身带有让步状语从句的原因状语从句。

主句部分主要考察了指代关系。其中，当第一次出现代词“him”的时候，考生不难发现它指代的就是最近的中心词“average scientist”（一般科学家）。而在后面的原因状语从句中，则再一次考察了“his”的指代关系。根据“代一不代二”的原则，同句出现反复指代，那么只要翻译首次出现的代词即可。因此，这里的“his”可以直接翻译为“他的”。

篇10：哈尔滨新东方谈英语考研复习规划

哈尔滨新东方谈英语考研复习规划

研究生考试的“战役”尚未打响，新一轮备考大戏已经迫不及待地悄然开演。在这里，哈尔滨新东方考研组教师李春亮、罗娉、瞿平、朱殿勇、张时聪为考研的同学详细的规划了全年的复习方向，希望大家能顺利的通过考研考试。

第一阶段寒假――三月：突击词汇，打好基础

在这段时间里，同学们应该仔细背诵新东方的考研单词红宝书。词汇学习不是一日之功，同学们应该在已有学习的基础上，进一步突破和巩固词汇的数量和用法。充足的词汇量不仅是应试阅读理解部分的基础，而且是整个考试成功的关键，因此考生在备考之初必须花大力气积极扩展词汇量。在考研大纲规定的5 500个词汇和词组中，考生至少应该掌握其中的90%以上，而且应该选择其中一部分词汇和词组做重点记忆。不仅如此，考生还应该记忆一些虽然超纲、但出现频率很高的词语，记忆一些与目前的社会热点问题相关的新词语，如有关计算机网络的常用词语。而且，词汇的记忆应该结合文章的上下文，而不能孤立地进行。只有在上下文中记忆的词语印象才更深刻，理解才更透彻，这同时也锻炼了考生根据上下文推测和理解词义的能力。

第二阶段三月――六月广泛阅读，综合提高

在这段时间里，大量阅读英文杂志。在备考考研的过程中，正确处理精读和泛读的关系很重要，不少考生过多地强调阅读的量，而忽视了阅读的质。如果不精读文章，就难以有积累，而积累可以是有形的，也可能是无形的。有形的积累包括词汇量的扩大，尤其是重点词汇的积累；对语法结构和词语用法更熟练的掌握，尤其是把握复杂句结构的能力。无形的积累包括对英语特有句式的感受(其中包括所谓“语感”)以及对英语为母语的人表达出来的特有思维方式的深刻体会和认识。近几年来，考研文章的题材呈现出两个显著特点，一是选文内容比较新颖，二是涉及的领域较广阔，包括经济、文化、教育、科技、法律、社会等问题。为了达到对文章的透彻理解，考生必须积极扩大自己的知识面。除了上面提到的传统话题外，考生还要了解新知识，了解社会热点问题，如：计算机网络、信息等技术的应用带来的影响，医学、教育、法律等方面的一些争议，经济上的热点问题、全球化问题等等。相信知识面的扩大无疑将加深考生对文章的理解，拓展把握题的'思路。

第三阶段七月――十一月研读真题把握考点

最后几个月考生主要做两本材料：一本要去做到06年五年的真题，因为道理很简单，过去这么多年考研真题当中，最有价值最宝贵的就是02到06年真题，这五年题目要求大家考研三个月要好好研究，甚至做两轮都是可以，目的是把握命题真正的规律。去更好的为07年考试做好充分的准备。第二本书大家一定要有一本模拟题集，如果没有模拟题集，光靠真题，一些新的题型没有办法准备，必须准备模拟题集，同样认真去做，认真体会，认真归纳去总结，我们考前几个月复习重点就是这两本书。

第四阶段十二月――考前考前冲刺力保成功

在这一段，需要根据对报考院校信息的掌握和了解，对复习做出准确的定位与必要的调整，提炼考点，突出重点，提高复习的有效性，掌握答题技巧，融会贯通，确保取得理想成绩。

总之，英语考研需要早做准备，有心者事必成！

李春亮，哈尔滨新东方学校GRE阅读、TOEFL阅读、考研阅读主讲教师。考场中奋斗出的实战派教师。深悉考试与考生特点，授课激情飞扬，针对性强。知识与技巧齐飞，缜密共幽默一色。善于将繁复的内容简化，直指核心。强调方法的可操作性，谈笑间，破解考题。

罗娉，哈尔滨新东方学校TOEFL语法，六级、考研作文主讲教师。英语语言文学硕士，戏剧和运动让生活充满激情，书本和音乐让思想变得细腻。Motto：不因沿途的风景而放弃更高的山峰！

瞿平，英语翻译学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校GRE填空，考研完形，四级听力主讲教师。超人的语速象风暴一样席卷你的听觉神经。风趣靓丽，对考试题型、最新动向及发展趋势把握准确。注重训练学生对语言的实际运用能力。

朱殿勇，英国伦敦大学英语教育学硕士。哈尔滨新东方学校四级、考研、GRE主要讲师。十年的英语专业课教学经验，语言功底深厚，知识体系连贯。多年从事考研英语、四六级英语的考试研究及教学。在教学中注重讲授答题技巧及培养学生应试能力，使学生受益匪浅，深受学生好评。传说中东方最够男人味儿的老师。Mott： No pain no gain.与学生共勉.

张时聪，哈尔滨新东方学校六级词汇、考研词汇主讲教师。六年大学生活培养出了良好的酒量和词汇量。六年间，四年本科时间过于愤青，玩摇滚乐队，曾经幻想能够成为“与其黯然逝去，不如从容燃烧”的KURT；硕士两年时间过于无聊，玩DV电影，曾经幻想能够成为“在漂亮女人的身边，男人重要的并不是相貌，而是他对世界的看法”的DAVID LYNCH，根据身边朋友经历改编故事，自编自导DV作品《秋至》曾代表高校DV电影最高水平入主央视9台《讲述》栏目，并多次接受黑龙江电视台《新闻夜航》、哈尔滨电视台《万家灯火》等栏目采访。喜欢绘画，超级喜欢莫奈，每次看大师的作品总会黯然神伤，他的《日出・印象》让我对勒阿弗尔港口那个多雾的早晨无比神往。喜欢摄影，安塞尔・亚当斯的《月升》令我深刻的感觉到人生是一种博大而精深的艺术。超级热爱生活，希望50岁前游玩世界。（编辑：赵露）

篇11：新东方英语演讲稿

The European’s style. of play is like a Waltz, the Brazilian like a Samba, and the passionate Argentineans play as if they are doing a Tango. Football is so unpredictable, so unbelievable. You will never know who will win until the last minute. Especially when suddenly there is a goal, the fans who have been sitting on the edge of their seats, will be wild with joy and excitement; and the losers with disappointed hearts will despair over their teams.

The other is of course the super stars. Each one has his own personality, just like my idol Ronaldo. When he smiles, we all smile with him. Who can forget that buck-toothed smile, or that unique hairstyle. during the 20xx World Cup. Ronaldo was born to a poor family. He has set an example to children who can’t afford a pair of shoes, but have talent and a passion for football. He gives them confidence and hope of a better future.

Football is the game that wins everyone’s heart and the best game ever invented.

篇12：新东方英语演讲稿

Everyone in the world, whether he or she is rich or poor, will encounter alot of difficulties, even hardships. Different people may have different ways todeal with them. After reading The Little Princess, I am deeply impressed bySara’s way to deal with difficulties. The Little Princess was written by FrancesHodgson Burnett, a famous novelist and dramatist. Sara, the heroine of thenovel, was born in a rich family. In order to get a better education, her fathertook her from India to London so that she could go to the best school. BecauseSara was kind-hearted, generous and most of all—rich, she was loved by everyone.All went well until her father died in an accident.

Everything changed completely. She didn’t understand why the teachers andclassmates treated her so badly. Even the principal who used to be fond of her,made her work 16 hours a day. Sara’s miserable life began...

When I finished reading the book, I was shocked by what the unimaginablepain Sara had suffered after her father’s death. She used to be a happy,worriless, and rich Princess, but now she was a lonely and poor servant. She hadto work very hard without any rest but only had little food. Besides she had toendure the unfriendly and even rude ways that her classmates treated her. Allteachers and students in the school looked down upon her. The most importantfact is that Sara had lost the love and care of her parents.

What a mighty pain! If you were Sara, could you stand such pain? Needlessto say， an 11 years old girl, even if it were an adult， he might not put up withit. But to my surprise, Sara faced it bravely. Despite of the torture of theprincipal and all those pressures above, she still was optimistic towardslife.

By reading this novel, I felt inspired and think much. When we meet suchdifficulties, what should we do? Some people always complain that the fate isunfair to them. Some people can’t sustain the hardships and choose to give up.Few of them even try to commit suicide because they lack the courage to overcomeit. Compared with Sara—an eleven years old girl who can treat the pressure oflife with optimistic spirit, these people’s performances are sounded solamentable. Why can’t they make it?

However, what impress me most are her characteristics and the thought ofher “being a real princess.” This “real princess” does not mean luxury palaces,beautiful clothes and the apple of the others’ eyes, but being kind, generousand having good manners. It is unnecessary for “a real princess” to be strong inbody, but she must be strong in will. Sara is a real princess in my heart allthe time, whether she was rich and wore beautiful clothes in the classroom orshe was cold and hungry in the attic, just because she had the good charactersand kind heart.

The story went on. Fortunately, a friend of Sara’s father found her andtold her that her father left a great sum of money to her. I pray and believethat every good person in the world deserve a good result. So does Sara.

篇13：英语四级作文新东方

1.Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....

1.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

2.As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.

2.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)

3.As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....

3.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注............

4.People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

4.求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

5.As to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.

5.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

6.In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.

6.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

7.Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....

7.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

8.The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.

8.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

9._______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择?“

10.Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,

10.现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

11.People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.

11.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

12.The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.

12.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

13.When asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...

13.说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

14.Just as the saying goes: ”so many people, so many minds“. It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.

14.俗话说，”“。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

15.To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.

15.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

16.There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...

16.万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

17.When it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..

17.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.

18.When faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...

18.提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

19.There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...

19.目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

20.Some people are of the opinion that..

20.有些人认为_____________。

21.Many people claim that...

21.很多人认为_____________。

22.A majority of 绝大多数 A large number of 很多人

23.Some people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages (disadvantages)

23.有些人认为________有很多有利之处(不利之处)。

24.Those who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.

24.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

25.Some people advocate that ....

25.有些人在坚持认为_________。

26.They hold that ... 他们认为_________。

27.People, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons (grounds)

27.坚持认为______的人也有其说法(依据)。

28.Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.

28.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

29.Those who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.

29.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

30.Many people would claim that...

30.有人会认为___________。

31.People who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.

31.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

32.But others hold the view that ...但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

32.观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

33.But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.

33.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

34.But people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...

34.不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

35.However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.

35.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

36.However, some others argue that... 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

37.However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________

38.But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.

38.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

39.Some people examine this issue from another angle.

39.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

40.On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...

40.另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

41.According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...

41.根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

42.Personally, I side with the latter (former) opinion...

42.就我个人而言，我支持后者(前者)___________。

43.Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.

43.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

44.To my point of view 我认为

45.To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks(disadvantages, shortcomings)

45.我认为，优点胜过缺点。

46.For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..

46.就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

47.As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.

47.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

48.After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...

48.经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

49.If asked to make a decision, I would prefer...

49.如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

篇14：新东方高二英语作文

Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese own cars,most Chinese still like to ride bicycles, This is determined by a lot of factors.

As we all know, the bike advances slowly by manpower, but it can be placed wherever it is convenient However, as for the car, although it can run fast by engine, it must be parked at parking places.

Most Americans live in the suburb which is far from urban areas and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like traveling far. Thus a car brings them great convenience. On the contrary, most Chinese live near their working areas and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.

I would like to ride a bike, because it costs little and it is easy to use and won't cause pollution.

美国人喜欢乘汽车外出。尽管越采越多的中国人拥有了汽车，但大部分中国人仍喜欢骑自行车，这是由很多因素决定的。

众所周知，自行车靠人力，行进慢，但可以在方便的地方停放。然而对于汽车来说，虽然它依靠发动机行进很快，但它必须停在停车场。

多数美国人生活在郊区，远离市区及工作地点，所以他们需要汽车来购物、上班，并且他们也喜欢驾车远行。因此汽车给他们提供很大方便。相反，多数中国人居住在工作地点和市场附近，他们不需要开车去上班或购物。

我喜欢骑自行车外出，因为它花费少而且容易使用。最重要的是自行车不会引起污染。

新东方高二英语作文

篇15：春节英语作文新东方

New Year Party

On New Year's Eve，our class had a party. The atmosphere was good. It was out of the ordinary from the very begining. The boy student from one bedroom gave an unusual performance. We saw a boy named Li Xinmin turn off all the lights in a sudden snap. Then with three resounding(响亮的) crow of a cock echoing in the hall，the hall was again brightly lit in a snap.

Then，the representative of the bedroom Zhu Guozhang asked us to guess a line of a poem related to the above situation. He added that Li Xinmin alone was born in the year of the dog and the other three were all born in the year of the chicken. They left us all in confusion. And it was our monitor who was quickwitted(机智的). He shouted our， ”The day breaks as the cock crows three times at dawn.“ The hall After that，they had another item. This time Li Xinmin was placed in the middle of the circle. While he was standing there，the other three stood around him，each bowing down to him at an angle of 120 degrees. It was an idiom. This time I got it right：”The dog stands out among a group of chickens.“

译文：

新年晚会

除夕，我们班有一个派对。气氛很好。这是从一开始就不平凡的。一间卧室的男生表现出色。我们看到一个名叫李新民的男孩突然关上了所有的灯。然后，在大厅里回响着三只响亮的乌鸦，大厅又一次被点亮了。

然后，朱国璋卧室的代表要求我们猜测与上述情况有关的一首诗。他补充说，李新民一个人出生在狗的一年，其他三个都是在鸡年出生的。他们把我们都混淆了。这是我们的监视器谁是quickwitted（机智的）。他喊道我们：“黎明的时候，鸡叫了三次，鸡叫了一天。” 大厅之后，他们有另一个项目。这一次李新民被置于圈子中间。当他站在那里的时候，另外三个人站在他身边，每个人都以120度的角度向他低头。这是一个成语。这次我说得对：“狗在一群鸡中脱颖而出”。

篇16：春节英语作文新东方

Will Christmas Replace the Spring Festival?

Christmas arouses increasing attention year by year in China. Christmas cards become popular with students. People hold Christmas parties and exchange Christmas girts. A lot or TV and radio programs about Christmas are on. Meanwhile the Spring Festival is less appealing (有吸引力的)to youngsters. Thus some people wonder whether Christmas will replace the Spring Festival.

This worry is fairly unnecessary. Why ? One reason lies that Christmas only affects Christians，college students and joint-venture (合资企业)workers. Another reason is that Christmas is mostly celebrated in cities. Few people in countryside show extreme interest in this exotic(带有异国情调的) festival. By contrast，the Spring Festival is the most influential traditional festival in every family.

I think，it is natural that with increasing exchanges with the West，a lot of Western holidays have been gradually introduced into China. For us Chinese we should never neglect or even discard our own traditional festivals. For centuries Chinese have observed this traditional holiday to welcome the beginning of a new year. And we will treasure the Spring Festival forever.

译文：

圣诞节将取代春节吗？

圣诞节在中国逐年引起越来越多的关注。圣诞贺卡受到学生的欢迎。人们举行圣诞派对，交换圣诞礼物。很多关于圣诞节的电视和电台节目都在播放。同时，春节对青少年的吸引力也不大。因此有人怀疑圣诞节是否会取代春节。

这个担心是相当多的。为什么？一个原因是圣诞节只影响基督徒，大学生和合资企业的工人。另一个原因是圣诞节大多是在城市庆祝的。（带有异国情调的）节日中，很少有人对农村表现出极大的兴趣。相比之下，春节是每个家庭中最具影响力的传统节日。

我觉得，随着与西方交往日益频繁，很多西方假期逐渐被引入中国。对我们中国人来说，我们决不能忽视甚至放弃自己的传统节日。几个世纪以来，中国人都看到了这个传统的节日，欢迎新的一年的开始。我们将永远珍惜春节。

篇17：新东方首家点评考研翻译

新东方首家点评考研翻译

以下，我们将逐一分析此次考试的五道试题：

46：I shall define him as an intellectual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic way about moral problems.

最后，本句中出现的“moral”（道德）一词也是历年考研试卷中的高频词汇，已经考察近30次了。

综上，本句可以翻译为：“我会把‘知识分子’定义为这样的人，他们把以苏格拉底的方式来思考道德问题的活动作为人生的主要任务和乐趣。”

47：His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to this decision.

篇18：新东方考研英语阅读手记主讲：周雷

新东方考研英语阅读手记主讲：周雷

一.考研阅读的基本情况：

1．重要性：“考研成败在于英语，英语成败在于阅读”――阅读40分，应拿到26分以上

2．题型：见九大题型解题思路详解

3．文章特点：三个特色

⑴在内容上，分为三大类别：

1. 科学即自然科学：出题不多，主要涉及医学、生物学，科学史等

2. 社会科学：强调时效性

3. 人文科学：出题不多，主要涉及文学评论、杂文、散文、essay等

从历年真题上看，出题以社会科学为主，特别强调时效性

社会科学涉及的领域：经济学、心理学、教育学、传播学等

一定不涉及的领域：政治科学、国际政治

⑵在题材上，大纲要求四类文章：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文

从历年真题上看，出题以议论文和说明文为主

说明文：主要是科学类文章，要求抓住说明对象

议论文：主要是以第一人称议论，要求抓住作者观点

⑶在语言文化上，以美国英语和文化为主

4.大纲对于阅读理解的基本要求

⑴ 阅读速度：每分钟60个英文单词（要求进行close reading――精细阅读）

⑵ 理解文章主旨要意

⑶ 理解文章具体信息（要求理解长难句）

⑷ 理解文章的概念性含义（concept）

⑸ 能进行相关的判断、推理和引申（imply infer 推理题的答案为原文概念的转述）

⑹ 能根据上下文推测生词的词意

⑺ 理解文章的总体结构

⑻ 理解作者的意图、观点和态度

⑼ 能够区分论点和论据

二．考研阅读的整体解题思路：三步走

1．第一步：通读全文，抓住中心。（不推荐采用先看题目后读文章的做法）

在此过程中，注意把握三个阅读原则：

⑴原则一：1∶1原则（通读时间与做题时间对等）

⑵原则二：首段原则（不要怕重复和回读）首段的作用：①中心段 ②抛砖引玉

⑶原则三：首末句原则，即除首段和末段，其余各段的首末句一定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读

2．第二步：仔细审题，返回原文。

3．第三步：重叠选项，得出答案。

具体来讲，可以设原文意思为A，选项意思为B

若A=B，则B为正确答案；

若A、B不相关，则B不为正确答案，即原文没有提到的，一定不是答案；

若B为A的反面，即B与A矛盾，则B不为正确答案；

若A的内容包含B，则B为正确答案；

若B的内容包含A，则B不为正确答案，属于扩大范围的错误；

若A、B有交集不重叠，则B不为正确答案。

必须记住：选一个选项应有选的理由，不选一个选项也应有不选的理由。

三．宏观阅读技巧：

1．一种文章模式：花开两朵，各表一枝。即在文章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。这种文章关键是两个概念的定义，以及它们的.区别和联系。

2．一种文章模式：出现独句段，即一个句子单独成段。特别是当其出现在文章最开始或结束的时候，它一般是文章的中心思想。

3．一种文章模式：层层递进。文章整体或几个段落论述的问题有从抽象到具体、从初级到高级、从简单到复杂的过程，且各段开始都出现递进词。这种文章的中心或几段的核心观点必然出现在层层递进各段的最后一段。

4．一种文章模式：问题答案型（question-answer）。文章第一段中出现一个问题，在随后各段提供该问题的答案。这种文章的中心就是该问题最直接最主要的答案。

5．时文的特点：⑴耸人听闻，吸引眼球 ⑵貌似客观 ⑶抛砖引玉

一般来说，时文的中心会出现在首段的最后一句话或第二段的首句。

四．微观阅读技巧：

1．句子中的标点符号的作用：

⑴ 句号：用来分割句子。

⑵ 逗号：两个逗号之间或一个逗号之后，是一个补充说明成分，可以先不看。

⑶ 冒号：冒号前后是从抽象到具体的过程，后面进一步具体说明前面的内容。

⑷ 分号：分号前后是并列关系。包括结构上并列和语义上并列两种。

⑸ 破折号：两个破折号之间或一个破折号之后，是补充说明成分，可以先不看。

⑹ 引号：一种是引用别人观点，其作用要么是作为支持的观点，要么作为批判的对象；另一种是说反话，表示反语。

⑺ 括号：括号内的内容起补充说明或解释词义的作用。

2．长难句解析方法：先抓主干，找出复杂句最核心的成分，再层层扩展。

3．类比关系：

⑴ 可以把类比看作特殊的例证

⑵ 识别一下，作者把什么比喻成了什么

4．常见的长难句种的基本语法结构：

⑴ 形式主语或宾语

⑵ 强调结构

⑶ 非限定性定语从句

⑷ 同位语从句

⑸ 倒装结构

⑹ 虚拟语气

⑺ 省略

5．虚拟语气：表达一种反事实假设。

例如：If you were/had come here yesterday, you would have seen that famous professor.

作者用虚拟语气一般表示建议、态度和观点。

五．九大题型解题思路详解：

1．细节事实题：

⑴ 标志：

①题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息

②针对文章中的一句或几句发问

③题干和选项之间是因果关系

⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文

①根据题干中的时间、地点、人物返回原文

②根据出题顺序返回原文（60％的准度）

③根据题干中的重点词或其同义词返回原文（如名词、动词、形容词，70％的准度）

④找原文中的难句定位，一般来说，难句都是出题点。

⑶ 迷惑人的手段：

①单词替换

②颠倒因果

③扩大范围

④常识判断

2．例证题：

⑴ 标志：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate

⑵ 做题的关键在于：是否能找到例子支持的论点，而不在于能否看懂例子

⑶ 做题的步骤：

①首先返回原文定位该例子

②然后80％向上、20％向下搜索该例子支持的论点

③在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致、意思最接近的一个才是正确答案

3．词汇题：

⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，要求辨别其意思

⑵ 做题的关键在于：该单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词的上下文

⑶ 如果该单词认识，并不超出大纲，则其字面意思必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的一个更加深刻的含义

⑷ 做题的方法：可以使用两种方法从上下文进行推理：

①代入替换法

②在上下文中寻找同词性的词或词组

4．句子理解题：

⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话，要求理解其意思

⑵ 做题的关键在于：返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析，要精确理解其涵义

⑶ 做此类题目时重要的并不是上下文，而是句子本身

⑷ 正确答案与原句之间是一种同义关系，其中没有任何推理过程

5．指代题：

⑴ 标志：在题干中明确指出原文中某处的指代词，要求辨别其指代关系。

常考的指代词有：it that one

⑵ 做题的步骤：

①首先返回原文定位该指代词，并且90％向上、10％向下搜索其指代的词、词组或句子

②然后在四个选项中找出与所找到的词、词组或句子意思最接近的一个作为答案

6．推理题：

⑴ 标志：关键词：infer imply

⑵ 整体思路：

①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达，正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系

②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系

⑶ 如果四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项都是成立的推理步骤，那么与原文意思最接近、所用推理最少的选项即是正确答案

7．作者态度题：

⑴ 标志：关键词：attitude believe deem consider regard

⑵ 作者态度只分为三大类：

①支持、赞同、乐观

②客观、中立

③反对、批评、怀疑、悲观

除此之外，没有其他的作者态度

⑶ 有些选项是固定不能作为正确答案的：indifferent subjective biased puzzling

⑷ 识别作者态度有以下方法：

①找文中带有感情色彩的名次、动词、形容词、副词

②根据作者举的例子判断

8．判断题：

⑴ 标志：

①which of the following statement is not ture/correct/mentioned?

②All of the following statements are ture /correct/mentioned except?

⑵ 整体思路：

①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错

所谓“对”是指符合原文

所谓“错”是指和原文有矛盾，或原文未提及

②每一个选项都应力争返回原文，不能通过印象进行判断

⑶ 特别关注：

①转折处

②最高级

③感情色彩的词（褒贬含义）

9．主旨题：

⑴ 标志：best title main idea main problem conclusion

⑵ 整体思路：利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题

⑶ 特别要小心首段、末段陷阱

⑷ 做题的方法：快速作文法：依据选项、快速作文、与原文核对

六．复习策

篇19：[新东方]汪忠平版考研作文

【作者：上海新东方汪忠平】

Recent years have witnessed a substantial increase in the use of the word “fan”--- cinema fans, jazz fans, especially football fans. To show their love for their idols, these fans are willing to do anything. As is described in the first photo, a young man paints the name of Beckham on his face. While in the second photo, another man is “transforming” his appearance into Beckham by having his hair cut in “Beckham-style”. To this end he has to pay 300 yuan---at least 20 times as much as the normal price.

Undoubtedly, what the cartoon describes goes far beyond Beckham and a haircut. Instead, it conveys the message that an increasing number of people have become fans of various idols in modern society. This is all right. At least it shows that people in modern society can afford the time and money to support whomever they adore and whatever they have a passion for. It goes without saying that the adoration and passion can enrich our life, which is otherwise quite dull.

owever, fans, if going too far, will do more harm than good. First of all, like the man in the second photo, fans have to pay for their “beloved” a lot of their hard-earned money, which might be used for better purpose, say, to help the impoverished children from poverty-stricken families back to school. To make matters worse, fans waste a considerable amount of valuable time because they often go out of their way to court the excitement of meeting their “beloved” face to face. Worst of all, supporters of different idols sometimes go insane as to fight to death for their own “god’.

To conclude, it is costly for fans in terms of money and time and, in some cases, life if they go to the extreme in pursuit of what they love. Rather than having a haircut for 300 yuan, it is advisable for us to spend more time improving ourselves by flipping through the pages of Shakespeare, appreciating the idyllic landscapes of Leonardo da Vinci, enjoying the enchanting rhythms of Beethoven and watching Beckham’s wonderful performance in the field occasionally.

篇20：新东方英语面试经验

在两年前我就想进入新东方泡泡少儿英语，今天终于可以踏出第一步，进行了初试。以前会觉得可能教幼少儿对老师的要求没有很高，其实不然。新东方对老师的要求和一般的地方不一样。也许他不需要你有丰富的经验，但是你的英语基础要够好，或许他们并不要经验很多的，但是需要塑造力很大的。而且他们很喜欢男生。

其实面试的整个流程是很简单的，首先两分钟的中文自我介绍，两分钟的英文自我介绍，后面就是才艺展示(随便什么都可以)，最重要的就是接下来十分钟的试讲环节。这部分的材料和内容都是有你自己决定。之前你要想好你教的年龄层。上课一定要活跃，记住要全英文，即使是教幼儿也要全英文，这个时候就是要展示你的沟通能力和表演能力了。备课一定要充分，否则一眼就被识穿了，不仅你会很紧张，而且还会被臭骂一顿。

在初试中他们看重的是你的语音语调和英语基本功，因此要想进入新东方的，就要把语音练好啦，因为在自我介绍阶段也是会刷人的。当然基础更重要。而且要有足够的心理承受能力，那里有个考官，可能是头头之类的人物，超凶。他不会对你手下留情，讲的不好他会狠狠骂，有的时候会让你没有还击的机会。

当然还有一点很重要的，就是填简历。他们是不需要另外单独带简历的，当场会发给你一张表让你填。各位同袍们千万要记住要填满啊，即使没有也划一斜线，我如果没进复试可能就是这里出现了问题，当然可能表现不是很突出。

篇21：新东方英语面试经验

在图书馆的时候，无意中看得到了有新东方的'老师来这儿做客。我预定了座位，然后遇到了长春新东方的的名师——吴博。

他讲的是四，六级以及考研英语，但是比较自大，又因为新东方兼容并包，不在意文凭学历，凭的是能力和才艺，我觉得自己可以胜任其教师的职位。就给吴博发了一份自己的英文简历，以及自己想成为新东方一员的愿望。

吴博老师很善良，把我介绍到了长春新东方之一，绿园区巾帼大厦的人力资源部。然后第二天就收到了人力部专员的老师的邮件，让我传一份简历以及自己的联系方式。

我传了一份英文简历，然后很快，又是第二天，人力部那位可爱的25岁左右的小姑娘就给我打了电话，告诉我面试地址，时间和内容，

内容是2分钟的英文自我介绍，5分钟的课堂展示(内容自定)。

(面试)

面试当天我遇见了一起面试的其他姐姐，都比我大，都毕业了。说想来新东方的泡泡少儿英语部做教师，我一听少儿就蒙圈了，她们说你不是应聘少儿吗，我说我是来应聘教年龄大一点的孩子的，孩子太小我没有耐心。当时应该把去应聘的人的手机号留下来，以备不时之需。不过，当时我们5个，再加上屋里还有3个，我们 8个，就进了我和一个不起眼的小姑娘，应该叫学姐。其他组的成员也是按这个比例招的，等我二面的时候，就4个人。所以等你进了2面以后，再记下联系方式也不迟。

面试流程是先填表(记得带一根黑色笔)，具体像是户口，爱好，证书等背景调查，填完后别交太早，面试的是人力专员，就是给你打电话的那个人。她会按照交单子的顺序来面试，最好先观察别人，等中间再交。

然后仔细听其他人怎么讲的，她的优点和不足都要分析出来，然后再迅速整合出自己可以再改进的地方。面试的时候要尽量放轻松，太紧张带颤音对发音是有影响的，但是紧张也不要紧，老师是不会太为难你的。

我是背着说完自我介绍的，我觉得准备的不错，引用了经典电影中的英文台词，老师瞅了我一眼，又低下头去翻看我给她带的一份新的简历。(中文的，我的中，英简历不一样。)

讲课我没有准备，就随便的读了一段高中英语课文。老师点评：1。没感情2.没个性(我以为自己要挂了。)

然后老师又问了我家在吉林市，现在又在四平上学，在长春教书住宿条件怎么解决，长春新东方不提供住宿。

我说这个我自己解决。

她又问了你想教多大的孩子?我说初中就行，她就说，初中啊，就在那里想啊想，我就说少儿也行。她说那行，我没有问题了。你觉得着面试也太容易了，其实挺渗人的，她之所以没有问我太多问题，是因为我在自我介绍前说了，我在来新东方之前看了新东方的面试经验之类的东西，说最变态的一道题是问，新东方的灯是什么形状的，(为了考观察力)我说我今天来之前特意看了一下，是方形的。

老师笑了，我也有底了。新东方很喜欢幽默，我也冷幽默来着，不过老师没笑，其他应聘的姐姐笑的挺开心的，你说这能不渗人么。

我以为自己完了，就乘车回吉林了。

回家第3天，收到复试通知，准备进入又一轮面试。

篇22：新东方英语学习方法有哪些

句子就是一切!句子就是财富!

克立兹提倡的英语学习单位是句子，句子简单明确，容易掌握，并马上可以用于交流!感觉棒极了!味道好极了!

可悲的现实：从初中学英语到现在，辛辛苦苦学习了上百课精读，但结局如何?大家心里最清楚：学精读、分析课文的时候清清楚楚,充满成就感，好象是学到了很多知识、很多单词、很多语法、很多”语言点“，但在实际应用的时候却模模糊糊，似是而非，几乎说不出几个正确的句子!几乎全部还给了课本!

强烈的呼吁：学习精读的时候，一定要把课文中实用的句子总结出来，并脱口而出!这才是真正的学习语言!

冲天的信心：学习英语没有什么了不起!你的征服对象不过是一句话，最多也就是一、两条语法，十来个单词!任何人都可以学好英语!

疯狂的成就：从小学四年级开始学英文，如果每天脱口而出五句话，到上初中时，就已经可以脱口而出五千五百多句话，举一反三就可以拥有近两万个实用句子，两万笔英语财富，早已达成自由交流的境界!一个初一学生的英语能力将远远超过一个大学生，因为绝大多数苦读十年的人只会说：My English is poor!

1、A: How are you doing?(最地道的打招呼用语) B:I'm doing great.

2、I hope you're enjoying your stay here.

3、You have my word.(向你保证)

4、I think exactly the same way.

5、Tell me all about your troubles.

6、It is never too late to learn.

7、Nothing down, nothing up.

8、To get ahead(出人头地)you'll have to work long hours and take short vacations.

(多流汗，少享受)

9、No sweet without sweat.

10、He who makes no mistakes, makes nothing(不犯错，将一事无成)

11、I've heard so much about you(久仰大名!)

12、He's been out of a job for months.(他已经失业好几个月了。)

13、Would you care for a cup of coffee?(要不要来杯咖啡?)

14、My intentions were good.(我是好意的。)(美国电影常用)

15、Would you mind if I took a day off?(我请一天假可以吗?)

16、There were 15 votes in favor of my suggestion, and 23 against.

(十五票赞成，二十三票反对。)(超级实用精品句)

17、It was not as good as I had expected. (那不如我想象的好)

再来一个漂亮的六星级句子(比最高星级酒店还高级)

18、You'd have more chance of catching the train if you took a bus to the station instead of walking.(如果你不是步行而是乘公共汽车的话，那你就比较有可能赶上火车)

篇23：新东方英语学习方法有哪些

三最口腔肌肉训练法!

学习外语就是训练口腔肌肉，使之轻松地发出陌生的外国声音，变以成灵活的国际肌肉;学习外语就是苦练脱口而出!只有这样才是真正地拥有语言!克立兹独创的”三最“口腔肌肉训练法将复杂、冷酷的外语学习变成了简单刺激的游戏!

做法：用最大声、最清晰、最快速的办法反复操练句子或小短文直至脱口而出。每次记录时间，争取打破上次成绩，也可互相比赛。

English has become an international language. Wherever you go , English is always commonly used. It is convenient to know the language.

篇24：新东方英语学习方法有哪些

一口气训练法!

这个方法主要训练你说英语的底气。做法很简单，你只需要深呼吸，然后在一口气里尽量多读。经过一段时间的训练，原来需要换几次气的短文，一口气就能轻松读完!

篇25：新东方英语学习技巧

(1)反复阅读与再现相结合

单纯地反复阅读效果并不好，学习者应该在文章还没有完全记住前积极进行尝试再现，回忆不起来时再阅读。这样容易记住，而且保持时间也长。特别生疏的语句，注意多尝试再现几次。因为尝试再现是一种比阅读更积极的智力活动，又是一种自我检查的过程，使人更能集中精力，掌握识记内容的重点、难点，并及时改正记忆中的错误。

(2)试背

背诵过程中，如果出现”卡壳“，应该进行追忆。追忆是有意和间接再现的形式，它需要付出很大的意志力，克服一定的困难，多方面寻找线索，进行积极灵活的思维。因此，不能一”卡壳“，就立即停止背诵。

(3)熟背

文章通过理解消化，已纳入自己的知识系统，语句通过熟读试背，也已朗朗上口，如果再反复朗读几遍，就能流利地背诵下来。检查方式，除了个人和集体背诵外，还有对背，即两人面对面同时背诵，因为有对方干扰，可锻炼学生记忆的深刻性和正确性;提背，即打哪提，从哪背，提到哪，背到哪，可锻炼学生记忆的准确性。

(4)默写

这也是运用内部语言背诵的一种形式，既用脑，又动手，可加深对文章的记忆。一篇文章，就这样一段一段地把它”吃掉“。最后，遵循”整体→部分→整体"的原则，按照背诵各段的方法，再把全篇串联起来，进行背诵。

新东方英语语音学习技巧

1.准确模仿

学生学习英语语音，主要的途径是在听清老师的发音或英语录音的基础上，进行反复模仿。听是语音学习的第一步，必须要听得清楚明白，准确无误，听不准音就谈不上模仿、学习正确的语音语调。很多同学发音不正确的原因之一，就是没有听清、听准。必须在听清、听准、听熟的基础上反复练习。

当然，练习还需要一定的理论指导，就是要弄清楚每一个音的发音部位和发音方法。有时候，一个音明明听清、听准了，自己却怎么也发不对，这就是因为没有掌握发音的部位和方法，尤其是汉语中没有的语音，要注意把外语和汉语的发音做比较，找出发音的困难所在。领会和掌握发音部位和要领后，再进行模仿练习。如摩擦音[θ] 的发音部位和发音方法是：将舌尖放在上下齿之间，让气流通过舌尖和上齿之间的缝隙，然后发[θ]。

2.对比学习

学习发音时，还可以通过对相似的语音的对比来掌握发音的要领，把握发音的限度。如很多初学者分不清[e]和[æ]的发音之间的差别，可以通过对二者的发音方法进行比较来区分：发[e]时，上下牙齿之间可以容一指宽的距离，而发[æ]时，上下牙齿之间可以容两指宽的距离。这样在练习的时候就有了大致的标准。

对比还可以通过汉语语音与英语语音之间的对比来进行。汉语中的一些声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h、s、w等，去掉了后面的韵母后，就与英语的辅音[b]、[p]、[m]、[f]、[d]、[t]、[n]、[l]、[g]、[k]、[h]、[s]、[w]等音相同。通过这种比较有利于了解英语发音与汉语发音的异同点，能够从对比中掌握规律，获得模仿的主动权。

3.语境练习

在实际的交往活动中，听、说、读、写不是以孤立的音素和单词为单位进行思想交流的，而是以综合的句子和更高一级层次的话语为单位进行的，孤立的音素和单词的发音在综合的语流中运用会产生很大的变异。如连读、弱读、失爆等影响，应该在语流中进行语音教学，在整体的句子里学习英语语流现象，才能真正学好语音。

在真实的语境中现象语音是通过句子把英语语音中所有的现象，包括音素、拼读、重音、弱读、节奏、停顿、声调等统一起来进行的学习。在这个过程中，不仅要练习发音、拼读，而且要培养对英语语调中的一系列特殊现象，包括语流中的连读、同化、失爆、弱化等综合掌握及运用的能力。只有将音素、拼读等单项语音学习与实际的语境结合起来，在真实的语境中学习英语语音、语调，才有利于获得英语语感，掌握正确的语音、语调。

4.掌握读音规则

一般情况下，英语单词中的字母或字母组合，往往可以发几种不同的读音，而且，同一个音素，又可以用几个不同的字母或字母组合来表示。如音素[i]，可以用a、e、i和字母组合ai、ei、ie、ui等等来表示。这种拼法与读音之间的关系虽然比较复杂，但仍有一定的规律可循.。这种字母或字母组合的读音规则叫做读音规则。掌握好读音规则对学习语音是非常重要的。

篇26：新东方专家谈：明确今年考研英语考察重点

2006年研究生入学考试已剩下不到3个月的时间。如何利用这段时间来强化复习考研英语，取得满意的成绩？广州新东方学校考研英语专家建议，考生在这段时间内复习应该注意以下几点：

明确考查重点

从近年考研英语试卷分析并结合今年的考试大纲来看，今年考试的重点主要是：基本语法和特殊语法；基本词法、词形词意辨析、词汇特殊搭配；复杂长难句式理解；英语句式、句意的精确翻译；文章的组织和层次展开、句式灵活运用等等。

强化三项技能

考生最重要的是强化三项技能：语法、词汇、复杂长难句。强化语法主要工作有两方面：第一，利用比较权威的语法教材，系统整理基本语法知识，形成清晰的体系；第二，在复习过程中对特殊语法现象进行积累归纳，从而全面熟悉掌握。而强化词汇的重点则应放在词义辨析与搭配上，细致了解词根、词缀、近义辨析、同义比较、一般用法、固定搭配等。

考生备考时必须要有科学的计划，合理分配时间

考研专家建议大家把剩下的时间分为三个阶段。第一阶段的工作是在前期的基础上继续练习，并且找出薄弱环节。

第二阶段是要做一定量的模拟题，并且按照真正的考试来严格控制时间。每次完成模拟考试题后要仔细分析解答各题目所占的`时间比例。对做题时间不足或过长的现象作合理调整，然后在今后的模拟中有意识地控制做题时间。另外，还要按照自己的个人水平，选择出一个适合自己的做题顺序。

第三阶段还是要继续进行模拟练习，巩固前阶段的复习，并进一步掌握应试策略。

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