过去分词(The past participle)用法总结

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过去分词(The past participle)用法总结

篇1:过去分词(The past participle)用法总结

一、 表语:

1. The cup is broken.

2. The door remains locked.门仍然锁着。

3. She looked disappointed. 她显得很失望。

二、 定语:

1. Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health.

2. A broken cup is lying on the ground.

3. This is one of the houses built last year. =which was built last year.

4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies. = that had ever been found in England.

三、 宾语补足语:可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词有:

1) see, hear, find ,feel, think等表示感觉和心理状态的动词

He found his hometown greatly changed when he came back from abroad.

He once heard the song sung in German.

Every thought the match lost.

2) make, get, have, keep 等表示“致使”意义的动词:

He’s going to have his hair cut.

She had her foot injured in the fall.

When you talk, you have to at least make yourself understood.

Please keep us informed of the latest developments.

( 请让我们了解最新的发展情况。)

2) 等表示“希望” “要求”等意义的动词:

He won’t like such questions (to be ) discussed at the meeting .

I want this letter (to be ) typed now.

They ordered the film banned.(禁演)

四、 状语:

The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.

Once seen, it can never be forgotten. =Once it is seen,

Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful = When it is seen from the hill,

Given more time, we could do it much better. = If we were given more time,

篇2:past的用法

past用作名词:

The past is past.Let us look ahead.

过去的.事已成过去,让我们向前看吧。

We cannot undo the past.

我们无法挽回过去的事。

past用作介词:

The time is ten minutes past eight.

现在是8点10分。

Summer is past its full.

盛夏已过。

篇3:past的用法

past, after, to

这三个词均可表示钟点。表示在30分钟之内时可以用after或past,但前者一般用于美式英语,而后者在美式英语和英式英语中通用; 在表示超过30分钟时要用to,其后接下一个钟点。

past的相关短语:

Past tense 过去时 ; 过去式 ; 过去时 ; 过去时态

past history 既往史 ; 过去史 ; 去病史 ; 过去病史

Past Progressive 过去进行时 ; 过去进行体 ; 去进行时 ; 去进行体

Unforgettable Past 往事只能回味

brush past 擦过 ; 擦身而过 ; 静水流深 ; 擦身而过

past continuous 过去进行时 ; 去进行时 ; 过去进行时态 ; 去进行式

Future Past 遇见未来 ; 将来过去时 ; 唱片名 ; 专辑名称

PAST FEELING 往日情怀 ; 试听

fly past 飞机列队飞过 ; 飞机飞过 ; 飞过去 ; 掠过

篇4:past的用法

1. I must have driven past that place thousands of times.

我得有上千次开车经过那里。

2. When Myra told Karp she'd expose his past, he blew up.

当迈拉告诉卡普她会把他的过去全抖搂出去时,卡普大为光火。

3. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.

他们差不多快到船边时,一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。

4. In the past he dallied with actresses and lady novelists.

他过去曾与许多女演员和女小说家调情。

5. Go north on I-15 to the exit just past Barstow.

沿着15号州际公路一直向北,一过巴斯托就从出口驶出。

6. In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.

过去这一过渡过程常常很艰难。

7. As she went past there was a gust of strong perfume.

她走过时有一股浓烈的香水味。

8. It's half past two. I think we had better go home.

现在两点半了。我想我们最好还是回家吧。

9. Whoops, it's past 11, I'd better be off home.

哎呀,11点多了,我最好还是回家吧。

10. He fell asleep just past midnight with tolerable ease.

他刚过午夜就睡着了,睡得还算安稳。

11. He had clung to the remembrance of things past.

他沉湎于过去的记忆。

12. I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.

我驶出大门,经过守门人的小屋。

13. The past has been scarred by countless perversions of justice.

无数的是非颠倒使过去的岁月伤痕累累。

14. Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.

安注视着一辆缓缓驶过的警车。

15. Ben drove past them, nosing his car into the garage.

本小心翼翼地把车开进车库时从他们身边经过。

篇5:past的用法及搭配

一、past用作形容词

1、用作定语 ~+ n.

For the past few days he has been ill.

几天以来他一直生病。

These things happened in the past years.

这些事情都发生在过去的年代里。

2、用作表语 S+be+~

Winter is past.

冬天已经过去了。

The Second World War was past.

第二次世界大战已经结束了。

二、past用作名词

The past is past.Let us look ahead.

过去的`事已成过去,让我们向前看吧。

We cannot undo the past.

我们无法挽回过去的事。

三、past用作介词

The time is ten minutes past eight.

现在是8点10分。

Summer is past its full.

盛夏已过。

四、past用作副词

A car ran past at full speed.

一辆汽车以全速驶过。

Children came running past.

孩子们跑了过去。

篇6:write过去分词和用法是什么

I've never been a great one for writing letters.

我向来不喜欢写信。

The pen writes smoothly.

这支钢笔书写流畅。

I used to write during my free periods at school

过去我经常在课余时间写作。

篇7:quit过去式和过去分词及用法是什么

quit的'用法

用法1:quit的基本意思是“离开”,强调脱离或摆脱那些控制或纠缠着人们或给人造成负担的事物。可用作不及物动词或及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。

用法2:quit还可作“停止”解,指活动的最后停止,有时指被动的停止。可用作不及物动词或及物动词,用作及物动词时,常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

用法3:quit的过去式和过去分词是quit/quit,也可以是quitted/quitted,前者是美国用法,后者是英国用法。

用法4:在新闻体裁中, quit是leave的替代词。。

篇8:过去分词的用法及练习

过去分词的用法及练习

Ⅰ.概念:过去分词: 表示动作是被动的和已经完成

Ⅱ.功能

一.过去分词作表语

1. 及物动词的过去分词作表语,表示主语的状态,既表示被动,又表示完成。

The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。

2. 不及物动词的过去分词作表语,只表示动作的完成。

He is retired. 他已退休。

3. 有些过去分词作表语时,构成的谓语很接近被动结构。

The city issurrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山。

〖注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作。

The cup wasbroken by my little sister yesterday.

(被动语态,表示动作)

The library is now closed. (过去分词作表语表示状态)

【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成;-ing 形式表示主动或进行。有些情绪类动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten ,shock等修饰人加-ed; 修饰物用 -ing。

Thebook is interesting and I'm interested in it.

这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。

二 . 过去分词作定语:

及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。

1.单个的过去分词用作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前。

We must adaptour thinking to the changed conditions.

我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。

fallen leaves枯叶 the risen sun升起来的太阳

written /spoken English笔头/口头英语

2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,常置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁

The concertgiven by their friends was a success.

他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。

3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。

The meeting,attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。

三 . 过去分词作宾语补足语

(一)过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:

1.感官动词。如:see,watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, 等。

I heard the songsung in English. 我听到这首歌有人用英语唱过。

He felt himselffollowed. 他感觉有人跟踪他。

(过去分词changed表示动作的完成。)

2. 使役动词。如:have,make, get, keep, leave等。

I’ll have myhair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发。

He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了。

Don’tleave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完。

【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。

(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况。

1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。

He had his watch repaired.他请人把手表修了。(被别人修)

She had the wellwater delivered to her house every day.

2. 过去分词表示主语遭受不幸。如:

He had his leg broken.他的腿断了。(自己的遭遇)

He had his wallet stolen on a bus.

3. 表示发现类的词find/spot/等

He found his hometown greatly changed.

She spotted herself followed behind.

四 . 过去分词作状语 :

(原因/条件/时间/让步等状语一般放句首;伴随状语常放句末)

(其逻辑主语与主句的主语保持一致)

1. 过去分词作原因状语

Writtenin a hurry, this article was not so good!

因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好。

Lost / Absorbedin thought, he didn’t hear the sound.

因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。

2. 过去分词作条件状语

Given anotherhour, I can also work out this problem.

(如果)再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题。

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looksmore beautiful to us.

(如果)(当---时) 从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮

3.过去分词作时间状语

有时为了强调时间概念,可用表示时间的连词when,while+过去分词。

Whenasked about the secret of his success,he owed it to his family.

When given a medical examination,you shouldkeep calm.

当你做体格检查时要保持镇定

4. 过去分词作伴随状语

常可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。

He stood there silently, moved to tears.

他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶。

He entered thelab followed by his assistant.

The professorsat there,surroundedby a lot of students.

5.过去分词作让步状语

Beaten by theopposite team,theplayers were not discouraged.

=Though they werebeaten by the opposite team,the players werenot discouraged.虽然被对方打败,但队员们没有泄气。

高考链接

1.Lindaworked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ______ as 3M.

A. knowing B. known

C.being known D. to be known

2.The disc, digitally ________ in the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.

A. recorded B. recording

C. to be recorded D. having recorded

3.Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known B. having been known

C. to be known D. known

4.The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to thebeauty of nature.

A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt

巩固练习

1.____ time ,he will make a first-class tennis player .

A Having given BTo give C Giving D Given

2___in 1636 ,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A Beingfounded B It was founded

C Founded D Founding

3Unless __to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference .

A invited B inviting C being invited D having invited

4___,but he still couldn’t understand it .

A He had beentold many times B Having been toldmany times

C Told manytimes D Although he had beentold many times

5When first ___to the market , theseproducts enjoyed great success .

Aintroducing B introduced Cintroduce D being introduced

6There seemed to be nothing ___to do but ___for the doctor .

A leave /send Bleft / to send

C left /send D leaving / send

7____everywhere, the wolves had no where ___themselves .

A Hunting /hiding B To hunt / to hide

C Hunted / hiding D Hunted / to hide

8 .The ___ morning, the father came into the lonely house, ___ by his naughty boy.

A.following,following B. followed, followed

C. following,followed D. followed, following

9.Mrs. White was glad to see the nurse ___ after her son and was pleased to seethe boy well ___ care of in the nursery.

A. looked;taken B.looking; taken

C. looked;took D. looking; taking

10.The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back.

A. beingtied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

11.___ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A.Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

12.____ these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inBeijing and ____ from the top of a thirty-stored building, Beijing looks moremagnificent.

A.Seeing; seen B. Seen; seeing C. Seeing; seeing D. Seen; seen

13. ___ betterattention, the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightlyin the sky and ___ them light. A. Giving; given B. Given; given

C. Giving;giving D. Given; giving

14. Unless __ tospeak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited

15. When __, themuseum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing

C. beingcompleted D. to becompleted

在什么情况下用过去分词?

The fallen trees. 直译为被砍倒的树

fallen 在此作为形容词修饰trees.

过去分词更详细的用法请参考下帖:

回答有点长,但是系统的讲解了过去分词的前世今生!

过去分词属于非谓语动词,只含有“状态”信息,不含有“时间”信息,内涵上表示“完成、和被动”。

非谓语动词、动词原形、谓语动词三者间的关系如下:

动词原形 + 状态信息 = 非谓语动词

非谓语动词 + 时间信息 = 谓语动词

动词原形,无“时”无“态”

非谓语动词,无“时”有“态”

谓语动词,有“时”有“态”

过去分词在英语中的作用有两点:

1. 可以作为谓语动词的主动词;

2. 可以作为谓语动词之外的成分。

1. 作为谓语动词的主动词;

过去分词可以和完成助动词组合成完成时态:

过去完成时态 had done

现在完成时态 has/have done

将来完成时态 will have done

过去将来完成时态 would have done

过去分词也可以结合被动助动词(be)组合成被动语态:

过去一般时态被动 was/were done

现在一般时态被动 am/is/are done

将来一般时态被动 will be done

过去将来一般时态被动 would be done

当然还有不定态被动、进行被动、完成被动、完成进行被动,

2. 可以作为谓语动词之外的成分。

作为谓语动词之外的主、宾、定、状、补、表在此略过。

过去分词的起源之前回答过类似的问题转帖如下:

什么是现在分词?

现在分词是一个错误的叫法,其一直在误导着中国学生。

下面将分成两节来回答这个问题:

1. 现在分词是怎么来的;

2. 现在分词为什么是错误的叫法。

1. 现在分词是怎么来的?

我们知道世界上一切事物都是有生有灭,从酝酿出生、到出生存续、到死亡消逝,一切事物都遵守着这样的自然法则,甚至连语言中的”动词“也不能例外。动词是动作的代称,无论这个动作是可以真实感知的肢体动作,还是不可感知的思维动作,也无论这个动作存续多么短暂或者持续多么长久,其都遵循着出生、存续、死亡这样的过程。

1. 不定态(to do)表达了动作即将发生的状态;

2. 进行态(doing)表达了动作的发生且可感知的延续;

3. 完成态(done)表达了动作的结束。

从这里可以看出三大非谓语动词其实就是动作的三个阶段——出生、存续、结束,这就是非谓语动词的起源。

上图自上而下依次为:

1. 瞬态隶属于一般态,表达动作的存续转瞬即逝,感觉不到动作的延续;

2. 进行态相对于常态又称为非常态,表达动作存续介于瞬态和常态之间,可以感觉到动作的延续;

3. 常态相对于进行态/非常态而言,动作呈现了一种常态特性,即长期不变的动作状态或者事实。 这里我们也可以看出动词和时间的关系,上图完整地给出了英语动词的长度体系——从无穷小过度到无穷大,时间的长短决定了动词的状态,也就决定了动词的时态。

上图并未包含时间属性,只要结合具体的时间,就完成了英语16个核心时态的构造。

现在你应该知道动词的ing形式是怎么来的了。

2. 现在分词为什么是错误的叫法?

传统英语中称动词的V—ing形式为“现在分词”,那么这个“现在”是什么意思呢?

如果理解为“现在时间”的意思,那么V—ing 这一形式哪里可以看出体现了现在时间呢?

V—ing形式只是在动词后面加上一个ing词尾,象波浪一样表达动作的“延续、进行”,哪来的时间呢?

如果你说V—ing形式就是表达了现在,那么它为什么又可以和过去、将来时间结合呢?

例句:

1. I was eating.

was 表达了过去时间,如果eating 是现在分词的话,那么一句话又有过去时间,又有现在时间。

2. I am eating.

am 表达了现在时间,如果eating 是现在分词的话,那么一句话中出现了两次现在时间。

3. I will be eating.

will 表达了将来时间,如果eating 是现在分词的话,那么一句话又有将来时间,又有现在时间。

我们在“”一个英语单句为什么只有一个时间?”一文中讲过,一个简单句只能有一个时间,那么上面三个句子明显的违反了这一规则。

我们在前面明确的告诉了大家动词的V ing形式是四态动词的一种,其本质是有态无时,就是只有状态,而不含时间,所以上面三个例句中的eating都只含有进行的状态,而没有时间内涵,我们称这种处于进行延续中且不含时间的状态为——进行态。 所以传统的语法中称动词的V—ing形式为“现在分词”本质上是一种错误的理解,而应该去掉”现在“二字改称为动词“进行态”。

同理对动词的”过去分词“V—ed形式也应该去掉”过去“二字改称为”完成态“。

英语中同时也需要规范”时态“的称呼,即”时“在前,”态“在后, 如:

现在进行时态、

现在完成时态、

现在一般时态(而不是一般现在时态)。

”过去一般时态“ 对应 ”一般过去时态“

”现在一般时态“ 对应 ”一般现在时态“

”将来一般时态“ 对应 ”一般将来时态“

”过去将来一般时态“ 对应 ”一般将来过去时态“

最后总结一下,所谓的“现在分词”应该称为动词的“进行态”,其本质是三大非谓语动词的中间态——进行态。

其在句子中的功能可以通过结合时间(时间助动词)构成句子的谓语动词时态,或者不和时间结合,作为句子谓语动词之外的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语等句子成分。

过去完成时的主要用法

(1)过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即发生在“过去的过去”。如:

When I woke up,it had stopped raining.我醒来时,雨已经停了。(“雨停”发生在“我醒来”之前)

(2)过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如:

He told me that he had written a new book.他告诉我他写了一本新书。(“写书”发生在“告诉我”之前)

(3)过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用,它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与already,yet,still,just,before,never等时间副词及 by,before,until等引导的短语或从句连用。如:

Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.彼得到10岁的时候已经收集了300多张中国邮票。

(4)过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时已经开始,一直延续到某一过去时间,而且动作尚未结束,仍然有继续下去的可能。如:

By the end of last year,he had worked in the factory for twenty years.到去年年底为止,他已经在这个工厂工作了。(已经工作了 20 年,还有继续进行下去的可能)

篇9:eat过去式和过去分词及用法是什么

He'd eat chocolate all day long if I let him.

我要是不拦着,他会整天不停地吃巧克力。

I don't know how you can eat that stuff!

我不明白你怎么能吃那种东西!

Spare a thought for those without enough to eat this winter.

请关心一下今冬食不果腹的人。

I can't eat beans ─ they give me wind.

我不能吃豆子,吃了肚子就胀气。

I was banking on getting something to eat on the train.

我指望在火车上能找到吃的。

They walked around the town looking for a place to eat.

他们在城里到处寻找吃饭的地方。

篇10:shine过去式过去分词及用法是什么

shine例句

The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun.

窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。

The moon shone, shedding a ghostly light on the fields.

月亮闪耀,田野上洒下幽幽的`亮光。

She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades.

四十年间,她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。

She is a shining example of what people with disabilities can achieve.

她为残疾人有所作为树立了光辉的榜样。

Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.

尽管太阳高照,却不很暖和。

篇11:begin过去式和过去分词及用法

用法

1:begin用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式或含有疑问词的.动词不定式作宾语。begin还可用作系动词,后接形容词作表语。

2:begin可用其现在时表示未来的事,也可用其进行时表示“渐渐开始”“即将开始”等。

3:begin是非持续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。但可与表示时间点的状语连用。

4:begin的现在分词beginning还可以在句中作定语或状语。

篇12:常用的过去分词总结参考

常用的过去分词总结参考

一、在平常英语句子中,常用的过去分词有:

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw(画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长)grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown

show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken

choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woken

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

cost(花费)cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt(伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read(读) read read

二、这里需要注意的是:不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点。我们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的'过去式找出其变化规律,比如:

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became, come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

see的用法总结

see的用法总结 to

have的用法总结

高中英语语法总结

with结构用法总结

深圳高中英语语法总结

过去分词的用法及练习

mine的意思用法总结

move的意思用法总结

考研英语重点语法小总结

过去分词(The past participle)用法总结
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