八年级上册英语期中试题及答案(精选9篇)由网友“坂井泉水”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家整理后的八年级上册英语期中试题及答案,欢迎阅读与收藏。
篇1:八年级上册英语期中试题及答案
一、听力部分 (20分)
(一)听小对话,选择图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1.When was Jim born?
2.Wh ich is Peter's favorite sport?
3.Where should the boy put the salt?
4.What did Tony have to practice this morning?
5.What are the speakers talking about?
(二)听小对话,回答问题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
6.What does the man suggest the woman should do?
A. Close the window. B. See a doctor. C. Take some medicine.
7.How soon will Mr. Brown come?
A.In five minutes B.In five hours C.In five days
8.What was the weather like in Beijing last Sunday?
A.Fine B.Not so good C.Rainy
9.Where is the man probably going this afternoon?
A.To a hospital B.To a bookstore C.To a museum
10.How much did the man pay for the pen?
A.Three dollars B.Six dollars C.Ten dollars
(三)听长对话, 回答问题(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
11. What does the woman want to talk about with the coach?
A. About the game. B. About coaching. C. About football.
12. How long did the coach play professional football?
A. For 2 years. B. For 10 y ears C. For 10 months.
13. How did he break his leg?
A. In a football match. B. In a traffic accident. C. Falling off a tree.
14. What did he want to do?
A. To coach profe ssional football.
B. To coach university football.
C. To coach high school football.
15. Why is he coaching university men now?
A. Because he wants to play with young men.
B. Because the university wanted him and asked him
C. Because he doesn’t want to work with young women.
笔试部分(80分)
二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
English is the most widely spoken in the world. ___16___ a native language(母语) ,it’s spoken by most people in the USA, Great Britain, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. It's also very widely used as a (an) ___17___language in many other countries of the world. English is almost ____18___.It's one of the world's most important ___19___ as it is so widely used. That's why more and more people in China are ___20_____in learning English.
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small___21____. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some learn at school, others study by ____22____. A few learn English language over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard ___23____another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is ___24___to answe r that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school ___25____it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is ___26___for their work. Many people often learn English for their ___27___studies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are ____28__English. ___29____people learn English , because they want to ___30___ newspapers and magazines in English.
16. A As B To C Of D In
17. A native B foreign C new D old
18. A somewhere B anywhere C everywhere D nowhere
19. A language B a language C the language D languages
20. A interest B interested C interesting D interests
21. A boys B girls C children D teachers
22. A themselves B herself C yourselves D himself
23. A learn B to learn C learning D learned
24. A different B easily C difficult D hardly
25. A be cause B but C however D although
26. A useful B useless C careful D careless
27. A far B farther C further D farthest
28. A on B for C at D in
29. A another B other C the other D others
30. A read B watch C notice D see
三.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选 项。
A
Q
31. Tokyo One is the name of a _________.
A. hotel B. restaurant C. food supermarket D. museum
32. Tokyo One is in ________.
A. Tokyo. B. Sydney C. Houston D. London
33. We can go to Tokyo One for lunch at ________.
A. 10:30am on Monday B. 3:00pm on Friday
C. 11:00am on Saturday D. 2:30pm on Sunday
34. We can have dinner in Tokyo One at 9:40pm ________.
A. on Saturday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Thursday
35. Tokyo One offers us the following information except _______.
A. location B. telephone number C. website D. food price
B
The sun is always shining. But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time. When the sun is shining on one side of the earth, it is night on the other side.
At night, you can see the stars. The stars are in the sky all day. But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them. When night comes, there is no light, and the stars are bright enough to see. The stars look very small. But some of them are even bigger than the sun. They look small because they are so far away from you. Big things look much smaller when they are far away. The sun is closer to the earth than other stars, so it looks bigger.
36.When it is night, the sun ________ .
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears (消失) D. shines on the other side of the earth
37.We can’t see the stars in the sky at daytime because ________ .
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
38.The stars look small because ________ .
A. they are far away B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
39. Small things ma y look ________ when they are close.
A. bigger B. small
C. near D. far away
40.The sun looks bigger than other stars because ________ .
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
四.词汇运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。
good advise protect offer nature
41. We should try our best to ________ the animals in danger.
42. Thanks for all the pieces of _________ you’ve given to me; they are helpful.
43. It’s __________ for us to learn it easily, if we can learn it in a right way.
44. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing table tennis; I love it _____.
45. She _______ to take me to the new theatre, and we enjoyed ourselves a lot.
B) 根据所给提示,填入恰当的词汇使语篇完整,每空一词。
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information , your life will be much 46 ______(安全的).
Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside . Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous 47 ______(发生), you can find them 48______(容易地).
Your bag should be carried to the front of your body instead of 49______ (放)it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy 50______ (足够地,十分地) for a thief to take 51______(所有的)the things in the bag on your back.
If you are followed by someone you don’t know, 52______(横穿)the street and go to the other way, let the person 53______(理解) you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street 54 ______ (比)you are alone in your home or in a lift.
If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes 55 ________ (早) before the bus leaves. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.
五.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Last week’s talent show(达人秀) 56_______ really successful. 57______ all the performers, Li Ping and Li Hua were the 58_______ (winner). Li Ping is 59_______ outgoing and cool boy. At the talent show, he could 60_______ (play) six balls at the same time very well. He 61_____ (win) the prize(奖项)for the most 62_______ (excited) performance. Li Hua is a girl with curly hair. She is a great magician. She could put knives (刀) into the body of a person. 63_______ the person wasn’t hurt at all. We were so afraid that some of us shouted 64 ______ (loud). She was the most creative (有创造力的)performer although 65 ______ (she) show was the most frightening (令人恐惧的).
六.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Here is the result of a survey(调查结果)of the changes of transportation means in China.
In the l970s, people usually went to work on foot or by bike.There were few buses or cars. From the l980s to 1990s, bikes and buses were the most popular means of transportation.Now, more and more people drive their cars to work.It is believed that more and more people can go to the moon by spaceship some day. Look at the table(图表).There are 50 students in Class Two.Here is the result of a survey of ways of getting to school.
Ways of getting to school Per cent
On foot; by bike; by bus 20%;30%;30%
By car; by subway 10%;10%
根据短文内容,完成下表。
In the 66.______ People went to work on foot or by bike
From the 1980s to 1990s People went to work by bike or by 67._____
At present People drive their cars to 68. ______
Ways of getting to school 69._______ ways
The number of riding bikes 70._______ students
七 。书面表达(共1小题;满分15分)
假如你是李明,上周你班同学就“保护濒危动物”进行了激烈的讨论。请你根据下表提示,将同学们的建议用英语写一封信给诉你的笔友David,并谈谈你的想法及理由。
现状 situation; enviornment(环境) ; get worse …
一些同学建议 raise money ; protect ; save …
另外一些同学建议 government ; pass acts(通过法令) ; set up ; research centres; nature parks…
你的想法及理由 …..
注意:1.词数不少于80字,信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.要点完整、层次清楚、语法正确、上下文连贯;
3.信中不得使用真实的人名、校名。
Dear David,
Last week we held a discussion on what we should do to help the animals in danger. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’d like to know your idea. Looking forward to your letter.
Best wishes!
篇2:八年级英语上册期中试题及答案
一、单项选择
1. It’s a good idea ______ new words every day.
A. checking B. checks C. to check D. checked
2. ---Would you like______ to eat? ---Yes, please.
A. something other B. other something C. else something D. something else
3. Helen, remember ______ the windows when you leave.
A. to close B. close C. closing D. closes
4. Our teacher has given us some good _______ English learning. It’s very useful.
A. advice to B. advices on C. advices to D. advice on
5. ---When did your uncle ________in Shanghai? ---The day before yesterday.
A. arrive B. get C. reach D. come
6. I always listen to the teacher _______than my deskmate in class.
A. more careful B. more carefully C. most careful D. most carefully
7. Why didn’t your sister talk with me ? ---She is a _____girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers(陌生人).
A. good B. happy C. shy D. clever
8. What about _______every morning?
A. read B. to read C. reading D. will read
9. Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me.
A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking
10. Watching English movies ______a good way of lear ning English.
A. are B. is C. has D. have
11.The population of Shanghai ____ thirteen million and there are seven million _____ in Hong Kong. A. is, population B. are, people C. is, people D. are, population
12.Taiwan is ____the south of China and _____ the south of Fujian.
A . in, to B. in, on C. to, in D. on, to
13. My bike is _____ newer than yours. A. much B. very C. more D. less
14. The English countryside is very beautiful, ____tourists like it very much.
A. but B. because C. so D. if
15. Li Ming is _______ of all in my class. A. the tallest B. taller C. tall D. tallest
16. Tom is as _____ as Mary.
A. more careful B. careful C. carefully D. the most carefully
17.We are all _____ at the _____news.
A. exciting, exciting B. excited, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, excited
18. Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one .
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
19.They got up early_____ they could catch the early bus.
A. that B. in order to C. so that D. to
20.---How about watching TV at home? ------It’s too ____. Let’s play football.
A. boring B. interesting C. exciting D. relaxing
21. He is not good at learning English and he always does his homework ______.
A. quite B. slowly C. quick D. careful
22. The ______ he is, the _______he feels.
A. busy; happy B. busier; happier C. busiest; happiest D. busier; happy
23. ---I’m sorry .I can’t play baseball with you. -----________.
A. Thank you . B. Never mind. C. Excuse me D. Have a good time
24. The fans were ex cited and _______their teams.
A. cheered on B. warmed up C. played against D. played with
25. There was a smile on the coach’s face. He was very ______ with his players.
A. angry B. pleased C. tired D. excited
26. Betty doesn’t like running and she doesn’t like cycling ,_______.
A. to B. too C. either D. also
27.This journey _______ about 2 hours .
A. take B. takes C. cost D. costs
28. All of them can take this job , but I want to know who is _______.
A. the most careful B. more careful C. careful D. very careful
29. She sometimes ______ the train to work. A. by B. take C. takes D. catch
30.The boy is ___to go school .
A.enough old B.enough young C.old enough D. very young
二.完型填空 (10 分,每题 1 分)
I’m Mike. I am from England. I study _31____ China now. My parents live in China, too. My mother and I want __32__ on a trip to the Great wall. The G reat wall is very nice. We can __33_many things there. It is about 400 kilometers 34_____ my home in China to Beijing. We can go to Beijing by bus, by train or by plane. Taking a plane is the __35___way. Buses are slow. We want to go there by __36___, because a train is cheap and fast. We are leaving __37___7:00 pm tomorrow. And we will _38__ there on Saturday morning. We will have a trip there for two__39___. We will go back on Monday .When I come back, I will __40___ some pictures to my friends.
31. A. on B. in C. at D. of
32. A. have B. to have C. to go D. go to
33. A. look B. looks C. see D. to see
34. A. from B. away C. on D. in
35. A. cheapest B. most expensive C. slowest D. more expensive
36. A. train. B. bus C. plane D. taxi
37. A. on B. in C. at D. for
38. A. leave B. come back C. arrive D. arrive in
39. A. hours B. day C. days D. hour
40. A. showing B. show C. shows D. to show
三.阅读理解 (共 20 分,每题 1 分 )
A
There is lots of junk(垃圾) in space .Some of it is from rockets. In , a rocket broke into about 300,000 small pieces. So far, scientists have found over 10,000 man-made pieces flying around in space. Only 6-7%of them are satellites and space probes (探测器). Astronauts also lose small things while working in space. In 1965, during the first American spacewalk , astronaut Edward White lost a glove .For a month, the glove stayed in space, travelling at a speed of 28,000 kilometers per hour .It be came the most dangerous piece of clothing for the Earth in history it flew away. Things move very fast in space. If they hit(碰撞)one another, it can be dangerous .A little piece of paint from a satellite once made a hole in a spacecraft window. Last year two US spacecraft dropped some bolts(螺栓), and scientists on the Earth worried a lot. Luckily the bolts floated(漂浮) away into space. They couldn’t hit the spacecraft.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
41. Some junk in space is from . A. space B. rockets C. scientists D. earth
42. American astronaut Edward White once lost in space in 1965.
A. a rocket B. some bolts C. a glove D. a little piece of paint
43. The glove in space may travel at a speed of kilometers per ho ur.
A. 300,000 B. 28,000 C. 10,000 D. 21,000
44. In space all the things move very . A. fast B. slow C. hard D. high
45. If the junk in space hits one another, it can be .
A. great B. interesting C. safe D. dangerous
B
Mr Green is a teacher of English. He comes from America. He teaches English in China. He speaks English quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife Mrs Green often writes books for the students. He gets up at five in the morning. He leaves home at ten to six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. He teaches English every day except Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has lunch. In the afternoon he often plays games with his students at about four o’clock. Sometimes he teaches his students in his room. Supper time is at about six. After that he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
46. Mr Green comes from ________. A. China B. Australia C. England D. America
47. He leaves home at ________. A.5:00 B. 5:50 C. 6:10 D.6:30
48. The students come to school every day except _______in a week .
A. one day B. two days C. three days D. four days
49. He has lunch at _______. A. 11:30 B. 12:30 C. 12:00 D. 11:50
50. He watches TV or reads newspapers _______.
A. at six B. at five C. after supper D. in the afternoon
C
Maybe you are an average (普通的) student. You probably think you will never be a top student (尖子生). However, anyone can become a better student if he or she does his or her best. Here are some tips (技巧) to help you. Plan your time carefully. You should plan your time for such things as eating, sleeping and dressing. Then make a good, regular time for studying. But don’t forget to set enough time for entertainment(娱乐). Keep your study quiet and clean. The study should have a desk, a chair and some study materials(材料), but no games, no radio and no television ! When you sit down to study, you can put your heart into it . Make good use of your time. Listen to everything that the teacher says. Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. After you get home f rom school, go over(复习) your notes . Review (复习)the important points. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss next day , read the material. It will help you study better. Develop(培养) a good attitude (态度) to tests . The purpose(目的) of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject . It helps you know what you are not good at . The world will still go on even if you fail (不及格) in a test , so don’t be too worried .
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
51. How many tips are mentioned in the passage ? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
52.What does the underlined word “study” mean in Chinese ?
A.学习B.研究 C.书房 D.教室
53.Which is a good place for studying?
A. A clean and beautiful place. B. The place with a computer.
C. The place with a television and radio.
D. A quiet place with a chair, a desk, and some study materials.
54.Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The test is the most important for a student.
B. After class, you should review what you have learned.
C. You should listen to your teacher and take notes carefully in class.
D. When you plan your time, you should think of the time for eating, sleeping and so on.
55.What’s the passage mainly about ?
A. How to become a top student. B. How to plan your time.
C. How to study English. D. How to take notes.
D
Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when th ey begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. 1. Do not waste(浪费) time in learning a list(词汇) of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words; you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized. 2. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects, such as box, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues.
56. .Maybe the passage is from ______.
A. an English teacher B. a doctor from England C. an excellent student D. the kind parents
57. The writer wrote this passage to give us some advice about______.
A. how to learn English well. B. how to remember the spelling of the words
C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper
58. The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to like_____.
A. the first one B. the second one C. both of them D. neither of them
59. The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is to ______.
A. do more reading B. do more writing C. do more listening D. learn the spelling
60. According to the passage, the way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them______.
A. works for everyone B. never works
C. works only for the Chinese students D. works only for some people
四.词形转换(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
61. This tree is tall, but that tree is much ________ (tall).
62. What did the langua ge Doctor advise you________ (do)?
63. Cambridge is famous for old ________ (church).
64. Let’s practise ________ (play) the piano.
65. Bob draws as ________ (good) as Tom.
66. ________ (listen) to the radio is important for you to learnEnglish.
67. There are four________ (million) people in this country.
68. We all think we have a chance of________ (win)?
69. As a student, it’s important ________ (not be) late for school.
70. What is the best way ________ (travel) in England?
五.句型转换(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
71. The mountains are about 1000 metres high. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ are the mountains?
72.She is tall. She has long dark hair.(合并为一个句子)
She is a tall girl________ long dark hair.
73. What’s wrong with him?(改为同义句)
What’s ________ ________with you?
74.You must try to speak English as much as you can . 改为同义句)
You must try to speak English as much as ___ ________.
75. The meeting will begin ________hour. (会议将于一小时后开始)
76. He goes to school by the underground. (划线部分提问)
________ does he ________ to school?
六.词汇运用 (共 5 分)
77.My mother likes fruit , ________ (尤其) apples.
78.The ________ (北方)of the country is cold than the south .
79.These ________(字典)are Tom’s . Give them to him.
80. My brother likes ball games, such as basketball and v________.(根据首字母填单词)
81. Why not listen to the music? It’s r________ beautiful.
七.书面表达 (15 分)
为自己设计一个旅行计划,要包括下列问题:
1. 想去哪?为什么? 2. 想在那儿待几天? 3. 怎么去?为什么?
4. 打算什么时候开始旅行?独自一人还是与别人同去? 5. 在这次旅行期间,打算做些什么? 要求:意思连贯、通顺,词数在 60~80 之间。
篇3:八年级英语上册期中检测试题及答案
一、听力部分(满分20分)
Ⅰ. 听句子,选择与句意相符,每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
Ⅱ. 听句子,选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)
6. A. Almost every day. B. Yesterday. C. I like drinking milk.
7. A. No, never. B. I usually watch TV. C. Four times a day.
8. A. I watch TV every day. B. English is my favorite subject. C. Animal World.
9. A. She is reading. B. She likes exercising.
C. She usually goes to the movies.
10. A. All the students are watching TV.
B. All the students will do.
C. Most students go to the movies once a week.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)
听第一段对话,回答第11至12小题。
11. A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy.
12. A. Cooks breakfast. B. Cleans the room. C. Exercises.
听第二段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. A. A weekend student helper.
B. Primary school students.
C. Teachers.
14. A. Jenny. B. Jack. C. Joy.
15. A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Not mentioned.
Ⅳ. 听短文,选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。(每小题1分,满分5分)
16. During the vacation, I did my work _______.
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening
17. I _______ in the garden for half an hour after getting up.
A. exercised B. took a walk C. watered the flowers
18. It took me _______ to do my morning work.
A. about three hours B. about two hours C. about one hour
19. I spent the afternoon _______.
A. at home B. at school C. outside
20. I went home _______.
A. at about six o’clock B. before six o’clock C. before five o’clock
二、笔试部分(满分80分)
Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分,满分15分)
21.( •山东烟台)—_______ is the World Cup held?
—Every 4 years.
A. How soon B. When C. How often D. How long
22. —_______ do you sleep every day?
—Eight hours.
A. How often B. When
C. How much D. How many hours
23. —Do you often surf the Internet?
—_______.
A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes
C. No, ever D. No, usually
24. The boy _______ two hours playing soccer and didn’t do his homework.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
25. You are too fat; you should eat _______meat.
A. more B. much C. less D. never
26. He sings too _______. I can’t stand him!
A. loud B. loudly C. louder D. more loudly
27. My homework is different _______ yours.
A. at B. in C. between D. from
28.(2015 •乌鲁木齐)The tomato is in fact a fruit, ________ it is eaten as a vegetable.
A. because B. if C. when D. although
29. That’s important _______ us _______ finish the work on time.
A. to; for B. for; to C. to; to D. for; for
30. This picture is _______ that one. I can’t find any difference.
A. different from B. similar from
C. different to D. similar to
31. To be the best student in my class, I try my best _______.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study
32.(2015 •杭州)My time in the middle school was one of ________ periods of my life.
A. exciting B. more exciting
C. the more exciting D. the most exciting
33. I’m sorry I can’t play soccer with you this afternoon. I have _______ homework to do.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
34. My grandfather wants _______ around the world because he enjoys _______ new places.
A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. traveling; to see
35. Could you please _______?
A. show your ticket me B. show me your ticket
C. show me to your ticket D. show to me your ticket
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,满分10分)
What do people usually do on weekends? Some people like to 36 at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith 37 hard in a factory during the
38 . On weekends, he 39 does the same thing. On Saturdays, he washes his car and on
40 he goes to a village (村庄) with his family by car. His uncle and aunt 41 a farm (农场) there. It isn’t a big one, but there is always 42 to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some 43 . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field (田地). At the end of the day, they are all 44 and Mr. Smith’s aunt always 45 them a big meal.
36. A. play B. stay C. look D. go
37. A. works B. does C. makes D. studies
38. A. days B. years C. weekdays D. months
39. A. usually B. sometimes C. hardly ever D. never
40. A. Saturdays B. Sundays C. Thursdays D. Fridays
41. A. find B. has C. bring D. have
42. A. much B. many C. any D. most
43. A. cakes B. rice C. food D. fruit
44. A. hungry B. angry C. funny D. happy
45. A. does B. puts C. finds D. gives
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Many people today like exercise. Some like to run, and some like to walk. Others dance or play balls. They do different kinds of exercise. Why do people like exercising? It’s good for their health. And exercise helps make them tired, so they sleep better at night.
You may like to run. If you do, take care of your feet. Make sure you have the right shoes. Some people like to run on roads, but they must watch out for cars.
Walking is a good exercise. You may take a long walk in the park. It’s more fun if you don’t go alone. Go with a friend. The two of you may have a great time.
Some people like to swim. But others don’t like to go into the water. If you like this kind of exercise, make sure that someone is watching you. You must always take care when you are in the water. Jumping a rope (跳绳) or riding a bike is also good exercise. There are many other exercises. Find out what you like. You may need help at first. Some people often do exercise, and they can help you. Do exercise every day, and you will know what it makes you feel.
46. The passage tells us about _______.
A. running B. swimming C. walking D. exercise
47. If you want to run for exercise, you should _______.
A. have the right shoes B. run fast on the roads
C. go with a friend D. let someone watch you
48. They must watch out for cars. Here “watch out” means _______.
A. 向外看 B. 左右看 C. 小心 D. 担心
49. In the passage there are _______ kinds of exercise.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
50. What should you do if you want to do exercise?
A. Find out what you like. B. Ask for help at first.
C. Exercise every day. D. A、B and C.
B
Many children think friends are important in their life. They believe that their parents can’t know them as well as their friends. In large families the children sometimes fight with their brothers or sisters. At that time they only ask their friends for ideas.
It is important for children to have good friends. They can discuss the problems they meet. They can play games together or they can talk on the phone or on the Internet. They don’t feel stressed out when talking to each other. However, some parents like to choose friends for their children. Some parents even don’t let their children meet their friends.
51. Many children think _______ _______ can’t know them sometimes.
52. When they fight with their brothers or sisters, they ask for ideas.
53. Good friends are _______ for children.
54. Children don’t feel _______ _______ when they are with their friends.
55. Some parents want to help children .
Ⅳ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(每小题1分,满分5分)
56. These books have nothing in c _______.
57. I don’t know the r_______ why she was late.
58. The little girl was so p _______. She had nothing.
59. Do you like to watch a _______ movies?
60. We all know this animal is in d _______.
Ⅴ.句型转换(每小题1分,满分5 分)
61. He hardly ever eats junk food.(改为反意疑问句)
He hardly ever eats junk food, _______ _______ ?
62. He usually goes shopping on weekends. (就画线部分提问)
_______ _______ he usually _______ on weekends?
63. My friend often helps me with my English.(改为同义句)
My friend often _______ me _______ English.
64. Li Lei is hard-working. His brother is hard-working, too. (合并为一句)
Li Lei’s brother is _______ _______ as Li Lei.
65. He should do his homework first. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ do his homework first?
Ⅵ.完成句子(每小题2分,满分10 分)
66. 尽管雨下得很大,他们仍然在工作。
They are still _______ , _______ the rain is heavy.
67. 吉姆比汤姆友好,所以他的朋友也更多。
Jim is _______ than Tom, so he has _______ friends.
68. 好朋友就像一面镜子。
A good friend _______ _______ a mirror.
69. 颐和园是中国最漂亮的公园之一。
The Summer Palace is one of _______ _______ _______ _______ in China.
70. 我一点儿也不喜欢英语。
I _______ like English _______ _______.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
在学校开设的各类课程中,一定有你最喜欢的,说说是什么,并谈谈你喜欢的原因。你身边的其他同学呢?他们是怎样认为的?
要求:1. 能够正确运用所学知识,适当发挥想象。
2. 语言流畅准确,不少于80词。
3. 字迹清楚。
篇4:八年级英语上册期中检测试题及答案
1~5 CCABA 6~10 ABCAB 11~15 BBABA 16~20 ABACA
21.C how soon用于提问“in+一段时间”,多用于一般将来时;when提问时间; how often“多久一次”,提问频率; how long“(时间或物体)多长”,提问时间或物体的长度。由答语“每四年。”可知应选询问频率的how often。
22. D eight hours意为“八小时”,表示一段时间,问句应用how many hours来引导,故选D。
23. B never“从不”,表否定;sometimes“有时候”;ever“曾经”;usually“通常”。回答一般疑问句时,答语前后应一致,故选B。
24. C spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
25. C more“更多的”;much“许多”;less“较少的”;never“从不”。句意为“你太胖了,你应该少吃肉”。故选C。
26. B 修饰谓语动词sings用副词loudly。
27. D be different from意为“与……不同”。
28. D because“因为”,if “如果”, when“什么时候”, although“尽管”。结合句意“西红柿实际上是一种水果,_________它被作为一种蔬菜来吃”可知,应选D。
29. B “It’s+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对于某人来说是……”。
30. D 根据后一句句意可知两幅图画相似,故排除A、C两项。be similar to意为“与……相像/类似”。
31. D try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人的最大努力做某事”,是固定短语。
32. D 我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”。选项中只有the most exciting是最高级,故选D。
33. B too many“太多”,修饰可数名词复数; too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词; much
too“太”,修饰形容词或副词;没有many too用法,排除D项。由空格后的不可数名词homework可知应选B。
34. C want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”;enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选C。
35. B show sb. sth.或show sth. to sb.意为“给某人看某物”,是固定短语。
36. B stay at home“待在家里”,为固定搭配。
37. A 由句中in a factory“在工厂里”可知应选择动词work“工作”。
38. C during the weekdays“在工作日里”,为固定搭配。
39. A 联系下文可知史密斯先生的周末活动有规律。故选A。
40. B 由上句中的on weekends“在周末”以及on Saturdays“在星期六”可知,此处应选B。
41. D 句意为“他的叔叔和婶婶在那儿有一个农场”,故选D。
42. A 由转折连词but可知句意应为“农场不大,但是总有很多事情要做”,故选A。
43. C 此处them指的是animals,故应“给它们食物”。
44. A hungry“饥饿的”;angry“生气的”;funny“可笑的”;happy“开心的”。联系下文a big meal“一顿大餐”可知,此处应为“他们都饿了”,故选A。
45. D give them a big meal意为“给他们一顿大餐”,故选D项。
46. D 由短文第一句句意“当今许多人喜欢锻炼”可知答案为D。
47. A 由短文第二段第三句句意“保证你有合适的鞋子”可知答案为A。
48. C 句意为“他们必须小心车辆”,故选C。
49. C 通读全文可知,短文中提到running, walking, dancing, playing balls, swimming, jumping a rope 和 riding a bike七种运动,故选C。
50. D 通读全文可知,进行锻炼时应选择自己喜欢的,可以寻求他人的帮助,还要坚持,故应选择D。
51. their parents 根据第一段第二句They believe that their parents can’t know them as well as their friends.可知,有些孩子认为父母不能和他们的朋友一样理解他们。
52. friends 根据第一段最后两句可知,有时孩子们在与他们的兄弟姐妹发生争吵只会向朋友征求意见。
53. important 根据第二段第一句It is important for children to have good friends.可知,拥有好朋友对孩子们很重要。
54. stressed out 根据第二段第四句They don’t feel stressed out when talking to each other.可知,他们在跟朋友们交谈时不会感到紧张。
55. choose friends 根据第二段倒数第二句However, some parents like to choose friends for their children.可知,一些父母想帮他们的孩子选择朋友。
56. common have...in common意为“有相同特征”。
57. reason 由why 可知前面的先形词填reason。
58. poor 由后一句句意“她一无所有”可推知前一句句意应为“小女孩是如此贫穷”。poor形容词,意为“贫穷的”。
59. action action movie“动作片”,是固定短语。
60. danger in danger“处于危险之中”,是固定短语。
61. does he 62. What does, do 63. helps, learn 64. as hard-working 65. Should he
66. working, though 67. friendlier, more 68. is like 69. the most beautiful parks
70. don’t, at all
篇5:人教版八年级英语上册期中试题及答案
一、听力 (共两节,计25分)
第一节(共9小题;每小题1分,满分9分)
听下面9段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题,从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1.A.Once a month. B.Twice a month. C.Three times a month.
( ) 2. A.For a week. B.Last week. C.Next week.
( ) 3.A. To Guangzhou. B.To Hainan. C.To Dalian.
( ) 4.A.5th. B.13th . C.8 days.
( ) 5.A.Yes, she does. B.No, she doesn’t. C.I don't know.
( ) 6.A.He has to study for a test. B. He has to look after his grandparents.C.He has to visit his grandparents.
( ) 7.A.Jim B.Jim’s cousin C. Both of them
( ) 8. A.He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C.He has a cold.
( ) 9. A.She has an art lesson. B.She is going to a piano lesson.
C.She is playing sports.
第二节(共16小题;每小题1分,满分16分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后,你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第10段材料,回答第10-11小题。
( ) 10.What did Mike buy for Kate?
A. A nice watch. B.A new coat. C.Some beautiful cards.
( ) 11.How will they get to Kate’s house?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car.
听第11段材料,回答12-14小题。
( ) 12.Does Bill walk to school every day?
A.Yes,he does. B.No, he doesn’t. C.Hardly ever.
( ) 13.Where does Bill have breakfast?
A.At school. B.At home. C.On the way.
( ) 14.How long does Bill read English every morning?
A.For forty minutes.B.For half an hour. C.For twenty minutes.
听第12段材料回答第15~17小题。
( ) 15.Who is not feeling well in the conversation?
A .Mrs Brown.B.Mrs Brown’s son. C.The little girl.
( ) 16.What did Jim have for supper?
A.Some hamburgers. B.Hot water. C.Milk and bread.
( ) 17. Mrs Brown is _____________in the conversation.
A .in a hotel. B.at school. C.in a hospital.
听第13段材料回答第18-21小题。
( ) 18.Where is Lin Tao going for vacation?
A. Beijing B.Hong Kong C. Shanghai
( ) 19.What is Lin Tao doing for vacation?
A. He’s going sightseeing.B. He’s visiting his cousin.C. He’s going to the beach.
( ) 20.Who is Wang Xia going for vacation with?
A.Lin Tao B.Yang Ying C.Her cousin
( ) 21.Which is RIGHT about Yang Ying in the conversation?
A.She is LinTao’s best friend. B.She is shorter thanWang Xia..She likes doing sports.
听第14段材料回答第22~25小题。
( ) 22.How old is Mr Liu?
A.17 B.70 C.60
( ) 23.Where does Mr Liu exercise every day?
A.In a park. B.At home. C.At school.
( ) 24.What does Mr Liu sometimes play with his friends?
A. Games B. Cards C. Chess
( ) 25.Which is NOT right about Mr Liu?
A.He has a good eating habit. B.He goes to the library twice a week.
C.He often has a walk in the afternoon.
二、语言知识运用(共二节,计35分)
第一节 单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
A) 从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出与所给句子划线部分意义相同或相近并能代替的那一项。
( ) 26.You should eat a balanced diet to stay healthy.
A.keep B.live C.turn D.get
( ) 27.Her lifestyle is not the same as yours.
A.different in B.have differences from C.different from D.difference in
( ) 28.Lisa has to help her mum from Monday to Friday.
A.at weekends B.often C.on weekdays D.hardly
( ) 29.Li Lei leaves for school at around six forty.
A.round B.about C.usually D.sometimes
( ) 30.Show me your photos when you return to school.
A.be back B.go away C.come back D.went back
B)从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 31.----________ do you have a sports meeting?
---Twice year.
A.How many B.How long C.How often D.How much
( ) 32.If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______junk food, I think.
A.more B.less C.fewer D.much
( ) 33.Drinking hot tea ______ honey is good _____ a sore throat.
A.with;for B.with;at C.and;for D.for;at
( ) 34.---It’s a fine day. Would you like to go bike riding?
---_______________.
A.It’s boring. B.No,I don’t.C.Sure, you can. D.Yes,I’d love to
( ) 35.I’m glad to have a ___________vacation.
A.relax B.relaxs C.relaxed D.relaxing
( ) 36.This is my new pen. Let me ________________.
A.show you to it B.show it at you C.show it to youD. show you it
( ) 37.---______ are you going with for vacation? ---My parents.
A.How B.Whom C.What D.Why
( ) 38.My uncle is easy to get angry. He may have _________ yang.
A.too much B.too manyC.much too D.a lots of
( ) 39.________important for everyone to have a healthy lifestyle.
A.It’s B.He’s C.They are D.That’s
( ) 40.---How are you? ---I’m not _______________.
A.feel well B.feel good C.feeling well D.feeling good
( ) 41.His father often ___________to work.
A.takes a bike B.by bike C.on foot D.rides a bike
( ) 42. ---Whose book is it?
---look! Jane’s name is on the cover(封面). It _________ hers.
A.can’t be B.must be C.should be D.must is
( ) 43.Jack and Kate came back 2 hours ago. But _________ students in the class aren’t here.
A.the other B.others C.another D.the others
( ) 44.Thanks a lot for ________ me ________your dancing party.
A.invite;for B.invite;to C.inviting;for D.inviting;to
( ) 45.________my mom the whole afternoon to do the housework last Sunday.
A.It takes B.It spent C.It took D.I help
第二节 完型填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Sunday,June 1st Fine
Great weather today! It’s 46 . It’s also my 47 birthday. My mother decided to 48 for me, so I wrote some 49 and sent them to my good friends . I also invited a few on the phone. But Kate said she couldn’t come because she 50 visit her aunt, and John said he might(也许) come 51 later.
Ten of my friends came to my home. They 52 me nice presents. I liked them very much. The party began 53 six thirty. My friends sang the song “ 54 birthday to you!” We ate, talked and laughed happily. I feel that I am the happiest girl in the world today. I will 55 forget today.
( ) 46. A.Teacher’s Day B.Children’s Day C.Mother’s Day D.Father’s Day
( ) 47. A.fifteenth B.fifteen C.fifteenths D.the fifteenth
( ) 48. A.make a cake B.have a party C.sing a song D.buy a bike
( ) 49. A.postcards B.books C.invatations D.letters
( ) 50. A.mustn’t B. needn’t C.could D.had to.
( ) 51. A.a few B.some C.a little D.so
( ) 52. A.took B.spent C.sold D.brought
( ) 53.A.for B at C.in D.on
( ) 54. A.Happy B.Good C. Nice D.Great
( ) 55. A.always B.ever C.never D.often
三、综合阅读 (共两节,计34分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共10小 题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下文,从文后所给各题的四个选项中,选择最佳答案
(A)
Do you like winter? What do you like to do in winter? In summer when is rains, we can’t go out and play sports outside. We just stay at home, it’s very boring. But in winter if it snows we have a lot of things to do. For example, we can make a snowman(雪人)with our friends. It’s not difficult to make a snowman. We just let a snowball roll(滚动)on the ground until it’s big enough. Next we roll another snowball as the head of the snowman. Then put the small snowman on the big snowball. Last try your best to make your snowman beautiful. You can also have snowball fights with your friends. After the snow a lot of people come to the playground. They throw small snowballs to each other. This is a very exciting game in the cold winter. It makes people warm and healthy. A lot of people like it especially boys.
( )56.What can people do when it snows?
A.Make a snowman. B.Go swimming. C.Have snowball fights. D. Both A and C.
( )57.Who like having snowball fights best?
A.Old people. B.Children. C.Parents. D.Teachers.
( )58.What does the underlined word ”especially”mean?
A.尤其 B.十分 C.非常 D.有时
( B )
In our big city there are a lot of shops near the Department Store. They make a big shopping center and sell all kinds of things. You can always buy everything you want here. Here is a list (目录;列表) of big shops.
NameTelephoneAddress
Department Store41853051No.189 Yonghua Road
Mobile Phone Store41653789No.67 Xiangyang Road
Old Wang Shoemaker41861736No.180.Yonghua Road
Shanghai Sweater Shop41615789No.75 Xiangyang Road
Yiwu Shopping Market41836547No.190 Heping Road
Zhiyuan Computer Company41653786No.68 Xiangyang Road
Xiwang Toy Shop41586327No.195 Heping Road
Yang Liuqing Painting Store41861861No.192.Yonghua Road
( ) 59.If you want to buy a pair of shoes, where will you go?
A.Xiwang Toy Shop. B.Mobile Phone Store.
C.Shanghai Sweater Shop. D.Old Wang Shoemaker.
( ) 60.What’s the telephone number of Shanghai Sweater Shop?
A.41861736 B. 41853051 C.41615789 D. 41586327
( ) 61.Which shop is beside Zhiyuan Computer Company?
A.Mobile Phone Store. B.Department store.
C.Yiwu Shopping Market. D.Shanghai Sweater Shop.
( ) 62.How many big shops are on Yonghua Road?
A.Eight. B.Three. C.Two. D.Six.
(C)
Look in the bedrooms of young people in the world. Maybe you will find a pair of blue jeans in each room. Jeans are very popular all over the world.
Jeans give you the feeling of comfort(舒适), youth(青春)and energy(活力). Every person likes them very much.
Levi Strauss is an American company. It first made blue jeans. The company was founded(建立) in 1853 by 24-year-old Levi Strauss. Twenty years later, he made first blue jeans in the world. The jeans were used as working trousers for the cowboys(牛仔) of American West. During the Second World War, American soldiers brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People there began to wear jeans. Little by little, they become cool.
People from different countries like different styles of jeans. Americans like to wear simple and single-colored jeans, but many Chinese people like to wear jeans with lots of different colors.
Now we can see jeans everywhere. However, in many places, it’s not always good to wear jeans. No matter how good they may look, or what color they are, it’s often not right to wear jeans in formal(正式的) places. But when you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best choices.
( ) 63.The story is talking about _________________ .
A.Levis Strauss B.young people C.clothes’ history D.jeans
( ) 64. Levis Strauss made the first blue jeans_________________.
A.when he was 44 B.when he was 24 C.in 1853 D.in 1924
( ) 65.When you_________________, you’d better not wear a pair of jeans.
A.go to an important meeting B.go to a trip
C.have a party D.are having fun
第二部分 非选择题(共45分)
第二节 任务型阅读(共7小题;每小题2分,满分14分)
Most people like having a picnic. But what does the word mean? Where does it come from? What is a picnic?
For most people a picnic is a meal they eat outside the home, usually in a park, by a river, or even sitting in a car if the weather is cold and wet. At one time, however, (66)people had picnics at home at their own dinner tables.
The word picnic comes from the French words piquer which means “to pick” or “take” and pique-nipue which means “a small coin”. (67)Everyone who came to a picnic brought something to eat. They took or picked small pieces of food from each plate. They had a pique-nique. This kind of meal was popular in Britain, The British used the French words for it but changed the letters to make “picnic”. This is the way we write it today.
(68)In some countries there are big picnics on special days. Lots of people go to parks on these picnics. For most people, however, a picnic is a family party. The family puts some food and drink in a basket, gets in the car and goes off to a nice place in the country or by the sea.
66.将划线句子改为否定句。
________________________________________________________________.
67.翻译划线句子。
________________________________________________________________.
68.将该句变为一般疑问句。
________________________________________________________________.
阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Hi, I’m Tina. I’m an office worker in a downtown(城区市中心) office. I live on a small island, so I take a boat from the island(岛)to the city every day. The boat leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Sometimes when the weather is bad, I can’t get to work on time by boat.
My name is Sarah and I’m a teacher. I take the train to work every day. The train is quick and cheap, and there are hardly any delays(延迟). The trains run every half an hour and run until 00:30. The train station is near my home. It only takes 20 minutes from my home to school.
Hello, I’m Maria and I’m a college student(大学生). I live in the college. The college is very big, so I usually walk a lot. Sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building(楼房)to the next. When I want to shop with my friends outside the college, we take a bus. The buses stop running after 10:00 pm. So if we come back after that time, we have to take a taxi.
WhoHowHow long
Tina (69)___________get to the city (70)__________35 minutes
Sarah (a teacher)go to work by train(71)______________
Maria (a college student)(72)____________ inside(在…里面) the college15 minutes from one building to another
take a bus outside the college
四、写 (共三节,计31分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题1分,满分11分)
根据汉语提示,完成句子。每空一词。
73.至于看电视,只有少数同学每天都看。
______ ______ watching TV, only a few students watch it every day.
74.他感到很有压力,因为他将参加一次考试。
He feels ______ ______. Because he will take an exam.
75.昨天直到音乐会结束我才回家。
I _______ go home______ the concert was over.
76.我爸爸今天下午要去钓鱼。
My father _____ ______ ______ this afternoon.
77.昨天天气很冷,她不得不穿上她的厚外套。
It was cold yesterday. She ______ ______ put on her heavy coat.
第二节 补全对话。在空白处各写一个句子,使对话完整正确。(每小题2分,满分10分)
A: Hi !Wang Yu. Nice to meet you here.
B: Hi!Zhang Qing, Nice to meet you too.(78)________________________________?
A: Next vacation? Oh, I’m going to Kunming.
B: (79)_______________________________?
A: It’s always warm and sunny. You know, people call it the spring city.
B: (80) ____________________________?
A: Yes, I want to go there by plane. It’s far away from here.
B: That sounds great. (81)__________________________?
A: Maybe for a week.
B: (82)______________________________.
A: Thank you.
第三节 书面表达(共1题,满分10分)
请根据提示要求写一封电子邮件。
提示:假如你是黄燕,你的朋友给你发E-mail邀请你到她家过周末,但你因为有事不能去,请你发E-mail把情况告诉她。要包括以下内容:
1.感谢邀请,婉言谢绝。
2.说明理由。(不少于两件事)
3.邀请她下个星期天到你家来。
要求: 1.文中不能出现真实的班级和姓名。
2.字迹工整,条理清晰。
3.不少于60词。
Dear Xia Lei,
Thanks for______________________________________
Yours,
Huang Yan
篇6:人教版八年级英语上册期中试题及答案
1-5 CBCBB 6-10CBCBA 11-15 CABCB 16-20 ACBBB 21-25 CBABB
(单选)26-30 ACCBC 31-35 CBADD 36-40 CBAAC 41-45 DBADC
(完填)46-50 BABCD 51-55 CDBAC
(阅读) 56-58 DBA 59-62 DCAB 63-65 DAA
(任务型阅读)
66.People didn’t have picnics at home at their own dinner tables.
67.每个来参加野餐的人都会带些吃的。
68.Are there big picnics on special days in some countries?
69.an office worker 70.by boat
71.twenty minutes 72.walk
(汉译英)
73.As for 74.stressed out 75.didn’t,until/till 76.is going fishing 77.had to
(补全对话)
78. Where are you going for next vacation?
79.What’s the weather like there?/ How’s the weather there?
80.Are you going there by plane? Do you want to go there by plane?
81. how long are you staying there?
82. I hope you have a good time.
篇7:八年级上册历史期中试题及答案
一、单项选择题(请将正确答案序号填写在后面的括号中 ,每小题1分,共20分)
2.英国远在欧洲,离我国万里之遥,但它为什么还要跑来侵略我国呢?你认为根本的原因是( )
A. 英国要打开中国的市场 B. 英国为了报复中国的禁烟运动
C. 中国人好欺负 D. 为了夺取中国的土地和白银
3.“有一天,两个强盗闯入了夏宫,一个动手抢劫,一个把它付之一炬。”法国大作家雨果讲的事情发生在( )
A. 鸦片战争期间 B. 甲午中日战争期间
C.第二次鸦片战争期间 D.八国联军侵华期间
4. 某同学在百度搜索引擎上输入 “近代史上割占中国领土最多的国家”字样,搜索到的结果应该是( )
A.英国 B.法国 C.美国 D.俄国
5. 19世纪70年代,西北形势严峻,东南警报频传,清政府内部主张“海防”“塞防”并重,力主收复x疆的是( )
A.李鸿章 B..左宗棠 C.林则徐 D.张之洞
6.“吾国四千年大梦之唤醒,实自甲午战败割台湾、偿二百兆始。 ”甲午”指的是哪一年 ? ( )
A.1893年B.1894年 C.1895年 D.18
7.中日甲午战争失败以后,李鸿章伤感地反省,说:“我办了一辈子事,练兵也,海军也,都是纸糊的老虎……不过勉强涂饰,虚有其表。”对这句话的理解最为正确的应当是( )
A、洋务运动一无 是处 B、洋务运动的目的在于表面做做样子
C、洋务运动劳而无功 D、洋务运动没有达到“自强”“求富”的目的
8.沙俄外交大臣曾说“19的对华作战,是历史上少有的最够本的战争。”他所说的是指( )
A.第二次鸦片战争 B.英法联军侵华
C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华
9.对下面年代尺中提供的时间,解读最准确的是( )
A.中国近代遭受外来侵略的全过程
B.中国一步步沦为半殖民地半封建杜会的历程
C.中国半殖民地半封建社会逐渐形成和瓦解的历史
D.中国近代化的进程
10.著名史学家陈 旭麓认为洋务运动“迈出了中国近代化的第一步”,其根本原因在于( )
A.洋务运动创办了第一所新式学堂 B.洋务运动把西方先进生产技术引入中国
C.洋务运动建立了中国第一支近代化海军力量 D.洋务运动开办了一些民用工业
11.洋务派兴办的当时最大的军事工业是李鸿章创办的( )
A.江南制造总局 B.福州船政局 C.轮船招商局 D.汉阳铁厂
12.拉开了维新变法序幕的事件是( )
A.“公车上书” B.“定国是”诏的颁布
C.戊戌政变D.京师大学堂的建立
14.中国同盟会的革命纲领是“驱逐鞑虏,恢复中华,建立民国,平均地权”,三民主义中与“驱逐鞑虏,恢复中华”相对应的是( )
A.民族主义 B.民权主义 C.民生主义 D.民主主义
15.辛亥革命最伟大的历史功绩是 ( )
A.是一次反帝反封建的资产阶级民主革命 B.推翻了两千多年的封建帝制
C.建立了中华民国 D.使民主共和观念深入人心
三、问答题(共10分 )
24.五四爱国运动是中国新民主主义革命的开端。请回答下列问题:
(1)五四运动爆发于何时何地?(2分)爆发的直接原因是什么?(2分)
(2)五四运动的前期和后期有什么变化?(2分)五四运动的性质是什么?(2分)
(3)作为青年学生,我们应该学习他们怎样 的精神?(2分)
篇8:八年级上册历史期中试题及答案
一、选择题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
A A C D B B D D B B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A A C A B C D C A C
二、材料分析题
21.(1)鸦片战争、英国、《南京条约》、中国开始由封建社会逐步沦为半殖民地半封建社会。 (2)《马关条约》、条款:允许日本在中国开设工厂。
影响:大大加深了中国社会的半殖民地化程度。
(3)八国联军侵华战争、《辛丑条约 》
危害:清政府完全成为帝国主义统治中国的工具,中国完全沦为半殖民地半封建社会。
22、(1)事件:洋务运动、戊戌变法、辛亥革命、新文化运动
(2)、由浅入深,由表及里。先学西方的先进生产技术,再学西方的 政治制度,最后学习西方的思想文化。(或由器物到制度再到思想文化)
(3)辛亥革命是一次伟大的反帝反封建的资产阶级民族革命。推翻了清王朝的统治,结束了两千多年的封建帝制,使民主共和观念深入人心。但他没有完成民主革命的任务,中国半殖民地半封建社会的性质 没有改变。
23(1)195月4日,北京;巴黎和会上中国外交的失败。主力由学生变为工人。中心由北京转移到上海
(2)一次彻底的反帝反封建的爱国运动。
(3)爱国精神。不怕牺牲,勇于斗争,以天下为己任的强烈社会责任感等等。
24.(1)遵义会议。确定毛泽东在党中央的领导地位它是中国共产党历史上一个生死攸关的转折点。
(2)大渡桥横铁索寒。
(3)毛泽东;红军在甘肃会宁会师。(或者红军取得长征胜利,三军会师于会宁)
(4)集体主义精神,爱国主义精神,革命乐观主义精神。
篇9:八年级历史上册期中试题及答案
一、单项选择题(50分,每小题2分,答案一律填写在答题纸里)
1.历史上,国际联盟把虎门销烟开始的6月3日定为“国际禁烟日”。1987年联合国又把虎门销烟完成的翌日6月26日定为“国际禁毒日”,它们的确立都是为了纪念被誉为“全球禁毒第一人”的
A.邓世昌 B.左宗棠 C.林则徐 D.关天培
2.有这样一位美国人,他梦想发战争财,受雇于清政府组建“洋枪队”,结果“咎由自取”反丧了卿卿性命。此人是
A.西摩尔 B.瓦德西 C.华尔 D.赫胥黎
3.洋务运动先后提出的口号是
A.师夷长技以制夷 B.自强、求富 C.自强、独立 D.科学、求富
4.洋务运动时期某留学生想到军事企业中去工作,你认为他应进哪一家企业?
A.开平矿务局 B.上海机器织布局 C.湖北织布局 D.江南制造总局
5.自古以来,状元最受人羡慕和尊敬,而工商业是被人看不起的“末业”,在清末偏偏有一个状元“舍本逐末”办起了实业,此人是
A.张謇 B.詹天佑 C.李鸿章 D.张之洞
6.近代中国铁路的设计或修筑都是外国人控制着,20世纪初有一位杰出的工程师,在他的主持下中国人自己设计和修筑了第一条铁路干线,他是
A.严复 B.詹天佑 C.张謇 D.李鸿章
7.近代史上哪位清朝皇帝“富有青年人的进取精神,愿意接受新思想,不甘做亡国之君,积极支持变法”?
A.康熙帝 B.道光帝 C.光绪帝 D.宣统帝
8.揭开维新变法运动序幕的是
A.公车上书 B.光绪皇帝颁布“明定国是”诏书
C.《天演论》的发表 D.《马关条约》的签订
9.把西方进化论思想介绍到中国,指出中国只有实行变法维新,才能“自强保种”的是
A.康有为 B.梁启超 C.严复 D.光绪帝
10.戊戌变法发生在农历戊戌年,这一年是
A.1895年 B.1897年 C.1898年 D.1901年
11.“废两千年帝制,首义归功先行者;积四十载经验,遗言启迪后来人。”歌颂的是
A.毛泽东 B.康有为 C.梁启超 D.孙中山
12.在近代中国掀起的一场思想解放风暴是
A.戊戌变法 B.辛亥革命 C.新文化运动 D.五四运动
13.“八荣八耻”中提倡“以崇尚科学为荣,以愚昧无知为耻”。追溯历史,曾经倡导“提倡科学,反对愚昧”的是
A.洋务运动 B.维新运动 C.辛亥革命 D.新文化运动
14.新文化运动的两个主要阵地是
(1)《新青年》 (2) 北京大学 (3)《每周评论》 (4)清华大学
A.(1)(2) B.(2)(3) C.(3)(4) D.(1)(3)
15.中国近代第一所国家建立的最高学府,也是百日维新留下的唯一成果即北京大学的前身是
A.京师大学堂 B.北洋水师学堂 C.清华大学 D.保定讲武堂
16.清政府宣布废止科举考试是在
A.1903年 B.1904年 C.1905年 D.1910年
17.“力排众难收x疆,忠心为国留史册”所称颂的英雄人物是
A.林则徐 B.左宗棠 C.邓世昌 D.杨靖宇
18.“割台湾,赔两亿,中国人民争争气;开口岸,设工厂,清朝政府无法管。”这首顺口溜便于我们记忆下列哪一不平等条约的内容?
A.《南京条约》 B.《马关条约》 C.《北京条约》 D.《辛丑条约》
19.1919年5月4日,北京3000多名学生举行集会和示威游行,他们高呼“外争国权,内惩国贼”等口号,引发了一场影响近代中国的运动,它是
A.洋务运动 B.戊戌变法运动 C.新文化运动 D.五四运动
21.2009年的中央一号文件仍然把民生事业的建设问题放在首位。我国历史上最早提出“民生主义”并把它写进政治纲领的历史人物是
A.康有为 B.孙中山 C.陈独秀 D.李大钊
22.今年(2011年)是庆祝中国共产党诞生多少周年?
A.80 B.90 C.100 D.110
23.近代侵占我国领土最多的国家是
A.英国 B.俄国 C.日本 D.美国
25.近代中国面临着严重的民族危机,无数仁人志士都在探索救国救民的出路,下列选项搭配错误的是
A.林则徐、魏源——新文化运动 B.李鸿章、左宗棠——洋务运动
C.康有为、梁启超——戊戌变法 D.孙中山——辛亥革命
二、材料解析题(20分)
26.阅读下列材料,回答问题:(10分)
材料一:“在地球的另一角落里有着一个人间奇迹,它叫夏宫。……人们的想象力所能创造的一切几乎神话性的东西都体现在这座宫殿中。……有一天,两个强盗闯入了夏宫,一个动手抢劫,一个把它付诸一炬。原来胜利就是进行一场掠夺。胜利者窃走了夏宫的全部财富。……之后,他们双双拉着手,荣归欧洲。”
——法国大作家雨果
材料二:“联军占领北京后,曾特许军队公开抢劫三日,其后便继以私人抢劫。”
——八国联军统帅瓦德西
(1)a.材料一中的“夏宫”是指什么?(2分)
b.它是在哪一次战争中被焚毁的?(2分)
(2)材料一中的“两个强盗”是指谁? (2分)
(3)材料二所说的现象发生在哪场侵华战争中?(2分)
(4)两则材料有什么相似的地方?(2分)
27.阅读下列材料,回答问题:(10分)
材料一:我办了一辈子的事,练兵也,海军也,都是纸糊的老虎,何尝能实在放手办理?不过勉强涂饰,虚有其表。 ——李鸿章
材料二:试问今日时局如此,国势如此,若仍以不练之兵,有限之饷,士无实学,工无良师,强弱相形,贫富悬绝,岂真能制梃以挞坚甲利兵乎?
——“明定国是”诏书
材料三:颠覆满清专制政府,巩固中华民国,图谋民生幸福,此国民之公意,文实遵之,以忠于国,为众服务。 ——孙中山就职誓词
材料四:
(1)材料一是李鸿章对什么运动的反思?(2分)
(2)材料二是光绪皇帝颁布的诏书,为此开展了什么运动? (2分)
(3)材料三孙中山为“颠覆满清专制政府”领导开展了什么运动?(2分)
(4)材料四中的人物、杂志与中国近代哪一场运动有关?(2分)
(5)上述几次运动都是在向西方学习,其总体趋势如何?(2分)
三、问答题(30分)
28.在中国近代,各国列强纷至沓来,逼迫清政府签订了一系列不平等条约,中华民族逐渐陷入苦难深重和极度屈辱的深渊。请回答:(14分)
(1)a.中国近代第一个不平等条约是什么?(2分)
b.清政府被迫割让了什么地方?(2分)
(2)a.1895年,清政府被迫与日本签订了哪个不平等条约?(2分)
b.最终割让了什么地方给日本?(2分)
(3)a.中国近代赔款最多的是哪个不平等条约?(2分)
b.其影响如何?(2分)
(4)结合上述条约的学习,请简单谈谈你的感想。(2分)
29.新华网北京2011年10月9日电 10月9日,纪念辛亥革命100周年大会在北京人民大会堂隆重举行。中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛在大会上发表重要讲话。请回答下面问题:(16分)
(1)a.辛亥革命前孙中山组建的第一个全国规模的资产阶级革命政党是什么?(2分)
b.孙中山把这个政党的十六字纲领在其机关刊物上进一步发展,成为了领导辛亥革命的指导思想,这个指导思想是什么?(2分)
(2)a.辛亥革命爆发的标志性事件是什么?(2分)
b.说出这一事件发生的准确日期(年月日)。(2分)
(3)a.辛亥革命期间颁布的具有资产阶级共和国宪法性质的重要法令是什么?(2分)
b.从此,什么观念深入人心?(2分)
(4)你认为孙中山和他领导的辛亥革命最大的历史功绩是什么?(2分)
(5)如果两岸共同举行纪念辛亥革命100周年活动,你认为有什么重大意义?(2分)
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