律考模拟试卷答案及解析(试卷三)

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律考模拟试卷答案及解析(试卷三)

篇1:律考模拟试卷答案及解析(试卷三)

一、单项选择题?

1?答案:D?

本题考点:有限责任公司的股东出资?

解析:参见《公司法》第28条?2?答案:B?

本题考点:股东会的表决程序?

解析:参见《公司法》第39条?3?答案:A?

咎饪嫉悖汗煞萦邢薰?镜纳昵氲羌仟?

解析:参见《公司法》第82条?4?答案:B?

本题考点:股份有限公司分派新股的条件?

解析:参见《公司法》第137条?5?答案:D?

本题考点:合伙人的出资?

解析:参见《合伙企业法》第11条?6?答案:A?

本题考点:合伙人的财产份额的转让?

解析:参见《合伙企业法》第21条?7?答案:C?

本题考点:个人独资企业的投资人?

解析:参见《个人独资企业法》第16条?8?答案:D?

本题考点:外资企业的设立要求?

解析:参见《外资企业法》第3条?9?答案:A?

本题考点:破产企业整顿的终结?

解析:参见《企业破产法》(试行)第21条?10?答案:B?

本题考点:要约邀请?

解析:参见《合同法》第15条及民法学指定用书?11?答案:D?

本题考点:合同的履行?

解析:参见《合同法》第70条?12?答案:C?

本题考点:超期承诺的效力?

解析:参见《合同法》第29条?13?答案:C?

本题考点:可撤销合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第54条?14?答案:C?

本题考点:合同义务的转让?

解析:参见《合同法》第85条?15?答案:A?

本题考点:先履行抗辩?

解析:参见《合同法》第68、69条?16?答案:C?

本题考点:债的抵销?

解析:参见《合同法》第99条?17?答案:C?

本题考点:试同买卖合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第171条?18?答案:A?

本题考点:债务人的提前履行?

解析:参见《合同法》第72条?19?答案:C?

本题考点:附义务赠与合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第191条?20?答案:D?

本题考点:借款合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第201条?21?答案:D?

本题考点:租赁物危及承租人安全的处理?

解析:参见《合同法》第232、234条?22?答案:A?

本题考点:居间合同服务费用的负担?

解析:参见《合同法》第426、427条?23?答案:A?

本题考点:录音录像制作者的义务?

解析:参见《著作权法》第37条?24?答案:B?

本题考点:外国人作品的著作权?

解析:参见《著作权法》第2条及实施条例第25条?25?答案:B?

本题考点:注册商标的文字、图形的改变申请?

解析:参见《商标法》第14条?26?答案:D?

本题考点:在同种商品上申请与被撤销商标相同或近似的商标?

解析:参见《商标法》第30条、实施细则第29、30条?27?答案:C?

本题考点:专利申请权的转让的生效日期?

解析:参见《专利法》第10条?28?答案:D?

本题考点:外观设计授予专利权的条件?

解析:参见《专利法》第23条?29?答案:A?

本题考点:产品质量法的产品范围?

解析:参见《产品质量法》第2条?30?答案:B?

本题考点:商业银行分支机构的设立?

解析:参见《商业银行法》第20条?31?答案:B?

本题考点:上市公司的要约收购?

解析:参见《证券法》第84、88条?32?答案:D?

本题考点:税务所的行政处罚决定?

解析:参见《税收征收管理法》第49条?33?答案:D?

本题考点:个别承包经营者承包土地的调整?

解析:参见《地土管理法》第14条?34?答案:C?本题考点:以划拨方式取得使用权的国有土地上建成的房屋出租?

解析:参见《城市房地产管理法》第55条?35?答案:A?

本题考点:用人单位不得解除合同的范围?

解析:参见《劳动法》第25、29条?36?答案:C?

本题考点:海商法所称船舶的范围?

解析:参见《海商法》第3条?37?答案:C?

本题考点:船舶共有人对共有船舶的抵押权设定?

解析:参见《海商法》第16条?38?答案:D?

本题考点:持票人丧失票据权利的补救?

解析:参见《票据法》第18条?39?答案:B?

本题考点:保险公司被整顿过程中原有业务的处理?

解析:参见《保险法》第111条?40?答案:B?

本题考点:保险代理人?

解析:参见《保险法》第122、124、126、127条?

二、多项选择题?

41?答案:B C D?

本题考点:可转换股投票的公司债券的发行?

解析:参见《公司法》第172条?42?答案:B D?

本题考点:公司的清算方案的确认?

解析:参见《公司法》第195条?43?答案:C D?

本题考点:公司的财务会计报告?

解析:参见《公司法》第176条?44?答案:B C?

本题考点:认股人所缴股款的返还?

解析:参见《公司法》第91条?45?答案:A B?

本题考点:股东会临时会议的提出主体?

解析:参见《公司法》第43条?46?答案:A B C?

本题考点:合伙人财产份额的出质?

解析:参见《合伙企业法》第24条?47?答案:B C?

本题考点:合伙人的当然退伙?

解析:参见《合伙企业法》第49条?48?答案:A C?

本题考点:个人独资企业清算的清算人?

解析:参见《个人独资企业法》第27条?49?答案:A C D?

本题考点:中外合作经营企业的表决程序?

解析:参见《中外合作经营企业法实施细则》第29条?50?答案:A D?

本题考点:债权人会议的职权?

解析:参见《企业破产法(试行)》第15条?51?答案:A B C D?

本题考点:债权人会议的召开?

解析:参见《企业破产法(试行)》第14条?52?答案:B C D?

本题考点:要约的失效?

解析:参见《合同法》第20条?53?答案:A B D?

本题考点:先合同义务?

解析:参见《合同法》第42条?54?答案:B D?

本题考点:效力未定的合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第47条?55?答案:C D?

本题考点:撤销权?

解析:参见《合同法》第74条?56?答案:C D?

本题考点:买卖合同的出卖人多交标的物的处理?

解析:参见《合同法》第162条?57?答案:B D?

本题考点:租赁合同的转租?

解析:参见《合同法》第224条?58?答案:A C D?

本题考点:委托合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第400、406、407、410条?59?答案:A D?

本题考点:行纪合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第418、419条?60?答案:B C?

本题考点:供用电合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第180条?61?答案:A B C D?

本题考点:融资租赁合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第241、244条?62?答案:A B D?

本题考点:建筑工程合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第286条?63?答案:A D?

本题考点:货运合同的运费支付?

解析:参见《合同法》第314条?64?答案:A B D?

本题考点:不视为侵犯专利权的情形?

解析:参见《专利法》第63条?65?答案:A B C D?

本题考点:专利申请文件的内容?

解析:参见《专利法实施细则》第40、94条?66?答案:B C D?

本题考点:侵犯注册商标专用权的行为?

解析:参见《商标法》第38条、实施细则第41条?67?答案:A B C?

本题考点:商标注册的申请?

解析:参见《商标法实施细则》第13条?68?答案:A B D?

本题考点:著作权许可使用合同?

解析:参见《著作权法实施条例》第35条?69?答案:A B C?

本题考点:评论某一作品而适当引用他人已经发表的作品的条件?

解析:参见《著作权法实施条例》第27条?70?答案:A B D?

本题考点:产品或者其包装上的标识的内容?

解析:参见《产品质量法》第27条?

71?答案:B C D?

本题考点:中国人民银行的业务限制?

解析:参见《中国人民银行法》第27、28、29条?72?答案:A B C D?

本题考点:证券投资者的法律规定?

解析:参见《证券法》第79条?73?答案:A B?

本题考点:个人所得税的应纳税所得额?

解析:参见《个人所得税法》第6条?74?答案:A C D?

本题考点:房地产抵押的设定?

解析:参见《城市房地产管理法》第47条?75?答案:A B?

本题考点:采伐林木的采伐许可证的申请?

解析:参见《森林法》第32条?76?答案:B D?

本题考点:中央管辖企业造成严重污染的处理?

解析:参见《环境保护法》第29、39条?77?答案:A D?

本题考点:劳动合同无效的确认?

解析:参见《劳动法》第18条?78?答案:A B C D?

本题考点:保险公司解除保险合同的情形?

解析:参见《保险法》第16、27、36条?79?答案:A B C D?

本题考点:汇票到期日前追索权行使的情形?

解析:参见《票据法》第61条?80?答案:A D?

本题考点:承运人不负赔偿委托的情形?

解析:参见《海商法》第51条?

三、任意项选择题?

81?答案:B?

本题考点:孳息所有权的归属?

解析:因房屋占有而获得的收益归占有人所有?82?答案:B?

本题考点:无处分权人的订立合同行为?

解析:参见《合同法》第51条?83?答案:B?

本题考点:标的物毁损、灭失的风险的承担?

解析:参见《合同法》第142条?84?答案:A B?

本题考点:出卖人的义务?

解析:参见《合同法》第152条?85?答案:A B C?

本题考点:分期付款合同?

解析:参见《合同法》第167条?86?答案:A?

本题考点:保险合同标的物的转让?

解析:参见《保险法》第33条?87?答案:D?

本题考点:保险人降低保险费的规定?

解析:参见《保险法》第37条?88?答案:A B C?

本题考点:重复保险?

解析:参见《保险法》第40条?89?答案:A C?

本题考点:保险标的发生部分损失后的合同终止?

解析:参见《保险法》第42条?90?答案:B D?

本题考点:代位请求赔偿权利行使的限制?

解析:参见《保险法》第46条?91?答案:A B?

本题考点:证券公民的名称?

解析:参见《公司法》第9条、《证券法》第120条?92?答案:C?

本题考点:经纪类证券公司的注册资本?

解析:参见《证券法》第122条?93?答案:A B C D?

本题考点:证券公司经理的聘任?

解析:参见《公司法》第57条、《证券法》第125条?94?答案:B?

本题考点:证券公司的禁止交易行为?

解析:参见《证券法》第73、142条?95?答案:B?

本题考点:证券交易活动给客户造成损失的责任承担?

解析:参见《证券法》第145条?96?答案:B D?

本题考点:合伙企业亏损的承担?

解析:参见《民法通则》若干问题的意见第48条?97?答案:A C D?

本题考点:合伙人的退伙?

解析:参见《民法通则》若干问题的意见第52条、《合伙企业法》第47条?98?答案:B?

本题考点:合伙人退伙后对合伙企业的债务的承担?

解析:参见《合伙企业法》第54条?99?答案:B C?

本题考点:合伙人无权处分行为的效力?

解析:参见《合伙企业法》第20条?100?答案:A B D?

本题考点:合伙企业清算的清算人的担任?

解析:参见《合伙企业法》第59条

篇2:德阳高三历史模拟试卷答案解析

24.周幽王被杀后,褒姒所生之子伯服逃到晋国,晋欲拥立伯服,但绝大部分诸侯支持申后所生的前太子宜臼,晋侯最后杀死了伯服。这反映出当时

A.天子地位一落千丈 B.守法血缘关系衰落

C.正统观念仍受重视 D.分封秩序遭到破坏

【考点定位】夏商周时期的政治制度

【试题解析】材料讲述了王位继承权的问题,与天子地位无关,故A项错误;绝大部分诸侯支持申后所生前太子,体现以法定血缘关系继承权力得到普遍认可,因而不能说明守法血缘关系衰落,故B项错误;绝大部分诸侯支持申后所生前太子宜臼,表明以嫡长子继承制为核心的正统观念仍旧受到重视,故C项正确;材料讲述了王位继承权的问题,与分封秩序无关,故D项错误。

【答案】C

25.周太王(周族始祖)长子泰伯为让位给弟弟季历而出走,《论语》称赞泰伯品德高尚,而朱熹却称泰伯出走是因为不赞成太王的翦商意图。由此可见,朱熹

A.重视君臣之义 B.重视心性修养

C.强调知先行后 D.认同宗法秩序

【考点定位】宋明理学;魏晋至隋唐“三教合一”潮流

【试题解析】朱熹认为“泰伯出走是因为不赞成太王的翦商意图”,即认为周翦商有违君臣之道,体现了朱熹重视君臣之义,故A项正确;重视心性是心学的主张,朱熹是理学的集大成者,故B项错误;朱熹强调格物致知,C项不是朱熹的主张,故C项错误;“宗法秩序”指按照血缘宗族关系形成的一种政治秩序,而朱熹认为“泰伯出走是因为不赞成太王的翦商意图”,体现了他重视君臣之义,与宗法秩序无关,故D项错误。

【答案】A

26.宋代书画家大量订制各种精致的纸张和专门的笺札,社会上私人出资刻书的也很多,这种现象

A.加速艺术品的商业化 B.有利于印刷业的发展

C.促进市民阶层的壮大 D.推动重商观念的兴起

【考点定位】古代中国的科技成就

【试题解析】材料中“各种精致的纸张和专门的笺札”大部分属于画家专业用品,不完全属于艺术品,故A项错误;材料“社会上私人出资刻书现象多”,这种现象有利于印刷业的发展,故B项正确;材料“书画家大量订制各种精致的纸张和专门的笺札,社会上私人出资刻书”,这种现象与市民阶层的壮大有关,但与促进市民阶层壮大无关,故C项错误;中国封建社会时期商业的发展一直受到抑制,没有形成重商观念,故D项错误。

【答案】B

27.明英宗时,流民几乎遍及全国。 这些流民或泛舟出海,到南洋和日本交易;或注入城市,打工度日,沦为乞丐;或进入深山,垦荒种田,采矿淘金。大量流民的出现在客观上

A.引发政府对外实行海禁政策 B.利于新经济因素的成长

C.加速了农业经营方式的转变 D.导致白银成为通用货币

【考点定位】“重农抑商”政策;资本主义萌芽

【试题解析】材料“流民或泛舟出海,到南洋和日本交易”可知不能体现政府对外实行海禁,故A项错误;材料“或注入城市,打工度日……采矿淘金”可知流民成为雇佣劳动力,从而客观上促进新经济因素的成长,故B项正确;古代中国传统农业经营方式以小农经营为主,C项与史实不符,故C项错误;D项白银成为通用货币与题无关,故D项错误。

【答案】B

28.陈独秀赞同欧洲马克思主义者重视工人及贬低农民的普遍看法,认为进步的城市力量应充当运动先锋,而落后的农民应顺服地跟从。他的这一思路

A.指出了中国革命的发展方向 B.推动了革命统一战线的建立

C.脱离了中国社会的实际情况 D.有利于正确认识革命的性质

【考点定位】国民革命

【试题解析】材料中陈独秀赞同欧洲马克思主义者重视工人及贬低农民的普遍看法,但并没有指出中国革命的发展方向,故A项错误;革命统一战线应包括“工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级”,陈独秀重视工人及贬低农民的看法不利于革命统一战线的建立,故B项错误;中国的国情是半殖民地半封建国家,农民占了中国人口的绝大多数,陈独秀重视工人及贬低农民的看法脱离了中国社会的实际,故C项正确;中国革命的性质是反帝反封建的民主革命,革命的动力是工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级,陈独秀重视工人及贬低农民的看法,不利于正确认识革命的性质,故D项错误。

【答案】C

29.18,慈禧册立载漪之子溥儁为大阿哥,计划废黜光绪帝,但溥儁不获外国公使承认,慈禧被迫停止废立计划。义和团运动中,载漪与载勋等利用义和团排外。19,清政府与联军议和时,载漪被指为“首祸”要求惩办。19,清政府下令将载漪、溥儁父子流放x疆。据此可知

A.列强开始干涉中国内政 B.晚清政府进一步走向沉沦

C.晚清统治集团发生分裂 D.义和团运动引发朝廷内争

【考点定位】甲午中日战争;八国联军侵华战争

【试题解析】列强开始干涉中国内政开始于第二次鸦片战争之后,与材料1899年、1901年、1902年等时间不符,故A项错误;据材料“1899年……溥儁不获外国公使承认,慈禧被迫停止废立计划……1901年,清政府与联军议和时,载漪被指为‘首祸’要求惩办。1902年,清政府下令将载漪、溥儁父子流放x疆”可知晚清政府进一步走向沉沦,故B项正确;据材料慈禧“计划废黜光绪帝,但溥儁不获外国公使承认,慈禧被迫停止废立计划”可知这是慈禧与光绪帝的个人恩怨,不能反映统治集团发生分裂,而据材料“清政府与联军议和时,载漪被指为‘首祸’要求惩办”可知,“1902年,清政府下令将载漪、溥儁父子流放x疆”是受列强的指使,不能反映统治集团发生分裂,故C项错误;据材料“1901年,清政府与联军议和时,载漪被指为‘首祸’要求惩办。1902年,清政府下令将载漪、溥儁父子流放x疆”可知义和团运动与朝廷内争无关,朝廷惩办载漪等人是受西方侵略者指使,故D项错误。

【答案】B

30.乾隆年间的《潮州府志》上说当地百姓“舶艚船,则运达各省,虽盗贼、**不惧也”,光绪年间的《嘉应州(广东梅州)志》说当地人意识到上海开埠后乃“南北仕商往来孔道”,纷纷来沪谋生。这反映出当时广东地区

A.社会风气较为开放 B.人口大量移居上海

C.商业氛围较为浓厚 D.外贸中心地位丧失

【考点定位】晚清中国经济结构的变动与洋务运动;晚清中华民族工业的兴起

【试题解析】材料“当地百姓‘舶艚船,则运达各省,虽盗贼、**不惧也’……当地人意识到上海开埠后乃‘南北仕商往来孔道’,纷纷来沪谋生”只能反映当地百姓热衷于商业谋生活动,但不能反映广东地区社会风气较为开放,故A项错误;当地百姓到上海谋生,并不是移居上海,故B项错误;据材料“当地百姓‘舶艚船,则运达各省,虽盗贼、**不惧也’……

当地人意识到上海开埠后乃‘南北仕商往来孔道’,纷纷来沪谋生”可知广东地区百姓热衷于商业活动,故而反映商业氛围浓厚,故C项正确;依据材料材料“当地人意识到上海开埠后乃‘南北仕商往来孔道’,纷纷来沪谋生”,当地人到上海经营商业民生,不属于外贸活动,因而不能说明外贸中心地位丧失,故D项错误。

【答案】C

31.1952年,中央政府成立国家计划委员会,主要职责是对经济发展进行长远规划,1954年又成立了国家基本建设委员会,其职责是负责技术性工作。成立这些机构主要是为了

A.进行所有制的变革 B.加强对企业的管理

C.保障经济计划完成 D.推动科技成果转化

【考点定位】50年代至70年代探索社会主义建设道路的实践

【试题解析】由这些机构的主要职责“对经济发展进行长远规划”、“负责技术性工作”可知,与所有制改革无关,故A项错误;由这些机构的主要职责“对经济发展进行长远规划”“负责技术性工作”可知,它们的目的不是加强对企业的管理,而是为计划经济服务,故B项错误;由这些机构的主要职责“对经济发展进行长远规划”“负责技术性工作”可知,这些机构的设置是为国家经济计划服务,保障经济计划完成,故C项正确;由这些机构的主要职责“对经济发展进行长远规划”、“负责技术性工作”可知推动科技成果转化不是成立这些机构的主要目的,故D项错误。

【答案】C

32.罗马法规定,对父母一方不是自由人的,采取“子女身份从母”的原则,还详细规定自怀孕至产子,只要生母曾一度取得自由权,即使分娩时是奴隶,子女仍为自由人。这一规定

A.反映出阶级矛盾缓和 B.体现了自然法的原则

C.传承母系社会的特点 D.扩大罗马的统治基础

【考点定位】罗马法

【试题解析】“罗马法规定,对父母一方不是自由人的,采取‘子女身份从母’的原则”可以看出这一规定依据阶级划分子女自由人身份,因此不能反映阶级矛盾缓和,故A项错误;自然法精神体现了人类自然平等的思想,而该法律条文采取“子女身份从母”的原则确定子女自由人身份,否定自然法原则,故B项错误;该条文规定“子女身份从母”的原则,可知母亲身份决定子女的身份,体现传承了母系社会的特点,故C项正确;据材料“详细规定自怀孕至产子,只要生母曾一度取得自由权,即使分娩时是奴隶,子女仍为自由人”可知增加了自由人数量,从而缩小了罗马的统治基础,故D项错误。

【答案】C

33.美国独立战争期间曾发行大量公债,战后许多人迫于贫困将公债低价出售,购买者多为大商人和企业家,后来联邦政府又宣布按票面价格偿还公债。这种做法

A.客观上对工业革命有利 B.导致政府公信力下降

C.帮助政府度过财政危机 D.导致了社会贫富分化

【考点定位】第一次工业革命

【试题解析】联邦政府按票面价格偿还大商人和企业家手上的公债,从而使他们获得大量的资金,为工业革命的开展提供资金保障,因此有利于工业革命的开展,故A项正确;战后许多人因贫困低价出售公债,与政府公信力无关,故B项错误;“这种做法”指“联邦政府又宣布按票面价格偿还公债”与帮助政府度过财政危机无关,故C项错误;联邦政府按票面价格偿还大商人和企业家手上低价购买的公债,这种做法与导致社会贫富分化无关,故D项错误。

【答案】A

34.下图形象地反映了二战后的

A.中苏关系 B.美中关系 C.法德关系 D.美苏关系

【考点定位】美苏两极对峙格局的形成

【试题解析】二战后,中国实行一边倒的外交方针,中苏结成同盟关系,故A项错误;70年代中美关系解冻,故B项错误;二战后,欧洲逐渐走向一体化,故C项错误;二战后,美苏两极对峙格局形成,美苏争霸,图中反映了不同时期美苏实力对比情况,故D项正确。

【答案】D

35.白寿彝先生曾说,“史学创新只能如哥伦布的发现新大陆,而不能如瓦特的发明蒸汽机”,白寿彝先生意在强调

A.历史解释重在自由发挥 B.历史研究要充分占有资料

C.历史研究需要学以致用 D.历史解释要尊重材料本意

【考点定位】历史认识论

【试题解析】据白寿彝先生强调“发现”而不是“发明”可知,历史解释重在基于史实的重新发现而不是自由发挥,故A项错误;据白寿彝先生的观点“史学创新只能如哥伦布的发现新大陆,而不能如瓦特的发明蒸汽机”可知,他强调史学创新是基于史实的新解读,而不是充分占有资料,故B项错误;据白寿彝先生的观点“史学创新只能如哥伦布的发现新大陆,而不能如瓦特的发明蒸汽机”可知,他强调史学创新的原则,而C项强调历史研究的目的,因此C项与题主旨不符,故C项错误;白寿彝先生认为史学创新的原则只能基于史实的新发现而不是发明,故而历史解释应当尊重材料本意而不是任意曲解史料,故D项正确。

【答案】D

篇3:德阳高三历史模拟试卷答案解析

40.(25分)阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料一 据学者研究,康熙三十九年(17)清朝人口总数为1.5亿,乾隆五十九年(1794年)增加到3.13亿,道光30年(1850年)达到4.3亿的人口峰值,也是中国封建王朝的人口最高纪录,这创造了中国人口的奇迹。增长的人口,基本依靠本国生产的粮食来供养,这意味着,在清朝期间,粮食总产量比明朝的最高纪录又增加了一倍以上。但是中国为这一奇迹付出的代价是巨大的。庞大的人口压力使经济作物的生产和工矿业、商业的发展受到粮食需求的严格制约,大批多余劳动力无法得到及时、有效的转移。这既加剧了社会矛盾,也使经济长期处于停滞状态。(摘编自葛剑雄《中国古代人口发展史》)

材料二 英国资本主义发展较早,是最先面临农村剩余劳动力转移的国家。圈地运动开始后,英国就产生最早的农村剩余劳动力,而政府往往采用血腥立法的手段来惩治失地农民(流浪汉或“懒汉”)。工业革命的进行,使农村剩余劳动力转移的速度加快。1834年,英国颁布了新济贫法。该法令规定,在济贫院,受救济者必须劳动才能得到生活必需品,其目的是培养受救济者的劳动习惯,使他们走出济贫院后能靠劳动谋生。19世纪末,英国解决农村剩余劳动力的办法开始向福利国家方向发展。19,在工党推动下,英国通过了《失业工人法》,规定了对失业工人的救助措施和解决失业工人再就业的办法。第二次世界大战后,英国为彻底解决失业和贫困问题,开始建立福利国家,试图从根本上解决农村剩余劳动力的转移问题。(摘编自李世安《英国农村剩余劳动力转移问题的历史考察》)

(1)根据材料一并结合所学知识,指出清朝“人口奇迹”出现的条件,并简析其对中国社会发展的危害。(12分)

(2)根据材料并结合所学知识,指出中英两国解决农村劳动力过剩问题的不同结果,并分析其原因。(13分)

【考点定位】古代中国的农业;第一次工业革命

【试题解析】(1)第一小问条件,据材料一“康熙三十九年(1700年)清朝人口总数为1.5亿,乾隆五十九年(1794年)增加到3.13亿,道光30年(1850年)达到4.3亿的人口峰值”,结合所学可知,这正处于康乾盛世时期,社会相对稳定稳定,经济得到发展,清政府推行了一系列赋役制度改革,生产关系得到调整;据材料一“基本依靠本国生产的粮食来供养,这意味着,在清朝期间,粮食总产量比明朝的最高纪录又增加了一倍以上”,结合所学可知,农业发展,番薯等高产作物大量引进,土地大规模开发。第二小问危害,据材料一“庞大的人口压力使经济作物的生产和工矿业、商业的发展受到粮食需求的严格制约,大批多余劳动力无法得到及时、有效的转移。这既加剧了社会矛盾,也使经济长期处于停滞状态”得出粮食需求的压力,使得农业生产尤其重要,从而压制了经济作物的生产;也限制了商业和手工业的发展,大批劳动力无法转移,不利于新的经济因素的成长;也激化了社会矛盾;结合所学得出土地的过渡开垦,使植被遭到破坏,环境日益恶化。

(2)第一小问不同结果,据材料一“这既加剧了社会矛盾,也使经济长期处于停滞状态”得出中国未完成转移,导致经济停滞,社会矛盾尖锐;据材料二“圈地运动开始后……政府往往采用血腥立法的手段来惩治失地农民(流浪汉或“懒汉”)。工业革命的进行,使农村剩余劳动力转移的速度加快。……19世纪末,英国解决农村剩余劳动力的办法开始向福利国家方向发展。……第二次世界大战后,英国为彻底解决失业和贫困问题,开始建立福利国家,试图从根本上解决农村剩余劳动力的转移问题”得出英国完成农村剩余劳动力转移,推动了国家工业化的发展;第二小问原因,据材料一“庞大的人口压力使经济作物的生产和工矿业、商业的发展受到粮食需求的严格制约,大批多余劳动力无法得到及时、有效的转移”得出经济上,中国以农业为主,近代工业未得到发展,商业受到抑制,无法完成劳动力的转移,据材料二“工业革命的进行,使农村剩余劳动力转移的速度加快”得出经济上,英国在工业革命推动下,工业发展迅速,吸纳了大量劳动力;据材料二“1834年,英国颁布了新济贫法。”“1905年,在工党推动下,英国通过了《失业工人法》”得出英国政府通过立法为工业化创造条件,推动劳动力的转移,结合所学得出中国清政府采取抑制商业和闭关政策来限制新经济因素的发展;据材料二“19世纪末,英国解决农村剩余劳动力的办法开始向福利国家方向发展……第二次世界大战后,英国为彻底解决失业和贫困问题,开始建立福利国家,试图从根本上解决农村剩余劳动力的转移问题”得出英国通过建立和完善社会保障制度来缓和社会矛盾,以图根本上解决问题,结合所学得出中国并未建立类似制度,社会矛盾尖锐。

【答案】(1)条件:生产关系调整(赋役制度改革);社会相对稳定;经济得到发展(农业发展;高产作物引进;土地大规模开发)。(6分)

危害:土地的过渡开垦,使植被遭到破坏,环境日益恶化;粮食需求的压力,使得农业生产尤其重要,从而压制了经济作物的生产,也限制了商业和手工业的发展;大批劳动力无法转移,不利于新的经济因素的成长,也激化了社会矛盾。(6分)

(2)结果:英国完成农村剩余劳动力转移,从而推动了国家工业化的发展;中国并未完成转移,致使经济停滞,社会矛盾尖锐。(4分)

原因:英国在工业革命推动下,工业发展迅速,吸纳了大量劳动力,而中国以农业为主,近代工业未得到发展,商业受到抑制,无法完成劳动力的转移;英国政府通过立法为工业化创造条件,推动劳动力的转移,而中国清政府采取抑制商业和闭关政策来限制新经济因素的发展;英国通过建立和完善社会保障制度来缓和社会矛盾,以图根本上解决问题,而中国并未建立类似制度,社会矛盾尖锐。(9分)

41.(12分)统计数据的变化往往蕴含着丰富的政治、经济、文化信息。阅读材料,完成下列要求。

材料

注:图1、图2为《人民日报》“三八节”新闻报道中女性职业的统计。

比较图1、图2,提取两项新闻报道中女性职业的变化信息,并结合所学知识予以说明。(12分)

【考点定位】物质生活和社会习俗的变化;现代中国社会生活巨变;近代中国物质、习俗和大众传媒的变化

【试题解析】这是一道数据史料题,回答时先比较数据变化的趋势,再结合所学阐释变化的原因即可。例如比较得出工人与农民所占比重大幅度降低,结合当时的时代背景分别论述1950—1978年占比高的原因,1979—占比大幅下降的原因即可;如比较得出女性专业技术人员比重大幅度提高,其原因可从女性社会地位、教育的发展、人们观念的转变、社会的需求等方面回答即可;如比较得出女性领导比重大幅度提高,其原因可从女性政治地位、我国民主政治的不断完善和发展等角度回答即可;如比较得出除工农外,其他职业均有提升,女性的职业更加多样,其原因可从社会条件、女性社会地位、女性的社会作用等角度回答即可。

【答案】示例:说明

1 工人与农民所占比重大幅度降低。(2分)

图1工农所占比重高。工农民主革命的影响;社会主义建设展开,树立劳动者形象的需要;阶级斗争思想的长期存在。(2分)图2工农比重大幅降低。十一届三中全会召开,我国进入改革开放新时期;阶级斗争思想逐渐淡化,女性身上的革命色彩退去;(2分)

2 女性专业技术人员比重大幅度提高。(2分)

新中国成立后,妇女社会地位逐步提高;女性教育的稳步发展;男女平等观念被普遍接受;社会主义建设客观需要大量的技术人员。(4分)

3 女性领导比重大幅度提高。(2分) 妇女政治地位提高;我国民主政治的不断完善和发展。(4分)

4 除工农外,其他职业均有提升,女性的职业更加多样。(2分)

改革开放的全面展开,为妇女展示自己的才能提供了条件;妇女的社会地位提高;妇女更加独立,全面参与社会建设,为我国经济建设做出重大贡献。(4分)

(示例不作唯一标准,如从其他角度概括,亦可同等给分)。

45.(15分)历史上重大改革回眸

材料 历经唐末五代的军阀战乱,北方人口大量流失,土地荒芜,民不聊生,社会矛盾尖锐。后周世宗柴荣继位后,进行了一系列的经济改革,其主要内容如下表所示:

953年 下令“以天下系官田仅万计,悉以分赐见佃户充永业。”改变了官营土地为官吏所侵占,营田收入为的官吏所侵吞的现象,而且“出户三万”,“百姓既得为已业,比户欣欣然,于是葺屋植树,敢致功力”。

954年 派人巡视黄河堤防,发丁夫修治决口,减轻黄河水患。同时,提倡开荒,利用黄河故道实行屯田,招募农民垦种。世宗还连年修治汴水,使开封成为水陆交通的枢纽之地而日趋繁荣,也促进了沿岸农业的发展。

954年 下令减免人民欠交的两税及其他财物布帛等苛捐杂税;规定征税时间从当年开始夏税到六月,秋税到十月开始征收,民众得到很大方便。

955年 下令“毁佛”,全国寺院“非敕额者悉废之”,共废寺院30336956所,强迫僧尼还俗20余万;后下令“悉毁天下铜佛像以铸钱”,改变五代以来钱币缺乏的情况。

958年 制成《均田图》,颁给诸道节度使、刺史,令其在调查的基础上制定适合当地情况的租税制度,不久又遣艾颖等朝官三十四人分行诸州,均定黄河以南六十州的田租,并查出许多不缴租税的欺隐土地。

(摘编自吴枫等著《隋唐五代史》等)

(1)据材料并结合所学知识,指出后周世宗经济改革的背景,并概括其改革的特点。(9分)

(2)据材料并结合所学知识,简析后周世宗经济改革的影响。(6分)

【考点定位】周世宗改革

【试题解析】(1)第一小问背景,据材料“唐末五代的军阀战乱,北方人口大量流失,土地荒芜,民不聊生,社会矛盾尖锐”得出唐末五代战乱,破坏社会经济,社会矛盾尖锐。第二小问特点,据材料“以天下系官田仅万计,悉以分赐见佃户充永业”得出将劳动力与土地相结合;据材料“发丁夫修治决口,减轻黄河水患。同时,提倡开荒,利用黄河故道实行屯田,招募农民垦种”得出兴修水利与扩大农业生产相结合;据材料“改变了官营土地为官吏所侵占,营田收入为的官吏所侵吞的现象”“下令减免人民欠交的两税及其他财物布帛等苛捐杂税”得出抑制土地兼并与减轻农民负担相结合;据材料“下令‘毁佛’,全国寺院‘非敕额者悉废之’,共废寺院30336956所,强迫僧尼还俗20余万”得出打击佛教与增加社会劳动力相结合。

(2)据材料“制成《均田图》,颁给诸道节度使、刺史,令其在调查的基础上制定适合当地情况的租税制度……均定黄河以南六十州的田租,并查出许多不缴租税的欺隐土地”得出经济上,利于增加政府控制的户口和土地,增加政府财政收入;据材料“下令减免人民欠交的两税及其他财物布帛等苛捐杂税;规定征税时间从当年开始夏税到六月,秋税到十月开始征收,民众得到很大方便”得出刺激农民的生产积极性,加快北方农业的恢复与发展;据材料“下令‘毁佛’,全国寺院‘非敕额者悉废之’,共废寺院30336956所,强迫僧尼还俗20余万”得出文化上,冲击了佛教文化的发展;据材料“改变了官营土地为官吏所侵占,营田收入为的官吏所侵吞的现象”得出政治上有利于整顿吏治,加强中央权力等。

【答案】(1)背景:唐末五代战乱,破坏社会经济;后周社会矛盾尖锐。(3分)

特点:打击佛教与增加社会劳动力相结合;将劳动力与土地相结合(官营土地赐民永业);抑制兼并与减轻农民负担相结合;兴修水利与扩大农业生产相结合。(6分)

(2)影响:政治上,有利于整顿吏治(或,加强中央权力);经济上,有利于增加政府控制的户口和土地,增加政府财政收入(或,刺激农民的生产积极性,加快北方农业的恢复与发展);文化上,冲击了佛教文化的发展。(6分)

46.(15分)近代社会的民主思想与实践

材料 1901年夏天,邹容为了寻找救国救民的真理,自费进入东京同文书院学习,由于参加留日学生的反清宣传,19被迫离开日本,回到上海,1903年5月出版《革命军》,鼓动国民“驱逐住居中国中之满洲人,或杀以报仇。”同时,《革命军》说“革命之前,须有教育,革命之后,须有教育。”应该教育国人知“中国者,中国人之中国也”、知“平等自由之大义”、有“政治法律之观念”。中国若想“扫除数千年种种之专制政体,洗尽二百六十年残惨虐酷之大耻辱”而“竖独立之旗,撞自由之钟”,就“不可不革命”,革命是“天演之公例”“去腐败而存良善者”,邹容急呼“请执卢梭请大哲之宝旌,以招展于我神州上”,建立“自由独立”的“”,“一国之政治机关,一国之人共司之”,“所有国家权利与各大国平等”,仿行美国,参照中国性质立定宪法和其他法律, “于各省中投票公举一总议员,由各省总议员中投票公举一人为暂行大总统,为全国之代表人,又举一人为副总统,各府州县,又举议员若干。”全国无论男女,皆为国民。均有“军国民”“承担国税”“效忠新国家”的义务,国人的“权利均由天授”,国家不得“侵人自由”,必须保护“各人权利”,如果政府“干犯人民权利”,人民“即可革命”“更立新政府”。(摘编自邹容《革命军》)

(1)据材料并结合所学知识,指出邹容民主思想产生的背景。(9分)

(2)据材料并结合所学知识,归纳邹容的主要主张,并简要评价。(9分)

【考点定位】近代中国的民主思想与反对专制的斗争

【试题解析】(1)据材料“1901年夏天,邹容为了寻找救国救民的真理,自费进入东京同文书院学习,由于参加留日学生的反清宣传,1903年被迫离开日本,回到上海,1903年5月出版《革命军》,鼓动国民‘驱逐住居中国中之满洲人,或杀以报仇’”,结合所学得出,民族危机空前严重,革命运动的兴起;据材料“知‘平等自由之大义’、有‘政治法律之观念’……仿行美国,参照中国性质立定宪法和其他法律,……全国无论男女,皆为国民。均有‘军国民’‘承担国税’‘效忠新国家’的义务,国人的‘权利均由天授’,国家不得‘侵人自由’,必须保护‘各人权利’,如果政府‘干犯人民权利’,人民‘即可革命’‘更立新政府’”得出西方民主思想的影响,邹容对西方社会的研究等。

(2)第一小问内容,据材料“革命之前,须有教育,革命之后,须有教育”得出发展国民教育;据材料“‘扫除数千年种种之专制政体,洗尽二百六十年残惨虐酷之大耻辱’而‘竖独立之旗,撞自由之钟’,就‘不可不革命’,……建立‘自由独立’的‘’,‘一国之政治机关,一国之人共司之’,‘所有国家权利与各大国平等’”得出暴力反对封建政府和西方列强的统治;据材料“于各省中投票公举一总议员,由各省总议员中投票公举一人为暂行大总统,为全国之代表人,又举一人为副总统,各府州县,又举议员若干”得出实行总统制民主共和制;据材料“‘军国民’‘承担国税’‘效忠新国家’的义务,国人的‘权利均由天授’,国家不得,侵人自由’必须保护‘各人权利’,如果政府‘干犯人民权利’,人民‘即可革命’‘更立新政府’”得出理清国家与国民间的权利与义务。第二小问评价,从积极方面而言,据第一小问进一步分析得出,推动民主革命运动的发展;传播了西方政治学说;据所学得出为民国政权建设提供政治构想;从不足之处而言,据材料“鼓动国民‘驱逐住居中国中之满洲人,或杀以报仇’”得出具有狭隘的民族观念。

【答案】(1)背景:民族危机空前严重;革命运动的兴起;西方民主思想的影响;邹容对西方社会的研究。(每点2分,答出三点给6分)

(2)内容:发展国民教育;暴力反对封建政府和西方列强的统治;实行总统制民主共和制;仿行代议制民主;理清国家与国民间的权利与义务。(每点1分,答出三点给3分)

评价:推动民主革命运动的发展(传播西方政治学说);为民国政权建设提供政治构想;具有狭隘的民族观念。(6分)

篇4:初三英语模拟试卷及答案

听力理解 (共30分)

二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 (共15分,每小题1.5分)

请听一段对话,完成第6至第7小题。

6. What’s the matter with the man?

A. He’s got a cold.

B. He’s lost his umbrella.

C. He’s had an accident.

7. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon?

A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.

请听一段对话,完成第8至第9小题。

8. What’s Helen going to do on Friday evening?

A. To visit her neighbours.

B. To go out with her friend.

C. To have a birthday party.

9. What’s the woman going to take with her?

A. A bottle of wine. B. Some food and drinks. C. Some flowers.

请听一段独白,完成第10至第11小题。

10. What can we learn about the man?

A. He learnt cooking from his mother.

B. He is taking a cooking lesson.

C. He works in a restaurant.

11. What makes the woman get bored now?

A. Cooking at home.

B. Eating take-out food.

C. Being busy with her work.

请听一段独白,完成第12至第13小题。

12. What is the woman doing now?

A. Putting paper cuts on the window.

B. Teaching how to make paper cuts.

C. Drawing some pictures for paper cuts.

13. How did the woman get her paper cut?

A. She bought it at a local market.

B. She got it from an old lady.

C. She made it all by herself.

请听一段独白,完成第14至第15小题。

14. Why can’t the speaker go to work today?

A. Her son is ill.

B. She isn’t feeling well.

C. She has to go to her son’s school.

15. What does the speaker ask Raman to do?

A. To get in touch with the trainer.

B. To book a room on the third floor.

C. To order lunch for ten people.

三、听对话,根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语,记录关键信息。对话你将听两遍。 (共10分,每小题2分)

Table Reservation (预订)

Name: Kate ______ (16)

Telephone Number: _______ (17)

Table: a table by the ______ (18)

Time: about 7:00 pm on ______ (19)

Order: two bottles of ______ (20) wine

知识运用 (共25分)

四、单项填空 (共10分,每小题1分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. Where is Mike? Have you seen ______?

A he B. him C. his D. himself

22. Lily ______ many English novels since she went to the middle school.

A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading

23. Betty is ______ than any other girl in her class.

A. as tall B. taller C. tall D. the tallest

24. - Where were you when I called you yesterday afternoon?

- I ______ in the cinema.

A. was seeing a movie B. see a movie

C. have seen a movie D. will see a movie

25. We’ll have a meeting at Hilton Hotel ______ May, .

A. on B. in C. at D. from

26. Hurry up, ______ you’ll miss the train.

A. but B. so C. and D. or

27. - What did you do last night?

- I ______ a report.

A. write B. wrote C. will write D. have written

28. The teacher asked us ______ something for our mothers on Mother’s Day.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

29. The 7th Women’s Football World Cup ______ soon in Canada.

A. will be held B. will hold C. holds D. is held

30. - Could you tell me ______?

- In a book store at the corner.

A. where you bought this book B. where did you buy this book

C. where you buy this book D. where do you buy this book

五、完形填空 (共15分,每小题1.5分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

The Hug

The phone rang. It was Lisa, my 86-year-old friend, calling. Lisa was wondering if I could take her to Flint to see the ______ (31). I promised her I could, so on the date of the appointment (预约) I drove over to her home to pick her up.

Lisa’s eyesight was ______ (32), so she wasn’t able to drive her car anymore. However, she still kept her old white Cadillac and insisted that I drive it whenever we went anywhere.

Lisa’s appointment went ______ (33) and she was really satisfied with her doctor. Then, we were on our way to get a bite to eat. It was a cloudy day without any rain or snow, but the road was still busy. The ______ (34) was stop and go as we were in an area by the market. We were at a ______ (35) stop when someone hit us from behind. Lisa was very angry, and she even started to say some dirty words in a low voice. I could ______ (36) this situation could get very bad.

There really wasn’t any reason why someone should rear end (追尾) the car so I wasn’t sure what was going on when I pulled over. I was feeling a little ______ (37) when I got out of the car. As I walked around the car a young woman got out of the car with anger! I could see all the other doors on her car starting to open. For some unknown ______ (38), I walked over to this young woman and put my arms around her and gave her a hug. When I gave her a hug all the other doors shut!

Lisa got out and when she saw me hugging this girl she ______ (39) down. I called the police and they came out and took a report. I really don’t know what was actually going on that day. I do know that I just wanted to hug this girl in my mind and I believe it ______ (40) us all from what could have been a very ugly scene.

31. A. eye doctor B. house cleaner C. music teacher D. office worker

32. A. hurting B. failing C. changing D. improving

33. A. badly B. well C. late D. quietly

34. A. traffic B. crowd C. rain D. bus

35. A. sudden B. slow C. complete D. quick

36. A. understand B. recognize C. show D. tell

37. A. comfortable B. tired C. painful D. nervous

38. A. reason B. excuse C. purpose D. answer

39. A. looked B. cooled C. fell D. walked

40. A. separated B. taught C. benefited D. saved

阅读理解 (共50分)

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 (共30分,每小题2分)

A

Fun Kids Activities Guide

Stadium (体育馆) Tours

Now you can take a trip to Wembley Stadium! Wembley Stadium is one of the most famous football stadiums in the world. You will get to look in the changing rooms, and visit the royal box (主席台).

Where: West London

Price: Adult: £16 Under 18: £9 Time Tour Bus

Time Tour Bus is a bus tour of London. You get one of the best buses ever! And the guide will tell you about all parts of London in the past, now and even the future!

Where: Central London

Price: Adult: £20 Under 18: £14

Theatre Workshops

If you love acting, you should go to Theatre Workshops. There you can learn more about acting and make friends. Every term you’ll work on shows according to your ideas. At the end of the term you’ll act them out!

Where: 444 Camden Road, London

Price: £100 per term Boat Tours

You can now take a tour around London’s world-famous Olympic Park from the water! The boat leaves on the hour so just turn up and get on the boat! It runs all year between 12 pm-5 pm.

Where: Stratford Waterfront

Price: Adult: £8 Under 18: £4

41. If you want to take a bus tour of London, where will you go?

A. West London. B. Central London.

C. 444 Camden Road. D. Stratford Waterfront.

42. If you like acting, which activity will you join in?

A. Stadium Tours. B. Time Tour Bus.

C. Theatre Workshops. D. Boat Tours.

43. If a kid and his father take the boat tour, they need to pay ______.

A. £12 B. £20 C. £22 D. £24

B

I am a Kid Reporter, Linda Scott. I took part in the third yearly State of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (SoSTEM) event on Wednesday January 21.

Before SoSTEM started, I interviewed Charles Bolden. He was an astronaut (宇航员) and has been to space four times. “I enjoy watching young people take their ideas and turn them into reality,” he said.

Next I spoke to Dr. Ellen Stofan. She spoke about her lifelong interest in science. “When I was in the middle school, I knew I wanted to be a scientist, but I wasn’t sure what kind,” she told me. As she grew up, she became interested in space. Her advice to young people who want to become a scientist is to “follow your dreams”.

My third interview was with Megan Smith. She talked about encouraging more girls to step into STEM fields. She told me that women have always been part of amazing scientific discoveries, even though sometimes history records have left women out.

Finally, I interviewed Kathy Pham, who is working to improve health care for more Americans through IT services. I asked her advice for young people who want a career (职业) in computer science. She advised kids to join in groups working on science and technology and to read more books on the subject.

After the interview, we had a free talk. When I asked which technology careers were going to be most in need in the next 10 years, Dr. Stofan noted that careers having something to do with energy sources (能源) are certainly going to be needed.

My biggest take-away from the event was that the future holds many wonderful chances for people interested in STEM. Just as the computer scientist Kathy Pham said: “Whatever your love is — whether it’s clothing, space or cars — today you can find a STEM field where you can do something you like.”

44. How many people did Linda interview before SoSTEM started?

A. There. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

45. When Dr. Stofan was young, she wanted to become ______.

A. a reporter B. a teacher

C. a scientist D. an astronaut

46. Kathy Pham advised kids who want a career in computer science to ______.

A. talk with famous people B. write a scientific report

C. read more books on the subject D. make scientific discoveries

47. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Charles Bolden has never been to space.

B. Megan Smith encouraged boys to step into STEM fields.

C. Linda Scott attended the event on January 25.

D. There will be many chances for people interested in STEM.

C

We all know that zebras have stripes (条纹). But why? It’s hard to get a black-and-white answer. This is a question not just common people like us have asked, but scientists too.

Several studies have been done to find out the reason behind the stripes and many theories (理论) have been suggested. According to a recent study, the type of stripes changes depending on the temperature where zebras live. The warmer the place is, the more stripes they may have. From this study, scientists believe that stripes may help to keep a zebra cool in warmer places.

According to the cooler temperature theory, when air hits a zebra, the movements of air are stronger and faster over the black parts and slower over the white. This is because black color takes in more heat than white. So at the point where the black and white meet, there is cooling airflow. It can quickly cool a zebra’s skin! In fact, scientists have noticed that heavily striped zebras have 5.4°F lower skin temperature than other animals without stripes in the same area.

Some scientists believe that stripes may be an adaptation (适应) by zebras to defend (防卫) themselves from the horseflies that follow zebras. The cooler temperature theory holds merit here too, since disease-carrying flies like horseflies like it hot. Flies also don’t like landing on striped surfaces.

There also have been many other theories that have been suggested for why zebras have stripes. Some explanations are very common. One of them is that stripes may help zebras hide in grass especially from lions. Lions are color blind and even if they are not far away they may see stripes as grey and be confused by them. What’s more, zebras are a large group of animals living together. When a number of zebras stand or move together, stripes may confuse lions into thinking it is one large animal.

48. Stripes are helpful for zebras to ______.

A. stay cool B. move together

C. live in clod places D. fight against diseases

49. How do zebras’ stripes protect them from lions?

A. Lions may be frightened away by stripes.

B. Lions may see stripes as many animals.

C. Stripes can prevent zebras from being seen.

D. Stripes may make lions confused.

50. The underlined words “Holds merit” on Paragraph 4 probably mean “______”.

A. works well B. sounds unreasonable

C. causes disagreement D. needs supporting facts

51. What is the passage mainly about?

A. Why lions can’t eat zebras.

B. How horseflies keep away from zebras.

C. Why zebras have stripes.

D. How animals adapt to nature.

D

Entertainment (娱乐) is a developing business. Its popularity continues to grow as it keeps up with technology. More people are willing to pay for entertainment with their time and money. Sometimes entertainment is a form of escapism (逃避). It takes us away from our reality and gets us into another world — not our own.

Why do we want to escape?

Boredom or loneliness: The boredom of daily life gets to us and we feel we need some excitement and a bit change. A TV running in the background, and maybe catching our attention every now and then, keeps us company.

Fear and avoidance: We don’t want to face something we fear, or can’t bring ourselves to move past the fear and do something about it. We’re scared to go for what we want, so we choose to turn on the TV.

Struggle: Life sometimes feels like a battle — traffic, work, taking care of ourselves and keeping up with what’s going on. At the end of the day all we want to do is forget about all of it and sit mindlessly in front of TV.

Escaping has never been easier than today. We have many forms of escape. And the most favored is entertainment.

_______________________________________________________

Easy to reach and affordable: You can stay at home and watch TV, or surf online all day long.

Social connection: One can line up for a new movie and socialize with other people or go to a ballgame and cheer for his or her favorite team. Entertainment has become something people have in common and can talk about.

All forms of entertainment are okay if we know what we’re doing. And more importantly, we have complete control over when entertainment comes to an end.

To face our fears and reality or to escape?

If you tried escaping before and it didn’t help, it’s time to deal with the problems you face.

Before watching a TV show, make sure that the important thing is taken care of .Leave your favorite show to the end of the day, after you’ve taken care of what matters to you. This will allow you to enjoy every minute.

There is nothing wrong with entertainment, if we don’t place a higher value on it than our own reality and what matters to us.

When we entertain ourselves mindfully, we won’t need to escape. We turn entertainment into the reality of the moment. And when we’re done, we move on — with no regret. And that can be a lot of fun.

52. One reason why we want to escape is that ______.

A. we are eager to get over our fear

B. we prefer to sit mindlessly before TV

C. people are willing to pay for their entertainment

D. people need some excitement and change in daily life

53. Which of the following sentences might be the best to fill in the blank?

A. Who can we socialize with?

B. What’s the best form of escapism?

C. Why is entertainment in such great need?

D. How does the entertainment business develop?

54. Which of the following can explain the underlined sentence?

A. We can stop entertaining when we want to.

B. It’s more important to control our daily life.

C. Entertainment leads to the loss of self-control.

D. We need to learn about all forms of entertainment.

55. The writer may agree that______.

A. escape from life is more difficult than ever

B. entertainment is the best way for us to enjoy life

C. the popularity of entertainment depends on technology

D. we can truly entertain ourselves with real matters done

七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共10分,每小题2分)

Following Their Dreams

Florence lived in the countryside of Kenya (肯尼亚) in Africa. When she was 12, she wanted nothing more than to finish school. But for many girls like her, school is not a choice. ______ (56). Families will probably spend money educating boys. Many girls are forced to marry.

______ (57). It was Beads for Education, started by Lisa Stevens, that helped realize her dream. Beads has provided many girls with the best education possible. Florence was the first of 320 Kenyan girls in third grade.

______ (58). During her visit, she heard that many women made and sold baskets. They used the money to send their daughters to school. Two years later, she started to help sell the Kenyan crafts (工艺品) in the U.S. In , Stevens began helping girls continue their education.

______ (59). In January, 2015, she opened the fourth one. “I want to provide the girls with the best education possible and prepare them for college and beyond.” Stevens said.

The new high school is named Tembea, which means “to walk”. Florence is walking toward a bright future. ______ (60). “Florence is the first in her family to finish high school and college.” says Stevens. “She is an example for all girls in Kenyan.”

A. School costs money

B. In 1991 Stevens first visited Kenya

C. After that, she helped build three schools

D. She left college in and is now a teacher

E. But Florence was able to continue her schooling

八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 (共10分,每小题2分)

Our views towards life change over the time. When I was around five years old, I was in a car accident. At that time, I did not realize the seriousness of it and how lucky I was to still be alive. As I look back to think what happened on that night, I now realize how lucky my family members and I were to not have gotten serious injuries.

The day of the accident started out great. My brother, Troy, and I had spent the night before at JoAnn’s house, with Heather, and JoAnn’s husband Gary. The next day we spent playing inside the house, because it was cold, windy and rainy outside. At night, JoAnn told us we were going out and that where we were going was a surprise. The five of us climbed into an old car, and we set off for our surprise. It was still cold, windy, and raining cats and dogs outside when we left. Troy, Heather and I sat in the backseat together happily. The next thing I knew was that everything was chaos (混乱)! The road was so slick (滑的) that the car lost control. Glass was flying everywhere, and it sounded like there was noise all around us. Then it was totally quiet, except for the sound of the rain and wind. Troy, Heather and I were all lying on top of one another. The three of us were crying, not knowing what had happened. JoAnn and Gary were trying to calm (使平静) us down and kept asking us if we were all right. Luckily, none of us was injured, just a few cuts. After that I only remember sitting there in the cold, dark night waiting for Gary to get back with people to help us. We never got to the surprise that night. But at least we were able to go home in one piece.

After my brother and I got home that night, I remember my parents let us stay up as long as we wanted to. I guess my parents were realizing just how close they came to losing us that night. As I think of the tragedy (悲剧) that could have happened on that night, I realize how precious (宝贵) life is. I treasure my family and friends, and hope that we will share a loving, caring, and rewarding lifetime together. Things seldom go the way I plan them to, but I take a deep breath, try to laugh, and make the best of it.

61. Did the accident happen at night?

______________________________________________________________

62. What was the weather like when the accident happened?

______________________________________________________________

63. How did the accident happen?

______________________________________________________________

64. What was the writer doing when Gary asked for help?

______________________________________________________________

65. What is the passage mainly about?

______________________________________________________________

书面表达 (共15分)

九、文段表达 (15分)

66. 根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给的英文提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tom想知道你有什么好的学习或生活习惯?你是如何养成这个好习惯的?它给你带来什么益处?请你根据他的问题回复邮件。

提示词语:habit, stick to, benefit a lot, do well in

To Tom

From Li Hua

Subject My good habit

Hi! Tom,

Nice to hear from you. __________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

篇5:六年级人教版语文模拟试卷练习题及答案解析

六年级人教版语文模拟试卷

第一题(17分)

一、书写。(2分)

要求:①蓝黑墨水书写。②卷面整洁。③大小适当。④行款整齐。

二、读拼音,写字词。(4分)

mì ǎi kuí wú hú lún

静( ) 和( ) ( ) ( 吞枣)

三、用“ ”线画出带点字的正确读音。(3分)

挫折(cuō cuò) 扁舟(biǎn piān) 北风怒号(háo hào)

晶莹 (jīnɡ jīn ) 阻挠 (láo náo) 张冠李戴(ɡuàn ɡuān)

四、将下列成语补充完整。(4分)

( )耳欲聋 余音绕( ) 饱经风( ) 悬崖( )壁

( )不经心 曲高和( ) 自( )自受 独具( )心

五、按要求,写词语。(4分)

“看”有多种,亲眼所见叫“目击”,上级察看叫“视察”……你还知道的有:、;“别”也有多种,长久分别是“阔别”,不愿分别是“惜别” ……你还知道的有: 、。

第二题(20分)

一、判断下面的说法是否正确,对的画“√”,错的画“×”。(4分)

1、“碧绿、杏黄、乌黑、桃红”属于同一类的词语。 ( )

2、“外婆的心脏不太好”;“北京是祖国的心脏。”两句话中“心脏”的意思相同。( )

3、“长城是世界文化遗产。”可以改变语序变为“世界文化遗产是长城。” ( )

4、“书是钥匙,能开启智慧之门。”是一个比喻句。 ( )

二、句子练习。(12分)

1、看到祖国发生的巨大变化,每个海外华人都会感到自豪。(改为反问句)

2、山泉从蜿蜒的山涧流了下来。(改为拟人句)

3、用恰当的修改符号修改病句。

(1)他经常回忆过去有趣的往事。

(2)我们阅读课外书籍,可以增长知识和写作水平。

4、把句子补充完整。(注意带点的词)

(1)因为只有一个地球, 。

(2) ,才能取得优异的成绩。

三、生活中的语文。(4分)

1、课外阅读时,我会用 、等方法读懂文章中含义深刻的句子。

2、小明与人交往常常说话不算数,我送他这样一句话:。(填名言警句)

3、华华的爸爸背上猎枪准备出门打鸟。如果你是华华,你将怎样说服爸爸:。

第三题(33分)

一、根据课文内容填空。(7分)

1、稻花香里说丰年, 。(1分)

2、“如果我们放弃这片土地,转让给你们,你们一定要记住: ”这句话在课文中反复出现,其作用 。《这片土地是神圣的》)(2分)

3、“伯父摸着胡子,笑了笑,说:‘哈哈!还是我的记性好。’”这句话的含义是

。(《我的伯父鲁迅先生》)(2分)

4、本学期我们认识了许多优秀人物:有为自己想得少、为别人想得多的 ;有 的桑娜夫妇;有 的贝多芬;也有

的詹天佑。(2分)

二、阅读短文,完成练习。(11分+14分)

(一)伯牙绝弦

伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“

”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河!”伯牙所念,钟子期必得之。子期死,伯牙谓世再无知音,乃破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓。

1、按原文内容将“ ”补充完整。 (2分)

2、“伯牙善鼓琴,钟子期善听。”这句话的意思是

。你从文中哪里读出“伯牙善鼓,子期善听”,用“~~~~”画出相关语句。(3分)

3、读古文不仅要正确、流利,还要读出节奏。请用“/”线标出句子的正确停顿。(4分)

子期死,伯牙谓世再无知音,乃破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓。

4、因《伯牙绝弦》这个故事流传千古,所以后人总把

的人叫做“知音”,用 比喻知音难觅或乐曲高妙。 (2分)

(二)

有一个人总是落魄不得志,便有人向他推荐智者。

智者沉思良久 默然舀起一瓢水 问 这水是什么形状 这人摇头说道 水哪有什么形状 智者不答,只是把水倒进了杯子。这人恍然:“我知道了,水的形状像杯子。”智者无语,又把杯子里的水倒进旁边的花瓶。这人悟道:“我又知道了,水的形状像花瓶。”智者摇头,轻轻端起花瓶,把水倒入了一个盛满沙土的盆。清清的水一下子融入沙土,不见了。

这个人陷入了沉默和思索。

智者弯腰抓起一把沙土,叹道:“看,水就这么消逝了,这也是一生!”

说毕,智者出门,这人随后。在屋檐下,智者伏下身子,手在青石板的台阶上摸了一会儿,然后顿住。这人随后把手伸向刚才智者所触摸之地,他感到有个凹处。他不知道这个本来平整石阶上的“小窝”藏有什么玄机。

智者说:“一到雨天,雨水就会从屋檐落下,这个凹处就是水落下的结果。”

此人遂大悟:“我明白了,人可能被装入规则的容器,但又应该像这小小的水滴,改变这坚硬的青石板,直到破坏容器。”

智者说:“对,这个窝会变成一个洞!”

人生如水,我们既要尽力适应环境,也要努力改变环境,实现自我。

1.给第二自然段开头的两句话加上合适的标点。(3分)

2.选择合适的答案将序号写在括号中。(3分)

(1)给这篇文章加上标题,最恰当的是( )

A.人生如水 B.智者和落魄者 C.水

(2)“他不知道这个本来平整石阶上的‘小窝’藏有什么‘玄机’。”“玄机”在文中的意思是( )

A.机密 B.人所不知道的秘密 C.人生的处世哲学

(3)对文章的理解有误的一项是( )

A.青石板上的痕迹是水滴坚持不懈,战胜困难的体现。

B.只有像水那样,能屈能伸,才能克服困难,战胜困难。

C.智者告诉落魄者,人的一生就像水一样,放在什么容器里就是什么样子,只有适应环境才能生存。

3.“一到雨天,雨水就会从屋檐落下,这个凹处就是水落下的结果。”这句话让我们联想到一个成语: 。 (1分)

4.用“ ”画出文章的中心句。 (1分)

5.智者举了两个例子才让落魄者领悟到道理,用自己的话简要概括这两个例子。(4分)

(1)

(2)

6.这篇短文给人启迪,请结合实际,具体谈谈你阅读短文后获得的启示。(3分)

第四题(30分)

习作:泪水,是情感的自然流露,或喜悦,或激动,或悲伤,或懊恼……泪水是

成长的记录,每一颗晶莹的泪珠都折射着我们走过的历程。孩子,请拿起手中的笔,选择记忆中最难忘的一次流泪写下来吧!要求:内容具体,语句通顺,注意表达好自己的真情实感,题目自拟。

篇6:6月大学英语六级模拟试卷及答案解析(四)

Passage 3

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:?

When a heart-lung machine was invented that could take over the job of the heart, put oxygen into the blood and keep the circulation going during surgery, surgeons could stop the heart while they were cutting and suturing. Recently, in certain cases, some surgeons have begun operating without the pump while the heart continues to beat.?

“The benefits of off-pump surgery are tremendous for patients who meet the criteria for this procedure,” says Dr. Jim Zellner with the Alliance of Cardiac, Thoracic and Vascular Surgeons. “There is less need for blood products, less chance of complications during and after surgery, earlier recovery and earlier return to regular activity.” ?

Seawood Murray feels he was led by God to find Dr. Zellner and Memorial Hospital and to have off-pump surgery.?

A veteran of the United States Navy as a nuclear weapons security officer and commanding officer of a mine assembly group for more than 31 years, Seawood has never complained about stress or pain. He saw three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam. ?

However, after suffering from chest pain for almost a year and being misdiagnosed with chronic heartburn, Seawood knew something was seriously wrong. At the Veteran’s hospital in Murfreesboro, he learned he had heart disease and was told to come back in six weeks.?

“I didn’t want to wait that long and asked for a referral to The Chattanooga Heart Institute,” Seawood says. “Dr. Noel Hunt found that 40% of my heart was not getting the amount of blood it needed to operate properly.” ?Four days later, Seawood was undergoing off-pump triple bypass surgery at Memorial Hospital under the hand of Dr. Zellner. “I was sitting up that evening, walking around the second day and feeling good enough to go home the third day, but I stayed till the fourth morning,” Seawood says. “Two others who had on-pump bypass surgery the same day I had mine off-pump were barely walking when I left.”?

31. How do surgeons usually operate on a heart-attacker according to the passage? ?

A) They operate without a pump.

B) They operate with a heart-lung machine.?

C) They operate by stopping the heart.

D) They operate with nothing but cutting and suturing. ?

32. Which of the following statements is NOT the benefit of off-pump surgery? ?

A) The heart-attack patients will be recovered in one day.?

B) There are fewer chances for heart-attack patients to suffer from other new diseases during the course of hear attack.?

C) Off-pump surgery needs fewer blood products.?

D) The heart-attack patients will be well again earlier. ?

33. What’s wrong with Seawood Murray? ?

A) He suffered from chronic heartburn.?

B) He suffered from heart attack.?

C) He had three tours of duty off the coast of Vietnam.?

D) His heart couldn’t get blood it needed to operate. ?

34. What did Dr. Zellner do for Seawood Murray’s disease? ?

A) Dr. Zellner gave him a surgery with a heart-lung machine..?

B) Dr. Zellner diagnosed his disease as chronic heartburn.?

C) Dr. Zellner gave him an off-pump triple bypass surgery.?

D) Dr. Zellner referred him to another hospital. ?

35. What can we learn from the last paragraph? ?

A) Seawood Murray could hardly walk four days after the surgery.?

B) Seawood Murray got recovered more slowly than other patients.?

C) Seawood Murray felt well and went home the third day after the surgery.?

D) Seawood Murray went home the fourth day after the surgery. ?

Passage 4

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:?

The key element to successful interviewing is not your experience, your grades,what classes you took, your extracurricular activities, or any of the other basic necessities. Those skills are what got you the interview. The key element to uccessful interviewing can be summed up in one word: attitude. If you want to rise above others with better experience, better grades, or better anything, you will need to work on developing a highly positive work attitude. ?

Your attitude determines whether you will “make the cut” or be discarded. Remember, there are plenty of competitors with the ability to do almost any given job-- especially at the entry level. The way most employers differentiate at the entry level is by candidates’ attitudes toward the job. Your attitude is often what recruiters will remember when the dust has settled after reviewing ten, twenty, or even one hundred candidates--the one who was sincerely willing to put forth his very best effort. If you have the attitude of wanting to do your very best for the company, of being focused on the company’s needs, of putting yourself forth as the person who will be committed and dedicated to fulfilling their needs, you will likely be the one chosen. ?

Why is attitude so important? Because most companies already have their full share of multi-talented superstars who care about no one but themselves. Ask any manager who the most valuable member of his team is, and he will point not to the overrated superstar, but to the person who has the “can do” attitude, the person who can be counted on in any situation, the person who truly strives for excellence. Give me a team player who is achieving at 99% and I will take her over a flashy superstar who is running at 50% efficiency any day of the week. And so will 99% of all hiring managers. ?

So don’t worry if you are not “superstar” quality. If you can show me, in your words and actions, that you are ready to put forth your very best effort toward achieving excellence, you will be chosen over the superstar. You can show your winning attitude in the way you present yourself. Incorporate the actual words “positive attitude,” “excellence,” and “striving to be my best” into your interview language. Then show by your stories and examples how these words positively affect your life. Show me when and where and how you have put forth extra effort above and beyond the call of duty. Show me how you beat a deadline, how you excelled in a project, or how you made a difference by going the extra mile. If you can show me, by words and examples, your “can do” attitude, it is you I will hire, while all of the superstars will receive polite rejection letters to add to their growing collections.?

36. What is the key element to successful interviewing according to this passage? ?

A) Courses taken before.

B) A varied experience.?

C) A positive work attitude.

D) Interviewees’ capability. ?

37. Which of the following statement is correct in the author’s opinion? ?

A) There are inadequate competitors with the ability to do almost any given job― especially at the entry level.?

B) Most interviewers generally depend on the candidates’ attitudes toward the job to choose the employees.?

C) Most employers tell the difference between candidates by their entry level.?

D) Better experience and better grades become the most important elements to be chosen. ?

38. Who is the most valuable member of his team to a manager? ?

A) The multi-talented superstar.?

B) The person who tries his best for excellence.?

C) The person who counts on himself and does not cooperate with others.?

D) The flashy star who makes the company famous. ?

39. In an interview, what makes you leave a good impression on the interviewer?

A) Your boasting words.?

B) The words such as positive attitude, excellence, and striving to be my best.

C) Your own stories.?

D) Words and examples to show your positive attitude. ?

40. What is the best title for this passage? ?

A) Your Attitude Determines Whether You Will “Make The Cut” or Be Discarded.?

B) How to Find a Good Job.?

C) The Most Important Aspect of Interviewing.?

D) A Successful Interviewing.

Part Ⅲ Vocabulary (20 minutes)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. ?

41. To check that your mobile phone is ____with the products we sell, click on the link below that matches the manufacturer of your mobile phone. ?

A) confidential B) compatible C) conscientious D) conspicuous ?

42. 26% votes said they had a moment of silence or prayer to ____ the anniversary of Sept. 11. ?

A) commemorate B) manipulate C) withhold D) consensus ?

43. The medical researchers are trying to find out who is ____ to SARS. ?

A) infectious B) susceptible C) apt D) prompt ?

44. He is eager to get the information about when copyrights for computer authors or in visual arts ____. ?

A) abolish B) constrain C) amend D) expire ?

45. For the time being there are more____ to be filled in the companies, but

they are far from enough to meet the demands of so many graduates. ?

A)vacations B) varieties C)vacancies D) variations ?

46. The honest young man ____ the boss that he would try his best for the excellence. ?

A) ensured B) assured C) secured D) insured ?

47. The greenhouse effect was partly____ for the global warming and the temperature changes are likely to have great effect on the spread of diseases. ?

A to blame B) blame

C) to be blamed D) blaming ?

48. ____to China Daily is a good choice for an English learner. ?

A) Prescribing B) Transcribing

C) Describing D) Subscribing ?

49. Keeping speaking a strange language to random individuals, he made everybody____ by his behavior. ?

A) ridiculed B)enchanted C) bewildered D) induced ?

50. Nobody can exactly ____ the cause of severe acute respiratory syndrome though it has spread for a few months. ?

A) account with B) account on C) account for D)account of ?

51. The jury____ the football star of having committed murder and he was sentenced to capital punishment. ?

A) accused B) convicted C) charged D) acquitted ?

52. If your first business goal is to make money, you should set the goal of how much money you expect to gain and then work____. ?

A) accordingly B)therefore C) nevertheless D)however ?

53. ____ the cultural revolution, he would have been a VIP in this field.?

A) In spite of B)Or else C) Because of D)But for ?

54. Xiao Wang is eager to go abroad to study architecture, but he hasn’t got a(n)____ passport. ?

A) valid B)efficient C) effective D)practical ?

55. The budget cuts will ____ the future of our children, as we will be forced to eliminate educational services. ?

A) jeopardize B)hazard C) venture D)risk ?

56. Failing to____ the Information Revolution, they are unable to meet the demands of the modern society. ?

A) come up with B) faceup with C) keep up with D) live up with ?

57. They would like to gratefully ____ the contribution of time and effort by the following companies. ?

A) admit B)acknowledge C) attribute D)accept ?

58. Tuition hike will ____ college plans, so it is necessary that the university administrators have a plan that will guarantee all of these students have enough fund for completing their education. ?

A) prevail B) orbid C) prohibit D) hinder ?

59. Everybody could see that the young man was ____ going abroad to study,whether his parents could afford the tuition or not. ?

A) lack of B)intent on C) deficient in D)adequate for ?

60. Exactly, the reason it’s so cool is that it is ____ to your mind and eyes that squares A and B are the same color, but they are. ?

A) intelligible B)indicative C) inconceivable D) invariable ?

61. Students have to____ life after graduation, though they are graduating without a clue about what they want to do with their lives. ?

A) contend B) contemplate C) visualize D)dwell ?

62. A local transaction management system is responsible for initiating, monitoring, and terminating____ in a computing system. ?

A) transactions B)transitions C) stimulations D)solutions ?

63. It is wise to draw a line between past and future, because it is impossible to calculate all that has been done―it is incommensurable and it is unworthy to rummage in yesterday’s dust. ____ let us establish a new step. ?

A) Moreover B) Where by C) However D) Hence forth ?

64. Researchers have identified a number of factors that affect how____ you are to stress―among them are eating and sleeping habits, caffeine and alcohol intake, and how we express our emotions. ?

A) vicious B) vulnerable C) vulgar D) void

65. Instead, the Indians produced a ____bowing performance in which their standards fell far below those on these great cricketing occasions. ?

A) feeble B) formidable C) exotic D) exquisite ?

66. No company will refuse to ____so mutually beneficial a plan as Jack came up with at the meeting yesterday. ?

A) put up with B) push on to C) fall in with D) make up for ?

67. As a result, some children may not be ____ to the human suffering created by wars, or the sadness and anxiety other children experience as a result. ?

A) sensitive B) sentimental C) sensible D) positive ?

68. This information will help you ____ with the President’s June 1, ,memo on plain language in government writing. ?

A) adhere B) comply C) dwell D) assimilate ?

69. There are many ways to excite, influence, and ____ students and one of the best techniques is the use of a discrepant event. ?

A) merge B) motivate C) mediate D) mobilize ?

70. Within two hours his complexion ____ colour and his limbs became warm。

A) took on B) took toC) took up D) took down ?

Part Ⅳ Error Correction (15 minutes)

Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark(∧)in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash(/)in the blank. \;

Heavy falls of ash and rock fragments occurred over all of the inhabited parts of Montserrat. The ashfall deposit? was 115 mm in thick at Lime Kiln Bay. The ashburden 71.____?resulted from the collapse of several wooden buildings in 72.____?the Salem area. Vegetation damage was extensively with 73.____?downed trees and branches broken from many others. ?Many birds were killed by the ash or trapped live in it. 74.____?

Ashfall from this event was reported on the islands of?Nevis, St Kitts, Anguilla, and St Maarten, and resulted in?the close of several airports. At 09:10 on 13 July an 75.____?explosive eruption occurred, followed 2 hours of very 76.____?low seismic activity. The Washington VAAC estimated a ?cloud height of ~12 km a.s.l. ?

During a helicopter reconnaissance flight in the morning 77.____?of 14 July, a large collapse scar was seen in the lava?dome directed down the Tar River Valley. The Tar River?Valley was extensively modified also eroded with a deep 78.____ canyon gouged the pyroclastic flows. The fan had been 79.____?extended eastwards into the sea and northwards along the coast. The area the north of the Tar River Valley 80.____?extending to Killyhawk Ghaut was devastated.??

Part Ⅴ Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “An Application Letter for Admission to Study Abroad” You must base your

composition on the following outline: ?

1.Your purpose of writing the letter.?

2. Brief introduction of your academic background ?

3. Your research plan?

篇7: 七年级政治下册期末模拟试卷及答案解析

七年级政治下册期末模拟试卷及答案解析

一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项最符合题意,每小题1分,共20分)

1.世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶,这句话告诉我们

A.人是 世界上最宝贵的生命 B.世界上的树叶是没有差异的

C.每个生命都是独特的 D.地球上所有的生命都是没有差异的

2.交通死亡动物日渐成为全球关注的动物保护名词。美国的佛罗里达州建立了世界上第一条黑熊通道在德国的波兰登堡公路下方则有许多涵管供青蛙通过;中国的青藏铁路也专门设计了藏羚羊的通道。这些建设体现了

A.各国保护动物的法律法规正日趋完善B.人类尊重自然、珍爱地球生命

C.人类创造条件拉动了当地的旅游经济D.不值得这样浪费大量纳税人的钱

3.为了使广大中小学生进一步增强安全意识、增长安全知识,提高自救自护能力,3月31日,兴化市教育局举办了全市中小学生我与安全征文比赛活动,用知识守护生命。这说明

A.每个人的生命都是脆弱的 B.每个人的生命都是幸福的

C.人最宝 贵的是生命,要珍爱生命 D.人类要爱护自己和地球上其他所有的生物

4.结合右图漫画,对此理解正确的是

A.这是一种积极的人生态度

B.错误的,我们要树立积极的人生态度去生活

C.有意义的人生就是过一天算一 天

D.我醉生梦死,我快乐

5.生命的质量在于追求,而不在于仅仅活着。这句话主要说明

A.活着远比追求意义更重要 B.人的生命因活着而闪光

C.生命的意义不在于长短,要不断延伸生命的价值 D.生命属于自己只有一次

6.实现人生价值,追求生命的意义,我们青少年应该( )

①要从身边的小事做起 ②要从现在做起

③从日常点滴做起 ④现在还小,等长大后再考虑

A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③

7.有人说:青春让每一个人开一次花,但不担保每个人都结一次果,能不能结果往往取决于当你还是一朵花的时候。这句话启示我们

A.青春是一朵花 B.青春就是一粒果

C.美好的未来取决于青春时期的努力 D.每个人都会经历青春

8.据调查,初中生追星极为普遍,有学生甚至为了心中的偶像而做出逃学、自 杀等极端行为。对于中学生追星问 题,正确的看法是

A.偶像大都是成功人物,只要追星就能成才 B.偶像崇拜是幼稚的表 现,坚决杜绝

C.明星也有优点和缺点,所以不值得崇拜 D.择其善者从之,不善者改之

9.张明同学虽然身材矮小,但乐于助人,同学们都喜欢和他交往。这说明张明同学

A.同学们因他袖珍而喜欢他 B.能够以积极的心态接纳自己的形象

C.因为体貌原因而自暴自弃 D.对自己长相没信心,只有通过帮助他人来满足虚荣心

10.寓言故事:有一天,孔雀向喜鹊哭诉:我的声音太难听了,人家夜莺的声音多美妙啊!喜鹊安慰道:可是你有美丽的羽毛,这是别的鸟儿都不能比的。这段对话告诉我们

A.美丽的羽毛比美妙的声音更重要 B.只有他人对自己的评价最客观

C.要全面认识自己的.优点与不足 D.从外在形象认识自己最重要

11.与他人沟通的技巧,不正确的是

A.要求他人一定要听自己的话 B.善于体谅他人

C.主动与他人交流 D.主动承担责任

12.古语漫卷诗书喜若狂风声鹤唳,草木皆兵哀民生之多艰怒发冲冠分别表达的情绪是

A.喜怒哀俱 B.怒惧哀喜 C.喜惧哀怒 D.惧怒喜哀

13.右侧的漫画发 怒启示我们

A.发怒是一种积极的情绪体验

B.要善于调节情绪,做情绪的主人

C.情绪与人生相随,是经常变化的

D.情绪是难以预料,不可控制的

14.李白在长江上,写下了两首情绪不同的诗,既有平身不下泪,于此泣无穷的悲伤,也有两岸猿声啼不住,轻舟已过万重山的喜悦。李白的情绪变化主要是因为

A.季节不同 B.境遇不同 C.角度不同 D.兴趣不同

15.情绪与人生相伴。当我们的情绪冲动或低落时,小林选择以下几种调节方式,你认为不可取的是

A.把挫折或失败当作人生经历中不可避免的组成部分

B.邀请性格开朗、幽默的伙伴聚一聚

C.嘲笑别人来使自己快乐

D.回忆自己最快乐的时光、最温馨的时刻

16.近来,出现了一群被冠名为捏捏族的年轻白领,在下班后或周末等闲暇时间专程到超市搞恶作剧:把饼干、方便面捏碎,给可乐饮料放放气。据称,此举是为了释放压力、减缓焦虑。捏捏族的做法

A.值得借鉴,这是宣泄不良情绪的有效方式

B.好方法,通过捏捏来宣泄,不让问题长期困扰自己

C.表明积极的自我暗示是调控情绪的好方法

D.不可取,宣泄情绪要在道德和法律允许的范围内进行

17.我们不能改变现实,但我们可以改变自己的想法。同样是半杯水,乐观的人会说:还有半杯水呐!而悲观的人会说:怎么只有半杯水!这告诉我们,要养 成乐观的态度应该

A.看到生活的灰暗面 B.善于从生活中发掘快乐

C.对生活不能有过高的要求 D.要善于幻想

18.家是爱的港湾。家庭保护有利于未成年子女形成

①健康的心理 ②良好的性格 ③优秀的品德 ④高尚的情操

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③④

19.3月37日,被网络广泛关注的李天一案被移送至海淀检察院,将由海淀检察院未成年人案件检察处审查起诉。按照刚刚实施的新刑诉法相关解释,李天一案将不会公开审理。不公开审理李天一案体现了对未成年人的 保护。

A.家庭保护 B.社会保护 C.学校保护 D.司法保护

20.阳光总在风雨后请相信有彩虹风风雨雨都接受,为了缓解考生过于紧张不 安的情绪,在中考、高考开考前,总会播放一些励志、鼓励的歌曲,这一举措受到了广大考生的好评。这一调节情绪的方法属于

A.合理发泄法 B.认识改变法 C.意志控制法 D.注意转移法

二、判断题(正确的写A,错误的写B,每小题1分,共5分)

21.为了使自己生活得更美好,人类可以任意利用地球上的资源。

22.青春期是人生的转折时期,是向成人过渡的阶段。

23.明星崇拜是青少年生理、心理发展到一定阶段常见的现象。

24.开放自己的心灵世界,要求我们做到多与老师、同学和家长沟通。

25.社会保护是未成年人保护的基础,处于十分重要的地位。

三、简析题(共15分)

26.格桑德吉获感动中国十大人物。她是西藏自治区墨脱县帮辛乡小学的一名教师。,格桑德吉毕业于河北师范大学,毕业之后她并没有像其他同学一样选择留在大城市工作,而是毅然回到西藏。为了让雅鲁藏布江边、喜马拉雅山脚下的门巴族孩子有学上,格桑德吉放弃拉萨的工作,主动申请到山乡小学教学。十三年来,在格桑德吉的努力下,门巴族孩子从最初失学率30%,变成到今天入学率95%.她教的孩子有6名考上大学、20多名考上大专、中专,而她自己的女儿却留在了拉萨,一年才能见一次。村民们亲切地称她为门巴族的护梦人.

(1)格桑德吉身上体现了中华民族的那些传统美德?(1分)

(2)格桑德吉的事迹启示我们怎样做才能让人生更加有意义?(3分)

27.受上学期期末考试成绩的影响,七年级的涵涵同学象变了一个人似的,整个寒假都把自己一个人关在房间里,一声不吭。开学后还是个闷嘴葫芦,一言不发。

阅读涵涵的事例,回答以下问题。

(1)涵涵出现了什么心理现象?如果处理不当会产生什么危害?(2分)

(2)你认为涵涵该如何走出困境?(4分)

28. 203月8日凌晨1点30分,一架从马来西亚吉隆坡开往北京的马航370失去 联系,部分失联亲属情绪失控,用矿 泉水瓶怒砸,甚至推搡新闻发布工作人员,同时还有部分失联亲属昏厥在地。

(1)面对突来其来的灾难,马航370失联亲属的情绪是一种什么情绪?会产生什么作用和结果?(3分)

(2)当困难、灾难不期而至时,我们如何做情绪的主人?(2分)

四、实践与探究题(共10分)

29.七年级(10)班在学习本学期的思品内容后,班主任李老师带领学生组织了一次以生命安全为主题的教育活动,同学们通过查资料、上网等方式收集到如下信息,请你参与活动。

【生命宝贵】202月27日6时左右,湖北省老河口市薛集镇秦集小学发生一起因拥挤引起的事故。经确认,4名学生经抢救无效死亡。

(1)请从生命的角度,谈谈生命的重要性。(3分)

【新闻调查】据央视 年4月5日消息:日前浙江台州警方在一出租屋内发现18名童工,女孩12名,男孩6名。这些孩子来自四川凉山,最大15岁,最小10岁,大多在小学一二年级就辍学,因家穷想早点赚钱,在父母默许下跟老乡出来打工。目前18名孩子已被送回老家,案件正在进一步办理。

(2)浙江台州某些企业雇佣童工的行为,没有履行对未成年人的哪种保护?违反了国家什么法律?(2分)

【佑护成长】2014年3月3日,教育部发布《中小学幼儿园应急疏散演练指南》,要求中小学校 每月至少开展一次应急疏散演练。

(3)结合材料分析,为什么要对未成年人进行特殊的保护?(2分)

【成长收获】

(4)安全无小事。在生命安全教育活动后,请你列举出一个有关学校方面的安全问题,并提出具体的解决措施。(3分,其中安全问题1分,解决措施2分)

安全问题:

解决措施:

七年级思品参考答案

一、选择题(共20分)

二、判断题(共5分)

21-25 BAAAB

三、简析题(共15分)

26.(1)爱岗敬业、无私奉献、热爱家乡、服务社会、帮助他人等。(只要回答出其中1点即可)

(2)第一、有意义的人生都有明确的进取目标 。第二、有意义的人生在于对他人、对社会有所贡献。第三、有意义的人生需要敢于创造。(一点1分,共3分)

27.(1)闭锁心理(1分)。出现闭锁心理,如果处理不当,会对身心健康产生不良影响,使心理上产生不同程度的孤独感,任其发展下去会形成有缺陷的人格。(1分)

(2)培养热情开朗的性格。①积极与同学、朋友交往,相信父母和老师,在交往中分享友谊。②有想不通的问题大胆向别人倾诉,不让问题长期困扰自己。③积极参加集体活18.家是爱的港湾。家庭保护有利于未成年子女形成

篇8:六年级人教版语文模拟试卷练习题及答案解析

第一题(17分)

一、(2分)每个小项0.5分。

二、(4分)每个词语1分。

静谧 和蔼 魁梧 囫囵吞枣

三、(3分) 每题0.5分。标识符号错误扣0.5分。

挫折(cuō cuò) 扁舟(biǎn piān) 北风怒号(háo hào)

晶莹 (jīnɡ jīn ) 阻挠 (láo náo) 张冠李戴(ɡuàn ɡuān)

四、(4分)每空0.5分。有错别字算错。

( 震 )耳欲聋 余音绕( 梁) 饱经风( 霜 ) 悬崖(峭 )壁

( 漫 )不经心 曲高和( 寡) 自(作 )自受 独具( 匠 )心

五、(4分)每空1分,有错别字算错。

看:注视 眺望 俯瞰 浏览……

别:送别、告别、离别、临别……

第二题(20分)

一、(4分)每小题1分

√ × × √

二、(12分)每个句子2分。

1、有反问语气即可。(2分) 句末不是标点符号不正确扣0.5分。

2、符合拟人句特征即可。(2分)。

3、修改病句,每句2分。改变了原句意思扣1分。

(1)删去“过去”或“往”。

(2)在“写作水平”前添加“提高”

4、恰当运用关联词,句子意思表达准确即可。每句2分。

三、(4分)1小题每空各0.5分,2小题1分,3小题2分。

1、联系上下文、联系生活实际、结合时代背景等均可。(1分)

2、关于诚信的名言警句均可。(1分)

3、语句通顺、言之有理即可。(2分)

第三题(33分)

一、(7分)1小题1分;2、3、4小题各2分

1、听取蛙声一片。(1分)添字漏字错别字每个扣0.2分。

2、这片土地是神圣的。(1分) 深化主题,强化情感。(1分)

3、伯父表面夸自己记性好,实际上是委婉地批评“我”读书不认真。(2分)

4、鲁迅 勤劳善良 同情热爱穷苦人民 杰出爱国 (符合人物品质即可,每空0.5分)

二、(11分+14分)

短文(一)(11分)

1、善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!(2分)添字漏字错别字每个扣0.2分。

2、句意:俞伯牙擅长弹琴,钟子期擅长于倾听。(2分)符合意思即可。

句子:伯牙鼓琴,志在高山,钟子期曰:“善哉,峨峨兮若泰山!”志在流水,钟子期曰:“善哉,洋洋兮若江河!”(1分)多划少划扣0.5分,划其他不给分。标识符号不正确扣0.5分。

3、(4分)只要“伯牙/谓/世/再无知音”和“乃/破琴绝弦”标正确就得全分,这几处少一处扣1分。

子期死,伯牙/谓/世/再无知音,乃/破琴/绝弦,终身/不复鼓。

子期死,伯牙/谓/世/再无知音,乃/破琴绝弦,终身不复鼓。

4、真正了解自己(符号意思即可)(1分)高山流水(1分)

短文(二)(14分)

1.每个空白处给0.5分,共3分。

, , :“?” :“?”

2.(3分) (1)A (2) C (3)C 选对1个1分。

3.(1分)滴水穿石或水滴石穿(有错别字算错。)

4.(1分)人生如水,我们既要尽力适应环境,也要努力改变环境,实现自我。(多划或少划扣0.5分,标识符号错误扣0.5分,划其他句子算错。)

5.(4分)每小题2分。(符合意思即可)

(1)水被倒入不同容器里呈现出不同的形状。

(2)雨点将平整的石阶滴出了一个小窝。

6.(3分) 我们应该有一点韧性,能够在必要的时候弯一弯,转一转,因为太坚硬容易折断。唯有那些不只是坚硬,而更多一些柔韧、弹性的人,才可以克服更多的困难,战胜更多的挫折。(意思答到即可)

第四题(30分)

类别

分值

评分要求

26——30

符合题意,内容生动具体,条理清楚,语句通顺流畅,感情真实自然,基本没有错别字,正确使用标点符号,书写工整。

21——25

符合题意,有条理,内容具体,语句通顺,比较连贯,有感情,错别字少,使用标点符号基本正确。

15——17

较符合题意,能围绕一个意思写,内容较具体,语句较通顺,有错别字,会使用标点符号。

10分以下

有内容,语句不够通顺,错别字较多。

篇9:六年级人教版语文模拟试卷练习题及答案解析

A卷(30分)

1.下列各组词语中,加红字的读音有错误的—组是( )。

A.处理(chǔ) 一缕(lǚ) 要挟(xié) 闪烁(shuò)

B.勉强(qiǎng) 胆怯(qiè) 僻静(bì) 简朴(pǔ)

C.标杆(gān) 竣工(jùn) 飞翔(xiáng) 担当(dāng)

2.下列各组词语中,有错字的一组是( )。

A.骏马 虚弱 纯熟 悲惨 连绵不断

B.惩罚 耻辱 书籍 军阀 兴国安帮

C.逊色 阻挠 忧虑 剧本 应接不暇

3.给句中加红词选择正确的解释。( )

山上开满了映山红,无论花朵和叶子,都比盆栽的杜鹃显得有精神。

A.高尚的品质 B.旺盛、繁茂 C.精明、机灵

4.依次填入下列句中括号处的字正确的一组是( )。

(1)有的城市缺乏统一的规划,经营出租车的单位太多,以( )供过于求。

(2)我们造计划既要考虑今年,也要考虑明年,以( )后年。

(3)人们对新上映的几部影片反( )很好。

(4)观众还未反( )过来,球已应声入网了。

A.致 至 应 映 B.至 致 映 应

C.致 至 映 应 D.至 致 应 映

5.“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂”这句诗中的清明节在我国还有多种称呼,下列哪种不是的。( )

A.鬼节 B.死节 C.寒食节 D.冥节

6.下列句子加红的字意思相同的一组是( )。

A.草色遥看近却无。

小溪泛尽却山行。

B.钱塘江大潮,自古以来被称为天下奇观。

海上日出不是伟大的奇观吗?

C.昨日入城市,归来泪满巾。

武汉是全国的大城市之一。

D.我乃李天王三太子哪吒。

家祭无忘告乃翁。

7.依次填入括号中的词语,正确的一组是( )。

凡卡( )得到幸福,但他受尽了老板的折磨,生活没有指望了。他给乡下的爷爷写信,( )爷爷能来接他回去,这是他美好的( )。信寄出去后,凡卡整天( )着,等待着。两个月过去了,爷爷没有来,凡卡很( )。半年后,乡下捎信来说爷爷去世了,凡卡( )了。

A.希望 盼望 渴望 愿望 失望 绝望

B.愿望 希望 盼望 渴望 失望 绝望

C.渴望 盼望 希望 愿望 失望 绝望

D.渴望 希望 愿望 盼望 失望 绝望

8.下面句中的空白处应填的关联词依次是( )。

蜜蜂( )在酿蜜,( )在酿造生活;( )为自己,( )为人类酿造最甜的生活。

A.是 又是 不是 而是 B.不仅 还 不仅 还

C.不但 而且 不光 D.是 又是 不但 并且

9.下列成语用了同一种修辞手法的是( )。

A.穷途末路 炮火连天 伶牙俐齿 口是心非

B.一日三秋 怒发冲冠 一发千钧 肝肠寸断

C.草木皆兵 何乐不为 如梦初醒 色厉内荏

D.如虎添翼 口若悬河 旁若无人 呆若木鸡

10.把下面几句话排列成段,正确的排列顺序是( )。

①太阳出来了;②夕阳收起了最后一缕霞光;③湖里的睡莲就张开花瓣,面对着太阳升起的地方欣喜地等待着;④湖里的睡莲都躲到荷叶下乘凉去了。⑤中午,太阳火辣辣的。⑥湖里的睡莲都慢吞吞地合拢了花瓣,似乎睡觉去了。⑦东方露出晨曦。⑧它仿佛知道睡莲的心愿,便把第一束阳光洒在睡莲身上。

A.⑦③①⑧⑤④②⑥ B.⑦③①⑧⑤⑥②⑥ C.⑦①⑧⑤③②④⑥

11.给下面句子加上正确的标点符号。( )

我爱读 小学语文报 你呢

A. , ? B. , ? C. 。 ? D.“” 。 ?

12.下面句子中,意思与其他三句不同的—句是( )。

A.他他不能给你讲真话。B.他不能不给你讲真话

C.他能不给你讲真话吗? D.难道他能不给你讲真话?

13.霞光中,山溪丁冬,鸟雀鸣叫,鱼群戏水;霞光中,露珠儿满翠,花苞儿含笑;霞光中,鸡鸭扑翅。牛羊撒欢,炊烟袅袅……这段话写了( )种景物。

A.8 B.9 C.11

14.下列四句中,和“风来花自舞”对仗最工整的—句是( )。

A.云傍马头生 B.千树落花红 C.山高月上迟 D.春到鸟能言

15.古代六艺“礼、乐、射、御、书、数”中的“御”是指( )。

A.下棋 B.种花 C.武术 D.驾车

B卷(20分)

一、根据拼音写汉字。(5分)

三顾máo( )庐 出类拔cuì( ) 别具一gé( ) 枝繁叶mào( )

人声dǐng( )沸 jiǎo( )尽脑汁 滥yú( )充数 千jūn( )一发

无与lún( )比 坚rèn( )不拔

二、请在横线上填写诗句。(5分)

1._____________,天下谁人不识君。

2._____________,明月何时照我还。

3.死去元知万事空,_____________。

4.南朝四百八十寺._____________。

5._____________,桃花流水鳜鱼肥。

三、阅读。(10分)

(一).读下面的小诗,完成题目。

蒲公英老了,

子女问:“有什么遗产?”

母亲默默地给每个孩子,

一把远飞的伞。

1.请写出这首小诗对你的启示。(2分)

____________________________________________________

2.你觉得这首小诗有什么特点?(1分)

____________________________________________________

(二).阅读《螳螂捕蝉》,写出“其”分别具体指什么。(3分)

园中有树,其①上有蝉。蝉饮露水。不知螳螂在其②后;螳螂偶然而至。欲取蝉,而不知黄雀在其③旁;黄雀伸颈想啄螳螂,而不知弹丸在其④下。都因想得其⑤前刺,而不顾其⑥后有患。

其:①__________ ②__________ ③__________

④__________ ⑤__________ ⑥__________

(三).阅读短文,回答文后问题。

我爱春雨

①我爱春雨,在我家乡,人们常用“春雨贵如油”来比喻春雨是多么宝贵。

②细雨如丝。透过一条条的银线,看到远处的建筑物和高山,朦朦胧胧的,就像含羞的少女披上了银色的面纱。

③地里的麦苗看见春雨来了,高兴得欢呼起来。春雨热情地对她们说:“喝吧,麦苗妹妹,喝得饱饱的,长得壮壮的.你们就能为人类做出更多的贡献。”

春雨悄悄地钻进了泥土里。麦苗喝足了雨水,立刻感到浑身添劲。她们使劲往上长,似乎已经悄悄地抽出了两片嫩绿的叶子。一阵风吹来,麦苗发出轻微的声音,好像说:“春雨,我们决不辜负你对我们的希望。”

④春雨,也给树木带来了变化。看,在春雨的浇灌下。桃花妹妹皱巴巴的脸儿舒展了,杨树阿姨碧绿的叶子上被春雨洗得没有一点灰尘,从远处看,就像换上了一身新装。

⑤春雨,虽然为人类做了许多好事,但是它从来没有向人们炫耀过自己的功劳。我想,我们辛勤的老师,正像春雨一样,在自己平凡的岗位上默默地工作着。他们付出了多少心血,终于闻到了桃李的芬芳。

1.根据文意解释加红的词语。(1分)

(1)辜负——

(2)炫耀——

2.请用一句话概括②—④段的内容。(1分)

______________________________________________________

3.请在后面的括号里写出下面的修辞方法。(1分)

(1)地里的麦苗看见春雨来了,高兴得欢呼起来。( )

(2)透过—条条的银线,看到远处的建筑物和高山,朦朦胧胧的,就像含羞的少女披上了银色的面纱。

( )

4.这篇短文抒发了作者怎样的思想感情?(1分)

______________________________________________________

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律考模拟试卷答案及解析(试卷三)
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