三兮春色一兮愁阅读题的答案（共11篇）由网友“小白狗殿下”投稿提供，以下是小编收集整理的三兮春色一兮愁阅读题的答案，欢迎阅读与借鉴。
篇1：三兮春色一兮愁阅读题的答案
三兮春色一兮愁阅读题的答案
①冬，像一双倦游的翅膀，悄悄地在暮色里归去。迎面姗姗而来的春，似一位多情的小姑娘，浑身带着一种迷人的诱惑、妩媚的挑逗，多么使人陶醉啊！
②她若久别重逢的故人，给浪迹他乡的游子捎来无限温情：枯萎的生命又涂上一抹绿色的希望。我爱冬天，更爱春天；我爱冬天的雪，益爱春天的太阳。因为，人的心没有雪那样纯洁，没有春阳那样温柔。亚热带的冬，虽不像北国那样冰天雪地，但，却有北国深秋的情调，惹人遐思与怀想！而春天，倒有着浓郁的故乡的气息呢！
③“春色恼人眠不得”，燕语呢喃，落花飞絮，徘徊庭前篱下，缕缕莫名的惆怅和空虚萦绕胸臆。心之深处像是失去了什么，而究竟失去了什么呢？我亦茫然。
④傍晚，怀着书本，懒洋洋地躺在绿草坪上，凝视着蔚蓝的苍空。几片淡淡的白云，如仙女撒下的花瓣，轻轻地飘过山峦，飘过海面，飘向遥远……
⑤我沐浴在大自然的怀抱中，让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角，吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。
⑥吹吧！吹红了杜鹃，吹绿了柳丝，吹得柳叶儿絮絮细语：仿佛在窃窃诉说一个奇异的神话，在低吟一支爱与悲的曲子；吹吧，吹醒还在沉睡的人们哪！
⑦暝色四合，倦鸟投林，归家的牧童横坐在牛背上，信口吹着无韵的短笛。我的书滑落在地上，看见他们远去的背影，我想：我也该归去了吧？然而关山重隔，云水茫茫，我将归焉何处？
⑧这时，一对情侣踏着夕阳余晖，徜徉于小溪畔，携手并肩，轻盈的笑声是那样甜蜜。啊，鸟语花香，处处给人以强烈的诱惑！春天，这幅旖旎的图画，有哪位大画家能描绘出万一呢？
⑨春天太可爱了，可是只有那么一刹那！有人说，不要让你青春的生命就此枯萎了，在你的生活中应该有一个美丽动人的故事。然而，美丽动人的故事，我只能在书本里寻觅呢！
⑩于是，我又从地上拾起我的书本，低吟道：“三分春色一分愁……”“纵然宝岛风光多，还有思乡一片心。”唉！我思家的一片心啊！有谁知道呢？
1．第①段描绘了怎样的春色？由此你会联想到朱自清《春》中的哪句话？
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2．第②段中作者为什么说“更爱春天”，“益爱春天的太阳”？
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3．文中运用了多种修辞手法，请摘抄运用了比喻和拟人修辞手法的句子各一个。
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4．体会本文和朱自清的《春》所表达的`思想感情有什么不同。
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5．文中对春天的描绘让你联想到哪些诗句？（至少两例）
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1．妩媚、令人陶醉的春色。春天像小姑娘，花枝招展的，笑着，走着。
2．因为这段重点写春的温情，让人感受到故乡的气息，引发对故乡的遐思与怀想。
3．比喻：几片淡淡的白云，如仙女撒下的花瓣，轻轻地飘过山峦，飘过海面，飘向遥远……
拟人：我沐浴在大自然的怀抱中，让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角，吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。
4．本文在赞美春天的同时侧重表达了春之到来所引发的思乡愁绪及对现实处境和人生的思索。《春》主要表达了对春天的赞美和喜悦之情。（意对即可）
5．示例：（1）春色满同关不住，一枝红杏出墙来。（2）不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀。（答案不唯一）
篇2：三分春色一分愁 阅读答案
三分春色一分愁 阅读答案
冬，像一双倦游的翅膀，悄悄地在暮色里归去。迎面姗姗而来的——春，似一位多情美丽的小姑娘，浑身带着一种困人的诱惑;妩媚的挑逗，多么使人陶醉啊!
她若久别重逢的故人，给浪迹他乡的游子捎来无限温情，枯萎的生命又涂上一抹绿色的希望。我爱冬天，更爱春天;我爱冬天的雪，益爱春天的太阳。因为，人的心没有雪那样纯洁，春阳那样温柔。亚热带的冬，虽不像北国那样冰天雪地，但，却有北国深秋的情调，惹人遐思与怀想!而春天，倒有着浓郁的故乡的气息呢?
“春色恼人眠不得”，燕语呢喃，落花飞絮，徘徊庭前篱下，缕缕莫名的惆怅和空虚萦绕胸臆。心之深处像是失去了什么，而究竟失去了什么呢?我亦茫然!
傍晚，怀着书本，懒洋洋地躺在绿茵的草坪上，凝视着蔚蓝的苍空，几片淡淡的白云，如仙女撒下的花瓣，轻轻地飘过山峦，飘过海面，飘向遥远......
我沐浴在大自然的怀中，让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角，吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。
吹吧!吹红了杜鹃，吹绿了柳丝，吹得柳叶儿絮絮细语：仿佛在切切诉说一个奇异的神话，在低吟一支爱与悲的曲子;吹吧，吹醒还在沉睡的人们哪!
冥色四合，倦鸟投林，归家的牧童横坐在牛背上，信口吹着无韵的短笛。我的书滑落在地上，看见他们远去的背影，我想：我也该归去了吧?然而关山重隔，云水茫茫，我将归焉何处?
这时，一对情侣踏着夕阳余辉，徜徉于小溪畔，携手并肩，轻盈的笑声是那样甜蜜。啊!鸟语花香，处处给人以强烈的诱惑!春天，这幅旖旎的图画，有哪位大画家能描绘出万一呢?
春天太可爱了，可是只有那么一刹那!有人说：不要让你青春的生命就此枯萎了，在你的生活中应该有一个美丽动人的故事。然而，美丽动人的故事，我只能在书本里去寻觅呢!
于是，我又从地上拾起我的.书本，低吟道：“三分春色一分愁......”“纵然宝岛风光多，还有思乡一片心。”唉!我思家的一片心啊!有谁知道呢?
1.这篇散文把春色和心绪融为一体，请结合全文理解文章标题“三分春色一分愁”中“愁”的具体含义。(1分)
2.文章极力铺陈春的诱惑，春的温情，春的云霞，春的晚风，其作用在于：(2分)
3.“我沐浴在大自然的怀抱中，让柔和的晚风轻抚着鬓角，吹去一切郁闷和烦恼。”一句中加点的词用得好是因为：(3分)
4.简略说说作者写“倦鸟投林，归家的牧童”的意图。(3分)
5.“学贵有疑”，请你从本文的内容或表达方面提出一个值得探究的问题。(2分)
参考答案：
1.对故乡的思念 (1分)
2.用美好的春景反衬我对故乡的缕缕惆怅和莫名空虚。(2分)
3. 作者运用拟人修辞手法，从触觉的角度写出了晚风的轻柔与美好，反衬出对故乡的无比依恋(3分，回答修辞手法1分，分析作用2分。)
4. 看似黄昏的美好，其实作者触景生情，由这两幅画面引发出对故乡无比思念的愁绪。它是作者抒发感情，表达主题思想的基础。(3分，言之有理即可)
5.略(2分，基本符合要求即可。如所提问一般，缺少探究价值的给1分。)
篇3：三块钱阅读题答案
三块钱阅读题答案
三块钱
他是一个军人，在战场上负伤，双腿高位截瘫。他的妻子没有工作，一家三口就靠着他的抚恤金生活。
为了能够养活自己的家庭，他安了假肢，买了一辆三轮车，靠拉人赚钱谋生。
那天傍晚，瓢泼大雨。在街道的拐角处，上来了两个西装革履的客人，客人说，快点啊，我们急着见人。没走多远，车在一个上坡的地方陷进泥坑。雨大路滑，怎么也上不去了。
他央求客人下来，先把车推过去，再上车。可是满地泥泞，客人怎么也不愿意下车。雨越下越大，他想等人来帮自己，可左等右等，也没有人影。
客人不耐烦了，要求退款坐别人的车。可是他不愿意，这是今天的第一笔生意，也可能是唯一一笔，虽然只有三块钱，他不想放弃。
还是没有人来，他只好尝试着自己推。淋着大雨，站在泥坑里，他双脚使劲蹬着地面，一手握着车龙头，一手用力推着车身。也许因为太用力，“啪”的一声，可怕的事情发生了，他的假肢断裂了！
鲜血，从他的创口慢慢渗出来，混着雨水，一直流到泥坑里。从不流泪的他，在大雨中一边绑着自己的假肢，一边默默地流泪。
当客人再一次要求退钱的.时候，他已经用布绑好了假肢。他的头发在雨水的冲刷下，紧紧地贴在脸上。他再一次请求客人下来，先让自己把车推过去，然后，再回来背他们过去，可还是被客人断然拒绝了。一个男人的尊严在雨中湿透了，为了三块钱。
他再次上了车，继续往前蹬，希望能出现奇迹。一个没有双腿的男人就这样在雨中弓着脊背，脊梁上托着他的家庭，他的责任。
故事的结局很简单--终于有人帮他把车推了上去。他揣着赚来的三块钱，跑到无人的地方，嚎啕大哭。然后，平静地回家。
两年后，他换了辆摩托车，五年后，他换了辆小汽车。
他还是以拉人为营生。开上汽车的那天晚上，他对妻子说，这个月我们终于可以有303块的收入了。
（原载《中国青年》第22期）
1、小说的主人公是___________。
2、用简要的语言概括小说的故事情节：①开端______________，②发展______________，③高潮______________，④结局______________。
3、文段对人物描写的主要方法有___________、___________、___________。
4、分析一下坐车人的性格特点，可说是___________和___________。
参考答案：
1、残疾转业军人。
2、①残疾转业军人雨中拉客；②雨大路滑，拼命推车、断假肢；③绑好假肢，继续拉车；④经人帮助，终于把车推上去。
3、语言、心……庭而不能维护自己的尊严，“哭”既是因为断肢的痛，更是因为内心的痛苦。
4、自私、冷漠
篇4：那愁也是爱阅读题答案
真该一次给儿子配上12把钥匙放着。小巷拐角处那个配钥匙的小师傅已经和我很熟了。他看见我在他的摊前架车就笑了起来，大姐又来了?都像你的儿子一样，我的日子就好过了。他知道我是为儿子配钥匙。
儿子总是在上学前迈出家门的那一刻才想起找他的自行车钥匙。他慌慌张张地搜遍全身，把口袋兜全翻了过来，没有;再趴在地上，迅速地把床下扫荡一番，还是没有;然后在钢琴上、桌子上一阵东翻西找，仍然没有。他稀里哗啦地开关抽屉，声响越来越大。尽管我打定主意不理这个茬儿，让他着急，吸取教训，可最终沉不住气的还是我。墙上的石英钟急促地嘀嗒着，再不给他一把新钥匙，上学该迟到了。学校的纪律很严，儿子是宁愿旷课也不敢迟一步跨进校门的。我也曾多次提醒过儿子早点把钥匙准备好，他总是不耐烦地说，妈妈你别唠叨好不好。像以前一亲，他接过新钥匙抓起书包就旋风般冲下楼，我的叮嘱声从阳台上刮了下去，慢一点!慢一点!
这个大男孩，你拿他怎么办?真让我发愁。
我想，或许是管他太多了吧。于是在一个周末，我独自乘车去郊县看望公婆，让儿子留守家中。
公婆朝我身后左瞅右望，没看见他们的孙子，大为惊骇。他们说，你回来了，孩子怎么办?为打消老人的顾虑，我故意用一种不满的口气对他们说，你们的孙子已经十六岁了，完全是一个大小伙子，应该自立，不就一个晚上嘛?有什么好担心的?
星期日中午回到家中，儿子还在酣然不醒地蒙头大睡，屋里如遭抢劫般乱七八糟，厨房的玻璃也砸得稀烂。儿子挠着头皮说，对不起，妈妈，房门钥匙忘在家里了，他说他只好砸窗户进来。我家住四楼，对门邻居的厨房与我家相连，但中间的一段距离恐怕得有杂技演员的技巧，才能悬空吊过来，我呆呆地站在碎玻璃碴上，想像着儿子的高空作业，头晕得不敢往楼下看，寒战从脚底慢慢裹遍全身。
这个大男孩，你拿他怎么办?真让我发愁。
儿子的父亲在电话的那一端轻轻地笑，他在另一座城市。他说，你别愁，男孩子都这样。
他说他十六岁那年去当知青，母亲跟着汽车追，说他太小，哭喊着要他回去。他说他在乡下第一次为母亲做饭就是用冷水下面条，母亲捧着那碗用铲子铲起的面糊泪水长流。他说，你瞧我现在不是挺能干吗?我知道丈夫是在宽我的心。
离高中会考只有一个多月了，儿子还像平时一样只顾埋头啃他的小说。我曾在一篇名为“恼火的书痴”一文里详细地描绘过他对文学的疯狂迷恋。现在，他的兴致还是有增无减，书包总是被他冷落地扔到一旁。我才刚一开口，儿子就打断我的话说，妈妈，你别唠叨好不好!丈夫在鞭长莫及地劝慰我，你别发愁，条条大道通罗马。我不管他将来通往哪里，眼下着急的滋味可太不好受了。
儿子啊，你真让妈妈发愁。
饭桌上，你只吃一小碗饭，我发愁;放学了，你久久不回家，我发愁。你一天比一天近视的眼睛，我发愁;你拿到成绩单，我发愁;每天每天，儿子，你都有让妈妈发愁的事。
有朋友说，只要有孩子，操心就等着你，从孩子生下的那天起，你就愁上了，然后是幼儿园到大学，够你愁的，这还没个完，工作、结婚、生子，愁着愁着你就愁出满头白发，是啊，可怜天下父母心。我看见那些高考考场外的学生家长在盛夏蝉鸣声中捧着冷饮转悠;看见奥林匹克数学班或英语补习班的孩子家长在寒冬瑟瑟夜风中徘徊;看见雨天，堵塞在幼儿园门口五颜六色的花伞和雨衣，心里就有一种东西在流动。想到那位为孩子捐献肾脏的父亲，那位为女儿不断换血的母亲，想到天下所有为人父为人母的人们啊，我的这点愁又算什么呢?
我想告诉儿子，只要你将来正直、善良、快乐而又能够自食其力，妈妈所有的愁绪都会转化为幸福的回忆。我还想告诉儿子，你将来也会为你的孩子发愁，那愁，就是爱啊。
篇5：那愁也是爱阅读题答案
1.给下列词语中加点的字注音
惊骇( ) 酣然不醒( ) 蒙头大睡( )
2.下面两组句子中第一个句子用了比喻的修辞方法，第二个句子没有用，请你比较一下两个句子有什么不同的表达效果。
(1)他接过新钥匙抓起书包就旋风般冲下楼去。
他接过新钥匙抓起书包就冲下楼去。
(2)屋里如遭抢劫般乱七八糟。
3.我的叮嘱声从阳台上刮了下去，慢一点!慢一点!句子中的“刮”字如换成“传”或其它动词好不好?试简要谈谈原因。
4.举出本文中排比修辞方法的运用之处，并说明它的作用。
5.你认为在文中所举的事例中哪个句子最能体现作者对儿子深深的挚爱和担忧?
6.“儿子总是不耐烦地说，妈妈你别唠叨好不好!”这句话反映了什么?用一两句话谈谈你对此感想。
7.文章写的是作者与儿子之间的故事，可第8自然段又写到了“儿子与父亲”与“母亲的往事”，你认为这样写是否离题?为什么?
篇6：人生三病阅读题及答案
人生三病
张培锋
①明代陈继儒的《小窗幽记》是一本很值得阅读的书，其中很多话，包含着丰富的人生感悟和哲理，深长思之，可以启迪心智。比方说“讳贫者死于贫，胜心使之也;讳病者死于病，畏心蔽之也;讳愚者死于愚，痴心覆之也”这句话，愈琢磨愈觉得其理深刻，或许，这就是古代经典永久的魅力所在：典雅、通透，言简意赅却意蕴深刻。
②胜心、畏心、痴心可以说是人生的三病，陈继儒分别将其对应于贫、病、愚这三种人们最忌讳的东西，用“使之 ”“蔽之”“覆之”三个词语将其连贯起来，可以说探到了病根。换句话说，表层的病状是贫、病、愚，而深层的病因则是胜、畏、痴。意思是说：要想除掉前者，必须从后者入手，也就是从心底下功夫。
③所谓从心底下功夫，就要分析一下胜心、畏心和痴心这三种心了。胜心也就是争强好胜之心。看别人开了辆名车，我也非得买一辆不可，并且一定要胜他一筹。从某种意义上看，正是这种心促使人们不懈追求，推动了人类社会的进步，但进步有时也会有进步的代价，譬如手机，给人们生活带来了方便，但随之就出现了追求手机品牌等盲目攀比现象。过犹不及，如果一味争强好胜，并任其泛滥，那么这种“进步”带给人们的就未必是幸福，因为物质层面的东西，往往需要人们用心感受才有意义。物欲横流，心灵迷失，由此也就有了“穷得只剩下钱了”之说。应该说，物质富足只是精神富足的前提，却未必一定带来精神上的富足，而后者才是根本。
④畏心，就是讳疾忌医之心，表现之一是怕别人知道有病而不敢或不肯就医，究其根本是怕病、怕死。但怕就不得病、不会死了吗?殊不 知这种怕本身就是致病的根源啊!有些人不是病死的，而是被吓死的。其实，即使得了病，也应该以豁达之心对待，生老病死乃人生常态，任他多么高贵、富有，在死亡面前却是一律平等的。如此想开了，有病求医问药，病可能就好了。讳病还有另一种表现，就是偏信养生。养生本身没有错，但如果把它看得太重，疑神疑鬼，那么养生就可能变成“害生”。真正的养生，应该心胸开阔，豁达大度，如此，可能反而不会得病，甚至活得更好些，这其中的辩证关系是值得深思的。
⑤痴心则是愚蠢的根源。有些人怕别人说自己无知，总是装出什么都知道，什么都懂的样子，殊不知这本身就是无知、愚蠢的表现。孔子说得好：“知之为知之，不知为不 知，是知也。”知道自己不知道，那才是智慧。何以故?天下之事，我们知道的总是少数，不知道的总是多数，故而求知的过程是无止境的。知道自己无知，才可能开启智慧之门，忌讳说自己无知，恰恰证明自己的无知、愚蠢。
⑥较之古人，以上“三病”，现在不少人有过之而无不及。其实，随着社会 的进步，人们更应该平心静气，用平常心看待得失，用理性的态度审视生老病死，直面 真实的自己，这样才会提升自己的人生境界。有位哲人说：有些人活着是为了吃饭，有些人吃饭是为了活着。但如何“活着”，才是人生之大事啊!
(选文有删改)
12.下列对文章的分析理解，不正确的一项是(D )(3分)
A.《小窗幽记》之所以值得人们阅读，是因为这本书语言典雅、感悟丰富、意蕴深刻，启迪心智，魅力无穷。
B.物质的富足并不一定能带来精神的富足，开着高级轿车斗富、吃着山珍海味比阔的现象，就是精神贫穷的表现。
C.作者在剖析人生“三病”时，从现象入手，深入分析产生这三种心理偏差的原因，揭示出问题的实质，发人深思。
D.文章结构严谨，思路清晰，①②段引出论题，③④⑤段分析说理，结尾提出要提升人生的境界，活出精彩。
13.下列与本文所说的“胜心”、“畏心”和“痴心”含义不相符的一项是(B )(3分)
A.某人在吃菱角时连壳也一起吃，还说是为了清热解毒。别人问他家乡有没有菱角，他得意地说前山后山到处都是。
B.曾国藩平生有“三畏”：畏天命、畏人言、畏君父。他为官处事常怀敬畏之心，待人接物周全得体，深得时人敬佩。
C.秦始皇在位期间，派人遍访名山大川，千方百计寻找灵丹妙药。传说他曾派徐福等人到海上求仙，以期长生不老。
D.《西游记》中，孙悟空和唐僧夜宿观音院，金池长老炫耀其袈裟，悟空拿出唐僧的袈裟一比高下，结果引来一场灾祸。
14.结合选文，谈谈如何才能摆脱人生“三病”。(4分)
答：【①心态平和，使精神充实;②豁达乐观，理性看待生死;③不断求知，努力提升自己。(要求正面回答。答对1点1分，2点3分，3点4分)】
篇7：最后一美元阅读题及答案
前那个雨雪纷纷、北风烈烈的季节，刚刚中学毕业的我，带着对音乐的狂热，只身来到纳什维尔，希望成为一名流行音乐节目主持人。
然而，我却四处碰壁。一个月下来，口袋里差不多已一空空如也。幸而一位在超级市场工作的朋友用那里准备扔掉的过期食品偷偷接济我，我才勉强度日。最后，我只剩下一美元，却怎么也舍不得把它花掉，因为上面满是我喜爱的星的亲笔签名。
一天早晨，我在停车场留意到一名男子坐在一辆破旧不堪的汽车里。一连两天，汽车都停在原地。而那名男子每次看到我都温和地向我挥挥手。我心里纳闷，这么大的风雪，他呆在那儿干吗？
第三天早晨，当我走近那辆汽车时，那名男子把车窗摇下来。我停住脚步，和他攀谈起来。交谈中，我了解到，他是到这里应聘的，但因早到了三天，所以无法立即工作。口袋里又没钱，只好呆在车里不吃不喝。
他忸怩片刻，然后红着脸问我是否可以借给他一美元买点吃的，日后再还我。然而，我也是自身难保。我向他解释了我的'困境，不忍看到他失望的表情而转身离去。
刹那间，我想起口袋里的那一美元。犹豫了片刻，我终于下了决心。我走到车前，把钱递给了他。他的两眼顿时亮了起来。“有人在上面写满了字。”他说。他没有留意那全是亲笔签名。
那一天，我尽量不去想这珍贵的一美元。然而时来运转，就在当天早晨，一家电台通知我去录节目，薪金500美元。从那以后，我一炮打响，成为正式节目主持人，再不用为吃穿用而发愁。
我再没见过那辆汽车和那名男子。有时候，我在想他到底是乞丐，还是上天派来的天使。但有一点是清楚的，这是我人生碰到的一次至关重要的考试——我通过了。
1.概括这篇文章的大意。
2.试说说“最后一美元”在文章结构上的作用。
3.试用最直观的方法表现出这篇文章的主要情节。
4.文中我的“困境”指：
5.文中他的“困境”是：
6. 文中“至关重要的考试”指的是：
7. 这篇文章写得生动感人，韵味悠长。试说说作者调动了那些表现手段，发现得越多越好。
8.用简明的语言说说读了这篇文章之后的感受。
参考答案：
1.在困境中的“我”用最后的一美元帮助了同样在困境中的别人
2.“最后一美元”是贯穿全文的线索
3.主要情节是：我陷入困境——我遇到一个陷入困境的男子——男子向我借钱——我将最后一美元借给了他——我时来运转（提示：可以用表格来显示，还可以用有创意的方法来显示）
4.找不到工作 只有一美元 靠别人的接济勉强度日
5.呆在破旧不堪的汽车里 没有钱 饿了几天
6.做到在自己很需要帮助的时候来尽力帮助比自己更需要帮助的人
7.提示：这一题覆盖面很大，可从各方面调动有关小说的知识来答题。比如：“雨雪霏霏、北风凛冽的季节”设置了表现人物的环境；对“我的困境”、对最后一美元的“珍贵性”进行渲染是为了表现人物行为的可贵；对“我”的心理描写表现了“我”的品质；还有对比形成的反差、时来运转的巧合、悬念的动用；还有通篇都是细节描写；不有照应笔法的动用、文章中的波澜等等
8.提示：可结合一个人应真正具有关心弱者、帮助弱者的品质来谈。
篇8：考研英语一阅读题及答案
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.
In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .
“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”
Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.
1．[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout
【答案】[B] Besides
2．[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior
【答案】[A] connected
3．[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host
【答案】[D] host
4．[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep
【答案】[C] avoid
5．[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting
【答案】[B] involving
6．[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on
【答案】[D] on
7．[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted
【答案】[B] exposed
8．[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out
【答案】[C] down
9．[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined
【答案】[A] calculated
10．[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained
【答案】[D] explained
11．[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus
【答案】[A] Even
12．[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors
【答案】[B] symptoms
13．[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased
【答案】[D] increased
14．[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared
【答案】[B] associated
15．[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record
【答案】[C] generate
16．[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of
【答案】[A] in the face of
17．[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return
【答案】[C] attribute
18．[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until
【答案】[A] because
19．[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases
【答案】[C] remains
20．[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences
【答案】[D]influences
篇9：考研英语一阅读题及答案
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)
Text 1
First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.
Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.
Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.
Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.
There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.
It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.
The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.
21. the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to
[A] stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.
[B] highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.
[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
[D] emphasis the importance of privacy protection.
【答案】[C] explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.
22. which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?
[A] New restrictions on carry-on bags.
[B] The declining efficiency of the TSA.
[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
[D] Frequent unexpected secret checks.
【答案】[C] An increase in the number of travelers.
23.The word “expedited” (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to
[A] faster.
[B] quieter.
[C] wider.
[D] cheaper.
【答案】[A] faster.
24. One problem with the PreCheck program is
[A] A dramatic reduction of its scale.
[B] Its wrongly-directed implementation.
[C] The government's reluctance to back it.
[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
【答案】[D] An unreasonable price for enrollment.
25. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Less Screening for More Safety
[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution
[C] Getting Stuck in Security Lines
[D] Underused PreCheck Lanes
【答案】[B] PreCheck-a Belated Solution
篇10：考研英语一阅读题及答案
“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,” wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.
At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.
Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.
Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.
Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.
The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.
26. Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates
[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.
[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.
[D] her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.
【答案】[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.
27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to
[A] its geographical features
[B] its protective surroundings.
[C] its religious implications.
[D] its existing infrastructure.
【答案】[A] its geographical features
28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because
[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.
[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.
[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.
[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.
【答案】[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.
29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy
[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.
[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.
[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.
【答案】[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.
30. The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of
[A] severe criticism.
[B] passive acceptance.
[C] slight hesitancy.
[D] full approval.
【答案】[D] full approval.
篇11：考研英语一阅读题及答案
Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.
The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?
A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.
While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.
This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .
So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.
The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .
31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he
[A]praised the UK for its GDP.
[B]identified GDP with happiness .
[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .
[D]had a low opinion of GDP .
【答案】[D] had a low opinion of GDP
32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that
[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .
[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .
[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .
[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .
【答案】[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .
33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?
[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .
[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.
[C]Its criteria are questionable .
[D]Its results are enlightening .
【答案】[D]Its results are enlightening .
34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that
[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .
[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .
[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .
[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .
【答案】[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .
35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?
[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson
[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health
[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP
[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-being
【答案】[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson
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★ 陆游《书愤》导学案(人教版高二选修《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》)
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