《精读和泛读》教学设计(精选16篇)由网友“茉莉很好”投稿提供,下面就是小编给大家带来的《精读和泛读》教学设计,希望大家喜欢,可以帮助到有需要的朋友!
篇1:《精读和泛读》教学设计
[教学要求]
1.学会5个生字,理解由生字组成的词语,会用“浏览”马观花”造句。
2.认识读书的重要,了解读书基本方法,学会精读和泛读,努力取得最佳的读书效果。
3.正确、流利地朗读课文,能说出课文所讲的几点意思。
[教学时间] 两课时
第一课时
一、揭示课题
同学们,我们已学过一些介绍读书方法的课文,还记得吗?
(《“煮书”》、《读书做记号的学问》)掌握了好的读书方法,能使你事半功倍。今天,我们运用学过的读书方法来读一篇新课文――《精读和泛读》。(板书课题)什么是精读?什么是泛读?一边读,一边做记号。
二、初读指导
1.朗读课文,画出5个生字,要做到会读会写。
2.并联系上下文,理解下列词语的意思:
浏览 浩如烟海 精读 梗概 走马观花 泛读
3.自读课文,想想每个自然段的意思。
三、检查自读情况
1.出示生字卡片,“开火车”读、齐读。
提示:“梗”要读准后鼻音,“浏”的声母是边音。
2.了解词语掌握情况,重点领会下列词语的意思。
浏览:大略地看。
梗概:大略的内容。
走马观花:比喻粗略地观察事物。
浩如烟海:形容文献、资料非常丰富。
3.指名逐段朗读课文,要求读正确,读流利。
4.默读课文,边读边做记号,说说课文讲了几层意思。
(1)要积累知识,必须读书,对重要的文章和书籍要精读。
(2)要学会泛读。
(3)泛读可用较少的时间浏览大量书刊,同时又是精读的基础。
(4)泛读的一般方法、方式以及要注意的问题。
(5)精读和泛读结合,就能获得最佳读书效果。
5.讨论:全文可分几段?各段讲什么?
第一段(第1自然段):说明读书的重要和“精读”的方法。
第二段(第2~7自然段):介绍“泛读”的常识和方法。
第三段(第8自然段):说明只要精读与泛读相结合,就能取得最佳读书效果。
四、指导书写
观察田字格中生字,逐个临写,提示:
浏:左中右三部分。
籍:笔画较多,左下“耒”字旁的第一笔是横。
第二课时
一、听写词语
二、精读训练
1.学习第一段。
(1)什么是精读?朗读第一段,用横线画出。
出示:对重要的文章和书籍,要认真读、反复读,要逐字逐句地深入钻研,对重要的语句和章节所表达的思想内容还要做到透彻理解。这就是精读。
平时我们学课文,就是这样读的。
①这两句话中,哪些词语要在下面加圆点呢?也就是说哪些是关键词语?
交流,并说说为什么这样确定。
(认真、反复、逐字逐句、深入钻研、透彻理解)
②朗读这两句话,注意关键词语。
(2)齐读第一段。
2.学习第二段。
(1) 什么是泛读?(大略地读)
(2)既然精读这么重要,为什么还需要具有泛读能力呢?
(指名读第2自然段)说说自己的理解。
引导学生注意:“不可能……更不可能……为了……又必
须……因此……”,课文用这些词语巧妙地起承转合,将要表达的意思论说得清楚明白。课文后面的叙述中还有类似的用法,大家要注意学习。
3.泛读有什么作用?读第3自然段,画一画关键词语。
交流:“通过泛读,可以……从而……获得……”
朗读第3自然段。
(4)怎样进行泛读?默读第5自然段。
四人小组讨论:面对一大堆读物,如何泛读?
对一本读物来说,如何泛读?
交流:说说自己的理解。
这一自然段告诉我们泛读的方法。
(5)泛读通常采用什么方式?要注意什么?(读第6、7自然段)
讨论交流。
3.学习第三段。
引读,只要我们善于把精读和泛读结合起来,就能达到最佳的读书效果。
三、总结全文
1.这篇文章中,你还在什么地方做了记号?
(精彩词画图,如浩如烟海、走马观花)
(有疑问处画问号)
2.小结:这篇课文侧重介绍了泛读,泛读的意义、方法、方式、注意点等几方面的内容。
四、作业 指导
1.课后作业 5:同学们,今天语文课外活动时先泛读从图书馆借阅的书,然后交流。交流时先介绍所采用的泛读方法,再说说书的大概内容。
2.课后作业 3:“浏览”是什么意思?(大略地看)可用在看书,看市容等。
指名造句。
“走马观花”是什么意思?可用在观察事物,如参观工厂览等。
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篇2:精读和泛读教学设计
精读和泛读教学设计
[教学要求]
1.学会5个生字,理解由生字组成的词语,会用“浏览”
马观花”造句。
2.认识读书的重要,了解读书基本方法,学会精读和泛读,努
力取得最佳的读书效果。
3.正确、流利地朗读课文,能说出课文所讲的几点意思。
[教学时间]
两课时
[教学过程]
一、揭示课题
同学们,我们已学过一些介绍读书方法的课文,还记得吗?
(《“煮书’’》、《读书做记号的学问》)掌握了好的读书方法,能使你事半功倍。今天,我们运用学过的读书方法来读一篇新课文——《精读和泛读》。(板书课题)什么是精读?什么是泛读?一边读,一边做记号。
二、初读指导
1.朗读课文,画出5个生字,要做到会读会写。
2.并联系上下文,理解下列词语的意思:
浏览
浩如烟海
精读
梗概
走马观花
泛读
3.自读课文,想想每个自然段的意思。
三、检查自读情况
1.出示生字卡片,“开火车”读、齐读。提示:“梗”要读准后鼻音,“浏”的声母是边音。
2.了解词语掌握情况,重点领会下列词语的意思。
浏览:大略地看。
梗概:大略的内容。
走马观花:比喻粗略地观察事物。
浩如烟海:形容文献、资料非常丰富。
3.指名逐段朗读课文,要求读正确,读流利。
4.默读课文,边读边做记号,说说课文讲了几层意思。
(1)要积累知识,必须读书,对重要的文章和书籍要精读。
(2)要学会泛读。
(3)泛读可用较少的时间浏览大量书刊,同时又是精读的.基础。
(4)泛读的一般方法、方式以及要注意的问题。
(5)精读和泛读结合,就能获得最佳读书效果。
5.讨论:全文可分几段?各段讲什么?
第一段(第1自然段):说明读书的重要和“精读”的方法。
第二段(第2~7自然段):介绍“泛读”的常识和方法。
第三段(第8自然段):说明只要精读与泛读相结合,就能取
得最佳读书效果。
四、指导书写
观察田字格中生字,逐个临写,提示:
浏:左中右三部分。
籍:笔画较多,左下“耒”字旁的第一笔是横。
篇3:精读和泛读第2课时(网友来稿) 教案教学设计
第二课时
一、听写词语
二、精读训练
1.学习第一段。
(1)什么是精读?朗读第一段,用横线画出。
出示:对重要的文章和书籍,要认真读、反复读,要逐字逐句
地深入钻研,对重要的语句和章节所表达的思想内容还要做到透
彻理解。这就是精读。
平时我们学课文,就是这样读的。
①这两句话中,哪些词语要在下面加圆点呢?也就是说哪些是关键词语?
交流,并说说为什么这样确定。
(认真、反复、逐字逐句、深入钻研、透彻理解)
②朗读这两句话,注意关键词语。
(2)齐读第一段。
2.学习第二段。
(1) 什么是泛读?(大略地读)
(2)既然精读这么重要,为什么还需要具有泛读能力呢?
(指名读第2自然段)说说自己的理解。
引导学生注意:“不可能……更不可能……为了……又必
须……因此……”,课文用这些词语巧妙地起承转合,将要表达的
意思论说得清楚明白。课文后面的叙述中还有类似的用法,大家
要注意学习。
3.泛读有什么作用?读第3自然段,画一画关键词语。
交流:“通过泛读,可以……从而……获得……”
朗读第3自然段。
(4)怎样进行泛读?默读第5自然段。
四人小组讨论:面对一大堆读物,如何泛读?
对一本读物来说,如何泛读?
交流:说说自己的理解。
这一自然段告诉我们泛读的方法。
(5)泛读通常采用什么方式?要注意什么?(读第6、7自然
段)
讨论交流。
3.学习第三段。
引读,只要我们善于把精读和泛读结合起来,就能达到最
佳的读书效果。
三、总结全文
1.这篇文章中,你还在什么地方做了记号?
(精彩词画图,如浩如烟海、走马观花)
(有疑问处画问号)
2.小结:这篇课文侧重介绍了泛读,泛读的意义、方法、方
式、注意点等几方面的内容。
四、作业指导
1.课后作业5:同学们,今天语文课外活动时先泛读从图书馆借阅的书,然后交流。交流时先介绍所采用的泛读方法,再说说书的大概内容。
2.课后作业3:“浏览”是什么意思?(大略地看)可用在看
书,看市容等。
指名造句。
“走马观花”是什么意思?可用在观察事物,如参观工厂
览等。
指名造句。
[精读和泛读第2课时(网友来稿) 教案教学设计]
篇4:精读和泛读第1课时(网友来稿) 教案教学设计
精读和泛读
教学设计
[教学要求]
1.学会5个生字,理解由生字组成的词语,会用“浏览”
马观花”造句。
2.认识读书的重要,了解读书基本方法,学会精读和泛读,努
力取得最佳的读书效果。
3.正确、流利地朗读课文,能说出课文所讲的几点意思。
[教学时间]
两课时
第一课时
一、揭示课题
同学们,我们已学过一些介绍读书方法的课文,还记得吗?
(《“煮书’’》、《读书做记号的学问》)掌握了好的读书方法,能使你事
半功倍。今天,我们运用学过的读书方法来读一篇新课文--《精
读和泛读》。(板书课题)什么是精读?什么是泛读?一边读,一边
做记号。
二、初读指导
1.朗读课文,画出5个生字,要做到会读会写。
2.查字典并联系上下文,理解下列词语的意思:
浏览 浩如烟海 精读 梗概 走马观花 泛读
3.自读课文,想想每个自然段的意思。
三、检查自读情况
1.出示生字卡片,“开火车”读、齐读。
提示:“梗”要读准后鼻音,“浏”的声母是边音。
2.了解词语掌握情况,重点领会下列词语的意思。
浏览:大略地看。
梗概:大略的内容。
走马观花:比喻粗略地观察事物。
浩如烟海:形容文献、资料非常丰富。
3.指名逐段朗读课文,要求读正确,读流利。
4.默读课文,边读边做记号,说说课文讲了几层意思。
(1)要积累知识,必须读书,对重要的文章和书籍要精读。
(2)要学会泛读。
(3)泛读可用较少的时间浏览大量书刊,同时又是精读的基
础。
(4)泛读的一般方法、方式以及要注意的问题。
(5)精读和泛读结合,就能获得最佳读书效果。
5.讨论:全文可分几段?各段讲什么?
第一段(第1自然段):说明读书的重要和“精读”的方法。
第二段(第2~7自然段):介绍“泛读”的常识和方法。
第三段(第8自然段):说明只要精读与泛读相结合,就能取
得最佳读书效果。
四、指导书写
观察田字格中生字,逐个临写,提示:
浏:左中右三部分。
籍:笔画较多,左下“耒”字旁的第一笔是横。
[精读和泛读第1课时(网友来稿) 教案教学设计]
篇5:考研英语阅读 精读及泛读缺一不可
考研英语阅读 精读及泛读缺一不可
的考研脚步渐渐消失于大家的视线中,对于想要参加20的新一轮考研大战的同学来说,在这段时间里不仅要完成正常的学习生活计划,同时又要轻松面对考研,这的确需要大家来认真规划。我们建议各位考生要合理规划好自己的复习计划,对于英语这门课程来说,大家除了记单词外,大量的阅读是不可少的。近几年来,考研文章的题材呈现出两个显著特点,一是选文内容比较新颖,二是涉及的领域较广阔,包括经济、文化、教育、科技、法律、社会等问题。为了达到对文章的透彻理解,考生必须积极扩大自己的知识面,多去了解新知识,了解社会热点问题,如:计算机网络、信息等技术的应用带来的影响,医学、教育、法律等方面的一些争议,经济上的热点问题、全球化问题等等。相信知识面的扩大无疑将加深考生对文章的理解,拓展把握题的思路。
阅读面扩大方面,考生既可以拿一些阅读理解题来做,看一些小段落的阅读材料,也可以翻阅一些英语报刊,比如《英语世界》、《China Daily》、《21st Century》等等。如果条件与英语基础能力不错,还可以上一些外电或英文网站,获取一些知识,如果能跟所报考专业的英语结合起来,就更好了。不仅能大大提升英语阅读能力,还可以学习专业知识,同时还能提高专业能力,一举三得。
以上是对大家在阅读题材上面要扩大知识面,多涉猎不同领域给出的建议。下面专门为大家介绍一下阅读方面的方法:
培养自己精细阅读的习惯
要想把阅读搞好一是要理解、二是要速度。英语考试时间为3个小时,其中阅读部分由4篇阅读文章组成。时间是足够的,但很多人会觉得时间上紧张。建议大家应该养成精细阅读的习惯。从现在开始,让自己沉浸在英语阅读的氛围里,计划好每一周时间阅读的量和速度,直到考试前夕。怎样来进行阅读的练习呢?考生需要做得是1周做一套题:周一用1个小时的时间阅读4篇文章。
一定要按照规定的时间做,培养自己在有限时间里精细阅读的习惯。周二至周五精读每篇文章,每天一篇。周六把这套题的阅读部分再整体阅读一遍,周日把最近几周做的题系统复习一遍。基础较差的`同学须在6月底之前将阅读材料做一遍,然后再制定出一个详细复习这套阅读材料的计划。基础好的同学可以每周做一套题的基础上扩大自己的泛读量,一直坚持到考试之前。
有效地配合大量泛听和泛读
光有精读是不够的,提高你的英语水平还要通过大量的泛听和泛读。根据自己的实际情况,在还有精力的情况下可以锁定《经济学人》、《新闻周刊》、《时代周刊》等英美报刊,最好是最近几年的社会科学方面和经济类的文章。考研阅读文章通常是400左右单词量,因此,阅读报刊时锁定600左右单词量的文章就可以了。每次找一篇,把文章的语言难点弄明白就可以了。学习过程中要有自己的词汇笔记本,将阅读过程中的常用短语,词汇,长难句按照不同阅读的不同类型进行分类,不断复习是学英语最重要的方式。
以上的一些心得是通过考研英语辅导老师多年的教学经验而来,希望能给年的考研朋友带来一点实质上的帮助。
“莫道前途多挫败,纵使无声也辉煌” ,希望备考的各位研友复习顺利!
篇6:小孩子怎么学英语:精读泛读的选择
精读是指字斟句酌,逐词逐字学,深入研究语法句型,采用的是Button-up方式;泛读则以理解和掌握故事内容为目的,遇到生词也不推荐查字典,而是靠联系上下文来猜测,采用的是Top-down方式。
在我看来,亲子英语早教中的阅读都应该是泛读,以量取胜,以内容取胜,语言知识是在大量泛读的过程中自然而然、不知不觉中掌握的,最终形成了英语思维。比如对一句英语病句,孩子可能说不出语法上哪里有问题,但就是感觉不对劲儿,这就是所谓的“语感”。这种以泛读为主的英语早教方式,是爸妈可以胜任的,也是孩子能够接受的。
并不是说精读不好,精读也是需要的。泛读只能实现基础的阅读和表达,要开展英语演讲、或者写一篇专业的英语论文,都离不开句型和语法的支撑,这些就要依靠精读来解决。但是专业的事情还是留给专业人士来做,精读的工作还是留给学校老师吧。爸妈何必要揽下这吃力不讨好的差事,和孩子一起读读故事书,享受愉快的亲子时光,其乐融融,何乐而不为呢。
篇7:英语学习:学英语精读好还是泛读好
现在作家不叫作家叫写手,书不叫书叫读物,因为读物的概念比书更宽泛,比如电子类的、包括微信文章,甚至广告、说明书,只要适合、都可以拿来读啊,往往这种随时随地的阅读更能增加词汇量。
现今网络共享给大家带来海量资源,资源匮乏的话只能有啥读啥,资源爆炸的话也会选花眼、选昏头。为孩子选择合适朗读读物很重要,某种程度上决定了之后的朗读能否顺利和成功。
首先,从生词覆盖率、趣味性等方面为孩子选择难度合适的绘本或分级读物。
如果孩子基本顺利地从头读到尾,说明生词覆盖率太低了,可以进入到下一级别的分级读物了;如果孩子读两句就碰到生词,甚至每一句都有生词,说明难度太高了,继续这一难度可能会挫伤孩子的朗读积极性。一般来说,每页生词不要超过5个为宜。
这也是因娃而异的,顺服的或者抗挫力比较强的孩子,哪怕每句一个生词也能顽强地读下去;但是像超超这样的刺儿头,生词一多早就嚷嚷了,“It's too difficult for me.”。
趣味性也是选择读物的重要依据,尽量选孩子是孩子感兴趣的题材。一旦孩子对读物内容感兴趣,就算生词多一些,他也能够克服困难读下去,因为孩子迫切想知道故事的结局啊。由此可见,生词覆盖率、趣味性、孩子性格三者间是密切关联、互相影响的。
值得一提的是,朗读是需要一定意志力付出的。除了不断鼓励,有时候可以适当“逼一逼”,就像中文识字也会有段痛苦的过程,但是当孩子掌握了足够的常用词汇量,他就会逐渐品尝到自主阅读的快乐了。当然,要怎么“逼”,“逼”到什么程度,还要根据孩子的性格和读物的难度具体而定。当每天固定时间、固定量的英语朗读形成习惯后,孩子抵触感会降低,渐入佳境。
其次,插图不能没有,也不宜过多。
没有插图、黑压压都是字母,对刚开始进行朗读练习的孩子来说,心理上会产生恐惧。图太多也不合适,孩子会分心,眼睛光顾着看图,注意力被图片分流。在超超朗读过程中,这一现象比较明显,一旦图多了,就会读错、读串行。
第三,把孩子以前听过的读物再拿出来读一遍是不错的选择。
亲子共读阶段,孩子其实在听读物,而不是在读读物。这一阶段用过的书不要丢掉,到朗读阶段再次拿出来给孩子读。这些书对孩子来说更有亲切感,上面可能还有孩子儿时的涂鸦,有些充满了童趣,有些连孩子自己都分辨不出当时画的是什么,追着我问画的是啥? You ask me, I ask whom?
朗读的进度则不必按照亲子共读时那样一本接一本来。我在前面说过,如果按照先听后读的原版路线进行英语早教的,到了朗读阶段进展会比你想象的快。打个简单的比方,如果给读物编个号,亲子共读阶段按照1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9顺序按部就班,到了朗读阶段可能就是1 2 4 9这样跳着读,而且迅速进级,可能不久就可以开始朗读初级章节书了。
第四,个人觉得不宜选择科普类绘本作为朗读练习读物。
很多爸妈的想法很完美,既开展了朗读练习,又进行了科普启蒙,一举多得,一步跨N级台阶。但科普文章目的是阐述科学原理的,趣味性有限先不说,理解科学原理需要一定意志力付出,而朗读也需要意志力付出,对孩子要求过高,容易遭到抵触。
Learn to read 和 Read to learn是两个不同的阶段。孩子从开始练习朗读直到能够自主阅读是Learn to read阶段,在这一阶段主要是积累词汇量和训练朗读能力技巧,工欲善其事,必先利其器,这一阶段的读物选择都是围绕这一目的,趣味性是首要的,知识性是次要的,在爸妈看来是“没有营养的书”往往更能引发孩子的阅读兴趣。
当孩子阅读英文不再成为负担时,才正式进入Read to learn阶段,这个时候才可以结合孩子的兴趣,开始读所谓“有用的书”,逐步加入各类学科知识,这一阶段的英语学习称为“学科英语”,即用英语来学习学科知识。我看到有些英语培训机构的广告上堂而皇之写着“学科英语”,但是看详细介绍其实就是英语早教,这就有些偷换概念了。
篇8:《精读和略读》教学设计
【设计依据】
《语文课程标准》指出:“学生是学习的主人。语文教学应激发学生的学习兴趣。注重培养小学生自主学习的意识和习惯。”同时强调了必须变革学习方式,提倡在合作探究中学习。因此在本课教学中,根据学生身心发展的特点充分激发学生主动探究学习的意识。让学生在合作探究中学会阅读,学会学习。
【教学目标】
1、能正确流利地朗读课文。
2、了解读书的基本方法,学会精读与略读,努力取得最佳效果。
3、认识读书的重要性,激发学生读书的兴趣,并逐步养成勤阅读的习惯。
【教学重点】
知道什么是略读,掌握略读的方法,增加语言积累。
【教学难点】
知道灵活运用精读与略读
【教学准备】
小黑板 投影 (实物)课外书若干本
【教学过程】
一 揭题、质疑
1、今天老师和你们共同学习(板书课题)
12、精读和略读
齐读课题(题目是课文的重组成部分 )
2、 你从课题中读懂什么?…… 你能就课题提出些疑问吗?
(相机板书:精读?略读?)
二 初读课文 领会大意
1、出示:用自己喜欢的方式读课文,试着做到
①读准字音,读顺句子。遇到长句可多读两遍。
②试着解决刚才的疑问。
③画出感兴趣或是有疑问的词语,注意积累。
2、学生自读课文
3、检查自读情况
①指名分节朗读要求正确、流利。
②师生共同评出“朗读之星”【声明评议要求:(A)正确: 不读错、 不添字、漏字(B)流利 :不结巴、回读 ,读破】
③刚才解决了哪个问题?
④你是怎样解决的?〈读了第一节〉
◎PPT出示:
一个人要积累知识,就必须读书。对重要的文章和书籍,要认真读、反复读,要逐字逐句地深入钻研,对重要的语句和章节所表达的思想内容还要做到透彻理解。这就是精读。我们所读的课文,都是经过精心编选的,对我们学习语文很有帮助,因此需要精读。我们以前学过的《“煮书”》《读书做记号的学问》等课文,讲的就是精读的方法。
a、圈画出来什么是精读?学生上台圈画〈指导读〉b、你还了解到哪些知识 ?c、引导体会“”。
◎还知道了什么是略读?
出示:略读就是大略地读。
了解大意后,再次引导质疑(这与我们刚才所讲的精读好像有些矛盾)你这时有新的'疑问产生吗?学生质疑
相机板书:
为什么要学会略读?
略读有什么作用?
怎样进行略读?
【想解决这些疑问吗?那我们就来运用刚才所学精读的方法,阅读课文的2~7节】
三 精读感悟、合作学习2~7节
出示:学习小组合作学习2~7节(自读、圈画、讨论、解决)
(1)什么要进行略读?
(2 )略读有什么作用?
(3)怎样进行略读?
(等会儿选择本小组最拿手的方式汇报)
1、小组合作学习
2、汇报交流
学习小组采用读读 讲讲、演演等方式汇报。师鼓励师生评价(相机引导、理解:浩如烟海、一目十行、走马观花等词)
四 引导小结
1、课文2~7节重点介绍了略读,精读与略读看似矛盾,实际上相互补充,相辅相成,正如最后小节说的(出示)
只要我们把精读的略读结合起来,就能取得最佳的读书效果。
(指名读 你读懂了这个句子吗?说说你的理解)
2、又到了“我积累、我精彩”的时候了。说说这篇课文中的积累。
(词语、句子等方面)
3、学了这篇课文你有了哪些收获。
(学生略谈)
五 作业超市
1、告诉父母或同村四、五年级小朋友精读略读的方法。
2、用精读略读相结合的方法,阅读下列图书。(特别推荐)
(1)长篇名著:《水浒传》《三国演义》《格列佛游记》
(2)童 话:〈〈 格林童话〉〉〈〈安徒童话〉〉中外现代童话
(3)故 事:成语故事 神话故事 中国古今寓言等。
〈注意每周五的读书交流会,你应有较佳的表现哦!〉
板书:
11 精读和略读
精读
为什么要学习略读?
略读 略读的作用?
怎样进行略读?
【课后反思】
努力建构小学高年级语文探究性教学模式,其环节为:问题—研讨—结论——发展。课堂教学中充分体现学生学习的自主性,尽可能把发现的机会,选择的机会,探究的机会,表现的机会,合作交流以及评价的机会留给学生,学生是学习的主人,学会学习,学会学习语文是我们语文教学的最终目标。树立大语文教学观,尽量注意课堂的延伸,下课铃不应成为语文课的终点,而应是一个深邃的省略号。
篇9:课内课外齐进精读泛读并举论文
课内课外齐进精读泛读并举论文
关键词:文言文 课内课外 精读泛读
文言文一直被视为高中语文学习的一个瓶颈。它难在两点:一是文字障碍,二是年代隔阂。但文言文又一直是高考的重点之一,近年来还有不断加重的趋势。复习文言文有什么总的原则?归纳为两句话:课内课外齐进,精读泛读并举。
所谓“课内课外齐进”,指的是既要全面梳理高中阶段学过的文言文,尤其对一些重点篇目,更要烂熟于心;又要尽量多读课外的文言文,以养成对文言文的“语感”。
但现在有不少考生有一个认识上的误区,他们认为,反正高考中不直接考课文,对课内的文言文不必过于认真。其实,虽然高考中文言文不考课内的文章,但所有的考点都与课内文章有着千丝万缕的联系。
有的联系是直接的。如2003年上海卷第二道文言文题中,要考生解释文中两个“绝”字的含义:一是“人迹绝矣”,二是“无不绝也”。“绝”的这两种含义在高中语文课文中都出现过。前者如《与朱元思书》的“天下独绝”,后者如《劝学》中的`“而绝江河”。如果对课文非常熟悉,这样的题目真如囊中取物。
有的联系是间接的。
同题中就出现了不少文言文知识点,如名词活用作状语就有好几处,如“东越二岭”的“东”、“斗深百丈”的“斗”、“猿挂蛇行”的“猿”和“蛇”……虽然不一定能在课文中找到完全相同的词语,但只有我们熟悉课文中出现过的词类活用现象,做这类题目也不会太难。
所以考生应始终把课内文章视为基础中的基础,反复研读。可以按篇目把课内文言文涉及到的各项知识用表格的方式整理出来。要争取做到,只要看到某句话,就有一种“似曾相识”之感。
如果5句话中你只能回忆起2-3句,说明你对课内文言文还非常陌生,你得赶快补救,再老老实实地把高中阶段所有的文言文全部通读几遍。这个工作一定要做,否则你很难在高考中得心应手。
但仅仅靠课内这几篇文言文又不足以对付高考。我们必须尽可能多地阅读课外的文言文。这是因为,文言文与我们平时交流用的现代汉语已有较大距离。而学习语言需要“语感”,它可以极大地增加对文本的理解能力。这和学外语是一样的道理。所以,文言文学习的最好状态是:以课内文章为基础,辅以一定量的课外阅读。前者采用精读的方法,后者则采用泛读的方法。两脚并行,相辅相成,自能收到最佳效果。
建议考生读一些短小而隽永的文言小品。如《世说新语》《聊斋志异》《古文观止》等,可以每天读一两篇,细水长流,持之以恒。这样既可以保持对文言文的“语感”,又可以从中积累写作材料。后者也可算是一种“意外的收获”吧。
篇10:泛读好还是精读好(To read extensively or to read intensively)
泛读好还是精读好(to read extensively or to read intensively)
bathed in so many worthy books, every one is faced with the option of reading method. some think that we should read extensively. it is their conviction that, reading extensively could easily enlarge knowledge, widen interests and enrich lives. on the other hand, with the sharp increase in information today, we are not allowed to read word by word. it seems an impossible mission to accomplish digesting carefully every material. therefore, what we need nowadays is to read extensively.
however, some people, on the contrary, hold the opposite point of view. in their eyes, we benefit much more from reading intensively. only by following every word are we able to comprehend the hidden meanings. besides, without intensive reading, we are likely to miss a good many wonderful expressions, thoughtful words and even truths. thus, they suggest chewing a book mouth by mouth rather than simply swallowing it at a time.
as far as i am concerned, we ought to learn to read extensively as well as intensively. it is not often possible, to read in merely one way. instead of trying to read every line and word in newspapers and magazine, we'd better summarize the main idea. and when it comes to literature, art, science articles and others like these; it is wise to read them intensively.
篇11:精读好还是泛读好(To read extensively or to read intensively)
bathed in so many worthy books, every one is faced with the option of reading method. some think that we should read extensively. it is their conviction that, reading extensively could easily enlarge knowledge, widen interests and enrich lives.
on the other hand, with the sharp increase in information today, we are not allowed to read word by word. it seems an impossible mission to accomplish digesting carefully every material. therefore, what we need nowadays is to read extensively.
however, some people, on the contrary, hold the opposite point of view. in their eyes, we benefit much more from reading intensively. only by following every word are we able to comprehend the hidden meanings. besides, without intensive reading, we are likely to miss a good many wonderful expressions, thoughtful words and even truths. thus, they suggest chewing a book mouth by mouth rather than simply swallowing it at a time.
as far as i am concerned, we ought to learn to read extensively as well as intensively. it is not often possible, to read in merely one way. instead of trying to read every line and word in newspapers and magazine, we'd better summarize the main idea. and when it comes to literature, art, science articles and others like these; it is wise to read them intensively.
篇12:英语学习精读与泛读的方法
精读与泛读
精读,是英语教学法的一个创举。它不仅仅是一种阅读教学,而是一整套英语教学思想,其核心内容是:通过对较小的英语范本(即语料)的深入分析、理解和记忆,准确地掌握英语基本知识和使用规则,再通过演绎法对所学过的知识加以反复操练,提高熟巧程度,进而培养和提高学生的英语应用能力。它的特点是在英语学习过程中高度依赖学习者的意识活动和主动性。其优点是教学条件要求低,较好地发挥了成人的意识优势和认知优势,对语言知识的掌握效率较高、准确度较高。其缺点是语言知识的技能转化水平低,听、说能力严重滞后,对学习者的智商和自控学习能力要求较高。静心苦读和强记强练是它的行为特征。
泛读的学习理念是通过大量的英语接触,发挥人的语言习得机制的自发力量,自然习得英语语言能力。它不要求学习者死记硬背,也不要求学习者精研细读,处处要搞懂为什么。它要求学习者培养对英语的爱好,养成每天学习英语、接触英语的习惯,用英语多听、多说、多读、多写,什么东西都可以作为英语学习的材料,什么地方都可以作为英语学习的环境。泛读的特点是在学习过程中主要依赖对英语的大量接触和所接触英语的质量。其优点是英语技能化水平高,语言反应速度快,学习过程中焦虑感和压力感较小,对学习者的智商和学习能力要求不高;缺点是语言知识掌握精度不够,应试能力较弱,对语言环境和学习资源要求高,没有充分发挥成年人的思维能力和意识优势。
篇13:托福阅读的技巧:精读与泛读
托福阅读的必备技巧:精读与泛读
单词:想要做好托福阅读,背托福单词是最基础的。这个就是需要学员自己完成任务。但是尤为重要的一点是,托福考试中,对单词的考查不仅仅是背过单词含义就可以,更重要的是要学会应用,学会在文章中理解使用单词。
句子:同中文的一句一句短小的句子不同,英文中的句子多是长句,有时候一个句子就是一段。而且英文的句子多是主从复合句,以中式的思维逻辑来学习会很不习惯,不能适应句子的语序。这就需要托福考生在平时的训练中多读多看,扩大泛读。
段落:托福阅读的文章大多都是学术性比较强的文章,在学习中,会应用到TS+D和TS+D的变形方式的做题方法。具体TS+D是什么,应该怎么用,在这里,姜老师给我们留了一个悬念,“关于TS+D会在托福强化班的课程中讲到,想要知道怎么用来上强化班就知道啦。”
篇章:像托福的题型之一--小结题,就会用到对全篇的把握和理解。掌握对于全文的思维路线做这类题就会比较容易了。对于全文的拐角,转弯处把握好了,全文的意思也就差不多了。做题的时候还有注意对细节的把握。
有的学生会觉得托福阅读的题量很大,时间不够用,做不完题。“其实这是因为学生在做题的时候没有做到详略得当。把握好精读和泛读的区别,找准需要精读的地方,做起题来会又快又准。”
托福阅读材料:Groundwater
Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground, filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.
The necessary space is there, however, in many forms. The commonest spaces are those among the particles—sand grains and tiny pebbles—of loose, unconsolidated sand and gravel. Beds of this material, out of sight beneath the soil, are common. They are found wherever fast rivers carrying loads of coarse sediment once flowed. For example, as the great ice sheets that covered North America during the last ice age steadily melted away, huge volumes of water flowed from them. The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flow slowed down.
The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a sedimentladen river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope. Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.
So much for unconsolidated sediments. Consolidated (or cemented) sediments, too, contain millions of minute water-holding pores. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.
Thus a proportion of the total volume of any sediment, loose or cemented, consists of empty space. Most crystalline rocks are much more solid; a common exception is basalt, a form of solidified volcanic lava, which is sometimes full of tiny bubbles that make it very porous.
The proportion of empty space in a rock is known as its porosity. But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, which measures the ease with which water can flow through a material; this depends on the sizes of the individual cavities and the crevices linking them. Much of the water in a sample of water-saturated sediment or rock will drain from it if the sample is put in a suitable dry place. But some will remain, clinging to all solid surfaces. It is held there by the force of surface tension without which water would drain instantly from any wet surface, leaving it totally dry. The total volume of water in the saturated sample must therefore be thought of as consisting of water that can, and water that cannot, drain away.
The relative amount of these two kinds of water varies greatly from one kind of rock or sediment to another, even though their porosities may be the same. What happens depends on pore size. If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
Paragraph 1: Groundwater is the word used to describe water that saturates the ground,filling all the available spaces. By far the most abundant type of groundwater is meteoric water; this is the groundwater that circulates as part of the water cycle. Ordinary meteoric water is water that has soaked into the ground from the surface, from precipitation (rain and snow) and from lakes and streams. There it remains, sometimes for long periods, before emerging at the surface again. At first thought it seems incredible that there can be enough space in the “solid” ground underfoot to hold all this water.
1. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1 about the ground that we walk on?
○It cannot hold rainwater for long periods of time.
○It prevents most groundwater from circulating.
○It has the capacity to store large amounts of water.
○It absorbs most of the water it contains from rivers.
2. The word “ incredible ” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○Confusing
○Comforting
○Unbelievable
○Interesting
Paragraph 2: The necessary space is there, however, in many forms. The commonest spaces are those among the particles—sand grains and tiny pebbles—of loose, unconsolidated sand and gravel. Beds of this material, out of sight beneath the soil, are common. They are found wherever fast rivers carrying loads of coarse sediment once flowed. For example, as the great ice sheets that covered North America during the last ice age steadily melted away, huge volumes of water flowed from them. The water was always laden with pebbles, gravel, and sand, known as glacial outwash, that was deposited as the flow slowed down.
3. The word “out of sight” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○Far away
○Hidden
○Partly visible
○Discovered
4. According to paragraph 2, where is groundwater usually found?
○Inside pieces of sand and gravel
○On top of beds of rock
○In fast rivers that are flowing beneath the soil
○In spaces between pieces of sediment
5. The phrase “glacial outwash” in the passage refers to
○Fast rivers
○Glaciers
○The huge volumes of water created by glacial melting
○The particles carried in water from melting glaciers.
Paragraph 3: The same thing happens to this day, though on a smaller scale, wherever a sediment-laden river or stream emerges from a mountain valley onto relatively flat land, dropping its load as the current slows: the water usually spreads out fanwise, depositing the sediment in the form of a smooth, fan-shaped slope. Sediments are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
6. All of the following are mentioned in paragraph 3 as places that sediment-laden rivers can deposit their sediments EXCEPT
○A mountain valley
○Flat land
○A lake floor
○The seafloor
Paragraph 4: In lowland country almost any spot on the ground may overlie what was once the bed of a river that has since become buried by soil; if they are now below the water’s upper surface (the water table), the gravels and sands of the former riverbed, and its sandbars, will be saturated with groundwater.
7. The word “overlie” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○Cover
○Change
○Separate
○Surround
Paragraph 5: So much for unconsolidated sediments. Consolidated (or cemented) sediments, too, contain millions of minute water-holding pores. This is because the gaps among the original grains are often not totally plugged with cementing chemicals; also, parts of the original grains may become dissolved by percolating groundwater, either while consolidation is taking place or at any time afterwards. The result is that sandstone, for example, can be as porous as the loose sand from which it was formed.
8. The phrase “so much for” in the passage is closest in meaning to
○That is enough about
○Now let us turn to
○Of greater concern are
○This is related to
9. The word “plugged” in the passage is closet in meaning to
○Washed
○Dragged
○Filled up
○Soaked through
Paragraph 6: Thus a proportion of the total volume of any sediment, loose or cemented, consists of empty space. Most crystalline rocks are much more solid; a common exception is basalt, a form of solidified volcanic lava, which is sometimes full of tiny bubbles that make it very porous.
Paragraph 7: The proportion of empty space in a rock is known as its porosity. But note that porosity is not the same as permeability, which measures the ease with which water can flow through a material; this depends on the sizes of the individual cavities and the crevices linking them.
10. According to paragraphs 6 and 7, why is basalt unlike most crystalline forms of rock?
○It is unusually solid
○It often has high porosity.
○It has a low proportion of empty space.
○It is highly permeable.
11. What is the main purpose of paragraph 7?
○To explain why water can flow through rock
○To emphasize the large amount of empty space in all rock
○To point out that a rock cannot be both porous and permeable
○To distinguish between two related properties of rock
Paragraph 9: The relative amount of these two kinds of water varies greatly from one kind of rock or sediment to another, even though their porosities may be the same. What happens depends on pore size. If the pores are large, the water in them will exist as drops too heavy for surface tension to hold, and it will drain away; but if the pores are small enough, the water in them will exist as thin films, too light to overcome the force of surface tension holding them in place; then the water will be firmly held.
12. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.
○Surface tension is not strong enough to retain drops of water in rocks with large pores but it strong enough to hold on to thin films of water in rocks with small pores.
○Water in rocks is held in place by large pores and drains away from small size pores through surface tension.
○Small pores and large pores both interact with surface tension to determine whether a rock will hold water as heavy drops or as a thin film.
○If the force of surface tension is too weak to hold water in place as heavy drops, the water will continue to be held firmly in place as a thin film when large pores exist.
Paragraph 8: Much of the water in a sample of water-saturated sediment or rock will drain from it if the sample is put in a suitable dry place.█ But some will remain, clinging to all solid surfaces.█ It is held there by the force of surface tension without which water would drain instantly from any wet surface, leaving it totally dry.█ The total volume of water in the saturated sample must therefore be thought of as consisting of water that can, and water that cannot, drain away.█
13. Look at the four squares [ █ ] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.
What, then, determines what proportion of the water stays and what proportion drains away?
Where would the sentence best fit? Click on a square to add the sentence to the passage.
14. Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage. Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage. This question is worth 2 points.
Much of the ground is actually saturated with water.
●
●
●
Answer choices
○Sediments that hold water were spread by glaciers and are still spread by rivers and streams.
○Water is stored underground in beds of loose sand and gravel or in cemented sediment.
○The size of a saturated rock’s pores determines how much water it will retain when the rock is put in a dry place.
○Groundwater often remains underground for a long time before it emerges again.
○Like sandstone, basalt is a crystalline rock that is very porous.
○Beds of unconsolidated sediments are typically located at inland sites that were once underwater.
参考答案
1. ○ 3
2. ○ 3
3. ○ 2
4. ○ 4
5. ○ 4
6. ○ 1
7. ○ 1
8. ○ 1
9. ○ 3
10. ○ 2
11. ○ 4
12. ○ 1
13. ○ 4
14. ○1 2 3
托福阅读材料:为何失恋后很难再爱
失恋是每个人都不愿意接受的事实,如果失恋后能很快投入下一段感情或许能让人迅速恢复。但这似乎并非易事。
It may be better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all, but why is it so hard to find again? It may be that our brains are fixated on our former lovers, according to scientists.
或许曾经拥有总好过从未爱过,但为什么许多人在失恋后却很难再爱一次?科学家最新的研究结果表明,这可能是人的大脑被一种叫做多巴胺的“痴情毒药”锁定在旧情人的身上。
Researchers at Florida State University examined the nature of love by studying the brains and behaviour of male prairie voles, picked for their habit of lifelong monogamy and aggression towards other females once they have found a mate.
据《卫报 》12月6日报道,美国佛罗里达州大学的研咳嗽蓖ü芯啃坌蕴锸蟮拇竽院托形刺剿魅死喟榈谋局省:腿艘谎锸笫粲谥丈ヅ渑动物(即一夫一妻制),且一旦有了配偶后就本能地对其它异性产生排斥。
The scientists found that males became devoted to females only after they had mated. The bond coincided with a huge release of the feelgood chemical dopamine inside their brains.
研究人员发现,雄性田鼠有了配偶后就会专注于对方,而有了配偶的田鼠开始大量分泌一种叫做多巴胺的化学物质(人脑也会分泌该物质)。负责此项研究的布兰登·阿拉戈纳博士证实,多巴胺就是让雄性田鼠痴情的“毒药”。
Brandon Aragona, who led the study, demonstrated that dopamine was the voles' love drug by injecting the chemical into the brains of males who had not yet had sex with female companions. Immediately, they lost interest in other females and spent all of their time with their chosen one. Further experiments showed that dopamine restructured a part of the vole's brain called the nucleus accumbens, a region that many animals have, including humans. The change was so drastic that when paired-up males were introduced to new females, although their brains still produced dopamine on sight, the chemical was channelled into a different neural circuit that made them go cold towards the new female.
当尚未与雌鼠发生性关系的雄鼠的大脑被注入多巴胺后,这些雄鼠很快就失去了对其它异性的兴趣,而只是专注于自己心仪的雌鼠上。进一步实验表明,多巴胺改变了田鼠大脑中核团区域(大脑核团区域的功能是维持情绪和目的性行为,人也有)的结构。当已有配偶的雄鼠被介绍给新的雌鼠时,尽管此时雄鼠的脑中还在继续分泌多巴胺,但多巴胺会被导入另一个完全不同的神经中枢系统,使得雄鼠对新的雌鼠毫无兴趣。
“It seems that the first time they get together and the bond forms, it locks them into that monogamous behaviour ... You can take a female away from a male once he's formed a bond with her and two weeks later put him with a different female and he won't be remotely interested,” said Dr Aragona, whose study appears in the journal Nature Neuroscience.
阿拉戈纳博士指出:“研究发现,雄鼠与雌鼠一旦结合在一起,它们就成为了单配偶动物。若将雄鼠与配偶分开,两周后再让它与新的雌鼠接触,你会发现它对新的对象根本提不起兴趣。”
The researchers said that while the love lives of voles differ from those of humans, the same brain structures work in much the same ways across different species. “Things are always going to be more complicated in humans because we have larger brains and are under different pressures, but the basic mechanisms are there”, said Dr Aragona.
研究人员指出,尽管人的情感与田鼠的还有很大差别,但在不同的物种之间,相同的大脑结构也会有相似的运作方式。阿拉戈纳博士说:“人类的情感会更加复杂,因为人脑体积更大且所处的环境也更复杂,但人脑与田鼠大脑基本的运作方式是相同的。”
Notes:
dopamine:多巴胺
the nucleus accumbens:大脑中的阿肯柏氏核
篇14:雅思A类阅读精读和泛读攻略详解
雅思A类阅读精读和泛读攻略详解
一. 雅思A类阅读和G类阅读区别
在探讨备考攻略之前,我们先来简单了解一下雅思A类阅读和G类阅读的区别。雅思A类考试是学术类考试,雅思G类考试是培训类考试,两者在阅读版块的考试是不一样的,使用的试卷不同,另外阅读题型也略有不同,但是考试时间和阅读数量是一样的。接下来,我们来一起来看看如何备考雅思A类阅读。
二. 雅思A类阅读如何备考
1. 一定要做精读练习
备考雅思A类阅读一定要做精读练习。为什么?因为A类阅读对大家阅读能力要求较高,如果只是一味做题对于文章理解力提升帮助不大,而精读练习可以帮助大家透彻理解文章,把握出题规律。
做精读练习材料建议选择剑雅真题,精读练习中重点把握阅读文章中的生词、长难句和文章结构。词汇和长难句建议整理出来并记录,方便以后随时复习。至于文章篇章结构要重点把握因果段落和转折段落,因为这两类是雅思A类阅读经常出题的地方,一定要重点去读,分析出题套路。
2. 泛读练习读什么
雅思阅读还考察大家快速阅读理解文章的能力,所以要做泛读练习来提升自己的英文理解力和阅读速度。泛读的时候建议大家锻炼自己跳读和略读能力,快速把握文章主旨和段落大意。泛读材料可选的有很多,基本标准可参照雅思A类阅读文章的难度,选读一些国外原版的期刊杂志,如果实在找不到泛读材料也可以使用雅思A类阅读机经做泛读练习。雅思阅读机经是根据以往的阅读考题总结出来的,总体上来文章难度与雅思A类阅读相差不大,而机经的备考价值远比不上剑雅真题,所以可以用剑雅真题做精读,用雅思阅读机经做泛读练习。
雅思A类阅读备考不仅要做好精读练习,也要做好泛读练习。精读练习中重点把握生词、长难句和文章结构;泛读练习重点训练自己的跳读和略读能力,确保在考试中能够快速找到关键信息,快速理解文章和段落主旨。
雅思阅读材料:“来自星星的你”为什么会火?
Beer and fried chicken — this seemingly unorthodox combo has been the most sought after late-night snack recently in Yang Xiaoqian’s dormitory on the campus of Central China Normal University.
炸鸡和啤酒,这个看似怪异的搭配,最近竟成了华中师范大学学生杨晓青(音译)宿舍里最受追捧的夜宵。
“All of a sudden, on the tables of many dorms and in Weibo and Weixin (or WeChat) updates, the combo went viral,” says Yang, 19, a Chinese literature major at the university in Wuhan, Hubei province.
“突然间,宿舍的桌上、微博和微信上,这种吃法一下子火了。”华中师范大学中文系学生、19岁的杨晓青这样说道。
Thanks to a South Korean drama currently on air, Man From the Stars, this new mix-and-match junk food trend has become popular among young audiences, despite its unhealthy nature.
因为正在热播的韩剧《来自星星的你》的关系,这一垃圾食品的全新混搭组合尽管有害健康,但还是受到年轻观众的追捧。
Indeed, South Korean TV dramas, or K-drama for short, have been a major force in the South Korean pop-culture wave that has captured the hearts of young Chinese audiences.
的确,韩国电视剧(简称:韩剧),已成为推动韩国流行文化潮流的主力军,成功虏获了中国年轻观众的心。
According to iQiyi, a video website that features Man From the Stars, by Feb 15, the number of views for the TV drama hit a whopping 370 million in China, where the drama claimed four out of five hot topics spots on TV and on Sina Weibo on the same day.
来自播放《来自星星的你》的视频网站爱奇艺的数据显示,截止到2月15日,该剧在国内的累计播放量达到3.7亿次,与此同时,电视和新浪微博上五分之四的热点话题都被该剧占据。
Yan Feng, professor of Chinese literature at Fudan University, in an interview with Shanghai Morning Post, believes the new wave of South Korean drama is trying to attract a wider audience.
复旦大学中文系教授严峰在接受《新闻晨报》采访时表示,新一轮的韩剧风潮正在吸引更多的观众群体。
“It is interesting to explore what elements of those dramas appeal to audiences. It’s obviously more than just pretty faces and cool poses,” says Yan.
严峰表示,“探寻这些韩剧走红的因素是个有趣的过程。显然,韩剧的背后不仅仅是俊男美女和帅气造型”。
Echoed by audiences, culture critics, academics and insiders of the industry, youth fantasy, creative storylines, cultural proximity, and well-organized production all add up to K-drama’s recipe for success, along with, of course, those handsome and cute faces dressed in the latest fashion trends.
从观众、文化评论家、学者以及业内人士的口中我们可以了解到,青春幻想、创意剧情、文化相似以及制作精良都是韩剧的成功秘诀,当然,更少不了衣着时尚光鲜的俊男美女。
Pretty faces and fashion
俊男美女与时尚的组合
“Everyone fancies a perfect partner, handsome or beautiful,” says Zhou Ying, professor of TV production at Chongqing Technology and Business University. “The South Korean TV industry is feeding this need.” After Lee Min-ho entered the spotlight for his hit show The Inheritors and appeared on CCTV’s annual Spring Festival gala, he became the most famous South Korean in China. Only weeks later, Kim Soo-hyun, lead actor in Man From the Stars, swept the country.
来自重庆工商大学影视制作专业的周颖(音译)教授说:“每个人都幻想着完美的另一半,希望TA是俊男或美女。韩国电视产业正是满足人们的这一需求。”韩星李敏镐因热门剧集《继承者们》而大放异彩后,又现身央视春晚的舞台。如今他已成为中国最知名的韩星。而仅仅几周之后,《来自星星的你》主演金秀贤再次风靡中国。
“It reinforces the fantasy among young people with faces designed for viewers across the spectrum: the next door girl; the rebellious, sophisticated woman; the mature gentleman; little-brother faces. You name it,” says Zhou. “Idol making keeps updating the fantasies among fans and it intentionally caters to each generation’s tastes.”
“剧中的人物满足了不同观众群的审美需求,从而进一步迎合年轻人心中的浪漫情节:邻家女孩;精干熟女;成熟绅士;正太面孔,总有一款适合你”,周颖说。“偶像制造不断刷新着粉丝们的幻想,同时也刻意迎合着每一代人的喜好。”
Apart from pretty faces, fashion is another highlight of the series. Each time actors from the series wear a new set of outfits, similar clothes experience a sales spike online, according to Xiao Yi, a Taobao store owner based in Beijing.
除了俊俏的面孔外,时尚是该剧的另一个亮点。演员每次出场都如同“换装秀”。来自北京的淘宝店主肖逸(音译)表示,同款衣服在网上十分热销。
Zhou says that besides economic gains for South Korean appliances, make-up, food and fashion items, those pretty faces are re-constructing South Korea’s national image.
周颖认为,一方面韩剧带动了韩国家电、化妆品、食品和时尚用品的热销;另一方面,俊男美女们也重塑了韩国的国民形象。
“South Korea is imagined in accordance with those depictions in TV dramas, which is good national branding,” says Zhou.
“人们会根据电视剧里的描写来设想韩国,这是很好的国家品牌宣传。”周颖说。
Creative narrations
创造性的剧情
With love triangles, incurable diseases, and Cinderella tales, storylines in South Korean dramas may seem a bit commonplace. The Man From the Stars challenges this norm by integrating aliens and time travel into these existing narrations.
三角恋、绝症、灰姑娘,这些韩剧剧情似乎显得太过老套了。而《来自星星的你》将外星人和穿越融入到剧情当中,颠覆了韩剧剧情的定式。
Peng Sanyuan, a Beijing-based screenwriter, says a focus on detail is a key factor in the success of these dramas.
来自北京的剧作家彭三源表示,专注细节是这些剧集成功的关键因素。
“In order to accurately target audiences and find emotional resonance with them, more and more female writers are emerging in the industry,” says Peng about her experience of exchanging ideas with South Korean colleagues.
彭三源谈起自己曾与韩国同事交流想法:“为准确定位观众,找到与观众的情感共鸣,电视编剧行业不断涌现出女性作家的身影。”
Ma Ke, from Sohu.com, compares K-drama and Japanese drama. “Dramatic twists are more frequent in K-dramas, while urban love stories, a common theme, are often innovated by, for example, adding an alien,” says Ma. “That gives a sense of freshness to people who just want to know how everything is sorted out in such an impossible plot.”
来自搜狐网的马可(音译)对韩剧和日剧进行了一番比较。“峰回路转的剧情在韩剧中更常见,而都市爱情故事这个‘老生常谈’要想出新的话,就可能会加入外星人等元素,”马可说。“这给人一种新鲜感,观众仅仅是想知道在如此不可思议的情境下剧情是如何发展的。”
According to both experts, South Korean writers somehow make sense of these plots, no matter how unlikely it seems.
以上两位专业人士都认为,韩国编剧总是有办法让这些看似离谱的剧情变得合情合理。
雅思阅读材料:2035年世界上将没有贫穷的国家
微软创始人、世界首富比尔·盖茨近日在接受采访时表示,到2035年世界上将几乎没有贫穷的国家,那些贫穷的国家将会从富裕的邻国伙伴们的创新受益。
“到那个时候几乎所有的国家将会成为中低收入国家或者更为富有的国家。贫穷的国家会从周围最具生产力的邻国身上学习经验,并且受益于他们的创新,比如新的疫苗、优质的种子以及数字变革。而他们本身的廉价的劳动力、鼓励政策以及逐步普及的教育都会吸引更多的投资者。到2035年绝大多数的国家都会比现在中国的人均收入要高。”
“到时候将会有超过70%的国家的人均收入超过现在的中国人民的人均收入,而接近90%的国家的人均收入会赶上并超过现在的印度人民的人均收入。”
盖茨说富裕国家和贫穷国家之间的差距将会慢慢地由中国、印度、巴西等一些国家填补。从1960开始,中国的人均收入翻了8倍,印度的升了4倍,巴西也几乎上涨了5倍。
比尔·盖茨还称当前存在三大误区阻碍了全球发展:穷国将永远穷下去;外国援助是极大的浪费;拯救生命会导致人口过剩。
“那些认为世界正变得越来越糟糕,我们不能解决贫穷以及疾病问题都是误解,并且有很大的危害,”盖茨写道。“不管通过什么标准衡量,世界都在不断地变好。很明显在接下来的二十年里也会变得更好。”
As snowy Davos becomes engulfed in the hustle and bustle of another World Economic Forum, Microsoft (MSFT) founder Bill Gates took the opportunity to deliver an upbeat message in his annual newsletter.
The 25-page report, written by Gates and his wife Melinda, who are co-chairs of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, argued that the world is a better place than it has ever been before.
Gates predicted that by 2035, there would be almost no poor countries left in the world, using today's World Bank classification of low-income countries — even after adjusting for inflation.
“Poor countries are not doomed to stay poor. Some of the so-called developing nations have already developed,” he said in his annual note, published on Tuesday.
“I am optimistic enough about this that I am willing to make a prediction. By 2035, there will be almost no poor countries left in the world.”
Gates — who remains a part-time chairman of Microsoft — added that by this point in time, almost all countries will be “lower-middle income” or richer.
Countries will learn from their most productive neighbors and benefit from innovations like new vaccines, better seeds, and the digital revolution, he said.
“By almost any measure, the world is better than it has ever been. People are living longer, healthier lives. Extreme poverty rates have been cut in half in the past 25 years. Child mortality is plunging. Many nations that were aid recipients are now self-sufficient,” he said.
The three biggest myths, according to Gates, are that poor countries are doomed to stay poor, that foreign aid is a big waste and that saving lives leads to overpopulation.
Using data from academics, the World Bank and the United Nations, he makes the opposite case — arguing that the world is getting better.
“I understand why people might hold these negative views. This is what they see in the news. Bad news happens in dramatic events that are easy for reporters to cover,” he said.
“Countries are getting richer, but it's hard to capture that on video. Health is improving, but there's no press conference for children who did not die of malaria.”
According to the World Bank's preliminary estimates, the extreme poverty rate was halved between 1990 and . This meant that 21 percent of people in the developing world lived on or below $1.25 a day, down from 43 percent in 1990 and 52 percent in 1981.
The World Bank last year set a goal of decreasing the global extreme poverty rate to no more than 3 percent by 2030.
雅思阅读
篇15:精读与略读教学设计
【教学目标】
1、能正确流利地朗读课文。
2、了解读书的基本方法,学会精读与略读,努力取得最佳效果。
3、认识读书的重要性,激发学生读书的兴趣,并逐步养成勤阅读的习惯。
【教学重点】
知道什么是略读,掌握略读的方法,增加语言积累。
【教学难点】
知道灵活运用精读与略读
【教学准备】
小黑板投影(实物)课外书若干本
【教学过程】
一揭题、质疑
1、今天老师和你们共同学习(板书课题)
12、精读和略读
齐读课题(题目是课文的重组成部分)
2、你从课题中读懂什么?……你能就课题提出些疑问吗?
(相机板书:精读?略读?)
二初读课文领会大意
1、出示:用自己喜欢的方式读课文,试着做到
①读准字音,读顺句子。遇到长句可多读两遍。
②试着解决刚才的疑问。
③画出感兴趣或是有疑问的词语,注意积累。
2、学生自读课文
3、检查自读情况
①指名分节朗读要求正确、流利。
②师生共同评出“朗读之星”【声明评议要求:(a)正确:不读错、不添字、漏字(b)流利:不结巴、回读,读破】
③刚才解决了哪个问题?
④你是怎样解决的?〈读了第一节〉
◎PPT出示:
一个人要积累知识,就必须读书。对重要的文章和书籍,要认真读、反复读,要逐字逐句地深入钻研,对重要的语句和章节所表达的思想内容还要做到透彻理解。这就是精读。我们所读的课文,都是经过精心编选的,对我们学习语文很有帮助,因此需要精读。我们以前学过的《“煮书”》《读书做记号的学问》等课文,讲的就是精读的方法。
a、圈画出来什么是精读?学生上台圈画〈指导读〉b、你还了解到哪些知识?c、引导体会“”。
◎还知道了什么是略读?
出示:略读就是大略地读。
了解大意后,再次引导质疑(这与我们刚才所讲的精读好像有些矛盾)你这时有新的疑问产生吗?学生质疑
相机板书:
为什么要学会略读?
略读有什么作用?
怎样进行略读?
【想解决这些疑问吗?那我们就来运用刚才所学精读的方法,阅读课文的2~7节】
三精读感悟、合作学习2~7节
出示:学习小组合作学习2~7节(自读、圈画、讨论、解决)
(1)什么要进行略读?
(2 )略读有什么作用?
(3)怎样进行略读?
(等会儿选择本小组最拿手的方式汇报)
1、小组合作学习
2、汇报交流
学习小组采用读读讲讲、演演等方式汇报。师鼓励师生评价(相机引导、理解:浩如烟海、一目十行、走马观花等词)
四引导小结
1、课文2~7节重点介绍了略读,精读与略读看似矛盾,实际上相互补充,相辅相成,正如最后小节说的(出示)
只要我们把精读的略读结合起来,就能取得最佳的读书效果。
(指名读你读懂了这个句子吗?说说你的理解)
2、又到了“我积累、我精彩”的时候了。说说这篇课文中的积累。
(词语、句子等方面)
3、学了这篇课文你有了哪些收获。
(学生略谈)
五作业超市
1、告诉父母或同村四、五年级小朋友精读略读的方法。
2、用精读略读相结合的方法,阅读下列图书。(特别推荐)
(1)长篇名著:《水浒传》《三国演义》《格列佛游记》
(2)童话:〈〈格林童话〉〉〈〈安徒童话〉〉中外现代童话
(3)故事:成语故事神话故事中国古今寓言等。
〈注意每周五的读书交流会,你应有较佳的表现哦!〉
板书:
11 精读和略读
精读
为什么要学习略读?
略读 略读的作用?
怎样进行略读?
【课后反思】
努力建构小学高年级语文探究性教学模式,其环节为:问题―研讨―结论――发展。课堂教学中充分体现学生学习的自主性,尽可能把发现的机会,选择的机会,探究的机会,表现的机会,合作交流以及评价的机会留给学生,学生是学习的主人,学会学习,学会学习语文是我们语文教学的最终目标。树立大语文教学观,尽量注意课堂的`延伸,下课铃不应成为语文课的终点,而应是一个深邃的省略号。
篇16:精读与略读教学设计
一、教学要求:
1.自主学习课文,感知并读懂课文,理解词句,体会思想感情。
2.正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3.通过具体的语言材料,学习选择哪些读书方法和怎样略读。
二、教学重点和难点:
教师要抓住精彩之处引导、点拨,把文章中所交给的读书方法通过讨论总结出来。
三、教学时间:
一课时
四、教学过程:
第一课时
一.揭题,审题
1.揭示课题。
2.审题:
(1)什么叫“精读”?什么叫“略读”?
(2)你通常会采用什么方法?
二.指导自读课文
1.轻声自读课文,要求:(1)要有一定的速度;
(2)弄清这篇课文写了哪几方面,主要写哪几件事?
(3)在自己认为最有收获的句子下面作记号。
2.组织交流。
3.指名分节读课文,要求:读通、读顺课文,注意正确、流利。
4.指名分段朗读课文,思考:哪些句子让你受益匪浅?为什么?
5.相机出示句子,指导理解:
(1)俗话说的“一目十行”,就是指这种走马观花式的快速阅读方法。
提问:a“一目十行”失什么意思?
b走马观花是什么样的?
c你这样读过哪些文章?有什么帮助
d这样的方法给了你什么好处?
(2)通过略读,可以在很短的时间内知道一篇文章或一本书的基本内容,从而确定它是否须要精读,或哪些地方须要精读。
提问:a这句话你同意吗?
b你有过这样的经历吗?
c这个“须要”是指什么?为什么这里用的是“须要”而不是“需要”?
6、齐读课文,体会。
三.小结
1.在这篇课文中,你最喜欢哪种方法?为什么?
2.提问:你们身边有这样的例子吗?
3.布置作业:写一篇读后感。
板书:
12.精读与略读
选择哪些读书方法
怎样略读
课后反思:
★ 英语阅读教学随笔
★ 英语阅读教学
★ 英语阅读教学心得
★ 高中英语学习指导
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