商务英语信函的体裁分析

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商务英语信函的体裁分析

篇1:商务英语信函的体裁分析

商务英语信函的体裁分析

本文对体裁分析方法,商务英语体裁分析步骤进行了阐述,并从交际功能入手,对商务信函的体裁分别从语法特征、语篇化特征、语篇结构和语用策略四个层面进行了分析.认为商务信函的特殊交际功能决定了其体裁的特殊性,因此,分析不同的商务信函,需对其交际目的'、语篇程式和语用策略进行分析,语用策略分析应为商务信函体裁分析的重点.

作 者:李奕华 朱跃 LI Yihua Zhu Yue  作者单位:李奕华,LI Yihua(安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥,230039;池州学院外语系,安徽池州,247000)

朱跃,Zhu Yue(安徽大学外语学院,安徽合肥,230039)

刊 名:池州学院学报 英文刊名:JOURNAL OF CHIZHOU COLLEGE 年,卷(期): 22(2) 分类号:H315 关键词:商务信函   体裁分析   语用策略  

篇2:商务英语信函写作技巧分析

商务英语信函写作技巧分析

写信的原则(Writing Principles)已从原来的3个“C”(Conciseness, Clearness, Courtesy)发展到目前的7个“C”:Completeness, Clearness, Concreteness,Conciseness, Correctness, Courtesy, Consideration

实例

Dear Sirs,

With reference to your letter of April 9, we are pleased to accept your offer of 100 tons of Copper Wire as per your Offer Sheet No.8/070/02B. Please go ahead and apply for your Export Licence. As soon as we are informed of the number of the Export Licence we will open the L/C by cable.

信的本文汉译

关于你们四月九日涵,我们高兴地接受你们第8/070/02B号报盘单所报100吨紫色铜丝。请着手办理申请出口许可证。一经接到出口许可证号码的通知,当即电开信用证。

对商业信函的“完整”要求

要求书信的“完整”, 理由有三:

1.一封完整的书信比一封不完整的书信,有更大的可能性带来预期的效果;

2.一封完整的书信,有助于建立和表达友善关系;

3.一封完整的书信,可以避免由于遗漏重要情况(情报)所导致的`诉讼(Lawsuit);

4.有时,某些不显眼的书信或文件,由于所提供的情况完整而又生动有力(Complete and Effective)而成为极为重要的文件。

一封信写得是否完整,建议用五个“W”来检验,即:

“Who, What, Where, When 及Why(包括How)”

例如在定货的信中,必须明确说明

“需要什么商品”(What you want)

“何时需要” (When you need the goods)

“货物发到何地何人收”(to Whom and Where the goods to be sent)

“如何付款”(How payment will be mande)

如对对方的要求作出否定的答复时(如不能报盘,不能理赔等)应说明理由“为什么”(Why)

篇3:商务英语信函参考

商务英语信函参考模板

一、初次开场白:

It is my pleasure to write here for you.

二、回复开场白:

Further to our conversation earlier, .........

As discussed over the phone, .......

Thanks for you kind reply.

Thank you for your inquiry/email.

Thanks for your letter. It is my pleasure to receive your reply!

Thanks for your mail of ............

三、结尾:

We will noted and many thanks!

I hope everything with you is fine.

Many thanks for your support.

I hope you are well and in good health!

FYI: for your information

四、深盼贵公司及早回复

(1) We hope to receive your favors at early date.

(2) We hope to be favored with a reply with the least delay.

(3) We await good news with patience.

(4) We hope to receive a favorable reply per return mail.

(5) We await the favor of your early (prompt) reply.

(6) A prompt reply would greatly oblige us.

(7) We trust you will favor us with an early (prompt) reply.

(8) We trust that you will reply us immediately.

(9) We should be obliged by your early (prompt) reply.

(10) Will you please reply without delay what your wishes are in this matter?

(11) Will you kindly inform us immediately what you wish us to do?

(12) We request you to inform us of your decision by return of post.

(13) We are waiting (anxious to receive) your early reply.

(14) We should appreciate an early reply.

(15) We thank you for the courtesy to your early attention.

(16) We hope to receive your reply with the least possible delay.

(17) Kindly reply at your earliest convenience.

(18) Please send your reply by the earliest delivery.

(19) Please send your reply by messenger.

(20) Please reply immediately.

(21) Please favor us with your reply as early as possible.

(22) Please write to us by tonights mail, without fail.

(23) May we remind you that we are awaiting your early reply?

(24) May we request the favor of your early reply?

(25) A prompt reply would help us greatly.

(26) A prompt reply will greatly oblige us.

(27) Your prompt reply would be greatly appreciated.

(28) Your prompt attention to this matter would be greatly esteemed.

(29) We look forward to receiving your early reply.

(30) As the matter is urgent, an early reply will reply.

(31) We reply on receiving your reply by return of post.

篇4:商务英语索赔信函

商务英语索赔信函

1.We have to ask for compensation of £6,000 to cover the loss incurred as result of the inferior quality of the goods.

我们不得不就货物劣质产生的损失索赔6,000美金

2.We are compelled to claim on you to compensate us for the loss, $20,000, which we have sustained by the disqualified goods.

我们被迫向你索赔20,000美金,其与不合格品价值相等

3.We are willing to accept the shipment only if you allow a 30% reduction in price.

只有你方降价20%,我们才愿接近这批货

4.We hope you will settle this claim as soon as possible.

我们希望你方尽早解决索赔

5.Claims for shortage must be made within 30 days after arrival of the goods.

短货索赔须在货到30日内执行

6.Kindly remit us the amount of claim at an early date.

请早日将索赔款汇给我们

7.On examination, we have found that many of the sewing machines are severely damaged.

检查时,我们发现许多缝纫机严重受损

8.Please dispatch, within one week, the replacement of another five refrigerators with a price reduction of thirty percent of the total value of the five refrigerators.

请一周内发货,更换另外5台冰箱并就五台总金额降价30%

9.We should be obliged if you would forward us a replacement for the machine as soon as possible.

若你方尽可能地更换机器,我们将不胜感激

10.We insist that you should send perfect goods to replace the defective goods.

我们坚持你方发来优质产品来更换次品

篇5:商务英语外贸英语信函

1. As a special case , we may consider accepting your payments by D/P.

作为特例,我们可以考虑接受付款交单支付

2.If the amount of each transaction is below $500, we agree to D/A days terms.

如果每笔交易低于500美金,我们同意30日承兑交单条件

3.We could grant you the favourable terms of payment as D/A 45 days after sight.

我们同意45日承兑交单条款

4.In view of the small amount of this transaction, we are prepare to accept payment by D/P at sight.

鉴于这笔交易数额较小,我们同意即期付款交单

5.D/P or D/A is only accepted if the amount involved for each transaction is less the £1,000.

只有每笔交易低于1,000美金时,付款交单或承兑交单才被接受

6.We request a 10% payment at the time of ordering . The remaining amount must be paid within 60 days.

我们要求下单时预付10%,余额在60日内必须付清

7.We can only accept 20% cash payment in local currency. The other 80% by L/C should reach us 15 to 30 days before the delivery.

我们只能接受20%本地货币现金支付,其余80%应以信用证在交货期前15日到30日开出

8. If the payment is made by installments, the annual interest is calculated by 6% and paid off at the end of each year.

如果是部分付款,那么每年利息将以6%计算在每年年底结算

9.Full payments must be made within 60 days.

全部付款须在60日内付清

10.The telegraphic transfer shall reach the bank of China at least five days before the delivery date of vessel.

电报应在船期前至少5日到达中国银行

11.The letter of credit for each order shall reach us 30 days.

每单信用证应有30日期限到达我方

12.15-20 days prior to the date of delivery, you should pay against the presentation of the drawn on the opening bank.

你方需在船期15-20日前付款至我司开户银行

13.The payment shall be made by telegraphic transfer to the bank of China , Head

office ,Beijing, China, for our account, within five business days after the contract signature date.

付款应在合同签订之日起5日内以电报方式抵达我司在中国银行北京总部的帐户

14.Advance payment of 25% of the contract value shall be paid within 30 days of the date of signing the contract.

合同签订之日起30日内需提前支付合同金额的'25%款项

15.The payment shall be made by five annual installments of 20% each.

付款分五次支付,每次为总金额的25%

16.We require full payment within 45 days with a 15% discount for cash payment in

advance.

我们要求45日内全额付清且有15%的现金折扣

17.The total amount must be paid in full upon receipt of the shipping documents.

接到装船通知须全额付清

18.We require payment by L/C to reach us one month prior to the time of shipment.

我们要求船期前一个月向我们开具信用证支付

19.You are requested to pay $5,000 as a down payment.

你方被要求付5,000美金作为首付

20.Ten percent of the contract value shall be paid in advance by cash, and 90% by sight draft drawn under an L/C.

合同金额的10%应以现金提前支付,剩下的90%以信用证开具即期汇票支付

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商务英语信函的体裁分析
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