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篇1：仁爱英语八年级上册unit4topic1sectionA导学案 (仁爱版英语八年级)
Unit 4 Our World
Topic 1 Plants and animals are important to us.
Section A
教材内容：仁爱版 英语 八年级 上册 P77&P78 设计:王琼芳
课堂目标导航
【学习目标】
掌握一些动植物的名称并初步了解比较级和最高级的用法。
【学习重点】
重点单词：countryside, sky, clear, nature, cow, horse, hen, sheep, goose, thin
重点短语：think about 考虑；思考
in the countryside 在乡村
go to…for one’s vacation 去……度假
重点句型：1、I’m the strongest on the farm.
2、He is lazier than me.
语法：形容词的比较级和最高级（Ⅰ）
自主学习方案
Ⅰ. 找出1a中形容词比较级的单词。
_______________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 观察归纳。
原级 比较级 最高级 规律
strong stronger strongest
tall taller tallest
nice nicer nicest
brave braver bravest
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
lovely lovelier loveliest
ugly uglier ugliest
Ⅲ. 1a中，Michael 和Wang Wei所谈论的主题是：（ ）
A. The beauties of nature B. Life in the countryside
课堂导学方案
单词、短语：
1、think about 考虑；思考
【导学】① think about 作“思考，考虑”含义讲时，相当于think of。
拓展：think of 除了作“思考，考虑”含义讲外，还可以作“想到，想起”讲，此时不能与think about 替换。例：
I can’t think of her name at that moment. 我一时想不起她的名字了。
② think over 意为“反复思考，慎重考虑”。例：
You’d better think things over and then make a final decision. 你最好慎重考虑这些事情，然后再做最后的定论。
【学点训练】
他在那里，心里想着那笔钱。
He _________ _________ _______ the money there.
2、In the countryside, the air is fresher, the sky is bluer, and there are also greener trees and clearer river. 在乡村，空气更清新，天更蓝，并且还有更绿的树和更清澈的河流。
【导学】句中的fresher, bluer, greener和 clearer是形容词fresh, blue, green和 clear 的比较级。比较级用于两者之间进行比较。如果是三者或三者以上的比较，则要用形容词的最高级，如：freshest, bluest等。
3、go to… for one’s vacation 去……度假
【导学】for 表示目的。此处for one’s vacation 可以换成 to spend one’s vacation。当go 的后面接上here, there等副词时，常省略介词to。例：
I went there for my vacation. 我去那儿度的假。
【学点训练】
我们将去乡下度假。
We are ______ ______ the countryside ______ our vacation.
4、And I’m the biggest of all. 我在所有的之中是最大的。
【导学】the biggest of 意为“在……中最大”，是形容词最高级的用法。三者或三者以上相比较，其形式通常是“the +最高级形式+in/of/among+比较范围”，意为“某人（某物）在某范围内最……”。例：
He is the tallest of/among all the boys.
重点语法：
形容词的比较级和最高级（Ⅰ）
（一） 英语形容词比较等级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级、比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则和不规则的两种。
（1） 规则变化
① 单音节形容词末尾加-er（比较级），-est(最高级)。例：
great--greater-greatest
small-smaller-smallest
② 单音节词如以-e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）。例：fine-finer-finest
wide-wider--widest
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的形容词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)。例：
big-bigger-biggest
hot-hotter--hotest
④ 少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词，末尾加-er(比较级)，-est(最高级)。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。例：
clever-cleverer-cleverest
narrow-narrower-narrowest
able-abler-ablest
easy-easier-easiest
（2） 不规则变化
good/well-better-best
bad-worse-worst
many/much-more-most
little-less-least
far-farther/further-fathest/furthest
（二） 形容词各等级的用法
（1） 比较级：表示两者之间，比……更……。可用状语much, a little, even等修饰。例：
I think horses are stronger than cows.我认为马比牛强壮。
He is much richer than I. 他比我富裕得多。
（2） 最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the，副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of…，in…短语表示范围。例：
He is the tallest of the three.
【学点训练】
说明下列句子中形容词各级的意义。
① Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? ( )
② He is taller than I.
(口语中常作：He is taller than me.) ( )
③ Autumn is the best season in Beijing. ( )
在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1.The pig is stronger than you. He is lazier than me. I’m smaller than you.
译:__________________________________________________________________
2. I’m the strongest on this farm. I’m the biggest of all.
译:__________________________________________________________________
3. I’m much faster than you. I’m a little bigger than you. 译:_________________________________________
点拨：much + 比较级 ……得多 a little + 比较级 ……一点儿
巩固：Tom is much taller than me. I’m a little taller than Jack. 译:_______________________________
a. 我的书包比你的重得多。My schoolbag _____ ________ ___________ than _________.
b. 他的书包比我的轻一点儿。His schoolbag ____ ____ _______ ________ than ________.
篇2：仁爱英语八年级学案(仁爱版八年级英语上册学案设计)
Unit 1 Topic 1
一、知识目标
【重要词组】
1. during the summerholidays
在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. goskating/skiing/bicycling
9. /climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
10. arrive in/at 到达
11. playagainst…与……对抗/较量
12. for long 很久
13. leave for…动身去…
14. the day after tomorrow后天
15. China’s national team 中国国家队
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. What a shame!多羞愧！
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?
2.你最喜爱的运动是什么?
23.Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
4.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
5.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
6.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
7.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
8.Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
9.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
10.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【重点语法】
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构:
①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later,
next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：
a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
④句式 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如：I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
二. 要点点讲评
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
类似结构：watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
join in/take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
三、典型例解
( )1.-_______ do you prefer, walking or running?
-I like running better.
A. What B. How C. When D. Which
分析：D--问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用which。
( )2.-Are you going to _______ our English club?
-Yes, I am.
A. take part in B join C. took part in D. joined
分析：B--be going to do表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员,而不是“参加”某项活动,故不能选A。
( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in
分析：B--arrive in/at 到达,in后的宾语为大地点,at后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用at night,故选B。
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. to D. left
分析：A--leave for表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如go, leave用现在进行时表示将来。
( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A. for B .to C. with D. at
分析：D--词组be good at善于……
( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______.
A. grow up B. talk about C. get up D. was born
分析：A--grow up 意为“长大,成人”。
( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
分析：C--考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning,故不能选B。(see sb. doing sth. )
( )8.-Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
-A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A. about B. with C. for D. against
分析：D--play against表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能
选B。
( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
分析：B--spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”,故选B。
( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
分析：B--there is going to be结构,there be与have不能同时用。
四、评价作业
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Many children like ________ TV.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
( ) 2. English is not so ________ as Chinese. We must study harder.
A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. easily
( ) 3. The teacher came in with a big smile. She was so ________ with our results in the exam.
A. friendly B. worried C. pleased D. proud
( ) 4. The man didn’t know the way to the bus stop. He’s ________ here.
A. stranger B. lonely C. surprised D. new
( ) 5. The news was so exciting that we all felt ________.
A. excited B. sad C. bored D. unhappy
( ) 6. -I’m not feeling very well today. -Why not ________?
A. go to see a doctor B. go to school on time
C. to have a rest D. go swimming
( ) 7. -My son is lost in the zoo.
-________. The police are looking for him everywhere.
A. I hope so B. Take it easy C. That’s great
D. Thanks for telling me this news
( ) 8. Don’t worry. We can ________ these problems.
A. calm down B. ask C. deal with D. not solve
( ) 9. Xiao Hua is my uncle’s son. He is one of my________.
A. relatives B. brothers C. classmates D. grandsons
( ) 10. Talking with others can make you feel ________.
A. more lonely B. loneliest C. lonelier D. less lonely
( ) 11. Kate is really friendly. She is never ________ others.
A. pleased with B. angry with C. please D. blame
( ) 12. Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park ________ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B. when C. as D. if
( ) 13. -________ -I felt unhappy. I broke my glasses.
A. What do you think of it? B. What’s the matter with you?
C. Why not go to see a movie? D. How do you like the film?
( ) 14. My grandma lives in a ________ house, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 15. -What do you think of the film The Sound of Music? -It’s ________
A. wonderful B. pretty C. lively D. helpful
( ) 16. -We missed a chance to win a goal. -________
A. Well done! B. Good luck C. What a shame! D. How lucky!
( ) 17. The doctors and nurses were very tired, ________ they still went on working.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
( ) 18. -These roses ________ lovely.
-I want to send them to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
A. look B. taste C. feel D. see
( ) 19. Remember ________ softly when we are in the reading room.
A. talk B. to speak C. not speak D. not to talk
( ) 20. -The man killed the little elephant. -How ________!
A. brave B. silly C. excited D. cruel
II.完形填空。
Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We should rest from 1 for one week or two weeks every year. If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go 4 for a holiday. Then, after the holiday, we 5 home and we’re fresh and ready for another 6 of work.
This seems to be true for most adults（成年人）but not for 7 . Some people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange 8 . For young children this is usually true. They do not like a sudden change in their 9 . They like their homes 10 of all.
( ) 1. A. work B. study C. doing D. job
( ) 2. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go
( ) 3. A. city B. town C. village D. place
( ) 4. A. after B. up C. away D. down
( ) 5. A. reach B. return C. arrive D. get
( ) 6. A. year B. month C. week D. day
( ) 7. A. child B. all C. women D. both
( ) 8. A. countries B. homes C. world D. places
( ) 9. A. home B. houses C. life D. live
( ) 10. A. best B. better C. well D. good
III.阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea-green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
( ) 1. People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. England B. China C. the U.S.A. D. Japan
( ) 2. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
A. Because they are full. B. Because they may not sleep well.
C. Because there is nothing in the tea. D. Because there is some milk and sugar in it.
( ) 3. In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags?
A. In England. B. In China. C. In the U.S.A. D. In Japan.
( ) 4. Chinese people like to drink ________.
A. tea with anything in it B. milk and sugar in it
C. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with nothing in it
( ) 5. What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means ________.
A. 浓茶 B.黑茶 C. 红茶 D. 绿茶
B
A few years ago, Joe Smith, the coach(教练) of a football team, and his family were spending holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible(不可能) for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought the tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).
Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my game on TV.”
They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand. “Thanks a lot,” said the coach, “I just can’t believe you know who I am.”
“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least(至少) ten people bought tickets,” replied(回答) the man.
( ) 6. Joe and his family couldn’t go out for anything interesting that day because ________.
A. the town was too small B. it was in the afternoon
C. there was an interesting movie D. the weather was so bad
( ) 7. When Joe and his family got to the cinema, ________.
A. there were no tickets left B. the lights were still on
C. there were so many persons in the cinema D. the movie was over
( ) 8. Joe was ________ when the people in the cinema gave him a warm welcome.
A. pleased B. worried C. disappointed D. unhappy
( ) 9. Now with Joe and Joe’s family there were ________ people in the cinema.
A. nine B. eleven C. ten D. twelve
( ) 10. In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because ________.
A. they often saw the coach on TV B. they could shake hands with him
C. with his family they were able to see the movie themselves
D. his family also joined them in seeing the interesting movie
IV. 句型转换。
1. Could you tell me how I can get on well with my classmates? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me _________ __________ get on well with my classmates?
2. Noisy nights make me angry so I hate them. (改为同义句)
Noisy nights make me _________ angry _________ I can’t like them.
3. I can decide what I should wear. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ what I should wear.
4. The old man is still in good health because he is always in a good mood . (对画线提问)
_________ _________ the old man still in good health?
5. He does well in playing the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ well in playing the piano?
V.综合填空。用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，每词只用一次。（ 15分）
in, shop, be, solve, worry, stay, lonely, good, have, she
Mary is 14 years old. Yesterday 1 Saturday. She 2 in her room and didn’t go out. Her mother asked her to have lunch. She said ,“No, I don’t want to have lunch.” Her mother was 3 , “Tell me, dear. What’s the matter?” Mary said with tears 4 her eyes, “One of my 5 friends went to another school. She’s Sally. I always want to talk with 6 . But now I feel 7 .” Her mother said, “Mary, everyone 8 problems in their life. We must face them and find ways 9 them. Well, let’s go 10 and go to a movie after lunch.” Mary said “OK” with a smile on her face.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
VI. 书面表达。
同学们，你们都听过音乐吧。如果你喜欢，喜欢哪种类型的音乐？请说明理由并列举一些吧。词数为70个左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 ABCAD 11~15 BDBCA 16~20 CDABD
II. 1~5 ABDCB 6~10 CBDCA
III. 1~5 ABCDC 6~10 DBABC
IV. 1. how to 2.so; that 3.can’t decide 4. Why is 5. Does; do
V. 1. was 2. stayed 3. worried 4. in 5. best
6. her 7. lonely 8. has 9. to solve 10. shopping
VI.We have all listened to music before. I know there are some different kinds of music. They are classical music, pop music and folk music. I think I like folk music very much. It is simple as well as special. When I listen to the folk music from the women singers, the sound is nice and sweet. It makes me cheer up. After I study for quite a long time, I’ll listen to the music for a while. It is helpful. I also like the country music. When I listen to the English songs, for example Yesterday Once More, I can learn some new English words. Listening to English music as much as possible may improve my English.
篇3：仁爱英语八年级上unit1导学案 (仁爱版英语八年级)
Unit 1 Topic 1
Section A
写出下面动词的过去式
see---play---know---have---come---win---
cheer--- prefer--- row--- join--- skate---
在文中找到并划出下列短语并翻译
almost every day______________ during the summer holiday________________ this term____________
have a basketball game against Class Three_______________________ cheer us on____________
prefer rowing______________ row much______________ quite a bit / a lot_______________
join the school rowing club______________________ table tennis___________________
语法重点：be going to结构
be going to + 动词原形---表示将要发生的事或打算，计划，决定要做的事，常与表示将来时间的状语连用。如: tomorrow, this evening, next week, next year, in …
试一试吧！今天下午我打算去游泳。译：__________________________________________
下个星期我打算去参观博物馆。译：______________________________________________
总结：be going to结构的否定句和疑问句形式怎样变化？
Tom is going to play table tennis with his classmates this afternoon.
1 2
(否定句) ______________________________________________
(一般疑问) _______________________________________________
(划线提问1) _______________________________________________
(划线提问2) _______________________________________________
思考：“be going to + 动词原形”和 “will +动词原形”都可以表示将要发生的动作，它们之间有何异同？
多数情况下可换用。They are going to / will help us clean the house tomorrow morning.
但是在预测时，根据迹象表明某事可能发生就用“be going to+动词原形”;
如果说话者认为某事会发生就用“will+动词原形”
试一试吧！ I think it ______________________ rain. 译：_______________________
Look at those clouds. It _______________________ rain. 译：_______________________
在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
译：___________________________________________________
点拨：see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
我们经常看见他帮助老人。 译：___________________________________________________
对比：see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
刚才我看见Jim在操场打篮球。 译：________________________________________________
链接：hear sb. do / doing sth. 听见某人做了/ 在做某事
2. ---Which sport do you prefer, cycling or rowing? ---I prefer rowing.
译：_______________________________________________
点拨: prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 = like doing sth. better
滑雪和滑冰Tom更喜欢哪一项？ 他更喜欢滑雪。
(1)译：__________________________________________________________
(2)译：__________________________________________________________
Section B
一. 写出下面动词的过去式
dream--- grow---give--- take---
二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
know something about him___________________ 2.26 meters tall____________
play for the Houston Rockets_______________________ grow up_________ in the future____________
some photos of sports stars_________________________ an active young man______________________
one of the best runners in the world__________________________ win a gold medal______________
break the Olympic record________________ give up the race____________ His foot was hurt._____________
What a shame!______________ at a single Olympics____________ take part in_________
one of the world’s best women table tennis players_________________________________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. I like Yao Ming best. 译：____________________________________________
链接：like…best______________ like…better_________________ not like…at all_________________
试一试吧！ (1)我最喜欢滑冰。 (2)他比较喜欢滑雪。 (3)他们根本不喜欢划船。
(1)____________________________ (2)_____________________________ (3)________________________
2. What are you going to be when you grow up? I’m going to be a dancer. 译：_________________________
点拨：be going to后面要使用动词原形，所以am, is, are在其后要用原形be
试一试吧！Tom长大后打算当一名歌手。译：____________________________________________________
3. What a shame! 译：_________________________________
点拨：此句是个感叹句的省略形式，完整说是：What a shame it is!
试一试吧！What a lovely girl she is! 译：_________________________________
那棵树真壮啊！ 译：_________________________________
3. Liu Xiang took part in both the Athens and Beijing Olympics. Athens /’/ 雅典
点拨： take part in… 参加(活动) 对比：join… 参加(团体) 但是：join in = take part in 参加活动
both A and B A和B两者都
拓展：take part in the sports meet_____________ join in the sports meet___________ join us___________
试一试吧！ 刘翔打算参加下届奥运会。译：_______________________________________________
Tom和Jim两人都打算参加校划船俱乐部。译：____________________________________________
4. No one won eight gold medals at a single Olympics before Phelps. 译：______________________________
点拨：no one 没有一个人 同类词有---某个人__________ 任何一个人___________ 每个人__________
总结；以上都是不定代词(指人)，使用时都是单数！ 试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。
(1). ---Is __________here? ---Tom isn’t here. 译：__________________________________
(2).There isn’t __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译：__________________________________
(3).There is __________ in the classroom. It’s quiet. 译：__________________________________
(4).Listen! __________ is singing in the classroom. 译：__________________________________
拓展：还有一些不定代词(指物)，使用时也都是单数！
某事/物__________ 任何事/物___________ 每件事/物__________ 没一件事/物___________
试一试, 用上面的不定代词填空。
1.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can’t ride it home. 3._____ is OK. Let’s have a party.
2.There is _____ wrong with my bike. I can ride it home. 4.There isn’t _____ in the box. It’s empty.
5. There is _____ in the box. It’s empty.
Section C
一. 写出下面动词的过去式
spend--- take--- do---make---cost---keep---
二. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
go cycling____________ go mountain climbing______________ twice a week_____________
half an hour___________ spend…doing…____________ do exercise___________ pretty well____________
school sports meet___________ next weekend___________ take part in___________ the high jump_________
the long jump________ cheer her on_____________ be sure that…____________ make me strong_____________
be good for___________ keep healthy__________ a good way to keep fit___________ all over the world________
三. 在文中找到下列句子并翻译总结
1. She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day. 译：_______________________
sb. spend money/time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/钱做某事 = sb. spend money/time on sth.
例如：I spent 50 yuan (in) buying the shirt. = I spent 50 yuan ____ the book.
链接：take/cost都有花费的意思，但用法不同。看例句：
The shirt cost me 50 yuan. It took me two hours to do my homework. (观察主语)
译：___________________________ _________________________________________
试一试吧！ 这辆新车花费了他五万元。(spend / cost)
译：_____________________________________ _____________________________________
他昨天花了一个小时打扫房间。(spend / take)
译：_____________________________________ _____________________________________
2. She is also good at jumping. = She does well in jumping. 切记：介词后面的动词用doing
试一试吧！他们很擅长画画。译：(1)_____________________________ (2)________________________________
你能用…pretty well试试吗？ (3)___________________________________
3. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 译：______________________________________
分析：这是一个There be + be going to 的合成句---将会有…发生
There is going to be a heavy rain tomorrow morning. 译：________________________________________
明天下午在操场将会有一场排球比赛。译：_________________________________________________
4. They are sure that she will win. 译：_________________________________________________
点拨：that在句子中无实际意义，用来引导句子，可以省略。
链接：I’m sure (that) she will win. 译：_______________________________________
I’m afraid (that) they can’t join us. 译：_______________________________________
I think (that) Tom does well in volleyball. 译：_______________________________________
They hope (that) China will be strong in the future. 译：_______________________________________
5. Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.________________________
make 使，让 后接形容词或名词
He always makes me angry.译： ____________________________
We made him our monitor(班长)last term. 译： ____________________________
试一试吧！ 昨天她让我们很开心。 译： ____________________________
6. Swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy and it is a good way to keep fit.
译：_______________________________________________________________
思考：swimming在此的用法是_________________________
总结：keep (保持,保存) keep sb. / sth. + 形容词 --- 使某人/物保持…状态
Don’t keep the door open. It’s cold outside. 译： ___________________________________
试一试吧！我们应该保持教室清洁。 译：________________________________________
总结：a good way to do… 一个干...的好办法
Reading English is a good way to learn it well. 译：___________________________________
思考：当动词或动词短语做主语时，动词要使用什么形式？_________________
试一试吧！ 睡觉是一个休息的好办法。译：_________________________________________
7. Running is good for his legs, heart and lungs. 译：___________________________________
思考：swimming在此的用法是____________________________
总结：be good/bad for… 对…有好处/坏处
Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 译：________________________________________
试一试吧！吃得太多对我们的健康有害。译：________________________________________
注意：healthy(健康的)---health(健康)
拓展：sunny(阳光明媚的)---sun(太阳) cloud( )---cloudy noise( )---noisy()
Section D
一. 在文中划出下列短语并翻译
a famous soccer star__________ arrive in Beijing___________ leave for Japan____________ go skating__________
the day after tomorrow________ climb a mountain__________ row a boat_______ prepare for…__________
二. 在文中找到下面的句子并翻译
1. David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
译：_____________________________________________________________
arrive 到达(不及物动词) arrive at +小地方 arrive in +大地方
链接：get 做“到达” 讲时也是不及物动词，get to + 地点
注意：arrive, get若接地点副词home, here, there等，介词at, in, to一律省略
My father arrived home very late last night. 译:_____________________________________
我每天很早到校。__________________________________________________
2. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 译：_____________________________
注： leave是短暂动词，进行时表示将要发生的动作
leave for…动身去某地 区别：leave…离开某地 (可不要小看了介词for哦)
试一试吧！(1)They are leaving London next week. (2)They are leaving for London next week.
译： (1)______________________________(2)____________________________________
三. 划线提问 ( 一提 二改 三抄 四问号 )
1.David Beckham arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. ____________________________________________
2.The team is going to play against China’s national team tomorrow.___________________________________________
3.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.________________________________________________________
篇4：仁爱版英语八年级上册教案
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
教材解读
本单元的核心话题是用一般过去时谈论度假等发生在过去的事情。因此“Where did you go on vacation?”“Did you go to the beach? Yes，I did / No，I didn’t.”等是教学的重点。通过对本单元的学习，学生能掌握本单元出现的地点名词，用于询问和回答过去发生的事情的短语和句型。
单元目标
一、知识与技能
1. 词汇：New York City, Central Park, exam, were, rainy, delicious，expensive, inexpensive, crowded, flew, kite, later, felt, little, corner, discuss, etc.
2. 句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes, she did.No, she didn’t.
3. 语法：一般过去时的特殊疑问句、一般疑问句及肯、否定回答。
4. 能力目标：能用一般过去时熟练谈论假期发生的事。
二、过程与方法
灵活运用教材，从所教学生的实际水平和语言能力出发，调整和取舍教学内容，合理安排本单元的课时数，设计好每课时的教学内容。
三、情感、态度与价值观
1.通过描述假期发生的事，增进同学间的了解，增进感情。
2.通过图片和视频欣赏优美的风景，培养热爱祖国大好河山的思想感情，提高学生的环保意识。
3.了解自己的能力，培养情操
4.培养学生们对英语的兴趣。
教法导航
1. 以任务型教学作为课堂教学理念、利用整体语言教学法、情景教学法、交际教学法等。
2. 在教学中创设切实可行的任务型教学活动、突出交际性。
3. 教师为主导、学生为主体、任务为基础，注重实用性。
4. 引趣激趣策略，创设情景调节气氛，引发激发学生兴趣。
学法导航
多读善思，小组合作、探究、学习、交流。
课时支配
第1课时：Section A 1a-2c
第2课时：Section A 2d-3c
第3课时：Section B 1a-2c
第4课时：Section B 2d-Self Check
篇5：八年级上册仁爱版英语教学计划
一、搞好集体备课，认真钻研教材教法，把握重点、难点、有的放矢地进行教学。
二、加强教育的思想性，根据对学生进行思想品德教育的精神，在本学期的英语教学中，要加强德育的渗透，寓德于教。对学生进行跨文化教育、爱国主义、集体主义教育，培养遵章守纪、勤学好问的品质。
三、充分把握教材特点，加强教育的条理性
1、有浅入深、由易到难、由已知到未知循序渐进地安排上课顺序。
2、有条理地安排教学内容，不断复习，多次循环，逐步扩展和加深。
3、在用中学，积极地运用语言。
4、以限度激发学生的英语学习兴趣，寓教于乐，并能使他们学以致用。
四、加强英语教学的听力训练听、说、读、写四种能力是相互依赖、紧密联系的。说的能力很大程度上依赖于听力，大致以五个不同的方式进行：1、课堂用语;2、注意新语言的发音;3、利用好录音带;4、作好听力练习;5、定期进行听写训练。
五、加强英语教学的口语训练，有效地进行操练、对话及交际活动。
六、加强英语教学的阅读训练，搜集并整理课外阅读材料，让学生经常阅读，提高阅读量和阅读技能。
七、有针对性地进行中考基础题训练，根据每天的学习内容，给学生布置适量的中考相关题型的作业，如翻译题(中翻英);根据中文提示和句义，写出单词的适当形式等。加强英语教学的测试和摸底工作，每单元结束，要进行一次测试;摸清学生掌握知识的程度，查漏补缺，并对差生及时补救。
篇6：仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点
We should learn teamwork.
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于......来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次，我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好，看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语，而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数，表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one，表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss 错过，思念，遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如：I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如：This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”
如：He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
如：I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
篇7：仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点
Topic1 I’m going to play basketball.
【重点单词】
1. healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health
2. win(过去式)won(名词)winner
3. ski(现在分词)skiing
4. famous(比较级)more famous
5. arrive(同义词)reach
6. leave(过去式))left
7. popular(最高级)most popular
【重点短语】
1. during the summer holidays在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9. arrive in/at到达
10. play against…与……对抗/较量
11. for long很久
12. leave for…动身去…
13. the day after tomorrow后天
14. China’s national team中国国家队
15. play baseball打棒球
16. at least至少
17. What a shame! 多羞愧!
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1. What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better?你更喜欢什么运动?
I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on? 你愿意来为我们加油吗?
8. What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么?
9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【考点详解】
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程;
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行。
如：I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路。
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
take part in 表示 “参加某个活动”
如：Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.
3. arrive in + 大地点
arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如：My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意：reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4. leave… 离开……
leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
5. a few“几个，一些” 修饰可数名词
a little“一点点” 修饰不数名词
如：There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6. how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如：She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8. make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如：Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
【重点语法】
一般将来时
1. be going to 结构
① 表示主语计划、打算做某事。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测，指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain.
瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!
2. will + 动词原形
表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
---Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。
I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
3. 动词plan, come, go, leave等瞬时动词用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
篇8：仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点
The school sports meet is coming.
【重点短语】
1. join the English club 加入英语俱乐部
2. host the Olympics 举办奥运会
3. fill out 填出/填好
4. go on 发生，进行
5. all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方
6. quite a lot 相当多
7. make friends with… 与……交朋友
8. be afraid of 恐怕
9. be free 有空
10. see you then 再见
11. win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌
12. get 28 gold medals 获得28枚金牌
13. the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者
14. every four years 每四年，每隔三年
15. the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物
16. behave well 举止得体
17. improve the environment 改善环境
18. plant trees and grass 种植花草树木
19. a symbol of… 一种……的象征
20. stand for 代表
21. the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分
22. do morning exercises 做早操
23. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事
【重点句型】
1. Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
2. What do you do? = What’s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的?
3. Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 北京将主办20奥运会。
4. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= take my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
5. Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助。
6. Please fill it out. 请把它填好.
7. What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样?
8. There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路.
9. When shall we meet? 我们什么时候见面?
10. Let’s make it half past six. 咱们把时间定在六点半吧。
【考点详解】
1. fill out + 名词 “填好……”
fill + 名词/代词+out
如：Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。
Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间) 请把它(们)填好。
2. be afraid…“恐怕” 指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人.
be afraid of…“害怕(做)……”
如：I’m afraid I won’t be free. 我恐怕没有空。
He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗。
They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛.
3. may be“可能是……” may是情态动词
maybe“或许; 可能” maybe是副词
如：He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师。
He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字。
4. between 在两者之间
among 在三者或三者以上当中
如：The answer is between A and B. 答案在A和B 之间。
The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中。
5. There be 句型的一般将来时
正：There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
误：There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
【交际用语】
提建议的句型：
Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗?
What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样?
Why don’t you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗?
篇9：仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点
You should see a dentist.
【重点短语】
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久
4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床，躺在床上
6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7. feel terrible 感觉难受
8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You'd better=You had better 你最好…
10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍
12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take/have some medicine 吃药
15. take…to… 把…带到…
16. send-…to… 把…送到…
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看，照顾
20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故
22. don't worry 别担心
23. worry about 担心
24. nothing serious 没什么严重，没什么大碍
25. check over 诊断，仔细检查
26. thank you for 因…而感谢你
27. buy…for… 为…买…
28. not…-until… 直到…才…
29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both…and… ...和…都是......
31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药
32. plenty of 许多，大量
【重点句型】
1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
=What's the matter with......?=What's the trouble with......?
2. You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。
这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式：
you'd better(not)...
how/what about...
why not/don't you...
3. I'm sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。(这是表示同情别人的句子。)
4. You look pale. 你看起来很苍白。
(1)在英语中表示气色不好，苍白，用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”，作连系动词，后接形容词。
与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast ，sound ，smell ，feel 。如：
The soup tastes very delicious. 这汤尝起来真香。
Your voice sound nice. 你的声音听起来很动人。
The flowers smell sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。
The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.---Shall I take you to the hospital? 我送你去医院吧?
---No,thank you. 不用，谢谢。
6. I'll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如：
How is everything going? 一切进展如何?
Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。
7. You'd better drink hot tea with honey. 你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶，with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有：
some coffee with sugar and milk 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar 不加糖的茶
8. Michael had an accident yesterday. 昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident 发生了事故
9. But my left leg still hurts when I move it. 可是当我挪动脚时，还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”，作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
10. Your X-rays show it's nothing serious. 你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothing serious 没什么严重的
nothing ，something ，anything等不定代词，被形容词修饰时，形容词位于其后。
11. Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much. 躺在床上，不要总是挪动你的腿。
12. Michael's friends bought some chocolate for him . 迈克的朋友给他买了一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb. 双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时，在人宾前需要使用介词，有时用“to”有时用“for ”，这与动词本身有关，表示动词的方向，多用“to”，表示动词的目的，多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb.
bring sth to sb. take sth to sb.
cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13. ...but I couldn't read them until today. 但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not...until... 直到......才...... until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词，在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如：
He will wait for his father until ten o'clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
He won't leave until his father comes. 他直到他父亲回来才离开。
【重点语法】
1. had better 的形式和用法
1) 固定短语had better具有情态意义，也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”，它只有一种形式，没有人称和数的变化，后常跟动词原形，是给人提出建议的一种方式。如：
You had better go to see the doctor. 你最好去看医生。
You'd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of water. 你最好多吃水果，多喝水。
2)Had better的否定结构为 had better not。如：
You'd better not eat hot food. 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You'd better not work today. 你今天最好别工作。
2. shall的用法
1) 作助动词时，英式英语中表示将来，可与第一人称连用，但在口语中所有人称都用will。如：
I shall/will be in New York this time next week .下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
注意：美语则不管什么人称，一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见，用于第一人称的疑问句中。如：
Shall I take you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院?
What shall we do this weekend? 这个周末我们要作什么呢?
★ 仁爱英语八年级上Unit 1 Topic 2导学案 (仁爱版英语八年级)
★ 七年级上册英语Unit 3 Topic 2 section B 学案 (仁爱版英语七年级)
★ unit 4 topic 1 section a 教案教学设计(仁爱版英语七年级)
★ Unit 6 Topic 3 Section A 导学案 (仁爱版英语七年级)
★ 八年级上期中复习提纲 Unit1 Topic 1 重点短语 (仁爱版英语八年级)
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