pets二级英语写作范文

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pets二级英语写作范文

篇1:PETS二级写作指导

该部分由第一节改错题和第二节指导性写作组成,本部分的设计在于考查考生的书面表达能力。这一部分全部为主观性考题,要求考生用黑色签字笔在答题卡2上做答。

第一节:共10题。通过给出一篇约100词的短文,考查考生发现、判断、纠正短文材料中错误的能力,从而考核了考生英语基础知识和语言环境中的英语运用能力。一般所选的短文难度适中,每行8至12个单词,短文共10行,右边标有相对应的题号。要求考生判断每题号相对应的一行中是否有错误,没有错误的打一个勾(√),若有错误的则要按照题目要求及错误形式打上相应的记号,并纠正错误,在短文右侧空格中写出自己认为正确的改法。值得特别提醒的是,这一节在考卷上只印制了答题要求,试题是印制在答题卡2中的。一般,完成这一节考试要占用考试时间10分钟左右。

第二节:考生要根据考卷中所给的中文提示,写一篇100词左右(标点符号不计算在内)的书面表达材料。要求所写的书面表达材料书写规范、文理通顺、语言准确得当,无严重的语法错误。考卷中所给出的中文提示一般包含了目的、对象、时间、地点、内容、结果等,提供的基本模式一般为根据中文文字式或图表、图画、提纲等。而完成这一节考试时间一定要控制在30分钟以内。

该部分要求考生直接将答案写到答题卡2上,如果将答案答在考卷上的都不给分。一般,完成这部分考试总共要占用考试时间40分钟。

书面表达的命题规律与高分对策:

(一)命题规律

pets-2中的书面表达题是一种指导性的作文而非自由作文。它一般给考生设定一些情景而非随意的。要求考生用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。考试中书面表达的形式往往都涉及哪几类呢?从历次考试题型看,我们将它们分为三类:①书信类、②夹叙夹议类、③应用文类。其中,书信类是这几年考试的重点;而夹叙夹议类英语写作已经从原先对大学学生英语写作水平的要求下降到普通高中学生应该掌握的英语写作水平要求,这表现英语考试写作水平整体在增强,也是重点。相对来说,应用文的命题机率较小。但不管怎么说,考生只有对这三类书面表达的形式和要求熟练掌握,才能得高分。

(二)高分对策

书面表达即为写作题,是一个能充分展现考生个人英语才能和体现考生英语实际运用能力的综合性较强的题型。它考核了考生的英语词汇语法掌握情况,以及考生逻辑思维和归纳整理的能力。同时,考生要想在这一题型中能获得高分,也要了解和掌握好写作文体、写作格式和写作技巧。一般,我们的考生都较功利,只有到临近考试了,在老师的督促下,才会真正自己写出一两篇书面表达。如果是这样的话,我们建议:考生在考试前两个月开始着手书面表达的迎考复习,并试着考虑可以从以下几方面着手:

1、熟悉英语中的五种基本句型,并时常用基础词汇造句。

五种基本句型:

①主语+连系动词+表语

e.g. she is a student. 她是个学生。

the cup is on the desk. 茶杯在桌上。

the orange tastes good. 这个橘子尝起来味道很好。

②主语+谓语

e.g. they run every morning. 他们每天早上都跑步。

we work hard. 我们努力工作.

she goes on foot. 她步行去。

注:这里的谓语动词是不及物动词,不带宾语。

③ 主语+谓语+宾语

e.g. she has had her breakfast. 她已经吃完了她的早餐。

that wolf ate a sheep. 那匹狼吃掉了一头绵羊。

we will have an english evening. 我们将开一个英语晚会。

④ 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(有些及物动词可以接两个宾语。一般情况下,都是人为间接宾语,事物为直接宾语。间接宾语一般都放在直接宾语的前面;如果直接宾语在前的话,则直接宾语和间接宾语之间往往需要用to 或 for 相连接。

e.g. mary gives me a pen. (mary gives a pen to me.)

玛丽给我一支笔。

i bought my mother some flowers.

( i bought some flowers for my mother.) 我给我妈妈买了一些花。

they sent him a letter. (they sent a letter to him.)他们给他寄了一份信。

⑤ 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(英语中有些及物动词的直接宾语后面就要求加一个补足语,只有这样句子的意思才能够完整。在语法上,我们常将宾语和它的宾语补足语合在一起叫复合宾语,他们在逻辑上有主谓关系。)

e.g. johnson wanted me to come back. 约翰逊想我回来。

we’ll make our hometown more beautiful. 我们将能使我们的家乡更美丽。

my classmates all elected me our monitor.我的同班同学都选举我当我们班的班长。

2.加强在做阅读理解中吸取写作精华。一般,训练中的阅读理解都是经题目设计者选择和删减过的,写作上有值得我们考生从中借鉴的地方。特别是文章中的段与段之间的过渡、句与句之间的连接和一些经典的句子,都值得我们考生把它们记录下来,甚至把它们背住。这些对于考生自己今后的写作有很大的裨益,也给考生自己储备了非常有用的语言材料,以利于日后的英语口语交流。

篇2:PETS二级口语模拟训练

题目1:

口试

card 1b

请用英语提问以了解下列信息: 展览会名称:地点:时间:入场券:

根据本卡片可以提出一系列可以接受的问题,如:

·what is the name of the exhibition?

·where will it be held?

·when will it be held?

·how much is the ticket?

candidate a, here is something about the exhibition. answer candidate b's ques

tions by using the information on this card.(将card 1a递给考生a)

card 1a

请根据下列信息回答问题: 展览会 名称:新技术展览会地点:国际展览中心时间:6月22日—27日上午9时—下午4时入场券:5元

借助本卡片上的信息可以回答考生b提出的问题,如:

·the exhibition is called new technology exhibition.

·it will be held at the international exhibition center.

·it will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. from june 22nd to 27th.

·each ticket costs 5 yuan.

注:考生a需借助信息卡对考生b提出的任何问题作出简短回答。如信息卡不含某一所需信息,考生a可以表示歉意并说明自己不知道,也可以利用背景知识或想象力提供该信息。

考生进行完四、五个来回的对话后,口试教师要求其停止并按规定互换身份,利用一套新卡片进行对话。

·继续性问答:

口试教师结合前面的内容向考生各提出下列几个问题。

do you often go to exhibitions? why?

who do you often go to exhibitions with?

which exhibition do you like best?why

题目2:

口试教师:

candidate a, you want to go to an meeting, but you do not know anything about it. ask your partner, candidate c to give you some information about it. using the words on this card to help you.(将card 2a递给考生a)

card 2a

请用英语提问以了解下列信息:业务会议时间:地点:参加人员:议题:

根据本卡片可以提出一系列可以接受的问题,如:

·when will the meeting start?

·where will it be held?

·who will take part in it?

·what will be discussed in the meeting?

candidate c, here is something about the meeting. answer candidate a's questions by using the information on your card. (将card 2c递给考生c)

card 2b

请根据下列信息回答问题:业务会议时间:下星期四上午9时地点:办公楼六层第二会议室参加人员:各部门负责人议题:新年计划

借助本卡片上的信息可以回答考生a提出的问题,如:

·the meeting will start at 9:00 on next thursday morning.

·it will be held in no. 2 meeting room on the sixth floor of the offi

ce building.

·the persons who are in charge of the departments will take part in it.

·it will discuss about the newyear plan.

篇3:PETS二级口语复习指导

全国英语等级考试二级由两种独立的考试形式组成:笔试(120分钟,满分100分)和口试(10分钟,满分5分)。

一、口试的内容与结构及分数权重口试由口试节

时间(分)

考试形式

考试内容

考查要点

考生应考内容

考试

分数

第一节

2

口试教师与考生对话

口试教师提出了解考生个人信息

考生用英语表达个人信息

*表达个人信息

*谈论个人目前状况

* 谈论个人过去

经历

5

第二节

5

两考生或三考生相互对话

抽取的口试资料卡片

*询问口试卡片上的具体事情

*回答对方考生所提及问题

*询问口试卡片上的具体事情

*回答对方考生所提及问题

第三节

3

口试教师与考生对话

口试教师针对口试资料卡片所提问题

*用英语表达信息

*阐述考生自我观点

*回答口试教师所提及问题

*阐述考生个人的观点

说明:每次口试考试采取两位口试教师和两位考生的形式。如果,最后剩余考生的数量为三名时,也可将这三位考生列入共同口试。这种形式的口试材料会与两位考生的形式相同,而三人的考试时间则会相应的延长,分别为:a节:3分钟,每人1分钟;b节:7.5分钟,每一对2.5分钟;c节:4.5分钟,每人1.5分钟。

在口试中,一位口试教师不参与交谈,专门记录考生回答的内容。他专事考生实际口语情况和临场表现给予评分。这位口试教师所给的口试分数会占考生口试成绩的三分之二。另一位口试教师主持口试,引领口试考生回答问题以及口试考生间的合作交谈。这位教师所给的分数站考生口试成绩的三分之一。两为口试教师的分数总和为考生的口试成绩。口试成绩满分为5分,一般合格为3分。

pets二级对口语是这样要求的:

pets二级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单的对话,例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息,应能提供或者要求得到更清楚的阐述,同时也能表达简单的观点和态度。考生应能:

1.使用简单的单词、短语、句型组成句子:

2.恰当地运用已知的或固定的词组:

3.积极地交流,并能用简单的补救措施解决交流困难。

pets-2口语考试哪一主题考得更多一些?本人觉得,pets-2口语考试更多的是对个人的信息,这是常规的问题。它涉及到考试内容,还有两个人交际性的对话,有两个考生。每年话题都是围绕着学生们常见的生活情景,比如去图书馆借书、就餐、去看电影、去购物,还有运动等等。

其次希望考生通过图片来讲故事 .这些图片都是简单日常生活的话题。希望考生多练国家教育部推荐的一些教材,给出的相关内容话题,这些话题跟我们考试内容是息息相关的。pets2的学生如果考二级口语的话基本上是在会话水平上。

常用的几大情景,银行、商店、购物、邮局等等,都会涉及到。一些最简单的、一般性的特殊疑问句,只要不出现语法错误就可以了。希望这位同学从这几个方面把握一下。

另外,对于pets-2口语平时练习,要注意几个能力的培养。因为在pets-2的口语考试中,考官会问你从事什么工作、家庭里有几个成员。同时还要掌握培养描述图片的能力,在考试过程中可能会给你几张图片,就是所谓的看图说话。在pets3口语考试过程中还要注重讨论的能力,pets3形式比较独特,除了考官以外还有两个考官跟考生进行交流,所以要有一些互动能力。

篇4:PETS二级阅读理解解题技巧

讲解阅读理解解题技巧的文章似乎有很多,其中也有不少好的点子和途径。但希望考生注意这些技巧、思路都是建立在一定阅读理解能力的基础上的。没有好的阅读基础,解题技巧就是“空中楼阁”。在这里,我们从两种思路谈谈整体上的阅读理解技巧。一种是从常规着手,先审题,后阅读全文,寻找信息,解答题目。另一种从非常规着手,先看题目,后找答案。

①常规着手,做阅读理解题。多数情况下,在时间充裕的情况时,我们可以采取这种普遍的方式做题。

1.审看题目:一些有标题阅读理解文章就提前透露出该篇文章的主要信息,考生要仔细审读。有小标题的,则为考生总结了各部分的内容。这些标题对于我们了解文章中心与主题,理解文章都大有好处。

2.速读全文,并不需要特意捕捉任何字面信息。考生可以根据自己阅读经验,对一些敏感之处用笔划出。在速读的瞬时根据文章结构判定哪些是重点,哪些是非重点,哪些要读的慢些,哪些可以读的快些,甚至略读。阅读中,考生不要特别拘泥计较一两处的不解或生词。

3. 细读文章题目和选项,发觉各选项的不同之处。遇到一些浅层问题就短时记忆做答。对一些有较大难度的题目,可以根据文章作者的思路、态度和观点出发,明确考查点做答。

4.二审题目与复读文章。复读文章可采用跳读,考生只阅读与题目有关系的段落和内容。在跳读中,考生挑选出与题目选项有关的一些关键词、主题句,作为自己判断的依据。考生可以运用对应法、排除法、推测法、归纳法、比较法等确定答案,而对于词句艰深的阅读题,可根据文章大意大胆推测,确定答案。

5.少数一时答不出的题可暂时跳过,待一段时间再回过来补做,切不可花费太多时间。

②非常规着手,做阅读理解题目。

1.先浏览题目提问和选项,带着问题去阅读文章。考生这样做,可以明确考试试题的内容和要求,有针对性的在文章中寻找答案。同时也有助于考生调动自己在某方面的经验和知识帮助阅读理解。不过在快速阅读中,仍然建议考生要阅读每段文章的第一句和最后一句,以便能从整体上了解文章整体结构和脉络。

2.灵活对待一些时间、地点、人物和机构的阅读题目。考生可根据题目的内容,快速找出特殊的单词和数字,无须理会其他信息的干扰。

3.一般,题目设计者会按照阅读短文叙述情节的先后来安排题目的先后次序。答题时,最好按已有的次序来逐个做题。前面的问题在文章前面找答案,后面的题目一般可在后面或全文中找答案。

注意:这种非常规做法,不太适合阅读能力属于中下等以下水平的考生,容易造成时间浪费和对题目的畏惧感。

特别提醒:1.考生应注意题目中词类和动词时态、语态的变化。避免因考题中语法错误而设置的阅读理解题目。2.考试中,考生应学会根据自己做题情况,调整做题心态,懂得劳逸结合。在5篇阅读处理中,考生可先做2-3篇阅读,后做改错题和写作题,再回头做其他阅读题目。

经典例题:

beauty

for lovers of the arts, beauty is a truly necessary magazine. covering the ages and the great civilizations of the world, beauty brings you well-illustrated yet academic articles by internationally famous scholars, as well as information on exhibitions and sales. experience five monthly issues for as little as $ 5 each.

the world weekly

the world weekly gives you a global view with articles from four of the world’s most respected newspapers. read the news from different views and draw your own conclusions on the stories influencing our world. try it for 6 months for just $30. plus get a free copy of the world weekly .

new view

full of excellent writing and photography, the ni covers one key subject each month, from terrorism to poverty to climate change. reports from around the globe provide you with a comprehensive world view. plus: masses of fresh reports and stories to keep you up-to-date on world affairs. 1 months free and free world map.

the week

the week is the only weekly summary giving you the best of the british and foreign newspapers in just 35 pages. designed to be read in just 1 hour, it provides you with everything you need and want to know. try the week now with 13 issues for just $25. if you decide it’s not for you, just tell us within the first 3 weeks and you can get your money back.

1. which of the following magazines will probably provide you with articles about music and paintings?

[a] beauty [b] the world weekly [c] new view [d] the week

2.it is possible that most of the readers of the four magazines are________.

[a] men [b] women [c] children [d] grown-ups

3. which of the following would you most probably read if you want to get information from the world’s most popular newspapers?

[a] beauty& the week [b] beauty& new view

[c] the world weekly& the week [d] the world weekly& new view

4. the purpose of writing these four texts is to________

[a] tell the readers the latest news [b] get more readers to subscribe(订购)

[c] show the importance of the four magazines [d] introduce the four magazines to new readers

名师精解:从阅读该题中,我们就能发现它是有关于四篇杂志的介绍,文章依次罗列了四份杂志的相关内容。从常规着手做题:先审题,看文章,解答题目,可能考生就会花费比较多的时间。特别此类型的题目往往位于5篇阅读理解的末尾部。这时候,考生普遍已经对阅读理解题目产生了厌烦情绪。如没有良好的做题心理实质,就难以保证做题的质量。而从非常规着手,似乎就较简便,节省很多时间。考生从仔细阅读题目开始:第一道题目,把握住关键词“magazines”和“articles about music and painting”,考生在环视文章,就能了解这篇文章是讲述四篇杂志的阅读。考生在解答第一道题目时,“music and painting”不就与第一本杂志中第一句话“for lovers of the arts”相吻合吗?“music and painting”是“arts”的具体表现形式。第一道题目答案就为[a] beauty。第二道题目问:这四本杂志可能适合哪些人阅读?浏览四个答案,考生就能根据第一道题目,第二题目答案[c]是不可能的,艺术一般不是给儿童欣赏。通过排除法已经缩小选择范围。根据第二、四杂志有关于新闻类内容报道,第一、三杂志有关于艺术和写作、图片类内容有关,可以确定答案为[d] grown-ups 最合适。第三道题目问:假如你读哪些杂志,你能获得世界最时新的新闻?根据第一题目我们就可以知道答案[a][b]都已经不可能了,beauty在第一道题目中是有关于艺术类内容的。选择项[c][d]中都有the world weekly,考生就可以节省时间不必考虑,只要分别出答案中new view和the week那一项是就可以。本题答案为 [c] the world weekly& the week。第四道题目是个归纳性题目。考生比较四个选项,根据自己做题经验和文章内容,一般判断答案[b] get more readers to subscribe(订购)没什么困难。因为这种题材,本身就会是种广告类介绍。

篇5:PETS二级完形填空高分全攻略

全国英语等级考试(全称是Public English Test System,简称PETS),由教育部考试中心主办的国家级考试,该考试是面向全社会,以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试,应试者不分年龄、学历、户籍,只要有一定英语基础,均可选择适合自己报考的级别,参加考试。该考试包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等内容。该考试的二级是中下级,其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求,同时也基本符合诸如宾馆、前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工,以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。笔试合格成绩可替代自学高考专科阶段英语(一)、文凭考试基础英语考试成绩(不含英语专业、国际贸易专业);笔试合格成绩可替代非在校公民、职业学校类学生参加的高中会考英语科目考试;笔试和口试合格成绩可替代高校高职招生考试的外语加试成绩。本文将详细介绍全国英语等级考试中完形填空部分的解题技巧。

一、大纲要求

完形填空题是全面考查学生的语言知识和综合运用语言的能力,难度很大,学生的能力层次在本题中能得到充分体现。为帮助学生全面了解完形填空题,从而总结规律,明确要求,掌握基本的解题技巧,下面我们将举实例考题,对其命题特点、能力要求等方面进行分析 ,并进行解题指导。

二、命题特点

1、备选答案以实词为主,虚词为辅。

完形填空题主要考查学生对实词的掌握理解,

备考资料

加强实词的考查,实际上是提高了试题难度,它要求学生必须从整体上理解文章的内容,注意上下文的关联,而不要把注意力集中在具体的语言结构上,进行语法选择,因为虚词更多地反映语言问题,往往影响 语言结构。

2、备选答案以情景意义和逻辑选择为主,语法填空为辅。

认真分析完形填空试题,不难发现,每一小题的备选答案往往是相同的词类或词形,即:如果是副词,则都是副词;如果是动名词,则都是动名词,即使个别小题词形或词类不一样,其语法功能往往也是一样的。这就要求学生在解题时,不能单纯地从语法的角度进行判断,而要根据全文的内容和情况的发展,选择符合文章整体意义的答案。这种试题的特点是:孤立地看对应挖空的句子,4个备选答案都能满足句子的要求,如:She 26 John very much. (A.depended on B.waited on C.trusted D .loved) 显然,4个选项填进去,从语法上说都是正确的,但根据全文的内容,以及下文提到的“In her eyes, he could not do anything wrong.”只有D项符合文 章的整体意义。

3、选材贴近学生生活和知识结构范围,符合考生的实际水平和能力要求。短文内容逻辑性强,文章结构严谨,层次分明。

4、选择最佳答案使试题干扰性增强、迷惑性更大,便于增设词语意义或用法细微辨析内容 的考查。

5、单词填空为主,短语或词组的整体填空为辅(后者仅1―2个)。

6、备选答案的单词,多以实词为主,虚词为辅。

7、保留揭示句不设空,开宗明义,点明主题。空格密度在10词左右,文章较短,在200词内。

8、考查分析文章结构、逻辑关系的能力和概括、推断和分析归纳的逻辑思维能力。

9、体裁以故事性叙述文体为主,说明文为辅。

分析完形填空题,可以发现, 记叙文这种文体结构严谨,层次分明,逻辑性较强,既能扩大知 识运用的范围,又为灵活运用知识提供了条件。学生应在了解全文的前提下,根据 事件发展的顺序、逻辑关系和语言特色对空格的缺词作出准确的判断。

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篇6:全国pets二级完形填空试题

全国pets二级完形填空试题

第三部分:英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的`A、B、C和D.四个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In September, in Britain, you may see a lot of birds 36 on roofs and telegraphwires.These birds are swallows.They are37together because, very soon, they will beflying 38 to much warmer lands, where they will find 39 small flying insects onwhich they 40There are no such insects 41 in Britain during the winter, as it is42.cold for them.

The swallows settle, fly off, swoop, and43 again.This they do many times, for theyare making short44 flights in order to be fit for the long journey45them.

46 of these migrating birds leave Britain in the autumn.They fly47for hundreds ofmiles48 they reach the warm lands of Africa.But not all the birds get there, for many ofthem perish in the stormy weather they meet with49.

In the spring of the following year they 50 the long and tiring journey back to Britain.

They return to the identical barn or tree in the51 district which they had left the52autumn.

How do these birds find their53 there and back over such vast distances? Nobody knows ex-actly54 , but it has something to do55 winds and air currents.

36.A.being perched    B.perching    C.being perching    D.be perched

37.A.gathering    B.assembling    C.waiting    D.forming

38.A.to south    B.the south    C.to southwards    D.south

39.A.great number of    B.a great deal of    C.plenty of    D.numerous

40.A.feed    B.are fed    C.eat    D.rely

41.A.near    B.about    C.nearby    D.over

42.A.too    B.a bit    C.very    D.much

43.A.fly off    B.swoop    C.settle    D.turn back

44.A.practical    B.practicing    C.practice    D.practised

45.A.in advance    B.ahead of    C.in front of    D.in front

46.A.Swarms    B.Herds    C.Flocks    D.Schools

47.A.firmly    B.stoutly    C.harshly    D.steadily

48.A.until    B.before C.when    D.as

49.A.in the way B.on the way C.half the way D.all the way

50.A.take B.fly C.find D.make

51.A.old B.original C.familiar D.identical

52.A.before B.previous C.ago D.former

53.A.way B.path C.course D.route

54.A.why B.when C.how D.what

55.A.against B.away C.for    D.with

篇7:PETS二级模拟练习题及答案参考

PETS二级模拟练习题及答案参考

1.She was so angry at all ____he was doing _____she walked out without saying a word.

A. that, that B. which; that C. what; as D. that; which

2.Every minute must be made full use of _______our lessons, for the college entrance exam is coming.

A. going over B. to go over C. go over D. our going over

3.They are going downtown ________bus instead of _______their bikes.

A. by, by B. on; by C. by; in D. by; on

4.----- How about a film tonight?

----- _______I havent been to the cinema for a long time.

A. Yes, thanks. B. Why not? C. No, go away D. Its a pity.

5.----- which _______,bread or rice?

----- ________will do.

A. had you better eat; Both B. would you like; All

C. do you like most ; None D. would you rather have;

6.----- My God! I have to walk home now, for I just missed the bus.

----- Thats too bad. You ______it had you set out a bit earlier.

A. should have caught. B. had caught C. would have caught. D. could

7.More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroad.

A. had; will go B. has; wants to go C. has; want to go D. have; shall go

8.----- Do you see why he hasnt turned up yet?

----- Sorry, I dont know _______.

A. what the matter is B. how matters stood C. what is the matter D. how is the matter

9.----- Wheres John, do you know?

----- Oh, _____to hospital.

A. hes taken B. hell be taken C. hes been taken D. hell take

10.----- _______is your English teacher?

----- The one in red.

A. who B. which C. what D. where

11.----- John, may I ask you a favour?

----- ______

A. I’m sorry, but why? B. Sure, what is it? C. Yes, you could. D. I’d love to, and I’m busy.

12.Where was it _____the road accident happened yesterday?

A. when B. that C. which D. how

13.______you choose, make sure that it is a good one.

A. What B. Wherever C. Whichever D. Which

14.He suggested the sports meet be _______because of the bad weather.

A. put away B. put up C. put down D. put off

15.I didnt manage to work out the problem _______the teacher had explained how.

A. until B. unless C. when D. before

答案:1—10 ABDDD CBCCB

11—1

5 BBCDA

篇8:PETS一级写作指导

一、命题规律

短文写作是pets一级笔试的第四部分。本部分占总分的权重为15%,分值为13分(其中改写句子3分,书面表达10分),答题用时大概需要20分钟,要求考生在主观题答题卡上作答。本部分分为两节,体现着对考生书面表达能力的循序渐进的要求。

第一节是改写句子,它着重考查考生对句型和表达方式的掌握。本小节一共设置3个小题,每个小题分值为一分。在每道小题中,给出两个句子,第一句是完整的一个句子;第二句是对第一句的改写,留下几个空白要求考生填写。

第二节为书面表达,它考查考生写出含有三至五条信息的简短信函和便条的能力。本小节一共设置一个小题,要求考生根据题目所给信息用英文写便条或简短书信。本小节考查的文体属于应用文,常考的文体有简短信函、通知、便条、假条等等。

二、高分对策

写作在pets考试中被称作语言产出能力的一种,也就是以书面的形式与他人交流的能力。从提高自己在这方面的能力上说,我们要从选词造句,连句成段和连段成篇等方面全面学习英语写作基础知识和现实交际所需的各种实用文体的写作。实际上,pets1对于书面表达的能力的要求大致在选词造句,即选择正确的词语、句式和表达方式表达自己的意思(针对第一节改写句子的要求)和连句成段,即用基本的词汇、句型准确、合理地表达简单的信息(针对第二节书面表达的要求)。

1、改写句子的命题思路与解题技巧

在本节中共有三个小题,每道题有两个句子,第一句原句,第二句是对第一句的改写,要求考生根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。考生根据所提供的三个句子,在给出的每个新句子的空白处填上一至五个关键的单词而不改变原有句子的意思。这种试题的目的是考查考生运用不同句型和表达方式表达同一意义的能力,即在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。

2、书面表达的命题思路与解题技巧

在本节中共有一个小题,这种题型就是应用文写作。它要求应试人员在实际工作中能够应付诸如书信、便条、留言条、邀请信之类的书面表达任务。本题要求考生写出含有3-5条信息的简短信函和便条(标点符号不计算在内,约50词)。在本节中会给出简短的提示信息和句子。该节主要考查考生运用英语进行书面表达的能力。题目以简单的文字形式为考生提供了写作情景,并明确提出了对考生的具体要求,即需要完成的任务。

在做这部分时,考生必须紧扣所给信息,用自己熟悉的语言进行表达,不可脱离情景随意发挥,也不可逐字翻译所给材料。考生要熟悉书面表达的评分原则,注意把题目中所规定的要点基本表达清楚,需要注意的最主要一点就是不要遗忘题目中有用的信息。。语言正确恰当,意思清楚连贯,格式正确,字数符合要求。书面表达涉及的常见应用文体:简短信涵、便条等。

在本部分中,最重要的莫过于对于句式、句型以及时态的掌握,因为无论是改写句子还是书面表达,句型都是基础。改写句子的核心就是句型之间的转换,而书面表达也只有掌握了一定的句型才能是文章流畅自然。下面我们对简单句句式、常用常考的句型和最常用的时态做一个总结,供考生在复习备考中参考。

篇9:PETS四级写作经典例题

[经典例题一]

direction: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “vacation,long or short?” .in some universities, there are three short vacations each school year, while in other two longer vacations separate the two semesters. there are people who favor the short vacation and also people preferring the long one.

explain your viewpoint in no less than 100 words.

[题型分析]

该作文题目属于情景作文类题型。该类作文要求考生根据作文题目中所规定的情景提纲应用恰当的文体写出所要求的文章。考生应该先根据题目中所给出的情景确定文章的中心思想或者主题,然后围绕确定的主题进行讨论,利用论据进行论证,发表自己的看法。简单的说,就是一个“立论”和“论证”的过程。该类作文题比较平凡,只要考生能够总结出一套自己写议论文的模版,在考场场不论碰到任何题目都能应对自如。

[范文]

some people favor long vacations because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short period. during a long vacation, they may make a complicated experiment, carry out an involved investigation or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work. taking a full time job to earn money for one or two months is another benefit the long vacation provides and sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacation.

those who prefer short vacations also have understandable reasons. for two or three weeks' rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves without forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester. short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short semesters. to study in this way is easier than to study for a long exhausting time with many courses and lessons crammed together.

one the whole, either long or short vacation has its advantages and disadvantages. what matters is how to make use of it.

[经典例题二]

directions :

a. title : good health

b. time limit :40 minutes

c. word limit : 120-150 words ( not including the given opening sentence)

d. your composition should be based on the outline below and should start with the

given opening sentence : “the desire for good health is universal. ”

e. your composition should be written neatly on the answer sheet.

outline:

1. importance of good health

2. ways to keep fit

3. my own practices

[题型分析]

提纲式题型是pets-4级中最常见的作文题型。在提纲作文中,为考生提供好了要点式的写作提纲,将考生的作文范围限定在一定的主题和讨论附近。该类题型要求考生紧扣题目主题,根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。

提纲式作文相对主题句作文来说更加灵活,这就要求考生有更强的审题本领,能够将题干中所给的提纲信息准确地续写为一整篇文章。但是相对于图表作文和情景作文来说,对审题立意的要求又相对减弱,考生只需要根据给定的提纲进行发挥即可。总的来说,还是考察考生用英文进行论证的本领。

[范文]

good health

wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important. with the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. we students can' t keep the high study efficiency without good. health. the same thing is true with workers, scientists and doctors.

in my opinion, good diet and exercises are two major ways to keep healthy. the food we eat every day must be rational and should include meat, vegetables, eggs, and fruit. it is important to drink water every day and not to get addicted to drinking coffee or some other soft drinks. ex-ercising every day is also essential for us to stay healthy. we can ride bicycles, play tennis or swim. of course we don' t need to exhaust ourselves. we should plan our physical exercises according to our actual condition. an hour a day is enough.

as a university student, i have much free time to do exercises. l usually play badminton and tennis. but sometimes i am lazy and do not exercise for all kinds of excuses, such as cold weather and exams. i must correct it. i am also careful with my diet. in a way, keeping healthy is not very hard, if you just take it seriously.

篇10:PETS一级写作经典练习

1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换

【经典例题】

many workers built this factory in .

this factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:was built。

正确解题的关键是被动语态的构成(built――be built)和过去时态(be动词要用was,与原句的built对应)。

2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换

【经典例题】

he asked me,“where are you going?”

he asked me____ ____ ____ ____.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:where i was going。在本题中需要注意的是人称的变化(you——i)和特殊疑问句中语序(are you——i was)的变化,考生要兼顾,避免因顾此失彼造成的失分。

3.there be句型的变换

【经典例题】

the room is empty.

there is___ in the room.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:nothing。考生需要正确理解原句的意义,然后用there be 句型正确地表达出来。

4.it引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换

【经典例题】

he spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.

it took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:to do。本题考查的句型是it take s[b] some time to do sth..它表达的意思可以用spent ,cost 等词表达。

5.一些习惯用法的不同表示法

【经典例题】

they have studied english for 20 years.

they began to study english ____ ____ ____.

【经典例题】

he went to the class at 9 o’clock.

he didn’t go to the class_____ 9 o’clock.

【名师精解】正确答案是:5. 20 years ago 6.until. 前一道小题考查的是“前”的表达方式,用完成时和过去时两种不同的时态表达同一个意思。后一道小题考查的是时间的常用表达方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。

6.词或词组间的互换

【经典例题】

he spent 20 dollars buying this book.

he____20 dollars_____ this book.

【经典例题】

she does well in english.

she is ___ ____ ____english.

【名师精解】正确答案是:7.paid...for 8.good at。前一道小题考查的是“花费金钱或时间买东西或做事情”的表达方法,这是一个出现频率极高的考点,比如【经典例题6】同样也是同一考点,考生要给予足够的重视;后一道小题考查的是“擅长……”的表达方式,考查be good at 这一句型的用法。

7.句子与词组间的互换

【经典例题】

we’re always busy with our work.

we seldom have____ _____ .

【经典例题】

the boy is very young. the boy can’t understand it.

the boy is___ young ____understand it.

【名师精解】正确答案是:9.free/spare time 10.too...to。前一道考题考查的是关于“忙”的表达方式。后一道小题考查的是对于too...to句型的掌握。too...to是一个重点句型,也必然是考查的重点。

8. 反义词

【经典例题】

don’t forget to bring your book!

_____to bring your book!

【经典例题】

my mother is not in/at home.

my mother is____.

【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:11.remember 12.out。前一道小题是考查动词的反义词,后一道小题是考查形容词的反义词。

9.形容词、副词比较级等基本句型的转换

【经典例题】

i don’t think maths is as interesting as english.

i think maths is ___ ___ ____english!

【经典例题】

of all the boys in the class, john runs the fastest.

john runs____ _____ any other boy in the class.

【名师精解】这两道小题的正确答案是:less interesting than 和.faster than。这两道小题考查的都是表达比较意义的句型之间的转换。考生在复习时,不应该拘泥于两个句型之间的转换,而应努力做到灵活掌握、触类旁通,把各个句型的用法特点弄清楚,这样无论什么样的转换都不会困难。

10. 词形的派生

【经典例题】

the teacher told us to be careful when we did our exam.

the teacher told us to do our exam.________

【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:carefully。如果考生对carefully这个词较为熟悉,这道题就不会有任何困难,如果考生不熟悉carefully这个词,根据构词法也可轻松解出。考生只要掌握了形容词变相应副词的一般情况,就不难得出正确答案。

11. 从句的变换

(1)主从复合句与并列句的相互转换

【经典例题】

hurry or you will be late for school.

_____you don’t hurry, you will be late for school.

(2) 从句与从句的相互转换

【经典例题】

he came only after the meeting was over.

he didn’t come____ the meeting was over.

(3) 从句和不定式的转换

【经典例题】

the box is so heavy that i can’t lift it.

the box is ____ heavy for me____ lift.

【名师精解】这几道题目的正确答案是:(1).if (2).until (3).too...to...。第一道小题考查的是条件从句和or 的转换,第二道小题考查的是时间状语从句和after的转换,最后一道小题考查的是so…that …和 too…to…之间的转换。这些都是最常用和最基础的句型和表达方式,考生要注意掌握。

12. 用连接词合并两个简单句

【经典例题】

jane couldn’t sing well. i couldn’t sing well, either.

_____jane _____i could sing well.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:neither...nor...。它的意义是:“两者都不”,同时也要注意用了这一表达方式以后,后面要用肯定式(could)。同时应该注意它和both...and, neither...nor的区别。

篇11:PETS四级写作经典例题

PETS四级写作经典例题

[经典例题一]

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “VACATION,LONG OR SHORT?” .In some universities, there are three short vacations each school year, while in other two longer vacations separate the two semesters. There are people who favor the short vacation and also people preferring the long one.

Explain your viewpoint in no less than 100 words.

[题型分析]

该作文题目属于情景作文类题型。该类作文要求考生根据作文题目中所规定的情景提纲应用恰当的文体写出所要求的文章。考生应该先根据题目中所给出的`情景确定文章的中心思想或者主题,然后围绕确定的主题进行讨论,利用论据进行论证,发表自己的看法。简单的说,就是一个“立论”和“论证”的过程。该类作文题比较平凡,只要考生能够总结出一套自己写议论文的模版,在考场场不论碰到任何题目都能应对自如。

[范文]

Some people favor long vacations because they can have enough time to do things that cannot be finished within a short period. During a long vacation, they may make a complicated experiment, carry out an involved investigation or go to a faraway place for some necessary field work. Taking a full time job to earn money for one or two months is another benefit the long vacation provides And sometimes a good academic thesis with a considerable length needs a long vacation.

Those who prefer short vacations also have understandable reasons. For two or three weeks' rest is adequate for students to refresh themselves without forgetting the lessons that are to be continued next semester. Short vacations also mean to rest three times a school year and short semesters. To study in this way is easier than to study for a long exhausting time with many courses and lessons crammed together.

One the whole, either long or short vacation has its advantages and disadvantages. What matters is how to make use of it.

[经典例题二]

DIRECTIONS :

A. Title : GOOD HEALTH

B. Time limit :40 minutes

C. Word limit : 120-150 words ( not including the given opening sentence)

D. Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the

given opening sentence : “The desire for good health is universal. ”

E. YOur composition should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

OUTLINE:

1. Importance of good health

2. Ways to keep fit

3. My own practices

[题型分析]

提纲式题型是PETS-4级中最常见的作文题型。在提纲作文中,为考生提供好了要点式的写作提纲,将考生的作文范围限定在一定的主题和讨论附近。该类题型要求考生紧扣题目主题,根据提纲提示的思路和要点展开段落。

提纲式作文相对主题句作文来说更加灵活,这就要求考生有更强的审题本领,能够将题干中所给的提纲信息准确地续写为一整篇文章。但是相对于图表作文和情景作文来说,对审题立意的要求又相对减弱,考生只需要根据给定的提纲进行发挥即可。总的来说,还是考察考生用英文进行论证的本领。

[范文]

GOOD HEALTH

Wherever you are and whatever you do, staying healthy is always important. With the improvement of our living standards, people are attaching more and more importance to their health. We students can' t keep the high study efficiency without good. health. The same thing is true with workers, scientists and doctors.

In my opinion, good diet and exercises are two major ways to keep healthy. The food we eat every day must be rational and should include meat, vegetables, eggs, and fruit. It is important to drink water every day and not to get addicted to drinking coffee or some other soft drinks. Ex-ercising every day is also essential for us to stay healthy. We can ride bicycles, play tennis or swim. Of course we don' t need to exhaust ourselves. We should plan our physical exercises according to our actual condition. An hour a day is enough.

As a university student, I have much free time to do exercises. l usually play badminton and tennis. But sometimes I am lazy and do not exercise for all kinds of excuses, such as cold weather and exams. I must correct it. I am also careful with my diet. In a way, keeping healthy is not very hard, if you just take it seriously.

篇12:PETS一级写作经典练习题

PETS一级写作经典练习题

1. 主动语态与被动语态的转换【经典例题】

Many workers built this factory in 2001.

This factory ___ ____ by many workers in 2001.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:was built。正确解题的关键是被动语态的构成(built――be built)和过去时态(be动词要用was,与原句的built对应)。

2. 直接引语与间接引语的转换【经典例题】

He asked me,“Where are you going?”

He asked me____ ____ ____ ____.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:where I was going。在本题中需要注意的是人称的变化(you——I)和特殊疑问句中语序(are you——I was)的变化,考生要兼顾,避免因顾此失彼造成的失分。

3.There be句型的变换【经典例题】

The room is empty.

There is___ in the room.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案为:nothing。考生需要正确理解原句的意义,然后用there be 句型正确地表达出来。

4.It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的'转换

【经典例题】

He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.

It took him 4 hours____ _____ his homework yesterday.

【名师精解】本题的正确答案是:to do。本题考查的句型是It take s[B] some time to do sth..它表达的意思可以用spent ,cost 等词表达。

5.一些习惯用法的不同表示法【经典例题】

They have studied English for 20 years.

They began to study English ____ ____ ____.

【经典例题】

He went to the class at 9 o’clock.

He didn’t go to the class_____ 9 o’clock.

【名师精解】正确答案是:5. 20 years ago???? 6.until. 前一道小题考查的是“20年前”的表达方式,用完成时和过去时两种不同的时态表达同一个意思。后一道小题考查的是时间的常用表达方式,考查 not until 句型的用法。

6.词或词组间的互换【经典例题】

He spent 20 dollars buying this book.

He____20 dollars_____ this book.

【经典例题】

She does well in English.

She is ___ ____ ____English.

【名师精解】正确答案是:7.paid...for 8.good at。前一道小题考查的是“花费金钱或时间买东西或做事情”的表达方法,这是一个出现频率极高的考点,比如【经典例题6】同样也是同一考点,考生要给予足够的重视;后一道小题考查的是“擅长……”的表达方式,考查be good at 这一句型的用法。

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