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篇1:考研英语完型填空模拟练习题
The mass media is a big part of our culture,yet it can also be a helper,adviser and teacher to our young generation. The mass media affects the lives of our young by acting as a(an)__1__for a number of institutions and social contacts. In this way,it__2__ a variety of functions in human life.
The time spent in front of the television screen is usually at the__3__ of leisure:there is less time for games,amusement and rest.__4__ by what is happening on the screen,children not only imitate what they see but directly__5__ themselves with different characters. Americans have been concerned about the__6__ of violence in the media and its__7__harm to children and adolescents for at least forty years. During this period,new media __8__,such as video games,cable television,music videos,and the Internet. As they continue to gain popularity,these media,__9__television,__10__public concern and research attention.
Another large societal concern on our young generation__11__by the media,is body image.__12__forces can influence body image positively or negatively.__13__one,societal and cultural norms and mass media marketing__14__our concepts of beauty. In the mass media,the images of__15__beauty fill magazines and newspapers,__16__from our televisions and entertain us__17__the movies. Even in advertising,the mass media__18__on accepted cultural values of thinness and fitness for commercial gain. Young adults are presented with a__19__defined standard of attractiveness,a(n)__20__that carries unrealistic physical expectations.
1. [A] alternative [B] preference [C] substitute [D] representative
2. [A] accomplishes[B] fulfills [C] provides [D] suffices
3. [A] risk [B] mercy [C] height [D] expense
4. [A] Absorbed [B] Attracted [C] Aroused [D] Addicted
5. [A] identify [B] recognize [C] unify [D] equate
6. [A] abundance [B] incidence [C] prevalence [D] reccurrence
7. [A] disposed [B] hidden [C] implicit [D] potential
8. [A] merged [B] emerged [C] immerged [D] submerged
9. [A] apart from [B] much as [C] but for [D] along with
10. [A] promote [B] propel [C] prompt [D] prosper
11. [A] inspired [B] imposed [C] delivered [D] contributed
12. [A] External [B] Exterior [C] Explicit [D] Exposed
13. [A] As [B] At [C] For [D] In
14. [A] mark [B] effect [C] impact [D] shock
15. [A] generalized [B] regularized [C] standardized[D] categorized
16. [A] boom [B] bottom [C] brim [D] beam
17. [A] over [B] with [C] on [D] at
18. [A] play [B] take [C] profit [D] resort
19. [A] barely [B] carefully [C] narrowly [D] subjectively
20. [A] ideal [B] image [C] stereotype [D] criterion
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9.D 10. C
11. B 12.A 13. C 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19.C 20.A
总体分析
本文主要论述了大众媒介对青少年产生的影响。第一段指出,大众媒介可以替代社会机构和社会交往在年轻人的生活中起着各种各样的作用。第二段指出,由于青少年模仿他们在电视中看到的乃至将其与现实相混淆,人们一直担忧媒介对他们可能产生危害。第三段媒介对美的狭隘界定对青少年的不良影响。
全文翻译
大众媒体是我们文化的重要组成部分,但是它也可以成为年轻一代的助手、建议者和教师。大众媒介作为许多机构和社会交往的替代品影响着年轻人的生活。通过这种方式,它在人们生活中起到了各种各样的作用。
在电视屏幕前耗费的时间常常是以休闲为代价的,即有更少的时间用于游戏、娱乐和休息。由于被电视屏幕上的东西吸引,孩子们不仅模仿他们看到的,而且还直接将自己视为电视中的各种不同的人物。美国人对媒体中暴力的普及及其对孩子和青少年的潜在危害的担忧至少已经有四十年了。在这段时期里,新的媒体,如:电视游戏、有线电视、音乐录像带以及网络出现了。由于这些媒体继续受到欢迎,它们连同电视一起引起了公众的担忧和研究的注意。
媒体使年轻一代受到社会另一大关注的方面是身体形象问题。外部力量能对身体形象产生正面和负面的影响。举例来说,社会文化标准和大众媒介的营销冲击着我们关于美的观念。在大众媒介中,标准美女的形象充斥着报刊杂志,从电视中播放出来,在电影中娱乐着我们。甚至大众媒介还在广告中利用公认的瘦和健康的文化价值来赢得商业利润。青少年被给予的是狭隘界定的吸引力的标准,它是一种包含着对外形的不切实际的期望的完美标准。
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篇2:考研英语完型填空模拟练习题
The Treasury could pocket 20 million a year in extra fines once the country‘s speed camera network is expanded. Motoring organizations warned that the __1__could become a poll tax on wheels’,__2__huge number of drivers. There could be many more incidents of vandalism __3__cameras.The warnings came__4__a Daily Mail survey found almost all the 23 police forces in England and Wales were either__5__to expansion plans or considering __6__.
Nationwide,the number of speeding tickets is expected to treble,__7__ 90 million a year.__8__the scheme,police keep some of the cash from fines to __9__the costs of fitting and maintaining extra cameras and__10__that existing ones always have film in them. The rest will go to the Treasury. Both Ministers and police insist the scheme is aimed__11__at making roads safer. They point to trials in eight areas which cut collisions by a quarter and deaths and serious injuries by __12__a half.
But motoring organizations fear cameras will be sited on relatively safe__13__fast stretches to catch as many drivers as possible. Some forces are also expected to__14__the“threshold”speeds at which cameras are__15__to the absolute legal minimum-15 mph in a 10 mph limit,and 26 mph in a 20 mph zone. This could encourage drivers to stare at their speedometers instead of concentrating on the road,and __16__to more accidents. Sue Nicholson,head of campaigns at the RAC,said,“We don‘t have a problem with speed cameras __17__. But we do have concerns about__18__they are sited. Police risk losing credibility __19__motorists if cameras are seen as revenue-raising __20__safety devices.”
1. [A] promotions [B] punishments [C] penalties [D] payments
2. [A] isolating [B] separating [C] alienating [D] detaching
3. [A] towards [B] against [C] before [D] over
4. [A] so [B] once [C] as [D] where
5. [A] subjected [B] engaged [C] intended [D] committed
6. [A] taking part [B] keeping silence [C] making exception [D] paying respect
7. [A] financing [B] profiting [C] funding [D] netting
8. [A] From [B] Under [C] On [D] With
9. [A] hide [B] cover [C] conceal [D] veil
10. [A] pledging [B] assuring [C] confirming [D] ensuring
11. [A] essentially [B] strongly [C] wholeheartedly [D] purely
12. [A] in all [B] fewer than [C] at most [D] up to
13. [A] but [B] whereas [C] though [D] while
14. [A] fit [B] put [C] set [D] fix
15. [A] levered [B] geared [C] handled [D] triggered
16. [A] lead [B] add [C] contribute [D] resort
17. [A] any less [B] by itself [C] after all [D] as such
18. [A] who [B] when [C] where [D] which
19. [A] in [B] with [C] against [D] for
20. [A] in spite of [B] far from [C] rather than [D] by means of
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篇3:考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案
Geography is the study of the relationship between people and the land.Geographers compare and contrast 1 places on earth. But they also 2 beyond theindividual places and consider the earth as a 3 . The word Geography 4 from twoGreek words, ge, the Greek word for “earth”andgraphein, 5 means “ to write”. The English word geography means “to describe theearth”. 6 geography books 7 on a small area like a town or city. Otherdeal with a state, a region, a nation, or an 8 continent. Many geography booksdeal with the whole earth. Another 9 to divide the study of 10 is to distinguishbetween physical geography and 11 geography. The former focus on the naturalworld; the 12 starts with human beings and studies 13 human being and theirenvironment act 14 each other. 15 when geography is considered as a singlesubject, 16 branch can neglect the other.
A geographer might be described 17 one who observes, records, andexplains the 18 between places. If places were alike, there would be littleneed for geographer.
We know, 19 ,that no two places are exactly the same. Geography, 20,is a point of view, a special way of looking at places.
1. A. similarB. distantC. variousD. famous
2. A. passB. go C. reachD. get
3. A. wholeB. untilC. part D. total
4. A. fallsB. resultsC. removesD. comes
5. A. whatB. which C. that D. it
6. A. SomeB. MostC. ManyD. Few
7. A. relyB. restC. reckonD. focus
8. A. extensiveB. overallC. entire D. enormous
9. A. wayB. meansC. habitD. technique
10. A. world B. earthC. geographyD. globe
11. A. mental B. militaryC. economicD. cultural
12. A. second B. nextC. laterD. latter
13. A. when B. whatC. whereD. how
14. A. upon B. asC. forD. to
15. A. And B. ButC. ThereforeD. For
16. A. neither B. oneC. either D. each
17. A. for B. asC. toD. by
18. A. exceptions B. samenessC. differenceD. divisions
19. A. moreover B. meanwhileC. howeverD. or else
20. A. still B. then C. neverthelessD. moreover
答案见下一页<<<
篇4:考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案
1. 【答案】 C. various
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. various 各种各样的,不同的。句子的意思是“地理学家比较和对比地球上各种不同的地域”。可见,similar, famous, distant 均不符合题意
2. 【答案】B. go
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.go beyond(= exceed) 超越,超过。
3. 【答案】A. whole
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as a whole 作为整体,常跟在名词后面,如:We must examine these problems as a whole.
本句译为:但是地理学家不但研究各个领域,而且也把地球作为整体来考虑。
4. 【答案】D. comes
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. come from 来自,来源于,正合题意。fall from 从…….落下;result from 由……产生,因……而造成:1)Sickness often results from eating too much. 2) Nothing has resultfrom my efforts.
remove…from…把……从…...去掉;撤职:1)It is difficult to remove the stain from the clothes. 2) Theyremoved him from his position. 3) The corrupt official was removed from office.由此可见falls, results 与removes 均不符合题意。
5. 【答案】B. which
【解析】本题测试结构搭配. which 引导非限定性定语从句,修饰graphein.
6. 【答案】A. Some
注释:本题测试逻辑搭配.做cloze 试题的时,考生必须从语篇的角度去选择适当的词语,是文章在逻辑意思和结构上完整统一。本题与下句联系密切,下句中有Others,故本题应选Some,从而构成句型:Some…. Others…...。
7. 【答案】D. focus.
【解析】本题测试结构型词义搭配. 所列的四个候选动词后都可以接介词on,但词义不同。rely on依靠。rest on 着落:Science rests on facts. (科学以事实为依据。)
reckon on 指望,依靠:We hope that we can reckon on your support.
focus on 集中讨论研究:These meetings focus on the strategies for the future. (这些会议集中研究未来战略。)focus 也可用作及物动词,意为“把…..集中在…..上”,例如:The students can focus their attention on the meaning of eachsentence.可见,本题应选 D. focus
8. 【答案】C. entire
【解析】本题测试逻辑型词义搭配.上下文的意思是:有些地理书主要研究城镇这样的小地区,而另一些地理书则研究州,区域,国家或整个大洲。可见,这里谈话的中心是地理书研究的地区的大小和范围,故应选,C. entire。extensive 广大的,广阔的; overall 全面的,总和的; enormous 巨大的,庞大的均不切题。
9. 【答案】A. way
10. 【答案】C. geography
【解析】本题测试词义与逻辑搭配. exercise 3 的9 和10在同一句子中,句意是:还有一种划分地理学研究范围的方法是把地理学分为自然地理学和人文地理学。从句意上看,第9句应选 way。means 手段,工具,方法(=sth.that helps a person to get what he or she wants),例如:You may use everymeans you can think of. (你可以使用你想到的各种方法) habit (个人的)习惯;technique 技能,技巧。第10句从上下文逻辑意思上看,只能选 C. geography.
11. 【答案】D. cultural
【解析】本题测试词义搭配.从上题译文可见解题思路。
12. 【答案】D. latter
【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.注意句型:the former….., the latter(前者….,后者….)
13. 【答案】D. how
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.
本句译文:前者研究自然界,而后者从人类开始,研究人类和其周围环境是如何相互影响的。
14. 【答案】A. upon
【解析】本题测试结构搭配. act on(= have an effect on) 对…..有影响,对….起作用:This acidacts on metals. (这种酸对金属起作用。)
15. 【答案】B. But
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. 从上下文逻辑来看,此句表示语气转折,故应选 B. But。
16. 【答案】A. neither
注释:本题测试逻辑搭配.上面谈到地理学包括自然地理和人文地理。本句指出,当把地理学看作一门学科时,那么其中任何一门分科都不能忽视另外一门分科。可见,此题应选 neither.
17. 【答案】B. as
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. be described as 被说成是:He was described as a doctor.
18. 【答案】C. differences
【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.从逻辑意思上看,这里谈的是地域之间的差别,故应选 C. differences. exception 例外, sameness相同点,division 划分,均与上下文文意相悖。
19. 【答案】C. however
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. however 表示语气转折。
20. 【答案】B. then
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. then 此处意为“这样说来”,如:How, then, do you account for his absence? (这样说来你如何解释他的缺席呢?) still 仍然;nevertheless 然而,不过;moreover 此外,均不符合题意。
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