论说文 范文（精选12篇）由网友“iamnotmine”投稿提供，下面就是小编整理过的论说文 范文，希望大家喜欢。
篇1：论说文经典语句
关于论说文经典语句
1.牙医终于把药棉从我嘴里取出后，我才能告诉他他给我拔错牙了。
After the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.
2.他的话消除了我们的'困惑。
His words blew away our confusion.
3.过去两年的一切努力将付之东流。
All the efforts of the last two years will be blown away.
4.那件事很快从他脑海中烟消云散了。
The matter was soon swept away from his mind.
5.飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。
The airplane crashed soon after takeoff.
6.股票行情暴跌。
The stock market crashed.
7.第一眼看上去这个问题似乎很容易。
At first glance, the problem seemed easy.
8.以目前的发展情况，我认为这一步不可取。
In view of the recent developments, I do not think this step is advisable.
9.妻子对我的投资计划持悲观的看法。
My wife takes a dim view of my investment plan.
10.他们拼命向前挤，想看得清楚些。
They pushed forward for a better view.
11.仍然有几个悬而未决的问题。
篇2：论说文的经典语句
论说文的经典语句精选
1.下笔以前我得花些时间理清思路。
I need some time to sort out my thoughts before I can start writing.
2.她不亦乐乎地折腾着那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了下来才最终决定买下她第一次要的那一件衣服。
She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.
3.他就喜欢支使别人。
4.他们在父母和所有朋友的祝福声中成婚。
5.该树是50年前栽在教堂旁的，但要说得到如此一个坏名声，那还仅仅是近来的事。
The tree was planted near the church fifty years ago, but it is only in recent years that it has gained an evil reputation.
6.那是一场善与恶的较量。
That was a struggle between good and evil.
7.我总算是领教了Sue惯于迟到的`鼎鼎大名!
I was finally aware of Sues reputation for being late!
8.海尔的声望不是一夜间建立起来的。
Haiers reputation was not built overnight.
9.昨天土耳其发生地震，夺走了135条生命。
An earthquake struck Turkey yesterday, claiming 135 lives.
10.有人打电话给广播电台，宣称对这次炸弹事件负责。
篇3：PETS作文：高分论说文
( )表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。[a/b/c]表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。
（一） 对立观点式
(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：
topic: some people like a; others like b. which one do you prefer -- a or b? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
topic: some people believe that a while others consider b more appropriate. give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
对立观点式的三种模板：
1． 人们往往看到b的明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时a的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段：to choose a or to choose b is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of b while neglect the genuinely good aspects of a.
第二段：[for b, people are often driven to believe that / it is quite easy for common people to choose b because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.) although b does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. however, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that b is always better than a.)
第三段： unfortunately, the innate quality of a is often underestimated.
或：what is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of choosing a, you can understand a more deeply. here i would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing a. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。（列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”）
第四段：therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing aaa is a rather wise decision.
2． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，a比b至少有三大优势：1，2，3。
第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose a or b) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：in a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose a or b. this problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose a or b) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between a and b / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [if three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, i would prefer a. / as far as i am concerned, i vote for the latter]. there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3． 选a还是选b的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，a的优点还是比b多。
第一段前两句同2，第三句
while both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. later on, i will explain my opinion about it.
第二段：[a has the obvious advantage that / one very strong argument for a is that] ____________. but there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ furthermore, ____________. therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that a is always better than b.
第三段：on the other hand, choosing b also has advantages to some extent, for example, ____________. however, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances b will____________(disadvantage)
或：yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on b
或：although b does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
第四段：（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）but if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as i am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of a carry more weight than those of b because a fits [me/us students] better in two ways: in the first place, ____________, in the second place/secondly,____________therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing a is a rather wise decision.
或：（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得a优点就是比b多）
it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [as far as i am concerned / according to my personality and fondness/ to be frank], i would like to choose a, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. b, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
(二)单一观点式
两种形式：
(1)给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
topic: do you agree or disagree with the following statement? aaa. use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
(2)给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
topic: a is superior to b. do you agree or disagree with this statement? use specific reasons to support your point of view.
注：在模板中用a、b表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。(1)的两种模板如下：
1． disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________。
第一段：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：there is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）if ____________(it is announced
that a new movie theater may be built ____________), i will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. before rendering my opinion, i think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
第二段：people who support aaa usually give (some, even all of) the following reasons. 第一点 原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段：at the first glance, the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. nevertheless, [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]
或：although ____________(the opinion in question) does have its seemingly profound [advantages/reasons], in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. unfortunately, it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. (therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right.) what is more, ____________
第四段：in a word, despite the fact that the argument i disagree does hold a little bit of water, i think that____________
2．agree或disagree都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：1，2，3。（下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板）
第一段
第一句同1 ，第二句:
at first glance it seems very difficult for us to draw a [definite/quick] conclusion that ____________ is right or wrong, [because it has both advantages and disadvantages / since everything has two sides]. however, after serious considerations we can see that under most circumstances ____________(this approach) [will do more good than harm / is a rather wise viewpoint].
或：as far as i am concerned, i agree with the opinion. however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious considerations. there are no less than [three advantages in a/three reasons to agree with the opinion] as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 in conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make [a person/me] draw the conclusion that _____________ , not to mention there are more.
（三）选择观点式
具体表述如下：
topic: in order to do xxx, there are many ways: a, b, c, d. which do you choose? give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
注：在模板中用大写xxx表示一件事情，a，b，c，d代表做此事所用的不同方法。
1．面对这么多选择很难作出抉择，但是只考虑我个人的喜好，我选a，选a至少有三条好处：1,2,3。所以我得出结论a好。当然，这仅限于我。
第一段:
with so many choices it seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages( and disadvantages) to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. yet that does not mean they are all the same to me. which one i prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. to be frank, i would prefer a if personal quality is considered as a criterion to choose things. (however, it is unfair to draw a quick conclusion without serious onsiderations.) there are no less than three advantages in a as rendered below:
第二段:
第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段:
in conclusion, （it must be noted that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） only these three reasons can make me draw the conclusion that ______________ , not to mention there are more ([reasons/advantages of a] that can account for my fondness for it). (anyway, it is confined to me, and different persons can make different choices according to their personality and fondness.)
（四）分析列举式
具体表述如下：
人们喜欢参观博物馆，分析一下都有什么原因? 你认为一个好邻居应该有哪些品质?有人搬到你们城市，你认为他会对这个城市有些什么看法?
两种模板：
1．_________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。不同的人有不同的看法，有的认为______，有的认为____________，还有的认为____________我认为最重要的一点是____________.
第一段：
there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：there is no denying the fact that (why/how/what) ____________ is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody,( because the opinion on this problem will determine one’s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）____________(why people visit museums) is a interesting question that deserves careful investigation not only by_______________(museum managers), but also by ____________(visitors themselves). people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] differ greatly in their attitudes toward this [problem /question]. some people hold the opinion that ____________. others, [however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________. still others, convinced by the view that ____________, argue that ____________. according to them,____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________. and here are three reasons that i’d like to point out.
第二段：第一点第二点第三点
第三段：
in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but my idea is that ____________________, and i sincerely believe that it is right.
2．____________的确是一个值得探讨的话题。人们看法比较一致，第一第二第三。我认为最重要的一点是____________
第一段:
第一句同1。第二句：
somewhat surprisingly, people with different experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________] share similar attitudes toward this [problem/question]. they usually [give some, even all of the following reasons / consider some, even all of the following points [important/ necessary / desirable /advisable] ].
第二段：
第一点第二点第三点
第三段：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main [reasons /desirable qualities /____________] of ____________. but as far as i am concerned, i consider the [ chief reason/ most important quality] is ____________.
或：in a word, ____________(the three points mentioned above) are the main opinions on ____________ hold by [common/most] people. but in my point of view, ____________ has more advantages than disadvantages under most circumstances.
通用句型：（并不固定在某个模板中，在每个模板中都可以用到）
this may explain why ____________/as a consequence____________
it goes without saying that____________
in fact, we can observe easily that in modern society,____________
as a proverb says, “everything has two sides”.
as a proverb says, “where there is a will there is a way”.
as is known to all, “no pains, no gains.”
let’s bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context. in today’s world,____________
i can say that if you have no experiences like these, your life is an inadequate one.
be of great benefit/damage to sb./sth.
the reason of ____________ is not so much ____________ as ____________
people differ greatly in their attitudes towards this problem. some people hold the opinion that ____________ others, [ however/on the contrary], maintain that ____________.
it is [urgent/necessary/convenient/desirable/advisable] for sb. to do sth.
have [trouble/a difficult time] [in doing sth./with sth.]
举例证：it can be given by a (well known/concrete) example that ____________. / in order to see this point clearly, let us to see an example:____________/to illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive:____________.
第一点原因：
the main/first reason is that ____________.
first, we can observe easily that in modern society, ...
in the first place
to begin with, (a good roommate should ____________)
第二点原因：
besides, the further reason why i advocate aaa is that ____________.
[the second/another] reason for [my/people’s] propensity for a is that ____________
[the second/another] desirable quality for a good roommate is that ____________
第三点原因：
moreover,____________
the third reason, [not the last/however], goes this way: ____________
写完三条原因还可以再写：maybe there are some other reasons( to show____________). but
it is generally believed that the reasons mentioned above are commonly acceptable.
最后意犹未尽或者字数不够可以加这么一句：
nevertheless i must admit that people can do well without aaa, but no one can ignore the additional convenience and satisfaction offered by aaa. such experience will definitely be helpful in one’s later life.
一个使用了模板的例子：
对立观点：
in this modern society, people always confront the dilemma of choosing whether aaa or bbb. this problem is a much debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily life. people may prefer one to the other although some may have no opinions about either at all. before rendering my opinion, i think it is necessary to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
it is quite rational for average people to choose bbb because of the obvious reason that 原因.the most extreme manifestation of this idea is the fact that 例子.even so, however, many advantages of bbb over aaa will be obscured by its considerable drawbacks such as 例子.therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that bbb is always better than aaa. moreover, a close scrutiny of the potential benefits of choosing aaa would reveal how flimsy it is to stick to the propensity to bbb over aaa.
there are numerous reasons for my preference for aaa, and i shall here explore only a few of the most important ones. one chief reason is that 原因一.and i can think of no better illustration of the idea than the fact that 例子一. the above is only part of the important aspects, and another one with equal significance with respect to choosing between the two lies in the development of the proposition that 原因二. this well explains the undeniable fact that 例子二. besides, a further reason why i advocate aaa is that 原因三.this may explain why 例子三.
last but not least, there is also a more practical reason why i would choose aaa, that is 原因四.
all in all, taking into account all these merits that aaa boasts of, we may safely arrive at the conclusion that the advantages of aaa outweigh any benefit we can get from bbb and choosing aaa is a rather wise decision.
pets论说文模板简化版
(一) 对立观点式
1.一个事物对立的两个放面/两对立事物,要求考生支持一方并进行说明. (which类型)
(who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. there exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: a and b. personally, i would like to vote for a for three reasons.
the main reason for my propensity for a is that……
what is also worth noticing fact is that……
a is superior in another way, this is…
it is undeniable that b has its own merits. however, b can only be achieved conditionally because…
from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
2.给出两种观点,要求考生比较他们的优缺点. (compare & contrast)
to choose a or b is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of a, and neglect the genuinely good aspects of b.
for a, a 的一个优势
however, this “advantage” betrays a hidden drawback of a. a如何如何. for instance,
furthermore, a的一个大缺点. …a good case in point is...
on the contrary, b的优点1, a particular example for this is…
moreover, b的优点2,for example…
from what has been discussed above, i may safely draw the conclusion that b fits me better in two ways : b的优点1. b的优点2.
(二)单一观点式
1.给出一结论,此论点不包括两种事物的比较,要求考生支持或反对并给出理由. (同意 或 不同意类型)
首先 题目观点的重述paraphrase.
after pondering this opinion from several aspects, i totally agree (disagree) with it. the reasons are presented below.
there is no denying that…
another reason why i agree (disagree) with xxx is that…
finally,…
based on the above discussion, i agree( disagree ) with the opinion that…
2．给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由( which类型+ 同意 或 不同意类型)
(本类型只agree)
(who/how/what ……) is a prevalent topic undergoing serious debate. there exist two obvious and definite opinions regarding this controversy: a and b. personally, i agree with the above statement that a is superior to b.
the main reason for my propensity for a is that……
what is also worth noticing fact is that……
a is superior in another way, this is…
it is undeniable that b has its own merits. however, b can only be achieved conditionally because…
from what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
(三)选择多观点之一 并 解释你为什么选择它
there exist various choices in doing xxx such as a,b,c,d.
as far as i am concerned, i prefer c most for three reasons.
the main reason for my propensity for c is that……
what is also worth noticing fact is that……
c is superior in another way, this is…
from what has been discussed above, i may safely draw the conclusion that choosing c is most sensible for me/us. [in summary, i prefer c according to my personality and fondness.]
(四)原因解释型
1. 给出一个事实,要求解释它的原因.
陈述这个事实 as is know by all, ……
among countless factors which contribute to xxx, there exist three most conspicuous ones:
one of the primary causes is that…
xxx also results from…
… is responsible for xxx, as well.
to put all into a nutshell, i draw the conclusion that a,b and c are three main contributors to xxx
2. what should we do? how do something influence our lives? what are the characters of something.
背景描述
there are numerous approaches to solving…/impacts on sth. /characteristics of… , and i would explore the most conspicuous ones there.
one of the primary method, to my mind, is that…
one of the primary impact, to my mind, is that…
one of the primary characteristic, to my mind, is that…
a more subtle point which we must consider is that…
in addition/ furthermore ……
in conclusion, taking into account of all these methods/ affects / aspects, we may reach the conclusion that……
篇4：记述抒情作论说文评语
作文评语一：记述类
雅文练，写景生动。 布局新颖，用词简达。 娓娓细说，清婉可喜。 写景状物，入木三分。 层次井然，结构严谨 行文洒脱，趣味隽永。 淡远情逸，隽永含蓄。
平铺直叙，亦有情韵。 简洁流畅，意义深长。 言近旨远，不同凡味 明察秋毫，描述生动。 内容曲折，耐人寻味。 逸趣横生，读来可喜。 叙述紧凑，扣人心弦。
婉转流利，真实不虚 内容充实，文字流利。 优游从容，描写细腻。 据实叙述，畅所欲言。 辞意从容，雅见情韵。 叙事抒情，均颇贴切 文笔清丽，写景生动。
布局顺当，描写逼真。 语多赘余，文欠生动。 内容贫乏，错字太多。 收结过早，意未尽宜 文笔雄健，不落俗套。 文情并茂，感人肺腑。 叙述详尽，条理井然。
遣词造句，行云流水。 刻划入微，栩栩如生 取材不凡，运笔如飞。 词义从容，雅见情韵。 清新流畅，自然有致。 取材丰富，文字生动。 颇富幽默，笔调轻松，自然顺畅，有条不紊。
作文评语二：抒情类
炫丽清新，颇有韵味。 流利贴切，描写佳妙。 叙事抒情，均颇贴切。 淋漓尽致，颇切题意。 结构完整，清新隽永 笔灵心慧，极富诗意。 愤慨之情，流于翰墨。
文约意广，境界清真。 措辞婉约，面面俱到。 尽情发抒，言词无碍 明畅开朗，气势壮丽。 轻松有趣，颇具题意。 辞藻瑰丽，清娩可喜。 文笔练达，意亦周到。
抒情恳切，一气呵成 用词切当，意境不俗。 情感丰富，事件趣卓。 真情流露，感人肺腑。 文畅情达，雄深雅见。 词句生硬，文意不明 拖泥带水，语不明析。
文句生涩，未能达意。 草率成偏，殊少意义。 快乐之状，耀然纸上。 选词失当，譬喻不切 认识错误，不切题意。 文辞生硬，未能达意。 含意空虚，句亦欠顺。
作文评语二：论说类
用词妥切，议论精当。 激昂慷慨，扣人心弦。 见解脱俗，理顺意明。 细心求证，丝毫不苟。 笔力劲健，见解不凡 措辞得体，立论公正。 繁简适当，层次分明。
句句有力，字字精辟。 入情入里，甚见精纯。 笔致轻松，理畅辞达 豪放雄奇，不落俗套。 面面俱到，论断正确。 诠释明确，措辞顺当。 说理调畅，议论允当。
文气充沛，段落分明 思想敏捷，眼光远大。 脉络分明，有条不紊。 徒多费词，毫无精义。 文从字顺，言简意赅。 内容杂乱，词句欠通 文句生涩，意不明畅。
析论不明，语多欠详。 结构松散，文句欠佳。 语多重复，文欠调畅。 选词失当，意不明朗 用词欠妥，语气不贯。 析论不明，语多欠详。 识见不高，文句生涩。
篇5：中学生论说文的作文评语
中学生论说文的作文评语
1、用词欠妥，语气不贯
2、析论不明，语多欠详
3、识见不高，文句生涩
4、语多重复，文欠调畅
5、入情入里，甚见精纯
6、豪放雄奇，不落俗套
7、诠释明确，措辞顺当
8、文气充沛，段落分明
9、脉络分明，有条不紊
10、文从字顺，言简意赅
11、激昂慷慨，扣人心弦
12、细心求证，丝毫不苟
13、措辞得体，立论公正
14、句句有力，字字精辟
15、笔致轻松，理畅辞达
16、八面玲珑，论断正确
17、说理调畅，议论允当
18、思想敏捷，眼光远大
19、徒多费词，毫无精义
20、内容杂乱，词句欠通
21、文句生涩，意不明畅
22、析论不明，语多欠详
23、结构松散，文句欠佳
24、选词失当，意不暧昧
25、用词妥切，议论精当
26、见解脱俗，理顺意明
篇6：记述抒情作论说文评语
用词妥切，议论精当。激昂慷慨，扣人心弦。见解脱俗，理顺意明。细心求证，丝毫不苟。笔力劲健，见解不凡措辞得体，立论公正。繁简适当，层次分明。
句句有力，字字精辟。入情入里，甚见精纯。笔致轻松，理畅辞达豪放雄奇，不落俗套。面面俱到，论断正确。诠释明确，措辞顺当。说理调畅，议论允当。
文气充沛，段落分明思想敏捷，眼光远大。脉络分明，有条不紊。徒多费词，毫无精义。文从字顺，言简意赅。内容杂乱，词句欠通文句生涩，意不明畅。
析论不明，语多欠详。结构松散，文句欠佳。语多重复，文欠调畅。选词失当，意不明朗用词欠妥，语气不贯。析论不明，语多欠详。识见不高，文句生涩。
篇7：记述抒情作论说文评语
雅文练，写景生动。布局新颖，用词简达。娓娓细说，清婉可喜。写景状物，入木三分。层次井然，结构严谨行文洒脱，趣味隽永。淡远情逸，隽永含蓄。
平铺直叙，亦有情韵。简洁流畅，意义深长。言近旨远，不同凡味明察秋毫，描述生动。内容曲折，耐人寻味。逸趣横生，读来可喜。叙述紧凑，扣人心弦。
婉转流利，真实不虚内容充实，文字流利。优游从容，描写细腻。据实叙述，畅所欲言。辞意从容，雅见情韵。叙事抒情，均颇贴切文笔清丽，写景生动。
布局顺当，描写逼真。语多赘余，文欠生动。内容贫乏，错字太多。收结过早，意未尽宜文笔雄健，不落俗套。文情并茂，感人肺腑。叙述详尽，条理井然。
遣词造句，行云流水。刻划入微，栩栩如生取材不凡，运笔如飞。词义从容，雅见情韵。清新流畅，自然有致。取材丰富，文字生动。颇富幽默，笔调轻松，自然顺畅，有条不紊。
篇8：全国英语等级考试作文辅导：论说文
全国英语等级考试作文辅导：论说文模板大全
( )表示可有可无的话，字不够就加上。[a/b/c]表示方括号内由/分开的几句话选一句。
（一） 对立观点式
(1)给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生支持一方并进行说明。 具体表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer -- A or B? Give specific reasons and examples to illustrate your answer.
(2)给出两个对立事物或一个事物对立的两个方面，要求考生说明二者为什么不同或比较它们的优缺点，并给出理由。 具体表述如下：
TOPIC: Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.
对立观点式的三种模板：
1． 人们往往看到B的`明显优点而忽视了它的缺点，同时A的内在优势没有被重视。
第一段：To choose A or to choose B is something of a dilemma to the public because they sometimes are confused by the seemingly good qualities of B while neglect the genuinely good aspects of A.
第二段：[For B, people are often driven to believe that / It is quite easy for common people to CHOOSE B because of the obvious reason that] ____________. (As a proverb says, “Everything has two sides”.) Although B does have its seemingly profound advantages, in the meantime [there lie [harmful characteristics/ intrinsic drawbacks] in it such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________] . Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. However, it is often overlooked [by the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that B is always better than A.)
第三段： Unfortunately, the innate quality of A is often underestimated.
或：What is more, if you notice the invisible benefits of CHOOSING A, you can understand A more deeply. Here I would explain a few of the most important reasons for choosing A. 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。（列举原因的句式见最后的“通用句型”）
第四段：Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that CHOOSING AAA is a rather wise decision.
2． 选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，A比B至少有三大优势：1，2，3。
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________, but also by ____________/by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(whether it is better to choose A or B) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：In a modern society, people are always faced with the dilemma of whether to choose A or B. This problem is a much-debated one in that it affects everybody in his or her daily lives.
或：（如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic）If ____________(it is announced that a new movie theater may be built ____________), I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether it is better to choose A or B) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________, but also by ____________. Although it seems that [sometimes we can not tell which one outweigh the other between A and B / they normally coexist peacefully], they deserve some close examination. [If three criteria were taken into account in comparing these two, I would prefer A. / As far as I am concerned, I vote for the latter]. There are no less than three advantages in A as rendered below:
第二段 第一点原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段 In conclusion, （it must be explained that these three reasons sometimes intertwine to form an organic whole and thus become more persuasive than any one of them.） Only these three reasons are enough to make a person draw the conclusion that ____________ , not to mention there are more.
3． 选A还是选B的确是一个热门话题，我们来研究一下，二者各有优势，不过我来选的话，A的优点还是比B多。
第一段前两句同2，第三句
While both the two [methods/choices] may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Later on, I will explain my opinion about it.
第二段：[A has the obvious advantage that / One very strong argument for A is that] ____________. But there lies intrinsic harmful characteristic in this method. Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________ Furthermore, ____________. Therefore we have no complete evidence to suggest that A is always better than B.
第三段：On the other hand, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, For example, ____________. However, once again, it is important to see that under certain circumstances B will____________(disadvantage)
或：Yet there are some people who cast serious doubts on B
或：Although B does have its seemingly profound [advantages/ reason],in the meantime[there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics/drawbacks] in it such as ________________________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
第四段：（针对我个人的情况又可以说出一套理由）But if all these factors are contemplated, [as far as I am concerned / according to my knowledge], the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B because A fits [me/us students] better in two ways: In the first place, ____________, In the second place/secondly,____________Therefore from what we have discussed, we may safely come to the conclusion that choosing A is a rather wise decision.
或：（我个人的情况说不出什么新的理由，只好说我觉得A优点就是比B多）
It seems very difficult for us to prefer one to another because all of them have their advantages and disadvantages to the extent that it is hard to distinguish. Yet that does not mean that they are all the same to me. Which one I prefer depends on my own experience, life style and [emotional concerns / educational background/____________]. [As far as I am concerned / According to my personality and fondness/ To be frank], I would like to choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages not to choose it. B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.
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篇9：高中语文古代论说文教学探究论文
随着现代社会上对弘扬中国传统文化越来越重视，在高中语文教学中古文教学也占据越来越重要的地位，并且古文教学也逐渐受到重视，而古代论说文就是古文中比较重要的一种，因而科学合理进行古代论说教学也就十分必要。作为高中语文教师，应当充分重视古代论文文教学，并且应当通过有效方式对古代论文说实行教学，从而使实际教学需求及要求能够得到满足，促进高中语文教学更好发展。
一、古代论说文概述
在我国古代文学作品中，论说文属于十分重要的组成部分，这种文体最早出现在先秦时期，然而关于其性质及特点一直缺乏相关论述，直至南朝时期刘裸才系统论述古代论说文，将其确定为辨别是非及研究道理的一种文学形式。对于古代论说文而言，在整体文章中“论”属于其主要部分，其主要包括的内容就是论断、言论及论述，在；论述使可选择某一事物作为对象，也可将某一人物作为对象，其论述内容比较广泛，可涉及各个方面相关内容，而这些比较丰富的论述对象及；论述内容使古代论说文价值得以很大程度提升，为论说文较好发展奠定良好的基础条件。在古代论说文中除论之外就是说，而说所指的主要就是解释说明某一事物或者阐明某一道理，这一类文章也包括很多。
二、高中语文古代论说文教学方法的应用
1.文本细读法在古代论说文教学中的应用。在高中语文古代论说文教学中，教师首先应当深入详细了解文章内涵，而后与文章相关材料相结合，分析及研究文章中所运用相关修辞方法及叙述方式，特别对于文章结构应当深入进行分析，从而深入挖掘作者所要表达文章真正内涵。与普通文言文教学相比较，教师在实行古代论说文教学过程中，应当对文章文本细读加强重视，从而保证对文章主要内容真正体会，对于作者所表达文章内容能够真正理解，也就是应当对文章中各种细节应当认真进行查找，在此基础上从宏观角度把握整体结构，这一点使较好开展论说文教学的基础。对于古代论说文而言，其十分重要的一个特点就是一词多义，即同一个字具有多种意思，且能够表达出多种丰富内容，这一特点的存在往往会在思想方面出现混乱情况，因而很多单音节词语逐渐衍生出众多多音节词，从而使语言表达方面能够更加准确、流畅及丰富。所以，在古代论说文教学中，教师应当引导学生对作者主观层面意思加强理解及思考，即应当清楚理解作者选词及用词真正目的，同时需要了解作者所要表达真正意图，在此基础上才能够将文章内容更好掌握。另外，在高中古代论说文教学中，还应当注意对文中句子进行详细分析，文中句子通常都是多个词语连缀组成，然而整句话真正含义并非就是这些词语意思相加。由于古代论说文对于句子逻辑性、联系性及条理性比较讲究，所以教师在对学生进行教学中应当引导学生对句子加强研究，对句子含义认真进行思考，从而使学生能够更好理解文章句子，从而对整个文章均能够进行较好理解，得到理想的学习效果。
2.比较教学法在古代论说文教学中的应用。比较教学法属于十分重要的一种教学方法，在现代高中语文教学改革中具有重要意义及价值，特别在古代论说文教学中表现出明显优势，通过对该方法进行科学合理应用，可使学生更加积极进行思考，使学生在古代论说文学习过程中能够实行比较分析，通过分析比较可更好获取相关知识，从而保证教学效果能够得以有效提升。在古代论说文教学中，比较教学法应用方式包括很多，首先教师可对不同文体之间横向比较进行利用，即将论说文与其它文体实行比较。比如，在实际教学中可对《寡人之于国也》和《廉颇蔺相如列传》这两篇文章实行比较，《寡人之于国也》属于典型论说文，《廉颇蔺相如列传》属于传状文，两篇文章所讲述内容均为战国时期历史事件，然而由于文体存在差异，其论文方式及论述目的'均存在一定差异，《寡人之于国也》主要通过语言对话形式论述，表达一种政治主张；《廉颇蔺相如列传》通过记叙方式讲述人物故事，突出文中人物的形象。通过对两种不同文体进行比较，教师可引导学生更好理解论说文与其它文体之间所存在差异，在此基础上也就能够更好理解论说文所具备价值及意义。在实际教学过程中，除对不同文体进行比较之外，还可对不同作者之间进行比较，通过在这一方面实行比较，可使学生更好把握不同作者思想上存在的共同点，通过从不同角度实行分析，从而使学生更好了解古文论说文特点，在此基础上更好对古代论说文进行学习。
三、结语
在高中语文课程教学中，古代论说文教学有着十分重要的作用及意义，科学合理开展古代论说文教学属于重要任务。在高中论说文实际教学过程中，教师应当在充分认识论说文的基础上，选择科学合理方法实施论说文教学，从而保证论说文教学能够得到更加理想的效果，使学生学习效率得以提升。
参考文献：
[1]张晓红.参与式教学在高中语文论说文教学中的实践研究[J].考试周刊,,(59):70.
[2]孙庆霞.高中语文古代论说文教学研究[J].中学语文,,(06):18-19.
篇10：公共英语五级作文高分论说文摘抄
公共英语五级作文高分论说文模板摘抄
单一观点式两种形式：
(1)给出一个论点，此论点不包括两种事物的比较，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
TOPIC： Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? AAA. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
(2)给出一个论点，主要是对两个事物进行比较的陈述，要求考生支持或反对并给出理由。
具体表述如下：
TOPIC： A is superior to B. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Use specific reasons to support your point of view.
注：在模板中用A、B表示相比较的两个事物，这种形式与对立观点式有着很大的相似之处，考生可以进行适当的借鉴。
(2)可以使用对立观点式的模板。(1)的两种模板如下：
1. disagree这个问题的确是个热门话题，支持的`人的理由是____________，但是它的错误在于____________.
第一段：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a hot topic which is much talked about [not only by ____________， but also by ____________ /by people across the world/ in a modern society].
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a popular topic which has caused heated debate over a long period of time (because it affects everybody in his or her daily lives).
或：There is no denying the fact that ____________(if one should ____________ /if ____________ is right) is a basic (moral/philosophical) problem that can not be circumvented by anybody，( because the opinion on this problem will determine one‘s attitude toward the world and the life).
或：(如果是针对某一事件的题目，不是什么popular topic)If ____________(it is announced
that a new movie theater may be built ____________)， I will not be surprised to see ____________ (whether the plan should be supported or opposed) become a popular topic which is much talked about not only by ____________， but also by ____________. Before rendering my opinion， I think it is important to take a glance at the arguments on both sides.
第二段：People who support AAA usually give (some， even all of) the following reasons. 第一点 原因。第二点原因。第三点原因。
第三段：At the first glance， the opinion saying yes to the above question perhaps sounds reasonable and appealing. Nevertheless， [many people do not think this view can hold water / we can find that it presents us with numerous negative effects along with its benefits.]
或：Although ____________(the opinion in question) does have its seemingly profound [advantages/reasons]， in the meantime [there lie intrinsic [harmful characteristics /drawbacks/faults] in [it/this method] such as ____________ / it can be achieved only conditionally because____________].
Some [people/experts] [maintain/warn] that____________. Unfortunately， it is often overlooked by [the public/most people]. (Therefore we have no complete evidence to conclude that the statement is right.) What is more， ____________
第四段：In a word， despite the fact that the argument I disagree does hold a little bit of water， I think that____________
2.Agree或disagree都可以用。这个问题的确是个热门话题，乍一看不好说，不能仓促下结论，但是我同意/不同意它，至少有3条理由：1，2，3.(下面是按agree写的，容易改为disagree的模板)
篇11：管理类综合能力考试论说文写作思路指导
管理类综合能力考试论说文写作思路指导
一、论说文写作基本思路
标题：1、将立意中的关键词放到题目里
2、题目要标明文章的主题（参考历年真题范文）
开头（不能写出具体模板，可以总结出思路）
1、分析型论说文
思路：对原文的中心思想做出自己立场的判断+并提出自己立场方向上的，原话题约束下的
释核心概念、明确话题、全面回应、尽量反对的`技巧寻找）
2、材料立意
思路：原材料的中心思想的复述+自己的立意（立意的五步：全面性、准确性、正确性、现
实性）
主体段落
分论点（一句话）+论据的解释（一句话）+具体的论据（事实论据+理论论据或正反对比）+总结句（重复分论点那句话）
结尾
综上所述（或由此可见或总之）+开头段的重复
二、段落的具体安排
第一段，首先，引用原文是非常必要的，作为一篇完整的文章，应该让看的人明白你的论证从何处引申和展开的，否则，好像是无病之呻吟，所以，在文章开头用100字以内简洁的引述原文，抛出自己的观点。
第二段，破题，对材料有简单的分析和引申，强化观点。
第三、四、五段，寻找三个分论点。此分论点为本段段意，之后用3-4句话具体论证分论点。可以适当举例，但要注意选取的例子要具有普遍性。可以采取正反面的论证方式论述也可以用理论论据加事实论据的方式进行论证。
第五段，点击材料论点，展开号召和呼吁，说明这中情况既然如此重要。
篇12：从论说文看修辞目的与受众理论对我国学生英语写作的指导作用
从一篇论说文看修辞目的与受众理论对我国学生英语写作的指导作用
学生写作的困难往往是觉得没有内容可写或者不知道选择哪些方面来写,并用适当的写作方式达到一定的目的.这篇论文将结合实例,运用西方修辞的有关理论探讨目的和受众在英语写作中的指导作用,帮助作者选择适当的写作方式进行有效的`表达并避免离题,在作文整体设计和构思中起指导作用.通过培养写作的目的和受众意识以提高英语的写作能力和交际效果.
作 者：丘卫群 作者单位：福建交通职业技术学院船政学院,福建,福州,350007 刊 名：中国科技博览 英文刊名：CHINA SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 年，卷(期)：2009 “”(32) 分类号：H7 关键词：修辞目的 受众 英语写作★ 文言文常用的实词
★ 说明文阅读
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