的考研英语核心词汇（锦集6篇）由网友“飞奔”投稿提供，下面给大家分享的考研英语核心词汇，欢迎阅读!
篇1：考研英语核心词汇
displace [dis'pleis] 移动…的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dis'puz] 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard [disri'括:d] 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [dis'tikt] 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people
distort [dis't:t] 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract [dis'trkt] 使转向：be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt [pt] (习性)易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary [':bitrri] 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
cherish ['teri] 珍爱，珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew [tu:] 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke [tuk] 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
bias ['bais] 偏见，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blast ['baiu,blst] 一阵(风)，一股(气流) a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate ['rveit] 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive ['resiv] 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied ['laid] 结盟的，有关联的 allied nations
allowance ['launs] 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowance
alter [':lt] 改变，更改 alter an attitude
alternate [:l't:nt, ':lt-, ':ltneit] 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.
array ['rei] 排列，队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [:'tikjult, :'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast [bust] 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt [bult] 螺栓，(门，窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [k'rpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy ['k:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞：come in without courtesy
shade [eid] 荫，荫凉处The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham [m] 假装，虚伪 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shear [i] 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed [ed] 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [i] 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
connect [k'nekt] 连接，连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious ['kns] 意识到的，自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [kn'sent] 同意，赞同，准许 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve [kn's:v, 'kns:v] 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consolidate [kn'slideit] 巩固，加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [kn'spikjus] 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
拓展阅读：
考研英语词汇记忆法
比较记忆法
把同义词或形近词放在一起，加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时，还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法，于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词：abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法区别。再例如形近词：historic与historical，electric与electrical，economic与economical，industrial与industrious，considerable与considerate等的区别。
联想记忆法
英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如：表示否定的前缀："in-，il-，un-等。了解了动词的后缀 -ee表示动作的受动者，而 -er 表示动作的实施者，那么记忆employer和employee就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识，还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思，这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如：我们从未见过illegal 这个单词，但是我们知道legal的意思是合法的，那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-，illegal就是非法的意思。
专题记忆法
根据对历年真题的总结，可以知道历年真题的所覆盖的专业和范畴就无非就是人物、社会经济、文化等几个领域。因此，我们可以把词汇分为不同的专题来记忆。
多感官记忆法
多感官记忆法，意思是在记忆单词的过程中，调动看、听、写、读等多种感官，而不要单纯的看着单词背诵。记得很小的时候，老师就经常告诉我们，好记性不如烂笔头。其实，这种观点是有语言学研究支撑的，认为调动人体尽量多的感官，记忆的效果会大打提高。
篇2：考研英语核心词汇
考研英语核心词汇
rash a.轻率的，鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准
gut n.[pl.]胆量；内脏a.本能的`vt.取出内脏
habitat n.（动物的）栖息地，（植物的）产地
harassment n.骚扰，扰乱；烦恼，烦乱
recycle vt./vi.重复利用（用过的物资），循环使用
redundant a.被解雇的；多余的，过剩的
refugee n.（政治上的）避难者，难民
refund n.v. 退款；赔偿
relish n.喜好，乐趣；美味；胃口 v.爱好，喜欢
remnant n.残余，剩余；残余物，残存部分
renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴（时期）；新生，复兴
ritual a.宗教仪式的，典礼的 n.仪式，典礼；惯例
robust a.强健的，茁壮的；有力的 [反]feeble
salvation n.（尤指基督）救世，超度；拯救，解困
sanction v.同意（某事），批准，认可 n.批准，国际制裁
sane a.心智健全的，神志清醒的；明断的，理智的
sarcastic a.讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的
saturate vt.使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和
repertoire n.全部剧目，保留剧目，全部技能
repression n.压抑，压制，镇压
retention n.保留；保持；记忆（力）
retort n.v.报复；反击；反驳
boost n.促进，激励；一抬；一推 vt.推动，增强
bowel n.肠；[pl.]内部，深处
retrieve vt.重新得到，取回；挽回，补救；检索
retrospect v.n.回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee
revelation n.揭示，透露，显示；被揭示的真相，新发现
篇3：考研英语核心词汇二十四
考研英语核心词汇（二十四）
plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ～d in
pocket 衣袋，口袋，袋子 a change ～
polish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush
poll 民意测验 A recent ～ shows a change in public opinion
layman n.俗人，外行，门外汉
random胡乱的，任意的，随意的，a ～talk
range 排，行，一系列 a ～ of buildings
rank排，行，列 the ～s of great pines
rate 比率，率 Velocity is the ～ of change of distance with respect to time
reap 收割，收获 ～ the rice in the field
rear 后部，后边，背部a garden at the ～ of the house
recall 回忆，回想I ～ seeing a poster on his wall
reciprocal 相互的，交互的 ～ respect
reckon 计算，数 ～ the days till Christmas
hurl vt.猛投，力掷；大声叫骂
hurricane n.飓风 ；十二级风
hypocrisy n.伪善，虚伪
ideology n.意识形态，（政治或社会的）思想意识
infrastructure n.基础结构，基础设施
inhale v.吸入（气体等），吸（烟）
juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的，适合青少年的；幼稚的
kin n.家族，亲属 a.亲属关系的
reclaim 使改过，改造 ～ former criminals
recognize认出，识别 Dogs ～ people by their smell
recollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to ～ a forgotten address
recommend 推荐，称赞 He ～ed me for the post of headmaster
reconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon ～d
recover 追回，重新得到The police ～ed stolen watch
recruit 招募（新兵）招收（新成员）try to ～300 men in two days
rectify纠正，改正，矫正 ～ the mistakes in a bill
refer 提到，谈到 Does the remark ～ to me
refine 提炼～ crude oil into various petroleum products
pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ～
pursue 追赶，追随，追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him
puzzle 难题，智力玩具，迷，迷惑 jigsaw ～
quality 质量，品级 merchandise of ～
quantity 数量，量 an increase in ～
quench 消除，平息，压制，扑灭 ～ hatred
queue一队人，一行列车 from a ～
quit 停止，放弃 It hasn‘t ～ raining yet
peculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little ～
peel 削皮，剥皮 peel potatoes
penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail ～d the wood at least two inches
perceive 感知，感觉，觉察 He was only able to ～ light and color ；he could not see properly
perfect 完美的，理想的 a ～ couple
perform 做，执行，完成～ an experiment
篇4：考研英语核心词汇十八
20考研英语核心词汇（十八）
highlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output
fracture 裂缝，裂痕： a fracture in the pipe
frequent时常发生的，频繁的：His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皱眉：frown at sb
frustrate 挫败，阻挠，使灰心，使无效：frustrate a plan
fulfill （fulfilled， fulfilling）履行，实现，完成： fulfill a contract
furnish供应，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop（give ，throw out）a hint（加微信号：kaoyanyun）
enforce实施，使生效：The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage （用契约诺言等）约束，使订婚：He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高（价格，质量，吸引力等），增加，增强：enhance one‘s reputation
figure 数字：according to official figures
finance 财政，金融：skill in finance
finite 有限的，有限制的：a finite number of facts
flare （火焰）闪耀，（摇曳不定地）燃烧：candle flaring in the wind
flash 闪光，闪烁：a flash of lighting
flat平坦的，扁平的.：a flat land
inaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline倾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb‘s displeasure（envy）
modify 修改，更改 ～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
commemorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for bravery
extinct （火等）熄灭了的：an extinct cigarette（fire）
extinguish熄灭，扑灭：extinguish a cigarette（candle）
multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8
muscle 肌肉 facial ～s
mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid
narrate 叙述，讲述 ～ the story of sb‘s life
negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations
indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actress was at the columnist‘s personal questions
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的（to. for）： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer （根据已知事实等）推断，推定（from）：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious （人，头脑等）灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer
instant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute 学会，协会，学院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音，使隔绝（以免受到影响）：We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
insult 侮辱，辱骂：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter奉承，使高兴：I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
篇5：考研英语核心词汇二十二
考研英语核心词汇（二十二）
wire 金属丝，金属线steel ～
withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight
withhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～ one‘s pen
withstand 经受，承受 ～hardships
witness 目击者，见证人a ～ of the accident
offend 冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ～ing anyone.
offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset 补偿，抵消They gains ～the losses.
omit 省略，删去 Minor points may be omitted.
overlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back
pad 垫，衬垫 a seat ～（加微信号：kaoyanyun）
pant 气喘，气喘吁吁地说话 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel平行的 The road is ～ to the river
patent 专利，专利权，专利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern 模范，榜样 set the ～ for
periodical 期刊，杂志 a ～ room
perish 卒，丧生～ from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a ～ arms race
pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～
notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief
notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on，～ the storm
nourish养育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
numb 麻木的，失去感觉的 fingers ～ with cold
object 物体，事物 cultural ～s
objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s
oblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦涩的，费解的' an ～ text
nasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a～ room
necessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.
necessity 必要（性），（迫切）需要 There is no ～ for disappointment.
neglect 忽视，忽略 ～ one‘s health
obsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～。
obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way， in spite of all warnings
occasion 时刻，场合They met on three ～s
opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～。
optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的
option 选择权 It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient 东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源，由来 a word of Latin ～
portable 便于携带的，手提式的，轻便的This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿势，样子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer
postpone 延迟，延缓，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential 潜在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
篇6：考研英语核心词汇十二
2015年考研英语核心词汇（十二）
boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.
bore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wall
bounce 弹起，反弹 The ball doesn‘t bounce well.
sovereign a.独立的，有主权的 n.君主，国王，统治者
spacious adj.广阔的，宽敞的
spectrum n.谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列
spicy a.加很多香料的；（口味）浓郁的
spine n.脊柱，脊椎；（动植物的）刺；书脊
bound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.
boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures
brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.
breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.
bribe 贿赂 accept（或take）a bribe from sb.
anchor 锚 The anchor catches （drags）。
annoy 使恼怒，使生气 She was annoyed at （with） his lightheard attitude.
annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steel
anonymous 匿名的，无名的 an anonymous letter （phone call）
anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand （that demand would fall）。
apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.
apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.
brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pace
brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glass
accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚 accumulate wisdom
accurate 准确的，精确的 an accurate estimate
accuse 指控，指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.
activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.
bump 碰，撞（against， into） The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.
burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burst.
casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的`，非正式的 a casual meeting
cease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.
certify 证明，证实 The accounts were certified （as） correct.
challenge 向……挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.
character （事物的）性质，特质 The furniture in Tom‘s apartment was pretentious and without character.
secure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle ～from attack
sensible 明知的，合情理的 a ～ choice
appoint 任命，委派 They appointed his father （to be 或as） postmaster.
appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infant's weight
appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.
apprehend 对……担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty？
appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain， simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
approve 赞成，同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.
approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.
★ 考研英语学习计划
★ 英语学习计划表
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