考研英语核心词汇

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考研英语核心词汇(精选7篇)由网友“米雪儿”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家推荐的考研英语核心词汇,欢迎大家分享。

考研英语核心词汇

篇1:考研英语核心词汇

displace [dis'pleis] 移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

dispose [dis'puz] 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

disregard [disri'括:d] 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working

distinct [dis'tikt] 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people

distort [dis't:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain

distract [dis'trkt] 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose

apt [pt] (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

arbitrary [':bitrri] 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

cherish ['teri] 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land

chew [tu:] 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

choke [tuk] 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke

bias ['bais] 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

blast ['baiu,blst] 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind

blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

aggravate ['rveit] 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy

aggressive ['resiv] 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

allied ['laid] 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

allowance ['launs] 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

alter [':lt] 改变,更改 alter an attitude

alternate [:l't:nt, ':lt-, ':ltneit] 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

array ['rei] 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

articulate [:'tikjult, :'tikjuleit] 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

boast [bust] 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

bolt [bult] 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

corrupt [k'rpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

courtesy ['k:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy

shade [eid] 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun

sham [m] 假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy

shear [i] 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn

shed [ed] 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country

sheer [i] 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense

connect [k'nekt] 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

conscious ['kns] 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

consent [kn'sent] 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.

conserve [kn's:v, 'kns:v] 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources

consolidate [kn'slideit] 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position

conspicuous [kn'spikjus] 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.

拓展阅读:

考研英语词汇记忆法

比较记忆法

把同义词或形近词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词:abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法区别。再例如形近词:historic与historical,electric与electrical,economic与economical,industrial与industrious,considerable与considerate等的区别。

联想记忆法

英语的词汇有其特定的构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如:表示否定的前缀:"in-,il-,un-等。了解了动词的后缀 -ee表示动作的受动者,而 -er 表示动作的实施者,那么记忆employer和employee就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识,还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思,这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如:我们从未见过illegal 这个单词,但是我们知道legal的意思是合法的,那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-,illegal就是非法的意思。

专题记忆法

根据对历年真题的总结,可以知道历年真题的所覆盖的专业和范畴就无非就是人物、社会经济、文化等几个领域。因此,我们可以把词汇分为不同的专题来记忆。

多感官记忆法

多感官记忆法,意思是在记忆单词的过程中,调动看、听、写、读等多种感官,而不要单纯的看着单词背诵。记得很小的时候,老师就经常告诉我们,好记性不如烂笔头。其实,这种观点是有语言学研究支撑的,认为调动人体尽量多的感官,记忆的效果会大打提高。

篇2:考研英语核心词汇

考研英语核心词汇

rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹

guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准

gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的`vt.取出内脏

habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地

harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱

recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用

redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的

refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民

refund n.v. 退款;赔偿

relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢

remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分

renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴

ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例

robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeble

salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困

sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁

sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的

sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的

saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和

repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能

repression n.压抑,压制,镇压

retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)

retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳

boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强

bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处

retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索

retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee

revelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现

篇3:考研英语核心词汇二十四

考研英语核心词汇(二十四)

plunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran to the edge of the swimming pool and ~d in

pocket 衣袋,口袋,袋子 a change ~

polish 擦光,擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brush

poll 民意测验 A recent ~ shows a change in public opinion

layman n.俗人,外行,门外汉

random胡乱的,任意的,随意的,a ~talk

range 排,行,一系列 a ~ of buildings

rank排,行,列 the ~s of great pines

rate 比率,率 Velocity is the ~ of change of distance with respect to time

reap 收割,收获 ~ the rice in the field

rear 后部,后边,背部a garden at the ~ of the house

recall 回忆,回想I ~ seeing a poster on his wall

reciprocal 相互的,交互的 ~ respect

reckon 计算,数 ~ the days till Christmas

hurl vt.猛投,力掷;大声叫骂

hurricane n.飓风 ;十二级风

hypocrisy n.伪善,虚伪

ideology n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识

infrastructure n.基础结构,基础设施

inhale v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟)

juvenile n.少年 a.青少年的,适合青少年的;幼稚的

kin n.家族,亲属 a.亲属关系的

reclaim 使改过,改造 ~ former criminals

recognize认出,识别 Dogs ~ people by their smell

recollect 回忆,想起 I am trying to ~ a forgotten address

recommend 推荐,称赞 He ~ed me for the post of headmaster

reconcile 使和解,使和好After each fight they ate soon ~d

recover 追回,重新得到The police ~ed stolen watch

recruit 招募(新兵)招收(新成员)try to ~300 men in two days

rectify纠正,改正,矫正 ~ the mistakes in a bill

refer 提到,谈到 Does the remark ~ to me

refine 提炼~ crude oil into various petroleum products

pump 泵 fill a bucket from the ~

pursue 追赶,追随,追求 He felt their eyes pursuing him

puzzle 难题,智力玩具,迷,迷惑 jigsaw ~

quality 质量,品级 merchandise of ~

quantity 数量,量 an increase in ~

quench 消除,平息,压制,扑灭 ~ hatred

queue一队人,一行列车 from a ~

quit 停止,放弃 It hasn‘t ~ raining yet

peculiar 奇怪的,古怪的 He has always been a little ~

peel 削皮,剥皮 peel potatoes

penetrate 穿透,渗入 The nail ~d the wood at least two inches

perceive 感知,感觉,觉察 He was only able to ~ light and color ;he could not see properly

perfect 完美的,理想的 a ~ couple

perform 做,执行,完成~ an experiment

篇4:考研英语核心词汇十八

20考研英语核心词汇(十八)

highlight 使显著,使突出:Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil output

fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

furnish供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees

fury狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury

fuss大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny

hinder妨碍,阻止:Bad weather hindered travel

hint 暗示:drop(give ,throw out)a hint(加微信号:kaoyanyun)

enforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school

engage (用契约诺言等)约束,使订婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer

enhance 提高(价格,质量,吸引力等),增加,增强:enhance one‘s reputation

figure 数字:according to official figures

finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat平坦的,扁平的.:a flat land

inaccessible 达不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible

incline倾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree

incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays

incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb‘s displeasure(envy)

modify 修改,更改 ~a law

momentary 片刻的,瞬息的 a ~ feeling of fear

designate 指明,表明:designate boundaries

desolate 荒芜的,不毛的:desolate land

despise 蔑视,鄙视:He despises flattery.

detach 拆卸:They detached their trailer and set up camp.

diagnose 诊断,判断:The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

dictate 口授,使听写:dictate a letter to a secretary

coincide 相符,相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.

collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.

collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.

collide 碰撞,互撞 The car collided with the truck.

commemorate 纪念,庆祝 commemorate a holiday

commend 表扬,称赞 commend a soldier for bravery

extinct (火等)熄灭了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)

extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)

multiply 乘,相乘~ 7 and 8

muscle 肌肉 facial ~s

mutual 相互的, 彼此的 ~ aid

narrate 叙述,讲述 ~ the story of sb‘s life

negligent 疏忽的,大意的 be ~ about traffic regulations

indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的:The actress was at the columnist‘s personal questions

indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life

induce 引诱,劝使:Nothing will induce me to do that

infer (根据已知事实等)推断,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student

ingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的,足智多谋的:an ingenious designer

instant 紧急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help

institute 学会,协会,学院,研究院:an institute for the blind

insulate 隔音,使隔绝(以免受到影响):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were

insult 侮辱,辱骂:She insulted him by calling him a coward

flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

篇5:考研英语核心词汇二十二

考研英语核心词汇(二十二)

wire 金属丝,金属线steel ~

withdraw 抽回,收回,提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight

withhold 使停止,阻挡 be obliged to ~ one‘s pen

withstand 经受,承受 ~hardships

witness 目击者,见证人a ~ of the accident

offend 冒犯,使生气 She was afraid of ~ing anyone.

offence 犯法行为,过错 They were arrested for drug ~s.

offset 补偿,抵消They gains ~the losses.

omit 省略,删去 Minor points may be omitted.

overlap 重叠,部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages

overtake 赶上,超过 He ran out of the door to ~ her

overthrow 推翻,打倒 a plot to ~ the government

overwhelm 征服,压倒,毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ~ed his two main rivals

pace 步,步速,步伐 He took three ~s forward

pack 包,包裹 The climber carried some food in a ~ on his back

pad 垫,衬垫 a seat ~(加微信号:kaoyanyun)

pant 气喘,气喘吁吁地说话 He ~ed along beside the bicycle

parallel平行的 The road is ~ to the river

patent 专利,专利权,专利品 take out a ~ for an invention

pattern 模范,榜样 set the ~ for

periodical 期刊,杂志 a ~ room

perish 卒,丧生~ from disease

perpetual 永久的,永恒的,长期的 a ~ arms race

pool 水池,游泳池 a swimming ~

notorious 臭名昭著的a ~ thief

notwithstanding 虽然,尽管 They traveled on,~ the storm

nourish养育Milk is all we need to ~our small baby

numb 麻木的,失去感觉的 fingers ~ with cold

object 物体,事物 cultural ~s

objective 目的,宗旨 political ~s

oblige 强迫,迫使 In certain countries the law ~s parents to send their children to school

obscure 晦涩的,费解的' an ~ text

nasty 龌龊的,肮脏的 a~ room

necessitate 使成为必须,需要 The emergency ~d a change in plans.

necessity 必要(性),(迫切)需要 There is no ~ for disappointment.

neglect 忽视,忽略 ~ one‘s health

obsolete 废弃的,淘汰的 Wooden warships are ~。

obstinate 顽固的,固执的,倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings

occasion 时刻,场合They met on three ~s

opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ~。

optimistic 乐观的,乐观主义的

option 选择权 It is your ~ to take it or leave it

orient 东方,东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orient

origin 起源,由来 a word of Latin ~

portable 便于携带的,手提式的,轻便的This little TV is extremely ~

pose 姿势,样子 The model was asked to adopt various ~s for the photographer

postpone 延迟,延缓,延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer

potential 潜在的,可能的 That hole in the road is a ~ danger

篇6:考研英语核心词汇十二

20考研英语核心词汇(十二)

boom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

bore 钻孔,挖(通道) bore through a wall

bounce 弹起,反弹 The ball doesn‘t bounce well.

sovereign a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者

spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的

spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列

spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的

spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊

bound 跳跃,弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.

boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加 boycott uncooperative manufactures

brace 托架,支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.

breed (使)繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.

bribe 贿赂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.

anchor 锚 The anchor catches (drags)。

annoy 使恼怒,使生气 She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.

annual 每年的,年度的 the annual output of steel

anonymous 匿名的,无名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)

anticipate 预期,预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall)。

apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.

apparent 显然的,明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.

brisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pace

brittle 易碎的,一碰就破的 brittle glass

accumulate 积累,积攒,积聚 accumulate wisdom

accurate 准确的,精确的 an accurate estimate

accuse 指控,指责 They accused her publicly of stealing their books.

activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动 They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed.

bump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.

burst 爆炸,爆裂 The boiler burst.

casual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的`,非正式的 a casual meeting

cease 停止,终止,结束 The music ceased suddenly.

certify 证明,证实 The accounts were certified (as) correct.

challenge 向……挑战 Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match.

character (事物的)性质,特质 The furniture in Tom‘s apartment was pretentious and without character.

secure 安全的,可靠的,有把握的 a castle ~from attack

sensible 明知的,合情理的 a ~ choice

appoint 任命,委派 They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.

appraise 估量,估计 appraise the infant's weight

appreciate 感激 I appreciated your help much.

apprehend 对……担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?

appropriate 恰当的,相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.

approve 赞成,同意 I couldn't approve his conduct.

approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的 The approximate time is 10 o'clock.

篇7:考研英语大纲核心词汇

fabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock

facilitate 使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Middle East to Japan

fade (颜色)褪去:The color in this material will not fade

faint 不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint idea

fancy 想象力:Children usually have a lively fancy

fare 车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) fare

fascinate 强烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂颠倒:be fascinated with history

fashion 方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashion

favor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at once

feasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)

feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His pulse was very feeble

feed 喂养,饲养:feed a baby at the breast

figure 数字:according to official figures

finance 财政,金融:skill in finance

finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts

flare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the wind

flash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting

flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land

flatter 奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation

flavor 味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavor

flee 逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion

flexible 柔韧易,弯曲的:flexible cord

fling(用力)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prison

flourish 茂盛,繁荣,兴旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century

fluctuate 波动,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it

flush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed red

forbid 不许,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children

forge 锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar

formulate 规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policy

fracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe

frequent 时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now

frown 皱眉:frown at sb

frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心,使无效:frustrate a plan

fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,实现,完成: fulfill a contract

furnish 供应,提供:furnish blankets for the refugees

fury 狂怒,暴怒:fly into a fury

fuss 大惊小怪,乱忙,小题大做:make much fuss over losing a penny

gallop (马等的)飞跑,疾驰:The horse did a fine gallop during the race

gamble 赌博:gamble at cards

gasp 喘气,喘息:speak between gasps

gear 齿轮,传动装置,(排)档:interlock cogs and gears

generalize 归纳,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do

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