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篇1:6月英语四级真题 第二套
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your school teachers upon entering college. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.
Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children. Moreover, most adult children _____(26)every bit as much care and support to their aging parents as was the case in the “good old days”, and roost older people do not feel _____(27).
About 80% of people 65 years and older have living children, and about 90% of them have _____(28)contact with their children. About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.
However, _____(29)having contact with children does not guarantee happiness in old age. In fact, some research has found that people who are most involved with their families have the lowest spirits. This research may be _____(30), however, as ill health often makes older people more _____(31)and thereby increases contact with family members. So it is more likely that poor health, not just family involvement, _____(32)spirits.
Increasingly, researchers have begun to look at the quality of relationships, rather than at the frequency of contact, between the elderly and their children. If parents and children share interests and values and agree on childrearing practices and religious _____(33)they are likely to enjoy each other's company. Disagreements on such matters can _____(34)cause problems. If parents are angered by their daughter's divorce, dislike her new husband, and disapprove of how she is raising their grandchildren, _____(35)are that they are not going to enjoy her visits.
A.abandoned
B.advanced
C.biased
D.chances
E.commitment
F.dampens
G.dependent
H.distant
I.frequent
J.fulfillment
K.grant
L.merely
M.provide
N.understandably
O.unrealistically
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
Could Food Shortages Bring Down Civilization?
[A] For many years I have studied global agricultural, population, environmental and economic trends and their interactions. The combined effects of those trends and the political tensions they generate point to the breakdown of governments and societies. Yet I, too, have resisted the idea that food shortages could bring down not only individual governments but also our global civilization.
[B] I can no longer ignore that risk. Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.
[C] As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries. Unable to buy grain or grow their own, hungry people take to the streets. Indeed, even before the steep climb in grain prices in , the number of failing states was expanding. If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate. In the 20th century the main threat to international security was superpower conflict; today it is failing states.
[D] States fail when national governments can no longer provide personal security, food security and basic social services such as education and health care. When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate. After a point, countries can become so dangerous that food relief workers are no longer safe and their programs are halted. Failing states are of international concern because they are a source of terrorists, drugs, weapons and refugees(难民), threatening political stability everywhere.
[E] The surge in world grain prices in and 2008―and the threat they pose to food security――has a different, more troubling quality than the increases of the past. During the second of the 20th century, grain prices rose dramatically several times. In 1972, for instance, the Soviets. I recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market. As a result, wheat prices elsewhere more than doubled, pulling rice and com prices up with them. But this and other price shocks were event-driven――drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt. And the rises were short-lived: prices typically returned to normal with the next harvest.
[F]In contrast, recent surge in world grain prices is trend-driven, making it unlikely to reverse without a reversal in the trends themselves. On the demand side, those trends include the ongoing addition of more than 70 million people a year, a growing number of people wanting to move up the food chain to consume highly grain-intensive meat products, and the massive diversion(转向)of U.S. grain to the production of bio-fuel.
[G]As incomes rise among low-income consumers, the potential for further grain consumption is huge. But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels. A fourth of this year's U.S. grain harvest will go to fuel cars.
[H]What about supply? The three environmental trends――the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures――are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand. Of all those trends, however, the spread of water shortages poses the most immediate threat. The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% the world's fresh water. Millions of irrigation wells in many countries are now pumping water out of underground sources faster than rainfall can refill them. The result is falling water tables(地下水位)in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers――China, India and the U.S.
[I]As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in . But water shortages are even more worrying in India. Millions of irrigation wells have significantly lowered water tables in almost every state.
[J]As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many. The trend began in 2007, when leading wheat-exporting countries such as Russia and Argentina limited or banned their exports, in hopes of increasing local food supplies and thereby bringing down domestic food prices. Vietnam banned its exports for several months for the same reason. Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.
[K]In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies. Food-import anxiety is even leading to new efforts by food-importing countries to buy or lease farmland in other countries. In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.
[L]Since the current world food shortage is trend-driven, the environmental trends that cause it must be reversed. We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their levels by , stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils. There is nothing new about the four objectives. Indeed, we have made substantial progress in some parts of the world on at least one of these――the distribution of family-planning services and the associated shift to smaller families.
[M]For many in the development community, the four objectives were seen as positive, promoting development as long as they did not cost too much. Others saw them as politically correct and morally appropriate. Now a third and far more significant motivation presents itself: meeting these goals may necessary to prevent the collapse of our civilization. Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending. In effect, our plan is the new security budget.
The more recent steep climb in grain prices partly results from the fact that more and more people want to consume meat products.37.Social order is breaking down in many countries because of food shortages.
38.Rather than superpower conflict, countries unable to cope with food shortages now constitute the main threat to world security.
39.Some parts of the world have seen successful implementation of family planning.
40.The author has come to agree that food shortages could ultimately lead to the collapse of world civilization.
41.Increasing water shortages prove to be the biggest obstante to boosting the world's grain production.
42.The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.
43.To lower domestic food prices, some countries limited or stopped their grain exports.
44.Environmental problems must be solved to case the current global food shortage.
45.A quarter of this year's American grain harvest will be used to produce bio-fuel for cars.
篇2:2022年6月英语四级第二套真题答案一览
2022年6月英语四级第二套真题答案
一、四级作文部分:
作文2
Writing
Write proposals for the service of StudentsUnion//The Federa-tion of Students
范文∶
Dear President,
I hope you are doing great!l am Li Ming,one of the sophomore students in our university.I saw that our Student Union posted a notice collecting advice about enriching extracurricular activ-ities, soI am writing this letter to make some suggestions.
First, could you organize more sports activities? Now, there is only one annual school-wide sports meet, and I believe both the variety and the frequency of such events can be increased. Second, it might be a good idea for our students to engage in more social activities which can broaden their horizons and im-prove their sense of responsibilities. The Student Union can re-cruit volunteers to aid rural Project Hope primary schools,go to nursing homes to visit elderly people, and raise funds to help disadvantaged groups.Besides, I suggest that more distin-guished experts and scholars in distinct fields be invited to de-liver speeches to our students.Last year,the Student Union or-ganized a couple of forums and lectures, which received wide acclaim from both students and teachers in our school.
Thank you for your time, and I believe our Student Union will play in bigger role in enriching our students'mind by organiz-ing colorful and diversified extracurricular activities.
二、四级听力部分:
(更新中)
三、四级阅读部分:
(更新中)
仔细阅读:
46-50:BADCD
46.
B) They are unmotivated to learn.
47.
A) They are made convenient to mark.
48.
D) They provide little chance for students to build relationships with each other
49.
C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.
50.
D) Cultivation of analytical thinking ability.
51-55:ABCBC
51.
A) Help the public to better understand science.
52.
B)It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.
53.
C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway. 54.
B) Embrace it with open arms.
55.
C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process.
四、四级翻译部分:
从前有个人养了一群羊,一天早上他准备出去放羊,发现少了 一只。他仔细一看,看到羊栏(sheepfold)上有个窟窿。显然 夜间有狼钻进羊圏叼走了羊。邻居劝他修羊栏,可是他不听。
第二天他发现狼又通过窟曉叼走一只羊。他想起邻居的话,就 赶快堵上窟窿,把羊栏补好。此后,他的羊再也没有被狼叼 走。
故事告诉我们:出了问题及时补救,可以防止蒙受更大损失。
Once upon a time, a man, who kept a flock of sheep, was ready to herd them when he noticed one of them was gone. Observing carefully, he saw a hole in the sheepfold. Obviu001Fously, a wolf must have got in and taken the sheep away. His neighbour advised him to fix the sheepfold, but he wouldn, t listen only to find the next day that another sheep was carried away by the wolf. Remembering his neig- hour, s words, he hurried to repair the sheepfold by plugu001Fging the hole. Since then, no sheep was missing in this way ever again.
The story tells us: if we solve the problem in time, we can prevent ourselves from suffering bigger loss.
四级必考单词
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;4滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
115. the pacific ocean 太平洋
116. the atlantic ocean 大西洋
117. the arctic ocean 北冰洋
118. the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
四级备考技巧
要有兴趣
你要通过多媒体接触并了解英语,如你可以看美国电影,听欧美歌曲,或者对说英语的国家的传统礼仪产生兴趣等等。这是你学英语的动力也是能消除你对学习语言的枯燥心情。
背单词
你可以先背单词表的单词,不要怕麻烦,也不要产生不良情绪,如果你要巩固你的单词就应该多做单元卷,做多了,精华的东西你也就掌握了。
反复读英语文章
我如果让你多读英语文章的话,你肯定读不下去,所以要从最基本的入手,你可以随便找一篇你课文中的英语短文,了解其大概意思,弄懂其知识点,然后你就可以反复去读,要记住不要拿太简单的文章,中难度的文章就可以。
篇3:6月英语四级第1套真题参考答案
6月四级第1套真题参考答案(完整版)
Part Ⅰ Writing
A Visit to Guangming Farm Opens Students'Eyes
Sponsored by the Student Union, a total of 30 students paid a visit to Guangming Farm, a local farm 50 kilometers away from our university on June 8, .
Guangming Farm is a state-owned farm mainly planting crops such as wheat and cornand producing milk and dairy products. During this visit, students saw the grandfarmland and were deeply Impressed by the modern agricultural technology and thecompletely automotive operation of wheat harvest in particular. The trip culminated ina visit to a manufacturing process of dairy products. Mary, a student from theDepartment of Foreign Languages, said at the thought of agriculture, what occurred toher was the images of sweating peasants laboring in their field under the Sun. However, this trip totally changed her stereotype of Chinese agriculture.
The trip of fieldwork deepens college students' understanding of the rapid socialdevelopment by what they have witnessed in person, and will exert an ever-lastinginfluence upon their future study and work.
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
1. A
2. A
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. D
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. C
22. D
23. C
24. A
25. B
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35:HAGDI NJEBK
36-45:IGDNA KHFMC
46-55:ADBAC BADDC
Part IV Translation
The lion dance has been a traditional Chinese folk art for more than years. In thelion dance, two performers share a lion costume, one moving the head and the othermoving the body and tail. They skillfully cooperate to imitate the various movements ofa lion. As the king of beasts, the lion symbolizes happiness and good luck, so peopleusually perform lion dances during the Spring Festival and other festivals. Lion dancescan also be seen on other important occasions, such as store openings and weddingceremonies, which often attract many people to watch.
英语四级翻译必备知识点
1. 介词使用(of/to/in…)
回顾:
过中秋节的习俗于唐代早期在中国各地开始流行。
过中秋节的习俗 于唐代早期 在中国各地 开始流行。
习俗 过中秋节的 开始流行 于唐代早期 在中国各地 。
The tradition of celebrating mid-autumn day became popular at the beginning of Tang dynasty throughout china.
四级翻译真题:
中国给数百万在线零售商以极具竞争力的价格销售商品的机会。
中国 给 数百万在线零售商 以极具竞争力的价格 销售商品的 机会。
中国 给 数百万在线零售商 机会 销售商品 以极具竞争力的价格
China is providing millions of online retailers chances to sell goods at a very competitive price.
我们看到,完全不一样的两句话,完全一样的考点。
2. 定语从句
回顾:
中国人自古以来就在中秋时节庆祝丰收。这与北美地区庆祝感恩节的习俗十分相似。
Since ancient times, the Chinese people usually celebrate harvest in the Mid-Autumn, which is similar to the custom of celebrating Thanksgiving in the North America.
『这』和『该』就是which吧,特别重要。来,上新句子:
四级真题:
据报道,今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。这将使中国有可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。
It is reported that China’s courier service will deliver 12 billion packages, which will possibly make China the largest express market in the world, larger than the U. S.
中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并正经历着一次新的工业革命。
中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其中包括到建成一个太空站。
3. 插入语或同位语
回顾:
大熊猫(giant panda)是一种温顺的动物,长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量极少,大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。
The giant panda, a sort of peaceful animal with unique white and black fur, has been listed as an endangered species because of its rarity.
四级真题解析:
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一,构成现代世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。
China, the most ancient civilization in the world, is the starting place of many elements which formed the modern world’s fundamentals.
英语四级必背句子篇1
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
Finished labours are pleasant.
完成工作是一乐。
Have you somewhat to do tomorrow,do it today.
明天如有事,今天就去做。
The sum of behaviour is to retain a man's own dignity, without intruding upon the liberty of others.
人的行为准则是,维护自己的尊严,不妨碍他人的自由。
We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。
It is lost labour to sow where there is no soil.
没有土壤,播种也是徒劳。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
Quality matters more than quantity.
质量比数量重要。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
They who cannot do as they would,must do as they can.
不能如愿而行,也须尽力而为。
One today is worth two tomorrows.
一个今天胜似两个明天。
We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
If you would have a thing well done,do it yourself.
想把事情来做好,就得亲自动手搞。
Have no fear of perfection ,you'll never reach it.
不要为十全十美担心,你永远作不到十全十美。
Never deter till tomorrow that which you can do today.
今日事须今日毕,切勿拖延到明天。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
篇4:6月英语四级真题 第三套
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter to express your thanks to one of your friends who helped you most when you were in difficulty.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Signs barring cell-phone use are a familiar sight to anyone who has ever sat in a hospital waiting room. But the_____(26)popularity of electronic medical records has forced hospital-based doctors to become_____(27)on computers throughout the day, and desktops-which keep doctors from besides-are_____(28)giving way to wireless devices.
As clerical loads increased, “something had to_____(29), and that was always face time with patients,” says Dr.Bhakti Patel, a former chief resident in the University of Chicago's internal-medicine program. In fall , she helped_____(30)a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care. The experiment was so_____(31)that all internal-medicine program adopted the same_____(32)in . Medical schools at Yale and Stanford now have paperless, iPad-based curriculums. “You'll want an iPad just so you can wear this” is the slogan for one of the new lab coats_____(33)with large pockets to accommodate tablet computers.
A study of the University of Chicago iPad project found that patients got tests and_____(34) faster if they were cared for by iPad-equipped residents.Many patients also_____(35) a better understanding of the illnesses that landed them in the hospital in the first place.
A.dependent
B.designed
C.fast
D.flying
E.gained
F.give
G.growing
H.launch
I.policy
J.prospect
K.rather
L.reliable
M.signal
N.successful
O.treatments
Section B
Ancient Greek Wisdom Inspires Guidelines to Good Life
[A] Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life. The book is co-authored by Long Island University's philosophy professor Michael Soupios and economics professor Panos Mourdoukoutas.
[B] The wisdom of the ancient Greek philosophers is timeless, says Soupios. The philosophy professor says it is as relevant today as when it was first written many centuries ago. “There is no expiration(失效)date on wisdom,” he says “There is no shelf life on intelligence. I think that things have become very gloomy these day, lots of misunderstanding, misleading cues, a lot of what the ancients would have called sophistry(诡辩). The nice thing about ancient philosophy as offered by the Greeks is that they tended to see life clear and whole, in a way that we tend not to see life today.”
Examine your life
[C] Soupies, along with his co-author Panos Mourdoukoutas, developed their 10 golden rules by turning to the men behind that philosophy-Aristotle, Socrates, Epictetus and Pythagoras, among others. The first rule-examine your life-is the common thread that runs through the entire book. Soupios says that it is based on Plato's observation that the unexamined life is not worth living. “The Greek are always concerned about boxing themselves in, in terms of convictions(信念),” he says. “So take a step back, switch off the automatic pilot and actually stop and reflect about things like our priorities, our values, and our relationships.”
Stop worrying about what you can not control
[D] As we begin to examine our life, Soupios says, we come to Rule No.2: Worry only about things that you can control. “The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher His name is Epictetus, ”he says.“ And what the Stoics say in general is simply this. There is a larger plan in life. You are not really going to be able to understand all of the dimerisions of this plan. You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.”
[E]So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control. “I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example.” He says. “I mean, there are some cautious steps. I can take, but ultimately I can not guarantee myself that. So what Epictetus would say is sitting at home worrying about that would be wrong and wasterful and irrational. You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.”
Seek true pleasure
[F]To have a meaningful, happy life we need friends. But according to Aristotle-a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great-most relationships don't qualify as true friendships. “Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend.” Soupios says. “Real friendship is when two individuals share the same soul. It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poctic image that Aristotle offers.”
[G]In our pursuit of the good life, he says, it is important to seek out true pleasures-advice which was originally offered by Epicurus. But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence(放纵)and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental case.
[H]“This was the highest and most desirable form of pleasure and happiness for the ancient Epicureans.” Soupios says. “This is something that is very much well worth considering here in the modern era. I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in mental and spiritual, which was identified by these people as the gighest form of happiness and pleasure.”
Do good to others
[I]Other golden rules counsel us to master ourselves, to avoid excess and not to be a prosperous(发迹的)fool. There are also rules dealing with interpersonal relationships. Be a responsible human being and do not do evil things to others.
[J]“This is Hesiod, of course, a younger contemporary poet, we believe, with Homer,” Soupios says. “Hesiod offers an idea-which you very often find in some of the word's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam an others-that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself. That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted(自己招致的)spiritual wound.”
[K]Instead, Soupios says,ancient wisdom urges us to do good. Golden Rule No.10 for a good life is that kindness toward others tends to be rewarded.
[L]“This is Aesop, the fabulist(寓言家), the man of these charming little tales, often told in terms of animals and animal relationships.” He says. “I think what Aesop was suggesting is that when you offer a good turn to another human being. One can hope that that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed. Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to you good deed. At the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment.”
[M]Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings. And that, he notes, is a life worth living.
36.According to an ancient Greek philosopher, it is impossible for us to understand every aspect of our life.
37.Ancient Philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.
38.Not all your business partners are your soul mates.
49.We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.
40.The doer of a good deed can feel spiritually rewarded even when they gain no concrete benefits.
41.How to achieve meatal calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.
42.Michael Soupios suggests that we should stop and think carefully about our priorities in life.
43.Ancient philosophers strongly advise that we do good.
44.The wise teachings of ancient Greek thinkers are timeless, and are applicable to contemporary life.
45.Do harm to others and you do harm to yourself.
篇5:2022年6月英语四级真题完整答案一览(第一套)
2022年6月英语四级真题完整答案
一、四级作文部分:
Writing
Directions: Suppose you are writing a proposal to your school library about improving it' s services, you are writing about its current problems and solutions.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I hope you are doing great! I am Li Ming, one of the sophomore students in our university. Following my recent experience of using our school library, I have decided to send you some feed-back. In the first place, the librarians there are not very friend-ly and helpful as they often fail to tell us where to find the book we want, and moreover get impatient easily. What’s more, the books available in the library are too old to catch up with the latest development of related disciplines. Finally, the reading rooms are not bright enough as some of the lights have gone dark. All these have brought great inconvenience to us students, which leaves me with no choice but to write you this letter.
From my perspective, it would be wise for you to offer all the librarians a training course to familiarize them with the layout of the library and the classifications of the books. If possible, I sincerely hope that you consider the possibility of renewing some of the books and maintaining the facilities properly.
Thank you for your time and consideration. Look forward to your favorable reply.
Warm regards,
Li Ming
二、四级听力部分:
1.A.It ran for as long as some thirty years.
2.D.Drinking water instead of beverages with added sugar.
3.B.He found two 17th-century oil paintings.
4.A.They are originals.
5.D.Save her sick grandmother.
6.C.She has to face a criminal charge
7.A.She suffered from the effects of severe cold.
8.B.She comes from the city of Cape Town.
9.A.It has a flat surface at the top.
10. C.She has British ancestors.
11.D.It is more popular than football.
12. C.Prepare a study guide.
13.B.His study folder is badly disorganized.
14. D.An emotional learner.
15. C.Arrange them using color and pictures.
16.B.It is a moral principle to guide people's behavior.
17.A.It may sometimes produce undesirable outcomes.
18.A.The golden rule must sometimes give way to more im-portant principles.
19.C.They have not seen as much diversity as desired.
20.B.People's attitudes towards diversity at the workplace.
21.D.People prefer to work with team members similar to themselves.
22.D.Changing one's form of communication from time to time.
23.A.They are regarded as seriously binding.
24.D.It places a high value on written contracts.
25. C. Its terms may not be strictly binding.
三、四级阅读部分:
1.选词填空
26 C chew
27.G dental
28. F defense
29. O underneath
30. E continue
31.A adult
32. L replace
33.D contains
34. N triggered
35.B associated
2.段落匹配
36.G Clues about the culture ofa company can be found on its website.
37.D It can be difficult to know the real situation in a company until you become part of it
38.M It is impossible for a job applicant to have every expectation met.
39.A Simply by reading its descriptionthe author found the job offered ideal.
40.F Job applicants are advised to make a written list of their likes and dislikes in their previous employment.
41.K F At the end of an interview,a job applicant should seize the opportunity to get answers to their urgent questions. 42.E To begin with, job applicants should be clear what they expect from their future employer
43.I Job applicants should read with a critical eye what is written about a company on the website.
44.C Job satisfaction has a lot to do with company culture. 45.J A chat with an insider of a company can give job applicants very useful information when they prepare for an interview
3.仔细阅读
46-50
B) They are unmotivated to learn.
A) They are made convenient to mark.
D) They provide lttle chance for students to build relationships with each other
C) Some students may have difficulty attending them.
D) Cultivation ofanalytical thinking abilityot
51-55
A) Help the public to better understand science.
B) It might breed public distrust in modern medicine.
C) Debates about science are accessible to the public anyway
B) Embrace it with open arms.
C) It is a dynamic and self-improving process.
四、四级翻译部分:
从前有个农夫嫌他种的禾苗长得慢,就到地里把禾苗一株株地拔高了一点。回家后他对家人说:“今天可真把我累坏了!但我总算让禾苗一下子长高了。”儿子到地里去一看,禾苗都已经死光了。
现在有些家长急于让孩子成功,往往步那个农夫的后尘,搞得孩子苦不堪言,却不见孩子学业长进。这样的家长是否该对这个问题有所醒悟,让孩子自然成长呢?
Once upon a timea farmerwho felt unhappy with the slow growth of the seedlings went to the field and pulled them up a bit one by one.Returning home he told his family,“ am exhausted today! However I finally made those seed lings grow taller all at once.” His son hurried to the field only to find that the seedlings had died out.
Nowadays, some parents are so eager for their children’s success that they will repeat the tragedy of the farmer, making their kids suffer greatly and meanwhile seeing no progress of them Should such parents wake up to this reality and give their children space for natural growth?
四级必考单词
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更
2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂
3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)
4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉
5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽
6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的
7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃
8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出
9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略
10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;4滑面;幻灯片
11.bacteria n. 细菌
12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔
13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排
14.candidate n. 候选人
15.campus n. 校园
16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的
17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换
18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递
19.transplant v. 移植
20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具
21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变
22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化
23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见
24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子
25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心
26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的
27.mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的
28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的
29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)
30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的
31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进
32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的
33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)
35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目
36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的
37.vain n. 徒劳,白费
38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的
39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的
40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分
41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因
42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精
43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求
44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏
45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准
46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励
47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到
48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行
49.network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络
50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流
51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的
52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹
53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨
54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛
55.wax n. 蜡
56.weave v. 织,编
57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持
61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂
62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的
63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会
64. battery n. 电池(组)
65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏
66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物
67. career n. 生涯,职业
68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管
69. vertical a. 垂直的
70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激
71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊
72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度
73. exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的
74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的
75. petrol n. 汽油
76. petroleum n. 石油
77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁
78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽
79. decent a. 像样的,体面的
80. route n. 路;路线;航线
81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟
82. sake n. 缘故,理由
83. satellite n. 卫星
84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度
85. temple n. 庙宇
86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,
87. tend vi.易于,趋向
88. tendency n.趋向,趋势
89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端
90. undergo v. 经历,遭受
91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的
92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳
93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应
94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉
95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的
96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉
97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的
98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器
99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的
100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学
101. organ n. 器官,风琴
102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩
103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出
104. expend v. 消费
105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费
106. expense n. 开销,费用
107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的
108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀
109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀
110. private a. 私人的,个人的
111. individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体
112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的
114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门
115. the pacific ocean 太平洋
116. the atlantic ocean 大西洋
117. the arctic ocean 北冰洋
118. the antarctic ocean 南冰洋
119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予
119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的
120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭
121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的
122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢
123. balcony n. 阳台
124. calculate vt. 计算,核算
125. calendar n. 日历,月历
126. optimistic a. 乐观
127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的
128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的
129. export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出
130. import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入
131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用
132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰
133. religious a. 宗教的
134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者
135. video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的
136. videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上
137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯
138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦
139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍
140. internal a. 内部的,国内的
141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先
142. racial a. 人种的种族的
143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射
144. radical a.根本的;激进的
145. range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动
146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑
147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立
148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期
149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道
150. hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住
四级备考方法
一、坚持每天背单词,按词汇书画好的重点进行记忆,每天给自己定量进行背诵,按自身情况进行定量,可以是50个,也可以是100个,每晚睡前把自己一天背的单词都复习一遍,提升记忆度。将词汇书上的必考词搞定就可以做真题了,开始真题后,将自己碰上的所有生词都摘抄下来,进行记忆,减少自己的生词。
二、详细解析每道真题,真题一定要认真看解析,找出自己错误的原因,避免下次再犯。关于一些长难句和生词的解析,也不能忽视,认真看,巩固自己的基础。看优秀作文,背模板,可以找到自己喜欢开头,结构,结尾进行组合,形成自己的模板。听力不要间断,每天都要听,磨耳朵,渐渐提升自己的听力水平,多听就是王道,以真题为主,反复听。
三、阅读就是词汇的累积,再做真题时,一定要将自己遇到的生词都记录下来,进行背诵记忆,一点一点减少生词,扩充自己的词汇量。翻译要注意句型、时态、语序、语法,平时就多多练习。
篇6:6月大学英语四级真题
先将听力题目部分,阅读部分,词汇部分和作文部分奉上:
1.A)The tools the man borrowed from the woman are missing.
B)The tools have already been returned to the woman.
C)The man hasn#39;t finished working on the bookshelf.
D)The man hates to lend his tools to other people.
2.A)Take the ring to the administration building.
B)Give the ring to a policeman.
C)Wait for the owner of the ring in the rest room.
D)Hand in the ring to the security office.
3.A)Buy her own computer.
B)Borrow Marthe#39;s computer.
C)Save time by using a computer.
D)Stay home and complete her paper.
4.A)The man doesn#39;t think his daughter will get a business degree.
B)The man doesn#39;t have money for his daughter#39;s graduate studies.
C)The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her
decision.
D)The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.
5.A)They should wait to see the movie at a later time.
B)The cinema is some distance away from where they are.
C)He would like to read the film review in the newspper.
D)He#39;ll find his way to the cinema.
6.A)He lived in Seattle for many years.
B)He has chaired a lot of conferences.
C)He has a high position in his company.
D)He#39;s been to seattle many times.
7.A)Travel agent and customer.
B)Manager and office worker.
C)Teather and student.
D)Doctor and patient.
8.A)She#39;ll finish her report this weekend.
B)She wants to add something to her lecture.
C)She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
D)She thinks the lecture might be informative.
9.A)An art museum.
B)An architectural exhibition.
C)A college campus.
D)A beautiful park.
10.A)The man is unwilling to take a look at the houses for sale.
B)The houses for sale are of poor quality.
C)The houses are too expensive for the couple to buy.
D)The housing developers provide free trips for potential buyers.
11.A)Alcohol.
B)Electricity.
C)Synthetic fuel.
D)Solar energy.
12.A)New traffic rules.
B)Traffic jams on highways.
C)Air traffic conditions.
D)Road conditions.
13.A)Arrive early for boarding.
B)Carry little buggage.
C)Undergo security checks.
D)Go through a health check.
14.A)At a county fair
B)At a shopping center.
C)In a hakery.
D)In a fast-food restaurant.
15.A)Practice eating a pie quickly.
B)Wash his hands thoroughtly.
C)Avoid eating any foods.
D)Prepare the right type of pie.
16.A)On his lap.
B)On the table.
C)Under his bottom.
D)Behind his back.
17.A)Swallowing the pie with water.
B)Holding the pie in the right position.
C)Eating from the outside toward the middle.
D)Looking side ways to see how fast your neighbor eats.
18.A)Loyalty.
B)Luck.
C)Durability.
D)Beauty.
19.A)It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good
luck.
B)It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.
C)He believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.
D)He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.
20.A)The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.
B)The two people can learn about each other#39;s likes and dislikes.
C)The two people can have time to decide if they are a good match.
D)The two people can have time to shop for shop for their new home.
四级阅读:
21.Which of the following statement s best expresses the author#39;s view?
A)The words people use can influence their behavior.
B)Unpleasant wors in sports are often used by foreign athletes.
C)Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.
D)Unfair judgments by regerees will lead to violence on the sports field.
22.
A)are too eager to win.
B)treat their rivals as enecies.
C)are usually short-tempered and easily offended.
D)cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitions.
23.
A)He angrily hit the referee with a ball.
B)He refused to continue the game.
C)He claimed that the referee was unfair.
D)He wet his gloves by rubbing them across the T-shirt.
24.According to the passage, players in a game may __________.
A)kick the ball across the court with force.
B)lie down on the ground as an act of protest.
C)deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their way.
D)keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game.
25.The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved
by_______.
A)regulating the relationship between players and referees.
B)calling on players to use clean language on the court.
C)raising the referees#39; sense of responsibility.
D)changing the attitude of players on the sports field.
26.The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America#39;s “Last Great
Places” is to ______.
A)make it a better home for black bears.
B)gain support from the local community.
C)protect it from irresponsible development.
D)provide financial security for future generations.
27.We learn from the passage that _______.
A)farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast.
B)the population in the Pocono area is growing.
C)wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidly.
D)the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened.
28.What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?
A)Cooperation with the loval residents and business leaders.
B)Inclusion of farmlands in the region#39;s protection program.
C)The setting up of an environmental protection website.
D)Support from organizations like the Nature Conservancy.
29.What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence ” ?
A)The establisment of a wildlife protection foundation in the area.
B)financial contributions from local business leaders.
C)Consideration of the interests of the local residents.
D)The setting up of a local Nature conservancy branch in the Pocono area.
30.the passage most probably is ______.
A)an advertisement
B)an official document
C)a research report
D)a news story
31.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?
A)It will increase America#39;s energy consumption.
B)It will exhaust the nation#39;s oil reserves.
C)It will help reduce the nations oil imports.
D)It will help secure the future of ANWR.
32.We learn from the second paragragh that the American oil
industry______.
A)shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
B)expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
C)tends to exaggerate America#39;s reliance on foreign oil
D)believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yield.
33.Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ______.
A)it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan region
B)it can do little to solve U.S energy problems
C)it can cause serious damage to the environment
D)it will not have much commercial value
34.What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast”
A)Don#39;t be too optimistic.
B)Don#39;t expect fast returns.
C)The oil drilling.
D)Oil exploital.
35.
A)involves a lot of technological problems.
B)remains a controversial issue
C)无
D)will enable the U.S. to be on independent
36.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that_________.
A)all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B)consumers would believe many of the manufacturers#39; claims
C)few products actually prove to be environmentally friendly
D)the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
37.As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims , the consumers
_______.
A)still do not know the exact impact of different products on the
environment
B)are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy
C)are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling
D)are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the
environment
38.A study was carried out by Britain#39;s NCC to ______.
A)inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they
buy
B)examine claims made by products against ISO standards
C)revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization
D)find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental
standards
39.What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household
products?
A)consumers will be tempted to but products they don#39;t need.
B)They could arouse widespread anger among consumers.
C)Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false.
D)无
40.It can be inferred from the passge that the lobby group Consumer
International _____.
A)verity the effects of non-polluting products
B)make product laveling satisfy ISO requirements
C)see all household products meet environmental standards
D)warn consumers of the danger of so called green products
四级词汇:
41.Mass advertising helped to ______the emphasis from the prodction of
goods to their confumption.
A)lay
B)vary
C)moderate
D)shift
42.Showing some sense of humor can be a(n) _______ way to deal with some
stressful situations.
A)effective
B)favorable
C)efficient
D)favorite
43.Some research workers completely _______ all those facts as though they
never existed.
A)refuse
B)ignore
C)miss
D)leave
44.The native canadians lived in ______ with nature for they respected
nature as a provider of life.
A)harmony
B)acquaintance
C)coordination
D)contact
45.I was impressed ______ the efficiency of the work done in the company.
A)in
B)for
C)about
D)with
46.The company is trying every means to ______ the wholesale price of its
products.
A)pull down
B)bring down
C)put down
D)set down
47.In the long _____, the new information technologies may fundamentally
alter our way of life
A)jump
B)distance
C)run
D)view
48.actually, information technology can _______the gap between the poor
and the rich.
A)link
B)break
C)ally
D)
49.The other day, Mum and I went to St.James#39;s Hospital, and they did lots
and lots of tests in me,most of them _____ and frightening.
A)hostile
B)cheerful
C)friendly
D)horrible
50.The news has just ______ that the president is going to visit China
next month.
A)come out
B)come about
C)come up
D)come down
51.The writer was so _____ in her work that she didn#39;t notice him enter
the room.
A)focused
B)absorbed
C)centered
D)abandoned
52.By the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce
one vehicle in Japan ____ equivalent to that in the United States.
A)rudely
B)readily
C)coarsely
D)roughly
53.The situation described in the report ______ terrible, but it may not
happen.
A)sounds
B)maintains
C)inclines
D)remains
54.many people are asking whether traditional research universities in
fact have a _____.
A)so far
B)on end
C)at all
D)in all
55.His hand shook a little as he _______ the key in the lock.
A)inserted
B)pierced
C)stuffed
D)squeezed
56.A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables
you to enter...._______your text more easily.
A)discharge
B)register
C)propose
D)edit
57.........
A)fare
B)worth
C)expense
D)payment
58.The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language
helps to ______ a culture.
A)remark
B)review
C)retain
D)relate
59.Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and
______ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.
A)contest
B)content
C)consent
D)conviction
60.Actually , information technology can _______ the gap between the poor
and the rich.
A)bridge
B)break
C)link
D)ally
61.I know you#39;ve got a smooth tongue, so don#39;t talk me ______ buying it.
A)out
B)down
C)away
D)into
62.All the arrangements should be completed _______your departure.
A)parallel to
B)prior to
C)superior to
D)contrary
63.We don#39;t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of
such ______ colors.
A)mild
B)low
C)dull
D)hamble
64.Companies are struggling to find the right _______ between supply and
demand ,but it is no easy task.
A)equation
B)formula
C)pattern
D)balance
65.We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation
who will be _______ with an even more competiteve market.
A)confronted
B)encountered
C)tackled
D)dealt
66.Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the
storehouse as both beer and spirits.
A)block
B)patch
C)space
D)land
67.For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they
have a chance to enter the history books.
A)approach
B)access
C)appeal
D)attachment
68.The mayor _____ the police officer a medal of honor for his berole deed
in rescuing the carthquake victims.
A)awarded
B)rewarded
C)prized
D)credited
69.Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to
match a print at a crime _____.
A)location
B)occasion
C)stage
D)scene
70.The _______ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if
misunderstanding a mistrust were removed.
A)stress
B)strain
C)tension
D)intensity
四级作文: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
essay
[IN honour of teachers on the occasion of Teacher#39;s Day].
You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:
1. 向老师表达节日祝贺
2. 从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献
3. 我如何回报老师的关爱
篇7:6月英语四级作文真题完整版
Directions: For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning.Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
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