考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配（锦集6篇）由网友“michael”投稿提供，下面是小编整理过的考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配，欢迎大家阅读借鉴，并有积极分享。
篇1：考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配
考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配
1.by accident 偶然
2.on account of 因为，由于
3.in addition 另外
4.in addition to 除……之外
5.in the air 在流行中，在传播中
6.on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
7.on the basis of 根据，在……的基础上
8.at (the) best 充其量，至多
9.for the better 好转，改善
10.on board 在船(车、飞机)上
11.out of breath 喘不过气来
12.on business 因公，因事
13.in any case 无论如何，总之
14.in case of 假使，万一
15.in case 假如，以防(万一)免得
16.in no case 决不
1.by chance 偶然，碰巧
2.in charge (of) 负责，主管
3。(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地
4.in common 共用，共有，共同
5.in conclusion 最后，总之
6.on condition that 在……条件下
7.in confidence 信任
8.in connection with/to 关于
9.in consequence 因此，结果
10.in consequence of 由于……的缘故
11.on the contrary 反之，正相反
12.in contrast with/to 与……成对照
13.out of control 失去控制
14.under control 被控制住
15.at all costs 不惜任何代价
16.at the cost of 以……为代价
1.in the course of 在……过程中，在……期间
2.of course 当然，自然，无疑
3.in danger 在危险中，垂危
4.out of danger 脱离危险
5.out of date 过期(时)的
6.up to date 时新的
7.in debt 欠债
8.in detail 详细地
9.in difficulties 处境困难
10.in the distance 在远处
11.off duty 下班
12.on duty 值班，上班
13.on earth 究竟，到底
14.at all events 无论如何
15.in any event 无论如何
16.in effect 有效；实际上
1.in the event of 万一，如果发生
2.for example 例如
3.with the exception of 除……之外
4.in the face of 面对，不顾，即使
5.in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着
6.on foot 步行in force有效；实施中
7.in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持
8.in front of 在……面前
9.in (the) future 今后，将来
10.on guard 警惕，防范
11.in general 通常，大体上
12.in half 成两半
13.at hand 在手边，在附近
14.from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全
15.by hand 用手
16.hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)
1.hand in hand 手拉手，携手
2.in hand 在掌握中，在控制中
3.on hand 在手边，临近on (the) one hand……一方面……
4.on the other hand…… 另一方面……
5.at heart 在内心；实质上
6.by heart 牢记，凭记忆
7.at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如
8.in honor of 以纪念，向……表示敬意
9.on one''s honor 以名誉担保
10.in a hurry 匆忙地，立即
11.for instance 例如，举例说
12.at intervals 不时，时时
13.at last 最终，终于
14.at least 至少，最低限度
15.in the least 一点，丝毫
1.at length 终于，最后；详细地
2.in the light of 按照，根据
3.in line 成一直线，排成一行
4.in line with 与……一致，按照
5.at a loss 困惑，不知所措
6.as a matter of fact 其实，事实上
7.by all means 无论如何，必定
8.by means of 借助于，用
9.by no means 决不in memory of纪念
10.at the mercy of 在……支配下
11.by mistake 错误地
12.at the moment 现在，此刻
13.for a moment 片刻，一会儿
14.for the moment 现在，暂时
15.in a moment 立刻，马上
1.in nature 本质上
2.on occasion 有时，不时
3.in order 秩序井然，整齐
4.in group to 以便，为了
5.in group that 以便
6.out of order 发生故障，失调
7.on one''s own 独自地，独立地
8.in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地
9.in the past 在过去，以往
10.in person 亲自
11.in place 在适当的位置
12.in place of 代替
13.in the first place 起初，首先
14.in the last place 最后
15.out of place 不得其所的`，不适当的
16.on the point即将……的时候
1.to the point 切中要害，切题
2.in practice 在实际中，实际上
3.out of practice 久不练习，荒疏
4.at present 目前，现在
5.for the present 目前，暂时
6.in proportion to (与…&hellip成比例的
7.in public 公开地，当众
8.for (the) purpose of 为了
9.on purpose 故意，有意
10.with the purpose of 为了
11.in question 正在考虑
12.at random 随意地，任意地
13.at any rate 无论如何，至少
14.by reason of 由于
15.as regards 关于，至于
16.with/in regard to 对于，就……而论
1.in/with relation to 关系到
2.with respect to 关于
3.as a result 结果，因此
4.as a result of 由于……的结果
5.in return 作为报答，作为回报
6on the road 在旅途中
7.as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例
8.in the long run 最终，从长远观点看
9.for the sake of 为了……起见
10.on sale 出售；贱卖
11.on a large scale 大规模地
12.on a small scale 小规模地
13.in secret 秘密地，私下地
14.in a sense 从某种意义上说
15.in shape 处于良好状态
16.on the side 作为兼职，额外
1.at first sight 乍一看，初看起来
2.in sight 被看到，在望
3.out of sight 看不见，在视野之外
4.in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
5.on the spot 当场，在现场
6.in step 同步，合拍
7.out of step 步调不一致，不协调
8.in stock 现有，备有
9.in sum 总而言之
10.in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭
11.in terms of 依据，按照；用……措词
12.for one thing 首先，一则
13.on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念
14.at a time 每次，一次
15.at no time 从不，决不
16.at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾
篇2：考研真题常用词汇及固定搭配
第一组
by accident偶然
on account of因为，由于
in addition另外
in addition to除……之外
in the air在流行中，在传播中
on (the/an) average平均，一般来说
on the basis of根据，在……的基础上
at (the) best充其量，至多
for the better好转，改善
on board在船(车、飞机)上
out of breath喘不过气来
on business因公，因事
in any case无论如何，总之
in case of假使，万一
in case假如，以防(万一)免得
in no case决不
第二组
by chance偶然，碰巧
in charge (of)负责，主管
(a) round the clock昼夜不停地
in common共用，共有，共同
in conclusion最后，总之
on condition that在……条件下
in confidence信任
in connection with/to关于
in consequence因此，结果
in consequence of由于……的缘故
on the contrary反之，正相反
in contrast with/to与……成对照
out of control失去控制
under control被控制住
at all costs不惜任何代价
at the cost of以……为代价
第三组
in the course of在……过程中，在……期间
of course当然，自然，无疑
in danger在危险中，垂危
out of danger脱离危险
out of date过期(时)的
up to date时新的
in debt欠债
in detail详细地
in difficulties处境困难
in the distance在远处
off duty下班
on duty值班，上班
on earth究竟，到底
at all events无论如何
in any event无论如何
in effect有效；实际上
第四组
in the event of万一，如果发生
for example例如
with the exception of除……之外
in the face of面对，不顾，即使
in fact其实，实际上on fire烧着
on foot步行in force有效；实施中
in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持
in front of在……面前
in (the) future今后，将来
on guard警惕，防范
in general通常，大体上
in half成两半
at hand在手边，在附近
from tip to toe彻头彻尾，完全
by hand用手
hand down to往下传，传给(后代)
第五组
hand in hand手拉手，携手
in hand在掌握中，在控制中
on hand在手边，临近on (the) one hand...一方面……，
on the other hand...另一方面……
at heart在内心；实质上
by heart牢记，凭记忆
at home在家，在国内；自在，自如
in honor of以纪念，向……表示敬意
on one’s honor以名誉担保
in a hurry匆忙地，立即
for instance例如，举例说
at intervals不时，时时
at last最终，终于
at least至少，最低限度
in the least一点，丝毫
第六组
at length终于，最后；详细地
in the light of按照，根据
in line成一直线，排成一行
in line with与……一致，按照
at a loss困惑，不知所措
as a matter of fact其实，事实上
by all means无论如何，必定
by means of借助于，用
by no means决不
in memory of纪念
at the mercy of在……支配下
by mistake错误地
at the moment现在，此刻
for a moment片刻，一会儿
for the moment现在，暂时
in a moment立刻，马上
第七组
in nature本质上
on occasion有时，不时
in order秩序井然，整齐
in group to以便，为了
in group that以便
out of order发生故障，失调
on one’s own独自地，独立地
in particular特别地，尤其，详细地
in the past在过去，以往
in person亲自
in place在适当的位置
in place of代替
in the first place起初，首先
in the last place最后
out of place不得其所的，不适当的
on the point即将……的时候
第八组
to the point切中要害，切题
in practice在实际中，实际上
out of practice久不练习，荒疏
at present目前，现在
for the present目前，暂时
in proportion to(与……)成比例的
in public公开地，当众
for (the) purpose of为了
on purpose故意，有意
with the purpose of为了
in question正在考虑
at random随意地，任意地
at any rate无论如何，至少
by reason of由于
as regards关于，至于
with/in regard to对于，就……而论
第九组
in/with relation to关系到
with respect to关于
as a result结果，因此
as a result of由于……的结果
in return作为报答，作为回报
on the road在旅途中
as a rule规章，规则；通常，照例
in the long run最终，从长远观点看
for the sake of为了……起见
on sale出售；贱卖
on a large scale大规模地
on a small scale小规模地
in secret秘密地，私下地
in a sense从某种意义上说
in shape处于良好状态
on the side作为兼职，额外
第十组
at first sight乍一看，初看起来
in sight被看到，在望
out of sight看不见，在视野之外
in spite of不管，不顾；尽管，虽然
on the spot当场，在现场
in step同步，合拍
out of step步调不一致，不协调
in stock现有，备有
in sum总而言之
in tears流着泪，含泪，哭
in terms of依据，按照；用……措词
for one thing首先，一则
on the second thoughts经重新考虑，一转念
at a time每次，一次
at no time从不，决不
at one time同时，曾经，从前曾
第十一组
at the same time但是，然而
at times有时
for the time being目前，暂时
from time to time有时，不时
in no time立即，马上
in time及时，适时地
on time准时
on top of在……之上
out of touch失去联系
in truth事实上，实际上，的确
on try试穿
by turns轮流，交替地
in turn依次，轮流
in vain徒劳，无效
a variety of种种，各种
by virtue of由于
第十二组
by the way顺便提一下，另外
by way of经由，通过……方式
in a way在某点，在某种程度上
in no way决不
in the way of妨碍
in one’s/the way妨碍，阻碍
after a while过了一会，不久
for a while暂时，一时
on the whole总的来说
in a word总而言之
in other words换句话说，也就是说
at work在工作，忙于
out of work失业
in the world到底，究竟
第十三组
have/gain access to可以获得
take...into account考虑
gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于
pay the way for为……铺平道路
take advantage of利用，趁……之机
pay attention to注意
do/try one’s best尽力，努力
get the best of胜过
make the best of充分利用，妥善处理
get the better of打败，致胜
catch one’s breath屏息，歇口气
take care小心，当心
take care of照顾，照料
take a chance冒险一试
take charge of担任，负责
keep company with与……交往，与……
take delight in以……为乐
with delight欣然，乐意地
第十四组
make a/the difference有影响，很重要
carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用
puts into effect实行，生效
come/go into effect生效，实施
take effect生效，起作用
catch one’s eye引人注目
keep an eye on留意，照看
make a face做鬼脸
find fault埋怨，挑剔
catch fire着火
come/go into force生效，实施
make friends交朋友，友好相处
be friends with对……友好，与……交上朋友
make fun of取笑，嘲弄
keep one’s head保持镇静
lost one’s head不知所措
第十五组
lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心
get/learn by heart记住，背诵
get hold of抓住，掌握
keep house管理家务，做家务
throw/cast light on使明白，阐明
bear/keep in mind记住
have in mind记住，考虑到，想到
make up one’s mind下决心
come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转
put in order整理，检修
keep/hold pace with跟上，与……同步
play a part起作用
take place发生，进行
take the place of代替
come to the point说到要点，扼要地说
bring/carry into practice实施，实行
第十六组
make progress进步，进展
give rise to引起，使发生
make sense讲得通，有意义
catch the sight of发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage当演员
take one’s time不急不忙，从容进行
keep in touch保持联系
keep track通晓事态，注意动向
lose track失去联系
make use of利用
put to use使用，利用
give way让路，让步
lead the way带路，引路
make one’s way前进，进行
make way让路，开路
keep one's word遵守诺言
第十七组
act on作用
appeal to呼吁，要求
attempt at企图，努力
attitude to/towards态度，看法
a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(的)
influence on影响
interference in干涉
interference with妨碍，打扰
introduce to介绍
a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)
lots of大量，很多
fall in love with相爱，爱上
a matter of(关于……)的问题
a number of若干，许多
reply to回答，答复
a series of一系列，一连串
第十八组
trolley bus电车
I. D. card身份证
credit card信用卡
no doubt无疑，必定
next door隔壁
out of doors在户外
face to face面对面地
as matter of fact实际情况，真相
a few有些，几个
quite a few还不少，有相当数目的
a little一点，稍微，一些，少许
little by little逐渐地
quite a little相当多，不少
no matter无论
the moment (that)一……就
no more不再
1.考研英语真题常用词汇
2.考研英语写作常用单词汇总
3.考研英语完形填空常见固定搭配
4.考研英语常用领域词汇盘点
5.考研英语单词：真题高频词汇
6.2017考研英语作文常用词汇
7.考研英语：常用词汇辨析
8.最新整理考研英语真题高频词汇
9.考研英语历年真题阅读词汇精选
10.考研英语常考热词汇总
篇3：考研英语历年真题词汇
阅读理解部分：
1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的
2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍
3. a driving force 动力
4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期
5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的
6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级
vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量
7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的
8. predominance n.优势
9. at a loss 困惑
10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退
11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的
12. sweep into 涌入
13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起
14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体
15. at the heart of 关键
16. casualty n.伤亡
17. prosperity n.繁荣
18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的
19. look back on 回忆
20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的
21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的
22. yield to 屈服, 让步
23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食
24. quick-witted 机智
25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员
26. think tank n.智囊团
27. drop to 下降到，跌到
28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟
29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的
30. mortality n.死亡率
31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的
32. crucial adj.至关紧要的
33. depend on 依赖，依靠
34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤
35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调
36. due to adv.由于, 应归于
37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为
38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的
39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士
40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物
41. take advantage of 利用
42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小
43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的
44. mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才
45. biological adj.生物学的
46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划
47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查
48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换
n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换
49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道
50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的
51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处
52. comprehension n.理解, 包含
53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代
54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发
55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹
56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对
57. farfetched adj.牵强的
58. be regarded as 视为
59. with regard to adv.关于
60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格
61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献
62. in brief 简单扼要地
63. consequently adv.从而, 因此
64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受
65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令
66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐
67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的
68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑
69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿
70. at will adv.随意, 任意
71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的
72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的
73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题
74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫
75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来
76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的
77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒
78. male-dominated 男性主宰的
79. questioning 质问
80. sacrifice n.牺牲, 献身, 祭品, 供奉 v.牺牲, 献出, 献祭, 供奉
篇4：考研英语翻译 历年真题高频词汇
考研英语翻译 历年真题高频词汇整理
46） articulate 清晰的表达，
47） by all accounts根据、根据报道；byone‘s own account根据某人自己所说，letalone更别提，
48） intensity紧张，abruptly突然地，sudden突然，soft柔和的，passage段落，rarely很少、几乎不，composer作曲家，compose作曲、编写，
49） associate联系，
50） suffer遭受， inevitable不可避免， render转换、使变成；
46） strike打、震撼，for all尽管，style风格，urge需求、督促、鼓励，decoration装饰，
47）sacred神圣的，crude原始、粗糙，as opposed to与相反，shelter避难所，
48） ineffect实际上，urban城市，discernible容易看出的，discern看出、识别，
49）blame批评，
50）implicit隐含的，explicit明确的，reference谈到、提及、参考，synthetic人造的；
46） impulse冲动，unification统一、一致， generative生产的、生成的，generate产生，
47） constrain力劝、强迫、限制，constraint限制，
48） filter过滤， cognitive认知的，
49） empirical实证的、根据经验得到的，bias偏见，
50） track跟踪；
46） erroneous错误的，error错误，
47） sustain支持、维持，illusion幻觉，conscious有意识的，
48） justification合理，借口，justify证明是公正的，rationalization合理，exploitation剥削、开发， bottom底，
49） circumstance环境，
50） upside积极的、正面的，contain包含，be up to取决于，array展示、陈列、一系列；
46）rescue拯救，to the effect that大意是说，failed to不能，
47）intrinsic内在的、固有的，regardlessof不管，presence出席，absence缺席，
48）creature生物，species物种，
49）ecologically生态的，as such本身、相应的，
50）eliminate根除，element因素，commercial商业的；
46） institution机构、学院，original原始的，motive动机
47） by-product副产品，directive指导的，factor因素
48） ignore忽视，ignorance无知，contact联系，disposition性情、安排，
49） cannot help禁不住，secure确保，
50） tuition学费、讲授；
46） believe相信，assert断言， claim声称， argue争论，assume假设， maintain主张， contend斗争、坚持说，point out指出， be convinced that确信， accept接受、承认， prove证明，demonstrate展示、游行、证明， validate证明， state状态、州、说明、陈述， scribe描述，tell说明， show说明、展示， consider考虑，opine表达观点， difficulty困难， difficult困难的， compensate补偿，compensate for补偿， advantage优点， advantageous有优势的， advance进步发展， force力量、被迫，strength力量， power力量， thus因此，therefore因此， hence因此， enable使能够，detect探察发现， detector侦测器， detective侦探，error错误， mistake失误， false错误，flaw缺点瑕疵， shortcoming缺点， reason推理、原因， reasoned理性的，reasoning推理， reasonable合理的， observe观察，observation观察， observer观察者；
47） follow跟随， pure纯， purely纯， abstract抽象的，attract吸引， concrete具体的， limit限制有限的，confine限制， certain确认；
48） as well也，as well as和一样， found建立， charge指控，change改变， critics批评家， criticize批评，critical关键的重要的， criticism批评， while当然而；
49） add加， addition增加， in addition此外， additional另加的， tradition传统，traditional传统的， humble谦虚的， humbly谦虚地，perhaps也许， possible可能， possibly可能，probable可能， probably可能地， superior比高级、有优势，superior to比高级， super超级， inferior不如，inferior to不如， common普通， ordinary普通，banal普通的、陈腐的， notice注意、说明， attention注意， escape逃跑， carefully当心，careful小心的， care关心，take care of照顾；
50） loss失去， lose丢失 （lost）， at a loss迷茫、不知所措， take a loss亏损， injurious对有伤害， injure受伤，injury受伤， intellect智力， intellectual智力、知识分子，intelligence智力， wisdom智慧， moral道德，virtue美德， virtually实际上、事实上， virtual虚拟的，character文字、角色、性格， characterize有特点， characteristic特色；
46） legal法律的合法的， law法律， preserve保存， conserve保留保护，institution机构， constitution宪法， view观点景色， view…as把看作为，regard…as把看作为， take…as把看作为， see…as把看作为，special特别， specialize专业， specific具体的，especial尤其的， especially尤其是； peculiar奇怪的、特有的、独特的， peculiar to特有的'， particular特殊的，particularly特别是， rather than而不是， necessary必须的， essential必不可少的，essence精华， critical关键的、重要的， significant重要的， significance重要性，equipment装备， equip装有， facility设施；
47） link连接网， connect联系， connection联系， on the other另外，on the other hand另一方面， on theone hand一方面， concept概念， notion观念、概念，real真实， reality现实， in a way以这种方式，in a manner以这种方法， in a form以这种形式， parallel平行， parallel to与相平行、与类似， journal杂志， journalist记者， base基础，basic基础的， basis基础， comment评论，comment on评论， cover报道覆盖评论；
48） idea观点、理论、想法，profound深刻的， profoundly深刻地， far-reaching影响深远的、意义重大的、深刻的， citizen市民， rest on/upon依靠取决于， rely on依靠取决于， depend on/upon依靠取决于， responsible负责的，responsibility责任， be heldresponsible for对负责， response反响、响应， media媒介， news media新闻媒体，news agency新闻办， establish建立， established已经建立的，establishment机构建立， convention传统；
49） grasp抓掌握， have agrasp of掌握， command命令， have a good command of掌握， feature特点，competent竞争， competition竞争， competitive有竞争力的，compete竞争，
50） reaction反映，react反映， action行动， in action在起作用，interaction互相作用， enhance提高， promotion提高，promote促进， preferable愿意的可取的， prefer宁愿，infer推理提示， confer商量， favor喜欢，flavor风味， favorite喜欢的， judge评判法官，judgment评判， make judgments of对做出评判；
46） define定义， definition下定义， define…as…把定义为， select选择， elect挑选，individual个人的、个人， active活力， activity活动，primary主要的， duty责任， thinking思考思维，thought思想思维；
47） analogous类似，analogous to与类似， analyze分析， analysis分析，function作用， obligation责任， be obliged to do sth被迫做某事、有责任做某事， be obliged to sb感谢某人， obligate被迫，be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事， clear清楚明白， course课程， cause原因、导致，lead to导致， reveal揭露， decision决心，decisive果断的、具有决定意义的， decide决定；
48） exclude排除，exclusive排它的、独家的， include包含， conclude得出结论， conclusio
篇5：考研英语：历年真题完型词汇辨析
考研英语：历年真题完型词汇辨析
历年完型真题动词辨析：
stand，cope，approve，retain
“stand”表示“忍受”，相当于“withstand”(抵抗)或者“bear”(忍受)。
“cope”表示“处理，应付”。
“approve”表示“同意，赞成”。
“retain”表示“保留，保持”，相当于“holdwithin”或者“keep”。
raise，add，take，keep
“raise”表示“提高增加”的时候，相当于“toincreaseinsize,quantity,orworth”。
“add”(增加、添加)它的意思是“joinorcombineorunitewithotherstoincreasethequality,quantity,sizeorscope”，也就是说，是和别的东西加在一起。比如：“addfueltotheflame”(火上加油)，“addinsulttoinjury”(凌辱交加)等等。
“take”拿走
“keep“保持
cover，change，range，differ
“cover”表示穿过一段距离，或者覆盖一片面积。
“changefromAtoB”的意思是“从A变化到B”。
“range”这个单词经常被用来表示范围，表示“在……范围内变动，在某一特定的范围内变化”。比如：“agesthatrangefromtwotofive”(两岁至五岁年龄段)。所以“range”适合本题。
“differ”后面接介词的时候，通常用“AdifferfromBin…”这个结构。
inflate，expand，increase，extend
“inflate”(膨胀)，这个单词的`原意指的是“充气”，后来被用来表示“过分地或不合适地夸大或夸张”，“不当地高涨”，可以用来表示经济上的通货膨胀;也可以用来表示某种情感过于流露，比如：“inflatewithpride”(洋洋得意)，但是我们不能说数字膨胀。
“expand”的意思是“toincreaseinsize,area,volume,bulk,orrange”，即“指在大小、面积、容积、体积或范围等方面的增长”，例句：“Hedoesexercisestoexpandhischest。”(他做锻炼以扩大胸肌)。
“increase”在英语中，如要表示数目上升的时候，用的就是“increase”。
“extend”指的是“加大空间、加长时间或扩大范围”，“tolengtheninspaceortimeortobroadeninrange”，通常翻译成“延长”，例句：“theextendedmeaningofaword”(词汇的引申意义)，“toextend(orlengthen)aroad”(延长道路)，“toextend(orlengthen)one’sstay”(延长某人的逗留)。显然这里不适合数字。
predict，display，prove，discover
“predict”表示“预测”，
“display”(陈列，展览，显示)
“prove”(证明……是正确的)
“discover”表示“发现”，表示发现了已经存在但是一直没有被人认识的事物。
assist，track，sustain，dismiss
“assist”的意思是“帮助”，及物动词。
“sustain”意为“支撑，撑住，维持，持续”。
“sustain”“维持，供给必需品及营养等”
“dismiss”的意思是“解散，解雇”。
search，stroll，crowd，wander
“search”表示“搜索，搜查”。
“stroll”表示“散步、溜达、闲逛”，这个单词的含义就是“出于休闲的目的而散步”。
“crowd”表示“拥挤，塞满”。
“wandering”在英文中指的是“tomoveaboutwithoutadefinitedestinationorpurpose”，即“徘徊，没有明确目标或目的到处游荡”。
put，interpret，assume，make
“puts”表示“toexpress;state”(表达，陈述)。有一个习惯用法“assb.putit”，意思是“正如某人说的那样”，相当于“accordingtosb”。
“interprets”(解释，口译)。
“assumes”(假定、设想)。
“makes”(做)。
-连词辨析也是考研英语完型中一种比较重要和常考的题型。我们一般说的逻辑关系题即是连词辨析题。这种题型首先要看清楚上下句的关系，选择相应关系的连词。其次，要注意每个连词的具体和特殊用法，例如：同样都是引导时间状语的连词，但是when，as，before的用法都不一样，需要区分词的用法，与句子匹配。如：
Nowthat，Although，Provided，Exceptthat
“Nowthat”(既然)，表示原因。
“Although”(尽管，虽然)，表示让步或者转折。
“Provided”(倘若)，表示假设。
“Exceptthat”(除……之外)，表示排除。
Hence，But，Even，Only
“hence”(因此)，表示因果关系，本句不存在因果关系。
“but”(但是)，表示转折，此处不合适。
“even”(即使，甚至)，表示让步，合适本题。
“only”(但是，可是)，表示转折，不合适。
when，once，while，whereas
“when”引导的让步状语通常表示“虽然在……时间”。
“once”(一旦)，表示的是时间或条件。
“while”既可以表示时间“当……时候”，也可以表示让步和转折。
“whereas”表示“鉴于，与……同时”，表示一种条件性叙述。“whereas”经常被用来进行比较性的转折，例句：“Theywantahouse,whereaswewouldratherliveinaflat。”(他们想要一座房子，而我们宁愿住在一套公寓里。)
So，Since，As，Thus
“So”(因此，于是)，表示因果，原文没有这个意思。
“Since”表示因果，原文没有这个意思。
“As”(正如，如同)，表示承接。
“Thus”，表示因果。
名词辨析是一种比较简单的辨析题，一般只会考察单词本身微妙的差别，这方面需要学生注意每个名词的英文解释，因为有时候，翻译成中文时，几个词的都是同义词，但是内在却差别很大。如：
lodging，shelter，dwelling，house
“lodging”寄宿处，出租的房间、住房。
“shelter”(庇护所，收容所)，指的是为“无家可归的人提供暂时栖息场所的机构”。
“dwelling”(居住地，住所)。
“house”(房屋住宅)。
life，e
篇6：考研英语真题大历年
2013年考研英语真题答案及详细解析
Section I Use of English
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors. But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. _4_, he theorised that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.
To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process. In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.
He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration. The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardised exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.
Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20__.
1. A grants B submits C transmits D dilivers
2. A minor B external C crucial D objective
3. A issue B vision C picture D moment
4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example
5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless
6. A in B for C to D on
7. A if B until C though D unless
8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote
9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success
10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified
11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable D.exceptional
12. A. inspired B. expressed C. conducted D. secured
13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged
14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave
15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather
16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introduced
17. A below B after C above D before
18. A jump B float C fluctuate D drop
19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard
20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Directions: Read the following fourtexts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit. These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.
The victims of this revolution , of course ,are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.
Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. “Mass-produced clothing ,like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.
Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.
Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her
[A] poor bargaining skill.
[B] insensitivity to fashion.
[C] obsession with high fashion.
[D] lack of imagination.
22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to
[A] combat unnecessary waste.
[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.
[C] resist the influence of advertisements.
[D] shop for their garments more frequently.
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to
[A] accusation.
[B] enthusiasm.
[C] indifference.
[D] tolerance.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph?
[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.
[B] The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability.
[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.
25. What is the subject of the text?
[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.
[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.
Text 2
An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half . In the internet age, at least in theory ,this fraction can be much reduced . By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.
In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?
In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a “do not track ”(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell adwertisers that they did not want to be followed .Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is due to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Adwertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the industry would get cracking on responging to DNT requests.
On May 31st Microsoft Set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10,the version due to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.
It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond. Geting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so. Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.
Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone. Atter all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how. If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on default will become the norm. DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other products favourably with Google's on that count before. Brendon Lynch, M
Microsoft's chief privacy officer, bloggde:“we believe consumers should have more control.” Could it really be that simple?
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:
[A] ease competition among themselves
[B] lower their operational costs
[C] avoid complaints from consumers
[D] provide better online services
27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers
[B] e-commerce conductors
[C] digital information analysis
[D] internet browser developers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[A] many cut the number of junk ads
[B] fails to affect the ad industry
[C] will not benefit consumers
[D] goes against human nature
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6?
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT
[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers
[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[A] indulgence
[B] understanding
[C] appreciaction
[D] skepticism
Text 3
Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive. Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.
Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change. You might even be tempted to assume that humanity has little future to look forward to.
But such gloominess is misplaced. The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years . Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List” of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”
So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question. For example, the Long Now Foundation has its flagship project a medical clock that is designed to still be marking time thousands of years hence .
Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future. The potential evolution of today's technology, and its social consequences, is dazzlingly complicated, and it's perhaps best left to science fiction writers and futurologists to explore the many possibilities we can envisage. That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.
But take a longer view and there is a surprising amount that we can say with considerable assurance. As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.
This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad. To be sure, the future is not all rosy. But we are now knowledgeable enough to reduce many of the risks that threatened the existence of earlier humans, and to improve the lot of those to come.
31. Our vision of the future used to be inspired by
[A] our desire for lives of fulfillment
[B] our faith in science and technology
[C] our awareness of potential risks
[D] our belief in equal opportunity
32. The IUCN’s “Red List” suggest that human being are
[A] a sustained species
[B] a threaten to the environment
[C] the world’s dominant power
[D] a misplaced race
33. Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 5?
[A] Arc helps limit the scope of futurological studies.
[B] Technology offers solutions to social problem.
[C] The interest in science fiction is on the rise.
[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive.
34. To ensure the future of mankind, it is crucial to
[A] explore our planet’s abundant resources
[B] adopt an optimistic view of the world
[C] draw on our experience from the past
[D] curb our ambition to reshape history
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
[A] Uncertainty about Our Future
[B] Evolution of the Human Species
[C] The Ever-bright Prospects of Mankind
[D] Science, Technology and Humanity
Text 4
On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.
An arizona.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enfour federal immigrations law.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to “establish a uniform Rule of Anturalization” and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.Arizona had attempted to fashion state police that ran to the existing federal ones.
Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun .On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately “occupied the field ” and Arizona had thus intruded on the federal's privileged powers
However,the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.
Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute. The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.
The 8-0 objection to President Obama tures on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”. The White House argued tha Arizona’s laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter. In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.
Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them. But if Congress wanted to prevent states from using their own resources to check immigration status,it could.It could.It never did so.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress's immigration wishes,no state should be allowed to do so either.Every Justice rightly rejected this remarkable claim.
36. Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they
[A] deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers.
[B] disturbed the power balance between different states.
[C] overstepped the authority of federal immigration law.
[D] contradicted both the federal and state policies.
37. On which of the following did the Justices agree,according to Paragraph4?
[A] Federal officers’ duty to withhold immigrants’information.
[B] States’ independence from federal immigration law.
[C] States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
[D] Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
38. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts
[A] violated the Constitution.
[B] undermined the states’ interests.
[C] supported the federal statute.
[D] stood in favor of the states.
39. The White House claims that its power of enforcement
[A] outweighs that held by the states.
[B] is dependent on the states’ support.
[C] is established by federal statutes.
[D] rarely goes against state laws.
40. What can be learned from the last paragraph?
[A] Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
[B] Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
[C] Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
[D] The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
Part B
Directions:
In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the blanks. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)
The social sciences are flourishing.As of 2005,there were almost half a million professional social scientists from all fields in the world, working both inside and outside academia. According to the World Social Science Report 2010,the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.
Yet this enormous resource in not contributing enough to today’s global challenges including climate change, security,sustainable development and health.(41)______Humanity has the necessary agro-technological tools to eradicate hunger , from genetically engineered crops to arificial fertilizers . Here , too, the problems are social: the organization and distribution of food, wealth and prosperity.
(42)____This is a shame—the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world. To paraphrase the great social scientist Joseph Schumpeter:there is no radical innovation without creative destruction .
Today ,the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates,rather than on topics with external impact.
Analyses reveal that the number of papers including the keywords “environmental changed” or “climate change” have increased rapidly since 2004,(43)____
When social scientists do tackle practical issues ,their scope is often local:Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium for example .And whether the community’s work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.
The problem is not necessarily the amount of available funding (44)____this is an adequate amount so long as it is aimed in the right direction. Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.
The trick is to direct these funds better.The European Union Framework funding programs have long had a category specifically targeted at social scientists.This year,it was proposed that system be changed:Horizon 2020,a new program to be enacted in 2014,would not have such a category ,This has resulted in protests from social scientists.But the intention is not to neglect social science ; rather ,the complete opposite.(45)____That should create more collaborative endeavors and help to develop projects aimed directly at solving global problems.
[A] It could be that we are evolving two communities of social
scientists:one that is discipline-oriented and publishing in highly
specialized journals,and one that is problem-oriented and publishing
elsewhere,such as policy briefs.
[B] However,the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the
100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these
Keywords.
[C] the idea is to force social to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
[D] the solution is to change the mindset of the academic community, and what it considers to be its main goal. Global challenges and social innovation ought to receive much more attention from scientists, especially the young ones.
[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior . all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .
[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.
Part C
Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression. There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; (46) Yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak os various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
One of these urges had to do with creating a state of peace in the midst of turbulence, a “still point of the turning world,” to borrow a phrase from T. S. Eliot. (47)A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need. This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foemer becomes all the more urgent. Composure is a state of mind made possible by the structuring of one’s relation to one’s environment. (48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce from into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such. In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.
Another urge or need that these gardens appear to respond to, or to arise from is so intrinsic that we are barely ever conscious of its abiding claims on us. When we are deprived of green, of plants, of trees, (49)most of us give into a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in garden and feel the expression vanish as if by magic. In most of the homeless gardens of New York City the actual cultivation of plants is unfeasible, yet even so the compositions often seem to represent attempts to call arrangement of materials, an institution of colors, small pool of water, and a frequent presence of petals or leaves as well as of stuffed animals. On display here are various fantasy elements whose reference, at some basic level, seems to be the natural world. (50)It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions. In them we can see biophilia- a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.
46. yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
47. A sacred place of peace, however, crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelt which is a distinctly animal need.
48. The gardens of the homeless which are in efffect homeless garden introduce from in to an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such
49 . Mast of us give in to a demoralization of spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic
50. It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of the word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.
Section III Writing
Part A
51.Directions:
Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college,inviting him/her to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.
You should include the details you think necessary.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail.Use “Li Ming”instead.
Do not write the address.(10 points)
Part B
52.Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing .In your essay,you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) interpret its intended meaning ,and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)
英语答案
1.A(grants)
2. B(external)
3. C(picture)
4. D(for example)
5. B(fearful)
6. D(on)
7. A(if)
8. A(test)
9. D(success)
10.C(chosen)
11.A(otherwise)
12.C(conducted)
13.B(rated)
14.C(took)
15.B(then)
16.C(marked)
17.D(before)
18.D(drop)
19.B(undo)
20.A(necessary)
Text 1
21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her
[B] insensitivity to fashion.
22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to
[D] shop for their garments more frequently.
23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to
[A] accusation.
24. Which of the following can be inferred from the lase paragraph
[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing
25. What is the subject of the text
[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion industry.
Text 2
26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:
[B] lower their operational costs
27. “The industry” (Line 6,Para.3) refers to:
[A] online advertisers
28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a default
[C] will not benefit consumers
29. which of the following is ture according to Paragraph.6
[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose
30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:
[D] skepticism
Text3
31·[B] our faith in science and technology
32·[A] a sustained species
33·[D] Our Immediate future is hard to conceive
34·[C] draw onour experience from the past
35·[C] TheEver-bright Prospects of Mankind
Text 4
36. [C]overstepped the authority of federal immigration law
37. [C]States’ legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
38. [D]stood in favor of the states
39. [A] outweighs that held by the states
40. [B]Justices intended to check the power of the Administrstion.
41.[E] These issues all have root causes in human behavior .all require behavioral change and social innovations , as well as technological development . Stemming climate change , for example , is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
42.[F] Despite these factors , many social scientists seem reluctant to tackle such problems . And in Europe , some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development .
43.[B] However, the numbers are still small:in 2010,about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.
44.[G] During the late 1990s , national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate -varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations , it is about 15%.
45.[C] the idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change food security, marine research and the bio-economy, clear, efficient energy;and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.
46. 然而,令人震惊的是,当人们看到又无家可归者建造的花园照片时,由于风格的多样性,所有这些花园显示了超越了装饰与创造性表现的其它各种各样的基本诉求.
47.尽管可能有点简陋,但这一神圣和平之地明显象征着人类需求,就好比外壳明显象征着动物需求.
48. 那些无家可归者的花园实际上是“无家可归”的家园,同花园被引入了城市,在那儿,它们之前即不存在也未曾像这样可以被辨识.
49 . 我们中的大部分人屈服于道德败坏,在某些心理状态下我们通常归咎于道德败坏,直到有一天我们发现自己身处花园,压迫感奇迹般地消失了.
50. 尽管在某种被解放的意义上,但正是这种含蓄或明显的对大自然的引用认可了使用“花园”一词来描述这些被合成的建筑。
51.
Dear Mr. Smith,
As a member of the Students’ Union, I am writing this letter to request whether you could serve as a judge in the English speech contest to be held in our university next Saturday.
This contest aims at improving the students’ communicative and practical ability in English, the details of which are as follows. To begin with, the participants are mainly the seniors who will step into the society three months later. In addition, the theme is concerning the utmost significance of future choice after graduation.
It is my sincere hope that you can present yourself in this extracurricular activity. I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
52. 参考范文：
The set of cartoon given above dramatically features a scene of college graduates choosing their future destination. When stepping out of the ivory tower, the would-be graduates will confront with multiple choices, such as hunting a job, taking part in National Entrance Examination for MS/MA. What is conveyed in the picture carries a far-reaching implication for both us and our society.
The drawing is designed to remind us of the crucial importance of the distinctive goal in future development, which is a practical issue confronting every would-be graduate. On the one hand, for a real road, if stepping on a wrong way, one can return to the original point, but life is a one-way journey: one cannot start it all over again. Different choices in life may make great differences. On the other hand, to some extent, future is a combination of choices and efforts. Some people even believe that one’s success depends more on how intelligently he chooses than on how diligently he works. With a wrong direction the farther we go, the farther we are away from our dream.
Therefore, positive mental guidance must be popularized among the public, especially the young to help them keep a clear mind and make wise choices in the life journey. Besides, every youngster should be educated to realize his position and the reality and choose his life goal in a down-to-earth manner. Only with a right direction and destination can all the efforts make towards our dream pay off.
★ 六级复习计划参考
【考研英语历年真题词汇固定搭配（锦集6篇）】相关文章：
考研英语大纲预测与题型解析2023-03-30
考研英语复习心得体会2023-03-12
考研英语复习：翻译阅读真题是唯一的王道2022-07-13
考研英语复习的四大思维2023-06-23
考研英语复习备考 攻克阅读2023-05-18
考研英语 各类题型复习方法详解2023-12-06
考研英语怎么复习？2023-02-14
大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧2022-11-03
六级考试方法精讲之20考前一周备考攻略（下）2023-08-02
考研英语复习超级对策完型阅读篇2023-03-06