高二人教版英语作文（集锦16篇）由网友“Saytome”投稿提供，下面是小编为大家整理后的高二人教版英语作文，仅供大家参考借鉴，希望大家喜欢!
篇1：高二人教版英语作文
The environment of the city is getting worse and worse today. There are wastes, air pollution and so on. What can we do to save our city? About the wastes, we should sort the wastes, to see if they can be recycle used; use the reusable shopping bag instead of the plastic bags. About the air pollution, we should go to school on foot or by bike; we should also ask our family not to use car as much as possible, take the subway or bus instead. I hope everyone can see the environment problem and do the best to save our city.
如今城市的环境变得越来越糟。有垃圾和空气污染等问题。我们应该如何保护我们的城市?关于垃圾，我们应该进行垃圾分类，看看它们是不是可以回收利用;使用环保购物袋来代替塑料袋。关于空气污染，我们应该走路或者骑自行车去学校;我们还应该要求家人尽量少使用汽车，用地铁或者公交车代替。我希望每个人都能看到环境问题，尽量来拯救我们的城市。
高二人教版英语作文
篇2：人教版高二英语知识点梳理
过去分词与现在分词
一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)
现在分词的构成
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
过去分词的构成：done
二、过去分词的用法
过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作，只有一种形式。
过去分词用法如下：
1.作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词短语，要放在名词的后面。
2.作表语
3.作宾语补足语
4.作状语
三、现在分词的用法
1. 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词，一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语，一般放在名词的后面，它的功用相当于定语从句。
2. 作表语
3. 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
注1：上述句子也可以变为被动式。如：Steam can be seen rising from the wet clothes.
注2：复合宾语中用现在分词和用不定式意义稍有不同。不定式表示动作发生了，指事物的全过程;分词则表示动作正在进行。
Fortune often rewards with interest those that have patience to wait for her. 这是一句英文谚语意思是只要有耐心，总会走好运。
篇3：人教版高二英语的知识点
【重点单词、短语】
1. compete 比赛，竞争
2. take part in 参加，参与
3. stand for 代表，象征，表示
4. admit 容许，接纳，承认
5. as well 也，又，还
6. host 做东，招待，主人
7. replace 代替
8. charge 收费，控诉
in charge 主管，看管
9. advertise I做广告，登广告
10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货
11. one after another 一个接一个地
12. deserve 应受(报答或惩罚)
13. deserve的用法
deserve to do sth 应该做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被动意义)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的动词：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
14. take part in : 参加有组织的、重大的活动
join in 参加正在进行的活动
join: 参加团体，党派和组织，成为其中的一员(join the army; join the party)
attend: 出席，参加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等
【重点句型】
1. nor/neither + 助动词/be/情态动词 + 主语：表示“…也不这样”
I have never been abroad, and neither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor will I.
2. So+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语 ：表示“...也是的一样的”, 强调后者同前者肯定情况一样。
3. So+主语+情态动词/助动词/be动词：表示 “的确如此”,对前面情况的肯定。
4. not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics.
(1) 引导并列结构：引导主语时，谓语动词 就近原则。
(2) 引导并列句时，not only句倒装，即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
篇4：人教版高二英语的知识点
【重点单词、短语】
1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，
2. dream of 梦见，梦想
3. to be honest 实话说
4. attach 系上，附加
attach …to 认为有……(重要性、意义)
5. form 组成，形成，构成
6. earn 赚，挣得
7. perform 表演，执行，履行
8. in cash 用现金，有现钱
9. play jokes on 戏弄
10. rely on 依赖，依靠
11. be/get familiar with 熟悉
12. or so 大约
13. break up 打碎，分裂
14. in addition 另外
15. sort out 分类
16. above all 最重要，首先
【重点句型】
1. dream of/about 梦想做…
2. to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 说实话
3. form the habit of... 形成…习惯
in the form of… 以…形式
4. I would appreciate it if… 如果…我将不胜感激.
go wrong 出故障 come up with 提出 make up 构成;编造 a5. as is often the case 情况通常如此
6. It looks as if it is going to rain.(真实语气：很有可能发生)
He treats me as if I were a stranger. (虚拟语气：与现在事实He talked about Rome as if he had been there before. (虚拟语气：与过去事实相反)
篇5：人教版 高二英语Unit1知识
知识归纳（BII，U1）
1．undertake vt. 承担(工作、责任等)；承办；着手做；从事
The lawyer undertook a new case． 那位律师承办了一件新的案子。
He undertook the difficult task willingly．他欣然承担那项困难的工作。
I will undertake the responsibility for you．我会为你负担起责任。
He undertook a new experiment．他着手一项新的实验。
Vt. 保证；担保；后接动词不定式或that从句。
He undertook to finish the work by Monday．他担保在星期飞以前完成工作。
I can't undertake that you will win in the election．我不能保证你在选举中会赢。
2．within prep．(表示时间、距离)“在……以内”
You will have to finish the work within an hour．你必须在一小时内完成工作。
He lives within two miles Of the school. 他家距离学校不到两英里。
The station is within walking distance away. 车站离此不远.
Stay within hearing distance of the house．不要走得太远．免得家人呼叫不到。
(表示范围、程度)“在… 范围之内”
Medicine should not be 1eft within reach of small children．
药品不可放在幼儿伸手可及的范围内．
They finally come within sight of the shore. 他们终于来到看得见海岸的地方．
It wasn’t within my power to help her. 帮助她井非我力所能从之事。
3．similar adj．相似的；类似的
Our cars arre similar only 1n color． 我们的车子只是颜色类似，
My wife and I have similar tastes in music. 我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。
be similar to… 与……相似
My opinions are similar to his. 我的看法与他的相似．
Wheal is similar to barley. 小麦与大麦很相似．
4．go by 走过；过去
A squad car went by at full speed. 一辆巡逻车全速驶过．
He was not，n when I went by． 我过访的时候．他不在家。
Several years went by before they met again.他们过了好几年后才再度见面。
As time goes by．His hair is turning gray．随着时光飞逝。他的头发变白丁．
5. engage vt. 使订婚；常用过去分词作表语。
be get engaged(to sb)(与某人)订婚
engage sb．to sb． 使某人与某人订婚
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚(表状态)
get engaged to sb． 与某人订婚(表动作)，
My daughter is engaged to a young teacher．我女儿和一位年轻的老师订婚了．
They got engaged last summer．他们于去年夏天订了婚．
vt.使从事于；使忙于
engage (oneself)in sth 或be / get engaged in sth．“从事于某事；忙于做某事”
He wants to engage himself in foreign trade．他想从事对外贸易。
He was engaged in writing letters. 他在忙着写信。
I cannot go with you. I am engaged. 我不能跟你去．我现在很忙。
… 雇用
He engaged my sister as his secretary．他雇用我妹妹当秘书．
6. use up用完；用尽；(用于被动语态)筋疲力尽
He has used up all his money他花光了所有的钱，
We used up all the bread al breakfast. 早饭我们吃光了所有的面包．
The so1dters were after the long battle.
士兵们在经过漫长的战斗后已经筋疲力尽了．
7．dream梦想；梦到
She dreamed of success in few years．她梦想几年后能成功。
I often dreamed of becoming a doctor. 我时常梦想成为一位医生。
I dreamed of her last night. 我昨夜梦见她了。
I wouldn't dream of cheating you. 我做梦也没想要欺骗你呀。
Little / Never did I dream of being elected. 我做梦也没想到会当选。
I never dreamed of there being such a good hotel in this town.
我真没想到这个城镇中还有这么好的宾馆。
8．seek vt．寻找；探索；追求
He is seeking an answer to the problem．他正在寻找该问题的答案。
They sought shelter from the rain． 他们找寻避雨的地方。
He found订worthless to seek fame． 他发现追求名声是不值得的。
Seek one's／a fortune 追求财富；碰运气
seek for／after 寻找；追求
She sought for a solution to the problem．她寻找解决该问题的办法。
He is seeking after wealth and power and position.他追求财富、权势和地位。
vt．尝试；试图；后常接动词不定式作宾语。
He sought to deceive his parents but in vain．他试图欺骗双亲，但白费心机。
They sought to punish him for his crime but he escaped．
他们试图惩罚他的罪行，但他却逃跑了。
9．Turn out结果(是)；证明(是)；原来(是)；后常接“(to be)+ adj.／n．”，亦可接副词。
The night turned out cold and rainy．那个晚上结果是寒冷且下雨。
The rumor turned out(to be)true．那谣言后来证明是真的。
The plan turns out well． 那项计划结果很圆满。
He turned out(to be)a spy．他竟然是一名间谍。
可构成句型：It turns out that…“结果是……；后来证实 ．．．．．”。
It turns out that she has never been married．结果是她根本没结过婚。
It turned out that two travellers had been killed．后来证实有两位旅客丧生。
10．curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；爱打听隐私的
Don't be so curious! 别那么好奇!
She is too curious about her neighbors’business．她太好管邻居的闲事。
He was curious to know what would happen．他很想知道会发生什么事。
I am curious(as to)why she didn't come．我很想知道她为什么没来。
curiously adv． 好奇地；奇怪地
They looked at her curiously．他们好奇地看着她。
Curiously enough，he didn't Like music．说也奇怪，他并不喜欢音乐。
11．punish vt.惩罚；处罚
The murderer was punished by death． 那杀人犯被处以死刑。
Drunken driving should be punished severely by the law．
酗酒开车应受到法律严惩。
He narrowly escaped being punished．他差一点受到惩罚。
常用于punish sb．For doing sth．结构。
His father punished him for telling lies．他父亲因他说谎而处罚他。
The teacher punished him for cheating On the exam．
老师因为他考试作弊而处罚他。
12． Make a difference产生差别；有影响；起重要作用
I admit that makes a difference．我承认那与众不同。
Your support will certainly make a difference in our cause．
你的支持当然会对我们的事业起作用。
常用 it 作形式主语，后接wh-从句。
It makes a difference which you choose．你选择哪一个，事关重大．
It makes no difference which you choose． 不管他去或是不去，对我无关紧要。
13．march，nt，suit
match v.和……相配；和……相称；使较量”， 一般指两样东西互相匹配或两人的能力势均力敌．互为对手．
fit v.“使适合；使相配”，一般指衣服、鞋帽等合体、合身．强调大小、尺寸与某人的身材合适．
suit v．“适合于；相配”一般指气候、食物、花色．款式、设计等适合某人。
This hat matches your jacket perfectly. 这顶帽子跟你的夹克十分相配.
We must find carpets that’ll match the curtain.
我们必须寻找可和这些窗帘搭配的地毯.
I can't match her at chess. 我下棋比不上她.
The two pieces of furniture don't match. 这两件家具不搭配．
These shoes fit me very well. 这双鞋子我穿着大小正合适．
I don't think this jacket fits me; it's rather too small.
我想这件上衣不适合我，大小了。
This climate doesn't suit her. 这种气候不适合她。
Rich food doesn't suit my stomach. 油腻的食物不适合我的胃口。
The color of the dress suits her very well. 这衣物的颜色很适合她．
14． What if倘使……将会怎样；即使……又有什么要紧
What if they should be thieves? 如果他们是贼的话怎么办？
What if she finds out that you have lost her book?
倘使她发现你弄丢了她的书，怎么办?
What if we fail/failed/should fail? 万一我们失败了，怎么办？
What if a storm should come up? 暴风雨要是来了怎么办？
What if I fail? 即使我失败了又能怎样？
what if 还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时．
15. (辨析)observe与watch
observe vt. 观察，察觉，遵守，庆祝
(1)当“观察”讲时，observe相当于watch carefully，尤其用于实验或研究等场合。
(2)observe可意为“察觉到”(see and notice)，watch意为“盯着看”
(keep one’s eyes fixed on)
(3)watch可意为“观看(比赛、电视、电影)等”，observe没有此意。
(4)watch还有“照料”之意，相当于take care of，也可意为“当心”，相
当于be careful with，pay attention to，observe没有此意。
He often observes the behaviour of birds.
The policeman observed the man open the window.
He observed that it had turned cloudy.
Do they observe Christmas Day in that country? 那个国家的人过圣诞节吗?
Anyone who comes here must observe the rules．来的人都必须遵守规定。
She has observed the stars all her life．她一生都在观察星星。
They were observed entering the bank at 8：32。他们被看到在8：32进了银行。
They watched the games while sitting under the trees．他们坐在树下看比赛。
She watched the train until汁disappeared from sight．
她一直看着火车消失在视线之外。
I'll watch the baby while you are away．你不在时由我照料婴儿。
You'd better watch Smith；I think he is a thief．
你最好当心史密斯，我想他是个贼。
Watch that the milk doesn't boil over．注意别让牛奶煮溢了。
16. doubt
固定句式：There’s no doubt that…
There was no doubt that he had been misunderstood.
There is little doubt that he will succeed.
There is some doubt whether he is guilty.
There's no doubt about／of his honesty．毫无疑问他是诚实的。
(提示)There's no doubt后接名词时，需用介词about或of. 如：
(链接)doubt作动词用时，肯定句中可用whether, if，that引起宾语从句，否定句中只能用that。如：
He doubted whether they would be able to help． 他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。
I doubt if he's honest．我怀疑他是否诚实。
I doubt(that)he will come to the party． 我认为他未必会来参加聚会。
He never doubted that they would win the game．
他从来不怀疑他们将赢得那场比赛。
17. debate
debate作动词用，意为“辩论，争论，参加辩论”，既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。如：
The question Of whether war can be abolished has often been debated．
战争能否废除是人们常常争论的一个问题。
They were debating about a foolish question．他们在争论一个愚蠢的问题。
(拓展)debate也可用作名词。如：
After much debate Harry was chosen captain of the football team．
经过许多辩论以后，哈利被选为足球队长。
After a long debate the bill was passed by the House Of Com-
mons．经过长时间的辩论以后，该议案在下议院通过。
(辨析)debate，argue，discuss与quarrel
(1)debate to argue about sth. ,usually in an effort to persuade other
people 辩论的目的在于说服对方
(2)argue to present reasons for or against sth．，especially clearly
and in proper order 条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由
(3)discuss to talk about(sth．with sb．)from several points of view
从不同的观点出发，讨论某事
篇6：人教版 高二英语Unit2知识
知识归纳（BII，U2）
A: Key Words and Expressions:
1. Which of the news media above is the most reliable? 以上的新闻媒体中哪一种最可靠？
reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可依靠的； 确定的
They are reliable friends. 他们是可信赖的朋友。
Is the source of the information reliable? 那个消息的来源可靠吗？
[链接] reliably adv. 可靠地；确实地 reliability n. 可靠性；可信赖性
2. The man was fired. 那个人被解雇了。
fire的动词用法
(1) 解雇，开除
The company fired him for not coming to work on time. 那个公司因他不按时上班解雇了他。
(2) 发射
He fired his gun at the big snake. 他开枪打那条大蛇。
(3) 激发（人、感情等），使充满热情
The story fired his imagination. 这个故事激发了他的想象力。
3. The man faced difficulties.
(1) face v.t. 面临（困难等），应付， 面对；（危险、困难等）迫近
可与介词 to/ towards / on连用
We must face our trouble and bear it. 我们必须正视我们的困难并勇于承受。
The house faces south／the south／to the south．那房子面朝南。
Vt.面临(困难、危险等)
He faced the difficulty with courage．
He faced the enemy bravely．
[短语]
be faced with 面临，面对 face up to面对；承担
face the music接受（不愉快的后果或情况）(对自己的行为结果)负起责任；接受批评)
I was faced with a new problem. 我面临了新问题。
She couldn’t face up to the fact that she was no longer young.
她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。
The boy was caught cheating in the examination and had to face the music.
那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩罚。
I must face the music and accept responsibility．我一定接受批评并承担责任。
If anything goes wrong，“is 1 who will have to face the music．
如果出了什么问题，负责任的是我。
(2) difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。
e.g. She learned to speak English without difficulty. 她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。
We will face many difficulties in the future. 将来我们要面临许多难题。
l'm in a bit of a difficulty over paying my rent．我对付房租有点困难，
在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。
have(much／no／1ittle)difficulty with sth．
have／find(much／no／little)difficulty(in)doing sth．
There is(no／1ittle／much)difficulty(in)doing sth．
with／without difficulty困难地／轻易地
I don't have much difficulty with English grammar．我对学英语语法没什么困难。
She had no difficulty in finding the house．她毫无困难地找到了那间房子。
The patient had difficulty breathing．那个病人呼吸困难。
She found no difficulty in solving the problem．她发现解决那个问题没什么困难。
There was little difficulty in understanding him．理解他的意思没什么困难。
She calmed her daughter with some difficulty．她费了力气才使女儿平静下来。
He finished the work without much difficulty．他很轻松地完成了工作。
4. The man was generous.
generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；宽容的；豁达的；丰富的，丰盛的
e.g. He is generous with his money. 他出手大方。
He gave me a generous lunch. 他请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
[链接] generous adv. 慷慨地 generosity n. 慷慨大方
5.Below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天发生的十件事。
本句为倒装句，正常语序应为：A list of ten things that happened today is below.
below看作副词，表示方位，当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时，句子采用全部倒装的结构，即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前。这类作状语或表语的词常见的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介词短语与分词。
Here is a seat for you.这儿有你的一个座位。
There goes the bell!铃响了。
Written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上写着昨天迟到的人的名字。
6.France elected a new president.
elect v.t. 选举，推选
e.g. They elected a president. / They elected him as President.
他们选举了总统。/ 他们选举他为总统。
注意：若选举某人担任某职位，且该职位只有一个时，通常不用冠词。
e.g. Our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
They elected the old man to be chairman of the club.他们推选那位老人为俱乐部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通过正式手续的选举。
e.g. Roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the U.S.A.
罗斯福四次当选为美国总统。
choose通常指在所提供的对象中，凭个人的判断力进行选择。
e.g. We had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
我们不得不在早点动身和雇计程车中间作出选择。
There are ten to choose from.
pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选，多用于有行的东西。
e.g. She picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑选了一条围巾以配上她穿的衣服。
7.Food prices are going up. 食品价格在上涨。
go up上升，增长，提高
e.g. The temperature has gone up.
The lift went up to the fourth floor. 电梯升到了四楼。
8.A house in your city burnt down. Nobody was injured.
你们镇上一座房子被烧毁。无人员伤亡。
(1)burn down 烧毁；使烧毁【强调破坏性】；（由于燃料烧尽）火力减弱
These houses were burnt down to the ground. 这些房子被烧毁。
The fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比较] burn up烧尽，烧光【强调动作的结果】；（火，炉等）烧起来，旺起来
e.g. Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受伤；损害，伤害（感情）
She injured herself while skating．她在滑冰时受了伤。
The earthquake killed people and inured 3000。
地震造成2000人死亡，3000人受伤。
He got badly inured in the accident．在这次事故中他受了重伤。
The injured were taken to hospital．伤员被送往医院。
Smoking will inure your health．吸烟会损害你的健康。
I hope l didn't inure her feelings．我希望没有伤害她的感情。
Her refusal inured his pride．她拒绝了他，伤了他的自尊心。
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的区别：
injure伤害，损害（感情），损害（名誉）。普通用词，常指各种性质的身体上或精神上的伤害。多指事故中人或物的损伤，包括容貌、生理、身体等。
e.g. In the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.
在交通事故中，两人遇难，三人受伤。
He was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.
他的自尊受到了如此的伤害以至于他成天待在家里，不见外人。
wound使受伤，伤害，损害，主要指外界暴力或用武器造成身体上较重的伤害，像刀伤、枪伤、刺伤等。多指战场上受伤，还可以指精神上的创伤。
e.g. The soldier was badly wounded in the head.这个士兵头部受了重伤。
The bullet wounded his arm.子弹打伤了他的胳膊。
hurt伤害（感情）。普通用词，没有injure正式，常用于口语。多用于有生命的东西常指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的痛苦或感情上的伤害。作不及物动词，表“疼痛”。
e.g. Luckily no one was seriously hurt in the car accident.
The girl fell off her bike, and one of her legs hurt.
harm常用于口语，表示肉体或精神上的伤害均可以，有时可引起不安，不便。
e.g. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
Getting up early won’t harm you! 早起对你没有害处。
9.Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens.
报纸和其他媒介并不仅仅记录已发生的事情。
(1) 该句中的do是助动词，起强调作用，用以加强说话者的语气。
e.g. Do remember to remind me to return the book I borrowed from you.
(2) more than不仅仅；极为，非常；多于；难以；不能
e.g. She’s more than a teacher to us.
The boy more than smiled but laughed. 这男孩不仅是微笑，而是放声大笑了。
We are more than pleased with the results. 我们对结果极为满意。
He has more than 300 pictures.
This room is three time larger than that one.这个房间比那个房间大两倍。
The old man is two times older than I am. 这个老人的年龄比我大一倍。
That is more than I can tell. 那是怎么回事我实在难说。
①more than + 数词，意为“……以上；多于……；……有余”。
More than 20 club members attended the meeting．
有20多个俱乐部成员出席会议。
②more than+名词，意为“不只；不仅仅”。
Peace is much more than the absence Of war．和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
③more than+形容词或副词，意为“非常；十分；更加；岂止”。
He is more than selfish．他非常自私。
I am more than happy to hear that．听到这我非常高兴。
Her performance was more than good；it was perfect．
她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。
④more than + 动词，意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅”。
He more than smiled；he laughed outright．他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了。
⑤more than．”can／could，意为“不能……”。
The beauty of Hang zhou is more than words can describe．
杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。
That's more than l can tell you，Sir．这一点我是不能告诉您的，先生。
10.Experienced editors and reporters make informed decisions about what events to report and how to report them.
经验丰富的编辑和记者对于该报道什么事件以及如何报道作出明智的决定。
(1) 句中的experienced(富有经验的)和informed(见识广的，有知识的) 都是动词的过去分词作定词，修饰动词。单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在它所修饰的名词前面。
e.g. a fallen tree一棵倒下的树 a broken chair一把破椅子stolen cultural relics被盗的文物
(2) informed adj. 明智的，有知识的，了解情况的
e.g. He is a well-informed man.他是个消息灵通的人。
inform的用法:
inform sb. of sth.告知某人某事 inform sb. that/wh-…告知某人
inform sb.＋疑问词＋不定式
e.g. The singer informed us of their arrival.歌手们把他们到来的消息告诉了我们。
The nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.护士告诉我探病时间已经结束了。
Who informed you when to start? 是谁告诉你们出发时间的？
11.They also make sure that readers can relate to the stories.
他们还要确保报道的内容与读者的生活密切相关。
relate v.i. & v.t （和～）相关；涉及；把～与～关联起来
e.g. It is difficult to relate the two cases. 很难把两个案子联系起来。
We should learn to relate the results to the causes.
我们应该学会把结果与原因联系起来看问题。
Light industry is closely related to the people’s life.轻工业与人们的生活有密切的关系。
12.The two reporters agreed to switch roles for once and be the interviewees rather than the interviewers in order to let us know about their work and how the news we read in made.
两位记者同意交换角色，作一次受访者而不是采访者，让我们了解他们的工作，了解我
们读到的新闻是怎样制作和编写出来的。
(1) switch v. 转换，改变
e.g. He is always switching jobs. 他总变换工作。
He switched the recorder to the “off” position.他将录音机拧到“关”的位置。
(2) for once 就这（那）一次
e.g. For once they broke the rule.这一次，他们违规了。
For once our manager came late. 我们的经理这次来晚了。
He beat me for once.他只有一次赢了我。
(3)rather than“而不是；而没有”
rather than很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即前面用名词，后面也跟名词；
前面用动词原形，后也要接动词即要求前后成分要一致。
He decided to write to rather than (to) phone.他决定写信而不打电话了。
I’d like to go there in autumn rather than in summer.我愿意秋天去那里而不愿意夏天去。
He was engaging in writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper.
他正忙着写信而不是看报纸。
He is an artist rather than a politician．他是一位艺术家，而不是政治家。
The colour seems green rather than blue．颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。
It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter．
是你而不是我应该在这封信上签字。，
They were screaming rather than singing．他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。
He was engaged in writing rather than reading the newspaper．
他在忙着写东西。而不是在读报纸。
She telephoned rather than wrote．她打了电话，而没有写信。
I am going to forget the whole affair，rather than cause trouble．
我打算把整个事情忘掉，而不是打算惹麻烦。
rather than后接动词不定式时，可省略不定式符号to.
She likes to keep things rather than(to)throw them away．
Rather than go there，I'd prefer to stay here on my own．
13.After the interview, the reporter must present the material in an organized way and make sure that the article reflects events and opinions truthfully.
采访后，记者一定要提交出组织严密的材料，并确保文章的真实反映事实和舆论。
(1) present vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送
e.g. When will you present your report?你什么时候提出报告？
The government presented cars to the hospitals. 政府向医院赠送了一些车。
Allow me to present Mr. Brown to you. 请允许我把布朗先生介绍给你。
(2) reflect vt. 反映；表现；反射；映出
This letter is sure to reflect our real opinion.这封信会反映出我们的真实意见。
Does this letter reflect your real opinions? 这封信反映出了你真正的观点吗?
Her face reflected how angry she was． 她的脸表示出她多么生气。
vt．反射；回响
The water reflected the sunlight．日光反射在水面上。
The mirror reflected the heat．那面镜子反射热气。
Mirrors reflect light.镜子能反射光线。
vt．映出；照出
The lake reflected the trees．湖面映现着树木的影像。
She was looking at her face reflected in the mirror．
她看着自己在镜中映出的脸
14.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章是我写的一篇关于如何努力把被盗的文物带回中国。
(1) 本句中的one是代词，用来指代article。one常用来代替前文提到的一种可数的事物。
e.g. I haven’t a pen. Can you lend me one? 指代可数名词复数用ones。
e.g. On the desk there is a red pencil and two black ones.
(2)effort n. [U,C]努力；艰难的尝试；努力的结果
e.g. He did it without effort.他毫不费力地完成那件事
[短语] make an effort努力，尽力 spare no effort不遗余力
15.I want to write about people you seldom read about, for example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.
我想报道那些你们很少能了解的人，如艾滋病患者或者是染上毒瘾的人。
(1) seldom adv. 很少；不常；难得
[扩展] 表示否定意义的状语位于句首时，句子通常采用倒装句。
e.g. Seldom does he quarrel with others.
Never did I dream of seeing him in America.
Never before have so many people come to see him.
Not a single word did she say.
(2)be / get / become addicted to sth. / doing sth.对…成瘾/成癖
e.g. It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs.
服用这些毒品不要多长时间就会上瘾。
It’s a pity that her child has got addicted to smoking.真可怜，她的孩子抽烟上瘾了。
Some children are addicted to computer games / TV.(喻)
一些孩子玩电脑游戏/看电视上了瘾。
He is addicted to practicing Chinese Gongfu.他醉心于练习中国功夫。
16.We shouldn’t ignore what happens even if it is difficult for people to accept some stories.
即使人们对一些现象很难接受，我们也不应该无视眼前发生的事情。
(1) ignore v.t. 不理睬；忽视
e.g. You shouldn’t ignore your father’s advice.你不该无视父亲的忠告。
I tried to tell her but she ignored me.我打算告诉她，可是她不理睬我。
(2) even if / even though即使，尽管
e.g. The young man didn’t lose heart even if he had failed many times in finding a job.
这个年轻人没有放弃，尽管他多次未能找到工作。
17.The media can often help solve problems and draw attentions to situations where help is needed.媒介常可帮助解决难题，使人们关注需要得到帮助的情况。
draw attention to关注某事 draw / attract one’s attention引起某人的注意
e.g. This article will draw attention to farmers and agriculture.
这篇文章奖让人关注农民和农业问题。
The fallen leaves drew /attracted the worker’s attention.这些落叶引起了那个工人的注意。
He drew my attention to a mistake in my homework.他要我注意作业中的一处错误。
18.The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.结果会使人们更好地了解世界地各个方面，给人们带来一个人人受到尊重，不同观念得到包容地未来世界。
(1) on all sides(=on every side) 在各方面，四面八方
e.g. They were trapped with enemies on all sides.他们四面楚歌。
The enemy were attacking on all sides.敌人从四面八方发起进攻。
(2) tolerate v.t. 容忍，忍受，允许
e.g. I can’t tolerate that loud music / that kind of behavior
.我无法忍受那么响的音乐/那种行径。
Cheating on exams cant’ be tolerated. 考试作弊是不能容忍的。
19. I would not believe it, but I might check other sources and maybe change my mind.
change one’s mind改变主意
e.g. Since getting to know him better, I have changed my mind about him.
更深入地了解以后，我改变了我对他地看法。
[相关短语] bear / keep in mind 记住 call/bring to mind 使人想起 out of one’s mind 精神错乱，发狂 never mind 不要紧，没关系 have sth. in mind 记得某事，想起某事
20.Famous people are often asked for their opinions on current affairs.
名人经常接受采访、被问及对时事地看法
current affairs 当前的事件；时事
affairs复数形式表示“重要事件，事务”（常用复数形式，且一般不与定冠词连用）
e.g. The minister deals with important affairs of State.这位大臣处理重要的国务。
current adj. 此刻的，现时的，当前的
e.g. current fashions时装 current events时事
21. Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it.
nine out of ten(=nine in ten)十之八九，百分之九十
e.g. Nine out of ten people will not agree with you.
也可以说
Four out of the ten children there can go to school.在那里十个孩子中只有四个可以上学。
22. And I like the way the fans look up to them.
look up to尊敬，敬仰（反义：look down on轻视，看不起）
The young should look up to the old.年轻人应该尊敬老人。
Schoolboys usually look up to great athletes．学生通常尊敬伟大的运动员。
He is a fine chap．I've always looked up to him．他是个好小伙子，我一直尊敬他。
We should look up to him as an example Of devotion to duty．
我们应该尊敬他，把他作为尽心尽职的典范。
23. Americans will fall in love with this game too.
fall in love with爱上（表示动作，不延续）
e.g. I fell in love with her at first sight.我对她一见钟情。
She fell in love with the house as soon as she saw it.
[比较] be in love (with) 相爱，喜欢（表示延续状态）
e.g. If you’re really in love with art, you don’t mind hard work.
24. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory…
brave and strong是形容词作状语，形容词或形容词短语作状语，通常说明主语行为的原因、方式、伴随状况等。
e.g. Cold and hungry, he decided to stop and have a rest. （表原因）
又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。
Ripe, the oranges taste sweet.（表方式）这些橘子熟了，味道甜美。
25. The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
arm v.t. 武装，用武器装备
The robber was armed.那个强盗有武器。
The soldiers were armed to teeth.士兵们武装到牙齿
arm oneself with ．．．“装备……；以……为武器”
They armed themselves with machine guns．他们装备了机关枪。
The crowd armed themselves with sticks and stones．那些群众以棍棒和石头当武器。
be armed(with…)“武装起来；有武器”
He is armed to the teeth．他全副武装。
The robber was armed．那强盗有武器。
The warship is armed with nuclear weapons．那艘战舰有核武器。
n．(常用复数)武器；兵器
a man of arms战士
The people were quick to take up arms to defend their freedom．
那些人迅速拿起武器保卫他们的自由。
26. I’m sure they won’t feel disappointed.
disappoint v.t. 使失望 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj. 失望的
e.g. The book disappointed me.这本书令我失望。
The news was really disappointing.那个消息真令人感到失望。
Are you very disappointed about losing the game?你是不是因为比赛输了而感到很失望?
27.inform vt.通知；告知
常用于句式：inform sb．of sth．
I informed her mother of her safe arrival．我通知她母亲她已平安抵达。
She returned and informed us of their decision.她回来告知我们她们的决定。
后可接从句作宾语。
We were informed that a big fire had broken out in the next town．
我们获知邻镇发生了大火。
His letter informed us how and when he was expected to arrive in Beijing．
他来信通知我们他预定来北京的时间和搭乘什么交通工具。
常用于被动语态或复合结构中。
Has he been informed Of his father's death yet? 告知他父亲去世的消息了吗?
Please keep me informed Of fresh developments．请随时告知我最新的进展情况。
28.relate vi．把……联系起来
relate…to／with…把．．．．与．．．．联系起来
It is difficult to relate these results with／to any known cause．
很难把这些结果与任何已知的原因联系起来。
I can't relate what he does to what he says．
我无法把他做的与他说的联系在一起。
常用于被动语态：be related to …“与……有关系”
His fear of people is deeply related to his unhappy childhood．
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的童年有着密切的关系。
Physics is closely related to mathematics．物理学与数学有着密切的关系。
vi. 有关；涉及；常与介词t。连用。
I want to ask you a question that relates to politics．
我想问你一个有关政治的问题。
That does not relate to him．这并不涉及他。
This letter relates to the sale of the house．这封信有关那房子的销售。
29．tolerate vt．忍受；容忍
I can't tolerate your bad manners any more．我再也不能容忍你的不礼貌了。
She didn't tolerate his selfishness．她不容许他的自私。
How can you tolerate that rude fellow? 你怎能忍受那个粗野的家伙?
tolerate(sb．／one's)doing sth．“容忍(某人)做某事”
I won't tolerate you／your cheating in the exam．我不会容许你考试作弊。
The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs．
政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒。
B: 过去分词在句中可承担形容词和副词在句中的作用，充当定语和表语。
1．过去分词作定语
(1) 在句中的位置
单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词前面；过去分词短语作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
a broken heart一颗破碎的心 a lost dog丧家之犬 a risen sun已升起的太阳
an organized trip有组织的旅行 a broken glass被打破的玻璃杯
a trip organized by the league由共青团组织的旅行
a glass broken by the boy被这个男孩打破的玻璃杯
The excited people rushed out of the building.
They found a damaged car at the gate of the park.
(2) 所表示的时间
过去分词作定语时，所表示的动作或者在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，或者没有一定的
时间性。
The letter posted yesterday will soon reach him.他很快就能收到昨天寄出的信了。
Have you read the books written by the young writer？你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗？
(3)语法功能
过去分词或过去分词短语作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。
The stolen bike belongs to Jack.被偷的自行车是杰克的。
The bike which had been stolen belongs to Jack.
The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.
张教授所做的报告是关于环境保护的。
The lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.
2. 过去分词作表语
(1) 过去分词作表语时，多表示主语所处的状态。
The door remained locked.门仍然锁着。
She looked disappointed.她看上去挺失望。
He seemed quite delighted at the good news.听到这个好消息，他似乎很开心。
(2) 常见作表语的过去分词有：upset, disappointed, drunk, amused, frightened, married, excited, experienced, interested, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried等。
(3) 有些过去分词作表语时，构成的谓语很接近被动结构。
Everything is settled down.一切都解决了。
Thank heavens! The boy is saved.谢天谢地，孩子得救了。
The town is surrounded on three sides by mountains.这座小镇三面环山。
篇7：人教版 高二英语Unit4知识
知识归纳（BII，U4）
▲call up召唤；回忆起；调动(力量、人员等)；(给……)打电话
The photograph called up memories of his childhood．
那张照片唤起了他童年时代的一些回忆。
The music calls up old times． 这音乐让人回想起旧日时光。
He was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在战争刚一开始的时候被征召入伍的．
Don’t call me up in the morning．不要在早上给我打电话．
▲belong to 属于；是……的成员之一；此短语不可用进行式，也没有被动语态形式。
The car belongs to my uncle．这辆车是我叔叔的．
Who does this bag belong to? 这个提包是谁的？
I belong to the tennis club.我是这个网球俱乐部的会员．
Do you belong to any party?你有没有加入哪个政党?
但常用belong to的-ing形式作定浯
China is a country belonging to the third world．中国属于第三世界国家．
▲come into being出现；形成；产生
We don'1 know when the universe into being．我们不知道宇宙是何时开始存在的。
Later two more armies came into being. 后来又成立了两支部队，
Thus the first workers’league came into being. 这样第一个工人联盟就出现了．
Such custom came into long ago．这种风俗很久以前就有了，
▲ glory n.光荣；荣耀；壮观；[C]光荣的事或人
They fought for the glory of their con．try．他们为了国家的荣誉而战．
He did it for his own personal glory．他为了自己个人的荣誉做了那件事．
the glory of the sunset 落日的壮观
the glories of our past history我们历史上荣耀的事
He is glory to his profession．他是他所从事的专业的光荣，
▲comparison l比较；对照；类似
He made an interesting comparison between classical music and jazz．
他在古典音乐和爵士乐之间做了有趣的比较．
He made /drew several comparisons between the two poets．
他把那两位诗人做了若干比较。
I find the comparison of life to a voyage quite proper，
我觉得将人生比喻为航海十分贴切。
in／by comparison with “…比起来；与……相比”
Living in the country is cheap in comparison with the big cities.
与大城市相比，在乡下生活较便宜．
by comparison 相比之下”
He seems rather weak by comparison. 相比之下，他似平相当弱．
▲apart adv．相隔；相距；除去；单独地
Alice and her husband now live apart．艾丽丝和她的丈夫现在分居．
New York and Tokyo are thousands of miles apart．纽约和东京相隔敷干英里．
The fires broke out a few hours part. 前后两场火灾相隔几十小时。
They planted the trees three metres apart．他们每隔三米种一棵树．
She lives apart from her family. 她跟家人分开住。
A few little things apart．the party was a great success．
除了几件小事之外，那次聚会非常成功．
apart /aside from 除……之外，除开
Apart from a few faults．he is quite a good teacher.
除了几个缺点外，他是十很好的老师．
Apart from the coat, the dress doesn’t suit me.
姑且不论价格．这件衣服也不适合我穿，
▲contribute vt．贡献；捐献；投稿
He contributed a lot of money to the charity.他捐很多钱给慈善机构．
She contributed a lot of good ideas to the discussion．
她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见．
He didn’t I contribute anything to world peace． 他对世界和平毫无贡献。
I contributed several poems to a literary magazine.我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
vi.有贡献，有助于；促成：投稿
contribute to 为……作贡献；有助于……；向……投稿”
The fine weather contributed to the success of the voyage，
良好的天气助成了那次航行。
A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度的运动有益健康．
The contribution of a highway wil1 contribute to the growth of the suburbs.
建造高建公路将有助于郊区的发展． I make most of my money by writing books but I do contribute to magazines sometimes.
我的钱大部分是靠写书挣的，但找也确实给杂志社投过几次稿．
▲stand out突出；出色；引人注目
David stands out as a computer designer．大卫是十出众的计算机编程员。
He doesn’t stand out in a crowd，他在人群中并不引人注目．
The tower stood out against the blue sky．那座塔衬托着蓝天引人注目，
The hat stood out because of its strange shape．那顶帽子造型奇特而引人注目．
They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others．
她们都很迷人，但是她比其他人更有魅力．
▲next to 几乎；常用于否定词之前。
The speech said next to nothing．这次演说几乎什么都设讲．
The dealer gave us next to nothing for our old car
买主几乎没给钱就买走了我们的旧车．
I knew next to nothing about electricity．对电我几乎是一无所知．
It’s next to impossible to drive in this traffic．
在这种交通状况下开车行驶几乎是不可能的．
▲1ight up点燃；点亮；照亮；使面有喜色；容光焕发
He lit up a cigarette before he began his speech．在开始讲话前他先点上一支烟。
Hundreds of candles lighted up the hall．几百支蜡烛照亮了大厅。
A smile lit up her face．她一笑表情为之开朗。
Her face lit up with joy．她因高兴而容光焕发。
The street lights have lighted up．街灯已点亮。
▲Look up(在字典、时刻表等中)查看；翻查；查找
I looked up(the meaning of)the word in my dictionary．
我在词典中查阅这个词(的意思)。
I often go to the library to look up the information l need．
我常到图书馆查找我需要的资料。
Look up the directory for his telephone number．在电话簿中找找他的电话号码。
absence n．不在；缺席；缺乏
After an absence seven years I went home．外出了年后我返回了故乡。
I soon noticed his absence from sch001．我很快便察觉到他缺课了。
Absence“rain caused the plants tO die．因缺少雨水导致植物枯死。
absence of mind 心不在焉”
His absence of mind during driving nearly caused an accident．
他驾车时心不在焉，几乎肇事。
In one's absence”某人不在时；某人外出时；背地里”
A lady called in your absence，sir．先生，你不在时，有位女士来访。
They spoke ill of the captain in his absence．他们在背地里说队长的坏话。
▲recommend vt．推荐；介绍；劝告；建议
He strongly recommended her to our firm for the post．
他极力推荐她给本公司担任这职位。
I can recommend her as a good secretary．
我可以推荐她为一名优秀的秘书。
Canyou recommend me a good lawyer?
你能推荐一位好律师给我吗?
recommend sb．to do sth．
相当于advise sb．to do sth．“建议某人去做某事，劝某人做某事”
I recommend you to see her at once．我劝你马上去看她。
The doctor recommended me to take a long rest．医生劝我长期休养。
Recommend doing sth．“建议做某事”
I recommend going by bus．我建议坐公共汽车去。
She recommended buying this dictionary． 她建议买这本词典。
recommend后还可接that从句，从句中谓语动词用should + v.形式，should可省略。
He recommended that they(should)be set free． 他建议释放他们。
The teacher recommended that we(should)read the novel.老师劝我们读读那本小说。
篇8：人教版 高二英语Unit3知识
知识归纳（BII）U3
I. 重点词语：
▲ preference n．偏爱；优先
He has a preference for tea to／over coffee．他喜欢茶甚于咖啡。
I have a preference for French films． 我喜爱法国电影。
He has never liked meat，and has always had a preference for vegetables and fruit．
他从不喜欢吃肉，他总是偏爱蔬菜和水果。
His preference was for brandy rather than whisky．
他比较喜欢的是白兰地而不是威士忌，
Wine or beer? Which is your preference? 要葡萄酒还是啤酒?你比较喜欢哪一样?
In preference to “优先于；喜爱甚于”
I'd choose the small car in preference to the large one．
我会选那辆小车，而不会选那辆大的。
Most“Americans drink coffee in preference to tea．
大部分美国人爱喝咖啡甚于红茶。
▲ design vt．设计；计划
She designs dresses for the stager．她为这位歌手设计服装。
A famous architect designed the National Stadium．
国家运动场是由一位著名建筑师设计的。
常用于被动语态，后接不定式或for短语，意为“目的是；打算给……用”。
The experiment is designed to test the new drug．这项实验目的是检验这种新药。
This fund is designed to help poor students．这笔资金是为帮助贫穷的学生用的。
This room was designed for children．这间房子供小孩住的。
This book was designed mainly for parents．这本书主要是给父母看的。
▲ furniture n．(总称)家具；是不可数名词。
a piece of furniture一件家具
two old pieces of furniture 两件旧家具
We had little furniture． 我们几乎没什么家具。
many pieces／articles of furniture好多件家具
The old table was a very valuable piece of furniture．
那张旧桌子是一件很值钱的家具。
[拓展]furnish vt. 陈设，供应
He furnished his house according to his taste．他按他的爱好布置他自己的房子．
No one m the class could furnish the right answer to the question．
班里没有人能提供出读问尾的正确答案．
I'11 furnish you with all you need．我会提供你所需要的一切．
▲ style n．风格；式样；作风；文体
The letter is expressed in a formal style．该信的正式方式快递。
He lives in the Western style． 他过着西式生活。
You'd better change your style of living． 你最好改变一下生活方式。
Her style of painting is unique． 她的绘画技巧独一无二。
You should learn to speak in a friendlier style．
你应该学会以更亲切的态度说话。
Do you have a chair h this style? 你们有这一类型的椅子吗?
in style”流行的；豪华的”
This type of dress is now in style． 这种款式的女装现在很流行。
They are living in style．他们过着豪华的生活。
out of style “不再流行的，过时的”
Her dress is out of style．她的衣服过时了。
I like the style Of your new coat．我喜欢你的新外套的式样。
▲ stand vt．忍受；经受；承担
通常用于否定句或疑问句，不可用进行式，后接名词、代词 或动名词。
I can't stand Tom because he's so stupid．我受不了汤姆，因为他这么愚笨。
She can't stand the pain． 她无法忍受那种痛苦。
She can't stand cold． 她受不了寒冷。
He could not stand being made fun of．他无法忍受被人嘲弄。，
I won't stand your talking to me like that． 我不能忍受你那样对我讲话。
▲glance vi 看一下；一瞥；扫视
The old man glanced at the little boy．那老人看了小男孩一眼。
He glanced through／over the newspaper． 他大略浏览了下报纸。
The teacher glanced round the classroom． 老师环视了下教室。
I glanced over my shoulder and found 1 was being followed．
我扭头一看，发现有人跟踪。
n．乍看；一瞥；扫视
One glance at her face told me that she was tired．
一看她的脸色，我就知道她累了。
He took a glance at the TV programs． 他瞄了一下电视节目。
at a glance”乍看之下；一看就……”
I recognized her at a glance． 我一眼就认出了她。
She could tell at a glance that he was not happy．她一眼就看得出他并不快乐。
at first glance“乍看之下；第一眼就……”
At first glance，汁seemed real． 乍看之下，它似乎是真的。
▲ construct vt．建造；建设
They are planning tO construct a bridge over the river．
他们正计划在这条河上造桥。
When was this building constructed? 这座楼房是何时建造的?
vt．作(文章)；造(句)；建立(理论等)
construct a sentence造句
construct a theory 建立理论
a well-constructed novel一部结构周密的小说
construction n．建造；建设
a house of good construction结构良好的房子
The construction of the dam took several years．建筑这座大坝花了许多年。
The airport is under construction．飞机场正在建设中。
▲ impress vt 铭刻；给……极深的印象；使感动
The book impressed a lot of people． 那本书在很多人心中留下深刻印象。
I was deeply impressed by／at／with his speech．他的演说给我留下深刻印象。
She impressed me as a woman of great kindness．
在我印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。
What impressed me is the beauty of the scenery there．
使我深受感动的是当地风景的美丽。
impress sth．on sb．或impress sb．with sth．“使某人铭记某事”
My father impressed on me the importance of work．父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。
They impressed On their children the virtue of always telling the truth．
他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。
impress ．．on．．．把 ..…印在…..上
be impressed by／at／with 被．．．．所感动
be impressed on one's mind／memory被印在脑海里，留下很深的印象
The words“Made in China”was impressed On a metal plate．
“中国制造”的字样印在一块金属板上。
His parents try to impress On him that it。is very important to be honest．
他的父母尽力让他记住诚实是很重要的。
We were deeply impressed by his deeds．他的事迹使我深受感动。
What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory．
他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。
[拓展] impression n．印象
leave／make a(an)．．．impression on sb．给某人留下……的印象
▲ equal v．等于，和……相等，抵得上
Three plus seven equals ten． 3+7＝10
None of us can equal her in strength．在力气方面我们中无人能比得上她。
[拓展]equal可作形容词，意为“相等的，平等的”，可用于成语be equal to，意为“等于；相当于；能胜任的”。如：
Women demand equal pay for equal work．妇女们要求同工同酬。
All men are born equal． 所有的人都生而平等。
Three times two is equal to six． 3X2＝6
I'm not equal to that task． 我不能胜任那项任务。
▲invited在此表示“被引诱的，被吸引”。invite可表示“邀请；吸引
(attract，tempt)；请求；征求(意见等)”等意。
I decided to invite him to my birthday party．我决定邀请他参加我的生日晚会。
They invited him to thin it over．他们请求他仔细考虑一下。
After the speech，he invited questions and suggestions from us．
讲完话之后，他征询我们的问题和意见。
The beautiful flowers invited many bees．那些美丽的花朵招引来了很多蜜蜂。
The dishes look inviting．这些菜看起来很诱人。
He felt invited to go and have a look．他很想去看一看。
▲ sale n．卖；出售
sale n．卖，出售，(常用复数)销售活动：销售额：贱卖
for sale待售
on sale上市
Fresh vegetables are on sale here every day．这儿新鲜蔬菜天天有售。
The sale of his house made him had．卖了房子使他很悲伤，
Sales are up this month．这个月销售量上升了．
He bought it at a sale. 他是在大贱卖的时候买下来的。
Have you any pictures for sale? 你有没有画要卖?
He received 4000 dollars for the sale of his car． 他把他的汽车卖了4000美元。
The sale of my house hasn't been easy but now Mr．Smith is interested and I hope I'll make the sale today．
我的房子一直不容易卖出去，但现在史密斯先生有兴趣要买，我希望今天能做成这笔买卖.
sale在其他名词首作定语时常用复数. 常表示“销售业务；销售额”。
sales department销售部
salesman n．推销员
saleswoman/ salesgirl女推销员
He is in charge of sales．他负责销售。
Sales have gone up this month． 这个月的销售量上升了。
sale还作“大甩卖；清仓大销售”解。
a sale price特价
I got this coat cheap at a sale．我在大减价时便宜地得到这件上衣。
on sale ”在出售，上市；特价地，廉价地”
Will the new product be on sale as early as next month?
这种新产品最早下个月能上市吗?
I got this hat on sale； it was very cheap．我是以特价买的这顶帽子，很便宜。
▲ taste n．爱好．嗜好；鉴赏力；滋味，味道
The food has an attractive taste．这食品的味道很诱人。
She showed good taste in water-colours-她对水彩画很有鉴赏力。
Pop music is liked by many people，but it is not to everyone’s taste．
流行音乐有很多人喜欢．但它并不合每个人的口味。
[短语]in good taste雅致；(行 为)高尚 to taste 随食用者的口味
[拓展] taste 可作动词，表示 “品尝(vt./vi．)；吃起来(味道如何link-v．)”
I’ve never tasted snake． 我从未吃过蛇肉。
The dish tastes nice.这菜吃起来味道不错。
When you are ill, you can’t taste properly． 生病时吃什么都没有滋味．
taste作系动词表示“尝起来(味道如何)．其后应跟形容词而非副词作表语．
▲ experience经历，感受，感到
He experienced a strong feeling of sadness．他感到极度的悲哀。
It was the first time that he had experienced the sense of beauty．
那是他第一次感受到那种美感。
He experienced two world wars．他经历过两次世界大战。
experience．．．as感到……是……，其中as后可跟形容词、分词，表示“是……样子”如：
She experienced Mary as very lovely．她认为玛丽很可爱。
He experiences me as being lacking in humor．他给我的印象是缺乏幽默感。
The theory is experienced as very advanced． 此理论被认为非常先进。
▲ fit认适合，适宜，对……符合；合体，合身
The music fits my mood．这音乐适合我的心情。
This jacket fits(me)well．这件夹克很合(我的)身。
It doesn't m the facts．这不符合事实。
[拓展] fit作及物动词，可表示“安装”；作形容词，可意为“适合的，得当的，相称的”。
fit a new lock on the door在门上安把新锁
fit on试穿
fit in with适应，与……处得融洽
fit sb．for．．．使某人能适合或胜任．．．．．
fit sth．to．．．使 ．．．． 与．．．． 相符合／适合
be fit for．．．胜任，适合 ．．．．．
▲ aid，n．援助，支援，帮助；有助益之物，辅助手段，助手
v. 援助，帮助，资助
The UN will go to their aid soon．联合国很快就会去救援他们的。
They got over a11 the difficulties in the end with his aid．
在他的帮助下，他们终于克服了所有的困难。
The dictionary is a good aid in my studies． 这本词典对我的学习很有帮助。
I aided her to continue her study．我帮助她继续她的研究。
(词组)
come／go to one's aid来／去帮助某人
with the aid of．．．在..．． 的帮助下
in aid of．．．作为对”．．”的帮助，起 ..．．作用
first aid急救
teaching aids教具
hearing aid助听器
II. 词组：
▲ act as扮演；担当；充当
A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man．
经过训练的狗可以给盲人充当向导。
act as 后面所接的名词常可不加冠词。
He acts as manager．他担任经理。
He acted as chairman in my absence．我不在场的时候他来担当主席。
One of his friends acted as go-between．他的一个朋友扮演中间人。
▲ despite prep．不管；不顾；任凭
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness．
他不顾重病还是来出席了会议。
He is very active despite his age． 他年纪虽大，却很活跃。
despite相当于in spite of，但比in spite of更正式。
The boy went out in spite of his father's orders．
那男孩无视父亲的命令，径自出去了。
She can't see very well in spite of her glasses．她尽管戴着眼镜还是看不清楚。
▲ set aside储蓄，保留；搁置(一会儿)；(暂时)把……放在一边
I've set aside some money for this journey． 我为这趟旅行存了一些钱。
Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars of his salary．
每周他都尽量从工资中存下几美元。
Let's set aside our personal feelings． 我们先暂时抛开个人的情感。
Peter set aside the papers and reached for a cigarette．
皮特放下手中的文件去摸烟。
▲ according to“根据，按照’：为短语介词，与名词、代词、动名词连用。
According to this book，a tiger is really a big cat．
按照这本书的说法，老虎实际上就是一种大猫。
The fine weather will keep up for a few days，according to today's paper．
根据今天的报纸，好天气会持续几天。
(提示)若其后跟着的是句子，则不能使用according to，而应使用according as.
You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad．
将依照你工作的好坏而受到奖惩。
The thermometer rises Or falls according as the air is hot or cold．
寒暑表随空气的冷热而升降。
▲made of wood = which is made of wood在句中作后置定语，表示木头做的
be made of 由……制成(制成品能看出原材料来)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made out of 由……制成，由……改制成
be made up of 由……组成
be made into 被制成
be made in 制造于
以上词用于主动时为：make…of．．． 用……制 ……”，make…from, make…out of…,
make up “组成“， make …into “把…制成… “
The world is made up of seven continents and four oceans． 世界是由七人洲四大洋组成的．
The seven people made up a team. 那7个人组成了一 个队。
▲find “发现，找到”，表示 “发现，觉得” 之意时常用于以下结构：
find sth. /sb. + 介词短语或副词
+ doing
+ done
+ 形容词
find + that 从句
How did you find the talk this morning? 你认为今天上午的报告怎样?
I'm so glad to find you in，看到你在家我很高兴。
When l came to，I found myself in prison．我醒来时发现自己在狱里。
When l got there，I found the work done．
当我到那里时，我发现工作已经做完了。
I found them playing football there． 我发现他们在那边踢足球。
I find this book really interesting．我觉得这本书实在有趣。
I find it impossible to finish the work in such a short time．
我发现在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。
I found him to be a liar．我发现他是一个骗子。
(提示)现在分词作宾语补足语时表示主动意味(如④)，而过去分词作宾语补足语时则表示动作的被动或完成。
find oneself．．．“发现自己(处于某种状态)，不自觉地……”其后可以接现在分词、过去分词、介词短语等。
He found himself more and more interested in her．他发现自己对她越来越感兴趣。
He found himself walking in the direction of the schoo1．
他不自觉地朝着学校走去。
Then he found himself surrounded by a group of boys．
他发现自己被一群男孩子围着。
Suddenly l found myself face to face with my boss．
突然我发现自己与我的老板面对面。
She found herself out of condition that day． 她发现自己那一天身体不太好。
▲ go against违反，违背(意愿、原则等)；不利于
I’m not go against my own family. 我不会背离我自己的家人的。
He was afraid that the battle would go against them．
他害怕那场战斗会对他们不利。
▲take内含“吸收，利用”之意；example则意为“实例，样本”。
His designs take examples mainly from flowers and plants．
他设计的图案主要是花卉图样。
[拓展]
follow(copy)the example of以．．．．为榜样
for example 例如
let this be an example to sb．把这作为给某人的一个警告
set sb．an example为某人树立榜样
take．．．for example以……为例
▲full of．．．为形容词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句which is full of．．．。
(提示)be full of充满……的，装满……的(表状态)
be filled with装满……的(既可表状态又可表动作)
fill．．．with．．．把……装满……
Her eyes were full of tears．她的眼里饱含着泪水。
The hall was filled with angry people．大厅里满是愤怒的人们。
He filled each of the stockings with Christmas presents．
他把每只长袜塞满圣诞节礼物。
▲ fill up
(1)(＝fill in)填写
fill up the form填表
(2)盛满，装满，占掉(时间)
fill up the bottle(＝fill the bottle up)把瓶子装满
I filled the room up with furniture．我把房间里装满了家具。
Homework fills up almost a11 my spare time every day．
每天家庭作业几乎占掉了我所有的业余时间，
(3)fill up 也用作不及物动词词组，意为“变得满起来，淤积’。
The theatre filled up soon．剧院里很快就坐满了人。
The room soon filled up with people．房间里很快就挤满了人。
The river would soon fill up with mud if not dealt with properly．
如果不妥善处理的话，这条河很快就会积满了淤泥。
▲ join．．．to．．．把 …和…连接在一起，使 ．．．． 与 ．．． 结合在一起
You should never join an electric wire to a water pipe．
你永远也不要把电线连接到水管上。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge．
一座桥把那座岛屿与大陆连接在一起。
▲ keep the rain out 遮雨
keep out挡住，使进不去；不要进来
The coat is too thin to keep out the cold．大衣太薄挡不住寒气。
They have shut the door and mean to keep us out．
他们关着门，也就是不想让我们进去。
At the gate，they saw a notice which said，“Keep out!”
在门口，他们看到一则通告，上面写道：“切勿入内”。
You should keep the dog out of the room．你应该别让狗到房间里来。
[拓展]keep out of可表示“不牵扯进去，不惹事，避开”。
You should keep out of these things．你应该避开这些事情。
I warned him to keep out of it，but he wouldn't listen．
我警告他让他别惹事，但他不听。
▲set aside把……放在一边，搁置；拨出，留出；不理会，取消
He set aside the book and turned off the light．他把书放在一边关上了灯。
Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars Of his salary．
每周他都设法从工资中留出几美元。
The judge set aside the decision of the lower court．
这位法官取消下级法院的决定。
He set a11 their offers aside．他拒绝接受他们所有的提议。
[拓展]aside adv．到一边， 向旁边
Move the table aside．把桌子挪向一边。
He opened the door and stood aside for her to pass．他打开门站在一边让她过去。
(短语)aside from 除了…… lay aside 存蓄
Aside from being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill．
除了既有趣又是一项很好的运动外，游泳还是一种非常有用的技能。
⑧She had managed to lay aside 100 dollars。 她设法存出了100美元。
III.句型：
▲ A is to B what C is to D．是一个句型，意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
Air is to us what water is to fish．
空气之于人就如同水之于鱼一样重要。
Engines are to machines what hearts are to animals．
发动机对机器之关系犹如心脏对动物之关系。
We are to them what fish is to water．我们和他们的关系好像鱼儿和水一样。
Reading is to mind what food is to the body．读书之于头脑如同食物之于身体。
An individual is to a country what a screw is to a machine．
一个人对于国家的作用，就如同螺丝钉对于机器一样。
有时也可把what从句放在句首。
What the blueprint is to the builder the outline is to the writer.
写作提纲之于作家，就如同蓝图之于建筑师一样。
What the leaves are to the forest the children are to the world.
儿童之于世界，就像树叶之于森林一样。
篇9：人教版 高二英语Unit5知识
知识归纳（BII，U5）
1．consist vi. 由……组成；由……构成
常构成短语：consist of“由… ，组成；由……构成”。
The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．
联合王国是由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成的。
This club consists O{more than 200 members．
这个俱乐部由200位以上的会员所组成。
Her diet consisted mainly of bread and vegetables．
她的日常食物主要由面包和蔬菜构成。
比较：consist in“在于；存在于”
The beauty Of this picture consists in its balance of colors．
这幅画的美在于其色彩的协调。
2．advantage n．有利条件；优点；长处；优势
It is an advantage if you know how to type． 如果你会打字，对你将有利。
There’re several advantage in city life．都市生活有几个优点。
She’s got the job because she had the advantages over others of knowing many languages. 因为她有(别人所无的)懂多种语言的长处，所以获得这项工作。
In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.
前半场．我们比对手占有优势。
take advantage of利用
We took advantage of the fine weather to go on a hike.
我们利用晴朗的天气去远足．
I hope that this library is fully taken advantage of．
我希望这座图书馆能被允分利用．
He takes advantage of her kindness and borrows money too often．
他利用她人好心软．三番五次向她借钱。
3. make the most of充分利用；充分展示
We should make the most of our opportunities.我们应该充分利用我们的机会，
You should try 10 make the most of your time.你应尽量利用你的时间．
注：亦可写成make the best of
4. influence n. 影响；作用；势力
have (an) influence on / upon / over “对…有影响”
The book had a great influence on his life.这本书对他的人生影响很大。
A teacher has great influence over his pupils．老师对他的学生很有影响力．
Environment is a great influence on character．环境对性格有很大的影响，
His new girlfriend has been a bad influence on him.他的新女友一直对他影响不好．
vt. 影响,对……有作用
The weather in summer influences the rice crops．
夏天的天气影响稻谷的收成：
What influenced you to do it? 你受了什么影响去做那件事？
5. basis n．基础；根据；基本原则
His theory has a solid basis in fact．他的理论确实有坚实的基础．
What is your basis of / for your idea? 你这个想法的根据是什么?
on a …basis 或on the basis of “以……为基础”
They reached the agreement on an equal basis.
他们在平等的基础上达成了这顶协议。
All customers will be attended on a first-come-served basis.
所有顾客将按先来先办的原则接受服务．
On the basis of those facts，we can reach the following conclusion.
根据那些事实，我们可得出以下结论．
6．run over
(车辆)从……上驶过；碾压
The train ran over the man as he waa crossing the 1ine.
那人在过铁路时被火车轧死了。
The car ran over a dog. 那辆汽车从一只狗身±轧了过去．
匆匆看过一遍；复习一遍
Run over this letter for me, please．请帮我看看这封信。
The speaker ran over his notes before the lecture．
演讲人在开讲前匆匆看了一遍讲演稿．
溢出
The cup was full and the water in it was running over.那杯子已满．水正溢出．
The teapot began to run over.那个茶壶的水开始溢出来．
7．strength n. 力量；力气；体力
He is a man of great strength. 他是个力气很大的人。
He got his strength back slowly after his illness．他病后慢慢恢复了体力．
She doesn’t have enough strength to walk up stairs. 她没有足够的力气走上楼梯．
It will be some time before I recover my full strength．
一段时间后我才能完全恢复体力。
Her strength of will is extraordinary．她的意志力特别坚强．
8. belief n.相信；信任；信念；看法
It is my belief that he will win. 我相信他会胜出．
It was once a common belie that the earth was flat．从前一般人相信地球是平的。
Her belief in God is very firm．她对上帝的信仰很坚定，
He has great belief in the lawyer．他非常信任那位律师．
beyond belief “难以置信，不可信”
The rumour is beyond belief．此谣言不可信．
She was intelligent beyond belief.．她的聪明令人难以置信。
9. approach l向……靠近；接近
We approached the birds quietly and watched them．我们悄悄上前观察那些小鸟。
The old man is approaching ninety. 那位老人年近九十．
My work is approaching completion．我的工作接近完成．
The time for graduation is approaching．毕业的日子近了。
vt. 与……接洽，着手处理（问题等)
Did he approach you about borrowing money? 他有设有跟你接洽借款的事？
We should approach this problem with great care.我们应该非常慎重地处理这个问髓．
n. 接近；入门，途径；方法
With the approach of winter the weather came coder.
随着冬天的接近．天气变得更冷了。
All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police．
所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了．
This book provides a good approach to the 1earning of foreign languages．
这本书提供了一个学习外语的好方法。
10。as it is事实上；实际上；实际情况是；按原来的样子；照现在的样子
I thought conditions would get better，but as it is they are getting worse．
我以为情况会好转，但事实上反而更糟了。
If he were not ill，he would go to see the play。As it is，he has to stay at home．
如果他不生病的话，他是要去看戏的。实际上，他只好呆在家里了。
I like the house better as it is . 我更喜欢这所房子现在的这个样子。
They agreed to buy the house as it is．他们同意照房子原样把它买下来。
11．hold together使结合在一起；使团结
Their mutual interest held them together。他们的共同利益使他们团结。
Hold your things together．把你的东西收拾在一起。
The sheets are held together by paper clips．那些纸用纸夹夹在一起了。
12.make up
①构成；组成；凑足；常用被动语态形式：be made up of “由 ……组成”。
We need one more player to make up a team．
我们再需要一名队员就能凑足一个球队。
The committee is made up of seven members． 这个委员会由七个成员组成。
②编造；捏造；虚构
She made up stories to amuse her little brother． 她编故事哄她弟弟开心。
Is she telling the truth，or making it a11 up? 她说的是真话还是全属虚构?
She is very good at making up excuses．她很会找借口。
③弥补，把……补上
I must make up the loss somehow．我必须设法弥补损失。
John must make up the work he missed． 约翰必须把错过的工作补上。
④和解；和好
They quarrelled but soon made up．他们吵了一架，但很快就言归于好。
You don't really hate each other，so why don't you make up?
你们又不是真的恨对方，所以还是和好吧。
⑤化装；打扮
She took over 30 minutes to make up。 她化装花了30多分钟。
13．bear vt. 结(果实)；生育
Can older woman bear healthy babies? 较老的妇女能生下健康的婴儿吗?
She has borne a son．她生了个儿子。
This tree bears no fruit．这棵树不结果。
vt．负担；支撑
The ice on the lake will not bear your weight． 这湖上的冰无法承受你的体重。
Who will bear the expense? 谁要负担这费用呢?
vt. 忍耐；忍受；通常与can ／could连用，用于疑问句或否定句中。
I can't bear the pain any more．我痛得再也忍不住了。
I couldn't bear the thought of being parted with her.想到要与她分手我就受不了，
此时bear后常接动名词或不定式作宾语。
I cannot hear being ignored／to be ignored． 我受不了被人忽视。
I can't bear living／to live a lone．一个人独居我受不了。 vt．耐得住；经得起；常用物作主语，后接动名词作宾语。
That story doesn't bear repeating．那个故事不值得重述。
Will the suit bear washing? 这套西装耐洗吗?
篇10：人教版 高二英语Unit8知识
知识归纳（BII，U8）
I.目的，内容：
1． 单词和习惯用语
1) 单词
drown; choke; prevent; scream; witness; panic; response; conscious; tip; circulate; revive; weave; eventually; bite; loose; recommend;
2）习惯用语
upside down; roll over; in honor of; count in; mouth-to-mouth; a pan of; burn down; get close to; prevent …from; deal with; point out; give first aid; stand for;
2. 功能意念项目
1）学会用英语进行有关急救知识方面的谈话、交流等话题。
2）在掌握急救常识和基本词汇的基础上，能利用英语开展急救演练。
3．语法
继续学习和掌握虚拟语气的有关用法。
4．语言运用
运用在本单元学习的关于急救方面的语言知识，完成教科书和练习册中规定的听、说、写的任务；阅读课文 Dr. ABC和Integrating Skills 中的文章，确切理解并完成有关课文的内容和练习；结合学生用书58页Speaking中的语言提示，设计并组织一次急救演练。
II．方法
1． 单词和习惯用语的用法
1) make sure: to establish something without doubt; make certain: 弄清楚；确保：
例：Make sure he writes it down. 让他一定记下来
* sure adj.（常与of, that连用）确信的；肯定的
例： I am sure that I put the money in the box. 我肯定把钱放在盒子里了。
Please make sure that the house is locked before you leave. 请你确信是锁上房间后才离开的。
I'm not sure about the practicality of their plan. 我还无法确定他们的那个计划的可行性如何。
（与to连用）一定的；必定的
We are sure to benefit from the new timetable. 我们肯定会得益于新的作息时间表。
There's sure to be a fuss when the owner of the house finds the window's broken.
房子的主人发现窗子被人打破时准会大吵大闹的。
*sure adv.一定地；必定地；无疑地
例： It sure was cold. 的确是冷。
The teacher makes sure, too, that the child gets enough rest and play, along with his education.
教师还要保证每个孩子在接受教育的同时有充分的时间休息和游戏。
He said he would come with his wife, and sure enough he did.
他说他会带着妻子一起来的,果然他们来了。
2） turn vi.
(1) 旋转; 转动, 环绕
例：The wheels were turning slowly. 轮子在缓慢地转动着。
The earth turns round the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。
(2) 翻身, 转弯, 翻转
例：All night long he turned and tossed in bed. 整整一夜他在床上翻来覆去地睡不着。
Now please turn round. 现在请转过身来。
The road turns sharp right. 路向右急转。
（3）求教, 求助
We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors.
我们常从这本手册查阅有关晶体管的资料。
(4) 翻到, 查阅, 转到
Please turn to page twelve. 请翻到十二页。
The conversation inevitably turned to the changes that had taken place in the village.
话题不可避免地转到谈村子里发生的变化。
(5) 变成, 变得; 变质, 变酸; 改变信仰; 变色
The milk has turned. 牛奶变质了。
Maple leaves have turned crimson. 枫叶已经红了。
The weather suddenly turned cold.天气突然冷了起来。
This afternoon will be cloudy, turning clear. 今天下午阴转晴。
He later turned Moslem. 他后来改信了伊斯兰教。
At a low temperature, water turns into ice. 水在低温时就结成冰。
(6) 转而反对(against); 发怒, 攻击(on)
Why did they suddenly turn against you? 他们为什么突然转而反对你?
(7) 晕眩; 作呕
My stomach turned at the sight of blood. 我一看见血就想吐。
My head is turning. 我头晕。
(8) 变钝
The knife's edge has turned. 刀变钝了。
(9) 依赖, 取决于
The success of the meeting turns on the weather. 这次集会是否成功取决于天气状况。
3) upside down adv.
（1）颠倒
例： turned upside down. 使得倒装过来
(2) in great disorder. 混乱的，骚乱的
4) witness vt., vi.
(1) 亲眼看见，目睹
例：He witnessed the accident. 他亲眼看见那个意外事故。
We witnessed tremendous changes in the city.
我们目击了这个城市的巨大变化。（我们是这个城市巨大变化的见证人。）
（2）表示；表明
例：His tears witnessed the shame he felt. 他的眼泪说明他感到羞愧。
* n.
(1) (=eyewitness)目击者; (在法庭上经过宣誓的)证人
(2) [主要用于give witness, bear witness]证据, 证明; 证词
(3) [常省略定冠词]【律】连署人, 证人
例：a witness of the accident 事件的目击者
These facts are a witness to his carelessness. 这些事实证明了他的粗心。
She gave witness on behalf of the accused person. 她替被告作证。
4) count n.
(1) 计算；合计数
There were so many cars that I lost count. 有那么多的小汽车，以致于我忘记数到那儿了。
(2) （被告的一条）罪状
He was found guilty on two counts. 他被判定有两条罪状。
* count vt., vi.
(1) 点数；数；算
to count from 1 to 100 从1数到100
(2) 计算；清点；总计达…
Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
(3) 认为；视为；看作
count it an honor (to do sth.)（把做某事）引以为荣
(4) 有价值；重要；有用
Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
5) deal with vt.
(1) 对待（人、事物）； 处理；论及……
例：She knows well how to deal with evil people. 她和了解如何与邪恶的人打交道。
The man is easy [difficult] to deal with. 那个人容易[很难]相处。
I think this problem should be dealt with quickly. 我认为这个问题应早处理。
This book deals with the ancient history of America. 这本书讨论美国历史。
The book deals with this problem.这本书论述了这个 题。
The teacher deals fairly with his pupils. 这个教师公平地对待他的学生。
(2) 与……交易 （不可用于被动语态）
例：They have dealt with that country for 20 years. 他们和那个国家做生意已经有了。
6）panic
vt. vi. (panicked; panicking) 使恐[惊]慌; 使狂热, 使喝采; 惊慌, 害怕;
例：panic an audience 引起观众喝采
The thunder panicked the horse. 响雷使马惊慌。
n. [C] [U] 恐慌；恐怖；
例：The students was in a panic. 学生们陷入恐慌。
The fire caused (a) panic in the theater. 那场火灾在戏院里引起一阵恐慌。
* panic over sth. 对某事感到惊慌
例： The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns. 人们听到枪声感到惊慌。
7) recommend vt. 推荐, 介绍; 劝告, 建议; 使可接受; 使受欢迎; 使成为可取;
托(付); 交付
例： He recommend to try a new medicine. 他建议试服一种新药。
The women manager recommend her child to her colleague.
那位女经理把她的孩子托给同事照管。
Your plan has very little to recommend it. 你的计划几乎毫无可取之处。
I recommend you to wait. 我劝你等一等。
This hotel has nothing to recommend it. 这家旅馆没有什么可吸引人的。
The dying man recommended his soul to God. 这垂危病人把灵魂交付上帝。
8）scene n.
(戏剧的)一场, 一幕, 场面, 一段情节, 一个镜头; [常用复]场景, 布景, 道具,
故事发生的地方, 出事地点; 事件, 史实; 争吵, 吵闹; 发脾气, 景色, 风景; 光景, 实况
例：Act I, S-II 第一幕第二场
selected scenes 折子戏
change the scenes 换布景
Do you know the scene of a traffic accident? 你知道车祸发生的地点吗？
The scene of action is a great mass. 事情发生的现场一团糟。
Changchun today takes on a scene of prosperity. 今日长春呈现出一派繁荣景象。
scenes in a mountain district 山区风光
The scene of this story is in Germany during World War I.
这个故事发生在第一次世界大战期间的德国。
Did you make a scene with her? 你跟她争吵了吗?
The sunrise was a beautiful scene. 日出是一幅美景。
9） response回答；答覆; 反应
例： I've had no response to my letter. 我还没有回信。
Was there any response to the advertisement? 对那则广告没有任何反映吗？
His appeal met with no [little] response. 他的呼吁没有得到任何反映。
* in response to [介] 回答…..; 回应
10)conscious adj. 知道的， 意识到的; 有知觉的；
处于清醒状态的; 自觉的， 有意识的
例：You should be conscious of your shortcomings.你应该意识到自已的缺点。
He speaks gently with a conscious air. 他故作谦虚地小声说话。
Peter is a businessman with good cost conscious.彼得是一个具有很好成本意识的商人。
My teacher is red conscious. 我的老师对红色敏感。
He was conscious that he must do all this. 他知道必须干这些事。
The old man was conscious to the last. 老人直到死都是清醒的。
I am conscious that I have done right. 我相信自己做得不错。
11) breathe vi. 呼吸; 活着, 生存; 歇一口气, 休息一下
(风等)发出轻微的声音; (人)低语; (香气)飘溢; (内燃机)以空气维持燃烧
例：When we breathe, we draw air into our lungs. 当我们吸气时, 把空气吸入肺里。
In making that plea he will breathe in vain. 他做那种恳求是白费口舌的。
He became ill after breathing coal dust for many years. 他因多年吸入煤灰而生病了。
The letter breathes despair. 这封信表现出绝望的情绪。
She breathed new life into the party. 她为党注入了新的生命。
He'll breathe new life into the team. 他会给队里带来新气象。
They say the new general is able to breathe courage into the army.
大家都说那位新任将军能给军队增添勇气。
Will the new general manager able to breathe new life into the company?
这位新任总经理能不能给公司增添新的活力?
He really breathes fire when he gets angry! (喻) 他一生气便会大发雷霆。
12）prevent …(from)… ; stop … (from); keep … from 阻止……做某事
Her sudden arrival prevented him from going out. 她的突然到来使他不能外出。
We shall come tomorrow if nothing prevents. 如果没有什么阻碍的话, 我们明天会来。
It isn’t necessary to prevent your son (from) playing football every Sunday.
没有必要阻止你儿子每周日踢足球。
The scientist successfully kept the air pollution from spreading.
那位科学家成功地阻止了空气污染的蔓延。
2. 语言要点
1） It looked as if she were dead. 她看上去好像死了。
这是由 as if 引导的方式状语从句。也可以用as though 引导。例：
It looked as if she were made of ice. 她看起来似乎是冰做的。
It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。
She spoke to me as though she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。
2) If I had known more about giving first aid, I could have helped them.
如果我了解有关急救的知识，我就可能帮助他了。
句子中使用了虚拟语气。（详见语法说明）例：
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.. 如果明天不下雨，我们就去公园。
If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it.
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
If I were you, I should tell him the truth. 如果我是你，我就会对他说实话。
Had he been more careful, such mistakes could have been avoided.
如果他细心些，这些错误本来可以避免的。
Without air, there would be no living things. 如果没有空气的就不可能有生物了。
3) Many hospitals recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast.
很多医院建议当我们需要快速思考的时候，我们应该用DR ABC 来提醒我们该做什么。
当recommend 后就宾语从句时，从句中通常用should 来表示虚拟语气，should 还可以省略。类似的动词还有suggest, advice, demand, etc.
例：The teacher recommended that we (should) read the novel. 老师劝我们读那本小说。
I demand that John (should) go there at once. 我要约翰马上去那儿。
The professor advised his little brother (should) study harder when he was still young.
那位教授建议他的弟弟趁年轻应该努力学习。
4) We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.
如果我们不知道如何进行急救，就无法挽救人的生命。
Unless 是一个连词，意为 “如果不”， “除非”。
例： Unless he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.
他如果不努力学习, 就永远不能考及格。
I shall go unless it rains. 如果不下雨我就去。
This baby seldom cries unless he is tired. 这个婴儿除非在疲倦时很少哭。
5) Bend the person’s leg so that he or she will not roll over. 将伤员的腿弯曲以免他翻滚。
“so that” 意为“以便，以免”，它引导目的状语从句中常用 may, can, will, could等词。当引导结果状语从句时，意为“结果”。
例：We left early so that we could catch the first train. 我们出发很早，以便能赶上第一班火车。
I was caught in a shower, so that all my clothes got wet. 我被雨淋了，所以全身都湿透了。
* so … that … 太……以至于……; 如……般的
例：It’s so cold that the pond has frozen. 天气太冷，池水都结冰了。
I ran so fast that I’d got a pain in my side. 我跑得太快，结果导致腹侧疼痛。
She was so exhausted that she couldn’t eat dinner. 她累得吃不下饭。
This book is so rewritten that children can enjoy it. 这本书是为了使小孩子喜欢而改写的。
3. 语法说明
学习和掌握虚拟语气的用法。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观意愿或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
1）在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。
A 真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生。
时态关系
句型：条件从句 主句
一般现在时 shall / will + 动词原形
If he comes, he will bring his violin.
典型例题
The volleyball match will be put off if it_______.
A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained
答案B。真实条件句主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
注意：
（1） 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，该用shall, will.
(错) If you leave now, you are never going to regret it.
(对)If you leave now, you will never regret it.
（2） 表示真理时，主句谓语动词不用shall(will)+动词原形，而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
B 非真实条件句
（1）时态：可表示过去、现在和将来的情况。其基本特点时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should(would)+动词原形
-If they were here, they would help you.
b. 表示与过去事实相反的假设。
句型：条件从句 主句
过去完成式 should(would)have+过去分词
-If he had come yesterday, I should have told him about it.
含义：He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.
c. 表示对将来的假想
句型： 条件从句 主句
一般过去时
were+不定式 should(would)+动词原形
should+动词原形
If you succeeded, everything would be all right.
If you should succeed, everything would be all right.
If you were to succeed, everything would be all right
（2） 混合条件句
主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。
-If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)
-If it had rained last night(过去)，it would be very cold today(现在).
（3）虚拟条件句的倒装
虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should 或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。
Were they here now, they could help us.
=If they were here now, they could help us.
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.
=If you had come earlier, you would have met him.
Should it rain, the crops would be saved.
=Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.
注意：
在虚拟语气的从句中，动词 ‘be’的过去时态一律用 “were”。
If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。
If he were here, everything would be all right.
典型例题
_______ to do the work, I should do it some other day.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前，变成were, should, had+主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说Were I not to do. ,而不能Weren’t I to go.
（4）特殊的虚拟语气词：should
① suggest/order/command/propose/demand/insist/require/ request… + that … (should) do
② the suggestion that … (should) do
③ This suggestion is that …(should) do
④ It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required/insisted … + that … (should) do
⑤ It is necessary/important/natural/strange… + that … (should) do
⑥ It is a pity/ a shame, no wonder… + that … (should) do
在宾语从句中的应用
在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。
order, suggest, insist … + (should) do
---I suggest that we(should)hold a meeting next week.
---He insisted that he(should)be sent there.
注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事时”，即它们用作 “暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气。
---The guard at the gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.
---Your pale face suggests that you are ill.
---I insisted that you were wrong.
在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用
在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。
-My idea is that we (should)get more people to attend the conference.
-I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.
（5）wish的用法
用于wish 后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为：
wish + (that) … did/were …(现在时：从句与主句动作同时发生)
wish + (that) … had done …(过去时：从句动作先于主句动作)
wish + (that) … would/could do (将来时：从句动作于主句动作之后)
I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。
I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。
（6） if only
if only 表示“如果就好了”。
-If only the alarm clock had rung. 当时闹钟响了，就好了。
if only也可用于陈述语气。
-If only he comes early. 但愿他早点回来了。
***only if 表示“只有”:
-I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹钟响了，我才会醒。
（7）It is (high) time that …
It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
（8） need
didn’t need to do表示：过去不必做某事，事实上也没做。
needn’t have done表示：过去不必做某事，但事实上做了。
John went to the station in his car to meet Mary, so she didn’t need to walk back home.
John went to the station in his car to meet Mary, so she needn’t have walk back home.
（9） 虚拟语气在其他状语从句中的用法
在as if引导的状语从句中，用过去式表示与现在事实不符，用过去完成式表示与过去事实不符；在so that，in order that引导的状语从句中，常用should/would/could/might+动词原形来表示虚拟语气。如：
They talked as if they had been friends for years．
She stayed at home for a few days so that she could take care of her mother．
（10）would rather sb. did/had done …
(would rather do)
---I’d rather stay at home than go out.
---He’d rather you came on Friday.
篇11：人教版 高二英语Unit6知识
知识归纳(BII,U6)
1．in general一般地；大体上
Children in general are fond of candy．小孩子一般喜欢吃糖。
Women in general like to shop for new clothes．女人一般喜欢逛商店买新衣服。
In general he is quite a satisfactory student．
总的说来，他是一位令人满意的学生。
The weather in Florida is warm in general．
总的来说，佛罗里达州的天气是温暖的。
2．Forecast n．预测；预报；预言
The weather forecast said it would be fine tomorrow．天气预报说明天会晴朗。
The forecast that they would fail proved true.顶言他们会失败果然是真的。
vt．预测；预报
forecast the weather预报天气
Snow has been forecasted for tomorrow．预测明天会下雪。
The radio forecasts rain for tonight。广播电台预报今晚有雨。
The weatherman has forecasted that汁will be fine tomorrow．
天气预报员预报明天是晴天。
We can hardly forecast what the result will be．我们很难预测结果会变成怎样。
3．energy n．能量；能源；活力；精力
nuclear energy核能
work with energy奋力工作
He is full of energy．他精力充沛。
He is saving his energy for next week's competition．
他正在为下星期的比赛养精蓄锐。
It took a lot of mental energy to understand his lecture．
要想了解他的讲课，必须相当动脑筋才行。
He devoted a11 his energies to education． 他尽全力于教育。
4．Ensure vt．保证；担保；保护
常用于ensure sb．sth．，ensure sb．against sth．或ensure
that-clause结构。
This pill will ensure you a good night's slee.这颗药丸一定会使你晚上睡个好觉。
A job has been ensured(to)her．她获得保证可以得到工作。
His recommendation will ensure me a job．由他推荐，可以保证我找得到工作。
I can't ensure that she will be chosen as May Queen．
我不敢保证她会当选为五月皇后。
We should ensure ourselves against all possible risks．
我们要保护自己，以防止任何危险。
5．Keep in touch with与……保持联系
He still keeps in touch with his old friends． 他仍和老朋友们保持联系。
They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly
他们经常通信，保持联系。
We have kept in touch for twenty years．我们保持联系已达20年之久。
Do keep in touch．务必保持联系。
类似的短语：be in touch with”与……有联系”；get in touch with“与……取得联系”。
Are you still in touch with your parents? 你与你父母仍有联系吗?
1 want to get in touch with the agency．我想与那个代办处取得联系。
6．Remain vi.剩下；(人)留下，逗留
Nothing remained in my room except the old piano．
我的房间里除了那架旧钢琴外就没剩下什么了。
After the fire nothing remained of the house．大火过后那房子就没剩下什么了。
I didn't remain long in the city．我没在那个城市逗留很长时间。
She begged him to remain at home．她乞求他留在家里。
Link v.保持，仍是；后接形容词、名词、分词、不定式或介词短语等。
This shop remains open till 9 o'clock in the evening。
这家商店一直开门到晚上9点钟。
She remained calm in the face“great danger．在非常危险时，她仍然镇定自若。
John became a judge but Jack remained a fisherman。
约翰都当了法官了，但杰克仍是个渔夫。
The door remained closed．门还关着呢。
She remained standing for an hour．她一直站着，站了一个多小时了。
Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen．
它对我们是有害还是有好处要到以后才知道。
The African people remain in great poverty．非洲人仍然很贫穷。
7．cure vt.治愈；治疗
This medicine will cure your headache． 这药能治好你的头痛。
A few days’rest will cure you。 休息几天你的病就会好的。
常构成短语：cure sb．of”治愈某人的……病；改掉某人的……恶习”
The doctor cured him of cancer．医生治愈了他的癌症。
Moving to the country cured her of asthma． 搬到乡下她的哮喘就好了。
He was cured of his habit of drinking．他已改掉喝酒的习惯。
It seems that nobody can cure me of smoking． 似乎没有人能使我戒烟。
n．治愈；治疗法
His complete cure can't be expected．他完全恢复健康遥不可期。
An effective cure for cancer has not yet been found；
对付癌症的有效疗法目前尚未发现。
8．In store贮藏着；准备着；就要来到
have／keep／hold…in store贮藏着；准备着
Nobody knows what the future may hold in store． 没有人知道将来会怎么样。
There was a big surprise in store．有一个大惊奇在等着呢。
There was another accident in store for him that day．
那天还有另一个灾难在等待着他。
The runner kept some energy in store for spurting at the end．
那名选手为最后冲刺贮存精力。
You'd better keep a few pounds in store for a rainy day．
你最好存几个钱以备不时之需。
9．on the air在广播中；被广播
The match was on the air last night．那场比赛于昨晚播出。
We'll be on the air in five minutes．我们将在五分钟后开始广播。
He will speak on the air this evening．今晚他将在广播中演说。
比较：in the air“在空中的；在传播中的；未决定的”
Some kites are flying in the air．一些风筝在空中飞扬。
There's a rumor in the air that he is going to resign．谣传他即将辞职。
Their plans are still in the air．他们的计划尚未确定。
10．come true实现；成真；成为事实
His dream came true．他的梦想实现了。
One's dreams do not always come true．人的梦想并不总会实现。
His hope of living to 100 did not come true．他希望活到100岁，但没实现。
He said I should be a lawyer and it has come true．
他说我会当律师，事实就是如此。
11. glimpse n．瞥见；一瞥
a glimpse of the morning paper对早报粗略的一看
catch／get／have a glimpse of”瞥见”
I just caught a glimpse of her．我只瞥见了她一下。
I only caught a glimpse of the parcel，so I can't guess what was inside it．
我只是瞥见了那个包裹，所以不能猜出里面有什么。
比较：glance(强调看的动作)与glimpse(强调看的结果)
She cast a quick glance at herself in the mirror．她飞快地照了一下镜子。
She caught a sudden glimpse of herself in the mirror．
她突然在镜子中瞥见了自己。
vt.．瞥见；看一眼
I glimpsed her in the crowd．我在人群中瞥见了她。
I glimpsed him running through the crowd．我瞥见他跑着穿过人群。
He only glimpsed(at)my new dress and said nothing．
他只看了一眼我的新衣服，什么话也没说。
12．deal with
①与……相处
I found her quite hard to deal with．我发现她很难相处。
The man is quite easy to deal with．这人很容易相处。
②对待，对付
How do you deal with a drunken husband? 你怎样对待喝醉酒的丈夫?
What's the best way of dealing with naughty children?
对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么?
③处理
There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.有太多的难题要我们去处理。
How shall we deal with this problem? 我们将怎样处理这一问题?
④论述
Tom's new book deals with the troubles in Ireland．
汤姆的新书论述了爱尔兰的烦恼。
This book mainly deals with difficult points in the study of French．
这本书主要论述了学习法语的难点。
注：deal with常与how连用，而do with则常与what连用。如：
I don't know how to deal with the situation．
I don't know what to do with the situation．
篇12：人教版 高二英语Unit7知识
Unit 7 Living with diseases
I.词汇
1. persuade v. cause (sb) by reasoning (to do sth)
persuade 的意思时“说服”，否则与try 连用
(1). We persuaded him to stop smoking.
(2). We tried to persuade him, but he wouldn’t listen to us.
persuade sb 说服某人
He has persuaded his friend.
persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
I’ll persuade her to go with you.
persuade sb into （doing） sth: cause sb to do sth
Tom couldn’t persuade Tommy into accepting his terms. 汤姆没能说服汤米接受他的条件。
persuade sb out of （doing）sth：cause sb to stop doing sth
I persuaded him out of the idea of dropping the experiment. 我劝他打消了中断实验的念头。
2. lack n. (常与of连用)want, need, shortage
There is no lack of vegetables.
It was lack of current capital that defeated their business.
由于缺少流动资本，他们的企业宣告失败。
vt. & vi. not have; have less than enough of
He lacks courage.
These photographs lack definition. You’d better have them taken again.
这些照片不够清晰，你最好重拍。
be lacking in sth: not have enough of it
He is lacking in courage. = He lacks courage.
be lacking: be in short supply
Money was lacking for the plan. = There was no money for the plan.
3. contrary adj. opposite ( in nature or tendency)
The boy was swimming in a direction contrary to the current. 那个男孩逆流游去。
adv. (常与to连用) against
He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected.
他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。
n. (前面与the连用) opposite
---You must be tired. 你一定很累了。
---On the contrary, I feel wide awake. 相反，我觉得很清醒。
4. infect vt. give disease, feelings, ideas, to a person, his body or mind
One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected other children.
She infected the whole class with her laughter 她的笑声感染了全班同学。
5. available adj. ①. (of objects) able to be used
②. (of persons) able to be present
I’m sorry, those overcoats are not available in your colour and size.
对不起，这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
Attention, please. These tickets are available on (the) day of issue only.
请注意，这种车票仅在发售当天有效。
The lawyer is not available now. 律师现在没空。
Are you available for a meeting tomorrow morning? 你明天上午能出席会议吗？
6. limit n. line or point that may not or can not be passed; greatest or smallest amount, degree, etc of what is possible
There is a limit to the amount of money I can afford. 我能付得起的钱数是有限的。
The speed limit is the fastest speed you are allowed to drive a car at.
限速是允许驾车的最快速度。
vt. (与to连用) put a limit or limits to; be the limit of
My mother limits the amount of food that I eat. 我妈妈限制我的饭量。
II. 重难点解析
Reading:
1. AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illnesses.
break down 毁掉; 制服; 压倒; 停顿; 倒塌; 中止; 垮掉; 分解
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. 据说和谈破裂了。
Our truck broke down outside town. 我们的卡车在城外抛锚了。
The car broke down halfway to the camp. 我们的车在去营地的半路上抛锚了。
常用搭配：
break away 逃走；逃脱
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴
It’s her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.
她常常打断别人的话来发表自己的观点。
The telephone ring broke in on/upon my thought. 电话铃声打断了我的思路。
break into 闯入
The thieves broke into the office and stole some money. 小偷闯入办公室，偷了一些钱。
break out 爆发
The fire broke out in the kitchen. 厨房突然发生了火灾。
World War II broke out in 1939. 1939年爆发了第二次世界大战。
break through 突破
After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。
break up 分裂；结束；解散
The crowd started to break up when the night fell. 天快黑时人群开始散开了。
The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。
The police broke up the fighting crowd. 警察驱散了打架的人群。
2. As with most diseases and disaster, the young suffer the most.
正如大多数疾病和灾难一样，遭受最多痛苦的往往是年轻的患者。
with: 对于；关于；就……来说
They are friendly with us.
We are pleased with the house.
It is day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天，而对于他们则是夜晚。
3. The drugs that are available are much too expensive and difficult to find.
有效的药物价格极其昂贵，而且很难买到。
much too 与 too much 的区别
Americans eat too much meat in my opinion.
She is afraid the trip will be too much for me.
Too much was happening all at once. 同时发生的事情太多了。
You are much too kind to me.
It’s much too cold.
You are driving much too fast.
4. She also goes to visit other AIDS patients in hospitals across the country to support them and cheer them up.
(1) across the country = throughout the country ; all over the country
(2) cheer up 使振奋，感到振奋；（用话）鼓舞（某人）
5. The disease is not the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from.
(1) the only 修饰先行词时，后面只能用引导词that, 不用 which.
if only 若是……那该多好啊； 真希望……；只要， 只要……就好
(2) suffer from vt. & vi. 患……病；受……苦; 受苦； 受难
She’s suffering from a headache.
Many people suffer from a great dread of heights. 许多人非常畏高。
6. “I wish people would find out the facts,” she says, “and not act as if I were a bad or dangerous
person.”
(1) as if = as though
She spoke to me as if she knew me.
It looked as if she were made of ice.
It seemed as if the meeting would never end.
(2) find out vt. & vi. 找出；发现；查明（真相）；认识到；想出；揭发
We must find out the truth of the matter.
I’ll find out where they live.
I’ll find out from my wife what dates we have ahead.
They have to find out how to bring about improvement
I had found out from him that he knew the subject thoroughly.
I don’t know how the car works, but I’ll soon find out.
Mary was angry when Jane found out her secrets.
You may get away with dishonesty for a while, but you’ll be found out sooner or later.
Integrating skills
7. I remember having an empty feeling in my stomach and thinking that my life was going to end. 我记得当时脑子里一片空白，以为我的生命就要结束了。
remember to do sth
remember doing sth
remember … for 因为……而记住
remember … as 作为……而记住
remember me to … 代我向……问好
8. Cells either divide too fast or at the wrong time, making it difficult for the body to function properly. 细胞要么分离太快，要么就是时候不当，这使身体功能难以协调起作用。
making it difficult for … 作结果状语。此外还可以表时间、原因、方式或伴随情况。
9. They helped me find the strength I needed to recover and they kept me from feeling sad and lonely. 他们帮助我找到了我需要恢复的力量，让我不再感觉到悲伤和孤独。
(1) recover vt. & vi. 恢复；收回；取回
I recovered the money I had lost. 我找回了丢失的钱。
She soon recovered herself and stopped crying. 她很快就恢复了常态，不哭了。
(2) keep … from doing sth prevent sb from doing sth stop sb from doing sth
You can’t stop us (from) going if we want to. →We can’t be stopped from going if we want to.
Nobody can prevent us (from) getting married.→We can’t be prevented from getting married.
The church bells keep me from sleeping.
常用搭配
keep away 使离开；扣下；留下
keep back 阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留
He can keep nothing back from his friends. 他向朋友什么也瞒不住。
The boss keeps back $50 a month towards my uniform. 老板每月扣我50美元服装费。
keep in touch with
keep off 避开；不接近
Keep off the grass!
My doctor has warned me to keep off sugar. 医生劝我别吃糖。
keep on 继续；保持
He just kept on writing.
注意区分：He kept standing at the school gate for half an hour without moving..
keep out 关在门外；不准入内
keep out of 躲开； 置身于……之外
Do you try to keep out of trouble! 你得躲开这麻烦。
Keep out of the sun.
keep to 坚持；保持；不离开
He always keeps to his promise. 他总是说话算数的。
We kept to the roads we knew. 我们不离开我们认识的路。
keep to oneself 对……守口如瓶
He kept his conclusions to himself. 他对他的结论守口如瓶。
keep up 继续；坚持；保持；维持
The high cost of materials keeps up prices. 材料的昂贵费用使价格居高不下。
keep up with
keep … adj.
For some, medicine can help keep them alive, but the treatment is expensive and does not cure them.
Please keep the classroom clean all day long.
10. The cancer in my body has been defeated for the moment, but I know that never be completely free from it.
for the moment 暂时，目前
at any moment 随时；在任何时候；马上
at moments 时刻，常常
at the last (critical) moment 在最后关头
at the moment 此刻；（正当）那时
every moment 时时刻刻
for a moment 片刻
in a moment 一会儿，不久；立即，马上
the (very) moment (that …) = as soon as
the moment 立刻，马上；刚才
11. Living with cancer has made me realize how precious life is and how important it is for us to take every chance to live life to the fullest.
take a chance / take one’s chance / take chances 冒险，碰碰运气，利用一下机会
take no chance 不冒险，力求万全
by chance = by accident 偶然，意外地
篇13：高二人教版作文
冷，一股寒心的冷。
我竖起衣领，索性也闭上了双眼，像是怕那冷风的肆无忌惮。
父亲问：“有些冷吧?”
不知出于什么原因，我没有回答。
父亲又说：“怕是这四月的天还留着些寒气……”语气说的意犹未尽。
沉默，寒冷中夹带着沉默。
恐惧·寒冷
沉默，因为我恐惧——恐惧这种刺骨的“冷”。
我看见在这霓虹交错的大都市中，有潮流的代表：穿戴名牌衣物，享受吃喝玩乐。却对那一直苦苦乞求的乞丐不屑一顾，甚至为了满足自己的虚荣心而加以冷嘲热讽，鄙夷唾弃。我愤怒---却无能为力。所以，我恐惧这世界的冷漠。
我发现在这巨速发展的贸易世界里，有金钱的奴隶，为了个人利益，为了荣华富贵，为了自己的私心，不惜付出任何代价。用尽各种欺骗手段甚至抛弃自己的家人去打劫犯罪，偷取抢盗。我悲痛---却无法改变。所以，我恐惧这世界的残忍。
我察觉在这日转星移的科技星球上，有利用的主使，情谊仅仅是一个名词，而友谊只代表一种利用价值。我伤心---却不知所措。所以，我恐惧这世界的无情。
我一直在寻找一种“解药”——温暖。
我想成为一位画家，勾勒出温暖的模样;我想成为一位诗人，描述出温暖的色彩;我想成为一位书法家，书写出温暖的轮廓;我想成为一位收藏家，筹集上更多片温暖，让它淹没冷漠，赶走残忍，覆盖无情……
日出·相遇
而现实中，风已经小了一些。身旁仿佛有人经过，因为明显感觉到父亲猛然的刹车。我稳了稳身子，不禁皱起眉头，却也在这瞬间听见他们的对话。
“累了吧孩子，走了很远了，歇会吧。”一个苍老的声音。
“我不累，爷爷，您休息一会吧，东西我拿着。”
我急忙向后望去，却只看见他们的背影。
那是一幅说不清、道不明，辛酸与感慨相交融的画面。可我立即又责备了自己，或许那所谓的辛酸不应该用来形容他们。因为我看到了，我看到了那简陋的衣衫中两颗同样温暖的心，它们温暖了我的寒冷：他们肩上扛着属于自己唯一的摊位，缓慢而艰难地前行。他们的背影越来越远，直到消失在拐角处，我才收回紧随的目光。人生，就是那一条路，而他们却坚毅地走了下去——艰难中透露着一种彼此依靠、彼此关心的温暖。仿佛他们肩上不是那沉重的摊位，而是那缓缓升起的太阳。
不知什么时候，身边的寒冷已经消失。取而代之的是那片照耀在这个城市上空的阳光、
望着那缕温暖的阳光，嘴角不经意的开始上扬。
篇14：高二人教版作文
第一印象
我心中的你——勇气可嘉
我心中的你——与我心灵想通
我心中的你，有太多的形象——认真对待学生的学习情况、行为习惯;悉心关照学生的身心健康;正确良好的处世态度逐渐影响学生;积极乐观面对挫折的心态感染学生……
你在我心中，是最美的!
作文网专稿未经允许不得
我心中的你，从8月30日那天就开始记录在心中了!你在我心中，像春天里的绵绵细雨温柔体贴;你在我心中，像夏天里的娇阳烈日，严格正直;你在我心中，像秋天里火红的枫叶，热情豪爽;你在我心中，像冬天里的雪花，美丽动人……
还记得开学报到那天，我正在填写信息，突然听见一段干脆利落、洪亮清脆的女声：“大家好，我就是朱老师!”我猛地抬头一看——一张淡妆轻拭后的瓜子脸，一头乌黑亮丽的头发，一双水灵灵的眼睛，一张薄薄的嘴唇;身着一条简约大方的连衣裙，脚踏一双黄色的方跟凉鞋;
昂首挺胸，双手自然交叉垂放在身前。那一瞬间，就让我感受到这是一位能力很强，能说会道的责任心极强的老师;是一位和学生将会友好相处的老师!那一刻，你的形象，让我对‘班主任’这个词汇有了新的定义。
也许在多数人心中不论老师说什么，做什么都是正确的;老师是不会犯错的。但是，朱老师你改变了这个普遍认知。那天是班会课，主题“诚信”。
你当时举例说：“曾经有一位女生为了得三好学生的荣誉，违背了诚信，在考试中作弊被老师发现了，知错就改，但最后还是只得了79分与荣誉无缘，这个女生现在就站在你们面前。”我顿时心头一颤，感到十分惊讶，您的勇气居然那么大，为我心中树立了一个好榜样!我同时也发现了你的优秀品质——敢做敢当、知错就改、敢于面对挫折!
我是一位外表坚强，内心却脆弱的女生。我也是属于那种的特别公平公正，相当坚持自己原则的，对待事情上也比较严格。所以许多人都不理解，不喜欢我这样的类型。
但是正当我陷入困惑中时，你读懂了我的内心，明白了我的心意。我正打算与你交流心得时，您也正有此打算，我在周记中的叙述，您也会认真解读并留言。
在我考证前期还会发微信鼓励我。这些小细节都让我感觉到我心中老师与学生也可以像知心朋友一样相处，而且还相处的很好，很有意义!你也是一位泪点极低，做事情一丝不苟，处理问题公正严明;所以在与您相处的这一年看到了我的影子!
我心中的你就是这样简单却饱含深意，不需要华丽的词汇来形容，永远都是以最真实、最真诚的心对待学生，时刻心系学生，懂得与学生为友。
篇15：高二人教版作文
江南烟雨蒙蒙，轻掩着古老的石桥，温厚的石兽。这千年江流犹如时光般荏苒流淌，从初晨到迟暮，轻烟散尽细雨不绝。
去南浔古镇就一定要去南西街，踩着青石板小路，去61号天空看看。石板铺满了狭道窄巷，湿漉漉的，并不平坦，但心情是愉悦的，买了一张江珊的CD《梦里水乡》，音像店里那台老式的收音机好像就是为这古镇而备的，一遍又一遍的循环往复，像缠绕的藤蔓扎根在梦里。
推开旅馆的窗，红霞与穹空睥睨，流光与流水交融，渔火与渔舟做缀，而隔岸天色已入暮。深有“横渡炊烟暗，障川渔火明”之感，夕阳横亘在河面上，不时有窄窄的船身，来往于南浔悠长的河道间。木浆插入水中，轻轻拔动，溅起一朵朵、一层层的水花。南浔就该是这般沧桑，平和，而温柔的。
凭窗而望，聆听窗外淅淅沥沥的雨声，似乎可以想像得到《红楼梦》中的听雨轩上有一个模糊的身影，像黛玉一般多愁善感的又满腹才华的多情女子，在吟唱一段悲伤的古典乐曲。杜鹃还没有到达，这春心只得托付给绵绵夜雨。
高二:林立知
南浔不缺烟雨，即使是在炎炎夏日也像蒙着一层水雾一般。人家房顶上的青瓦排列整齐，檐角轻巧地翘起。墙自然是白的，有似被烟熏过的痕迹，黑白交错，似水墨一般融入古镇的生命。浓淡均匀，恰到好处，不过墙角多出的几抹新绿，倒是惹眼。
“看那青山荡漾在水上，看那晚霞吻着夕阳……”踱踱步子，是时候该走了。去东大街听听流水，看看夕阳。
可一入夜又是一场雨落了下来。南浔的忧伤才下眉头，又上心头。
丝丝缕缕的雨浸染在黑色瓦砾间，一叶轻舟入梦来。
篇16：人教版高二必修五英语作文
Nowadays, the burden of middle school students is heavy, because they have to study at school all day long .After class, their parents take them to participate in various interest classes. However, in my opinion, activities after class is as important as study. By participating in activities after class, middle school students can learn what they can't learn from books. For example, students can develop their team spirit and sense of competition by playing football or basketball. Besides, school is not just a place for learning knowledge. It is also a place for making friends, having fun and improving personalities, and all these can be achieved by participating in activities after class. Therefore, remember to spend some time in activities after class.
如今，中学生的负担很重，因为他们一整天都要在学校学习。课后，他们的父母还要带他们去参加各种各样的兴趣班。但是，在我看来，课后活动和学习一样重要。通过参加课后活动，中学生可以学到从课本上学不到的东西。比如，通过踢足球或者打篮球，学生可以培养他们的团队精神和竞争意识。此外，学校不仅仅是学习知识的地方。学校也是一个交友，玩耍和改善个性的地方。而且，所有这些都可以通过参加课后活动实现。因此，记得多花时间在课后活动上。
人教版高二必修五英语作文
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