八年级下物理期末考试试卷及答案（精选11篇）由网友“是少女屿”投稿提供，下面小编给大家带来八年级下物理期末考试试卷及答案，希望能帮助到大家!
篇1：八年级下物理期末考试试卷及答案
一、选择题
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.A
二、填空题
三、解答题(本题共9小题，共51分。解答24、25题时需有解题过程)
22.
23.
24.空心 空心体积150cm3 1 3.55N
---------------------------------------1分
铁的体积是150cm3，小于铁球的体积350cm3-200cm3=150cm3，所以是空心的-----1分
空心体积是150cm3-100cm3=50cm3 ----------------------------------------1分
铅的质量为m铅=ρ铅V铅=11.3g/cm3×50cm3=565g-----------------------------1分
总重力G=mg=(0.79kg+0.565kg)×10N/kg=13.55N---------2分(如，算对其中一个重力1分)
25.⑴600Pa ⑵上浮最后漂浮 6N ⑶2800Pa
⑴立方体A对水平地面的压强：p=F/S=6N÷(0.1×0.1)m2=600Pa-------(公式1分，结果1分，共2分)。
⑵立方体A浸没在水中受到的浮力为：F浮=ρ水gV排=1×103kg/m3×10N/kg×(0.1)3m3 =10N--------1分
浮力大于物体A的重力6N，物体A会上浮，最后漂浮在水面上----------1分
静止时物体A受到的浮力等于A的重力为6N-------------------------1分
⑶放入立方体A后，容器对地面的压强：p=F/S=(6N+5kg×10N/kg)÷(200×10-4m2)=2800Pa----1分
26.⑴向左调平衡螺母 向右调游码 ⑵0.92×103 ⑶小 量筒中的食用油倒入烧杯后，量筒壁还会沾有部分食用油，造成测出的食用油质量偏小，密度偏小。
⑷①用天平称出空烧杯的质量mo。
②往杯中倒入适量的水，在水面处对烧杯作标记(或装满)，用天平称出烧杯和水的总质量ml。
③将水倒掉并擦干烧杯，再向杯中倒食用油至标记(或装满)，用天平称出食用油和烧杯的总质量m2。
④根据以上测量的物理量写出食用油密度表达式：
29.⑴乙 ⑶①排掉注射器中的空气 ②D步骤应量 出注射器有刻度部分的长度L’ ③ FL/V (4)摩擦 漏气 (5)5mL 容积大的注射器，横截面积大，需要的拉力大，会超过弹簧测力计的量程
30.⑴2.5 2.7×103 4.25
⑵浸在液体中的物体受到的浮力跟排开液体的体积有关， 排开的液体体积越大，受到的浮力越大
⑶浸没在液体中的物体受到的浮力和深度无关
⑷B
⑸器材：弹簧测力计、橡皮泥、烧杯、细线和水
实验步骤：
a.①用细线将橡皮泥吊在弹簧测力计上，测出橡皮泥重G;
②将橡皮泥浸没水中，记下测力计的示数F1;
③改变橡皮泥形状，将橡皮泥浸没水中，记下测力计的示数F2;
④再改变橡皮泥形状，将橡皮泥浸没水中，记下测力计的示数F3
[八年级下物理期末考试试卷及答案]
篇2：关于八年级下册期末考试试卷及答案参考
一、选择题(本题有10小题，每小题3分，共30分.)
1.在下列方程中，关于的分式方程的个数有
①②.③.④.⑤
⑥.
A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个
2.已知某直角三角形的斜边长为25，且一条直角边为7，则另一直角边为()
A.26B.25C.24D.23
3.顺次连结四边形各边中点所得的四边形是().
A.平行四边形B.矩形C.菱形D.以上都不对
4.把分式中的、都扩大3倍，那么分式的值().
A.扩大3倍B.缩小3倍C.扩大9倍D.不变
5.当x>0时，四个函数y=-x，y=2x+1，，，其中y随x的增大而增大的函数有()
A1个B2个C3个D4个
6.如果()2÷()2=3，那么a8b4等于()
A.6B.9C.12D.81
7.已知，如图，一轮船以16海里/时的速度从港口A出发向东北方向航行，另一轮船以12海里/时的速度同时从港口A出发向东南方向航行，离开港口2小时后，则两船相距( )
A.25海里B.30海里C.35海里 D.40海里
8.方程的根是()
A.=1B.=-1C.=D.=2
9在四边形ABCD中，O是对角线交点，下列条件中，不能判定四边形ABCD是平行四边形的
是()
A.AD∥BC，AD=BCB.AB=DC，AD=BC
C.AB∥DC，AD=BCD.OA=OC，OD=OB
10.已知等腰梯形的大底等于对角线的长，小底等于高，则该梯形的小底与大底的长度之比是()
A.3∶4B.3∶5C.2∶3D.1∶2
二.填空题(本题有6小题，每小题2分，共12分)
11.函数的自变量的取值范围是.
12.若菱形的周长为24cm，一个内角为60°，则菱形较短的一条对角线为______cm。
13.五名同学目测一本教科书的宽度时，产生的误差如下(单位：cm)：2，-2，-1，1，0，
则这组数据的极差为______________cm.
14.如图所示，四边形ABCD是平行四边形，AB=10，AD=8，于C，则四边形ABCD的面积是____.
15.当时，关于的方程有增根.
16.点A(-2，a)、B(-1，b)、C(3，c)在双曲线上，则a、b、c的大小关系为(用“<”号将a、b、c连接起来)
三、解答题：(共58分)
17、(6分)请你先将分式：化简，再选取一个你喜欢且使原式有意义的数代入并求值.
18、(6分)如图，已知点D在△ABC的BC边上，DE∥AC交AB于E，DF∥AB交AC于F.
(1)求证：AE=DF;
(2)若添加条件，则四边形AEDF是矩形.
若添加条件，则四边形AEDF是菱形
若添加条件，则四边形AEDF是正方形
19、(6分)在一次军事演习中，红方装甲部队按原计划从A处向距离150的B地的蓝方一支部队直接发起进攻，但为了迷惑蓝方，红方先向蓝方另一支部队所在的C地前进，当蓝方在B地的部队向C地增援后，红方在到达D地后突然转向B地进发。一举拿下了B地，这样红方比原计划多行进90，而且实际进度每小时比原计划增加10，正好比原计划晚1小时达到B地，试求红方装甲部队的实际行进速度.(由于实际地形条件的限制，速度不能超过每小时50)
得分评卷人
20、(7分)已知如图：矩形ABCD的边BC在X轴上，E为对角线BD的中点，点B、D的坐标分别为B(1，0)，D(3，3)，反比例函数y=的图象经过A点，
(1)写出点A和点E的坐标;
(2)求反比例函数的解析式;
(3)判断点E是否在这个函数的图象上
21、(7分)某校八年级学生开展踢毽子比赛活动，每班派5名学生参加.按团体总分多少排列名次，在规定时间每人踢100个以上(含100个)为优秀，下表是成绩最好的甲班和乙班5名学生的比赛数据(单位：个)，经统计发现两班总分相等，此时有学生建议，可通过考查数据中的其他信息作为参考.请你回答下列问题：
1号2号3号4号5号总分
甲班1009811089103500
乙班86100981500
1号2号3号4号5号总分
甲班1009811089103500
乙班861009811997500
1号2号3号4号5号总分
甲班1009811089103500
乙班861009811997500
1号2号3号4号5号总分
甲班1009811089103500
乙班861009811997500
(1)根据上表提供的数据填写下表：
优秀率中位数方差
甲班46.8
乙班
(2)根据以上信息，你认为应该把冠军奖状发给哪一个班级?简述理由.
1号2号3号4号5号总分
甲班1009811089103500
乙班861009811997500
22、(8分)某食品加工厂要把600吨方便面包装后送往灾区。
(1)写出包装所需的天数t天与包装速度y吨/天的函数关系式;
(2)包装车间有包装工120名，每天最多包装60吨，预计最快需要几天才能包装完?
(3)包装车间连续工作7天后，为更快地帮助灾区群众，厂方决定在2天内把剩余的方便面全部包装完毕，问需要调来多少人支援才能完成任务?
23、(8分)在□ABCD中，AE平分∠BAD交BC于E，EF∥AB
交AD于F，试问：
(1)四边形ABEF是什么图形吗?请说明理由.
(2)若∠B=60°，四边形AECD是什么图形?请说明理由.
24、(10分)如图，直线y=x+b(b≠0)交坐标轴于A、B两点，交双曲线y=于点D，过D作两坐标轴的垂线DC、DE，连接OD.
(1)直线y=x+b(b≠0)当b=-2时，求∠OBA的度数
(2)求证：ADBD为定值.
(3)是否存在直线AB，使得四边形OBCD为平行四边形?若存在，求出直线的解析式;若不存在，请说明理由.
篇3：关于八年级物理下册期末考试模拟试卷
本试卷中常数g=10N/kg;水的密度ρ水=1.0×103kg/m3
一、单项选择题(每题2分，共24分)
1、甲、乙两金属块，甲的密度是乙的2/5，乙的质量是甲的2倍.那么甲的体积是乙的体积的 ( )
A、0.8倍 B、1.25倍 C、0.2倍 D、5倍
2、下列有关运动和力的关系中，正确说法是 ( )
A、子弹从枪膛射出后能继续前进是因为子弹的惯性大于阻力
B、小张沿水平方向用力推地面上的桌子没推动，是因为他的推力小于桌子受到的摩擦力
C、一茶杯静止在水平桌面上茶杯对桌面的压力和桌面对茶杯的支持力是一对平衡力
D、在平直轨道上匀速行驶的火车，受到的合力为零新课标 第一 网
3、20XX年，“嫦娥三号”将把我国自主研制的“中华牌”月球车送上月球。“中华牌”月球车装有六个车轮，车轮上刻有螺旋形花纹是为了 ( )
A、增大摩擦 B、减小摩擦 C、减小压力 D、增大压力
4、一位同学在结冰的冰面上行走，突然发现脚下的冰即将破裂，那么他应采取的措施是 ( )
A、赶快向岸边跑 B、立即改成单脚站立
C、就地伏在冰面上慢慢向岸边爬行 D、站立不动
5、关于重力，下列的说法中正确的是 ( )
A、地球对物体的吸引力就是物体的重力
B、在空中向上运动的物体不受重力作用
C、重力的方向总是垂直向下的
D、抛出去的物体总会落向地面，这是由于物体受到重力作用的缘故
6、《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》规定：坐在汽车前排的司机和乘客都应系好安全带，这是为了减轻在下列哪种情况时可能对人身造成的伤害 ( )
A、汽车车速太慢 B、汽车紧急刹车
C、汽车缓慢启动 D、汽车突然加速
7、已知铁的密度小于铜的密度，把质量相同的铜块和铁块浸没入水中，它们所受 ( )
A、铜块的大 B、铁块的大
C、一样大 D、条件不足无法判断
8、有关下列描述符合实际的是 ( )
A、人体感觉最舒适的环境温度是35℃
B、一个普通中学生的质量约是50kg
C、我们用的物理课本的长是45.70cm
D、双脚站立在水平地面的人对地面的压强约是1.5×105Pa
9、在如图1所示的简单机械中，属于费力杠杆的是
10、在定滑轮和动滑轮的个数一定的情况下，决定滑轮组省力多少的规律是 ( )
A、绳子的长度越长越省力
B、拉住定滑轮的绳子的段数越多，越省力
C、拉住动滑轮和物体的绳子的段数越多，越省力
D、省力多少是一定的
11、老鹰与麻雀在空中飞行，如果它们具有的动能相等，那么: ( )
A、老鹰比麻雀飞得高 B、麻雀比老鹰飞得高
C、老鹰比麻雀飞得快 D.麻雀比老鹰飞得快
12、关于弹簧测力计，下列说法正确的是 ( )
A、在月球上，不能用弹簧测力计测出力的大小
B、弹簧测力计上的字母“N”用来表示它的型号
C、测量时，要尽量让弹簧与外壳间没有摩擦
D、用时，弹簧测力计必须竖直放置
二、填空题(每空1分，共16分)
13、“神舟五号”飞船的发射成功，标志着我国在载人航天领域迈进了一大步，“神舟五号”飞船在加速升空的过程中，其动能_____，势能_____。(选填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)
14、物体所受重力大小跟它的质量成 比.公式G=mg中g表示物体受到重力与___之比，约等于___N/kg.在要求不精确的情况下，可取g=10 N/kg.甲、乙两同学的质量之比是10：9，甲同学重为540N，乙同学重为_____N.
15、小明和家人乘汽车去河口赏桃花，看到窗外的树木向后退，这是以 为参照物。司机在熟练地转动方向盘，方向盘是 杠杆(填“省力”或“费力”)。
16、一个物体竖直悬挂在弹簧测力计上并静止时，弹簧测力计示数为29.4 N，若改用天平测该物体的质量，其示数应为________kg.若把它带到月球上，用天平称它的示数为________kg，用弹簧测力计称它的示数与地球相比将________ (选填“不变”、“变大”或“变小”)
17、过探究发现摩擦力的大小与物体间接触面的大小无关。如图2甲所示，两个完全相同的木块A和B叠放在水平桌面上，在16N的水平拉力F1作用下，A、B一起向右做匀速直线运动。若将甲A、B紧靠着放在水平桌面上，用水平力F2推A使它们一起也向右做匀速直线运动，如图乙所示，则F2是_____N;若要让图乙中的A、B在水平桌面上一起向左做匀速直线运动，在不撤除F2的情况下，应该在B的右端施加一大小为_____N的水平向左的推力。
18、浮在液面上的木块处于__________状态，它所受浮力__________它所受的重力(填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)。若此时木块受到的重力是3牛顿，它受的浮力为_____________。
三、作图题(每题4分，共12分)
19、在图3中，平板车向左做匀速直线运动，画出随平板车一起运动的木箱A受到的力的示意图。
20、如图4所示，杠杆处于平衡状态。请在图中画出小球所受重力的示意图和作用在B点最小力的方向及力臂。
21、小明同学用一根细线拴一块橡皮，甩起来，使橡皮绕手做圆周运动。请你在图6中画出橡皮所受重力示意图。
四、实验探究题(共28分)
22、(5分)小明同学为探究压力的作用效果与哪些因素有关时，用了完全相同的四块砖和完全相同的三块海绵，做了如图6所示的三个实验。
①该探究实验用到的实验方法是
②观察三个实验，比较甲图和 图所示实验，说明：受力面积相同时， 越大，压力作用效果越明显。 ，说明： 相同时， 越小，压力作用效果越明显。
23、(8分)小明同学利用如下器材测量合金块的密度：托盘天平、溢水杯、烧杯、合金块、足量的水。实验步骤如下：
(1)把托盘天平放在水平桌面上，将游码置于标尺的零刻度处，发现横梁左端低、右端高，应将平衡螺母向 移动(选填“左”或“右”)，使天平平衡。
(2)把合金块放入天平左盘，在右盘内增、减砝码，并调节游码，天平平衡后，右盘中所放砝码及游码在标尺上的位置如图7所示，则合金块的质量为 g。接着他又测出了空烧杯的质量为100g。
(3)将适量的水倒入溢水杯中，让水面与溢水口相平，再将合金块轻轻放入溢水杯中，浸没水中后的合金块所排开的水全部盛于空烧杯中，如图8所示。用天平测得此时烧杯和水的质量为127g ，则合金块的体积为 cm3。
(4)通过计算可得合金块的密度为 g/cm3。
24、(7分)图9甲和乙都是由一只定滑轮和一只动滑轮组成的滑轮组，但是它们有不同点。请回答：
(1)滑轮组能改变动力的方向，而 滑轮组不改变动力的方向;
(2)甲滑轮组有 段绳子承担物重，乙滑轮组有 段 绳子承担物重。 滑轮组更省力些;
(3)如果都使物体上升h高度，那么甲滑轮组的绳端必须向下移动 ，乙滑轮组的绳端必须向上移动 。
25、(8分)在探究“二力平衡条件”的实验中：
(1)甲、乙两组同学分别选择器材后，设计组装的实验装置如图14所示。老师指出乙组同学选择的器材更加合理，其原因是：________________________________。
(2)在探究力的大小对二力平衡的影响时，利用了定滑轮能够________的特点，并通过调整________来改变F1和F2的大小。
(3)保持F1与F2相等，用手将小车扭转到图15中的位置，松手后，小车将无法在此位置平衡。实验中设计这一步骤的目的是为了探究二力平衡时，两个力必须满足哪个条件?___________________________。
五、计算题(共20分)
26、(10分)如图10所示，某矿产工人用200 N的水平拉力，抓紧绳子的一端，沿水平方向向右运动，在10 s内将矿井里质量为32 kg的物体提升4 m，若不计一切摩擦.求：
(1)矿工在10 s内所做的功和他做功的功率;(3分)
(2)动滑轮的重量;(3分)
(3)滑轮组的机械效率. (g=10 N/kg)(3分)
27、(10分)如图所示，将一空玻璃小试管放入盛有60cm3水的量筒中，量筒中 水面升至73cm3处，再将其压入水中，水面降至66cm3处(量筒中水的质量未变).求：
(1)小试管的质量;
(2)小试管玻璃的密度.
[关于八年级物理下册期末考试模拟试卷]
篇4：八年级物理第一学期期末考试试卷
八年级物理第一学期期末考试试卷
全卷满分100分 考试时间100分钟
一、选择题(每题2分，共24分，请将答案填在下面的答题框内)
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
答案
1.在一些“模仿秀”电视节目中，表演者在模仿歌星演唱时，主要是模仿歌星声音的
A.响度 B.音调 C. 频率 D.音色
2.同学们在探究“固体熔化时温度的变化规律”后，四个小组在交流过程中，分别展示了自己所绘制的晶体熔化时温度的变化曲线，如图所示，其中正确的是( )
3. 为改变过度依赖激素促进植物生长的种植状态，江南农科所着手研究利用夜间光照促进植物生长的技术.对于绿色植物而言，下列颜色的灯光照明中，效能最低的是
A.红光 B.绿光 C. 蓝光 D.黄光
4.下列光现象中，能说明光沿直线传播的是
5. 如图所示，小猫在平面镜前欣赏自己的全身像，此时它所看到的全身像是图中的
6. 在探究光的反射规律的时候，老师把一块平面镜CD竖立在讲台上，坐在A点的甲同学通过平面镜看到了坐在B点的乙同学。如右图所示，在这一现象中，光线的入射角是 ( )
A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4
7. 如图所示，用焦距为l0cm的凸透镜，观察一张印有南京青奥会会徽的图片，此时图片到凸透镜的距离应
A.大于10cm小于20cm B.等于20cm
C.大于20cm D.小于10cm
8. 人的眼睛像一架神奇的照相机，对于近视者而言，远处物体经晶状体折射所形成像的位置以及相应的矫正方式是
A.像落在视网膜的前方，需佩戴凹透镜矫正
B.像落在视网膜的前方，需佩戴凸透镜矫正
C、像落在视网膜的后方.需佩戴凹透镜矫正
D.像落在视网膜的后方.需佩戴凸透镜矫正
9. 某车做匀速直线运动，已知前4秒的路程为40米，那么在第8秒时的速度是
A.5m/s B.10m/s C.12.5m/s D.62.5m/s
10.一般人步行10min通过的路程最接近于
A.7m B.70m C.700m D.7000m
11. 一辆汽车沿平直的公路向西快速行驶，一个行人沿该公路的便道向西散步。以汽车为参照物行人
A.向东运动 B.向西运动 C.静止不动 D.无法确定
12. 将一物体分别放在甲、乙两凸透镜前相等距离处，通过甲透镜成缩小的像，通过乙透镜成等大的像，由此可推断
A.所成的都是实像,甲透镜的焦距小于乙透镜的焦距
B.所成的都是实像,甲透镜的焦距大于乙透镜的焦距.
C.所成的―个是实像、一个是虚像,甲透镜的焦距小于乙透镜的焦距.
D.所成的―个是虚像、一个是实像,甲透镜的焦距大于乙透镜的焦距.
二、填空题(每空1分，共28分)
13. (1)图(a)中刻度尺的分度值是_____cm,物体的长度是 cm;
(2)图(b)中温度计的测温原理是____________
示数是 ℃;
14. 中华恐龙园库克苏克大峡谷的“湿谷”深处，工作人员借助超声波水雾机营造出亦真亦幻的童话世界，超声波能将水打散而形成白雾，是因为超声波具有 ;人耳听不见超声波，是因为超声波的频率大于 Hz;阳光下，白雾渐渐消失，这是 __________(填物态变化名称)现象.
15. 灯泡用久了灯丝会变细，玻璃泡会发黑，是由于钨丝在高温下___ __，钨蒸气遇到温度较低的玻璃泡又__ ___的缘故(填物态变化名称).
16. 百元面值的人民币上有用荧光物质印的“100”字样，在 线的照射下会显示出来.我们在家使用遥控器观看电视节目时,通过遥控器发出的 线对电视机进行控制.
17. 一束太阳光与水面成40o入射，反射角为 .当光线垂直射向水面，反射角为
18. 如图所示，小明将一枚硬币放在碗的底部，眼睛在A处恰好看不到它.
(1)小明看不到硬币，这是因为光在均匀介质中沿 传播;
(2)将平面镜放到碗边适当的位置，小明在A处通过平面镜看到了硬
币，这是利用了光的 现象;
(3)沿碗壁缓缓向碗中加水，小明在A处也能看到硬币的像，这是利
用了光的 现象.这个像是 (实/虚)像
19. 如图甲、乙是镜头焦距相同的两架相机，它们所用的底片规格是相同的.分别用它们在同一位置拍摄同一景物。我们可以判定在图中，照片__ __(选填“A”或“B”)是用相机甲拍摄的。
20. 声音在15℃空气中的传播速度约为 m/s.在某次百米赛跑中，若终点记时员听到起点的发令枪声才开始记时，则所记录的比赛成绩比实际情况要 (选填“好”或“差”)，与实际成绩之间相差约为 秒(保留两位小数)。
21. 空中加油机加油过程中，加油机、受油机沿同一水平方向以相同的速度飞行，以加油机为参照物，受油机是 的;以 为参照物，受油机是运动的。
22. 传说孙悟空具有腾云驾雾的本领，一个筋斗能翻十万八千里(折合5.4×l04 km)，我国高铁的安全运行速度可达300 km/h。已知地球到月球之间的距离约为3.78×105km。请根据这些数据估算孙悟空从花果山约需翻________个筋斗即可到达月球;若建一条“地月高铁”，以300 km/h的速度从地球运行到月球约需_________h。
23. 小明从家中出发到达春江潮广场，其中一半路程步行，一半路程骑自行车.路程与时间图像如图所示.则：骑车的是图中 段(选填OA”或AB).小明步行的速度为 m/s,小明从家到春江潮广场全程的平均速度是 m/s.
三、解答题(共48分)
24. (6分)按照题目要求作图：
(1)如图甲所示，画出入射光线对应的反射光线和大致的折射光线.
(2)如图乙所示，有一三角形物体ABC，请作出其在平面镜中的像.
(3)完成图丙中的光路图
25. (4分)(1)敲鼓时，鼓面振动幅度的大小看不清，请写出一种显示鼓面振动幅度大小的方法：
(2)一般情况下，光传播的路径是看不到的，请写出一种在实验中显示光路的方法：
26. (5分)如图甲所示，在“研究充水玻璃管中气泡的运动规律”实验中：
(1)气泡上升过程中，若以气泡为参照物，玻璃管口的塞子是 (选填“运动”或“静止”).
(2)若测得气泡从管子的底端运动到顶端的路程为56cm，所用的时间为7s，则在这个过程中气泡的平均速度为 m/s.
(3)为了判断气泡是否做匀速直线运动，需要测量气泡运动的路程和时间.为便于时间的测量，应使气泡在管内运动得较 (选填”快”或“慢”).
(4)下表为小明同学在实验中测得的数据，请你根据他所测得的数据在图乙中画出s-t图像
27. (8分)如图是小明探究平面镜成像的实验装置，关于这个实验：
(1)他应选择 (平面镜/平板玻璃)来研究平面镜成像特点;
(2)所用刻度尺的作用是便于比较像与物____ ____关系.
(3)选取两段完全相同的蜡烛是为了比较像与物的__________关系.
(4)移去后面的蜡烛B，并在其所在位置上放一光屏，则光屏上__________接收到蜡烛烛焰的像(填“能”或“不能”).所以平面镜所成的像是__________像(填“虚”或“实”).
(5)小明将蜡烛逐渐远离玻璃板时，它的像__________ (填“变大”、“变小”或“不变”)
(6)小明在实验过程中通过仔细观察，会发现两个几乎重叠的像，这是 造成的;小华在实验中无论怎么移动蜡烛A’都不能与蜡烛A的像重合,这可能是因为
28. (9分)某兴趣小组做“探究凸透镜成像的规律”的实验。
(1)如图甲所示，将凸透镜正对着太阳光，把光屏置于另一侧，改变光屏与凸透镜间的距离，直到光屏上出现一个 _____________ 的光斑，由此测得凸透镜的焦距是 _________ cm。
(2)如图乙所示，将蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏依次放在水平桌面上，点燃蜡烛后，调节烛焰、凸透镜和光屏，使它们的中心位于 ，其目的是使像成在 .
(3)小明将蜡烛、凸透镜和光屏调到如图所示乙位置时,在光屏上得到一个清晰的像，这个像一定是 (填“放大”“缩小”或“等大”)的。 (选填“照相机”、“幻灯机”或“放大镜”)就是利用这个原理来工作的。
(4)如果一物体距离此透镜大于20厘米,此时光屏到透镜的距离v要满足 才能成清晰的像,所成的像一定是 (倒立/正立)的像.
(5)小红同学将蜡烛和透镜固定，无论怎样移动光屏,都不能在光屏上得到清晰的像，原因可能是 (写出一个)。
29. (10分)小明想比较阻燃型保温材料和普通保温材料的保温性能.他用厚度相同的两种材料的板材制成大小相同的两只盒子，盒盖上开有插温度计的小孔.首先在阻燃型材料的盒内放一烧杯，烧杯中倒入适量的热水，盖上盖子，记录温度计示数下降10℃所用的时间t1.然后将烧杯移至普通保温材料的盒内，盖上盖子，记录温度下降10℃所用的时间t2.上述实验再重复做两次.
(1)下面是小明设计的实验数据记录表格.
材料
实验次数 阻燃型 普通
温度差T/℃ A 温度差T/℃ B
1 10 10
2 10 10
3 10 10
表格中A处填写的物理量是 ，其单位是 .
(2)小明实验方案中存在明显问题，请你帮他指出来.
答： .
(3)小华针对小明方案中存在的问题，对方案进行修改.简要写出修改后正确的实验方案.
答：
(4)如图是小明按照改进后的实验方案对两种材料的保温效果进行测试所获得的图像信息。利用该信息和你具有的科学知识回答以下问题：
① 材料的保温效果更好。
②水的降温过程有什么规律?请你写在后面的横线上
30. (6分)一列长400m的京沪动车，以60m/s的速度通过一个山洞，用了2min的时间，(1)求山洞长.(2)若返回时的速度是288km/h，则通过山洞需要多少时间?
篇5：八年级物理月考试卷及答案
试题
一.选择题(每题3分，共30分)
1.坐在逆流而上的船中的乘客，我们说他静止是以下列什么物体为参照物的
A.河岸上的树B.河水C.迎面驶来的船D.船舱
2.6月26日8时7分许神舟十号飞船返回舱成功着陆。神十的航天英雄王亚平、张晓光、聂海胜在太空舱中可以直接对话，但他们与--进行天地对话时，必须借助电子通信设备进行交流。其原因是
A.用通信设备对话是为了方便
B.声音的传播需要介质
C.太空中噪声太大
D.声音只能在地面上传播
3、1600000um可能是()
A.一个人的高度B.一本书的长度
C.一个篮球场的长度D.一座山的高度
4、在运动会跳远比赛中，用皮卷尺测量比赛成绩，若在测量时将皮卷尺拉得太紧，则测量值会()
A.变大B.变小C.不变D.都有可能
5.甲、乙两车作匀速直线运动的路程随时间变化的图线，如图2所示，由图可知()
A.甲车快B.乙车慢C.乙车快D.甲车慢
6、人对着远处的高山大喊一声可以听到美妙的回声,一个人对着距离自己1360米远的高山大喊一声,他要听到自己的回声需()(A)1360秒钟(B)680秒钟(C)8秒钟(D)2秒钟
7.204月16日，中国海事第一舰“海巡01”轮在海上展开拉练，未来将被派往南海等海域执行任务，“海巡01”轮配备有强声设备，可遥控定向远距离发射高达150分贝的警示音、语音等声波，主要用于对付海盗等人员.根据以上信息，下列说法中错误的是
A.声波具有能量
B.声波定向发射器的喇叭状外观可以减少声音分散，增大响度
C.护航官兵佩戴耳罩是为了在人耳处减弱噪声
D.强声设备发出的声波是次声波
8.在敲响大古钟时，同学们发现，停止撞击大钟，大钟仍“余音未止”，其主要原因是
A.大钟的回声B.钟已停止振动，空气还在振动
C.大钟还在振动D.人的听觉发生延长
9.控制噪声是城市环保主要项目之一，下列哪一种措施不能减弱噪声
A.市区内禁止机动车鸣笛B.减少二氧化碳气体的排放
C.在汽车的排气管上装消声器D.在城市街道两旁种草植树
10.有一种专门存放贵重物品的“银行”，当人们存放了自己的贵重物品后，要用仪器记录下自己的“手纹”、“眼纹”、“声纹”等，以便今后用这些自己独有的特征才能亲自取走东西，防止被别人盗领走，这里的“声纹”主要记录的是人说话的
A.音调B.响度C.音色D.三者都有
二.填空题(每空1分，共10分)
11.如图蒙住双眼的小王能辨别周围同学的声音，这是因为不同人声
音的不同，同时还可以根据声音的来判断周围同
学离他的远近(均选填“响度”、“音调”或“音色”).
12.舞台上，一名男低音歌手正在放声歌唱，为他轻声伴唱的是位女高音歌手，
(男/女)歌手的音调高，(男/女)歌手的响度大。
13.如图所示，敲响右边的音叉，左边完全相同的音叉也会发声，并且把泡沫塑料球弹起.该实验能说明哪些问题?请你写出两个：(1)、
(2)。
14.无锡市区主要道口设有噪声监测设备.某时刻该设备的显示屏上显示69的数字，这个数字的单位是;东台的滨湖新城区，正在热火朝天的建设中，假如你是新城建设的设计者或建筑者，请你对控制噪声提一条合理措施：。
15.运用声呐系统可以探测海洋深度。在与海平面垂直的方向上，声呐向海底发射超声波，它的频率高于Hz，如果经4s接收到来自大海底的回波信号.则该处的海深为__________m(海水中声速是1500m/s)。
三.简答题(每题3分，共6分)
16.满眼风光多闪烁，看山恰是走来迎。仔细看山山不动，是船行。究竟是山在动还是船再行，为什么?说明了什么道理?
17.向暖瓶灌开水时，根据听到的声音可以判断水快要满了，为什么?
四.实验探究题(18题8分19题4分20题4分21题4分22题8分)
18.在测速度的实验中：
(1)在实验中除了如图所示的实验器材，还缺少__________
(2)某次实验的过程如下图所示，图中的秒表分别表示小车在斜面顶端、中点和底端不同时刻(秒表每格为1s)，测出S1=l60cm，则该次实验中小车通过全程的平均速度V1=__________m/s，小车通过斜面下半段路程的平均速度V3=__________m/s，在S1、S2、S3三段路程中__________段路程运动快，原因是____________________.(小车长忽略不计)
19.为了验证“声音的传播需要介质”，小华设计了一套巧妙的实验装置：在广口瓶内用细线吊起爸爸的手机，线的末端固定在瓶口的软木塞上，瓶内的空气可由瓶口的玻璃管抽出，如图
材料棉布锡箔纸泡沫
响度较响较响弱
材料棉布锡箔纸泡沫
距离/m1.52.01.0
(1)在没有抽气时，小华用家里的电话拨打手机，他__________(选填“能”或“不能”)听见手机铃声。
(2)小华尽量抽尽瓶中的空气后，拨打手机，他听到的手机铃声的情况是：__________。
(3)通过以上两次实验的对比，小华得出的结论是______________________________
20.如图3所示，用甲刻度尺测物体的长度是_______cm，分度值是_______。用乙刻度尺测物体的长度是________cm，分度值是_______。
21.如图1所示，将一把钢尺压在桌面上，一部分伸出桌面，用手拨动其伸出桌外的一端，轻拨与重拨钢尺，则钢尺发出声音的_______不同。改变钢尺伸出桌面的长度，用相同动力度拨动，使钢尺振动的_______相同，则钢尺发出声音__________不同。换用塑料尺拨动，则发出的_______不同。
22.小明想比较几种材料(棉布、锡箔纸、泡沫塑料)的隔声性能，除了待检测的材料外，可利用的器材还有：音叉、机械闹钟、鞋盒刻度尺。在本实验中适合作声源的是。你认为另一种器材不适合做声源的原因是
。小明将声源放入鞋盒内，在其四周塞满待测材料。他设想了两种实验方案，你认为较好的是_________。
方案A：让人站在距离鞋盒一定距离处，比较所听到声音的响度;
方案B：让人一边听声音，一边向后退，直至听不见声音为止，比较此处距鞋盒的距离;
通过实验得到的现象如表格所示，则待测材料隔声性能由好到差的顺序为。
五.计算(10分)
23.右图的两个交通标志牌的含义是什么?按交通规则要求，从交通标志牌的地方到莆田需要多少分钟?
24、汽车在出厂前要进行测试，某次测试中，先让汽车在模拟山路上以8m/s的速度行驶500s，紧接着在模拟公路上以20m/s的速度行驶100s。求：
(1)该汽车在模拟山路上行驶的路程。
(2)汽车在这次整个测试过程中的平均速度。
答题
一、选择(共30分)
12345678910
DBABACDCBC
二、填空(共10分)
11.音色响度12.女男
13.声音是由物体的振动产生的声音可以传递能量或空气可以传声
14.dB(分贝)植树种草(安装隔音板，用罩将搅拌机罩住
15.0Hz3000
三、简答题(共6分)
16.答：船在行。以船为参照物，山在动
说明了运动和静止的相对性
17.答：因为随着暖瓶中水位的升高，空气柱变短
空气柱振动的频率越来越高，音调也越来越高
四、实验探究题(24分)
18.(1)停表(2)0.320.4下半段小车的速度越来越快
19.(1)能(2)变弱(3)真空不能传声(声音的传播需要介质)
20.2.4、1cm、2.40、1mm
21.响度、幅度、音调、音色
22.机械闹钟另一种材料不能持续发声且响度越来越小
方案B泡沫棉布锡箔纸
五、计算(10分)
23.解1.限速40Km/h
2.此处距莆田12Km
到莆田需要的时间：t=s/v=12km/40km/h=0.3h=18min
24.解1模拟山路行驶的路程：S1=v1t1=8m/s×500S=4000m
2模拟公路行驶的路程：S2=v2t2=20m/s×100s=2000m
汽车在这次测试过程中的平均速度：
v=s/t=(S1+S2)/(t1+t2)=(4000m+2000m)/(500s+100s)=10m/s
篇6：八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
Paper 1 Listening (第一卷 听力)
Ⅱ. Listen and choose the best response to what you hear (根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的应答): (7%)
7. A) Jack B) Linda C) Mr. White D) Miss Green
8. A) Yellow B) White C) Green D) Orange
9. A) 5:00 B) 5:30 C) 6:00 D) 6:30
10. A) Light pollution B) Water pollution C) Air pollution D) Noise pollution
11. A) On Monday B) On Tuesday C) On Thursday D) On Friday
12. A) Mid-autumn Festival B) New Year’s Day
C) Children’s Day D) Spring Festival
13. A) She doesn’t want to eat more. B) She wants more fish.
C) She wants to cook fish. D) She isn’t a wonderful cook.
III. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (6%)
14. ( ) They talked about health and weather all afternoon.
15. ( ) Nancy didn’t have any friends in New York.
16. ( ) Jim Stone could speak a little French.
17. ( ) Nancy had a TV set in her ward (病房).
18. ( ) It took Jim two hours to get to the hospital.
19. ( ) Jim left the hospital at about 5 p.m.
IV. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：(6%)
20. Peter was born on _______ 5th, 1989.
21. Peter’s telephone number is ___________.
22. Peter has one brother and _______ sisters.
23. Peter’s hobbies are playing ________ games and basketball.
24. Peter plays basketball three times a ________.
25. Peter wants to be an _________ in the future.
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二卷 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): (16%)
26. Zero is _______ important invention because it made it easier to write big numbers and to calculate.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
27. Everyone knows at least two ---his or ____ own language and the international language of numbers.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
28. The train to Beijing leaves ______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
29. Walt Disney is famous ______ his cartoon characters: Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy, Snow White and many others.
A. with B. to C, for D. of
30. In a flash, a computer ______ do a calculation that you could not do in your whole lifetime.
A. can B. must C. need D. should
31. ---Why did you buy two bikes?
---I bought them for my two daughters. The red one is for Mary, and ______ is for Alice.
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
32. We all know that dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than ______ years ago.
A. sixty million B. millions of C, sixty million of D. million of
33. The old man used to raise many ________ to make a living on the farm.
A. duck B. horse C. bird D. sheep
34. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _______ these years than ever before.
A. quickly B. less quickly C. more quickly D. the most quickly
35. The little boy saved his classmate in the earthquake. ______ brave he was!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
36. Tara is interested in Chinese culture. She ______ Chinese at Fudan University next year.
A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study
37. Your friend---Tom met you at the airport, ________?
A. does he B. doesn’t he C. did he D. didn’t he
38. “ Tom, ______ afraid of speaking in public. You are not a small boy,” said Mum.
A. not be B. not to be C. be not D. don’t be
39. ---Shall we call for a taxi?
---OK. Let me ________ the telephone number in Yellow Pages.
A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after
40. Harry created quite a number of wonderful characters in his play. The underlined part means “_______”.
A. had B. made C. found D. decided
41. ---I’m leaving for Canada on a study trip next week.
---___________.
A. Enjoy your time. B. That’s all right. C. You’re welcome. D. It’s a pleasure.
VI.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次):(共6分)
A, pockets B, real C, one by one D, attract
E. among F, attacked G, between
After Captain King and his crew had escaped , Gork’s eye got better and he went to the police to report what had happened. Here was part of what he said to a detective.
The aliens used a laser torch to escape from my cage. This laser torch was probably in a plastic case, so my magnet couldn’t ___42____ it. The alien called Nobody woke me up and used the laser torch to hurt my eye. I thought Nobody was the alien’s ____43____ name. That was why my kangaroos didn’t help me when they came into my room and knew nobody ___44_____ me. After that I knew the aliens were ___45_____ the kangaroos, so I opened the door a little, and let the kangaroos out ___46_____. I only felt the backs of the kangaroos as they went out. I forgot to search the kangaroos’ ___47_____. I thought this was the only reason why all the aliens all escaped.
Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：(7%)
48. Climb up to the _________ floor, and you can enjoy a better view. ( eleven )
49. “Would you tell _____ about your trip to Russia?” the children asked Uncle Joe. ( we )
50. My mother told me to buy three ________ of bread at the supermarket. ( loaf )
51. Is a human brain a more _________ calculator than a computer? ( power )
52. Our teacher explained the lesson to us very _______. ( clear )
53. The century-old Waibaidu Bridge is an _______ place for visitors to Shanghai. ( attract )
54. At last all the crew came back to the ________ of the Earth. ( safe )
VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)：(10%)
55. Peter collected some old coins two years ago. (改为否定句)
Peter ________ collect _______ old coins two years ago.
56. The little boy often hepls in the house at the weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ the little boy often ________ in the house at the weekend?
57. The way to be happy was to own as few things as possible. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the way to be happy?
58. A huge figure moved silently towards the captain’s house. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ a huge figure move towards the captain’s house?
59. Captain King and his crew were too weak to open the door. (保持原句意思)
Captain King and his crew were ______ weak that they _______ open the door.
Paper 3 Reading and Writing (第三卷 阅读和写话)
IX. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)： (24%)
(A) Choose the right answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)：(6%)
Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students. People can “farm“ on a piece of “land“ and “grow“, “sell“ or even “steal“ “vegetables“, “flowers“ and “fruits“ on the Internet.
They can earn some e--money and buy more “seeds“, “pets“ and even “houses“. Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions.
Harold: I don’t quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game. Maybe they are just not confident (自信的) enough to face the real world.
Allan: I enjoy putting some “bugs“ in my friends gardens and we’ve become closer because of the game. Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it.
Laura: You know, people in the city are longing for (渴望) the life in the countryside. It reduces (减少) my work pressure (压力); besides, it gives me the exciting experience of being a “thief“.
Ivy: Well, it’s just a waste of time. Teenagers playing the game spend so many hours on it that they cannot focus on (专注于) their study.
( )60. According to the passage, people can’t _______ things in this game.
A. grow B. borrow C. steal D. sell
( )61. People can buy more things with ________ in the game.
A. e—money B. houses C. seeds D. vegetables
( )62. Among the people Joyce interviewed, _______ dislikes the game.
A. Laura B. Allan C. Harold D. none
( )63. From Laura’s words, we can guess that she’s most probably ______.
A. a students B. an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief
( )64. Ivy thinks the Internet game is bad for ________.
A. adults B. thieves C. policemen D. teenagers
( )65. Which is not the reason why people like the game?
A. They are longing for country life.
B. They can have fun with friends.
C. They are confident enough to face the real world.
D. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.
(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)：(6%)
Cartoon films have very few limits (限制). If you can draw something, you can make it ___66____ on the cinema screen (屏幕). The use of new ideas and modern computer programs means that cartoons are becoming exciting again for people of ___67___ ages.w W w.xK b 1. c om
By 1970, the cinema world had decided that cartoons were __68___ for children.
But soon after that, one or two film makers had some new ideas. They proved (证明) that it was ___69____ to make films in which both grown-ups and children could enjoy them.
However, not every cartoon film was successful. The Black Cauldron, for example, failed, mainly because it was too ___70___ for children and too childish for grown-ups. Film makers learnt from this mistake, and then cartoons were welcomed by both children and grown-ups and ___71___ the film companies began to make large amounts of money.
( )66. A. arrive B. stay C. stand D. move
( )67. A. some B. either C. all D. both
( )68. A. never B. only C. still D. already
( )69. A. possible B. difficult C. complete D. interesting
( )70. A. interesting B. popular C. relaxing D. frightening
( )71. A. once B. however C. again D. ever
(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)： (6%)
Dogs have feelings. Sometimes they may feel angry or afraid. If you watch a dog c__72___, you can find out how it feels. You can see what it is trying to t___73___ you.
If a dog is afraid of you, it will look away from you. It will run away, too. Sometimes the hair on its back stands up. Dogs can also feel sorry. At times w__74____ I get home, my dog gives me a sorry look. Then I know it has done something w___75_____..
Dogs need our l__76____ and care. A dog may be unhappy when you leave it alone for a long time. Play with it. Talk w___77___ it. Always remember that a dog has feelings just as we do. Talk to a dog, and it’ll talk to you, too.
(D) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题): (6%)
It’s every teenager’s nightmare (恶魔): exam time. During the last three days of the term, we have six exams.
My easiest exam was maths. All of its questions were from earlier exams.
The biology exam was hard. At first, I thought I had failed it. It asked lots of things we never studied in class, so we could use our textbooks. But there wasn’t enough time to check every question. I guessed on many of them. But my teacher said I did well.
On the career planning and computer applications (申请) exam, we had a lot to do: a PowerPoint presentation (显示), a book report and a class evaluation. I felt like I needed more time, but some of my classmates didn’t think so much. They just quickly wrote down some answers and then played games.
I don’t think I did very well in the English exam. We had to write an essay (读后感) about books we’ve read in class. But I didn’t study enough.
At our school, we can “Test out” of some classes. That means students can study by themselves and then take a class exam. If they pass, they don’t have to take the class, I tested out of both computer and health classes.w W w.xK b 1 . c om
Studying for those exams was terrible. Those classes go for six months, but I had to teach myself everything in three weeks. Also, I had to do three big projects at the same time. I watched no TV for almost three weeks! I am so glad it’s all over, and now it’s the summer holiday.
For my classmates, it will be two and a half months of fun without school or homework. But I’m a Chinese, and you know what Chinese parents do with their kids’ free time: still more homework.
78. What’s teenager’s nightmare?
It is _____________________.
79. The author’s easiest exam was maths, wasn’t it?
______________________________.
80. What did the writer think of his English exam?
The writer __________________________.
81. Can students in the writer’s school test out of some classes?
___________________________________.
82. How many big projects did the writer have to do at the same time?
___________________________________.
83. For the writer’s classmates, how long will it be of fun without school or homework?
It will be _______________________________.
X. Writing
Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My plan for the winter holidays”. (以“我的寒假”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)(12%)
以下问题仅供参考：
What do you think of the winter holidays?
What will you do during the winter holidays?
Why do you plan to do so?
篇7：八年级上册英语期末考试试卷及答案
Paper 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二卷 词汇和语法)
V. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内): (16%)
26---30 B B C C A 31---35 B A D C B 36---41 D D D B B A
VI.Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次):(共6分)
42---47 D B F E C A
Ⅶ. Complete the sentences with the given words box in their proper forms( 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)：(7%)
48---51 eleventh, us, loaves, powerful 52---54 clearly, attractive, safely
VIII. Rewrite the sentences as required(按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词)：(10%)
55. didn’t, any 56. Does, help 57. What was 58. How did 59. so, couldn’t
Paper 3 Reading and Writing (第三卷 阅读和写话)
IX. Reading comprehension(阅读理解)： (24%)
(A) Choose the right answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内)：(6%)
60---65 B A C B D C
(B) Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)：(6%)
66---71 D C B A D C
(C)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：(6%)
72---77 carefully, tell, when, wrong, love, with
(D) Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):
78. It is exam time.
79. Yes, it is.
80. The writer doesn’t think he did very well in it.
81. Yes, they can.
82. Three.
83. It will be two and a half months.
X. Writing: (12%) 略
篇8：八年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
. 听力部分(25分)
I.听句子, 选择正确答语。(5分)
( )1. A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I'd love to. C. Sure, I'd love to.
( )2. A. Twice a month. B. Three times. C. About two weeks.
( )3. A. I went to school. B. I go to the park. C. I’m going to visit Australia.
( )4. A. Two spoons. B. Two. C. One cup.
( )5. A. Because they’re exciting.
B. Because I can’t stand them.
C. Because they are very boring.
II.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(5分)
( )6. A.Jack. B.Nick. C.Mike.
( )7. A. About twenty-five minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C.About fifteen minutes.
( ) 8. A. A basketball player. B. A famous runner. C. A soccer ball player.
( ) 9. A. In a restaurant. B. At school. C. In a shop.
( )10. A. They are going to make a milk shake.
B. They are going to make fruit salad.
C. They are going to make a sandwich.
IV.听较长对话，选择正确答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，作答第16-17小题。
( )16. What does the man do?
A. A writer. B. A worker. C. A player.
( )17. How soon will the book be finished?
A. More than 7 days. B. In 7 days. C. In a year.
听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。
( )18. Why does Tom want to borrow a book about culture?
A. Because he is not interested in culture.
B. Because he borrows it for his teacher.
C. Because he will give a talk about culture.
( )19. How many books can Tom borrow at a time?
A. Two B. Three C. seven
( )20. Does the library open on weekends?
A. No, it doesn’t. B. On Sunday. C. Yes, it does.
V.听短文，选择正确答案。(5分)
( )21.When will the Winter Camp start?
A. On January 11th. B. On January 20th. C. On January12th.
( )22.Who can take part in the Winter Camp?
A. Children from 6-13. B. Children from 7-14. C. Children from 8-16.
( ) 23.How much should each child pay if he wants to take part in one activity?
A.150 yuan. B.300 yuan. C.200 yuan.
( )24.Which of the activities can you do there?
A. Playing chess. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis.
( )25.What is the telephone number?
A.82766580 B.82776380 C.82754580
二、基础知识(25分)
VI. 根据提示填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。(5分)
26. I hardly __________ eat junk food, I think it’s bad for my health.
27. Mum, it’s time for the talk show. Please help me __________ on the TV.
28. In the future, everything will be __________. We won’t need any money.
29. All the students are studying __________ an exam to get good grades.
30. I’m not sure what I should take to the party. Could you give me some __________?
VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
31. What is he going __________ (be) when he grows up?
32. Lucy, can you go to the library with__________ (we) tonight?
33. I like some __________ (tomato) in my sandwich. They are delicious.
34. Steamboat Willie was the __________(one) cartoon with sound and music.
35. Tom sang __________ (well) than Lucy in the singing competition yesterday.
VIII. 选择填空。(15分)
( )36.My sister wants to be _____ actress in the future.
A. a B. the C. an D. ∕
( )37. A good friend should care _____ you all the time.
A. in B. about C. at D. with
( )38.Did you do _____ in the countryside with your family?
A. something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything.
( )39. ---_____ do most students use the internet?
---Three times a week.
A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How often
( )40.Which is _____ movie theater, Wanda Cinema, Changjiang Cinema or Xintiandi Cinema?
A. the most expensive B. expensive
C. more expensive D. much more expensive
( )41.There _____ more cars in two years in Changchun .The city will be more crowded.
A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. are going to have
( )42. Nanhu Park is a good place _____ for us in winter holiday. It is very cheap.
A. to go skating B. going skating C. went skating D. go skating
( )43. ---_____ do you _____ talk shows?
---I can’t stand them.
A. How, think of B. How , like C. What, like D. What, think
( )44. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still help his mom do the housework.
A. Although, but B. ∕, but C. Although , ∕ D. Although, however
( )45.Not everyone knows _____. Just make sure you try your best.
A. what do they want to be B. what will they be
C. what is they to be D. what they want to be
( )46. There is an interesting talk show on TV now. Please _____.
A. turn it on B. turn on it C. turn it off D. turn off it
( )47.---Hi, Lucy , I need _____ to make a banana milk shake.
---OK, here you are.
A. two cup of yogurt B. two cups of yogurt
C. two cups of yogurts D.two cup of yogurts.
( )48. ---Can you come to my house for dinner this weekend, Mary?
----_____. I have too much homework to do .
A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Sorry, I can’t D. Yes, I’d love.
( )49. If I go to the movies , I_____ my homework.
A. don’t finish B. am not finish C. won’t finish D. wasn’t finish
( )50. How are you going to become a basketball player, Paul ?
I am going to practice _____ every day.
A. play basketball B.to play basketball C. played basketball D.playing basketball
三、交际运用(共15分)
IX.根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)
A. Do you put some sauce in the sandwich?
B. Here is the recipe for sandwiches.
C. They are my favorite food.
D. Can you make sandwiches yourself?
E. I like lettuce and fried eggs in them
F. How do you make it?
A：Do you like eating sandwiches, Tom?
B: Yes, I do. 51
A: What do you like in them?
B: 52
A: What about tomatoes?
B: No, I don’t like them.
A: 53
B: No, but I usually put some butter on one piece of bread.
A: 54
B: Yes, I can. I make a sandwich every morning.
A: 55
B: First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg on it. Next, put another piece of bread on the top.
A: It’s so easy. Thank you very much.
X.根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语(话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个词)，使对话完整。(10分)
A: Hey, Paul. You look so happy. What did you do in class today?
B: We had a discussion about future , and I was the first one to give a report(发言).
A: What do you want to be when you 56 ?
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: 57 are you going to do that?
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers.
58 ?
A: Well, I’m not sure. Maybe I want to be a singer. By the way, next Sunday is my
birthday. Can you come to my birthday party?
B: Sure. 59 ?
A: It will start at around 6:00pm next Sunday.
B: Where can we meet?
A: We can meet in Changchun Hotel next to our school.
B: Great. I really expect next Sunday!
A: I’m sure if you go, you will have a good time then.
B: OK. I must go home now. 60 .
A: See you.
四、阅读(共40分)
XI.完形填空。(10分)
A teacher was asking a student some questions , but the student ___61___ answer any of them . The teacher decided to give him some ___62___ questions so that he could get ___63___ of them right .
“Who was Beethoven (贝多芬) ?” the teacher asked . The student __64___ for some time and said , “ A king . ” “ ___65___ . He was a musician , ” the teacher said . She was getting a little ___66___ now , ___67___ she was trying not to show it .
“Who was the first president of the USA ?” asked she . The student thought for a long time , but he didn’t say ___68___ . The teacher was very angry(生气的) and ___69___ , “ George Washington(乔治•华盛顿) ! ” The student got up and walked to the door .
“ Come Back !” the teacher said , “ I ___70___ you to go .”
“ Oh , I’m sorry ,” the student said , “ I thought you called the next student .”
( )61. A. could B. had to C. couldn’t D. must
( )62. A. easy B. nice C. different D. difficult
( )63. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )64. A. listened B. thought C. guessed D. talked
( )65. A. Yes B. Maybe C. All right D. No
( )66. A. angry B. happy C. interested D. nothing
( )67. A. so B. but C. or D. and
( )68. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
( )69. A. spoke B. told C. shouted(大喊) D. talked
( )70. A. didn’t tell B. didn’t let C. let D. told
XII. 阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
It was a beautiful spring morning. There were no clouds in the sky, and the sun is warm but not hot. Mr. Black saw an old man at the bus stop with a big, strong, black umbrella in his hand.
Mr. Black said to him , “Do you think we are going to have rain today?”
“No,” said the old man, “I don’t think so.”
“Then are you carrying the umbrella because the sun is too hot? ”
“No, the sun is not very hot in spring.” Mr. Black looked at the big umbrella again, and then the man said “I am an old man, and my legs are not very strong. I must have a walking-stick(拐杖). But people will say, ‘Look! That man is so old!’ I don’t like that, so I carry an umbrella every day.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )71. When did the story happen?
A. In the morning. B. In the night. C. In the evening. D. In the afternoon.
( )72. What was the weather like that day?
A. It was raining. B. It was too warm. C. It was hot. D. It was cloudy.
( )73. Where did Mr. Black see the old man?
A. At the bus stop. B. At the airport. C. In the park. D. In the cinema.
( )74. Why did the old man take an umbrella with him? .
A. Because it was going to rain. B. Because the sun was too hot.
C. Because it was his walking-stick. D. Because the umbrella was beautiful.
( )75. What can we know from the passage ?
A. There was a lot of cloud in the sky that day.
B. The old man was too old to go home himself.
C. The umbrella was not strong enough for him to use.
D. The old man didn’t want other people to say he was old.
(B)
Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether (无论)your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with(处理) your worries:
1. Try to find out what you’re worried about
Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first; if you can’t, you can ask for help.
2. Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve(解决) your problem.
Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
☆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
☆ How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?
☆ Do I have a good place to do my homework?
☆ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do-write a note to him or her, invite(邀请)him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
3. Ask for help
When you’re worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分)
( )76. How many steps (步骤)of dealing with your worries are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.
( )77. When you don’t know what you’re worried about, ________.
A. you should try to find it out B. you can’t ask for help
C. you don’t need to think of ways D. you can sit there worrying
( )78. If you’re worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “________”.
A. Why are grades important? B. Why don’t my friends like me?
C. How do I get ready for class? D. What do grades mean to me?
( )79. According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?
A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more.
C. Have another fight with him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game.
( )80. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A.who is often worried B. when people are worried
C.how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have
(C)
April Fools’ Day is on April 1st. People can play jokes on others on this special day. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been fooled by you laughs, too. And he will never be angry with you.
Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. It’s a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a good rest.
Easter Day falls on the first Sunday after the full moon which is on or after March 21st. It’s also called Easter Sunday. It’s said that on that day Jesus Christ (耶稣) comes back to life. Many people go to church and children often get presents such as toys.
Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in the USA. It’s a day when people give thanks for the good things in life. Usually families all get together and have a big dinner.
Christmas Day comes on December 25th. It’s the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can be seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
( )81.When you play jokes on April Fools’ Day, people won’t be angry with you.
( )82. Mother’s Day is a day to give thanks for the food and the good things in life.
( )83. On Easter Day, many people go to church and children often get presents.
( )84. Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day are both in December in the USA.
( )85. You can see that five months are mentioned (提及) in the passage.
(D)
请将上面的五条信息与下面各小题相匹配。(5分)
( )86. Mr. Chen is a kind man. He always helps other people.
( )87. Mike likes music very much. Sometimes he goes to the concert.
( )88. Father’s Day is coming. Linda wants to invite her father to dinner.
( )89. Tom is a sports fan. He often watches ball games with his classmates.
( )90. Judy is a student at a foreign language university. She wants a summer job.
(E )
Jane Goodall was born in London. When she was one year old, her mother took her to the zoo to see chimps(猩猩). Jane began to love the chimps.
When she was seven years old, she read a book about a doctor who could talk to animals. Then she wanted to be able to talk to animals, too. Her favorite animal was chimps.
When she was twenty-six years old, she went to Africa with all her money. She began to study chimps there instead of going to university. In Gombe National Park of Africa, she watched them carefully day after day.
At first, the chimps were afraid of her, so she had to watch them far away. After three or four months, the animals accepted(接受) her. And then, she went to live in the forests. At last they became her friends. She found the chimps acted so much like people. They could think and make plans. They used tools. They could show their feelings when they were happy, sad or mad. She learned their language.
Jane Goodall studied chimps for more than forty years. She is a very famous scientist in the world.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。(10分)
91. Where was Jane Goodall born?
_______________________________ __.
92. What was Jane Goodall’s favorite animal?
__________________________________________________.
93. When did Jane Goodall go to Africa?
__________________________________________________.
94. Did the chimps have feelings?
__________________________________________________.
95. How long did Jane Goodall study chimps?
__________________________________________________.
五、书面表达(15分)
(A)第九中学的新图书馆要举办开馆仪式，校长邀请家长参加。仪式在1月8日，星期三上午九点开始，仪式后可以欣赏学校音乐会，午餐在学校礼堂进行。参加仪式的每位家长要带一本书作为新馆的礼物。请帮助学校拟定一份给家长的邀请函，并提醒家长到12月20日星期五之前回复。每空一词。(5分)
Dear Parents,
I would like to invite you to the 96__________ of our new library at No. 9 High School. It will be on the 97__________ of Wednesday, January 8th at 9:00. After this, you can 98__________ our school concert. Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00. I would also like to invite 99__________ parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library. Please reply in writing to this invitation 100__________ Friday, December 20th.
Larry Smith
Headmaster
(B) 每个人都有梦想，你的梦想是什么? 是想从事某种工作还是想周游世界看看外面的天地?请以I have a dream 为题，根据提示，写一篇80---100词的短文。(10分)
提示：1. 你的梦想是什么?
2. 你有可能在什么时间，在哪里实现你的梦想?
3. 为了实现你的梦想，你现在要做好哪些准备?
4. 要求书写工整，段落清晰，可读性强，文中不得出现真实姓名或学校。
I have a dream
篇9：八年级上册历史期末考试试卷及答案
一、选择题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40 分.以下各小题的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的。请把正确选项的代号填入下表中。)
1.中国近代史开端的标志是
A.鸦片战争 B.第二次鸦片战争
C.甲午中日战争 D.八国联军侵华战争
2.近代中国面临着严重的民族危机，无数仁人志士都在探索救国救民的出路。下列选项搭配不正确的是
A.李鸿章──洋务运动 B.胡适──戊戌变法
C.孙中山──辛亥革命 D.陈独秀──新文化运动
3.西安事变发生后，中国共产党派到西安调停的是
4.七七事变后，日军向北平、天津发动大规模进攻，为国捐躯的将领是
A.吉星文、金振中 B.吉星文、佟麟阁
C.金振中、赵登禹 D.佟麟阁、赵登禹
5.中国社会各阶层、各政治派别都以不同的方式投身到抗战的洪流中，是一场全民性的抗战，其中反映国民党在正面战场抗战的是
A.抗日义勇军B.平型关大捷C.台儿庄大捷D.百团大战
6.抗击外来侵略、捍卫国家主权和民族尊严，是中华民族的优良传统。下列哪一次战争，充分体现了中华民族面对外敌入侵时，具有强大的民族凝聚力
A.鸦片战争 B.北伐战争 C.抗日战争 D.解放战争
7.四位同学在登录了“血铸中华，民族魂”网站后，分别在留言栏写下如下内容，其中不符合正确的历史情感、态度、价值观的是
A. 牢记历史，勿忘国耻
B. 仇恨可以忘记，悲伤不能忘怀
C. 今天的幸福生活是革命先烈用鲜血换来的
D. 让所有日本人血债血偿
8.“倭寇投降，世界永久和平局面可能实现，……特请先生克日惠临陪都，共同商讨事关国家大计，幸勿吝驾，临电不胜切悬盼之至。 蒋中正，八月十四日。”其中的“先生”是指
A.蒋介石 B.毛泽东 C.周恩来 D.王若飞
10.“红色旅游团”的团员要到解放战争时期被誉为“革命圣地”的城市去。你知道他们要去哪里吗?
A.西安 B.延安 C.北平D.重庆
11.战争的最高境界是制止战争、是和平。毛泽东曾称赞傅作义是“民族的功臣”，“为和平解决各地战事问题和减轻人民的战争痛苦树立了榜样”。傅作义作出的贡献是 和平解放
A.锦州 B.沈阳 C.北平D.南京
12.解放战争时期下列历史大事发生的先后顺序是
①渡江战役②挺进大别山③三大战役④人民解放军占领南京
A、④①②③ B、②③①④ C、④②③① D、③①②④
13.国民党政权统治中国人民达
A、B、22年 C、25年 D、30年
14.毛泽东在人民英雄纪念碑碑文中写道：“三年以来，在人民解放战争和人民革命中牺牲的人民英雄们永垂不朽!”“三年”是指
A.1931年──1934年 B.1937年──1940年
C.1945年──1948年 D.1946年──1949年
15.提出“实业救国”的状元实业家是
A.李鸿章 B.张之洞 C.梁启超 D.张謇
16.中华民族工业进入“黄金时代”是在
A.第一次世界大战中 B.第一次世界大战前
C.第一次世界大战后 D.辛亥革命期间
17、19世纪70年代以后，人们进行快捷的联络方式是通过
A.手机 B.有线电报 C.无线电报 D.信件
18.中国近代史第一所国家建立的最高学府──京师大学堂是现在的
A.北京大学 B.清华大学 C.南开大学 D.同济大学
19.科举制度在中国沿用了约
A.1 0 B.1 300年 C.1 500年 D.2 000年
20、假如你生活在19世纪末20世纪初的上海，你不可能经历
A、唱着《义勇军进行曲》，投身于抗日洪流中
B、观看有声电影《歌女红牡丹》
C、翻阅商务印书馆出版的字典
D、阅读《申报》，了解国内外大事
二、非选择题(60分)
21、配伍连线(使用代号，8分)
① “黄鹄”号 A.聂耳
② 《义勇军进行曲》 B.荣氏兄弟
③ 《制碱》 C.中国建造的第一艘轮船
④京张铁路 D.侯德榜
⑤ 福新面粉公司 E.近代中国规模最大的文化出版机构
⑥ 《屈原》 F.詹天佑
⑦ 《黄河大合唱》 G.郭沫若
⑧ 商务印书馆 H.冼星海
23(10分)阅读与辨析
为纪念中国人民抗日战争64周年，灵宝市一所中学八年级某班黑板报准备出一期专刊。该班一位同学提供了一篇概述日本侵华主要史实的稿件，其中有五处与史实不符。请你找出并加以更正。
1929年，为摆脱危机，日本发动了侵略中国的“九一八”事变，不到半年，它就将富饶美丽的东北三省置于其铁蹄之下。1937年，在上海制造“七七事变”，发动全面侵华战争。接着，日本发动了“一二八事变”，大举进攻上海。同年12月，日军攻陷南京，对南京和平居民进行惨绝人寰的大屠杀，我国同胞20万被野蛮的日军杀害。1945年8月15日，主要因为美军先后在日本广岛和长崎投掷原子弹，侵略中国的日本帝国主义被迫宣布无条件投降。
(1)错在 应该是
(2)错在 应该是
(3)错在 应该是
(4)错在 应该是
(5)错在 应该是
24.(16分)学习与运用
阅读下列材料：
中国的土地可以征服而不可以断送!中国的人民可以杀戮而不可以低头!
——“五四”传单
请回答：
(1)五四运动爆发于哪一年?(2分)
(2)中国的土地“不可以断送”指的是哪一历史事件?(2分)
(3)从这段材料中体现出来的五四精神，你认为是什么?(限30字左右)(4分)
(4)请你参照样例，为五四爱国运动设计一个纪念章，并附有纪念章设计说明(限50字左右)。
篇10：八年级英语上册期末考试试卷及答案
1-5 CACBA 6-10 AACCB
11-15 EACFD 6-20 ABCBA
21-25 CBABA
26-30 ever, turn, free, for, advice
31. to be 32. us 33. tomatoes 34. first 35. better
36-40 CBCDA 41-45 CABCD 46-50 ABCCD
51~55 C E A D F
56. grow up / are older
57. How
58. What/ How about you /What do you want to be
59. When will it start/ When is it
60. See you.
61—65 CADBD 66—70 ABACA
71-75 ABACD 76-80 BABDC
81-85 T FTFT 86-90 ABEDC
91. In London./ She was born in London.
92. Chimps./ Her favorite animal is chimps./ Chimps are her favorite animals.
93. When she was twenty-six years old.
94.Yes, they did.
95.(For) more than forty years.
96-100 opening, morning, enjoy, each, by/before,
篇11：八年级英语下册期末考试试卷及答案
第一部分 听力和口语表达部分(共27分)
I.听对话，回答问题(10分)
本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。
II.听对话和短文回答问题(10分)
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。
听第一段对话，回答11-12 小题(共2题)
( ) 11. Whose books will the man read first?
A. Ernest Hemingway's. B. Jonathan Swift's. C. JK Rowling's.
( ) 12. How long can he keep the books?
A. For twelve weeks. B. For twelve days. C. For ten days.
听第二段材料，回答第13至15题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。(共3题)
Before dinner Arrive on ____13____.
You’d better bring a small gift.
During dinner Just __14___ what you want.
After dinner Don’t leave at once or stay too long.
Call the host or write a thank-you__15___
( )13. A, holiday B. weekends C. time
( )14. A. eat B. stay C. bring
( )15. A. card B. note C. book
听一篇短文，回答16-20 小题(共5题)
( )16. How many people are there in Mabel’s family?
A. Seven B. Eight C. Nine
( )17. How does Mabel go to school? .
A. On foot B. In a car C. By bus
( )18. Why is Mabel popular with her teachers and classmates?
A. Because she’s never late.
B. Because she does well in her subjects.
C. Because she’s polite and friendly.
( )19. How did Mabel get hurt when she made her way to school?
A. She was busy thinking about a problem.
B. She ran to save the boy
C. She was crossing the street without looking ar ound.
( )20. What kind of girl do you support Mabel is?
A. She is as clever as good,
B. She is poor but helpful
C. She is hard-working
Ⅲ. 根据情景回答问题。(每小题1分，满分2分)
请根据所给情景提示用英语回答两个问题。请将答案用英语完整地写在对应的横线上。
下午晚些时候，当迪士尼人物的游行开始时，每个人都很兴奋。
21.__________________________________________________________________
22.__________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.课文默写(5分)
大自然是我们最大的财富。我们依赖其丰富的资源生存。所以要理智地保护它，这一点很重要。幸运的是，我们正开始从太阳、风和水中利用能源。这些新型能源花费很少并永远不会用完。而且它们几乎不产生污染。
第二部分 笔试部分(共73分)
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。(10分)
( )23.----Here is _____international call for you. --- Thank you. ___call is from my aunt.
A. a, the B. the, the C. an, the D. an, a
( )24. ---- Simon’s father _____to Paris last month. He _________there three times.
A. went, has gone B. has gone, has been C. went, has been D. has been, has gone
( )25.----When did you become a volunteer? –I ______in this group since 2008.
A. joined B. took part C. have joined D. have been
( )26.----Simon, I hear you are going abroad for further study. Have you decided ________?
----Next September.
A. how going B. how to go C. when going D. when to go
( )27 .---Has your uncle bought a new car________?
---No. He says he is still saving money for it.
A. yet B. ever C. just D. still
( )28. My old neighbour Charles felt______ after his children moved out.
A. safely B. alone C. lonely D. angrily
( )29.I think our spacecraft(宇宙飞船) is ________slow _______carry large numbers of people to Mars at present.
A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. enough, to
( )30._________impossible _____the little girl to climb such a high mountain.
A. It’s , to B. It’s, for C. That’s, for D. That’s to
( )31. ---Would you mind _______the umbrella with me? ----________________. Let’s go.
A. share, Of course B. sharing, Of course not
C. to share, Better not D. sharing, Never mind
( )32.--A homeless man won a lottery ticket.(彩票). He became rich over night.
-----_____________________.
A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Many hands make light work.
C. Every dog has its day. D. Practice makes perfect.
二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(10分)
Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man asking people for money so he could buy___33__. Most of the 34 simply took no notice of the young man or gave him a dirty look. There was one exception(例外) though: an older, well-dressed lady. When the young homeless man moved 35 this elegant(优雅的) lady, she turned and looked straight into his eyes and 36 asked, “How much do you need?” I couldn’t hear what the young man said but watched 37 the old lady pulled several bills(纸币) from her wallet and 38 them in the young man’s hands.
I don’t know whether(是否) the young man really used this money for breakfast or for some other purpose. What I do know is that I saw two completely different reactions(反应) to the same 39 . I saw people who were either afraid or angry or distrustful(猜疑的). And then I saw this old lady who treated the homeless man as her __40___. I decided then and there that, even though(即使) we have to be 41 in this world, I will still choose to be like her.
Every day may bring us many chances for 42 . The key is to do it or not.
( )33. A. snacks B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper
( )34. A. guests B. men C. neighbours D. travelers
( )35. A. from B. after C. before D. over
( )36. A. softly B. sadly C. loudly D. hopefully
( )37. A. because B. if C. as D. although
( )38. A. checked B. put C. covered D. threw
( )39.A.place B. survey C. situation D. programme
( )40. A. father B. brother C.teacher D. sister
( )41. A. famous B.confident C. careful D. successful
( )42. A. richness B happiness C. fitness D. kindness
三、阅读理解 (16分)
(A)
John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed (咳嗽) day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine.
Cough Medicine
Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.
Age Dose (药量)
over 14 2 teaspoonfuls (勺)
8～13 1 teaspoonful
4～7 1/2 teaspoonful
Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2006.
( )43. John should take _________ a day.
A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 1 teaspoonful
( )44. The medicine should be kept in _________.
A. a fridge B. hot water C. any place D. the sun
( )45. John should ________ before he takes it.
A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing
C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea
( )46. John will _________ the medicine after Dec. 1st, 2006.
A. stop to take B. throw away C. take once D. take six times more
(B)
You probably know you should say “please” and “thank you” at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect(尊敬) and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?
Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears, so even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 player, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.
Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have such rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it’s just meaningless to listen to your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would even wonder why you came.
Take One Out! Imagine(想像) you are listening to your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.
It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 Players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing(打扰). In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.
( )47. The underlined word “volume” in Paragraph Two probably means _____.
A. the type of music B. the amount (数量)of a sound
C. the length of a song D. the colour of and MP3 player
( )48. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.
A. the theater won't allow it
B. the actors will get angry
C. others won't hear the play well
D. we will miss part of the play
( )49. We can take one earphone out when we _____.
A. show others the way
B. watch a movie
C. watch a sporting event
D. have dinner with our parents
( )50. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. Music Lovers
B. Music Manners
C. MP3 Players
D. MP3 Earphones
四、词汇运用10分(共10题，每题1分)
A.根据所给句子和汉语提示写出恰当的单词，每空一词。(5分)
51. There are lots of_________(巨大的)buildings in Shanghai. Would you like to live there?
52. I have some problems with my English, could you give me some _____________(建议).
53. Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong with their _______________(肚子，胃)
54. This new type of energy _______________(产生) little pollution.
55. If you go to Australia in July, you’d better take some warm clothes. Because the seasons in Australia are the ____________(相反) of ours in China.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)
56 I find it is _____________(mean) to support charities. A lot of people can get help.
57. The book __________________ (translate) into four languages last year.
58. By___________(train) local doctors and nurses, we hope to help more people.
59. ---Can you afford _________(travel) abroad? ----No. It costs too much.
60. ---Do you know the __________(interview) on TV?
-- -Of course. H e is very famous. He is Bai Yansong from CCTV.
五、阅读表达5分 阅读短文后回答问题。(共5题，每题1分)
“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ”
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor areas in China. This has brought many problems. These children care little about ot hers. They do not do well at school. They lose confidence .
Luckily, many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity event took place in Beijing before Children's Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness(意识) of left¬-behind children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes(信封) and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The left¬--behind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said.
Answer the following questions with No More Than 4 Words
61. Who is looking after Xiao Li?
________________________________________________________________________
62. How many left¬--behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?
________________________________________________________________________
63. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?
________________________________________________________________________
64. Where did the charity event take place?
________________________________________________________________________
65.What can children do with envelopes and stamps?
________________________________________________________________________
六、任务型阅读5分(共10题，每题0.5分)
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Do you know that a student can produce up to 240 pounds of school waste and lots of waste gas during a term? This includes transportation, food, paper, pens, pencils and so on.
Transportation
Many parents like driving their kids to school every day. We all know waste gas from cars is a main cause of air pollution. If parents who live in a neighborhood can take turns to drive their kids to school each day, that’ll be better. Another way of going green is to walk to school if students live near it.
Food
It is surprising that only one primary school could produce up to 19,000 pounds of lunch waste each year. That is only one school. One way to help take care of the environment is to stop using plastic bags. There are all kinds of environmental boxes for students to put their food in.
Paper, pens and pencils
A lot of paper is thrown away by American students. They throw away about 1.6 billion pens every year. They waste many pens and the chemicals of them are bad for the environment. Much more pencils are thrown away than pens. Pencils are made of trees, so if more pencils are thrown away, more trees will be cut down. So students should reuse paper, pens and pencils instead of throwing them away.
Backpacks
As fashion comes and goes, almost every kid needs a new backpack every year. They can save a lot of money and materials(材料)if they reuse the same schoolbags.
Students and the environment
Transportation If possible, parents in a neighborhood should take__67___ to drive their kids to school each day.
Students can go to school on __68___if their homes are not __69_ from their school.
____66_____ Students should use environmental __70___ to hold their food for lunch ___71___ of plastic bags.
Paper,pens and pencils About 1.6 billion pens are ___72___ away by American students every year.
Pencils are made of __73__.Students should___74____ paper, pens and pencils.
Backpacks Almost every student needs a new backpack every year as ___75___changes.
66.____________ 67.___________ 68.___________ 69.___________ 70.___________
71.____________ 72.___________ 73.___________ 74.___________ 75.___________
七、短文填空5分 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺(共10题，每题0.5分)。
Do you know World Vision? It is a charity o___76____. It works in many countries all over the world. It was set up by Bob Pierce in Asia in 1950. Its aim is to help people, especially children, by providing donations, medical t___77____ and other things. These c__78___ are all in poor countries and areas. World Vision tries its b__79___ to help them build a happy future and it also helps governments make the world a better place for children to l__80___in.
There’s a story about its work. Juliet Bantume is a 12-year-old girl in Uganda(乌干达).When her parents d___81___ because of illness, she didn’t have e___82___money to go to school. She had to work in her neighbour’s garden to earn money for her school uniform and stationery.
When the World Vision workers h___83___ about Juliet, they helped her by giving her clothes, stationery and so on.
Now, Juliet has r___84___ to school. The young girl is free to learn and strive for (奋斗) her bright f___85____.
76.o___________ 77.t____________ 78.c__________ 79.b__________ 80.l__________
81.d___________ 82.e____________ 83.h___________ 84.r__________ 85.f__________
八、书面表达 (满分12分，其中表达占10分，书写占2分)
在八年级即将结束之际，八(1)班将举行一次主题班会，要求同学们谈谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Simon准备一份180字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下：
过去 现在
学习不认真，成绩差 认真听讲，学到知识很开心
业余生活 大部分业余时间听音乐，看电视，上网玩游戏， 在老师的帮助下，意识到……， 阅读，锻炼，
礼仪 举止不文明，乱扔垃圾，在公共场所大声喧哗 举止文明，力行环保，受到表扬(praise)
爱心 不关心他人，零用钱用来…… 了解到贫困地区的孩子上不起学，把零用钱捐给希望工程
展望未来 相信自己在九年级会越来越棒。
Hello, everyone. I’m Simon. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress(进步) in some ways.
Thank you for listening !
★ 八年级物理试卷
★ 考试质量分析报告
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