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篇1:TOEFL全真试题1-2
TOEFL全真试题(1-2)
READING?COMPREHENSION
Questions 1-9
???The ocean bottom ------a region nearly 2.5 times greater than the total land area of the
Earth ---- is a vast frontier that even today is largely unexplored and uncharted. Until
about a century ago, the deep-ocean floor was completely inaccessible, hidden beneath
waters averaging over 3,600 meters deep. Totally without light and subjected to intense
pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth s surface, the deep-ocean bottom
is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void
of outer space.
???Although researchers have taken samples of deep-ocean rocks and sediments for
over a century, the first detailed global investigation of the ocean bottom did not
actually start until 1968, with the beginning of the National Science Foundation s Deep
Sea Drilling Project (DSDP).Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and
gas industry, the DSDP s drill ship, theGlomar Challenger, was able to maintain a
steady position on the ocean s surface and drill in very deep waters, extracting samples
of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.
???The Glomar Challenger completed 96 voyages in a 15-year research program that
ended in November 1983. During this time, the vessel logged 600,000 kilometers and
took almost 20,000 core samples of seabed sediments and rocks at 624 drilling sites
around the world. The Glomar Challenger s core samples have allowed geologists
to reconstruct what the planet looked like hundred of millions of years ago and to
calculate what it will probably look like millions of years in the future. Today, largely
on the strength of evidence gathered during the Glomar Challenger s voyages, nearly
all earth scientists agree on the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift that
explain many of the geological processes that shape
篇2:TOEFL考试模拟题(1-2)
TOEFL考试模拟题(1-2)
READING COMPREHENSION
??? As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe -- sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked
remarkably like modem apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters
for perhaps thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. These buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for town.
????The people or the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters” -- corn, beans, and squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate
ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.
???The way of life of less-settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as rabbits and snakes.In the Far North the ancestors of today s Inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.
??? The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the
grasslands between the rocky mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted biso
篇3:TOEFL模拟测试题1-2
TOEFL模拟测试题(1-2)
READING COMPREHENSION
??? As many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe -- sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes looked
remarkably like modem apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quarters
for perhaps thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. These
buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense
against enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must have
realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is Spanish for town.
????The people or the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters” -- corn, beans, and
squash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could
hold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi and
Zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Water
was so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborate
ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.
???The way of life of less-settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature.
Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between
the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animals
such as rabbits and snakes.In the Far North the ancestors of today s Inuit hunted seals, walruses,
and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks
of packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.
??? The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on the
grasslands between the rocky mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted biso
篇4:TOEFL试题参考
TOEFL试题参考
1. Because air is highly compressible, --- to define a clear upper boundary of the atmosphere.
(A) it is impossible
(B) impossible is
(C) so the impossibility
(D) is the impossibility
2. BASIC, the acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, is a high – level Instruction Code, is a high – level computer programming language ---.
(A) learning relatively simple
(B) related it simply to learning
(C) simple and relative to learn
(D) that is relatively simple to learn
3. --- Frances Perkins held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
(A) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was
(B) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position
(C) Appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was the first woman who
(D) The first woman was appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position who
4. --- at the turn of the century, the Minnesota State Capitol building is made of white granite and marble.
(A) Erected
(B) Was erected
(C) To erect it
(D) Erecting it
5. A stream of volcanic lava flows differently, -- on the sort of ground it flows over.
(A) to depend
(B) depending
(C) that dependent
(D) when it depended
6. --- large amounts of vitamin E found in green leaves, such as lettuce, and in cereals, especially in wheat germ.
(A) The
(B) They have
(C) There are
(D) Because of
7. A popular belief --- radio and television have homogenized the language of the United States. (A) states that
(B) that is stated
(C) that states
(I) stating that
8. The astronomical unit is the average distance of the Earth from the Sun --- is the standard of distances in the Solar System.
(A) and
(B) also
(C) in addition
(D) because
篇5:TOEFL考试模拟题(1-2)
reading comprehension
as many as one thousand years ago in the southwest, the hopi and zuni indians of north america were building with adobe -- sun-baked brick plastered with mud. their homes looked
remarkably like modem apartment houses. some were four stories high and contained quarters
for perhaps thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. these buildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defense against enemies. they were really villages in themselves, as later spanish explorers must have realized since they called them “pueblos”, which is spanish for town.
the people or the pueblos raised what are called “the three sisters” -- corn, beans, and squash. they made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they could hold water. the southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. the hopi and zuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. water was so important that it played a major role in their religion. they developed elaborate
ceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.
the way of life of less-settled groups was simpler and more strongly influenced by nature. small tribes such as the shoshone and ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands between the rocky mountains and the pacific ocean. they gathered seeds and hunted small animals such as rabbits and snakes.in the far north the ancestors of today s inuit hunted seals, walruses, and the great whales. they lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocks of packed snow. when summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.
the cheyenne, pawnee, and sioux tribes, known as the plains indians, lived on the
grasslands between the rocky mountains and the mississippi river. they hunted bison commonly called the buffalo. its meat was the chief food of these tribes, and its hide was used to make their clothing and the covering of their tents and tipis .
1.what does the passage mainly discuss?
(a) the architecture of early american indian buildings
(b) the movement of american indians across north america
(c) ceremonies and rituals of american indians
(d) the way of life of american indian tribes in early north america
2. according to the passage the hopi and zuni typically built their homes
(a) in valleys
(b) next to streams
(c) on open plains
(d) against cliffs
3. the word “they” in line 6 refers to
(a) goods
(b) buildings
(c) cliffs
(d) enemies
4.it can be inferred from the passage that the dwellings of the hopi and zuni were
(a) very small
(b) highly advanced
(c) difficult to defend
(d) quickly constructed
5.the author uses the phrase “the three sisters” in line8 refer to
(a) hopi women
(b) family members
(c) important crops
(d) rain ceremonies
6. the word “scarce” in line10 is closest in meaning to
(a) limited
(b) hidden
(c) pure
(d) necessary
7.which of the following is true of the shoshone and ute?
(a) they were not as settled as the hopi and zuni.
(b) they hunted caribou.
(c) they built their home with adobe.
(d) they did not have many religious .
8. according to the passage which of the following tribes lived in the grasslands?
(a) the shoshone and ute
(b) the cheyenne and sioux
(c) the hopi and zuni
(d) the pawnee and inuit
9. which of the following animals was most important to the plains indians?
(a) the salmon
(b) the caribou
(c) the seal
(d) the buffalo
10. which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a dwelling place of early
north americans?
(a) log cabins
(b) adobe houses
(c) tipis
(d) igloos
11 . the author gives an explanation for all of the following words except
(a) adobe
(b) pueblos
(c) caribou
(d) bison
12. the author groups north american indians according to their
(a) tribes and geographical regions
(b) arts and crafts
(c) rituals and ceremonies
(d) date of appearance on the continent
marianne moore (1887-1972) once said that her writing could be called poetry only
because there was no other name for it. indeed her poems appear to be extremely compressed
essays that happen to be printed in jagged lines on the page. her subjects were varied: animals, laborers, artists, and the craft of poetry. from her general reading came quotations that she found striking or insightful. she included these in her poems, scrupulously enclosed in quotation marks, and sometimes identified in footnotes. of this practice, she wrote, “ why the many quotation marks? i am asked......when a thing has been said so well that it could not be said better, why paraphrase it? hence my writing is, if not a cabinet of fossils, a kind of collection of flies in amber.” close observation and concentration on detail are the methods of her poetry.
marianne moore grew up in kirkwood, missouri, near st.louis. after graduation from
bryn mawr college in 1909, she taught commercial subjects at the indian school in carlisle,
pennsylvania. later she became a librarian in new york city. during the 1920 s she was editor
of the dial, an important literary magazine of the period. she lived quietly all her life, mostly in brooklyn, new york. she spent a lot of time at the bronx zoo, fascinated by animals.
her admiration of the brooklyn dodgers---before the team moved to los angeles ---was widely known.
her first book of poems was published in london in 1921 by a group of friends associated
with the imagist movement. from that time on her poetry has been read with interest by
succeeding generations of poets and readers. in 1952 she was award the pulitzer prize for her
collected poems. she wrote that she did not write poetry “for money or fame. to earn a living
is needful, but it can be done in routine ways. one writes because one has a burning desire to
objectify what it is indispensable to one s happiness to express.......”
13. what is the passage mainly about?
(a) the influence of the imagists on marianne moore.
(b) essayists and poets of the 1920 s
(c) the use of quotations in poetry
(d) marianne moor s life and work
14. which if the following can be interred about moore s poems?
(a) they are better known in europe than the united states.
(b) they do not use traditional verse forms.
(c) they were all published in the dial.
(d) they tend to be abstract.
15. according to the passage moore wrote about all of the following except
(a) artists
(b) animals
(c) fossils
(d) workers
16. what does moore refer to as “flies in amber” (line 9)?
(a) a common image in her poetry
(b) poetry in the twentieth century
(c) concentration on detail
(d) quotations within her poetry
17. the author mentions all of the following as jobs held by moore except
(a) commercial artist
(b) teacher
(c) magazine editor
(d) librarian
18. the word “period” in line 13 is closest in meaning to
(a) movement
(b) school
(c) region
(d) time
19.where did moore spend most of her adult life?
(a) in kirkwood
(b) in brooklyn
(c) in los angeles
(d) in carlisle
20.the word “succeeding” in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(a) inheriting
(b) prospering
(c) diverse
(d) later
21 . the word “it” in line 21 refers to
(a) writing poetry
(b) becoming famous
(c) earning n living
(d) attracting readers
22.it can be inferred from the passage that moore wrote because she
(a) wanted to win awards
(b) was dissatisfied with what others wrote
(c) felt a need to express herself
(d) wanted to raise money for the bronx zoo
what makes it rain? rain falls from clouds for the same reason anything falls to earth.
the earth s gravity pulls it.but every cloud is made of water droplets or ice crystals. why
doesn t rain or snow fall constantly from all clouds? the droplets or ice crystals in clouds are exceedingly small.the effect or gravity on them is minute. air currents move and lift droplets so that the net downward displacement is zero, even though the droplets are in constant motion.
droplets and ice crystals behave somewhat like dust in the air made visible in a shaft of sunlight. to the casual observer, dust seems to act in a totally random fashion, moving about
chaotically without fixed direction. but in fact dust particles are much larger than water droplets and they finally fall. the average size of a cloud droplet is only 0.0004 inch in diameter. it is so small that it would take sixteen hours to fall half a mile in perfectly still air,and it does not fall out of moving air at all. only when the droplet grows to diameter of 0.008 inch or larger can it fall from the cloud. the average raindrop contains a million times as much water as a tiny cloud droplet. the growth of a cloud droplet to a size large enough to fall out is the cause of rain and other forms of precipitation. this important growth process is called “coalescence.
23. what is the main topic of the passage?
(a) the mechanics of rain
(b) the weather patterns of north america
(c) how earth s gravity affects agriculture
(d) types of clouds
24.the word ”minute in line 4 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(a) second
(b) tiny
(c) slow
(d) steady
25 .thc word “motion in line 5 is closest in meaning to
(a) wind
(b) change
(c) movement
(d) humidity
26.ice crystals do not immediately fall to earth because
(a) they are kept aloft by air currents.
(b) they combine with other chemicals in the atmosphere
(c) most of them evaporate
(d) their electrical charges draw them away from the earth
27. the word ”random“ in line 7 is closest in meaning to
(a) unpredictable
(b) perplexing
(c) independenti
(d) abnormal
28.what can be inferred about drops of water larger than 0.008 inch in diameter?
(a) they never occur.
(b) they are not affected by the force of gravity.
(c) in still air they would fall to earth.
(d) in moving air they fall at a speed of thirty -two miles per hour.
29 how much bigger is a rain drop than a cloud droplet ?
(a) 200 times bigger
(b) 1,000 times bigger
(c) 100,000 times bigger
(d) l,000,000 times bigger
30. in this passage, what does the term ”coalescence“ refer to
(a) the gathering of small clouds to form larger clouds
(b) the growth of droplets
(c) the effect of gravity on precipitation
(d) the movement of dust particles in the sunlight
people appear to be born to compute. the numerical skill of children develop so early
and so inexorably that it is easy to imagine an internal clock of mathematical maturity guiding
their growth. not long after learning to walk and talk, they can set the table with impressive
accuracy---one plate, one knife, one spoon, one fork, for each of the five chairs. soon they are
capable of noting that they have placed five knives, spoons, and forks on the table and, a hit
later, that this amounts to fifteen pieces of silverware. having thus mastered addition, they
move on to subtraction. it seems almost reasonable to expect that if a child were secluded on a
desert island at birth and retrieved seven years later, he or she could enter a second-grade
mathematics class without any serious problems of intellectual adjustment.
of course, the truth is not so simple. this century, the work of cognitive psychologists has
illuminated the subtle froms of daily learning on which interllectual progress depends. children
were observed as they slowly grasped---or ,as the case might be,bumped into---concepts that
adults take for granted, as they refuseed, for instance, to concede that quantity is unchanged as
water pours from a short stout glass into a tall thin one. psychologists have since demonstrated
that young children, asked to count the pencils in a pile, readily report the number of blue or
red pencils, but must be coaxed into finding the total. such studies have suggested that the
rudiments of mathematics are mastered gradually, and with effort. they have also suggested
that the very concept of abstract numbers--- the idea of a oneness, a twoness, a threeness that
applies to any class of objects and is a prerequisite for doing anything more mathematically
demanding than setting a table--- is itself far from innate.
31.what does the passage mainly discuss?
(a) trends in teaching mathematics to children
(b) the use of mathematics in child psychology
(c) the development of mathematical ability in children
(d) the fundamental concepts of mathematics that children must learn
32.it can be inferred from the passage that children normally learn simple counting
(a) soon after they learn to talk
(b) by looking at the clock
(c) when they begin to be mathematically mature
(d) after they reach second grade in school
33.the word ”illuminated in line 11 is closest in meaning to
(a) iliustrated
(b) accepted
(c) clarified
(d) lighted
34 . the author implies that most small children believe that the quantity of water changes when it is transferred to a container of a different
(a) color
(b) quality
(c) weight
(d) shape
35 .according to the passage, when small children were asked to count a pile of red and blue pencils they
(a) counted the number of pencils of each color
(b) guessed at the total number of pencils
(c) counted only the pencils of their favorite color
(d) subtracted the number of red pencils from the number of blue pencils
36. the word “they” in line 17 refers to
(a) mathematicians
(b) children
(c) pencils
(d) studies
37. the word “prerequisite” in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(a) reason
(b) theory
(c) requirement
(d) technique
38. the word “itself” in line 20 refers to
(a) the total
(b) the concept of abstract numbers
(c) any class of objects
(d) setting a table
39. with which of the following statements would the author be least likely to agree?
(a) children naturally and easily learn mathematics .
(b) children learn to add before they learn to subtract.
(c) most people follow the same pattern of mathematical development
(d) mathematical development is subtle and gradual.
40. where in the passage does the author give an example of a hypothetical experiment ?
(a) lines 3-6
(b) lines 7-9
(c) lines 11-14
(d) lines 17-20
botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.
for many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had
anything more than the vaguest of insights. it is impossible to know today just what our stone
age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that
still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. this is logical. plants are the basis of the food, oyramid for all living things, even for other plants. they have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. tribes living today in the jungles of the amazon recognize literally hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. to them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of “knowledge” at all .
unfortunalely, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct
contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. yet everyone comes
unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge,and few people will fail to
recognize a rose, an apple,or an orchid. when our neolithic ancestors, living in the middle
east about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds
planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture :
cultivated crops. from then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled
production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild--- and the accumulated knoweldge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
41 . which of the following assumptions about early humans is expressed in the passage?
(a) they probably had extensive knowledge of plants.
(b) they divided knowledge into well-defined fields .
(c) they did not enjoy the study of botany. .
(d) they placed great importance on ownership of property.
42. the word “peculiar” in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(a) clear
(b) large
(c) unusual
(d) important
43. what does the comment “this is logical” in lines 5-6 mean ?
(a) there is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancetors knowledge of plants.
(b) it is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants .
(c) it is reasonable to assume that our ancestors behaved very much like people
in preindustrial societies .
(d) human knowledge of plants is well organized and very detailed.
44. the phrase “properties of each” in line 10 refers to each
(a) tribe
(b) hundred
(c) plant
(d) purpose
45.according to the passage, why has general knowledge of botany declined?
(a) people no longer value plants as a useful resource .
(b) botany is not recognized as a special branch of science.
(c) research is unable to keep up with the increasing number of plants.
(d) direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased.
46. in line 15, what is the author s purpose in mentioning“ a rose, an opple, or an orchid”?
(a) to make the passage more poetic
(b) to cite examples of plants that are attractive
(c) to give botanical examples that most readers will recognize
(d) to illustrate the diversity of botanical life
47. according to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture ?
(a) the invention of agricuitural implements and machinery
(b) the development of a system of names for plants
(c) the discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted
(d) the changing diets of early humans
48. the word “controlled” in line 19 is closest in meaning to
(a) abundant
(b) managed
(c) required
(d) advanced
49. the relationship between botany and agriculture is similar to the relationship between zoology (the study of animals) and
(a) deer hunting
(b) bird watching
(c) sheep raising
(d) horseback riding
50. where in the passage does the author describe the benefits people derive from plants?
(a) line 1
(b) lines 6-8
(c) lines 10-11
(d) lines 13-15
篇6:TOEFL试题3
TOEFL试题(3)
1. Because air is highly compressible, --- to define a clear upper boundary of the atmosphere.
(A) it is impossible
(B) impossible is
(C) so the impossibility
(D) is the impossibility
2. BASIC, the acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code, is a high C level Instruction Code, is a high C level computer programming language ---.
(A) learning relatively simple
(B) related it simply to learning
(C) simple and relative to learn
(D) that is relatively simple to learn
3. --- Frances Perkins held the post of labor secretary for twelve years.
(A) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was
(B) The first woman appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position
(C) Appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position was the first woman who
(D) The first woman was appointed by a United States President to a cabinet position who
4. --- at the turn of the century, the Minnesota State Capitol building is made of white granite and marble.
(A) Erected
(B) Was erected
(C) To erect it
(D) Erecting it
5. A stream of volcanic lava flows differently, -- on the sort of ground it flows over.
(A) to depend
(B) depending
(C) that dependent
(D) when it depended
6. --- large amounts of vitamin E found in green leaves, such as lettuce, and in cereals, especially in wheat germ.
(A) The
(B) They have
(C) There are
(D) Because of
7. A popular belief --- radio and television have homogenized the language of the United States. (A) states that
(B) that is stated
(C) that states
(I) stating that 8. The astronomical unit is the average distance of the Earth from the Sun --- is the standard of distances in the Solar System.
(A) and
(B) also (C) in addition (D) because
9. In 1952 Ernest Hemingway pub
篇7:TOEFL试题1
TOEFL试题(1)
1. Between 1870 and 1 890 the total population of tile United States---.
(A) that doubled
(B) doubled
(C) It doubled
(D) when doubled
2. Intended to display the work of twentieth-century artists, in 1929.
(A) the opening of the Museum of Modern Art
(B) so the Museum of Modern Art opened
(C) why tile Museum of Modern Art opened
(D) the Museum of Modern Art opened
3. The Earth has a tremendous amount of water, but--- in the ocean.
(A) almost all of it is
(B) it is almost all of
(C) is of it almost all
(D) all is of it almost
4. --- have sense organs in a canal known as the lateral line, which allows them to respond to changes in water pressure caused by nearby motion.
(A) That tile fish
(B) Fish
(C) When fish
(D) If tile fish
5. Direct information on the chemical composition of the Moon became available in 1969 --- of the first Apollo mission to land on the Moon.
(A) with tile return
(B) returning
(C) when returned
(D) and the return
6. --- completely harmless to the environment is very difficult and usually economically unsound.
(A) Cleaning products that
(B) Cleaning products are
(C) Cleaning products are made
(D) Making a cleaning product
7. One of Ulysses S. Grant's first acts as President of the United States was to name tile Seneca chief Donehogawa --- of Indian Affairs.
(A) as was Commissioner
(B) Commissioner
(C) was Commissioner
(D) him Commissioner
8. One of the most ancient arts,--- in different parts of the world.
(A) for weaving to develop independently
(B) the independent development of weaving
(C) weaving, to develop independently
(D) weaving developed independently
9. --- classified as a carnivore, the North American grizzly bear cats berries and even grass.
(A) Just as
(B) Because of
(C) Although
(D) Either
10. Not only --- muc
篇8:TOEFL试题2
TOEFL试题(2)
1. --- a major role in future planetary exploration.
(A)Robots will surely play
(B)Robots, which will surely play
(C)Because robots will surely be playing
(D)Surely robots, which will be playing
2. Unlike the owl, bats cannot see very well, but they do have---.
(A)it hears very well
(B)very good to hear
(C)tearing very well
(D)very good hearing
3.Comparatively few clues in the United Slates have competing newspapers today, a major change from 1900 --- more than two newspapers.
(A)because then most large cities having
(B)when did most large cities have
(C)then most large cities that had
(D)when most large cities had
4.Witch hazel extract, --- distilled from the bark and twigs of the witch hazel shrub, has been utilized in medicine.
(A) is
(B) when to be
(C)which is
(D)has been
5. --- touching in O. Henry's stories is the gallantry with which ordinary people struggle to maintain their dignity.
(A) Most is
(B) It mostly is
(C) Is it most
(D) What is most
6. The face of the Moon is changed by collisions with meteoroids, --- new craters to appear.
(A) cause
(B) causing
(C) caused
(D) have cause
7. Social scientists believe that --- from sounds such as grunts and barks made by early ancestors of human beings.
(A) the very slow development of language
(B) language developed very slowly
(C) language which,, was very slow to develop
(D) language, very slowly developing
8. --- substances include various forms of silica, pumice, and emery.
(A) Natural abrasives occur
(B) Abrasion occurs in natural
(C) Naturally occurring abrasive
(D) A natural occurrence of abrasion
9. --- in the upper part of their long1 thin legs all9w deer to run swiftly and jump far.
(A) Muscles are powerful
(B) There are powerful muscles
(C) The powerful muscles that
(D) Powerful muscles
10
篇9:TOEFL试题作文模版
TOEFL试题作文模版
命题形式一:对立观点式
模版1
Some people like to hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer(表明自己的观点:赞同A)because I think A has more advantages.
There are numerous reasons why(表明自己的观点:赞同A), and I would in here explaining a few of the most important ones. First and foremost, the main reason is that(赞同A的原因之一). It can be given a concrete example:(举例说明原因之一).
Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that(赞同A的原因之二).Take the case of thing that(举例说明原因之二)
Last but not the least, one very strong argument in favor of A is that(举例说明赞同A 的原因之三). This demonstrates the undeniable fact that(表明A的优势)
Of courses, choosing B also has advantages to extent. For instance,(列出B的1-2个优势)
But if all factors are contemplated, it is no difficult to conclude that the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that(总结观点, 呼应文章开头).
模版字数:176
适合于:A明显比B有很多的.优势
模板2
No doubt, I choose A in no hesitation, because there are too many benefits about A that outnumber its disadvantages and I feel no inclination not to choose it. But B, on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. But any argument remains groundless unless we manage to present plenty of evidence to support it.
The most important benefit of A is that(A 能带来和第一个好外). A case in point is that(举例说明A的第一个好处). To achieve the same effect, B will(B 带来的坏外, 比如:浪费很多东西,如时间,金钱等).
Another benefit of A, which B can hardly achieve, is that (A的第二个好处). Let us take an example to illustrate this point: (举例说明第二个好处).
Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because(B的局限性, 即这种局限性是很难改进的).
篇10:TOEFL全真试题
TOEFL全真试题
1. A microscope can reveal vastly ______detail than is visible to the naked eye.
(A) than
(B) than more
(C) more than
(D) more
2. Narcissus bulbs ______ at least three inches apart and covered with about four inches of well drained soil.
(A) should be planted
(B) to plant
(C) must planting
(D) should plant
3. Industrialization has been responsible for ______ most radical of the environmental changes caused by humans.
(A) a (B) the
(C) some of which
(D) which are the
4. In many areas the slope and topography of the land ______ excess rainfall to run off into a natural outlet.
(A) neither permit
(B) without permitting
(C) nor permitting
(D) do not permit
5. Color and light, taken together, ______ the aesthetic impact of the interior of a building.
(A) very powerfully influence
(B) very influence powerfully
(C) powerfully very influence
(D) influence powerfully very
6. ______ that Rachel Carson's 1962 book Silent Spring was one of the chief sources of inspiration for the development of nontoxic pesticides.
(A) There is likely
(B) Likely to be
(C) It is likely
(D) Likely
7. Total color blindness, ______, is the result of a defect in the retina.
(A) a rare condition that
(B) a rare condition
(C) that a rare condition
(D) is a rare condition
8. ______ no conclusive evidence exists, many experts believe that the wheel was invented only once and then diffused to the rest of the world.
(A) Even
(B) But
(C) Although
(D) So
9. Wherever there is plenty of rain during the growing season, life is ______ in various forms.
(A) abundant (
B) the abundance
(C) an abundant
(D) it abundant
篇11:TOEFL全真试题
Structure and Written Expression
Time: 25 minutes (including the reading of the directions) Now set your clock for 25 minutes.
Structure
1 Amber comes____from the resins of pine trees that grew in Northern Europe millions of years ago. (A) chiefly (B) and chiefly (C) it is chiefly (D) since it is chiefly
2 An adult human must take eight steps to go ____as a giraffe does in one stride.
(A) as far (B) the farther (C) how far (D) farther
3 When the focus of a pair of binoculars is adjusted, ____into view.
(A) bringing distant objects (B) distant objects can be brought (C) and bring distant objects
(D) to bring distant objects
4 From the Iroquois tradition of behind-the-scenes political participation by women, Alice Jemison acquired a self-confidence that ____in her later crusades.
(A) her served well (B) served well her (C) served her well (D) her well served
5 Because of its importance in modern living, ____in all parts of the world.
(A) algebra is studied in schools and colleges (B) studying algebra in schools and colleges
(C) and the study of algebra in school and colleges (D) in schools and colleges are algebra studies
6 ____in the diet is especially important for vegetarians.
(A) Enough protein is obtained (B) Obtaining enough protein (C) They obtain enough protein
(D) By obtaining enough protein
7 The early work of Edith Wharton ____the relationship between the individual and the community.
(A) focuses attention on (B) focusing the attention on (C) the attention focused on
(D) is the attention and locus
8 Archaeologists know ____35,000 years ago, but it is still unclear for precisely what purpose.
(A) drawing being practiced (B) when the practice of drawing (C) that drawing was practiced
(D) practicing of drawing
9 Coral reefs owe their brilliant colors to algae ____in symbiosis with coral polyps.
(A) that live (B) do they live (C) why they live (D) live
10 The specialized nature of anthropological research makes ____that various to determine their
similarities and differences.
(A) imperative is (B) it imperative (C) it is imperative (D) it is an imperative
11 Watercolor provides a brilliant transparency and freshness, ____it allows extraordinarily free
brushwork.
(A) that (B) during (C) which (D) and
12 The common cold, normally ____illness, can seriously threaten the health of postoperative
patients.
(A) can be minor (B) as minor (C) minor an (D) a minor
13 Commercial expansion from city to suburb has affected the way people in the United States___.
(A) living and working (B) they live and work (C) live and work (D) to live and to work
14 Only recently ___possible to separate the components of fragrant substances and to determine
their chemical composition.
(A) it becomes (B) having become (C) has it become (D) which becomes
15 Charles Lindbergh told reporters ___never been deterred from attempting to cross the Atlantic
alone even though others had failed.
(A) that he had (B) that he had it (C) had it (D) his having
Written Expression
16. Sculptor Duane Hanson is noted for his many life-sized and realistic figure.
A B C D
17. A liquid does not have reach its boiling point to evaporate completely.
A B C D
18. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought more than 40,000 prospectors there
A B C
by two years.
D
19. Some psychologists believe what even when a person suffers from amnesia, some memory
A B C D
remains in the unconscious .
20. The Aeneid was the greatest achievement in the golden age of Latin literature, and it does
A B
continued to influence poets through the centuries.
C D
21. The Appalachian Range of North America is made up of a broken chain of ridges, plateaus,
A B C
and moutainous.
D
22. Bacteria are either plants nor animals, but are single-called organisms that reproduce most
★ 笔试后的四大攻略
★ 英语专业四级考试
★ 四级考试作文
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