金融英语词汇保险单

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金融英语词汇保险单

篇1:金融英语词汇保险单

金融英语词汇保险单

保险单必须完整地记载保险合同双方当事人的权利义务及责任。保险单记载的内容是合同双方履行的依据,保险单是保险合同成立的证明。

cover note 承保单,保险证明

floating policy (or open policy) 流动保险单

import cargo open cover 进口预约保险合同

knock-for-knock agreement 互撞免赔协议

leading underwriter’s agreement for marine cargo business 主要保险人海上货运协议

marine cargo insurance policy 海上货物保险单

marine insurance policy 海运保险单

open cover cargo insurance 货物预约保险单,预约货物保险单

pen policy 预约保险单

specific policy 单独保险单

time policy 期限保险单

valued policy 定值保险单

voyage policy 航程保险单

扩展:足球比赛中的技术统计

射门 shots

球门范围内射门 shots on goal

射正 shots on target

射偏 shots off target

进球数 goals scored

犯规 fouls committed

角球 corner kick

任意球 free kick

点球 penalty kick

越位 offside

黄牌 yellow card

红牌 red card

控球率 possession percentage

跑动距离 distance covered

传球成功 passes completed

篇2:金融英语词汇

实用金融英语词汇

宏观经济的 macroeconomic

通货膨胀 inflation

破产 insolvency

有偿还债务能力的 solvent

合同 contract

汇率 exchange rate

紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation

私营部门 private sector

财政管理机构 fiscal authorities

宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy

税法 tax bill

财政 public finance

财政部 the ministry of finance

平衡预算 balanced budget

继承税 inheritance tax

货币主义者 monetariest

增值税 vat (value added tax)

收入 revenue

总需求 aggregate demand

货币化 monetization

赤字 deficit

经济不景气 recession

a period when the economy of a country is not

successful, business conditions are bad, industrial

production and trade are at a low level and there

is a lot of unemployment

经济好转 turnabout

复苏 recovery

成本推进型 cost push

货币供应 money supply

生产率 productivity

劳动力 labor force

实际工资 real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation

极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation

最终目标 ultimate goal

坏的影响 adverse effect

担保 ensure

贴现 discount

萧条的 sluggish

认购 subscribe to

支票帐户 checking account

货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control

借据 ious(i owe you)

本票 promissory notes

货币总监 controller of the currency

拖收系统 collection system

支票清算或结算 check clearing

资金划拨 transfer of funds

可以相信的证明 credentials

改革 fashion

被缠住 entangled

货币联盟 monetary union

再购协议 repo

精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading

欧元 euro

公共债务 membership criteria

汇率机制 rem

储备货币 reserve currency

劳动密集型 labor-intensive

股票交易所 bourse

竞争领先 frontrun

牛市 bull market

非凡的牛市 a raging bull

规模经济 scale economcies

买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads

期货(股票) futures

经济商行 brokerage firm

回报率 rate of return

股票 equities

违约 default

现金外流 cash drains

经济人佣金 brokerage fee

存款单 cd(certificate of deposit)

营业额 turnover

资本市场 capital market

布雷顿森林体系 the bretton woods system

经常帐户 current account

套利者 arbitrager

远期汇率 forward exchange rate

即期汇率 spot rate

实际利率 real interest rates

货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy

银行倒闭 bank failures

跨国公司 mnc ( multi-national corporation)

商业银行 commercial bank

商业票据 comercial paper

利润 profit

本票,期票 promissory notes

监督 to monitor

佣金(经济人) commission brokers

套期保值 hedge

有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory

外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves

固定汇率 fixed exchange rate

浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate

货币选择权(期货) currency option

套利 arbitrage

合约价 exercise price

远期升水 forward premium

多头买升 buying long

空头卖跌 selling short

按市价订购股票 market order

股票经纪人 stockbroker

国际货币基金 the imf

七国集团 the g-7

监督 surveillance

同业拆借市场 interbank market

可兑换性 convertibility

软通货 soft currency

限制 restriction

交易 transaction

充分需求 adequate demand

短期外债 short term external debt

汇率机制 exchange rate regime

直接标价 direct quotes

资本流动性 mobility of capital

赤字 deficit

本国货币 domestic currency

外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market

国际储备 international reserve

利率 interest rate

资产 assets

国际收支 balance of payments

贸易差额 balance of trade

繁荣 boom

债券 bond

资本 captial

资本支出 captial expenditures

商品 commodities

商品交易所 commodity exchange

期货合同 commodity futures contract

普通股票 common stock

联合大企业 conglomerate

货币贬值 currency devaluation

通货紧缩 deflation

折旧 depreciation

贴现率 discount rate

归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income

从业人员 employed person

汇率 exchange rate

财政年度fiscal year

自由企业 free enterprise

国民生产总值 gross antional product

库存 inventory

劳动力人数 labor force

债务 liabilities

市场经济 market economy

合并 merger

货币收入 money income

跨国公司 multinational corproation

个人收入 personal income

优先股票 preferred stock

价格收益比率 price-earning ratio

优惠贷款利率 prime rate

利润 profit

回报 return on investment

使货币升值 revaluation

薪水 salary

季节性调整 seasonal adjustment

关税 tariff

失业人员 unemployed person

效用 utility

价值 value

工资 wages

工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral

收益 yield

补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal

储蓄银行 saving banks

欧洲联盟 the european union

治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation

业主产权 owner's equity

普通股 common stock

无形资产 intangible assets

收益表 income statement

营业开支 operating expenses

行政开支 administrative expenses

现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow

贸易中的存货 inventory

收益 proceeds

投资银行 investment bank

机构投资者 institutional investor

垄断兼并委员会 mmc

招标发行 issue by tender

定向发行 introduction

代销 offer for sale

直销 placing

公开发行 public issue

信贷额度 credit line

国际债券 international bonds

欧洲货币eurocurrency

利差 interest margin

以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan

权利股发行 rights issues

净收入比例结合 net income gearing

单一的实体 a single entity

抵押贷款 mortgage lending

篇3:有关金融英语词汇

有关金融英语词汇汇总

1. D/D (Banker’s Demand Draft) 票汇

2. decision-making under risk 风险下的决策

3. daily limit 每日涨(跌)停板

4. date of delivery 交割期

5. dealers 批发商

6. death and gift tax 遗产和赠与税

7. debt of honour 信用借款

8. debtor bank 借方银行

9. daily interest 日息

10. deed 契约

11. deed tax 契税

12.deflation 通货紧缩

13. deficit covering 弥补赤字

14. deficit-covering finance 赤字财政

15. deferred savings 定期存款

16. delivery date 交割日

17. demand pull inflation 需求拉动通货膨胀

18. demand-deposit or checking-accounts 活期存款或支票帐户

19. deposit account (D/A) 存款帐户

20. deposit at call 通知存款

21. deposit bank 存款银行

22. deposit money 存款货币

23. deposit rate 存款利率

24. deposit turnover 存款周转率

25. depreciation risks 贬值风险

26. derivative deposit 派生存款

27. derived deposit 派生存款

28. designated currency 指定货币

29. deutsche marks (=DM) 西德马克

30. devaluation of dollar 美元贬值

31. direct exchange 直接汇兑

32. Development Bank 开发银行

33. development financing 发展融资

34. devise 遗赠

35. die intestate 死时没有遗嘱

36. Diners card 大莱信用卡

37.developer 发展商

38. direct financing 直接融资

39. direct hedging 直接套做

40. direct leases 直接租赁

41. direct taxation 直接税

42. discount credit 贴现融资

43. discount market 贴现市场

44. discount on bills 票据贴现

45. discount paid 已付贴现额

46. discounted cash flow 净现金量

47. discounting bank 贴现银行

48. dishonour risks 拒付风险

49. disintermediation 脱媒

50. distant futures 远期期货

宜家学中国品牌搞网购,结果赔钱厉害

Ikea’s profits have fallen by more than a third as the world’s biggest furnishing retailer invests in improving its online business and tests smaller city-centre stores.

宜家作为全球最大的家具零售商,投资改善了自己的网购生意,并且开始测试在市中心开一些小型的店面;而在这么做之后,它的利润跌了1/3。

Ingka, the holding company that runs the vast majority of Ikea stores, said pre-tax profits for its main operations were down 36% to €2.1bn and sales rose 2% to €37bn as to 31 August, .

宜家的绝大部分门店都归一家叫Ingka的控股公司运营,而Ingka说:截至8月31日,他们的总销售额上升了2%,达到了370亿欧元;但他们经营活动的税前总利润却下降了36%,跌至了21亿欧元。

During the year, the group invested €2.8bn, the majority of which funded 14 new distribution centres to cater for online business.

在这一年当中,整个集团总共投资了28亿欧元,其中的大部分都被用来资助网购系统的14个分拣中心了。

It also bought windfarms in Finland and Portugal and forests in Latvia and the US, as part of its sustainability efforts, and acquired the odd-job gig economy app TaskRabbit.

他们还在芬兰和葡萄牙买了风力电厂、在拉脱维亚和美国买了森林,这都是他们在可持续发展上做的努力。此外他们还收购了零工平台app TaskRabbit。

The fall in profits came after Ikea said it was cutting 7,500 office jobs worldwide to focus on improving its online operation and city-centre format.

在这次利润下降之前,宜家刚宣布要在全球范围内裁减7500个办公室职位,以图集中注意力来优化他们的在线运营以及城市中心店业态。

The Swedish group, which employs 160,000 people, said the jobs would go over the next couple of years, and would mainly affect administrative staff in central support functions across the 30 countries where it operates.

这家瑞典集团总共有160000名员工,公司说要裁撤的那些职位会在接下来的几年内陆续裁掉,主要是裁掉他们经营范围内30个国家里的那些中央支持部门的行政管理岗位。

The CFO of Ingka, said: “During the year we have increased our efforts and investments to start to transform our business. While this has had an impact on our results, it is a conscious decision for us to start a three-year period to transform our business and be better equipped for the next 75 years. Our financial strength enables us to invest over the long term, and with purpose, in our own future.”

Ingka的CFO说:“这些年,我们为了转型投入了越来越多的人力和财力。虽然这样做对我们的财务状况造成了一些影响,但这是个比较理性的做法:用3年的时间来转型,好让我们能更好地应对后面的75年。我们的财务实力让我们可以有意识地为自己的未来做一些长远的投资。”

篇4:金融英语词汇

实用金融英语词汇

宏观经济的 macroeconomic

通货膨胀 inflation

破产 insolvency

有偿还债务能力的 solvent

合同 contract

汇率 exchange rate

紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation

私营部门 private sector

财政管理机构 fiscal authorities

宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy

税法 tax bill

财政 public finance

财政部 the Ministry of Finance

平衡预算 balanced budget

继承税 inheritance tax

货币主义者 monetariest

增值税 VAT (value added tax)

收入 revenue

总需求 aggregate demand

货币化 monetization

赤字 deficit

经济不景气 recession

a period when the economy of a country is not

successful, business conditions are bad, industrial

production and trade are at a low level and there

is a lot of unemployment

经济好转 turnabout

复苏 recovery

成本推进型 cost push

货币供应 money supply

生产率 productivity

劳动力 labor force

实际工资 real wages

成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation

需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation

双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation

极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation

长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation

治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation

最终目标 ultimate goal

坏的.影响 adverse effect

担保 ensure

贴现 discount

萧条的 sluggish

认购 subscribe to

支票帐户 checking account

货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control

借据 IOUs(I owe you)

本票 promissory notes

货币总监 controller of the currency

拖收系统 collection system

支票清算或结算 check clearing

资金划拨 transfer of funds

可以相信的证明 credentials

改革 fashion

被缠住 entangled

货币联盟 Monetary Union

再购协议 repo

精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading

欧元 euro

公共债务 membership criteria

汇率机制 REM

储备货币 reserve currency

劳动密集型 labor-intensive

股票交易所 bourse

竞争领先 frontrun

牛市 bull market

非凡的牛市 a raging bull

规模经济 scale economcies

买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads

期货(股票) futures

经济商行 brokerage firm

回报率 rate of return

股票 equities

违约 default

现金外流 cash drains

经济人佣金 brokerage fee

存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)

营业额 turnover

资本市场 capital market

布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System

经常帐户 current account

套利者 arbitrager

远期汇率 forward exchange rate

即期汇率 s

篇5:常见金融英语词汇

常见金融英语词汇

1、offering,list 上市

2、bourse 证交所

3、corporate champion 龙头企业

4、Shanghai Exchange 上海证交所

5、pension fund 养老基金

6、mutual fund 共同基金

7、hedge mutual fund 对冲式共同基金

8、share 股票

9、valuation 股价

10、underwriter 保险商

11、government bond 政府债券

12、saving account 储蓄帐户

13、equity market 股市

14、shareholder 股东

15、delist 摘牌

16、mongey―loser 亏损企业

17、inventory 存货

18、traded company,trading enterprise 上市公司

19、stakeholder 利益相关者

20、transparency 透明度

21、Msnbc:Microsoft national broadcast 微软全国广播公司

22、market fundamentalist 市场经济基本规则

23、damage―contral machinery 安全顾问

24、efficient market 有效市场

25、intellectual property 知识产权

26、opportunistic practice 投机行为

27、WorldCom 世通公司

28、bribery 行贿

29、entrepreneur 企业家

30、cook the book 做假帐

31、regulatory system 监管体系

32、audit 审计

33、accounting firm 会计事务所

34、Great Depression 大萧条

35、portfolio 投资组合

36、money―market 短期资本市场

37、capitual―market 长期资本市场

38、volatility 波动

39、diversification 多元化

40、commodity 期货

41、real estate 房地产

42、option 期权

43、call option 看涨期权

44、put option 看跌期权

45、merger 并购

46、arbitrage 套利

47、Securities&Exchange Commission 〈美〉证券交易委员会

48、dollar standard 美元本位制

49、flight 贬值

50、budget 预算

51、deficit 赤字

52、bad debt 坏帐

53、output 产值

54、macroeconomic 宏观经济

55、fiscal stimulus 财政刺激

56、a store of value 保值

57、transaction currency 结算货币

58、forward exchange 期货交易

59、intervention currency 干预货币

60、Treasury bond 财政部公债

61、currnt―account 经常项目

62、pickup in rice 物价上涨

63、Federal Reserve 美联储

64、inflation 通货膨胀

65、deflation 通货紧缩

66、tighter credit 紧缩信贷

67、monetary policy 货币政策

68、awash in excess capacity 生产力过剩

69、foreigh exchange 外汇

70、spot transaction 即期交易

71、forward transaction 远期交易

72、option forward transaction 择期交易

73、swap transaction 调期交易

74、quote 报价

75、settlment and delivery 交割

76、buying rate 买入价

77、selling rate 卖出价

78、spread 差幅

79、contract 合同

80、at par平价

81、premium 升水

82、discount 贴水

83、direct quoation method 直接报价法

84、indirect quoation method 间接报价法

85、dividend 股息

86、domestic currency 本币

87、floating rate 浮动利率

88、parent company 母公司

89、credit swap 互惠贷款

90、venture capital 风险资本

篇6:口译分类英语词汇(经济金融)

不景气 slump (衰退 recession)

二板市场 the second board market

中国创业板 china growth enterprise market

首次上市 ipos (initial public offering)

市场资本总额 market capitalization

法人股 institutional shares

内部股(非上市招股) private company shares

牛市 bull market

法律风险 legal risk

风险管理 risk management

坚持严格的贷款标准 maintain strong underwriting standards

六大风险 risks in 6 key areas (u.s. federal reserve criterion)

信用风险 credit risk

供给学派 supply-side economist

第一产业(农业) agriculture (primary industry)

第二产业(工业) manufacturing industry (secondary industry)

第三产业(服务业) service industry (tertiary industry)

主要经济指标 major economic indicators

国内生产总值 gdp gross domestic product (商品和劳务币值总和,不包括海外收入支出)

国民生产总值 gnp gross national product(商品和劳务币值总和,包括海外收入支出)

人均国内生产总值 gdp per capita

宏观经济 macro economy

互助基金 mutual fund

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

改善居民心理预期 inspire the general public's confidence in the future needs

鼓励增加即期消费 encourage more immediate consumption

长期国债 long-term treasury bonds

支付国债利息 to service treasury bonds

财政赤字和债务 deficits and the national debt

按原口径计算 calculate on the base line

按不变价格计算 calculate at constant price

按可比价格计算 calculate at comparable price

列入财政预算支出 listed in the fiscal budget

结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales

经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account

开办人民币业务 engage in renminbi (rmb) business

出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods

保证金台帐制度 deposit account system for processing trade

分期付款 pay by installment

保值储蓄 inflation-proof bank savings

抵押贷款 collateralised loans

住房抵押贷款 residential mortgage loan

货币主义者 monetarist

计划经济 planned economy

指令性计划 mandatory plan

技术密集型 technology intensive

大规模生产 mass production

经济林 cash tree

跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

流动性风险 liquidity risk

操作风险 operational risk

内部审计 internal audit

抛售 bear sales

配套政策 supporting policies

中国人民银行(中央银行)the people’s bank of china(central bank)

四大国有商业银行 4 major state-owned commercial banks

中国银行 bank of china

中国工商银行 industrial and commercial bank of chinaand

中国建设银行 construction bank of china

中国农业银行 agricultural bank of china

招商银行 china merchants bank

疲软股票 soft stock

配股 allotment of shares

实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

投资回报率 rate of return on investment

外贸进出口总额 total foreign trade value

实际利用外资 incoming overseas capital (investment) in place

消费价格指数 consumer price index (cpi)

零售价格指数 retail price index (rpi)

生活费用价格总指数 total price index of living cost

生活费用 income available for living expenses

扣除物价因素 in real terms / on inflation-adjusted basis

居民储蓄存款 residents’ bank savings deposit

恩格尔系数(食品开支占总支出的比例) engel coefficient

基尼系数(衡量地区差别) gini coefficient

购买力平价法 purchasing power parity (ppp) (衡量使用不同货币的两个国家或地区的经济水平、的收入水平的一种计算法,用相等的汇率比较两种货币各自的国内购买力)

片面追求发展速度 excessive pursuit of growth

泡沫经济 bubble economy 经济过热 overheating of economy

通货膨胀 inflation

实体经济 the real economy

经济规律 laws of economics

市场调节 market regulation

优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources

规模经营优势 advantage of economies of scale

劳动密集型 labor intensive

市场风险 market risk

收紧银根 tighten up monetary policy

适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy

信用紧缩 credit crunch

加强国有商业银行内部资金调度 in state commercial banks, internal capital allocation should be improved.

合理划分贷款审批权限 limits of authority for examining and approving loans should be rationally defined.

保证有市场、的有效益、的守信用企业的流动资金贷款 ensure floating capital loans for well-performing and trustworthy enterprises which turn out the right products for the right markets

启动民间投资 attract investment from the private sector

适销对路的产品 the right products / readily marketable products

国有企业 state-owned enterprises (soes)

集体企业 collectively-owned (partnership) enterprises

私营企业 private businesses

民营企业 privately-run businesses

中小企业 small-and-medium-sized enterprises

三资企业(中外合资、的中外合作、的外商独资) overseas-invested enterprises; foreign-invested enterprises (chinese-overseas equity joint ventures, chinese-overseas contractual joint ventures, wholly foreign- owned enterprises)

存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits

货币回笼 withdrawal of currency from circulation

吸收游资 absorb idle fund

经常性贷款 commercial lending

经常性支出 operating expenses

再贷款 re-lending; subloan

支持国有大型企业和高新技术企业上市融资 support large state-owned enterprises and high and innovative technology companies in their efforts to seek financing by listing on the stock market

改制上市 an enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.

进一步规范和发展证券市场 further standardize and develop the securities market

增加直接融资比重 increase the proportion of direct financing

完善股票发行上市制度 improve the system for ipo and listing on stock markets

中国证监会 china securities regulatory commission (csrc)

深圳证券交易所市 shenzhen stock exchange

上海证券交易所 shanghai stock exchange

综合指数 composite index

纳斯达克(高技术企业板) nasdaq (national association of securities dealers automated quotation

主板市场 the main board

通货紧缩 deflation

中国现代化建设分三步走的战略the three-step development strategy of china’s modernization drive第一步,到1990年国民生产总值比1980年翻一番 step one: gdp of 1990 doubles that of 1980.第二步,到人均国民生产总值比1980年翻两番,人民生活达到小康水平step two: gdp of quadruples that of 1980; people live a fairly comfortable life.第三步,到21世纪中期建国100周年时,达到中等发达国家水平step three: by the year 2049, the 100th anniversary of the p.r.c., china’s level of development is expected to be on par with the mid-ranking developed countries

与世界经济的联系将更加紧密 be more closely linked to the world economy

中国巨大的市场潜力将逐步转化为现实的购买力 the huge market potential that china enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.

适应市场经济需要的法律法规体系还不够健全 the regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.

经济管理体制可能会出现一些不适应 the economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.

一些行业和企业可能会受到冲击 some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected.

立足中国国情,发挥自身优势 proceed from national conditions in china and bring our advantages into play

扬长避短,趋利避害,迎接经济全球化的挑战 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization

瓶颈制约 bottleneck constraints

放权让利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)

深化改革 intensify reform; deepen one’s commitment to reform

配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms

配套资金 counterpart funds; local funding of

提高经济效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns

讲求社会效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect

加速国民经济信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate it application in economy

拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth

利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes

债转股 debt-to-equity swap

头寸宽裕(头寸紧缺) in an easy position (tight position)

朝阳产业 sunrise industry

招标投标制 the system of public bidding for project

充分发挥货币政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy

实施积极的财政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy

向银行增发国债,扩大投资 the government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.

再注资 recapitalization

放松银根 to ease monetary policy

信息经济 it economy

外向型经济 export-oriented economy

信息时代 information age

全球化 globalization (全球性globality)

信誉风险 reputational risk

风险评级 risk rating

到期不还贷 default on a loan

资不抵债 insolvency; be insolvent

亚洲金融危机 asian financial crisis (-98)

投资(贷款)组合 investment (loan) portfolio

外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves

中国金融业问题 problems with financial sector in china

储蓄比例过高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply

国有企业产负债率过高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,

国有独资商业银行不良资产比例过高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks

少数中小存款金融机构不能支付到期债务 insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions

不良贷款 non-performing loans

防范和化解金融风险 address financial risks

提高企业借贷和行使民事责任的能力 improve enterprises’ creditworthiness and ability to fulfil their civil liabilities

监事会 supervisory board

实行谨慎会计制度 adopt prudential accounting standards

五级分类法划分贷款质量 the five-category asset classification approach

金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies

分离和收回不良资产 substantially reduce the ratio of non-performing assets

分业管理、的规模经营 business segregation, economy of scale

规范金融机构市场退出制度 improve the market exit mechanism for financial institutions

政策性银行 state policy-related bank

国家发展银行 state development bank

知识经济 knowledge-based economy

网络经济 internet-based networked economy

指导性计划 guidance plan

社会主义市场经济(中国) socialist market economy

社会市场经济(德国) social market economy

新经济(美国) new economy

中国光大银行 everbright bank of china

中国民声银行 china minsheng banking corporation ltd.

中信实业银行 citic industrial bank

中国进出口银行 china exim bank

汇丰银行 hong kong and shanghai banking corporation (hksbc)

金融监管 financial supervision

中国人民银行法 law of the people’s bank of china

商业银行法 law of commercial banks

保险法 law of insurance

证券法 law of securities

巴塞尔原则 basel core principles

监管对象的行为有问题、的管理机制不健全 problems of supervised entities’ behavior and the unsound internal governance mechanism

风险意识 consciousness of risk prevention

事前监管 proactive regulation and supervision

account number 帐目编号

depositor 存户

pay-in slip 存款单

a deposit form 存款单

a banding machine 自动存取机

to deposit 存款

deposit receipt 存款收据

private deposits 私人存款

certificate of deposit 存单

deposit book, passbook 存折

credit card 信用卡

principal 本金

overdraft, overdraw 透支

to counter sign 双签

to endorse 背书

endorser 背书人

to cash 兑现

to honor a check 兑付

to dishonor a check 拒付

to suspend payment 止付

check 支票

check book 支票本

order check 记名支票

bearer check 不记名支票

crossed check 横线支票

blank check 空白支票

rubber check 空头支票

check stub, counterfoil 票根

cash check 现金支票

traveler's check 旅行支票

check for transfer 转帐支票

outstanding check 未付支票

canceled check 已付支票

forged check 伪支票

bandar's note 庄票,银票

banker 银行家

president 行长

savings bank 储蓄银行

chase bank 大通银行

national city bank of new york 花旗银行

hongkong shanghai banking corporation 汇丰银行

chartered bank of india, australia and china 麦加利银行

banque de i'indo chine 东方汇理银行

central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行

bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行

commercial bank 商业银行,储蓄信贷银行

member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行

discount bank 贴现银行

exchange bank 汇兑银行

requesting bank 委托开证银行

issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行

advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行

negotiation bank 议付银行

confirming bank 保兑银行

paying bank 付款银行

associate banker of collection 代收银行

consigned banker of collection 委托银行

clearing bank 清算银行

local bank 本地银行

domestic bank 国内银行

overseas bank 国外银行

unincorporated bank 钱庄

branch bank 银行分行

trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行

trust company 信托公司

financial trust 金融信托公司

unit trust 信托投资公司

trust institution 银行的信托部

credit department 银行的信用部

commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司(贴现公司)

neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所

credit union 合作银行

credit bureau 商业兴信所

self-service bank 无人银行

land bank 土地银行

construction bank 建设银行

industrial and commercial bank 工商银行

bank of communications 交通银行

mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行

post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行

mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行

industrial bank 实业银行

home loan bank 家宅贷款银行

reserve bank 准备银行

chartered bank 特许银行

corresponding bank 往来银行

merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行

investment bank 投资银行

import and export bank (eximbank) 进出口银行

joint venture bank 合资银行

money shop, native bank 钱庄

credit cooperatives 信用社

clearing house 票据交换所

public accounting 公共会计

business accounting 商业会计

cost accounting 成本会计

depreciation accounting 折旧会计

computerized accounting 电脑化会计

general ledger 总帐

subsidiary ledger 分户帐

cash book 现金出纳帐

cash account 现金帐

journal, day-book 日记帐,流水帐

bad debts 坏帐

investment 投资

surplus 结余

idle capital 游资

economic cycle 经济周期

economic boom 经济繁荣

economic recession 经济衰退

economic depression 经济萧条

economic crisis 经济危机

economic recovery 经济复苏

inflation 通货膨胀

deflation 通货收缩

devaluation 货币贬值

revaluation 货币增值

international balance of payment 国际收支

favorable balance 顺差

adverse balance 逆差

hard currency 硬通货

soft currency 软通货

international monetary system 国际货币制度

the purchasing power of money 货币购买力

money in circulation 货币流通量

note issue 纸币发行量

national budget 国家预算

national gross product 国民生产总值

public bond 公债

stock, share 股票

debenture 债券

treasury bill 国库券

debt chain 债务链

direct exchange 直接(对角)套汇

indirect exchange 间接(三角)套汇

cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率

foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备

foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动

foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机

discount 贴现

discount rate, bank rate 贴现率

gold reserve 黄金储备

money (financial) market 金融市场

stock exchange 股票交易所

broker 经纪人

commission 佣金

bookkeeping 簿记

bookkeeper 簿记员

an application form 申请单

bank statement 对帐单

letter of credit 信用证

strong room, vault 保险库

equitable tax system 等价税则

specimen signature 签字式样

banking hours, business hours 营业时间

share, equity, stock 股票、的股权

negotiable share 可流通股份

treasury /government bond 国库券/政府债券

closed-end securities investment fund 封闭式证券投资基金

open-end securities investment fund 开放式证券投资基金

market capitalization 市值

mark-to-market 逐日盯市

clearing and settlement 清算/结算

put / call option 看跌/看涨期权

rights issue/offering 配股

adr(american depository receipt)美国存托凭证/存股证

gdr(global depository receipt) 全球存托凭证/存股证

institutional investor 机构投资者

proprietary trading 自营

market manipulation 市场操纵

ipo(initial public offering)新股初始公开发行

securities 证券

premium 溢价

share capital 股本

composite index 综合指数

capital market 资本市场

liquidity 流通性

highly-leveraged institutions(hli) 高杠杆交易机构

subscribe 申购

underwriter承销商

road show 路演

primary market 一级市场

information disclosure 信息披露

blue chips 蓝筹股

gilt-edged bond 金边债券

rating agency 评级机构

credit trading 信用交易

open/close a position 建/平仓

bond, debenture, debts 债券

convertible bond 可转换债券

corporate bond 企业债券

fund manager 基金经理/管理公司

fund custodian bank 基金托管银行

p/e (price/earning) ratio 市盈率

payment versus delivery 银券交付

commodity/financial derivatives 商品/金融衍生产品

margins, collateral 保证金

bonus share 红股

dividend 红利/股息

retail / private investor 个人投资者/散户

broker/dealer 券商

insider trading/dealing 内幕交易

prospectus招股说明书

merger and acquisition收购兼并

warrant 认股权证

raised capital/proceeds 筹资

component index 成份指数

turnover rate 换手率

monetary market 货币市场

hedge fund 对冲基金

self-regulatory organization(sro)自律组织

issuer 发行人

intermediary 中介机构

secondary listing 第二上市

secondary market 二级市场

controlling shareholder 控股股东

red chips红筹股

junk bond 立即债券

securities loan 融券

financing 融资

篇7:金融外汇买卖相关英语词汇翻译

accepted 承兑

accrued interest累计利息

advance  放款

american style 美式选择权

appreciation  升值

arbitrage  套利交易

asset allocation 资产分配原则

asset swap  就持有的资产利息进行交换

asset/liability management  资产负债管理

assets liquidity  资产的流动性

assets safety  资产安全

assets yield   资产的获利性

at the money (atm) 价平

auction    标售

authority letter  授权书

banker’s acceptance 银行承兑汇票

basis swap  (floating -against floating irs)

bear call spread   买权看空价差

bear put spread   卖权看空价差

bearer form   持有人形式

best order   最佳价格交易指示单

bid rate    借入利率(或买入价格,汇率)

big figure 大数(交易时忽略不报的前几位数)

book entry form 无实体形式

break-even exchange rate 两平点汇率

bretton woods system 布莱登国际货币制度

broken date  畸零天期(见odd date)

bull call spread  买权看多价差

bull put spread  卖权看多价差

buy call   买入买权

buy or sell forward 买卖远期

buy or sell spot  买卖即期

buy put   买入卖权

buyer  买方

calendar spread  水平式价差策略

call option  买权

calling customer  询价者

calling party  询价者

cash flow book 现金流量登记薄

cash flow gap  现金流量缺口

cash flow gap  资金缺口

cash flow projection现金流量之预期

cash  当日交割

cd(certificate of deposit) 存单

chain method  联算法

chief money dealer首席货币交易员

clearing house  清算所

commercial hedge 进出口商避险

commercial paper商业本票

commodity futures trading commission 美国期货交易委员会

competitive bid  竞标

contract date  定约日

contract limit  契约额度

contract risk  契约风险

counter party 交易对手

country limit  国家额度

coupon rate  票面利率

coupon swap (fixed-against floating irs)

cover  补回,冲销

covered interest arbitrage 无汇率波动风险的套利操作

credit risk 信用风险

cross hedge  交叉避险

cross rates 交叉汇率(通过第三种货币计算两种货币的汇率)

currency future  外汇期货

currency futures contracts 外汇期货契约

currency futures 外汇期货

current yield  当期收益率

cut off time  营业截止时间

day trading 当日冲销(使当日净部位为零)

dealer’s authority  交易权限

dealing day  交易日

dealing room  交易室

dealing ticket  交易单

delivery date  交割日

direct quotation=price quotation直接报价

discount   贴水

dj index future 道·琼斯指数期货合约

draft  汇票

duration   存续期间

easy money  低价货币

effective interest rate 有效利率

engineered swap transaction操纵式换率交易(将买入卖出两个不同交易合并,使其具有换汇交易的效果)

european currency unit(ecu)欧洲货币单位

exchange control system 外汇管制制度

exercise price  履约价格

expiry date  到期日

face value 面值(股票、票据上记载的名目价值)

firm market  行情坚挺的市场

firm order 确定指示单

fixed exchange rate system 固定汇率制定

fixed rate liability  利率固定负债

fixing date  指标利率定订基准日

flat yield curve 水平收益率曲线

floating exchange 浮动汇率制度

floor broker 场内经纪商

floor trader 场内交易商

follow up action 动态策略

forward against forward远期对远期换汇交易

forward rate agreement(fra)远期利率协定

forward rate  远期汇率

forward value date 远期外汇到期日

ft-se 100 index future  伦敦金融时报指数期货

futures  期货

fx risk  汇率风险

gapping  期差操作

general floating 普遍浮动

generic swap 标准型的irs 交易

gold exchange standard金汇兑本位制度

gold export point 黄金输出点

gold rush 黄金抢购风

gold standard  金本位制度

government bonds 政府债券

group of twenty 20国委员会

hang seng index 恒生估价指数

hedging interest rate risk规避利率波动风险

hit 询价者以bid rate 卖出被报价币给报价银行

holding position 持有部位

if order   附条件交易指示单

imm    芝加哥国际货币市场

in the money (itm)  价内

index swap   利率交换

indirect quotation=quantity quotation 间接报价

inter bank offer rates 银行同业拆放利率

interest rate futures 利率期货

interest rate parity theory 利率平价理论

interest rate return 报酬率

interest rate swaps(irs)利率交换

intermediary  中间人

international payment system 国际支付制度

intra day limit  日间额度

intra-day trader日间交易者,短线交易员

intrinsic value  隐含价值

junior money dealer资浅货币交易员

libor  伦敦银行同业拆借利率

liffe   伦敦国际金融期货交易所

line of credit  信用额度

line of limit  额度限制

liquidity premium流通性风险补贴

london inter bank bid rate (libid) 伦敦银行间存款利率

long butterfly call spread   买入碟式买权价差

long butterfly put spread   买入碟式卖权价差

long currency future contract 买入外汇期货契约

long straddle 买入跨式部位,下跨式部位

long strangle  买入不同履约价格的跨式部位

margin call  追加保证金

margin trading 保证金交易

mark to market 调整至市场价

market order 市场价格指示单

mismatch gapping 到期缺口

money market swap irs持有时间短于两年者

money position  货币部位

long position 买超或长部位(借入的金额大于贷)

monthly limit  每月限额

multiple currency reserve system多种货币准备制度

nasdaq index future 纳斯达克指数期货

near the money  价近

negative yield curve 负收益率曲线

negotiable certificate of deposit  可转让定期存单

net mismatch 净缺口

nikki index future 日经指数期货

nominal interest rate 名目利率

nominal interest rate名目利率(票面或双方约定的利率,减通货膨胀等于实质利率)

non earning asset 非利率敏感资产

non profitable liability非利率敏感负债

non reference currency 报价币

notional amount 承作金额

odd date(odd maturity)畸零天期,畸零期(fx交易非整周整月的日期,如10天,40天)

off-balance sheet  表外交易工具(衍生性金融产品)

offer rate   贷放利率(或卖出价格,汇率)

offset    对冲,轧平

open spot net position 即期净部位

operation risk 作业风险

option date forward 任选交割日的远期汇率

option   选择权

options reserve  选择权保留额度

order  交易指示单

out of the money(otm)  价外

outright forward 远期直接汇率

over the counter店头市场,柜台交易市场

overall limit   总合限额

overbought   买超

overnight(o/n)  当日交割之隔夜拆放

oversold    卖超

par    报价与被报价币的利率相同,换汇汇率为零。

par value   面值(同face value)

place(give) usd 贷出,卖出(美元)

points 基本点(pips 或 ticks, 汇率变动的尾数)

portfolio 资产投资组合

position limit  外汇部位额度

position sheet  交易部位登记簿

position trader 长线交易者

position   部位

positive yield curve 正收益率曲线

premium pay date 权利金交付日

premium   升水,权利金

present value  现值

price risk  价格变动风险

price-specie flow mechanism 物价与黄金流入机能理论

primary market  初级市场,发行市场

principal  本金

put option  卖权

quantity quotation 数量报价法

quit right buy 买断(商业本票),除权

quit right sale 卖断(商业本票),除权

quoting bank  报价银行

quoting party  报价者

rate sensitive asset 利率敏感资产

real interest rate 实质利率

reciprocal relationship 倒数关系

rediscount 重贴现

reference currency  被报价币

registered form  记名形式

repurchase agreement 附买回协定(商业本票)

reserve    保留额度

reverse agreement 附卖回协定(商业本票)

risk diversification 风险分散原则

risk exposure  风险暴露

risk point  风险点数

risk premium 风险补贴

roll back  提前交割

rolling down strategy 下滚策略

rollover  展期交割

rules of the gold standard game  金本位制度实施规则

s&p index future 标准普尔指数期货合约

scale order 分段交易指示单

secondary market 次级市场

sell call   卖出买权

sell near / buy far date卖出近期被报价币,买入远期被报价币

sell spot / buy forward 卖出即期被报价币,买入远期被报价币

senior money dealer资深货币交易员

sensitivity points 敏感度

setting rate  利率基准

settlement account 往来账户

settlement limit  交割清算额度

settlement risk 交割清算风险

short butterfly call spread  卖出碟式买权价差

short butterfly putl spread  卖出碟式卖权价差

short currency future contract 卖出外汇期货契约

short position  卖超或短部位(贷出的金额大于借入)

short sale  卖空

short straddle  卖出跨式部位,上跨式部位

short strangle  卖出不同履约价格的跨式部位

sibor  新加坡银行同业拆借利率

simex  新加坡期货交易所

small amount  小额

sovereign risk 管辖权风险(政府的管制)

special drawing right (sdr) 特别提款权

speculator  投机者

spot against forward 即期对远期换汇交易

spot date   即期交割日

spot transaction 即期外汇交易

spot    即期交易,即期交割

spot/1 week 即期后一周交割

spot-next   次二营业日交割之隔夜拆放

spot-week  次二营业日交割之星期拆放

spread   价差

square   平仓或轧平

standard amount 标准交易单位

stock index futures 股票指数期货

stop loss limit  止损点,停损点

straddle   同价买卖选择权

strike price   履约价格

swap rate( or swap point )换汇汇率

swap transaction 换汇交易

take 询价者以offer rate 自报价银行买入被报价币

take(pay) usd  借入,买入(美元)

term swap    irs持有时间超过两年者

the payer of fixed   支付固定利率者

the receiver of fixed  收入固定利率者

tight money   高价货币

time lag  时间落差

time order  时间限制指示单

time value   时间价值

tiny amount  微小额

tom    隔日交割

tom-next   次营业日交割之隔夜拆放

total var available 总var授权额度

trade gaps 合约期间

treasury bill 国库券

treasury bills  美国国库券(一年内)

treasury bonds  美国长期债券(十年以上)

treasury notes  美国中长期债券(十年内)

two way quotation 双向竞价

uncovered interest arbitrage 有汇率波动风险的套利操作

uncovered    未轧平

unmatched   未抵消

unwind    解约

value at risk(var)风险值

value day   交割日

volatility    波动率

writer    卖方

year to maturity 到期年限

yield curve   收益率曲线

yield to maturity 到期收益率(殖利率)

zero coupon bond 零息票债券

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