GRE填空重复关系解题技巧

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GRE填空重复关系解题技巧

篇1:GRE填空重复关系解题技巧

重复关系解题技巧分享 为你打造GRE填空高分制胜法宝

简单的直接重复

The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majesticbeauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.

A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration

尽管大自然的美确实很重要,但污染的消除不仅是什么问题,当然不仅是美的问题。

Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hintof----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.

A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt

摇滚乐手很少自嘲,尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售,当然就填自嘲。

Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality,virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered theaudience a world ___of___.

A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived..polarity

E. devoid.. neutrality

Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系,既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立,那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界,只有E选项符合要求。

解释型重复

The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those whoweary of their charms.

A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate

冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义,所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。

Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the lowlevels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicumof tolerance for dissent often prevents___.

A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness

冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突,所以即使看不懂amodicum of

tolerance for dissent是什么东西,也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突,故选B。

根据语法结构推断重复

The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universitiesover the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.

A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation

D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity

a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语,所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词,that permits very little___. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。

Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but thisdominance has, until very

recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only bybibliographers.

A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable

这道题同样,a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同义重复,所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实,已知的五个选项里显然只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。

凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复

Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long,identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer ofDNA between the two systems.

A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined

D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted

下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合,两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。

Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.

A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable

D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable

Which指代逗号前面的那句话,也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”,这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。

TIPS:完整读题再开始解题

GRE填空题中多空题是比较常见的,而这类题目往往题干较长,因此,有些比较心急的考生可能没有完整读通整个题目就开始对着第一个空格琢磨起来。这种做法比较急功近利,且往往很容易出现问题。因为多空题的每个空格间看似独立,但答案却常会有所关联,只有完整理解了整个题目句子的含义,才能帮助考生做出更明确的选择。只片面地单独看一个空格,得到的结果并不理想,因此,做好GRE填空,首先应该学会完整读懂题目。

GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析

13、Nearly two-thirds of the country's mushroom crop is produced by 160 growers in a single county, the greatest_________ growers anywhere.

(A) cause of

(B) agreement among

(C) indication of

(D) interaction between

(E) concentration of

分析:本题构成“解释模式”,空格填入名词+介词的结构,表示和前句表达意思一致的含义。因为“这个国家几乎三分之二的蘑菇都是由一个郡的 160 个种植者生产的(Nearly two-thirds of the country's mushroomcrop is produced by 160 growers in a single county)”,所以空格要体现这种数据特征。A 原因;B 同意;C 指示;D 相互作用;E 浓度、密度。E 选项是表示和数据有关的概念,为正确答案。

翻译:这个国家近2/3 的蘑菇是由一个郡的 160 个种植者生产的,在任何地方这种.种植者的集中程度都是的。

扩展:无

14、Despite many decades of research on the gasification of coal, the data accumulated are not directly_____________to environmental questions; thus a new program of research specifically addressing such questions is_______

(A) analogous...promising

(B) transferable...contradictory

(C) antithetical...unremarkable

(D) applicable...warranted

(E) pertinent...unnecessary

分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,表示“积累的数据(data accumulated)”和“环境问题(environmental questions)”之间的关系;空格 2 填入一个形容词,表示对“新的研究项目(a new program of research)”的修饰。分号表示前后一致,但是前后构成了时间对比,not 表示否定,所以空格 1 应该填入和“处理,对付(addressing)”同义的概念,而空格 2 则应该填入一个正评价词。A 类似的“”有希望的,有前途的;B 可转化的“”矛盾的;C 对立的“”不明显的;D 可应用的“”有充分依据的,有保证的;E 有关的“”没必要的。D 选项符合判断。

翻译:尽管对于气化煤的研究已经进行了数十年,但是积累的数据并不能直接应用于解决环境问题,因此,一项专门解决这些问题的新研究项目是有保证的。

扩展:本题可以扩展关于环境保护的手段问题,其中对煤进行气化的工作是有效降低废气污染的方法。我们可以调查和积累相关的实例,作为与环境保护相关话题的例子。

15、Winsor McCay, the cartoonist, could draw with incredible_________: his comic strip about Little Nemo was characterized by marvelous draftsmanship and sequencing.

(A) sincerity

(B) efficiency

(C) virtuosity

(D) rapidity

(E) energy

分析:空格填入一个名词,表示对 Winsor McCay 的描述,冒号表示解释说明,marvelous 和 incredible 对应,所以空格要表达和“绘画以及安排顺序能力(draftsmanship and sequencing)”一致的含义。A 真诚;B 效率;C 精湛技艺;D 速度;E 精力。B 选项正确。

翻译:Winsor McCay 是一个漫画家,他精湛的绘画技艺令人难以置信:他在关于 Little Nemo 的绘画作品中表现出的绘画和安排顺序的能力让人吃惊。

扩展:Winsor McCay 是美国的漫画家,而 Little Nemo 是他在 1911 年制作的生平第一部动画片中的主人公。我们可以通过 wikipedia 了解 Winsor Macay 的生平以及代表作品。

GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析

10、Copyright and patent laws attempt to encourage innovation by ensuring that inventors are paid for creative work, so it would be________if expanded protection under these laws discouraged entrepreneurial innovation by increasing fears of lawsuits.

(A) desirable

(B) coincidental

(C) ironic

(D) natural

(E) sensible

分析:本题构成了“单空格模式”,因为 encourage 和 discourage 构成了对比,所以空格要表达的是负评价词。A 令人满意的,可取的;B 一致的;C 讽刺的,矛盾的;D 自然的;E 有感觉的,意识到的,明智的。C选项正确。

翻译:版权和专利法试图通过确保发明者可以因为他们的创造性工作而得到报酬来鼓励发明,因此,如果在这些法律之下的进一步保护由于增加了企业家的诉讼恐惧感而阻碍了企业的发明,则是矛盾的。

扩展:本题所描述的情况类似中国国内的《劳动合同法》,这部法律一方面希望能保护劳动者的权益,但是另一方面由于增加了企业家的诉讼恐惧感,而限制了他们的雇用行为,反而导致了失业人数的上升。

11、The widespread public shock at the news of the guilty verdict was caused partly by _________ news stories that had_________ acquittal.

(A) sensational...condemned

(B) buried...urged

(C) impartial...mentioned

(D) biased...predicted

(E) local...denounced

分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,修饰“新闻报道(news stories)”,空格 2 填入一个动词,表示“新闻报道”对“无罪判决(acquittal)”做的动作。“有罪判决(guilty verdict)”和“无罪判决(acquittal)”构成了对比关系,was caused by 表示前后因果关系,所以空格 2 应该填入一个正动作,并且要体现新闻报道曾经认为应该做无罪判决的含义。A 感觉的,感动的“”谴责、宣判;B 隐藏的“”促进;C 公正的“”提到;D 有偏见的“”预测;E 本地的,局部的“”公开指责。D 选项为正确答案。

翻译:大批公众对有罪判决的新闻感到震惊,其部分原因是有偏见的新闻报道曾经预测了无罪的判决。

扩展:无

12、Although the young violinist's _________ performance with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence,his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly _________ performer.

(A) spectacular...conventional

(B) blundering...artistic

(C) marginal...inept

(D) steady....accomplished

(E) dazzling...unskilled

分析:空格 1 填入一个形容词,修饰“表现(performance)”,demonstrated 表示前后一致,所以空格 1 应该体现“技术上很不错(technical competence)”的含义,为正评价词;空格 2 填入一个形容词,修饰“演员(performer)”,rather than 前后对比,所以空格 2 表达和“新的(novice)”相对,即“成熟的”之类的含义。A 引人入胜的“”传统的;B 浮躁的,粗鲁的“”艺术的;C 边缘的“”不适当的,不称职的;D 稳定的“”熟练的,有造诣的;E 耀眼的“”不熟练的,无技巧的。D 选项为正确答案。

翻译:尽管这个年轻的小提琴家和管弦乐队稳定的表演体现了他的技术水平,但是他缺乏创意的风格和不成熟的表现表明他是一个新手而不是一个真正意义上老练的演奏者。

GRE考试填空练习试题及答案解析

7、The trick for Michael was to _______ his son an illusory orderliness; only alone at night, when the boy was asleep,could Michael _______ the chaos he kept hidden from his son.

(A) explore with...demonstrate

(B) conjure for...acknowledge

(C) conceal from...dispel

(D) demystify for...escape

(E) endure with...abandon

分析:空格 1 填入一个动词,表示 Michael 对“他的儿子(his son)”做的动作,空格 2 要填入一个动词,表示 Michael 对“他对儿子隐藏的混乱(the chaos he kept hidden from his son)”做的动作,这显然应该是一个正动作,表示在“孩子睡觉以后(when the boy was asleep)”,混乱要表现出来,这是时间对比的体现。A 探究,探索“”展现;B 唤起“”承认;C 隐藏,隐蔽“”驱赶,驱散;D 减少神秘,澄清“”逃脱;E忍耐“”放弃。A 和 B 的第二个词都符合判断。分号表示前后复指,所以空格 1 也应该是正动作,表示他让儿子看到的是“虚幻的有序(illusory orderliness)”,所以 B 正确。

翻译:Michael 的伎俩是给他儿子造成一种虚假的整洁;当孩子睡觉了,只有他一个人在的时候,Michael 才能表现出隐藏在孩子背后的混乱。

扩展:无

8、Literature is inevitably a ________ rather than _________ medium for the simple reason that writers interpose their own vision between the reader and reality.

(A) distorting...a neutral

(B) transparent...an opaque

(C) colorful...a drab

(D) flawless...an inexact

(E) flexible...a rigid

分析:两个空格都要填入形容词修饰“媒体(medium)”,rather than 表示结构对比,所以两个空格是一组反义词。并且,for the simple reason 表示前后构成因果关系,所以空格要体现和“作者提出了自己的观点(writersinterpose their own vision)”的相关含义,即“有自己的观点”或者“没自己的观点”。A 失真的,歪曲的“”中立的;B 透明的“”不透明的;C 色彩丰富的“”单调的;D 无瑕疵的“”不精确的;E 灵活的“”死板的,僵硬的。A 选项正确。

翻译:文学必然是一种歪曲事实而不中立的媒体,因为作者在读者和现实之间提出了自己的观点。

扩展:本题可以扩展作品内容和作者之间的关系。

9、An obvious style, easily identified by some superficial quirk, is properly_____ as a mere mannerism, whereas a complex and subtle style_____ reduction to a formula.

(A) avoided...risks

(B) decried...resists

(C) prized...withstands

(D) identified ...consists of

(E) cultivated...demands

分析:空格 1 要填入一个过去分词,表示“一种浅薄的风格(An obvious style)”和“矫揉造作(mannerism)”之间的关系,因为 mannerism 和 superficial quirk 都是负评价词,所以空格 1 填入后也应该体现非正面的评价。空格 2 体现了“单空格模式”,“复杂精美的风格(a complex and subtle style)”和“简单形式化(formula)”是相反的,所以空格 2 应该填入一个负动作。A 避免“”冒险;B 谴责“”抵抗;C 奖赏,奖励“”抵挡,反抗;D 确定,识别“”包含;E 培养“”需要。B 和 D 的第一个词可以候选,但是只有 B 的第二个词是正确的,所以 B 为正确答案。

翻译:一种浅薄的风格,它很容易由一些肤浅的怪异行为确定,被批评为一种纯粹的矫揉造作是非常合适的;而一种复杂而精细的风格则不会简化为陈腐的固定形式。

扩展:本题可以扩展出一些矫揉造作的艺术风格和一些复杂精美的艺术风格的具体例子。

篇2:GRE填空解题技巧

通过对立关系一秒破解GRE填空难题

如何使用对立关系解题

对立关系的句子是指原句中有一些标志性的词语,一旦确定了是属对立关系,那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折,能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系。所以,判断出句子是对立关系后,找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。对立关系的句子很多,凡是出现带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

对立关系常见用词

以下常见用词能够帮助考生快速地判断出句子是否具有对立关系:

but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly.

对立关系解题实例分析

例子1:

In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.

A. impartiality

B. consistency

C. judiciousness

D. incisiveness

E. polarity

分析:

首先,先要弄清选项中单词的意思。

A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正,公平”

B consistency “一致性, 连贯性”

C judiciousness “明智”

D incisiveness “深刻,激烈”

E polarity “极端”

其次,我们知道句子中出现了in spite of,这就表明空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么,我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。所以,空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思,只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。

翻译:

“尽管他们观念的不断分化,这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”

例子2:

Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______,his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.

A. Charity. . Confirms

B. Parsimony. . Contradicts

C. Avarice. . Betrays

D. Integrity. . Reveals

E. Generosity. . Bespeaks

分析:

关键词though, largesse.

Though 表示转折,largesse的意思是 “慷慨”,那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思,这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词,所以,betray比较合适,所以,正确答案应选C.

翻译:

“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财,他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”

综上所述,在做GRE句子填空时,巧用原题中的对立关系,就能够帮助考生更好地完成许多填空题。因此,考生应该熟悉这种解题技巧,为考试做好准备。

TIPS:利用语法结构攻克GRE填空

GRE填空技巧的空格周围语法结构判别法是什么呢?此方法的原理是,细心地判断一下,出在某一空格处的语法结构或表达方式,是否在题目的别处也同样出现过。若果真如此,则后者必为前者提供可以利用的解题线索。

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

Because electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light, radio communication between astronauts on the moon and the Earth would be _____ by delays of only several seconds, whereas astronauts voyaging to the planets would face communications delays of minutes or even hours.

A. bolstered

B. hampered

C. enervated

D. facilitated

E. ravaged

正确答案

B

单词解释

bolstered 提振

hampered 阻碍了

enervated 衰弱的

facilitated 促进

ravaged 蹂躏

题目翻译

因为电磁波以光速旅行,宇航员在月球和地球之间的无线电通讯会受到只有几秒的延迟,而宇航员在行星间会面临数分钟甚至几小时的通信延迟。

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

History has known few as _____ as the Irish wit Oscar Wilde: on his inaugural trip to America, when asked by customs officials if he had anything to declare, Wilde replied: “The only thing I have to declare is my genius.”

A. arch

B. narcissistic

C. successful

D. misanthropic

E. puckish

F. accomplished

正确答案

A E

题目解析

The clues we want to pay attention to our “wit”, meaning this person cracks jokes. Therefore, watch out for the traps that basically suggest Wilde is being an arrogant jerk. Out with (B) and (D). (C) and (F), while synonyms do not fit the context at all. Wilde is having fun with the play on words with 'declare' (which, for the literary inclined, is an instance of a zeugma). (A) is an unfamiliar definition of 'arch.' In this case, it means to be mischievous. Likewise, puckish means playful, mischievous.

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

Once _____ across the Western plains, the buffalo has seriously diminished in number.

A. sparse

B. eradicated

C. innumerable

D. immutable

E. legion

F.thoroughgoing

正确答案

C E

答案解析

This is a classic time shift: the blank is the opposite of 'seriously diminished...'. Thus we want a word that means a great number of.

(A) sparse is the opposite of dense

(B) eradicated means wiped out

(C) innumerable means a great number

(D) immutable means cannot be changed

(E) legion means great in number

(F) thoroughgoing means absolute, which is not the same as having a great number of

最新GRE填空题之每日一练

每日一练

To most, the word ‘architecture’ connotes a grandeur typically associated with the Old World--flying buttresses, Doric columns, baroque flourishes, byzantine arabesques--and thus many of the more_____ structures, especially those not obviously inspired by neo classicalism, are often thought to be cobbled together haphazardly instead of following some prescribed architectural idiom.

A. modest

B. secular

C. unassuming

D. dilapidated

E. ramshackle

F. sedate

正确答案

A C

答案解析

The trap here is to contrast grandeur with the blank. If you do so, you will end up with (D) and (E). The contrast, however, is not between grandeur and dilapidation. Rather, between what constitutes architecture and what does not. Therefore, (A) and (C) fit this context much better. The contrast is between everyday buildings and the grand structures of the Old World.

篇3:GRE填空等价解题技巧

GRE填空等价实用解题技巧分享 学会找重复助你快速应对难题

GRE考试填空小技巧:找重复

很多gre考生会认为gre考试部分中的句子填空是考词汇,其实也不尽然。gre句子填空不仅考查考生的词汇积累,而且考查阅读能力,也是理解能力。如果gre句子填空中的所有选项都认识,但是读不懂句子的话,就算词汇都认识也于事无补。那么,gre句子填空应该如何应对呢?下面一起来看看吧:

详解选项分析心得经验

gre句子填空完全可以用一句话来概括:重复、重复、找重复!所谓的重复是指正确答案要么是与题干中的某个单词或词组同义,要么就是反义,而这种解题思路也与ETS的出题意图不谋而合——正确答案是根据题目的线索推出的。在备考的后期严重感觉到,找到重复就对,没找到重复就只能靠逻辑去排除选项,然后再2选1或3选1,非常费时,而且最终常常选错。上帝不会掷骰子,也没人喜欢在考场上掷骰子,所以,一定要在考前多练,产生对重复点的敏感。推荐一本蓝皮书《GRE句子填空》,认真看里面的讲解,尤其是蒙对的题和蒙错的题(也就是没找到重复点的题),多多揣摩,整本书做下来,水平一定提高不少。

总之,想做好gre句子填空最好的办法还是那句话,平时多练习,多积累,题做的多了,自然而然也就能顺利过关了。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. When theories formerly considered to be______ in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disinterested D imperatives

B callous E errors

C verifiable F constructions

2. Although Mount Saint Helens has been more______during the last 4,500 years than any other volcano in the coterminous United States, its long dormancy before its recent eruption______its violent nature.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A awe-inspiring D confirmed

B explosive E suggested

C gaseous F belied

3. In failing to see that the justices pronouncement merely ______ previous decisions rather than actually establishing a precedent, the novice law clerk ______ the scope of the justices judgment.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A endorsed D nullified

B qualified E gain

C distressed F overemphasized

4. Without the psychiatrists promise of confidentiality, trust is______and the patients communication limited; even though confidentiality can thus be seen to be precious in therapy, moral responsibility sometimes requires a willingness to______it.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A implicit D sacrifice

B assumed E examine

C impaired F uphold

5. Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations (1776) is still worth reading, more to appreciate the current_______of Smiths valid contributions to economics than to see those contributions as the ______of present-day economics.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disregard D outgrowths

B presumptuousness E precursors

C relevance F vestiges

6. While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not______; she concedes the______of opposing arguments when they expose weaknesses inherent in her own.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A fickle D strength

B fanatical E incompatibility

C congenial F speciousness

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

例 5. (OG Authentic GRE Practice Test Section 3, Q17)The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii)______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) quixotic (D) brandish (G) profound cynicism

(B) self – righteous (E) flout (H) deeply felt moral code

(C) strategic (F) follow (I) thoroughgoing pragmatism

KEY:CDH

(一) 选取第一空所在部分:

The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i)______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him.

1. Blank1 中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述政治家的政治策略的属性。

2. Rather than 对前面的属性取反,写出 ideology ,则 blank1 中的属性是 ideology的反义词。

3. As 引导的后半句是对于前半句的重复说明,因而政治家的政策是根据不断变化的现实而改变的,因而政治家的特点应该体现出“变化”感。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. quixotic:(幻想的)foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially : marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action

[2]. self-righteous:(自以为是的) convinced of one's own righteousness especially in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others : narrow - mindedly moralistic

[3]. strategic:(有策略的)of, relating to, or marked by strategy

(二) 选取第三空所在部分:

Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii)______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

1. 句子前面的 rather 表示本句话与前述相反,而在这句话内部,没有任何反义关联元素,也没有否定词,故对应部分是同义关系。

2. Blank3 中应该填入一个名词或名词性结构,表明政治家在改变自己态度时所拥有的一种东西。

3. 后面说政治家实际上把自己视为一种更高的目标的执行者,因而其最终是为了追求自己的人生目标,实现自己的政治价值而存在的,这种更高的目标使得其能够仅仅通过微调来实现自己的政治价值,而不是突然放弃或支持什么,因而这个是一种正向的约束。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. profound cynicism:极度犬儒主义(负方向)

[2]. deeply felt moral code:深刻的道德准则(正方向)

[3]. thoroughgoing pragmatism:彻底的实用主义(方向不定)

(三) 选取第二空所在部分:

He does not, however, piously (ii) ______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.

1. Rather 表示前后两句话相反,最后一句话中说其实政治家从长远上来看是不动摇的,因而前面的话说的是政治家是动摇的。

2. 而政治家的态度决定了他们的行为方式,他们的动摇是因为其对于政治理想的把握不够坚决所致,因而其背叛来自于其对于政治理念的不坚定态度,故选取“动摇”一意。而之间的 however 与 not 是对上半句话的否定,说明政治家其实不是厚颜无耻的之徒,一心只是为了自己的利益来做事儿。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. brandish:(挥舞)to shake or wave (as a weapon) menacingly

[2]. flout:(藐视)to treat with contemptuous disregard : SCORN

[3]. follow:(跟从)

(四) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:

关于政治家最令人震撼的一点是他的政治立场是有策略地变化的,而不是一成不变的理想主义的,因为他在无时不刻地就当是他所处的政治环境来调整自己的政治立场的。然而,政治家并不是表面上使用政治原则为自己摇旗呐喊并实际上背叛政治原则的人。相反的是,政治家通过不断尝试细微的政治立场的调整来使自己的政治利益与自己内心深处的道德准则产生一个平衡关系,这样看来,实际上政治家应该追求的是一种更高级的、而且是不变的目标的执行者。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

例 6. (PowerPrep II Section 4 Q4)

That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i) ______ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are(ii) ______ the President. Presidents are properly accountable for their executive and legislative performance, and certainly their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are (iii) ______. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) peripheral to

(D) justifiably personified in (G) usually long – lasting

(B) central to (E) erroneously attributed to

(H) regrettably unnoticeable

(C) at odds with

(F) occasionally associated with

(I) largely unpredictable

KEY:BEI

(一) 选取第二空所在部分:

… presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle, whose fortuitous turnings are (ii) ______ the President.

1. 因为总统大选已经成为了对于经济运行的 referenda 即“晴雨表”,那么总统选举就是人们对于总统是否有效控制经济运行的一次表决,因而如果经济状况不好,人们就会归咎于总统无能,故而不投票选总统。

2. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. erroneously attributed to:错误地归因于

[2]. occasionally associated with:偶尔一致的

[3]. usually long-lasting:通常来说持久的

(二) 选取第一个空格所在部分:

That the President manages the economy is an assumption (i) ______ the prevailing wisdom that dominates electoral politics in the United States. As a result, presidential elections have become referenda on the business cycle,

1. As a result 表示对上一句话的同义,前后两句话意思一致,故可以依据后面一句话推出前面一句话的意思。

2. 因为人们已经将总统大选变成了经济周期的晴雨表,那么他们应该认为总统对于经济运行有责任,故而在竞选政治中这种思想是一种主流思想。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. peripheral to:在……周边

[2]. central to:居于……的中心

[3]. at odds with:与……争吵、不和

(三) 选取第三个空格所在部分:

… their actions may have profound effects on the economy. But these effects are(iii)______. Unfortunately, modern political campaigns are fought on the untenable premise that Presidents can deliberately produce precise economic results.

1. Blank3 中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述 effects 的实际属性

2. 由于 but 对于上文取反,而 unfortunately 对于整个文章的基调进行取反。

3. 看前一句,说 effect 是 may be profound 的,后面则取反应该选取 profound的反义词。

4. 看后一句,该句对于整个文章取反以后,原先认为总统能够影响经济运行的观点应该是不正确的,而这句话中的 premise 被称为是 untenable,是一个负态度,故而实际上,其前面一句中的效果应该是负态度的,即总统不能控制经济运行。

5. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. usually long-lasting:通常来说持久的

[2]. regrettably unnoticeable:遗憾地没有被发现的(面大,且不符合行文思路,文章在说总统不能控制经济发展,而不是说总统对经济发展的影响大小,要与文章stylistically coherent,故错误)

[3]. largely unpredictable:很大程度上不可以预测的

(四) 其他需要注意的词语:

1. referenda:(referendum 的复数形式,公投)the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative

2. fortuitous:(偶然的)occurring by chance

(五) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:

现阶段掌控美国大选政治的主流思想核心在于总统会控制经济这一假设之上。因而,总统选举被人们用来当作是否对经济运行周期满意的一种公投,正式基于上面所提到的假设,国家经济运行过程中偶尔发生的震荡被人们错误地归咎于总统身上。

其实如果说总统掌握国家总体运行状态以及国家的司法运作的话还是比较适宜的,尽管总统对这些方面对国家的经济运行产生重大影响是必然的,但这些影响实际上是相当随机地发生的。不巧的是,现代政治竞选活动却建立在一个不切实际的假设之上,人们往往认为总统能够通过其自己的影响刻意创造出某种经济结果。

篇4:GRE填空解题技巧最全

1. 先略读(找主谓宾),找到自己的答案,或是 /-态度,然后做标记,不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE填空题给出的所有备选答案。

2. 两遍做题法:先做简单的,第一篇过题时,如果没思路,标记后果断跳过,无论是GRE考试还是其他考试,最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间,所以遇到不会的,一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review,实在不行猜答案。

3. 重复是基本规律,同义重复和反义重复,解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系,不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词,但是反义重复不一定是反义词,可以是上义词或下义词,而可以仅仅是程度的不同。

4. 先略读:先提炼主干,再读分隔,无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题,更要简化句子,快速扫视,是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。

5. 分隔结构:定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式),大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中,比如because之后为逗号,接着是分隔,再接着是原因,一律先跳过分隔,先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。

新GRE填空主要考点

新GRE填空题考察的是语义而不考察语法。所谓语义,指的是上下文意义必须相符。而在新GRE填空中,句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。了解构成的修饰成分,可以有助于考生理解题目,快速破解GRE填空题。

做新GRE填空题时应该注意什么

(1)判断题目究竟是哪种类型,例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。

(2)找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句,如果空格在主要子句,那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。

(3)填空题有时是一个空格,有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格,则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。

(4)由题型和题意,判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。

(5)根据关键字,采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。

(6)如果时间允许,将你选择的答案代入空格,再重读一次。

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

Because many of the minerals found on the ocean floor are still plentiful on land , where mining is relatively inexpensive, mining the ocean floor has yet to become a ___ enterprise.

A declining

B marginal

C public

D profitable

E precise

F shrewd

选DF

翻译:海底发现的矿物在陆地上储量仍比较丰富,开采代价相对不高,所以海底采矿能否成为一个新的高利润行业还有待观察。

marginal 边际的,比邻的,最低限度的,边际效益的

profitable 有利可图的,产生利润的

shrewd 判断敏锐的,精明的,狡诈奸猾的,刺骨的,强烈的

只有一个难点,have yet to do sth .

If you say that you have yet to do something, you mean that you have never done it, especially when this is surprising or bad.

She has yet to spend a Christmas with her husband.

He has been nominated three times for the Oscar but has yet to win.

(柯林斯高阶)

have yet to 一般被我们翻译成:尚未……,有待于……。表示一种与我们的估计或意愿相反的尚未完成的状态。

比如新闻可能说,抢匪被狙击手击中堕水,但尸体尚未找到has yet to be found;

又或者某几国领导人在开会,就环境保护议题尚未达成共识,也可以说have yet to。

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

Even after safeguards against the ___ of popular sovereignty were included , major figures in the humanistic disciplines remained skeptical about the proposal to extend suffrage to the masses.

A continuation

B introduction

C advantages

D creation

E excesses

选E

翻译:即使包括了针对民权泛滥的预防措施,人文学科的知名人士仍然对扩大民众选举权的提案持怀疑态度。

popular sovereignty 人民主权论

1)政治理论:政府根据人民意志组建,且服从人民意志

2)政治理论:允许美国联邦领土上的居民,自主决定是否加入联邦成为一个自由州或奴隶州,由联邦参议员道格拉斯提出。(堪萨斯内战)

safeguard 预防措施(而不是舒肤佳)

fugures 人士

humanistic disciplines 人文学科

suffrage 选举权

the masses 劳动者阶层,劳动群众

“代议制政府”和“暴民政治”

理解:

暴民政治其实一直都存在于我们的生活中,比如文化X革命就是典型的暴民政治,国家几乎灭亡,经济倒退,文化坍塌割裂,人伦体系崩溃,基本得不到保障,一个人经常糊里糊涂就死掉。

现在网络上动不动就人肉某个大家看不惯的家伙,然后施加各种暴力言论在那个身上,也是典型的暴民政治。

excesses用做复数时——

excesses [pl] (fml 文)

personal acts which go beyond the limits of good behaviour, or humanity

越轨的行为; 无人性的行为:

The excesses (ie acts of cruelty) committed by the occupying troops will never be forgotten.

占领军犯下的灭绝人性的暴行, 人们是永远也不会忘记的.

His excesses at parties are well known.

尽人皆知他在聚会上十分放肆.

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

If duty is the natural outgrowth of one's ___ the course of future events, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not.

A understanding of

B involvement in

C preoccupation with

D control over

E responsibility for

选D

翻译:如果义务是一个人控制未来事件进程的自然产物,那么不管喜欢与否,有行为能力的人都必须背负责任。

involvement 包含,牵涉,关联,使进入某种状态或发生某种联系

preoccupation (因想着别的事而)心不在焉,全神贯注于、纠缠于某件事或某种念头,耿耿于怀(的事物或原因)

本题是一句典型的废话,类似于“缪斯是报复性的女神:她报复那些对她的魅力感到厌倦的人们”。

就是在说你要对你做过的事负责。

GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案

Among the many ___ of the project , expense cannot be numbered ; the goals of the project's promoters can be achieved with impressive ___ .

A features

D innovation

B advantages

E economy

C defects

F efficiency

选CE

翻译:即便这个方案有很多缺点,开销问题并不能计入其中,要达成项目发起人的目标花不了几个钱。

这题先判断第二空比较会比较轻松。

expense花销,花销问题不能被计入其中,第二空跟花销有关的只有E省钱economy(名词),进而可以推出第一空是C缺点。

第一空为什么不能选features,feature是个中性词,特点,无论很费钱或者很省钱,都可以算是这个项目的一个特点,如果第一空选特点,就说明这个项目在花销方面没什么特别,不太省也没有很费,这样就跟第二空矛盾了。

篇5:GRE填空4大解题技巧

粘连的上下句结构:指上下句重复以分号、逗号或冒号分开,包括

双重否定句与肯定句的重复:it’swrong/foolish/presumptuous to say that…

主动与被动的重复:A—B;B—by A, 或者by有以下替代:is theresult/outgrowth/product of。

逆否命题重复:

非A—非B; B—by A。如果出现A—B;B—A结构,定是二者之一。

比较句重复:同级比较有same, similar, as…as…, matter neither more nor lessthan, 如果只出现一种比较结构,仍要求填出比较的一方,更简单,只需让比较双方构成反义词。

less后的空格要求填一个形容词,表示某种精神状态,这种隐含的比较结构是考试的一大热点,一定要找到这种隐含的比较结构的比较双方究竟是什么。另外有compare with,in contrast to, beyond.

差级比较:in comparison with, relatively, by comparison, (less adj., more adj.半句有这样的结构)。

手段目的句重复:by表手段,for表目的,可以填同义词或上义词;有时候会用两次by,by可被in termsof替代;有时一次by,后面跟动名词或抽象名词,直接将目的部分转换成动词形式。to do sth./ in order to do sth. / attempt to do

特殊并列句:两个并列关系的从句,宾语从句,原因从句,状语从句等,解题应在并列从句之间进行推理,不必考虑主句与从句之间关系。

时间对比型:时间相反,一切对称成分相反(动作、目的、原因、状态、观点等),标志词有once, formerly, present, recent, erstwhile,hereto, hitherto, 或until, no longer等。如果时间相同,对称状态也相同,initial和once对应的应相同。Until单独使用等同于before,意味着时间对比型题目,nolonger只能修饰过去的状态和动作。usually和inthis particular experiment构成时间对比。

篇6:GRE填空4大解题技巧

粘连的主体词汇:起到题眼的作用。

主体动词: Contain, remain表示前后一致,although___, continue结构表程度转折,递进结构,空格处填程度下降的词。相对的是shift from…to…, oscillate between…and…, turn …to…,reconcile…with…paradoxical, ironically, puzzling,surprising 意味着一组反义词的出现。

表人物身份:医生是恢复健康salvage,企业间永远是是否盈利,下级服从上级,可以直接应用不用考虑原文含义。科学家和其理论,作者和书等,作为特殊同义词处理。

描述人或事物性质或特征动作:判断句;词组:regard/view/consider/label/portray…as…;物主动词加特征性格或动作,如his intransigence;of结构做后置定语。要记住,不管是发生何种逻辑关系都是针对主体词的。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9

题目

A leading chemist believes that many scientists have difficulty with stereochemistry because much of the relevant nomenclature is ___ , in that it combines concepts that should be kept ___ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A imprecise D interrelated

B specialized E intact

C descriptive F discrete

正确答案

AF

题目解析

原句翻译:一位著名的化学家认为,许多科学家难以掌握立体化学是因为不少相关的术语,命名就不准确,以至于很多本该厘清的概念交缠杂糅。

词汇含义

stereochemistry 立体化学,不懂,也不打算弄懂了

specialized 专门的,

descriptive 描述性的,精于描述的,分类的

interrelated 相互联系的,相关的

intact 完整无缺的,未经阉割的,保持童贞的

discrete 分离的,不连续的

最基本的因果关系,指示词都在。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9

题目

In eighth-century Japan, people who ___ wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage of ___ fields.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A conserved D arable

B reclaimed E domestic

C irrigated F forested

正确答案

BD

题目解析

原句翻译:八世纪的日本,为克服耕地短缺,曾一度授予官职以奖励垦荒。

词汇含义

conserve 保存,节约,使(某事物)不变质

reclaim 开拓,开垦,改正,驯服,回收(以利用)

irrigate 灌溉,冲洗,保持湿润

(reclaim 有“改变不利于人类生存、利用的条件”的意思,所以比单纯地浇水 irrigate 更符合题干。)

rank 官级,社会地位,次序,行列

arable 可耕的

domestic 家庭的,驯养的,本国的,国产的

forested 植了树的

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9

题目

In television programming, a later viewing time often ___ a more ___ audience and, therefore, more challenging subjects and themes.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A requires D affluent

B implies E mature

C eliminates F realistic

正确答案

BE

题目解析

原句翻译:较晚的时段意味着更加成熟的观众,所以电视节目也有更发人深省的目标与主题。

词汇含义

imply 含有…的意思,意味着,暗示,必然包含(某事物)

eliminate 淘汰,根除

affluent 富裕的,繁荣的

mature 成熟稳重的,明理的,深思熟虑的,成年的,(酒、奶酪等)成熟的

challenging 挑战性的,引起兴趣的,令人深思的

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION9

题目

Although the minuet appeared simple, its ___ steps had to be studied very carefully before they could be gracefully ___ in public.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A intricate D discussed

B rudimentary E revealed

C entertaining F executed

正确答案

AF

题目解析

原句翻译:尽管小步舞看似简单,但想要当众表现它繁复优雅的舞步,还需勤加练习。

词汇含义

intricate 错综复杂的

rudimentary 基本的

reveal 揭露,显示,启示

execute 实行,执行,处死,使生效,(在舞台或音乐会中)演奏、表演

篇7:GRE填空4大解题技巧

粘连的小连接结构;各种连词如and, but, rather than(不是,而不是),even, as…as…, so…as to(结果是,如此以至于)。

And表并列、时间的顺承及因果关系。without…or…连接的为同义词;correspondingly提示填与上文同义的词,equally, such, similar,corresponding提供重复。

递进:方向相同,程度加强或减弱

转折:whatever表转折,in fact/actually表转折,but可连接褒贬转折和递进转折。Indeed表递进。whereas与while一样表对照而不是转折,所以前后主体词只要不同即可,不一定要相反。For all尽管,虽然

转折句型:whether…or; whether…or whether; not…but/rather;rather; rather than; unlike; instead; far from.

转折让步中只能是感情取反,不能是意义取反;但转折关系里大都是意义取反。

but nevertheless同时出现意味着递进转折,应填程度上变化的词,通常递进转折为:even though, but nevertheless, though…even

句首的as serious as表达了一种让步转折关系,类似的:As poor as he is, he is honest.

either…or…连接一组反义词。

as…as…连接两个形容词,且为同义词。He is asnot smart as he is healthy. 意为:他既不聪明又不健康

篇8:GRE填空高分解题技巧

巧避出题陷阱 3大角度为你深入剖析GRE填空解题技巧

question:

(PowerPrep II Section 2 Q6)The question of (i) ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) so drastically (ii) ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage

print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) ______ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.

BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)

(A) forgery (D) ballooned (G) discrepancy

(B) influence (E) weakened (H) ambiguity

(C) style (F) varied (I) duplicity

KEY:ADG

(一) 节选出第二空所在部分

1. Prices for vintage prints so drastically (ii) ______ in the 1990s that one of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much as a nonvintage print of the same image.

2. Blank2 中应填入一个动词,表示 VP 的价格在 1990 年代的变动,由于没有反义关联元素,且只有 so… that…结构存在,故分句之间是同一关系,且没有否定词,因此对应的单词之间是同义关系。

3. 前半句说到价格的增长, that 引导的后半句中对于价格增长的描述只有 fetch ahundred times,因而 VP 的价格在1990年代的 10 年间较 NonVP 来说增长了上百倍,因此这应该是一种短时间且迅速的增长。

4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. ballooned:(迅速扩大)to swell or puff out : EXPAND

[2]. weakened:(削弱)to make weak : lessen the strength of

[3]. varied:(变化)DEVIATE, DEPART

(二) 选取第三空所在部分

It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the

(iii) ______ to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.

1. Blank3 中应该填入一个名词或名词性结构,作为人们获利的依据。

2. 能够获利的根本在与成本与销售价格之间的价格差,因而人们所利用的是上百倍的差价,所以在 blank3 中填入“差距”一词的同义词。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. discrepancy:(差异)the quality or state of being at variance

[2]. ambiguity:(歧义) the quality or state of being ambiguous especially in

meaning

[3]. duplicity:(表里不一)the quality or state of being double or twofold

(三) 完成整个句子

1. The question of (i) ______ in photography has lately become nontrivial.

… It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the

(iii) ______to peddle newly created “vintage” prints for profit.

2. 最后一句话中说到了”vintage” prints,加上引号以后表示反语,所以这中 VP不是真实的,而是”created”

ones,因此说,摄影界面临的问题是造假成风。

3. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:

[1]. forgery:(作假)an act of forging; especially : the crime of falsely and

fraudulently making or altering a document

[2]. influence :(影响)the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect

or intangible ways : SWAY

[3]. style:(风格)a distinctive manner of expression

(四) 理解句意,看是否逻辑与语义契合:

摄影界造假的问题在最近变得越来越严重了, Vintage Prints——指那些在摄影师在制作负片之后产生的相片——的价格在上世纪90年代暴涨,有时候某些摄影师会为一个Vintage Print 要价超过非 Vintage Print的百倍以上。在这种巨额差价存在的情况下,有人会为了这些利润而四处兜售自己新创造的“Vintage Print”的事情的出现仅仅是个时间问题。

新GRE填空句子结构实例分析

1 “The most important distinction among countries concerns not their form of government but their degree of government.” ——Samuel P. Huntington

典型句式:not A but B 结构。

句子主干: The distinction concerns not form of government but degree of government.

翻译:国家之间的差别不在于管理的形式而在于管理的效力。

2 McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day, leaving little opportunity to check balances or make tweaks to asset allocation plans at work.

典型句式:分词状语结构

句子主干: McDonald’s crew members don’t sit in front of computers all day.

翻译:麦当劳的员工不是整天坐在电脑前,工作时间没有什么机会来检查帐户或者倒腾资产分配计划。

3 He considers how investor-rights gadflies prompted a redistribution of corporate power and charts the achievements of the foes of the German biotech industry.

典型句式:A and B顺承结构组合句。

句子主干: he considers A and charts B.

翻译:他承认消费者维权人士在促进公司权力再分配中的作用,并且纪录德国生物技术行业的仇敌的成就。

4 I prefer a wife who understands that my sexual needs may entail more than strict adherence to monogamy.

典型句式:A more than B; 委婉表达;幽默表达

句子主干:I prefer a wife who understands something.

翻译:我更喜欢这样的妻子,她理解我的性需求或许会导致对一夫一妻制的遵守不那么严格(允许我有婚外性生活的权利)。

5 People who oppose abortion can say that persons have a right to life only if they didn’t come into existence because of rape; or they can say that all persons have a right to life, but that some have less of right to life than others, in particular, that those who came into existence because of rape have less.

典型句式:A;or B 大分号组合句/only if 条件句 / say that A, but that B, that C

句子主干: People can say A, or they can say B.

翻译:那些反对堕胎的人会说,只有当人不是因为..行为而获得生命的时候,人才有生存的权利;他们也可以说,所有的人都有生存的权利,但一些人比另一些人生存的权利更少,尤其是,那些因为..行为而降生的..利更少一些。

新GRE填空句子结构实例分析

6 Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds, the unintended consequence of promote-from within policies that have been too strictly applied.

典型句式:逗号解释结构

句子主干: Internal skill gaps are often self-inflicted wounds。

翻译:内部技术鸿沟经常是自我折磨的伤口,经常是过分严格实施的内部提拔政策的不经意的后果。

7 The line that they walk between persuasion and threat—between legal and illegal—is very fine.

典型句式:between A and B

句子主干: The line is fine.

翻译: 他们在劝说和威胁之间,在合法与违法之间所行走的路线是非常微妙的。

8 If it were desired to reduce the surplus a policy that brought about significant real appreciation could achieve it.

典型句式:if 条件句暗含因果关系。

句子主干: a policy could achieve it.

翻译:如果真的愿意把减少贸易顺差作为一项政策,大规模的真正的货币升值政策可以实现这个目标。

9 Many had hoped this program would be a silver bullet to the foreclosure problem, but it’s turned out to be a dud.

典型句式:but转折结构。

句子主干:Many had hoped A, but it’s turned out B.

翻译:很多人希望这个计划能够是解决资产抵押问题的良方,但事实证明该计划是个哑弹。

10 How can the federal government expect to make any significant headway in reducing the demand for illegal drugs when the drug addiction that kills more U.S. citizens annually than all the illegal drugs combined is legal, socially accepted, and subsidized by federal tax dollars?

典型句式: when 引导的状语修饰

句子主干: How can the government expect to make any headway?

翻译:当一种每年杀死最多的美国人的致瘾药物(它每年所杀死的美国人比所有的非法药物加起来杀死的还要多)是合法的,被社会广泛接受的并且受到联邦税收资助的,联邦政府能期待在减少非法药物的使用方面取得什么重要的进展呢?(该致瘾药物指的是烟草)

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GRE填空重复关系解题技巧
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