实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧(精选6篇)由网友“心中”投稿提供,下面小编为大家整理后的实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧,希望大家喜欢!
篇1:实例讲解GRE填空五大解题技巧
根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系
因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。
寻找句子中的重复关系
作为研究生院入学的参考考试,也许是为了体现内容有深度,很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则,所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点,很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中,然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的几种常见形式:
(1) 简单的直接重复
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
尽管大自然的美确实很重要,但污染的消除不仅是什么问题,当然不仅是美的问题。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
摇滚乐手很少自嘲,尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售,当然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系,既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立,那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界,只有E选项符合要求。
(2) 解释型重复
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义,所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突,所以即使看不懂a modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么东西,也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突,故选B。
(3) 根据语法结构推断重复
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.
A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation
D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity
a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语,所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词,that permits very little___. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。
Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very
recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.
A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable
这道题同样,a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同义重复,所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实,已知的五个选项里显然只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。
(4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复
Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.
A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined
D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted
下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合,两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。
Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable
D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable
Which指代逗号前面的那句话,也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”,这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。
对于含义晦涩的句子,判断语气或感情色彩是有效地解决方法,有时候甚至是唯一的方法
Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct
D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned
这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说,通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气,就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事,唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success
D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation
如果知道encounter的正确用法,就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词,这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项,结合后面的意思来看,只能选D。
Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin
is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.
A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent
D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous
第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰,根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词,符合这一判断的只有D、E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”,故选D。
Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage
这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的,但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项,最终剩下一个看不出错的选项,也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy against),所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作,只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外,还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看,C选项应被排除,最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。
推理判断时注意避免发散思维
Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.
A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory
D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute
根据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以判断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义,表示严重或不严重的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的,D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严重没有关系,很多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、容易想当然的弱点。很多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严重的,寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必然的关系。
Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.
A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward
D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with
第二空格根据转折关系显然只能选A、D两个选项,第一空格会有很多人觉得A选项可以选,因为觉得传统的人就是不喜欢抛头露面的,不喜欢与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必然的关系,并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样,这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。
Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.
A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful
干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样,A选项的沉思冥想并不表示她所应具有的高兴振奋的态度的相反,正确选项应为B选项(微温的,缺乏热情或激情的),直接表明了与兴奋激动的态度的相反特征。
ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible
D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact
医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在许多方面是一个等级体系(caste system)
The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.
A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned
被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了
Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.
A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated
D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving
爱伦坡有判断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的判断力(critical judgment)
Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted
十分恰当的是,这部充满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来一直被改变(revise),从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability)
以上就是小编为大家整理的GRE填空结合实例讲解解题技巧,希望能对各位同学的备考有所帮助。
TIPS:GRE填空最易提分
在GRE verbal每个section的题目中,填空题和中国学生感觉头疼的阅读部分比起来,是一个相对容易在短时间内提高成绩的部分。因此,对于想考个合格的分数的学生来说,填空题往往是抓分的关键所在,只要能把握好这部分题目,一般都可以得到不错的分数。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Since it was committed to the idea of science as an international, politically neutral enterprise, the Royal Society of London refused to ___ members from enemy nations during world wars of the twentieth century.
A. betray
B. expel
C. endorse
D. oust
E. sanction
F. condemn
选BD
翻译:因为秉持着科学不分国界政治中立的理念,二十世纪的伦敦皇家学会即使在战时,也拒绝驱逐来自敌对国的会员。
commited (对事业、工作等)尽职的,坚定的
expel 排除(气体、液体等),驱赶,驱逐,把…除名
endorse 背书,签署,批准,正式赞同或支持
oust 驱逐、罢黜,取代
sanction 批准,鼓励
condemn 谴责,官方宣称(某事物)有缺陷或不宜使用,判某人(死)刑
单词题。
皇家学会 [Royal Society (of London for the Promotion of Natural Knowledge)]
英国最早的科学学会。成立于1660年,早期的成员包括R.胡克、C.雷恩、牛顿和哈雷。它推动了科学思想在英国的发展,其成就举世瞩目。其《哲学学报》是西方最早的期刊之一(1665),发表科学论文。论文的摘要刊载在《汇编》中。学会颁发几个享有声望的奖章。如今该学会有超过1,000名会员和90名外籍会员。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Although the insistence on balancing spending against tax revenues has contributed to the economy’s stagnation, unfortunately, the government does not seem likely to ___ this rigid policy.
A. initiate
B. persist in
C. publicize
D. repudiate
E. continue
F. recant
选DF
翻译:尽管坚持权衡收支已经导致国家经济停滞,不幸的是,政府似乎仍打算坚持这种僵化的政策。
balance A against B 权衡二者之利弊,将二者做价值上的比较
stagnation (水)不流动(的状态),(比喻义)停滞、不景气、不发展
initiate 创始,开始,接纳或介绍某人进入某团体,带领某人入某行
publicize (通过广告)让公众注意
repudiate 拒绝接受或承认,拒绝遵守(协约等),拒绝履行(义务等),拒付(款项等),抛弃,与…断绝关系,否定,回绝
recant (因不正确)撤回、撤销(声明、意见等),宣布放弃(以前的意见、信仰等)
根据字面我们其实判断不出这种政策是更强调收、支或收支平衡,只能判断出一直在比较,不过这并非我们解题的必经之路,毕竟只需知道现在这种政策造成了国家经济停滞,然后根据 unfortunately 做判断就好。单词题。
我经常说某道题是单词,不是瞧不起这种题,而是告诉你,这道题的逻辑相对浅白,如果背了单词就不难做对,这种题恰好是我们最应该重视,也最容易提高分数的突破口。单词题的选项,尽量保证都认识,还不认识的,抓紧背下来。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Although field studies have linked inbreeding to declines among song sparrow populations, some researchers argue that, in nature, inbreeding proves ___ as a factor when compared with crushing blows from weather changes.
A. hazardous
B. momentous
C. trivial
D. significant
E. precarious
F. inconsequential
选CF
翻译:尽管田野调查把歌带鹀种群数量减少与近亲繁殖联系起来,但一些研究者指出,与自然界中天气骤变带来的毁灭性风暴相比,近亲繁殖的破坏因素太小了。
inbreed近亲繁殖,群体内部产生、发展等
song sparrow 歌带鹀(音无),外形像麻雀(sparrow)的一种鸟
hazardous 危险的,冒险的
momentous 极重要的,严重的
trivial 普通的,琐碎的,无价值的
precarious 依赖他人意愿的,不安全的,视环境或条件而定的,不确定的
inconsequential 不符合逻辑的,无关紧要的、琐碎的
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
In Japanese aesthetics, especially but not only in Noh, beauty contains the idea of ___ : beauty must have an air of evanescence, the intimation of its own demise.
A. transience
B. symmetry
C. decay
D. simplicity
E. balance
F. deterioration
选 CF
翻译:在日本美学中,特别是能剧但不限于能剧,美包括衰亡的概念:它必须有一种迅速消散的味道,一种对自身终结的暗示。
transience 短暂,临时
transience 一般只用来形容时间短,特指 “短命” 可以说 transitory / ephemeral,转瞬即逝的。退一步说,如果我们选了 transience,日本美学就不只包含死亡的概念,且还有了 “短命、早夭” 的意思,与常识也相悖。
symmetry 对称
decay (生物学)腐烂、分解,(物理学)衰变、衰减,衰亡,毁坏,消瘦,衰退
simplicity 简单,淳朴,天真,傻
deterioration 恶化,崩溃,瓦解
evanescence (像蒸汽一样)迅速消失
能剧 [No drama]
又作Noh drama。日本的传统戏剧形式。为世界上现存最古老的戏剧形式之一。能剧有史诗般的主题、合唱队、高度程式化的动作、戏装和布景。参与演出的讲故事人皆为男性,他们通过面部表情和形体动作来暗示故事的本质,而不是把它表现出来。能剧(“能”有才能或技巧之意)是由古老的舞蹈戏剧形式发展而来,在14世纪演变成其特有的形式。能剧的5种形式有:神能叙述神道教神社的神圣故事;修罗能(打斗戏剧之意)是以武士为中心的故事;假发能(假发戏之意)则有女性角色;现代剧或疯女戏则有各式各样的内容;尾能(最后或恶魔之意)以恶魔和怪兽为特色。观世弥(1333~1384)和其子世阿弥(1363~1443)创作了许多最优美的能剧剧本,其中200多个仍保留成为现代能剧剧目。
篇2:GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解
GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解 这些实用秘籍不可不会
根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系
因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。
寻找句子中的重复关系
作为研究生院入学的参考考试,也许是为了体现内容有深度,很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则,所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点,很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中,然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的几种常见形式:
(1) 简单的直接重复
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
尽管大自然的美确实很重要,但污染的消除不仅是什么问题,当然不仅是美的问题。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
摇滚乐手很少自嘲,尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售,当然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系,既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立,那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界,只有E选项符合要求。
(2) 解释型重复
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义,所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突,所以即使看不懂a modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么东西,也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突,故选B。
(3) 根据语法结构推断重复
The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ___ that permits very little ___.
A. text.. clarity B. work.. tradition C. genre.. deviation
D. oration.. grandiloquence E. achievement.. rigidity
a literary ___ that permits very little ___. 是前面的a very strict form的同位语,所以第一空格填form的同义或近义词,that permits very little___. 这个从句完成后应为strict的同义或近义词。
Many more eighteenth-century novels were written by women than by men, but this dominance has, until very
recently, been regarded merely as ___ fact, a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.
A. a controversial B. a statistical C. an analytical D. an explicit E. an unimpeachable
这道题同样,a bit of arcane knowledge noted only by bibliographers.是前面的___ fact的同义重复,所以空格应填入文献学家关注的事实,已知的五个选项里显然只有B选项的statistical(统计的)是文献学家的份内工作。
(4) 凭借具有指示作用的形容词或代词来寻找重复
Longdale and Stern discovered that mitochondria and chloroplasts ___ a long, identifiable sequence of DNA; such a coincidence could be ___ only by the transfer of DNA between the two systems.
A. manufacture.. accomplished B. reveal.. repeated C. exhibit.. determined
D. share.. explained E. maintain.. contradicted
下半句的such a coincidence说明第一空格的动词填入后应体现为是一种巧合,两个看不懂是什么的、只知道是不一样的东西(非相关专业的绝大部分学生是不太可能认识mitochondria和chloroplasts这两个词的)怎样了一个长的、可以认为是一模一样的DNA序列就是一个巧合呢?当然只有D的 share表示了这个意思。
Laws do not ensure social order since laws can always be ___ , which makes them ___ unless the authorities have the will and the power to detect and punish wrongdoing.
A. contested.. provisional B. circumvented.. antiquated C. repealed.. vulnerable
D. violated.. ineffective E. modified.. unstable
Which指代逗号前面的那句话,也就是“法律不保障社会秩序”,这就使得法律怎样呢?当然只有D选项的ineffective符合句意。
对于含义晦涩的句子,判断语气或感情色彩是有效地解决方法,有时候甚至是唯一的方法
Johnson never ___ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if ___ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. deigned.. tacit B. attempted.. halfhearted C. intended.. direct
D. scrupled.. literal E. wished.. feigned
这句话对于英语阅读能力较差的学生来说,通过正常的阅读理解来做还是有些难度的。但是如果注意到whatever the effects on his subordinates(无论对下级产生什么影响)的语气,就可以判断第一空格填入后应表示johnson干的不是什么好事,唯一符合这一判断的是D选项。
Ironically, the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A. support for.. advocacy B. threat to.. promise C. benefit from.. success
D. obstacle to.. resistance E. praise for.. reputation
如果知道encounter的正确用法,就可以判断第一空格应填入一个负面色彩的词,这样就轻松排除了A、C、E三个选项,结合后面的意思来看,只能选D。
Although ___ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin
is the realization that one's own nature is irremediably ___.
A. contrition.. resilient B. certitude.. confident C.skepticism.. innocent
D. remorse.. flawed E. resignation. frivolous
第二空格被副词irremediably(不可救药地)修饰,根据这个词带出的语气可以判断第二空格应填入一个负面色彩的词,符合这一判断的只有D、E两个选项。第一空格remorse的意思完全地对应“regret for having done something wrong”,故选D。
Any language is a conspiracy against experience in the sense that it is a collective attempt to ___ experience by reducing it into discrete parcels.
A. extrapolate B. transcribe C. complicate D. amplify E. manage
这句话如果没有看过相关背景的书籍几乎是不可理解的,但是我们可以通过语气和感情色彩的判断来排除错误的选项,最终剩下一个看不出错的选项,也就是正确选项了。因为语言是对抗经验的阴谋(conspiracy against),所以空格应填入一个负面色彩的动作,只有C选项(使复杂化、使变得麻烦)和E选项(manage除了中性的经营管理之外,还可以表示负面的操纵控制)符合这一判断。结合方式状语by reducing(减少、分解、简化)来看,C选项应被排除,最后剩下仍然看不懂句意的E选项就对了。
推理判断时注意避免发散思维
Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___, but, surprisingly, they are not.
A. lethal.. rare B. untreated.. dangerous C. unusual.. refractory
D. new.. perplexing E. widespread.. acute
根据consequently提示的上下因果关系我们可以判断第一空格应填入severe的同义或反义,表示严重或不严重的词只有A选项。B选项表示未曾治疗的,D不用说了。C、E两个选项其实和是否严重没有关系,很多时候干扰选项的设置上利用了我们的习惯思维不缜密的、容易想当然的弱点。很多人会认为不寻常的、很少见的疾病就是严重的,寻常的、随处可见的疾病就是不严重的。但是只要稍微想一下就知道这里面没有任何必然的关系。
Although ___, almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy.
A. conventional.. interest in B. monotonous.. reliance on C. shy.. aversion toward
D. retiring.. penchant for E. evasive.. impatience with
第二空格根据转折关系显然只能选A、D两个选项,第一空格会有很多人觉得A选项可以选,因为觉得传统的人就是不喜欢抛头露面的,不喜欢与人争吵的。同样只要想想就该知道这里面没有任何必然的关系,并且即便我们中国传统的人真是这样,这里也没说他是中国人。这种干扰选项的设置路数和上一道题的感觉是完全一样的。
Considering how long she had yearned to see Italy, her first reaction was curiously ___.
A. meditative B. tepid C. categorical D. unoriginal E. insightful
干扰选项的设置和上两道题完全一样,A选项的沉思冥想并不表示她所应具有的高兴振奋的态度的相反,正确选项应为B选项(微温的,缺乏热情或激情的),直接表明了与兴奋激动的态度的相反特征。
ETS总是倾向于把词义的对应上最为直接的、形同废话的选项设为正确选项
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ___ system; its strata remain ___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
A. health.. skilled B. delivery.. basic C. regimental.. flexible
D. training.. inferior E. caste.. intact
医疗职业的等级(hierarchy)在许多方面是一个等级体系(caste system)
The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ___, most frequently by human intervention.
A. celebrated B. predicted C. observed D. disturbed E. questioned
被掠食者和掠食者之间的自然平衡被人类的干扰(intervention)干扰(disturbed)了
Poe's ___ reviews of contemporary fiction, which often find great merit in otherwise ___ literary gems, must make us respect his critical judgment in addition to his well-known literary talent.
A. thorough.. completed B. petulant.. unpopular C. insightful.. unappreciated
D. enthusiastic.. acclaimed E. harsh.. undeserving
爱伦坡有判断力的(insightful)现代小说评论使得我们佩服他的判断力(critical judgment)
Aptly enough, this work so imbued with the notion of changing times and styles has been constantly ___ over the years, thereby reflecting its own mutability.
A.appreciated B. emulated C. criticized D. revised E. reprinted
十分恰当的是,这部充满了变迁(changing)的时代、变迁的风格的作品多年以来一直被改变(revise),从而反映了它自身的可变性(mutability)
GRE填空的语气词整理
新GRE句子填空的语气词大致有2种类型:
1.原句中带有语气词,通过分析句子结构从选项中进行排除,解答这类题目时关键在于发现破题点。
例句1:It is assumed that scientists will avoid making _____ claims about the results of their experiments because of the likelihood that they will be exposed when other researchers cannot _____ their findings.
A. Hypothetical… evaluate
B. Fraudulent… duplicate
C. Verifiable… contradict
D. Radical… contest
E. Extravagant… dispute
解析:本题原句中的exposed是破题点所在,中文意思即“曝光”,既然是可能被曝光,那么这一定是表示贬义的,是从反面说明的。再根据句子表示的因果关系可以推测出第一个空白处必定也是表示贬义的,综观五个备选答案,只有B和E能与这种语气形成对应,而从语意上比较这两个词,fraudulent是“欺诈的,欺骗性的”意思,extravagant意思为“奢侈的,浪费的,放纵的”,后者与原句意思不相关,无疑正确答案就只剩下B。
例句2:Those who fear the influence of television deliberately_______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
(A) promote
(B) underplay
(C) excuse
(D) laud
(E) suspect
解析:本题只有一个空白,那么我们集中精力攻克就可以了,但是不一定就比两个空白的简单,要从句子整体寻找对应。第一个关键步骤就是发现破题点,在此依旧为一个单词deliberately,即我们所说的表示语气的词,既然是故意的,那么该行为所表达的动作一定不是正面的,按照这个意思去理解,选项中的A和D首先被排除,因为这两个词都是从正面去说的,再结合原句的意思不难发现正确答案为B。
2.语气词出现在选项中,要结合句意在选项中比较、排除。
例句1: The scientist found it puzzling that his rival‘s theory retained its_______ despite widespread suggestions that it was now _______.
A. perspective…dated
B. currency…moribund
C. appeal …accepted
D. complexity…unfathomable
E. credibility…recognized
解析:本句从整体上判断属于转折关系句型,而且空白出现在两个分句中,需要将二者结合起来考虑,乍一看不能立即排除掉任何一个选项,这时候就应该把选项依次代入原句,根据句子结构这两个空白处要填的词语气相反,按照这个逻辑去对应,只有B符合要求。
例句2: Paleontologists‘ assumptions about the equable nature of the climate on the primeval island of Pangaea are ________ computer simulations indicating that the island‘s temperatures tended to _______ during the course of a year.
A. based on… cool
B. confirmed by… vary
C. challenged by…stabilize
D. bolstered by…soar
E. undermined by…fluctuate
解析:本题是综合性质的,从句子整体来看属于现在分词起解释说明的作用,也不能立即排除掉任何选项,但通过比较选项可以将其分为正面语气和反面语气,从而按照结合句意缩小范围,均衡二者之后,可以得出如果第一个空白处为正面语气,也就是说computer simulations起到了好的作用,那么第二个空应该就是表示稳定之类的词语,反之如果是起到了不好的作用,则要变得not equable。本题正确答案为E。
GRE填空练习题精选
1. While some argue that imposing tolls on highway users circumvents the need to raise public taxes for road maintenance, the phenomenal expense of maintaining a vast network of roads ______ reliance on these general taxes.
A avoids
B diminishes
C necessitates
D discourages
E ameliorates
2. While scientists dismiss as fanciful the idea of sudden changes in a genetic code (spontaneous mutation), it is possible that nature, like some master musician, ______ on occasion, departing from the expected or predictable.
A repeats
B improvises
C ornaments
D corrects
E harmonizes
3. Art (i) ______ science, but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not (ii) ______ the theories from which they derive.
Blank (i)
A incorporates
B resembles
C transcends
Blank (ii)
D understand
E repudiate
F anticipate
4. My family often found others laughable, but I learned quite early to be (i) ______ while people were present, laughing only later at what was funny and mocking what to us seemed (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A wistful
B courteous
C superficial
Blank (ii)
D enviable
E bizarre
F extraordinary
5. As is often the case with collections of lectures by (i) ______ authors, the book as a whole is (ii) ______, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.
Blank (i)
A different
B mediocre
C controversial
Blank (ii)
D abysmal
E systematic
F disconnected
GRE填空练习题精选
6. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not (i) ______ such alternative treatments, (ii) ______ conventional medical treatments instead.
Blank (i)
A distrust
B countenance
C scrutinize
Blank (ii)
D relying on
E turning from
F eschewing
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of ______ can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A self-deprecation
B congeniality
C cynicism
D self-mockery
E self-doubt
F self-assured
8. What is most important to the monkeys in the sanctuary is that they are a group; this is so because primates are inveterately ______ and build their lives around each other.
A independent
B self-reliant
C curious
D social
E proprietary
F gregarious
9. The natural balance between prey and predator has been increasingly ______, most frequently by human intervention.
A rationality
B neutrality
C flexibility
D sanity
E disinterestedness
F insincerity
10. Before the Second World War, academics still questioned whether the body of literature produced in the United States truly ______ a national literature, or whether such literature was only a provincial branch of English literature.
A constituted
B symbolized
C undermined
D precluded
E subverted
F eliminate
GRE填空解题技巧实例讲解
篇3:GRE填空反义词解题技巧实例
GRE填空中有些题目需要用到反义词解题,这些题目的的句子常有一些标志性的词语,一旦确定了是属翻译关系,那么句子的逻辑关系就有了转折,能够很容易地知道所填空格处一定与原句中的某个词语是相反的关系。所以,判断出句子是反义词关系后,找出原句中的关键词语成为解题的突破口。反义词关系的句子很多,凡是出现带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。
GRE填空常见线索反义词罗列
以下常见用词能够帮助考生快速地判断出句子是否具有反义词:
but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly.
篇4:GRE填空反义词解题技巧实例
例子1:
In spite of the increasing _______ of their opinions, the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented.
A. impartiality
B. consistency
C. judiciousness
D. incisiveness
E. polarity
分析:
首先,先要弄清选项中单词的意思。
A impartiality, “不偏不倚, 公正,公平”
B consistency “一致性, 连贯性”
C judiciousness “明智”
D incisiveness “深刻,激烈”
E polarity “极端”
其次,我们知道句子中出现了in spite of,这就表明空格处所填的应该与后半句话中的一个信息词语意思相反。那么,我们要先把后半句话的意思弄明白了,the group knew they had to arrive at a consensus so that the award could be presented 即“这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定”。强调的是意见的一致这也正与前半句中的their opinions相对应。所以,空格处就应该与arrive at a consensus的意思相反。根据选项中单词的意思,只有E选项最符合题意。正确选项是E。
翻译:
“尽管他们观念的不断分化,这个团体知道他们不得不达成一致意见以便作出决定。”
例子2:
Though his contemporaries tended to fixate on the politician's supposed _______,his personal correspondence _______ a surprising largesse.
A. Charity. . Confirms
B. Parsimony. . Contradicts
C. Avarice. . Betrays
D. Integrity. . Reveals
E. Generosity. . Bespeaks
分析:
关键词though, largesse.
Though 表示转折,largesse的意思是 “慷慨”,那就说明第一个空应该与largesse是相反的意思,这样就先排除了ADE三个选项。而第二个空应该填一个有“揭示”意思的词,所以,betray比较合适,所以,正确答案应选C.
翻译:
“尽管时人倾向于这个政客被假想的贪财,他的个人通信揭示了他令人吃惊的慷慨。”
综上所述,在做GRE句子填空时,巧用原题中的取反关系,就能够帮助考生更好地完成许多填空题。因此,考生应该熟悉这种解题技巧,为考试做好准备。
GRE填空常见的近义词和反义词
永恒类词汇
immutability 永恒
constant 持续,永恒
perennial 永远的
consistently 持续的
definitive 终极的
close the book on sth. 最终完成某事
persist 持之以恒,持续的坚持
steady 稳定
unchanged 不变的
timeless 永恒的
unalterable 不变的
timelessness 永恒
短暂类词汇
transitoriness 短暂
unique 独一无二的,的
ephemeral 转瞬即逝的,短暂的
temporary 暂时的,临时的
evanescent 逐渐消失的
transitory 短暂的
duration 持续一段时间
GRE反义词汇
Coagulant 凝结剂(答案有elevate, absorb, withdraw等)
Coagulatedissolve/liquefy 凝结溶解 a)diminish b)thin c)?d) Withdraw
Consummate?? 完美的,圆满的
Circumscribeunlimited 限制无限制
Deploreapprove/extol谴责,反对,悲哀赞成,认可(no.1 sure)
Emboldenabash/faze/cow/daunt /boggle/daunt/appall 使大胆使困窘/使狼狈/威胁/(由于胆怯)犹豫/恐吓/使胆寒(太傻)
Enervatefortify 使虚弱使强(sure)
Exultation? 高兴
Escalatediminish有益的
Gallcalm 激怒平息(no.2 sure)
Gossamersubstantial轻薄的,没有物质的重的,有物质的(sure)
Irresolutiondetermination 犹豫不决决定
Laconicvoluble简洁的口若悬河
Lull galvanize 安静喧闹
Latitudestrict limitation/tightly restrained 行动、言论自由严格限制(太傻)
Magnificentbase 高尚的卑贱的(太傻)
Miff compliment/commend/please 恼怒平和
Pithyinsubstantial/verbose/diffuse/wordy 精练的冗长的
Placate increase intensity 安抚,和解加压
Ponderouslively/vibrant/briskly笨拙的活泼的(太傻)
Ranklepacify/calm/mollify 激怒使平静,缓和
Sly artless/ingenuous狡猾的朴实的
Slight Cosset/show respect to轻蔑,怠慢宠爱/表示敬意
Spartan Sybaritic/Indulgent/Voluptuous/Luxurious/Sumptuous简朴的沉于奢侈逸乐的/放纵的/奢侈逸乐的/奢华的/奢华的
Stodgy exciting平庸的令人兴奋的(太傻,但选项中没有exciting)
Sublimefurtive/worthless 崇高的,卓越的(base/despicable,太傻 )
Stamina 选项有MAGNITUDE
Salubriousbaneful 有益健康的有害的(太傻)
Tenableunjustifiable站得住脚的,无懈可击的 (太傻 unsound / specious/indefensible / fallacious)
Voluminousscanty/scarce庞大的狭小的/缺乏的(太傻)
Voluptuary ascetic 耽于酒色禁欲的(太傻,可参看spartan)
Whetblunt 使磨快
,使兴奋使变钝
GRE填空练习题及答案:challenge
3. After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as ___ to increasingly expensive conventional housing.
(A) reaction
(B) an addition
(C) an introduction
(D) an alternative
(E) a challenge
选D
翻译:尽管年初经历了一阵滞销,但随着传统住宅价格持续上升,移动房屋(一般指能用车拖的住房,也可固定在地上)作为另一种选择越来越受到青睐。
有可能是这样的(我也没见过):
思考题:为什么不能选 challenge 呢?
GRE填空反义词解题技巧实例分享
篇5:GRE填空5大解题技巧真题实例讲解
GRE填空5大实用解题技巧真题实例讲解
GRE填空实用解题技巧:分析句子成分概念
在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。
真题实例
The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest_____; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to_____.
(A) wars ... viciousness
(B) catastrophes ... ill-will
(C) atrocities ... development
(D) inventions ... know-how
(E) triumphs ... civilization
题目解析
在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)
GRE填空实用解题技巧:拆分短语结构找线索
如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语,b.过去分词短语,c.形容词短语,d.同位语短语,e.介词结构 ,f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌,埋下一处线索,或是在空格后作补充陈述,以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。
真题实例
The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an _____ process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.
(A) unreliable
(B) arcane
(C) arrogant
(D) elementary
(E) intuitive
题目解析
如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是“closed to the uninitiated listeners”的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。
GRE填空实用解题技巧:寻找转折提示反义词
凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。
真题实例
Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A discontinuity D separated
B density E observed
C concentration F adaptable
题目解析
a. 第二空应填入一个形容词,but引导前后的转折,所以第二空应与is found over a large geographical area形成对比,所以在DEF三个选项中D.分开的符合题意;E选项与found同义,没有发生转折所以不合适;F,可适应的,无关项。所以只有D选项符合题意。
b. 第一空应填入一个名词来表示多数植物物种(Most plant species )在地理分布上的一种特点(in their geographical distribution),冒号引导前后解释,后面在讲单个种群是分开的,所以体现了一种不连续性,对应选项A。
c. 综上,AD。
GRE填空实用解题技巧:从后往前反向解题
本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。
真题实例
Science advances in _____spiral in that each new conceptual scheme _____the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.
(A) a discontinuous ... decries
(B) a repetitive ... vitiates
(C) a widening ... embrace
(D) an anomalous ... captures
(E) an explosive ... questions
题目解析
本题主从句之间以“in that”(即等于because)连接,示意两部分之间的因果关系。在表示原因的题目后半部分中,以and连接了两个动词谓语结构,标志着两项原因的存在。与此相对应,在题目前半部分中,“in...spiral” 表示着两项结果。名词“spiral”(螺旋形)作为一种隐喻,意味着“重复”这一概念。而题末的“adds to those explanations”则表过了全新内容的增加这一“发展”的概念。按线索互补的原则,将“adds to those explanations”形容词化后代入空格Ⅰ,则求得(C) widening;名词spiral动词化之后代入空格Ⅱ,则求得(C) embraces。
GRE填空实用解题技巧:看同义词找并列关系
“and”是并列关系中最典型的一个连接词。此外,indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之,凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系,解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位,找出一个同义词的选项即可。
真题实例
The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A caste D flexible
B training E intact
C health F inferior
题目解析
a. 第一空是一道很明显的收敛逻辑题目。直接收敛逻辑的方法来解题非常迅速。第一句在说“医生职业的等级体系在诸多方面是一个什么体系”。说简单了,等级体系只能是等级体系。所以第一空直接和hierarchy对应即可。直接选出A, caste,等级制度。
b. 第二空填入一个形容词来修饰这个等级体系中的每一个层级的属性。and并列两个具有 相同属性的事物,所以从and后面找对线索:“其中的从业医师没有太大的垂直流动性(the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.)说明没一个层级是非常固定的。所以对应选项E. intact : having no relevant component removed or destroyed。
c. 综上,AD。
通过上述这些GRE填空真题解析,小编已经给出了一些能够同时保证解题正确率和速度的实用技巧,希望这些技巧能够为大家所用,帮助考生更有效率地做好填空题,拿到理想的考试成绩。
GRE填空选择题的具体技巧
1. The economists were _______ to find that the theory that they had considered ________ crumbled when modern techniques for economic modeling made it possible to make new kinds of observation that contradicted its fundamental assumptions.
A surprised . . . problematic
B overjoyed . . . useful
C stunned . . . invulnerable
D disappointed . . . faulty
E astonished . . . suspect
解析:认为其中的一个词对一个空白十分贴切而将其作为正确答案是一大禁忌。这道题目的词汇非常简单,句中的逻辑关系也很清晰直观,第一个空白处要填的词是表明economists态度的,通过后面的crumble一词可以看出这个结果并不是他们所期望的,而纵观后面的五个选项,A答案中的 surprised很可能成为我们的首选,因为这是最常用的,感觉最通顺的。
有了这种先入为主的印象后,考生很容易草率地进行选择。当然 surprised是没有任何问题的,但是正是由于这个单词常用和贴切更要提高警惕,因为我们所选择的答案是具有平衡功能的。解答本题的正确思路是通过第一空白处要表达的态度先将B排除,然后其他几个表达的态度类似,把这个态度代入再确定第二个空白处要填的词,正确答案为C,关键是其第二个空白处的对应起了作用,而stunned是相对于其他几个选项较不常见的一个词。
2. Because he saw no_______ to the task assigned him, he worked at it in a very ________ way.
A function ... systematic
B method ... dutiful
C purpose ... diligent
D end ... rigid
E point ... perfunctory
解析:不能单纯地孤立任何一个空白,而要将两个空白综合起来考虑,最后的正确答案可能看起来不是各自的最佳选择,但绝对是能够使二者平衡的。这个句子比较短,理解起来很容易,而越是短句子迷惑性就越大。选项中的D答案会对考生造成很大干扰,因为我们觉得see no end to实在是个天衣无缝的说法,舍之其谁?好,我们就暂且认为这个答案正确,代到句中去看个究竟,既然工作没完没了,他还要严格对待吗?
这种逻辑关系显然并不理想,不符合平衡原则,那么就赶快舍弃这个答案,试着从第二个空白处入手,不难发现E中的perfunctory更适合一些,但是see no point to似乎很不常见,可是两个空白结合起来句子通顺合理,这就是我们到达到的平衡目的了。
3. Always less secure in herself than she liked to make out, she too often ________ disagreement as ________ and opposition as treachery.
A rewarded ... virtue
B construed ... betrayal
C condemned ... detachment
D invited ... provocation
E interpreted ... drollery
解析:正确答案往往在最后所圈定的两个选项中进一步迷惑考生,千万要记住“平衡才是硬道理”。本题的第一个空白处要填的词将与as构成词组,我们所熟悉的这类表达方式莫过于regard…as…了,而A答案企图通过reward混淆,对于不是十分粗心大意的考生来说这根本就构不上干扰,直接跳过看其余四个选项,这时候基本能把D排除,因为invite与句意不符,而C中的condemn带有贬义色彩,也不是很理想,所以最后的注意力就放在了B和E上。
其实在我们刚看到第一个空白起就已经对E有所偏重,因为interpret…as…太常用了。如果就此选择了本答案,那就功亏一篑了。这个句子很大的一个提示信息在于and所连接的并列结构,opposition 与disagreement意思相近,那么第二个空白处要填的词一定与treachery同义,这才是解题的关键,而construe与as的搭配虽然不及interpret常见,但也说得通,句子平衡了,所以B才是正确答案。
GRE填空电影电视类题目
1.电影制造者对旧讽刺电影喜或哀题bemoan...current
这些电影制造者不知道该whether rejoice the satire老电影 that still striking audience,or____老电影依然____。( No.1 )
【注解】rejoice:[v]因...而喜悦satire:[n]讽刺作品strike :[n] 罢工,打击,吸引bemoan:[v]哀悼,悲叹current [n] 潮流,电流,趋势,流行
2.电影小说影响乡村气息题diminish/ challenge...contrary
#[前半个月版本]乡村那种悠然的气息已经开始____了,主要是因为电影和小说里面对此____的描述.
【注解】earthliness: 世俗leisurely:悠然的
?3.最终未完成的电影题
The title of the final and unfinished film of E##, is ____: indeed when he was shooting it, he was
preoccupied of thoughts of desertion.
【注解】inept:[adj]不合适的,笨拙的,不理智的inconsequential:[adj]不重要的,不连贯的 uncharacteristic:[adj]不典型的shoot:[v]拍摄preoccupied:[adj]全神贯注的,有心事的 desertion :[n]抛弃,擅离职守
4.制片人所不可预料的东西题unpredictable...modify/alter
对于the film producer来讲,____ element是though the actor 有necessary的应付一天到晚的工作安排和剧情需要的virtuosity,演员还是会对本来expectable人物personality,剧本等作一些____.
【注解】virtuosity:[n]精湛技巧
5.电影好奇的地方题believability
The curiosity of the movie is its lack of____:it does not give the audience the isolated
implausibilities but a stream of them.
【注解】isolated:[adj]隔离的mplausibility:[n]难以置信stream:[n]河流,光线
6.电影的相关附属产业利润题accessorial
电影的相关产业已经有比电影本身更多的利润。所以现在的电影商都更注意这些以前____的东西。
【注解】accessorial:附属的
7.电影和其预告片比它本身更诱人题mirror...tantalizing
The reviewer of the film think the preview of the film____the film itself, though somewhat brevity , but it is more ____than the film itself.
【注解】preview: [n]预告片mirror :[v]反射,映出,反映tantalizing:[adj]逗引性的,诱人的
8.电影工业和市场观众口味题catering/ dedicate/indicative...inspires/ reflect
电影工业不会去____ its market and观众的口味,因为一开始它就completely垄断了行业,it never need to study its market: it produce as much demand as it ____.
【注解】cater:[v]迎合inspire:[v]鼓舞,激起,驱使monopoly :[n]垄断indicator:[n]指示者,指针dedicate: [v]以...奉献, 把...献给
9.电影没有生气题lifeless...animation
某人的电影虽然很好,但是没有____,缺乏____.
10.电影导致学生想家题
一部电影很好,很有provocative和什么特点,以至于那些high school学生看了会产生nostalgia.
【注解】provocative:[adj]诱人,挑衅的nostalgia:[n]思家病,恋旧
11.电影批评家习惯平庸题inured...credence
Movie critics of television are so ____ mediocrity that they are eager to find something at least
marginally worthwhile,so even their glowing reviews are not ____.
【注解】mediocrity:[n]平庸marginally:[adv]页边地,一点点地worthwhile:[adj]值得的glowing review:洋溢的评论oblivious: [adj]忘却的,不注意的
12.电影故事片和电视的暴力描绘题graphic
Many featured films are criticized for their____content, even though television news is more often the medium that depicts violent events in the excessive detail.
【注解】featured film:故事片depict:描绘discretionary:自由决定的graphic:生动的
13.新电影的销售策略题important...perception
When a new movie is marketed ,the initial sales are less____ than the attention drawn to the
advertisement implying that the movie’s already enjoyed great popularity .So in the marketing
process , the ____ of popularity is of crucial concern.
【注解】drawn to:对…有好感enjoyed great popularity 孚众望perception:认识
15.有线电视是否免费题erroneous
The notion that 有线电视免费是____: 因为会播放大量的commercials, 观众必须支付。
【注解】erroneous :[adj]错误的,游荡的
16.编导的电影让观众一缓一惊题soporific...sensational
一个编导总喜欢在自己的电影里一会儿____一会儿____,让观众一缓一惊的。
【注解】soporific:[adj]引起睡眠的sensational: [adj] 轰动性的
17.电影被政府禁锢有些人很温柔但仍然没有指望题unpromising...reprisal
一些电影人由于直接攻击政府被government imprison,因为他们产生了坏影响;又有一些电影尽管采取了一种modest的方式,也同样是____,但却没有遭到____.
【注解】unpromising:[adj]无指望的reprisal :[n]报复,赔偿
18.电视节目激发观众的感情题incontinuous...incompatible
Television dramatical is ____,for 尽管它向人们提供practical 历史事实in a way 激起人们兴趣
的方式,但是它____了历史事实。(NO1)
19.录像机普及影响传媒工业发展题opposition...subvert
刚开始video recorder 的普及inspired the ____ of media industries,who are fearful that the new machine should ____the laws and regulations protecting them,影响他们事业的发展. (No1,2400)
【注解】subvert:[v]颠覆,..,搅乱
20.电视转播改变法官和陪审团判决题prove ...unware
Although I cannot____that 电视转播 will change judges and jury的判断,it seems unconceivable to me that the judge and jury will be ____ the观众的瞩目.
21.好莱坞电影题
好莱坞的documentary film has ____大众的taste...Hollywood film long before not achieved......
其自身创作是____.
key: fill...void (大意,待补充和确认)
GRE填空的备考规律
GRE填空题出题规律,首先是难度方面,通过ETS的出题思路来判断,GRE题目的难度不会有显著的变化,即使考察的词汇内容有所更新,GRE考试也仅仅是小更新。所以句子填空肯定在平均的难度水平上和出题思路上保持一致的,因此分析之前的真题,无论如何都是可以应付当前的考试的。
其次,句子填空题目,一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说,阅读是信息量过剩型的,而类反是信息量缺乏型的,而数学是信息量不对称型的),题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路,他挖掉的空,是体现出他想考察的点,新GRE填空留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索,体现了他的思维过程,(当然,有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索,我们是一定能推出空格的答案的.我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来.这样说来,句子填空更向是破解密码,我们现在能做的,就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则,然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来.我们现在要找的,就是这个编码解码规则。
篇6:GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解
3种GRE填空快速解题技巧详细讲解 助你打造填空高分
简化句子
根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。
所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握GRE填空每句话的句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。
关注过渡词与关键词
特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词,这些过渡词经常是连词,有时也会是语气态度词。通过它,你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列,或者转折),选择与之相匹配的词。
关键词是指那些决定句子内涵,正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词,再由句子的构造的逻辑关系,空格的内容就显而易见。这里,最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。
以上就是关于GRE填空快速解题的实用技巧讲解。希望大家能够从上文内容中学到一些经验心得,并通过练习将其转化为适合自己的解题技巧。
TIPS:平行结构填空题解题策略
特征: a,b,c and _______
或者a,b,c and never ______
解析策略: 第一种情况,空格与前相同,第二种情况,空格与前相反。
GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案
1. The feminist poet's extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time.
A.inimical to B.alien to C. emulated by D.resented by E.misunderstood by
2. Although sermons retained their___ in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually ___that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.
A.stature....occupying B.role....preemptingC.preeminence ....losing D.superiority ....attaining E.marginality....ceding
3. The same environmental process that long ago caused the original degradation of forest ecosystem are acting as___its rehabilitation; scientists therefore intend to try to ____these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystem
A. signals of ....eliminate B. irritants to....exacerbate C. precursors to ....slow
D.barriers to ...counter E. obstacles to....facilitate
4. The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to_____the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producing mathematical models that could accurately predict the future of unreleased movies.
A.downplay B.falsify C.delineate D.circumvent E.promote
参考答案:
1. 词汇难点:diatribe 谴责,抨击。 inimical to 对别人有敌意。(仍然无关紧要)
因果关系同义:因为她的观点变成了她那个时代的观点,说明别人都跟她一致了或者都学习了她的观点,只有C是对的。答案:C
翻译:这个女性主义的诗人对于社会传统看法的明显而睿智的谴责和抨击是如此完全彻底地被其他作家模仿以至于她那种特立独行的反叛风格成了她那个时代的风格和准则。
2. 这道题目比较恶心,分析如下:Sermon是什么不需要知道,反正是在宗教里面的东西,retain表示保持和持有一种什么东西,基本上看不出来是什么,所以只能分析下文。说sermon这个东西渐渐怎么样了那个(that )中心的位置,就是代词提示重复,很明显,上文的空格一表示了一种中心的重要性的意思。候选CD,整个句子又是时间对比,所有只有C是对的。
词汇难点:sermon 布道和说教。Stature 高度和境界
翻译:虽然在大半个20世纪,布道在宗教生活中保持了杰出而重要的地位,但是当教会把更多的心思花在社会活动上之后布道活动就渐渐失去了他们的中心地位。(换言之,教会把使用了其他的手段而不仅仅是布道,)
3. 这道题很多同学做错。分析如下:
Rehabilitation是一个简单但重要的词,康复,复兴的意思(就算不认识,也应该可以猜出来),in order to表示目的,要阻止对于生态系统的进一步损害,所以就要对这个过程做一个空格二的动作。问题是这个过程到底是损害了还是没有损害了生态系统呢? Cause the original degradation表示这个过程过去不好,那么空格到底是帮助了恢复还是阻止了恢复,也就是空格一要填的内容跟空格二息息相关,因此这个题目是一个两个空格相连题目。属于难度三。如果损害了,那么空格二就要消除,反之类似。也就是说,两个空的内容方向应该一致。
A第一词虽然无方向,但如果是复兴的信号,其实表示正向意义,因此跟第二词反了,A错。
B刺激,正向,空格二:exacerbate使恶化,本身负向,B也错。
C 两个词依然相反。 D 都是负向,因此D对。
E facilitate促进,因此也是反的。(考试的时候不用看E了其实)
注意这个句子很多同学做错是因为考虑到时间对比,前后应该不一致,但是注意时间对比的特征:前后的人的行为和观点相反或者相抵触,但是生态过程不太可能既使生态系统降级(degradation: [生物]表示退化)又促进了该系统的复兴。(答案:D)
翻译:正是那个相同的在很多年前造成了这个森林生态系统退化的环境过程再次造成了这个系统康复的障碍。因此科学家们为了防止对这个系统再次造成破坏想要阻止这个过程。
4. 难题。当然也有简单的方法: 既然是expert就不太可能对于reasons做一些具有明显感情色彩的词,这么看来,只有C delineat 描绘,刻画 符合这个特点。
从重复来看,lament已经有部分跟它重复,就是后面的encounter great difficulty,而空格只能跟一个词组重复就是accurately predict。他们都是联系两个相同的事物。
A 贬低,轻描淡写地说 B伪造和篡改 C 描绘,勾勒 D 规避,阻碍 E 晋升
词汇难点:lament 表示哀悼和惋惜的意思。(仍然不重要)(答案:C)
翻译:很多专家在具化一个电影为什么商业上失败或者成功的原因上遇到了巨大的困难,这个困难来自于无法精确地构建一个数学模型来预测没有上映的电影是否能赚到钱。很多学者对于这一现状感到很沮丧。
GRE考试词汇填空练习试题及答案
1. The feminist poet's extremely explicit and witty diatribes against social convention were so thoroughly___ other writers that her idiosyncratic brand of rebellion eventually became the convention of her time.
A.inimical to B.alien to C. emulated by D.resented by E.misunderstood by
2. Although sermons retained their___ in religious life during most of the twentieth century, they are gradually ___that central places as churches devote more energy to social activities.
A.stature....occupying B.role....preemptingC.preeminence ....losing D.superiority ....attaining E.marginality....ceding
3. The same environmental process that long ago caused the original degradation of forest ecosystem are acting as___its rehabilitation; scientists therefore intend to try to ____these processes in order to prevent future damage to the ecosystem
A. signals of ....eliminate B. irritants to....exacerbate C. precursors to ....slow
D.barriers to ...counter E. obstacles to....facilitate
4. The studies executive lamented the fact that experts who had tried to_____the reasons why movies succeed or fail commercially had encountered great difficulty in producing mathematical models that could accurately predict the future of unreleased movies.
A.downplay B.falsify C.delineate D.circumvent E.promote
参考答案:
1. 词汇难点:diatribe 谴责,抨击。 inimical to 对别人有敌意。(仍然无关紧要)
因果关系同义:因为她的观点变成了她那个时代的观点,说明别人都跟她一致了或者都学习了她的观点,只有C是对的。答案:C
翻译:这个女性主义的诗人对于社会传统看法的明显而睿智的谴责和抨击是如此完全彻底地被其他作家模仿以至于她那种特立独行的反叛风格成了她那个时代的风格和准则。
2. 这道题目比较恶心,分析如下:Sermon是什么不需要知道,反正是在宗教里面的东西,retain表示保持和持有一种什么东西,基本上看不出来是什么,所以只能分析下文。说sermon这个东西渐渐怎么样了那个(that )中心的位置,就是代词提示重复,很明显,上文的空格一表示了一种中心的重要性的意思。候选CD,整个句子又是时间对比,所有只有C是对的。
词汇难点:sermon 布道和说教。Stature 高度和境界
翻译:虽然在大半个20世纪,布道在宗教生活中保持了杰出而重要的地位,但是当教会把更多的心思花在社会活动上之后布道活动就渐渐失去了他们的中心地位。(换言之,教会把使用了其他的手段而不仅仅是布道,)
3. 这道题很多同学做错。分析如下:
Rehabilitation是一个简单但重要的词,康复,复兴的意思(就算不认识,也应该可以猜出来),in order to表示目的,要阻止对于生态系统的进一步损害,所以就要对这个过程做一个空格二的动作。问题是这个过程到底是损害了还是没有损害了生态系统呢? Cause the original degradation表示这个过程过去不好,那么空格到底是帮助了恢复还是阻止了恢复,也就是空格一要填的内容跟空格二息息相关,因此这个题目是一个两个空格相连题目。属于难度三。如果损害了,那么空格二就要消除,反之类似。也就是说,两个空的内容方向应该一致。
A第一词虽然无方向,但如果是复兴的信号,其实表示正向意义,因此跟第二词反了,A错。
B刺激,正向,空格二:exacerbate使恶化,本身负向,B也错。
C 两个词依然相反。 D 都是负向,因此D对。
E facilitate促进,因此也是反的。(考试的时候不用看E了其实)
注意这个句子很多同学做错是因为考虑到时间对比,前后应该不一致,但是注意时间对比的特征:前后的人的行为和观点相反或者相抵触,但是生态过程不太可能既使生态系统降级(degradation: [生物]表示退化)又促进了该系统的复兴。(答案:D)
翻译:正是那个相同的在很多年前造成了这个森林生态系统退化的环境过程再次造成了这个系统康复的障碍。因此科学家们为了防止对这个系统再次造成破坏想要阻止这个过程。
4. 难题。当然也有简单的方法: 既然是expert就不太可能对于reasons做一些具有明显感情色彩的词,这么看来,只有C delineat 描绘,刻画 符合这个特点。
从重复来看,lament已经有部分跟它重复,就是后面的encounter great difficulty,而空格只能跟一个词组重复就是accurately predict。他们都是联系两个相同的事物。
A 贬低,轻描淡写地说 B伪造和篡改 C 描绘,勾勒 D 规避,阻碍 E 晋升
词汇难点:lament 表示哀悼和惋惜的意思。(仍然不重要)(答案:C)
翻译:很多专家在具化一个电影为什么商业上失败或者成功的原因上遇到了巨大的困难,这个困难来自于无法精确地构建一个数学模型来预测没有上映的电影是否能赚到钱。很多学者对于这一现状感到很沮丧。
GRE考试填空模拟试题及答案解析
1.The noisy begging of a brood of baby birds is a __ to biologist : why would any helpless, immature organism do something that seems so likely to endanger it by __ predators?
A.Conundrum ; attracting B. Paradox ; outwiting C. Given ; drawing
D. Signal ; startling E. Puzzle ; repelling
2. While still__, Juvenal's satires __ a change of tone and some touches of human hardness, as though he had found some consolation at last.
A.Pessimistic; avoid B.Embittered; show C.Hopeful; display
D.Sardonic; escape E.Compassionate; embrace
3. Upon reality that the indicators of a stressful situation can be extremely__, the psychologist reconsidered his claim that a reliable way to reduce stress is to recognize stressful situations and then avoid them.
A. Acute B. Subtle C.Well-documented D.Exaggerated E.Persistent
解析:
1. 同样,第一题是简单题。就算第一个词不认识,但是通过尖叫吸引捕食者的“吸引”只有attract一个,这是手段和目的之间的一致。其他都不对。
词汇难点:conundrum 难以回答的问题,一语双关。Outwit 智力上胜过别人。(答案:A)
翻译:吵着要食吃的鸟巢中的小鸟对于生物学家来说是一个令他们难以捉摸的问题:为什么像这些小鸟一样无助而幼小的生命体会做出这样的事来:这样叫明显是通过把捕食者引来从而招来杀身之祸。
2.这道题很容易会做错,分析如下:
While 放句首表示转折的意思,虽然仍然很___,那么空格一应该跟Juvenal’s satire 应该有的特征一致,当然如果这个词不认识,就可能不是很好填。再往下看对于human hardness 作了一个空格二的动作,就被认为是已经最终找到了一些可以慰藉consolation的东西,那么对于人类的艰难困苦最什么样的动作是感到能看到希望呢?当然不会去描述苦难,而是避开它,因此空格二填一个负向的动作AD候选。再看空格一,A代进去,JS这个东西尽管仍然很悲观,但是他好像已经不悲观了----逻辑混乱,转折让步中不能填直接的意义反义词。再看D选项,结果一看不认识,只好是D。很多同学错选B,embittered 是指一个事情被恶化或者一个人被弄得很痛苦,而不是挖苦讽刺的意思。(答案:D)
词汇难点:Juvenal 古罗马的讽刺诗人。 Satire 讽刺诗, sardonic 讥讽的
翻译:虽然还是语带讥讽,但是尤维纳利斯的讽刺诗避免了语气的转变,同时也避免了接触到一些人民的困苦,好像他已经最终找到了一些慰藉。
3. 这个题目虽然不难,但是很多同学还是会做错,分析如下:
注意下半句的that从句是心理医生声称的内容,内容是:找到紧张的情境从而避免紧张是一个可靠的消除紧张的方法。那么对这个声称reconsider,那就是说,意见就相反了,所以空格的词和recognize正好相反,因此这些indicator 不容易找到。
A剧烈,严重的 B 隐约的,微妙的 C 记录清楚的 D夸张的 E 固执的。 答案:B
翻译:认识到这么一点,就是一个紧张情境的提示物会相当模糊不容易认出,所以心理医生重新考虑了他的论点,就是说找到紧张情境的原因从而避免紧张是消除紧张感的可靠方法。
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