GRE填空5大高难度题型应对技巧实例精讲

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GRE填空5大高难度题型应对技巧实例精讲

篇1:GRE填空5大高难度题型应对技巧实例精讲

GRE填空5大高难度题型应对技巧实例精讲 最实用TC保分解题思路汇总

1. 已知概念互补

在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。

真题实例

The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest_____; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to_____.

(A) wars ... viciousness

(B) catastrophes ... ill-will

(C) atrocities ... development

(D) inventions ... know-how

(E) triumphs ... civilization

题目解析

在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)

2. 分析短语结构

如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语,b.过去分词短语,c.形容词短语,d.同位语短语,e.介词结构 ,f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌,埋下一处线索,或是在空格后作补充陈述,以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。

真题实例

The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an _____ process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.

(A) unreliable

(B) arcane

(C) arrogant

(D) elementary

(E) intuitive

题目解析

如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是“closed to the uninitiated listeners”的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。

3. 寻找对立反义线索

凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

真题实例

Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A discontinuity D separated

B density E observed

C concentration F adaptable

题目解析

a. 第二空应填入一个形容词,but引导前后的转折,所以第二空应与is found over a large geographical area形成对比,所以在DEF三个选项中D.分开的符合题意;E选项与found同义,没有发生转折所以不合适;F,可适应的,无关项。所以只有D选项符合题意。

b. 第一空应填入一个名词来表示多数植物物种(Most plant species )在地理分布上的一种特点(in their geographical distribution),冒号引导前后解释,后面在讲单个种群是分开的,所以体现了一种不连续性,对应选项A。

c. 综上,AD。

4. 逆向推导先后再前

本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。

真题实例

Science advances in _____spiral in that each new conceptual scheme _____the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.

(A) a discontinuous ... decries

(B) a repetitive ... vitiates

(C) a widening ... embrace

(D) an anomalous ... captures

(E) an explosive ... questions

题目解析

本题主从句之间以“in that”(即等于because)连接,示意两部分之间的因果关系。在表示原因的题目后半部分中,以and连接了两个动词谓语结构,标志着两项原因的存在。与此相对应,在题目前半部分中,“in...spiral” 表示着两项结果。名词“spiral”(螺旋形)作为一种隐喻,意味着“重复”这一概念。而题末的“adds to those explanations”则表过了全新内容的增加这一“发展”的概念。按线索互补的原则,将“adds to those explanations”形容词化后代入空格Ⅰ,则求得(C) widening;名词spiral动词化之后代入空格Ⅱ,则求得(C) embraces。

5. 并列关系找同义词

“and”是并列关系中最典型的一个连接词。此外,indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之,凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系,解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位,找出一个同义词的选项即可。

真题实例

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A caste D flexible

B training E intact

C health F inferior

题目解析

a. 第一空是一道很明显的收敛逻辑题目。直接收敛逻辑的方法来解题非常迅速。第一句在说“医生职业的等级体系在诸多方面是一个什么体系”。说简单了,等级体系只能是等级体系。所以第一空直接和hierarchy对应即可。直接选出A, caste,等级制度。

b. 第二空填入一个形容词来修饰这个等级体系中的每一个层级的属性。and并列两个具有 相同属性的事物,所以从and后面找对线索:“其中的从业医师没有太大的垂直流动性(the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.)说明没一个层级是非常固定的。所以对应选项E. intact : having no relevant component removed or destroyed。

c. 综上,AD。

综上所述,GRE填空中想要保证正确率和得分,同时提升解题速度,只靠词汇量还是远远不够的。上文中提到的这些解题技巧,小编还是希望大家能够及早学习并掌握,如此才能更好地应对GRE填空中可能出现的各类难题。

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

Despite the neighborhood's lingering reputation for ___ , it has in fact become increasingly varied in its architecture and demographics.

A. boisterousness

B. unpretentiousness

C. idiosyncrasy

D. accessibility

E. homogeneity

正确答案

E

题目解析

原句翻译:尽管据传该地区素来风格相似,实际上它的建筑和人口组成越来越多样化。

词汇含义

neighborhood 临近地区,附近,邻里之间的亲密关系或感觉

lingering 逗留的,拖延的,持续存在的,挥之不去的

boisterousness 粗鲁,(风、海等)狂暴,喧闹,热闹,活跃

unpretentiousness 举止自然,谦逊

idiosyncrasy (人的)特质,个性

accessibility 可接近,可进入,可使用

homogeneity 同质,相似

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

The science community’s perennial lament over inadequate budgets has come to seem increasingly ___ , because government support for science and engineering has never been greater.

A. vital

B. hopeless

C. poignant

D. condescending

E. disingenuous

正确答案

E

题目解析

原句翻译:科学界常年对预算不足的抱怨似乎越来越言不由衷,因为政府对科技事业的资助已经达到历年最高水平。

词汇含义

has never been greater 是典型的以比较级的形式表达最高级的意义,今年比历年 greater,等于说今年已经是历年最高 greatest,所以这种情况下仍然抱怨就显得 ingenuous 。

lament 为 … 哀痛、惋惜,哀嚎,抱怨(某事)

vital 生死攸关的,致命的,维持生命所必须的,生机勃勃的,极重要的,必不可少的

hopeless 绝望的、无可救药的(可以指人的精神状态,也可以指外部条件或事物),(~at something)(特指人)完全不能胜任某种工作的

poignant (肉体或精神)痛苦的,伤心的,心酸的,强烈的,尖刻的,尖锐的,有技巧的,颇得要领的,(建议或评价等)中肯贴切的

condescending 等于 patronizing,认为自己比对方高级的,屈尊俯就的。(以前详细讲过 condescend 系列,回头可以做个总结)

disingenuous 不真诚的,狡猾的,(尤指)假装不知道、装糊涂、(对某种情况)视而不见的

support (以同情、赞同或给钱、给物的方式)帮助、支持、资助、支援(某人、团体、事业等)

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

Many scholars have argued that the United States Supreme Court usually (i)___ public opinion in its decisions because it fears that it will (ii)___ if it does not, when it does depart from public opinion, it whips up political maelstrom.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. comments on D. lose public support

B. hews to E. mitigate public anger

C. overrides F. create public indifference

正确答案

BD

题目解析

原句翻译:许多学者已经指出,美国最高法院经常在判决中附和公众意见,因为它害怕不这样做会失去民众支持,一旦它背离民意,将引发动荡。

词汇含义

hew (用斧子)砍,(~ to something)坚持

override 无视,不理会,(~ something)(比某事)更重要,征服,推翻,使无效,践踏

mitigate 减轻,缓和,节制

indifference 冷漠,无兴趣,漠不关心

maelstrom 大漩涡,极混乱的局面

固定搭配:

hew to 坚持,遵守

depart from 违反,背离

whip somebody / something up 激发(情绪或情感),激励、唤起(人)

GRE填空500题词汇精选真题详解

题目

The meandering journey across the soundscape of the Internet can be (i)___ . Listening to music in this medium often generates anxiety fulfillment : no sooner has one experience begun than the thought of what else is out there intrudes. Putting an old-fashioned disk and letting it play to the end restores a measure of (ii)___ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. liberating D. choice

B. taxing E. boredom

C. educational F. sanity

正确答案

BF

题目解析

原句翻译:在互联网上浏览地听音乐有时挺累的。通过网络媒体听歌经常让人产生焦虑:刚听了这一首就想着听听别的有什么新鲜。放一张老唱片并一直听完才是明智的做法。

词汇含义

no sooner has one experience begun than the thought … intrudes.

改写成正常语序为:

one experience has no sooner begun tha the thought intrudes.

固定搭配:

no sooner … than (常倒装)一 … 就 …

be out there (作表语时)新鲜的,反传统的,不寻常的

meandering 蜿蜒的,迂回曲折的,徘徊的,闲逛的

soundscape 音响范围,喧闹声场,声音或音乐的气氛

liberating 解放的,释放的

taxing 繁重的,令人疲惫的

educational 教育的,有教育意义的

intrude 闯入,侵入,侵扰

old-fashioned 老派的、老式的,守旧的,过时的

measure 程度,地步

boredom 厌烦,无聊

sanity 心智健全,精神健康,明智,理智

篇2:GRE填空5大解题思路技巧实例讲解

GRE填空5大实用解题思路技巧实例讲解 应对填空难题这些方法需掌握

1. 从短语结构找答案

如果在某一空格的前部或后部出现下述短语结构——a.现在分词短语,b.过去分词短语,c.形容词短语,d.同位语短语,e.介词结构 ,f.动词不定式结构——则所有这些短语结构或是在空格前作预先的铺砌,埋下一处线索,或是在空格后作补充陈述,以示强调。空格的答案均可以同义词的方式从这些短语结构中求取。

真题实例

The self-important cant of musicologists on record jackets often suggests that true appreciation of the music is an _____ process closed to the uninitiated listeners, however enthusiastic.

(A) unreliable

(B) arcane

(C) arrogant

(D) elementary

(E) intuitive

解答分析

如果音乐欣赏正是过去分词短语中所描述的那样,是“closed to the uninitiated listeners”的话,那全然是因为这一过程已变成(B) arcane的缘故。

2. 概念互补找线索

在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。

真题实例

The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest_____; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to_____.

(A) wars ... viciousness

(B) catastrophes ... ill-will

(C) atrocities ... development

(D) inventions ... know-how

(E) triumphs ... civilization

解答分析

在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)

3. 从反义词判断空格选项

凡是出现but, yet, however, nevertheless, although, (even) though, while, whereas, notwithstanding, despite, in spite of, in contrast (to), on the contrary, on the other hand, whatever, otherwise, ironically, paradoxically, curiously, surprisingly 等带有转折逆转含义的题目,则代入空格的正确选项必与中心线索构成语义对立的反义词关系。

真题实例

Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A discontinuity D separated

B density E observed

C concentration F adaptable

解答分析

a. 第二空应填入一个形容词,but引导前后的转折,所以第二空应与is found over a large geographical area形成对比,所以在DEF三个选项中D.分开的符合题意;E选项与found同义,没有发生转折所以不合适;F,可适应的,无关项。所以只有D选项符合题意。

b. 第一空应填入一个名词来表示多数植物物种(Most plant species )在地理分布上的一种特点(in their geographical distribution),冒号引导前后解释,后面在讲单个种群是分开的,所以体现了一种不连续性,对应选项A。

c. 综上,AD。

4. 多空题从后往前做

本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。

真题实例

Science advances in _____spiral in that each new conceptual scheme _____the phenomena explained by its predecessors and adds to those explanations.

(A) a discontinuous ... decries

(B) a repetitive ... vitiates

(C) a widening ... embrace

(D) an anomalous ... captures

(E) an explosive ... questions

解答分析

本题主从句之间以“in that”(即等于because)连接,示意两部分之间的因果关系。在表示原因的题目后半部分中,以and连接了两个动词谓语结构,标志着两项原因的存在。与此相对应,在题目前半部分中,“in...spiral” 表示着两项结果。名词“spiral”(螺旋形)作为一种隐喻,意味着“重复”这一概念。而题末的“adds to those explanations”则表过了全新内容的增加这一“发展”的概念。按线索互补的原则,将“adds to those explanations”形容词化后代入空格Ⅰ,则求得(C) widening;名词spiral动词化之后代入空格Ⅱ,则求得(C) embraces。

5. 并列关系也能用来解题

“and”是并列关系中最典型的一个连接词。此外,indeed, just as, also, almost, even, similarly, correspondingly, accordingly, in the same way 等亦属并列关系。总之,凡是不含对立转折关系的大多可列入关列关系,解题时只需将相应的中心线索定位,找出一个同义词的选项即可。

真题实例

The hierarchy of medical occupations is in many ways a ____ system; its strata remain___ and the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A caste D flexible

B training E intact

C health F inferior

解答分析

a. 第一空是一道很明显的收敛逻辑题目。直接收敛逻辑的方法来解题非常迅速。第一句在说“医生职业的等级体系在诸多方面是一个什么体系”。说简单了,等级体系只能是等级体系。所以第一空直接和hierarchy对应即可。直接选出A, caste,等级制度。

b. 第二空填入一个形容词来修饰这个等级体系中的每一个层级的属性。and并列两个具有 相同属性的事物,所以从and后面找对线索:“其中的从业医师没有太大的垂直流动性(the practitioners in them have very little vertical mobility.)说明没一个层级是非常固定的。所以对应选项E. intact : having no relevant component removed or destroyed。

c. 综上,AD。

以上就是GRE填空5大实用解题方法技巧的详细介绍,结合实例讲解相信能给大家带来更为直观清晰的认识,希望这些方法能够为各位考生所用,帮助大家在考试中取得更好的成绩。

GRE填空的答题示范

例1:To believe that a culture’s achievement can be measured by the --- ---- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

A、nature.. readable

B、quality.. prevalent

C、timelessness.. understandable

D、applicability.. eloquent E、volume.. valuable

这个空的第二个选valuable是我比较确定的。比readable和其他的要好,但是第一个空对volume想不通,但是又不能说这个词肯定错,只能说不懂。这个nature看来好象有点通,但是又不是最好的,因为这个nature是万能GRE考试词汇,很多地方可用。

怎么办,许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思,干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给readable找了一些成立的理由。

这是一个思维的误区。一定要记住。对valuable这样几乎必对的词要优先选择。除非在你把整个句子透彻理解的情况下完全排除了他的搭档的可能性。否则在句意一团模糊的情况下,优先选择自己还比较拿得准的。这样赌成功率大。

例2:It is no accident that most people find Davis’ book disturbing, for it is -- ---- to undermine a number beliefs they have long -------

A、calculated..cherished

B、annotated..assimilated

C、intended..denied

D、anxious..misunderstood

E、reputed.. anticipated

这个空也一样,只有cherished比较肯定,逻辑和语感都符合,但是第一个空不知所云,这里的calculated的意思绝非计算这么简单,自己的功力不能解出,那么,放弃这个空吗?这么好的cherished难道就放弃了吗?

看看其他的,CE肯定不对,因为意思不对。B这个词由于自己不太理解所以显得似乎可能正确,而前面的annotated也让我糊涂;D的anxious似乎有点门道,但是misunderstood不是特别通,但是如果勉强可能有点点通。

怎么办,肯定要蒙了。这时候最怕思维方式就是为这个misunderstood存在找理由,从而迎合前面的anxious,于是似乎很完美的解决了这个空,这其实是人的一种本能的完型心理,或者说溺水人要抓救命稻草的心理,尤其是那些不太自信的应试者。

这时往往是阵脚大乱,完全不是凭理性而是凭自己的想象力来作题。所以克服了这种心理,你遇到摸棱两可的题目答对的几率会猛长。

这时你面临的情况是这样的,cherished是完美的。但是calculated死活想不通是什么意思。而那个misunderstood加入自己的一些想入非非后竟然显得有些象正确答案。这时,一定要沉住气,大胆选cherished。

记住,ets的思维是简单直接力求完美的,有cherished在,除非有和cherished一样完美的答案,否则就不会象许多中国老师一样故意找一些似是而非的东西迷惑你,我们受这些老师的影响太深,所以在考虑问题的时候免不了要多绕一个弯。一定要克服这个误区。希望大家多找些类似的例句,看看这个规律是不是存在。

例3:Given the failure of independent laboratories to replicate the results of Dr. Johnson’s experiment, only the most ------- supporters of her hypothesis would be foolish enough to claim that it had been adequately -------

A、fastidious.. defined

B、partisan.. verified

C、vigilant.. publicized

D、enlightened.. researched

E、fervent.. undermined

语感的作用:adequately这样的副词如果大家积累多的话就会知道,多跟正面动作有关,充分的证明,充分的考虑,有没有这样的说法,充分的破坏呢?这种写法是不是显得有些残忍的幽默,是一个美丽的错误呢?

GRE填空的解答步骤

1. 分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式

A. 分隔:句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

定语从句:that 同位语:that who “,” 插入语:“,” 分词结构:分词 不定式结构:to 介词短语:介词

B. 粘连:由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连)

大粘连:直接同义重复:并列、因果关系词

双重否定与肯定句重复:(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It's wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

主动句与被动句重复:is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A

逆否命题重复:A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)

比较句重复:to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

手段目的句重复:by for in terms of

特殊并列句重复:包含两个并列关系从句的句式

时间对比句重复:once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hithertonow future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

比喻句重复:like as

小粘连:and but rather than even as…as so…as to…

2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系

A. 并列关系:并列 递进 条件 因果 分号、冒号、破折号

并列:and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

递进:even

因果:derive from lead to due to because cause since for thereforethus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result fromaccordingly consequently give rise to

B. 让步、转折:even though although even…though while whereas but yethowever nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast toon the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whateverotherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisinglyunfortunately

although…, remain/continue(两次转折,— + —) 分号

C. 作者的正、反态度:态度语气词;在没有中心词时,特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题

D. 强烈对比:时间强对比 人物强对比 对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)

E. 照应:人称代词:it 指示代词:such this that those these 定冠词:the

F. 主体词:主体动词:continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词 特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

3. 定位中心词:

定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做

4. 解题:

以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。

最后的提醒: 四种错误原因:

A. 逻辑关系弄反

B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词

C. 没有中心词

D. 选项中的词义理解不到位

GRE填空中的熟词僻义

Exercise 26

6. Her first concert appearance was disappointingly perfunctory and derivative rather than the ____ performance in the ___ style we had anticipated.

A inspired

B prosaic

C literal

D tenuous

E innovative

F mechanical

这道题其实难度并不算大,前半句讲了一位表演者表演的两个特点,“perfunctory and derivative”后半句因为是“rather than”对比关系的反义重复,两个空格分别填入前半句那两个形容词的反义表达,所以正确答案是A inspired和E innovative。但是在筛选第一空的时候,相信同学们都看到了“inspired”跟“perfunctory”的反义关系,就没有在意其它选项。

需要注意的是C选项。相信很多同学看到C选项“literal”,心想这个词应该是“字面的”意思,不能用来形容一种表演,所以就把它排除了。错!虽然C不是正确答案,但是也绝对不是因为“字面的”不能修饰“表演”这个理由而被排除的。原因很简单,在GRE填空中有一个原则,就是所有错误选项之所以错,原因只有一个,就是逻辑对应错误。因为语法或者固定搭配原因排除选项的思路,都是不对的!因为GRE考的是逻辑,不是语法。

“literal”这个词能不能修饰表演呢?我们来看韦氏词典对这个词的解释“a : according with the letter of the scriptures b : adhering to fact or to the ordinary construction or primary meaning of a term or expression : ACTUAL c : free from exaggeration or embellishment d : characterized by a concern mainly with facts ”其中“c : free from exaggeration or embellishment”意思是“没有夸张和修饰”。这个用来形容表演时完全合理的,我们完全可以说一次表演时“不夸张”的。

有同学可能会觉得,这样的刨根问底完全没有必要,因为literal的熟词僻义在这个例子中并不影响解题。那么我们来看另外一个例子:

Exercise 26

2. Although scientists claim that the seemingly_____ language of their reports is more precise than the figurative language of fiction, the language of science, like all language, is inherently______.

A ornamental

B subjective

C literal

D allusive

E unintelligible

F complex

在这道题目中,因为“although”标志转折关系,我们发现第一空应该填入的是后一个分句中“figurative language”的反义表达。那么“象征性语言”的反义表达是什么呢?我们可以推断应该是比较直白的语言,但是A、B、C三个选项中并没有表示“直白”含义的词。回想之前的那个题,我们发现,“literal”表示“不夸张的”这个意思正好符合题意。

GRE填空5大实用解题思路技巧实例讲解

篇3:GRE填空高难题型实例解析

GRE填空高难题型实例解析 多空多选题分析逻辑很重要

GRE多选多空和现行考试的题目相比,多空多组选题目的句子更长,所给的提示信息更多,逻辑关系更加容易判断。但是,由于选项被独立分组设置,空格之间的组合情况变得更多,所以考生在选择答案的时候难度显然增大了。

例1:There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i)______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)______ ritual.

Blank (i)

primed for

opaque to

essential for

Blank (ii)

an arcane

a laudable

painstaking

此题两个空格是孤立的,可以分别通过与各自相关的逻辑关系来进行推断。空格(i)可以通过第一、二句话的描述来进行推断,同时也可以用 “because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp”进行推断,表示的是对学生来说“unprepared”的意思,即负面的评价,所以答案为“opaque to”。同理,空格(ii)也要表明学生对学术生活“不理解”的态度,因此答案为“an arcane(known or knowable only to the initiate)”。

例2:Most artists maintain an attitude of (i)______ toward their own work. They know, better than any critic would know, how their art (ii)______ their ambitions. The artist would demand of his admirer, Do you really think this is the best I am capable of? Henri Cartier-Bresson’s dismissal of his life’s work in photography, however, is (iii)______: it seems almost contempt, or even hatred, not just for his achievement but for the medium itself.

Blank (i)

extraordinary hubris

irremediable disdain;

healthy disrespect

Blank (ii)

falls far short of

eventually transcends

subtly realizes

Blank (iii)

entirely comprehension

at another level altogether

at odds with his achievement

此题为包含三个空格,但是和例3不同的是它的空格不再是孤立的,而是存在相互的逻辑关系。首先从空格(ii)后的句子可以看出,艺术家对自己的能力是不确定的,是怀疑的,所以空格(ii)应该体现出对“ambitions”的不确信和怀疑,即负面动作。因此,空格(ii)答案为“falls far short of”。此时,空格(i)应该和空格(ii)体现同样的含义,即“对自己的能力缺乏信心”,因此“healthy disrespect”为正确答案。空格(iii)则是相对孤立的,由它前面的“however”可以看出,空格(iii)要体现和前面两个空格相对的含义,所以“at another level altogether”为正确答案。

由上述两个例子可以看出,对于多空多选这样的题目类型,我们在处理的时候更需要关注逻辑关系,其中包括空格和已有成分的逻辑关系,以及空格与空格之间的逻辑关系。而这些逻辑关系可能通过某些连接词来体现,也可能通过语义场来体现。这一类型题目和现行的GRE填空题相比,更加注重对阅读和逻辑推理能力的测试,它需要考生对每个空格都进行判断和推理,而不会出现目前考试中有时候存在的两个空格只看一个就能解题的弊端。

新GRE填空题型所占的比例和老GRE考试相比明显加大,从18%增加到了50%,即28道题目中有14道是句子填空。可见通过填空这种考察方式,对考生的语言运用、逻辑推理、以及分析能力进行综合考察是未来的一个潜在趋势。

11月27日GRE填空真题及答案解析回忆

三空题

1.For many years, Americans have had a love affair with ferryboats. Feries are said to relieve our frayed nerves after we’ve stewed in bumper-to-bumper traffic, and conventional wisdom also says ferries (i)_____ congestion and air pollution by getting us out of cars. Unfortunately, this (ii)_____ notion recently has (iii)______ several West Coast mayors, who have in consequence eagerly pursued the implementation of ferry service in their cities.

A. contribute to

D. provocative

G. captivated

B. reduce

E. misguided

H. confused

C. cover up

F. cynical

I. outraged

答案:BEG

2.Given children’s active fantasy lives, one might think of truthfulness as (i)_____ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more(ii)_____ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying(iii)_____ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not..

A. an instinctive

D. advanced

G. undermines

B. an acquired

E. practical

H. forgoes

C. a conscious

F. mundane

I. demands

答案:BDI

单空题

1. that Seiberg and Witten lack celebrity can be explained by the _____nature of their pursuit: the mathematical exploration of four-dimensional space.

A. pedestrian

B. esoteric

C. compelling

D. global

E. unequivocal

答案:B

2. Politicians who invoke the founders of the United States in support of their views seem to imply that the founders consistently concurred in their own views when in reality they were a highly _____ group of thinkers.

A. erudite

B. innovative

C. predictable

D. contentious

E. methodical

答案:D

3. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.

A. diffident

B. meticulous

C. straightforward

D. implacable

E. tenacious

答案: A

六选二

1. Coagulation factors are useful proteins whose simple names---many are known only by Roman numerals--_____ their importance and the specificity of their roles in the thinning and clotting of blood

A. nullify

B. obviate

C. mitigate

D. belie

E. mask

F. accentuate

答案: DE

2. Progressive and reactionary populist movements are not necessarily_____: each may, and usually does, possess the features of the other.

A. dichotomous

B. untenable

C. unsustainable

D. contradictory

E. subversive

F. efficacious

答案: AD

3. Even the cleverest use of time management techniques is powerless to _____ sum of minutes in a person’s life, so people squeeze as much as they could into each one of them.

A. justify

B. quantify

C. augment

D. enrich

E. measure

F. extend

答案:CF

1. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to 瀀甀爀猀甀攀 inquiries into the misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the 爀攀最甀氀愀琀漀爀猀 officially charged with policing the industry have been ______.

A. tenacious

B. diffident

C. meticulous

D. implacable

E. straightforward

2. Despite the abundance and importance of maize, its biological origin has been a long-running mystery. The bright yellow, mouth-watering treat does not grow in the wild anywhere on the planet,

so its (i)______ is not at all (ii)______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A. utility D. helpful

B. popularity E. important

C. ancestry F. obvious

3.Biologists have little (i)______ drawing the link between the success of humanity and human(ii)______. Indeed, many biologists claim that this attribute, the ability to (iii)_____, or, to put it more sharply, to make individuals subordinate their self-interest to the needs of the group, lies at the root of human achievement.

Blank (i) Blank (ii) Blank (iii)

A. consensus regarding D. resilience G. reflect

B. compunction about E. sociability H. communicate

C. justification for F. uniqueness I. cooperate

4. Aerial viewings of the gigantic stone horse attributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to _____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece: the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.

A. reveal

B. justify

C. manifest

D. mitigate

E. diminish

F. undercut

5. Even though the original settlement may not hold up, it at least proves that the deadlock can be broken and that a hitherto _____ party is ready to bargain.

A. implacable

B. unyielding

C. impeccable

D. flawless

E. unqualified

F. capricious

6. His premiership, seemingly cast-iron a year ago, is now so vulnerable that even a good day at the office does no more than buy him a few weeks of ______ from rebels within his own party.

A. controversy

B. reproach

C. respite

D. relief

E. blame

F. deference

7. The laboratory maze has ever grown ever less ______ since it was invented; instead of hoping to lose a rodent in a labyrinth,today’s scientists design mazes to elicit a few simple, easily measurable behaviors.

A. intricate

B. convoluted

C. extensive

D. prevalent

E. effective

F. useful

答案以及简析

1. B

投资者非常感激律师介入调查金融市场中的不法行为,考虑到本应该负责进行监管调控的监管者没有起到作用。(diffident:reserved in manner)

2. CF

尽管玉米重要和很丰富,它生物上的起源一直是个迷,这种亮黄色,让人流口水的食物确实并不会长在这个星球任何野外,所以它的祖先并不明显。

3. BEI

这道题第一空稍微容易错一些,最后一句话态度很明显,让个人服从于集体,是人类成功的根基,反推前面我们的成功肯定是和合作呀社会性相关!所以前面必然是有联系,但是一定注意little!所以并不悔恨就是达成一致,所以还是B,A很好但是有little就不行了。

4. AB

由美国本土人Q所作的巨大石马的空中景观并没有体现出创造这个作品所需要的艺术技巧:这个石马外表粗糙的轮廓除非在地面上仔细看。

5. AB

尽管最初的决策没有维持下去hold up:maintain in a state ,但是至少证明了僵局可以被打破,迄今为止毫不妥协的政党开始讨价还价。

6. CD

他的总理任期一年之前是非常坚固的,但是现在如此脆,甚至在办公室里的一天好日子还不如从他党内对手那里买几天的休息。

7. AB

从实验迷宫第一次发明起,它的发展越来越不复杂;而不是希望丢掉啮齿类动物,现在科学家设计迷宫引入比较简单和容易衡量的行为。

1. For many years, Americans have had a love affair with ferryboats. Ferries are said to relieve our frayed nerves after we’ve stewed in bumper-to-bumper traffic, and conventional wisdom also says ferries (i)_____ congestion and air pollution by getting us out of cars. Unfortunately, this (ii)_____ notion recently has (iii)_____ several West Coast mayors, who have in consequence eagerly pursued the implementation of ferry service in their cities. (高频题)

A. contribute to

D. provocative

G. captivated

B. reduce

E. misguided

H. confused

C. cover up

F. cynical

I. outraged

2. Politicians who invoke the founders of the United States in support of their views seem to imply that the founders consistently concurred in their own views when in reality they were a highly _____ group of thinkers.(高频题)

A. erudite

B. innovative

C. predictable

D. contentious

E. methodical

3. Investors are grateful that the attorney general has stepped in to pursue inquiries into misfeasance in the financial markets, given that the regulators officially charged with policing the industry have been _____.(高频题)

A. diffident

B. meticulous

C. straightforward

D. implacable

E. tenacious

4. The modest but functional new wing finally gives the museum the _____ to serve its visitors properly, including multiple entrances to eliminate the lines that used to snake around the building.(高频题)

A. visibility

B. wherewithal

C. reputation

D. solemnity

E. panache

5. The researcher noted that microbes, although _____, make up far more of the living protoplasm on Earth than all humans, animals and plants combined.

A. invisible

B. omnipresent

C. diminutive

D. ubiquitous

E. minuscule

F. ethereal

6. Aerial viewings of the gigantic stone horse attributed to the Native American Quechuan people fail to _____ the considerable artistry required to create the piece: the horse appears crudely constructed unless carefully examined from the ground.

A. reveal

B. justify

C. manifest

D. mitigate

E. diminish

F. undercut

7. Harper Lee’s narration in To Kill a Mockingbird is _____, mixing an adult’s and a child’s perspective according to no logic other than the immediate exigencies of the plot.

A. a paradigm

B. a hodgepodge

C. a model

D. an innovation

E. a patchwork

F. an embarrassment

8. Changes made to ecosystem in order to achieve a goal, such as food production or flood control, often _____ significant unforeseen trade-offs between other important products and service the ecosystems provide.

A. predict

B. delay

C. foretell

D. obscure

E. yield

F. engender

9. The (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other stars in the universe would not be (ii)_____ sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis (a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).

A. dearth

D. a controversial

B. presumption

E. an unambiguous

C. detection

F. a possible

10. Given children’s active fantasy lives, one might think of truthfulness as (i)_____ virtue in young children, but it turns out that lying is the more (ii)_____ skill. A child who is going to lie must recognize the truth, intellectually conceive of an alternate reality, and be able to convincingly sell that new reality to someone else. Therefore, lying (iii)_____ cognitive development and social skills in a way that honesty simply does not.(这个题高频到可怕,已经不想看到你了)

A. an instinctive

D. advanced

G. undermines

B. an acquired

E. practical

H. forgoes

C. a conscious

F. mundane

I. demands

11. Despite the abundance and importance of maize, its biological origin has been a long-running mystery. The bright yellow, mouth-watering treat does not grow in the wild anywhere on the planet, so its (i)_____ is not at all (ii)_____.

A. utility

D. helpful

B. popularity

E. important

C. ancestry

F. obvious

12. Even though the original settlement may not hold up, it at least proves that the deadlock can be broken and that a hitherto _____ party is ready to bargain.

A. implacable

B. unyielding

C. impeccable

D. flawless

E. unqualified

F. capricious

篇4:GRE填空技巧实例解析

GRE填空实用技巧实例解析

利用题目前一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目后一部分中空格所需的内涵。

例 Ⅰ:

Though afflicted by headaches, nausea, and respiratory difficulties, Nietzche refused to let his ---------- problems prevent him from writing.

(A) imaginary

(B) financial

(C) emotional

(D) theoretical

(E) physical

〖解答〗

本题原是以Though引导的对立关系,但由于主句中的动词“refused”带有否定意义,故属对立关系的特殊解法。换言之,就逻辑关系而言,代入空格的词汇应与中心线索构成同义词。既然“problems”指的是上文中“difficulties”一词,则代入空格的词汇应能将上文中的三种病症一言以蔽之,以(E)physical为正确。

〖中译〗

尽管为头痛,恶心及呼吸困难所折磨,但尼采拒不允让其身体问题阻碍他的著述。

例 Ⅱ:

It is his dubious distinction to have proved what nobody would think of denying, that Romero at the age of sixty-four writes with all the characteristics of ---------- .

(A) maturity

(B) fiction

(C) inventiveness

(D) art

(E) brilliance

〖解答〗

先对本题颇为复杂的语法结构作一番诠释。句首的“It”谓作形式主语或逻辑主语,真正的主语由动词不定式“to have proved...”充当。以what引导的从句和以that引导的从句,其性质是一致的,同属动词proved的宾语从句,并互为说明。第一个宾语从句的陈述是“一件谁也不会予以否认的事”,而第二个宾语从句一方面是在详述此事的具体内容,另一方面须体现出第一个宾语从句所规定的那样一个不证自明,不言而喻和自然而然的事实。无疑,一个作家,年至“六十四岁”高龄,这便意味着(A) maturity。

〖词汇〗

dubious: 令人怀疑的,有问题的,靠不住的

distinction: 殊勋,荣誉,著名

〖中译〗

某君得以证明一件谁也不会予以否认的事情,即罗梅洛年至六十四岁,其创作体现出成熟的全部特征。此君的这份功劳着实令人置疑。

考察实用性,分析性,演绎性和思想性的新gre时代已经到来,新gre填空部分考察的词汇量明显增多,希望以上有关解析方法能对备考新gre填空的考生有所帮助~

TIPS:引用名人名言的必要性

很多GRE考生在处理Analytical Writing时,总是为如何拿GRE作文高分而苦恼,平时是不是应该多记些有关的名人名言?考试中名人名言的引用会给自己的作文加分吗?专家指出,在作文中正确合理地引用名人名言,给自己的文章润色,有利于让自己的文章在其他文章中脱颖而出,让考官一看到你的文章就觉得与众不同。在ETS的官方评论标准中,有一条评分标准是SCORE 6 Develops a position on the issue∕argument with insightful reasons and /or persuasive examples, 根据这个我们就很有必要引用名人名言,增加文章的说服力。

GRE考试填空题专项练习

1、It was a war the queen and her more prudent counselors wished to______if they could and were determined in any

event to______as long as possible.

(A) provoke...delay

(B) denounce...deny

(C) instigate...conceal

(D) curtail...promote

(E) avoid...postpone

2、As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a______in automotive development, and although its sales

were______, it had an immense influence on automobile design.

(A) revolution...tolerable

(B) breakthrough...significant

(C) regression...unimportant

(D) misjudgment...calculable

(E) milestone...disappointing

3、Walpole's art collection was huge and fascinating, and his novel The Castle of Otranto was never out of print; none

of this mattered to the Victorians, who______him as, at best, ______.

(A) dismissed...insignificant

(B) judged...worthwhile

(C) revered...talented

(D) reviled...meager

(E) taunted...dangerous

解析:1、分析:空格 1 填入一个动词,表示“女王和更加谨慎的谋士们(the queen and her more prudent counselors)”对于“战争(war)”做的动作,空格 2 也是表示“他们(they)”对于战争做的动作;and 连接动词表示前后一致,所以两个空格应该是同义词,并且应该体现出“谨慎(prudent)”的含义。A 煽动,激怒“”推迟;B 谴责“”否认;C 鼓动“”隐藏;D 缩减“”促进;E 避免“”推迟。B 和 E 都是符合广义同义词概念的,但是,E 是最好的答案,因为 B 的两个词没有体现出“谨慎(prudent)”的含义。

翻译:女王和她更加谨慎的谋士们都希望在可能的情况下避免这场战争,并且决定无论如何都要尽量将它推迟。

2、分析:空格 1 填入一个名词,表示对“Airflow”的描述,根据前面的“第一辆(the first)”,空格 1 要填一个正评价的词,同时,“汽车发展(automotive development)”和“汽车设计(automobile design)”等价,因此空格 1 要表达“巨大的影响(immense influence)”的含义。空格 2 填入一个形容词修饰“它的销售(its sales)”,although 表示让步转折,所以空格 2 要填一个负评价的词汇。A 革命“”可以的,可容忍的;B突破“”重要的,有意义的;C 衰退“”不重要的;D 判断错误“”可计算的;E 里程碑“”失望的。ABE的第一个词都符合要求,而 AB 的第二个词都不是负评价的词,所以答案是 E。

翻译:作为第一辆流线型的小汽车,“艾佛罗”代表了汽车发展史上的一个里程碑。尽管它的销售让人失望,但是它对汽车设计起到了巨大的影响。

扩展:克莱斯勒公司集中致力于技术创新,一个明显的成果体现在 1934 年推出的新车型艾弗罗(Airflow)上。该轿车的流线型的外形、乘坐的舒适性能和车架的结构把汽车设计推进到了一个崭新的未来。艾弗罗轿车的外形设计由工程师卡尔·\u24067X瑞尔(Carl Breer)完成,他的灵感来自实际飞行的战斗飞机。W·P·\u20811X莱斯勒亲自批准了艾弗罗项目,并且要求同时有一个迪索托版本和一个克莱斯勒版本。虽然,该车型没有取得效益几乎使迪索托品牌濒临破产。然而,艾弗罗轿车代表了技术的前沿和发展方向。与以前的车型相比,其车身结构重量轻,有更多的扭矩控制装置。由于艾弗罗轿车发动机的质量有三分之一被分配在汽车前轴的前方,所以轿车有更好的重量分配和更安全的操纵性能。在那些年间,普利茅斯轿车继续充当公司利润的主导品牌。1934 年,第 100 万辆普利茅斯轿车驶下了位于底特律的林克大路总装线。尽管艾弗罗轿车的销售失败和经济大衰退,但克莱斯勒公司在1934年仍然盈利。另外,W·P·克莱斯勒想要保留艾弗罗这个品牌,并把它同另一种新车型艾斯特律姆(Airstream)一起留在市场上。公司的工程师们改变了艾弗罗轿车的某些过于激进的造型,运用于开发更容易为公众所接受的艾斯特律姆轿车。外形更加遵循常规设计手法的克莱斯勒和迪索托的成功表明,公司确实是灵活地适应变化着的市场变化和需要。科学的车身重量分配成为克莱斯勒公司的所有汽车品牌的一个重要特性。克莱斯勒公司于 1935 年取得了非常可观的盈利,并且随时准备超过福特汽车公司占据美国汽车制造商的第二把交椅。1936 年,在密执安州建立了只生产迪索托轿车独立品牌的大型工厂。公司的业务继续沿着稳定的进程开展,克莱斯勒生产了 100 万辆汽车,这个成就使克莱斯勒在销售量上仅次于通用汽车公司而居第二位。

3、分析:空格1填入一个动词,表示“维多利亚时代的人(Victorian)”对于“他(him)”的动作,空格2要填入一个形容词,来表示“他(him)”的特点。分号前对“Walpole”是正评价,分号后由于none和at best的存在,表示和前半句相反的含义,所以两个空格填入后要表达的是对此人的负评价,两个空格可以合并考虑。A认为他不重要(dismiss…as是认为“”而不予考虑的意思);B认为他有价值;C尊敬他是天才;D辱骂他的不足;E嘲笑他的危险。ADE都是负评价,但是根据分号前句子的意思,A选项为正确答案。

翻译:沃玻尔的艺术收藏品多而精美,并且他的小说《奥特朗托城堡》也从来没有绝版过,但这都没有影响到维多利亚时代的人对他的看法,他们认为他最多只是个无足轻重的人物而根本不屑一顾。

扩展:《奥特朗托城堡》是哥特式小说的开山之作。奥特朗托城堡的主人曼弗雷德不断受到打击:惟一的儿子在举行婚礼之日被从天而降的头盔压死,女儿也被他亲手错杀。在神秘恐怖的境况下,他不得不将城堡让予其真正的主人西奥多。Walpole 是哥特式小说的创始人,这种风格的作品充满了虚构和玄幻的色彩,而维多利亚时代的人大多对现实主义的文学作品比较感兴趣,所以,对于哥特式的风格并不欣赏。

新GRE考试填空题专项

1、While Parker is very outspoken on issues she cares about, she is not______; she concedes the______of opposing arguments when they expose weaknesses inherent in her own.

(A) fickle...validity

(B) arrogant...restraint

(C) fanatical...strength

(D) congenial...incompatibility

(E) unyielding...speciousness

2、Although the revelation that one of the contestants was a friend left the judge open to charges of lack of______, the judge remained adamant in her assertion that acquaintance did not necessarily imply______.

(A) prudence...tolerance

(B) detachment...foreknowledge

(C) exoneration...impropriety

(D) prejudice...preference

(E) disinterestedness...partiality

3 Exposure to sustained noise has been claimed to______blood pressure regulation in human beings and, particularly,to increase hypertension, even though some researchers have obtained inconclusive results that______the

relationship.

(A) sharpen...conflate

(B) increase...diminish

(C) aggravate...buttress

(D) disrupt...neutralize

(E) impair...obscure

解析:1、分析:空格 1 填一个形容词,对“她(she)”进行描述。while 表示转折关系,空格 1 应该体现和“直言不讳(outspoken)”相关的语义。空格 2 填入名词,表示“相反的论调(opposing arguments)”的属性,并且是“她承认(she concedes)”的,这个空格要体现分号前表述的意思。A 轻浮的“”正确性;B 傲慢的“”抑制,约束;C 狂热的,不理智的“”长处;D 性格温和的“”不相容性;E 不屈服的“”华而不实的特性。C 选项符合推理。

翻译:尽管帕克对于她所关心的话题直言不讳,但是她并不会失去理智。当对方的论述暴露出了她自身的缺陷时,她会承认对方的长处。

扩展:本题可以作为关于客观和理智问题的例子,当我们描述感性和理性关系的时候,以及如何客观对待某个问题的时候,都可以以这句话为基础进行扩展。

2、分析:空格 1 填入名词表示“法官面临的指责(judge open to charges)”,并且是因为“朋友(friend)”造成的。Although 表示让步转折,friend 和 acquaintance 语义对应,空格 2 要体现的是“熟人(acquaintance)”造成的某种状态,而 lack of 和 did not 都表示否定,所以即空格 1 和空格 2 填一组反义词。A 谨慎“”容忍;B 脱离;客观公正“”预知;C 免罪“”不适当;D 偏见,偏好“”偏爱;E 无私,公正“”偏袒,不公正。E 选项正确。

翻译:尽管有人爆料一个参赛者是裁判的朋友使这个裁判面临缺乏公正的指责,但是裁判仍然坚持她的态度:熟人不一定意味着偏袒。

扩展:本题涉及的是关于公正性的问题,我们可以扩展到各种与公正性相关的“潜规则”问题。

3、分析:空格 1 填一个动词,表示“持续暴露在噪声环境中(Exposure to sustained noise)”对“血压调节机制(blood pressure regulation)”做的动作,and 和 particularly 表示前后的递进关系,根据后面的“增加高血压(increase hypertension)”,空格 1 应该填对血压调节机制做负动作;even though 表示让步转折,空格 2 填入的是动词,表示“不确定的结论(inconclusive results)”对这种关系,即噪声和血压调解机制之间的关系,做负面动作。A 使锋利“”合并;B 增加“”减少;C 加重,使恶化“”支持;D 使分裂,混乱“”使中立;E 削弱“”使不明显,使隐蔽。有的同学可能会错选 B,但是注意空格 1 是对“机制(regulation)”做动作,而不是对“血压(blood pressure)”做动作,所以不能是增加。答案只能是 E 选项。

翻译:人类长期暴露在噪音环境中会削弱血压的调节机制并明显地增加高血压的出现,尽管有一些研究者获得了一些不确定的结果,这些结果掩盖了噪音和血压的关系。

扩展:关于噪音对于人类的影响是一个非常常见的话题,本题涉及的是噪音和人的血压之间的关系。我们可以扩展到噪音对人类影响的其他方面,从而积累关于噪声污染,环境保护方面的例子。

练习

篇5:GRE填空高难度题型解题思路总结

难题解答基础最重要 GRE填空高难度题型解题思路总结

读题干

读题干是理解题干内容的关键一步,但是考生往往感觉要么必须彻底弄懂句子意思才能做题,要么觉得无法读懂题干而盲目做答。小编建议大家:读题干时,考生应先抓住题目的主干结构,换句话说应先弄清楚句子的主语,谓语和宾语成分,而后找出主干以外的修饰成分,譬如定语短语,定语从句,分词短语,状语从句及插入语等等。阅读句子时可以采用跳跃式的读题方法,即仍掉那些主干以外的部分,但是对于双空格的填空题来说,采用这种方法就未必有效,甚至还会解题思维造成阻碍,因为,双空格的句子往往一个句子中可以分成两个具有一定逻辑关系的分句,且两个分句或起到承前起后,或起到转折,或起到并列的作用,前程百利建议考生对于双空格的考题才取全读策略,根据具体语境寻找前后的逻辑关系。

分析逻辑关系

当我们顺利完成第一步,弄懂句子的主干结构和分隔成分以后,接下来开始对题干所隐含的逻辑关系进行分析,这是解题的依据所在,也是决定解题正确与否的关键环节。

在实际考试时,读题干和分析逻辑关系的步骤可以同时进行,我们基本在能够推出句子空格处所需填入的词汇的褒贬色彩以及所要表达的意义方向以后,便可以进行选项的排除及定位。另外,在寻找逻辑关系时,前程百利还建议大家在读句子时,应主动去分辨句子当中所存在的重复部分,照应结构以及主体词等等。

解题

通过对句子进行结构分析并进行结构简化以后,接下来需要做的就是根据先前确定好的逻辑关系确定选词,如果句子所包含的逻辑关系为转折关系,那基本上双空格内应填入的词汇的关系为对立关系,我们可以视应填入的一组词为反义词,如果根据意群,我们透过分析句子的主干部分与主干以外的修饰语成分,得出其中的逻辑关系为并列关系,那么我们就可以视应填入的两个词之间的关系为同义关系,而当我们试图根据逻辑关系无法得出正确选项时,最后还剩下一个策略,那就是排除法则,只要确定出一个空格的词汇,另外一个空格的词汇我们只要将其代入其中即可。

检查

当我们完成了填空题,最后一个环节就是检查,通常检查题目的一个优先策略就是看将选项中的词汇代入空格中,看句子从意义上是否通顺,连贯。如果句子不连贯,那么就说明所选的词项是错误的,那么我们就应该进行二次排除,直到句子通顺为止。

以上就是小编和大家整理分享的GRE填空基础解题思路。做好GRE填空,不仅需要丰富实用的解题技巧,更需要打好基础,掌握基本的解题思路。希望本文内容能够对各位考生有所帮助。

GRE考试填空常考模拟试题及答案

Ironically , the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.

A support for

D promise

B obstacle to

E reputation

C praise for

F resistance

选BF

翻译:讽刺的是,党的领袖致力于建立一个进步党的过程中遭遇到的的障碍,竟然是来自那些已经当选为立法机构成员的进步人士的阻力。

obstacle 妨碍(物),障碍

ironically,讽刺的是,引出一种出人意料的结果。

no 比较级 … than …,用比较级的形式表示级的意义。

党的领导人尝试建立进步党的过程中,遇到的的 ____ 是来自于那些已经选入立法机构的进步人士的 ____ 。

第一空AC正评价,B负评价,第二空ED正面或中性,F负面,运用普通的人类语感,或人类的普通语感感受下,注意体会那些能够判断感情色彩的词。

翻译:讽刺的是,党的领袖致力于建立一个进步党的过程中遭遇到的的障碍,竟然是来自那些已经当选为立法机构成员的进步人士的阻力。

GRE考试填空常考模拟试题及答案

Despite the ___ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize “pop culture” as a key for deciphering the myths , hopes , and fears of contemporary society.

A antipathy

B discernment

C pedantry

D skepticism

E enthusiasm

F curiosity

选AD

翻译:一些学者开始强调“流行文化”作为一种解读传说,希望和恐惧等当代社会现象的关键,尽管他们的很多同行对此持反感/怀疑态度。

antipathy 反感、厌恶(的态度或对象)

discernment 洞察力

pedantry 墨守成规、迂腐(的特点或行为)

despite 指示让步转折

两拨人:一伙是句子的主语some scholars,他们对流行文化的态度是强调、视为关键;另一伙人是他们的同行,态度让我们选。两种态度构成让步转折。

GRE考试填空常考模拟试题及答案

This final essay , its prevailing kindliness ___ by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the ___ character of the author.

A marred

D vindictive

B illuminated

E dichotomous

C exemplified

F ruthless

选AE

翻译:最后这篇杂文通篇平和,但偶尔又透出一丝无礼的反讽,表现出作者分裂的风格。

先确定第一空,再推导第二空。

prevailing kindliness普遍的,占优势地位的是kindliness,偶尔闪现出野蛮的反讽,后者对前者的动作是:A破坏,B照亮启蒙,C通过举例说明,显然选A;

两种风格几乎是完全无法兼容的,所以第二空选E分裂、分歧。

vindictive 怀恨在心的,伺机报复的

dichotomous 两分的,分离的

ruthless 残酷无情的

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