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GRE填空真实难度和难题应对策略

时间：2022-09-10 07:48:23 其他范文收藏本文下载本文

GRE填空真实难度和难题应对策略（锦集9篇）由网友“招财”投稿提供，以下是小编收集整理的GRE填空真实难度和难题应对策略，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

GRE填空真实难度和难题应对策略

篇1：GRE填空真实难度和难题应对策略

新GRE填空题型介绍

一：五选一

题干由1-2句话构成，中间设置一个空格，给出5个备选选项

二：三选一

题干由1-5句话构成，中间设置两个或三个空格，给出3个备选选项

三：句子平衡问题

句子平衡问题包含一个句子，一个空格，6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。

新GRE填空题难度分析

可以看出，新GRE填空题的题目难度主要来自于对单词理解和逻辑的分析，段落题目要将所有空格填完并且完全正确才得分，单句题目要两个选项都入选才算正确，对考生的词汇量和逻辑分析能力有较高的要求，也是考生需要加强复习的重点。

篇2：GRE填空真实难度和难题应对策略

第一点，背诵并深刻理解词汇书(比如红宝书等)上面的填空部分的单词。并按照考试新要求，自行整理并分类别收集词汇。

第二点，脚踏实地的提高自身英语水平，充分重视长句和难句的阅读能力的提升。

第三点，仔细认真的研究过去出现过的考试真题。应该把真题积极利用起来，而不是消极做题，还要按照样题的思路来分析ETS的出题思路，比如题干可以做哪些调整，题目单词可以加入哪些做替换等等。

看到这里，想必各位考生对于如何应对GRE填空题也有了一些了解和想法，希望大家能把学到的内容运用到实际备考和考试中，取得优异成绩。

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

A number of writers who once greatly _____ the literary critic have recentlyrecanted, substituting _____ for their former criticism.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A disparaged D approbation

B lauded E ambivalence

C influenced F censure

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：一些曾极为轻视那位文学评论家的作者最近改变了态度，转而对其称道。

词汇含义

recant (因意识到错误)撤回、撤销(声明、意见等)，宣布放弃(信仰等)

disparage 轻视，贬抑

approbation 批准，认可

句子很容易读，选项的其他分歧大概集中在两种：

1)为什么不能是先表扬后批评?

criticism 对人时，可以指批评的态度;对事尤其是文艺作品，可以指评论、判断其价值，是个中性词。

但句中明显是作者们对评论者，所以只能理解为第一种;如果反过来则可以认为是一种合理的解释。

2)为什么不能是先批评后犹豫?

recant 有完全放弃之前的态度的意味，是较正式的用语，ambivalence 是拿不定主意或表现出矛盾态度，选了 ambi 前后不协调。

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

While it is always clear that the author’s message is heartfelt, it is mostly buried by shortcomings of style, organization and production, although the book does become more ___ toward the end.

A. sincere

B. intelligible

C. orthodox

D. readable

E. frank

F. voluble

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：尽管读者能明确感觉到作者的诚恳，且书的后部的确渐入佳境，但这本书因为风格，结构和印刷装订等缺点，基本上还是被抛弃了。

词汇含义

两次让步，一个结果 buried 。

mostly 大部分地，主要地，通常地

sincere 真实的，真挚的，真诚的，坦诚的

intelligible 能够理解的，知识阶层特有的

orthodox 正统的，传统的，规范的，公认的

readable 易读懂的，读来有趣的

frank 坦率的，清楚表明的

voluble 健谈的，(贬)喋喋不休的，流畅的，容易滚动的

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

Jackie Wullschlager’s biography of Hans Christian Andersen ___ the insipid sweetness with which Andersen coated his life and reveals a vulnerable ginger head man with a bitter almond where his heart should be.

A. conjures up

B. imagines

C. strips away

D. overlooks

E. removes

F. ignores

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：JW 所写的安徒生传记，剥离了后者刻意披上的乏味的温和可亲的外衣，展示了一个内心凄苦，遍体鳞伤，长着深棕色头发的男人。

词汇含义

conjure up 使某事物浮现于脑海中，召唤(鬼魂)显灵

strip away 彻底去掉

overlook 俯瞰，忽略，漏看

sweetness 甜，芳香，悦耳，新鲜，可爱，和蔼，温柔

coat 披外衣，涂抹、覆盖一层(油漆等)

GRE填空500题词汇精选逐题解读

题目

In mathematics, judgments about the validity of proofs are mediated by peer-reviewed journals, to ensure ___ , reviewers are carefully chosen by journal editors, and the identity of scholars whose papers are under consideration are kept secret.

A. timelessness

B. originality

C. fairness

D. comprehensiveness

E. objectivity

F. novelty

正确答案

题目解析

原句翻译：在数学界，证明过程有效性的判断，要交由同行评议期刊裁定，为确保公正客观，评委由期刊编辑甄选，评审对象的身份也对评委保密。

词汇含义

timelessness 永恒

originality 独创性

fairness 公平

comprehensiveness 广泛，易理解

objectivity 客观(性)

novelty 新奇，新鲜的事物、经验等

篇3：GRE填空如何应对难题

GRE填空做对难题只需简单4个步骤学会这些套路你也能拿满分

GRE填空应对难题4步做法分享

第一步：仔细审题找线索

读题干是理解题干内容的关键一步，但是考生往往感觉要么必须彻底弄懂句子意思才能做题，要么觉得无法读懂题干而盲目做答。小编建议大家：读题干时，考生应先抓住题目的主干结构，换句话说应先弄清楚句子的主语，谓语和宾语成分，而后找出主干以外的修饰成分，譬如定语短语，定语从句，分词短语，状语从句及插入语等等。阅读句子时可以采用跳跃式的读题方法，即仍掉那些主干以外的部分，但是对于双空格的填空题来说，采用这种方法就未必有效，甚至还会解题思维造成阻碍，因为，双空格的句子往往一个句子中可以分成两个具有一定逻辑关系的分句，且两个分句或起到承前起后，或起到转折，或起到并列的作用，前程百利建议考生对于双空格的考题才取全读策略，根据具体语境寻找前后的逻辑关系。

第二步：主动思考逻辑链

当我们顺利完成第一步，弄懂句子的主干结构和分隔成分以后，接下来开始对题干所隐含的逻辑关系进行分析，这是解题的依据所在，也是决定解题正确与否的关键环节。

在实际考试时，读题干和分析逻辑关系的步骤可以同时进行，我们基本在能够推出句子空格处所需填入的词汇的褒贬色彩以及所要表达的意义方向以后，便可以进行选项的排除及定位。另外，在寻找逻辑关系时，前程百利还建议大家在读句子时，应主动去分辨句子当中所存在的重复部分，照应结构以及主体词等等。

第三步：结合分析对选项

通过对句子进行结构分析并进行结构简化以后，接下来需要做的就是根据先前确定好的逻辑关系确定选词，如果句子所包含的逻辑关系为转折关系，那基本上双空格内应填入的词汇的关系为对立关系，我们可以视应填入的一组词为反义词，如果根据意群，我们透过分析句子的主干部分与主干以外的修饰语成分，得出其中的逻辑关系为并列关系，那么我们就可以视应填入的两个词之间的关系为同义关系，而当我们试图根据逻辑关系无法得出正确选项时，最后还剩下一个策略，那就是排除法则，只要确定出一个空格的词汇，另外一个空格的词汇我们只要将其代入其中即可。

第四步：选完答案再检查

当我们完成了填空题，最后一个环节就是检查，通常检查题目的一个优先策略就是看将选项中的词汇代入空格中，看句子从意义上是否通顺，连贯。如果句子不连贯，那么就说明所选的词项是错误的，那么我们就应该进行二次排除，直到句子通顺为止。

GRE填空各题型解题思路分析

1. 单空题

单空题可以说是GRE填空中最为基本的题型。解题一般不需要特别复杂的技巧和方法，只要考生本身具备足够的词汇量，同时对于近义词同义词有一定的辨析能力，那么做好单空题不会有太大困难。

2. 双空题

除了考察考生的词汇能力外，双空题还需要考验考生对于两个空格之间的搭配组合。正确解答双空题的思路不是确保单一空格的绝对正确，而是确保两个空格都能先对正确且逻辑合理。大家可以从句子的连词和从句等非主要题干部分寻找到解题线索帮助解答。

3. 三空题

在双空题的基础上进一步增加了题目难度。考生需要同时考虑三个空格之间的关系。除此之外，三空题的题目往往较长，有些题目甚至达到了短篇阅读的篇幅长度。还有些题目则干脆就是一句长难句。因此，考生必须具备一定的快速阅读理解能力和解析长难句的本领。练好长难句将成为解决三空题的一个关键要点。

4. 等价题

等价题可以算是比较另类的填空题。需要从6个选项中选择出两个意思相近的答案。考生不仅需要考虑单个选项本身的合理性，还需要寻找到能够表达出相近含义的“队友”。单独分析选项很容易造成大家的思路混乱，最好的做法是看完题目后先不看选项，而是根据自己的理解拟定一个大致的答案。然后再跟题目给出的选项进行比较匹配，这样一来可以最大程度上避免错误选项的干扰。

GRE填空复习的统一原则

GRE词汇要求更高

虽然在新GRE中让同学们感觉很难的词汇类比和反义词选择题目被取消，但是这并不意味着GRE对词汇的要求有明显的降低。从某种意义上说，GRE对词汇的考察只是变换了方式，显得更加科学罢了。

类比和反义词考察的取消，减少了词汇的专业性，使得考生不再需要记忆一些非常特别和古怪的词汇，但是对其他学术常规词汇的要求更高了。从样题上看，新的GRE考试把词汇很好地整合到了填空部分和阅读部分，尤其在GRE考试填空中包括了同义词的辨析、反义词的辨析、词汇搭配、词汇含义精确理解等考察方式，这要求考生在对词汇进行学习的时候不仅仅是掌握词汇的意思，对于一些GRE考试词汇的用法，词汇的内涵都需要有进一步的了解。

逻辑关系更明确

按照ETS对新GRE的说明和阐述，新GRE考试将更加强调对逻辑推理的考察，这一点不仅体现在原逻辑推理单题的再次出现，还体现在填空部分更强调逻辑关系推导。

从上面的几个例子可以看出，GRE句子填空题更明确了空格所在的逻辑层次，从而明确地为考生进行逻辑推断提供了线索。一方面，这样的做法要求考生不能忽略每一个和空格相关的逻辑环节;另一方面，题目逻辑层次的穿插和混淆和现行考试相比减少了。

GRE填空真题分类：电影电视类

1.电影制造者对旧讽刺电影喜或哀题bemoan...current

这些电影制造者不知道该whether rejoice the satire老电影 that still striking audience,or____老电影依然____。( No.1 )

【注解】rejoice:[v]因...而喜悦satire:[n]讽刺作品strike :[n] 罢工,打击,吸引bemoan:[v]哀悼,悲叹current [n] 潮流,电流,趋势,流行

2.电影小说影响乡村气息题diminish/ challenge...contrary

#[前半个月版本]乡村那种悠然的气息已经开始____了,主要是因为电影和小说里面对此____的描述.

【注解】earthliness: 世俗leisurely:悠然的

?3.最终未完成的电影题

The title of the final and unfinished film of E##, is ____: indeed when he was shooting it, he was

preoccupied of thoughts of desertion.

【注解】inept:[adj]不合适的,笨拙的,不理智的inconsequential:[adj]不重要的,不连贯的uncharacteristic:[adj]不典型的shoot:[v]拍摄preoccupied:[adj]全神贯注的,有心事的desertion :[n]抛弃,擅离职守

4.制片人所不可预料的东西题unpredictable...modify/alter

对于the film producer来讲,____ element是though the actor 有necessary的应付一天到晚的工作安排和剧情需要的virtuosity，演员还是会对本来expectable人物personality，剧本等作一些____.

【注解】virtuosity:[n]精湛技巧

5.电影好奇的地方题believability

The curiosity of the movie is its lack of____:it does not give the audience the isolated

implausibilities but a stream of them.

【注解】isolated:[adj]隔离的mplausibility:[n]难以置信stream:[n]河流,光线

6.电影的相关附属产业利润题accessorial

电影的相关产业已经有比电影本身更多的利润。所以现在的电影商都更注意这些以前____的东西。

【注解】accessorial:附属的

7.电影和其预告片比它本身更诱人题mirror...tantalizing

The reviewer of the film think the preview of the film____the film itself, though somewhat brevity , but it is more ____than the film itself.

【注解】preview: [n]预告片mirror :[v]反射,映出,反映tantalizing:[adj]逗引性的,诱人的

8.电影工业和市场观众口味题catering/ dedicate/indicative...inspires/ reflect

电影工业不会去____ its market and观众的口味，因为一开始它就completely垄断了行业，it never need to study its market: it produce as much demand as it ____.

【注解】cater:[v]迎合inspire:[v]鼓舞,激起,驱使monopoly :[n]垄断indicator:[n]指示者,指针dedicate: [v]以...奉献, 把...献给

9.电影没有生气题lifeless...animation

某人的电影虽然很好,但是没有____,缺乏____.

10.电影导致学生想家题

一部电影很好,很有provocative和什么特点,以至于那些high school学生看了会产生nostalgia.

【注解】provocative:[adj]诱人,挑衅的nostalgia:[n]思家病,恋旧

11.电影批评家习惯平庸题inured...credence

Movie critics of television are so ____ mediocrity that they are eager to find something at least

marginally worthwhile,so even their glowing reviews are not ____.

【注解】mediocrity:[n]平庸marginally:[adv]页边地,一点点地worthwhile:[adj]值得的glowing review:洋溢的评论oblivious: [adj]忘却的,不注意的

12.电影故事片和电视的暴力描绘题graphic

Many featured films are criticized for their____content, even though television news is more often the medium that depicts violent events in the excessive detail.

【注解】featured film:故事片depict:描绘discretionary:自由决定的graphic:生动的

13.新电影的销售策略题important...perception

When a new movie is marketed ,the initial sales are less____ than the attention drawn to the

advertisement implying that the movie’s already enjoyed great popularity .So in the marketing

process , the ____ of popularity is of crucial concern.

【注解】drawn to:对…有好感enjoyed great popularity 孚众望perception:认识

15.有线电视是否免费题erroneous

The notion that 有线电视免费是____: 因为会播放大量的commercials, 观众必须支付。

【注解】erroneous :[adj]错误的,游荡的

16.编导的电影让观众一缓一惊题soporific...sensational

一个编导总喜欢在自己的电影里一会儿____一会儿____，让观众一缓一惊的。

【注解】soporific:[adj]引起睡眠的sensational: [adj] 轰动性的

17.电影被政府禁锢有些人很温柔但仍然没有指望题unpromising...reprisal

一些电影人由于直接攻击政府被government imprison，因为他们产生了坏影响;又有一些电影尽管采取了一种modest的方式，也同样是____，但却没有遭到____.

【注解】unpromising:[adj]无指望的reprisal :[n]报复,赔偿

18.电视节目激发观众的感情题incontinuous...incompatible

Television dramatical is ____,for 尽管它向人们提供practical 历史事实in a way 激起人们兴趣

的方式，但是它____了历史事实。(NO1)

19.录像机普及影响传媒工业发展题opposition...subvert

刚开始video recorder 的普及inspired the ____ of media industries,who are fearful that the new machine should ____the laws and regulations protecting them，影响他们事业的发展. (No1,2400)

【注解】subvert:[v]颠覆,搅乱

20.电视转播改变法官和陪审团判决题prove ...unware

Although I cannot____that 电视转播 will change judges and jury的判断,it seems unconceivable to me that the judge and jury will be ____ the观众的瞩目.

21.好莱坞电影题

好莱坞的documentary film has ____大众的taste...Hollywood film long before not achieved......

其自身创作是____.

key: fill...void (大意,待补充和确认)

GRE填空医药卫生健康类题目

3.医药卫生健康

[共26 篇]

1.医生对是否取消手术治疗的看法题continuing...salubrious/efficient

尽管考虑到取消手术治疗所带来的negative 的后果,医生们认为,____the treatment will not be

more____ than suspending it.

【注解】negative:否定的,不良的salubrious: [adj]有益健康的suspend:[v]中断,悬挂

2.药物保健品和日常食物区分逐渐模糊题blurred...familiar

现在在药物，保健品，和日常食物之间的distinction已经逐渐____，一些有治疗效果的药物也marked含有一些......或nature的成分，以使他们即使在餐桌上on daily dinner table也让人感觉____。

【注解】blur:[v]变模糊,弄脏

3.烟的保险医疗改革什么增加削弱效果题undermine/diminish

政府用某方法想从数量上节约原有的某烟的保险医疗的costs,但烟伤害的种类的增加____此方法的效果.

【注解】diminish:[v]减弱

￥4.科学家反对药物添加剂态度题有ban： advocate...disinterested无ban oppose…altruistic

The scientist's motivation for____ a ban(可能没有ban) on the addictive food cannot be called as ____ ; he himself had a patent for the substitution for the addictive food.

【注解】addictive: [adj]入迷的altruistic:[adj]利他主义的substitution :[n]代替物disinterested:[adj]无私的

5.人身体易发展成疾病题predisposition...disease

People should not take good health for granted, for there is____in human gene to thedevelopement of____.

【注解】take sth. for granted:认为理所当然predisposition:倾向resistance:抵抗力,反抗malady:疾病

￥6.阿斯匹林和荷尔蒙分别阻止什么有害东西题indicate...inhibit/dissolve/prohibit

#While in early advertisement of Aspirins，____the expert worries about the harmful effects of Aspirins，But in fact the aspirins have beneficial effects，have ____the prostaglandin (一种化学物质,前列腺素.对身体不好):which prevent dissolution of the blood clots ,which do harm to people。

【注解】allay :[v]平息,使...和缓,减轻alleviate:[v]使...易忍受,减轻indicate :[v]指示inhibit :[v]抑制,禁dissolve :[v] 解散dissolution: [n]溶解,解除foment: [v]煽动exacerbate: [v]使...加深,激怒inactivate :[v] 使...不活动

7.新药发展rarely取得重大突破题rarely

说有一种新药发展____取得大的突破，只是slightly 比传统的药效果好一点, 每一次advance都很小。

8.杀虫剂并非有效好鸟更敏感题sensitive

讲pesticide，并非很有效，因为吃这些害虫的益鸟更____to杀虫剂，

【注解】pesticide: [n]杀虫剂sensitive: [adj]敏感的wary: [adj]谨慎的

9.药品对不同人群有效题efficient/useful...unproven

说有个医生当apply some medicine to a group of people, find it is ____时, 就总是too readily to apply the medicine to the people to whom the medicine’s benefits is____.

10.药适度和过度使用疗效题

某种药在适度用的时候能____疗效，过度用时就会降低____疗效。

【注解】potency: [n]力量,潜能

11.种痘和天花题有人别出心裁题different...relate

Vaccination 都是same 的,用dead or inactive bacteria, as though 最近发现一个什么smallpox用____,albeit____.

【注解】vaccination:[n]种痘smallpox:[n]天花albeit:尽管identical: [adj]同一的,相同的relate: [v]有关联,适用

12.两种病在危险情形不能协调题

尽管某两种病.x和yyy(大概是想弄好的意思)，但是____in dangerous conditions.

【注解】irreconcilable with:不能协调的

13.医生的意见分歧是简单了还是复杂了题polarize...simplistic

The plan to expand the hospital ____医生的意见：一些认为这个plan____，另一些认为practical, given the complexity of the task.

14.现代药和传统药喜好涉及人生观题reflect...alien

Even when exposed to modern medicine 有些人还是喜欢traditional medicine，because

traditional medicine ____ their vocabulary and philosophy while the latter(现代medicine) may

seem ____to them .

【注解】reflect:反应,反射vocabulary:词汇表,信息的传递philosophy 人生观,哲学alien 外来的,异国的,疏远的supplant:[v]取代,把...排挤掉,连根拔掉

15.受伤的严重性没有缓和题

The severity of his injury was not____; when the doctor announced that he......everybody was......

【注解】mitigate :[v]缓和下来,使...缓和,减轻

16.小心药物有记录的不良反应题salubrious...documentary

虽然一种药物____,但也要小心,考虑到其他类似药物的____不良反应.

【注解】salubrious:[adj]有益健康的documentary: [adj]文件的,记录的

17.增肥的困难题counteract

一个人想gain weight(增肥),但是有一种困难就是metabolic 维护什么平衡,代谢的改变会____intake fat。

【注解】counteract: [v]对...起反作用,抵消

18.厨师和食物..题

某时的厨师do not ____ spice to mask the taste of food spoiled, ...... , because spoilage can kill bacteria.

【注解】spice: [n]调味品,香料spoil: [v]变坏,腐坏,宠坏19.癌症特征潜伏期长题latency...exposure

One of cancer's character 是surprisingly/curiously的，即____ of the period between ____ to 某些致癌agent and in clinical appearance of the disease is long.

【注解】latent period: the incubation period of a disease ，exposure:[n]暴露clinical:[adj]临床的

20.糖尿病的treatment应该改进题treatment…practicable

Until quite recently research on diabetes had, as a kind of holding action, attempted to refine the ____ of the disease, primarily because no preventive strategy seemed at all likely to be ____.

【注解】diabetes:糖尿病

21.药的实验和实际应用题

一种药是exciting and x(褒易.类似于有前景prospect之意); still,although medical trial of this drag is____ ,但this drag is not generally used,then the manufacture of this drag is by no means____.

【注解】trial:试验exemplary:实验的,典范的by no means:绝不

22.hearhurt 病变用词不当题misnomer

因为它是用来表示x(某种器官，不是心脏)的病变,“hearhurt” 实际上并不是伤在心上，所以Hearhurt是____.

23.医生治疗在心理分析中主导与合作题authority...corroborative

【注解】authority:[n]当权者corroborative: [adj]使更加确凿的,合作者

24.病人假装顺从实际反叛题mutiny

尽管这个病人feigned to be compliant with the assigned treatment, the seasoned doctor detected

the ____ in his eyes.

【注解】feign:[v]假装,做假compliant:[adj]遵从的seasoned :[adj]老练的mutiny:[n]反叛,骚乱

25.父子疯狂寻找万灵药题frentic...panacea/cure-all

某人象他的nervous父亲一样____...，as well as寻找一种____,physically and spiritually perfection。

【注解】panacea: [n]治百病的灵药cure-all:[n]治百病的灵药,万应灵丹

26.不能构建区分精神问题体系题distinguish….prevent /hinder

因为一些社会原因，我们不能构建一体系确切地_____社会性精神问题和病理性精神问题

篇4：如何高效应对GRE填空难题

GRE填空解题不能只看词义遵循标准步骤才能高效应对难题

GRE填空标准解题步骤分享

第一步：读题审题

读题审题是理解题干内容的关键一步，但是考生往往感觉要么必须彻底弄懂句子意思才能做题，要么觉得无法读懂题干而盲目做答。小编建议大家：读题干时，考生应先抓住题目的主干结构，换句话说应先弄清楚句子的主语，谓语和宾语成分，而后找出主干以外的修饰成分，譬如定语短语，定语从句，分词短语，状语从句及插入语等等。阅读句子时可以采用跳跃式的读题方法，即仍掉那些主干以外的部分，但是对于双空格的填空题来说，采用这种方法就未必有效，甚至还会解题思维造成阻碍，因为，双空格的句子往往一个句子中可以分成两个具有一定逻辑关系的分句，且两个分句或起到承前起后，或起到转折，或起到并列的作用，前程百利建议考生对于双空格的考题才取全读策略，根据具体语境寻找前后的逻辑关系。

第二步：明确句子逻辑

第三步：结合词汇解题

第四步：代入答案检查

GRE填空各题型应对技巧

1. 单空题

2. 双空题

3. 三空题

4. 等价题

GRE考试填空模拟练习题

1. Among the Meakcambut people of Papua New Guinea, legends are associated with specific caves in the Speik region, and the legends are ___ : only cave owner can share its secrets.

A. proprietary

B. impenetrable

C. immutable

D. didactic

E. self-perpetuating

选 A

翻译：对于巴布亚新几内亚的 M 人，传说总离不开 S 地区某些特定的洞穴，而且属于私有财产：只有洞穴主人知道它的秘密。

proprietary 私有的，属于所有人的，专利的，专卖的，独家制造或销售的，商标等受保护的

impenetrable 无法穿透或进入的，不通情理的，无同情心的，不可理解的

immutable 无法改变的，永恒的

didactic 教导的，道德说教的，寓教于乐的，(贬)好为人师的

self-perpetuating 使自己永远存在的，巩固自身权力、地位的。

这词有点意思，它修饰事物的时候，往往指某事物 “影响深远” ，很可能是个正面的评价，比如你可以说某件艺术作品 self-perpetuating，也可以这么说金字塔，或者中华文化;当它修饰人时，意味完全变了，比如一位总统，当了两届，主张修宪，允许总统最长任期延长两届，当满四届又主张修宪，允许终身制，这种也叫 self-perpetuating，比如斯大林和坚持不设国家主席的那个谁，基本都是这种路子。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题

In the absence of a surface gradient, the new laws of refraction and reflection are ___ the conventional law, so they represent more of an extension than a complete revolution.

A. inferable from

B. entailed by

C. antithetical to

D. coincident with

E. antecedent to

F. oppositional to

选 AB

翻译：因为没有讨论表面梯度，新的折射与反射定律只是由老定律推导出来的，所以看起来更像是某种延续而非彻底革命。

inferable 可推导的，可推断的

entail 牵涉，使(某事物)必要

antithetical 对偶的，对比的，对立的

coincident 巧合的，同时发生的，特点相似的

antecedent 前面的，以前的

完全乱翻的，不懂啥叫表面梯度。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题

When pulsars were first discovered, some of the astrophysicists involved briefly (i)_____ these types of stars might be (ii)______extraterrestrial intelligence. Specifically, the pulsar’s periodic radiation pattern was initially interpreted as (iii)______ rather than—as it turned out to be—the natural product of the spinning of a neutron star.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：ignored whether D：suggestive of G：a deliberate hoax

B：thought that E：unrelated to H：an episodic phenomenon

C：disavowed that F：evidence against I：a constructed code

答案：BDI

There has been great enthusiasm in the United States for reducing fossil fuel dependence by increasing production of biofuels from crops such as corn and switchgrass, but this (i)_____ about biofuel’s potential should be (ii)_____ by a realistic appraisal of the costs and challenges of biofuel production.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：forbearance D：tempered

B：exuberance E：delineated

C：obduracy F：exacerbated

答案：BD

Until now,old snapshots and home movies faded and crumbled and were eventually (i)_____.Only a few precious mementos were preserved and passed along. But as photography moves into the digital realm, family albums and home videos seem capable of (ii)_____: our capacity to store them is, for all practical purposes, approaching the infinite. Is such a transformation a good thing? The natural world teaches us that (iii)_____ are vital to ecological health. Does a similar principle apply to communal memory?

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：archived D：transmission G：death and decay

B：discarded E： immortality H： predator and prey

C：reproduced F：revolution I：reproduction and renewal

答案：BEG

The threat of litigation makes the art authentication industry _____ realm: connoisseurs refuse to communicate in writing and confidential agreements bind authenticators to silence.

A：an opportunistic

B：a clandestine

C：a moralizing

D：a xenophobic

E：an anarchistic

答案：B

Recent research runs counter to the long-cherished notion that a small drop in body temperature during and after surgery is either _____ or actually protects the patient by slowing metabolism and reducing the body’s demand for blood and oxygen.

A：beneficial

B：immaterial

C：inconsequential

D：preventive

E：prophylactic

F：redundant

答案：BC

篇5：GRE填空题型特点和难题应对思路策略

GRE填空题型特点和难题应对思路策略分享

GRE填空题型形式特点讲解

一：单选题五选一

题干由1-2句话构成，中间设置一个空格，给出5个备选选项

二：多选题每空三选一

题干由1-5句话构成，中间设置两个或三个空格，每个空格给出3个备选选项

三：等价题六选二

等价题包含一个句子，一个空格，6个选项。要求考生在其中选出2个答案使得句子意思一致。只选出一个答案不得分。

GRE填空题不同题型难度介绍

可以看出，GRE填空题的题目难度主要来自于对单词理解和逻辑的分析，多选题要将所有空格填完并且完全正确才得分，等价题要两个选项都入选才算正确，对考生的词汇量和逻辑分析能力有较高的要求。这两类题型的难度都比单选题更高一些，也是考生需要加强练习的重点题型。

GRE填空中难题如何应对?

第一点，背诵并深刻理解词汇书(比如词汇精选等)上面的填空部分的单词。并按照考试新要求，自行整理并分类别收集词汇。

第二点，脚踏实地的提高自身英语水平，充分重视长句和难句的阅读能力的提升。

看到这里，想必各位考生对于如何应对GRE填空题也有了一些了解和想法，希望大家能把学到的内容运用到实际备考和考试中，取得优异成绩。

GRE填空题解题方法：结构分析

如果有两个空格，有一个空格我们拿不准，另外一个空格我们可以判断出哪个选项里的答案具有相对优势，但是与这个具有相对优势答案搭档的另一个词却是我们不怎么看好的，或者是说不会选的。这种情况下，我们可以优先考虑具有相对优势的选项，先确定有把握的空格，再去考虑另外一个。下面举两个例子。

Example

1. To believe that a culture's achievement can be measured by the ------- of its written material requires one to accept that a page of junk mail is as ------- as a page of great literature.

A. nature readable

B. quality prevalent

C. timelessness understandable

D. applicability eloquent

E. volume valuable

题干的大概意思是说“相信一个文化成就可以根据它书面材料的什么什么来衡量，这要求人们能将象垃圾一样的邮件看成和文学巨著一样的什么什么。”

第一个空格不太好确定，我们看看第二个空格，将所有选项里第二空的内容填上去，

1、选项A中说的是可读性，文学巨著就仅仅是可读性吗?如果只是可读性的话，何必说文学巨著呢，直接说一般的文学作品就可以了，同样的道理，understandable，eloquent也是不可以的。

2、 C中的prevalent 也不是很贴切，如果填prevalent的话，那就是说“将垃圾一样的信件看作与文学巨著一样遍布全世界就可以了。”这样的话，这个信件就更没有什么价值了，总不能说到处都是这种信件，那么就可以衡量一个文化的成就了?这个也不符合实际。只有选项E中的“有价值的”，才符合题意，文学巨著之所以是巨著，就是因为它的价值，所以综上分析，只有valuable 切合题意。

既然确定了这个空格，前面的那个空格就很好填了，把选项E的内容填入空格，整句话的意思就是说“如果相信一个文化的成就可以通过它书面材料的多少来衡量，那么人们就要能把象垃圾一样的信件看成与文学巨著一样的有价值。”

然而在新GRE填空考试中，虽然有些考生对后面的valuable 很有把握，但是他们对前面的volume 却不理解，对volume想不通，但是又不能说这个词肯定错，只能说不懂这个nature看来好象有点通，但是又不是最好的，因为这个nature是万能词汇，很多地方可用。怎么办，许多时候我们的思维便开始保守。这个volume不懂什么意思，干脆就选a吧。Readable似乎也通。而且煞有介事的给 readable找了一些成立的理由。

2. As the creation of new knowledge through science has become ---- resistance to innovation has become less ---- taking the form of inertia rather than direct attack.

A. controversial sporadic

B. institutionalized aggressive

C. essential effective

D. public circumspect

E. suspect lively

这题的大概意思是说“随着通过科学研究得出的新知识变得怎么怎么样，以惯常的形式而不是直接打击的形式出现的抵制革新的力量也越来越少。”

1、 A中的“sporadic”表示的是“零星的”意思，“resistance”怎么可以是“零星的”?填这个的话说不通，同样的将D中的“慎重的”和E中的“活泼的”放进去，同样是理解不了题意。所以简单的分析过后，我们就可以通过非常有把握的一个空将ADE三项排除，其他的BC两项也就是我们要研究的对象。

2、选项B中，把词放回句子中去，意思就是通过科学研究获得的知识越来越“规范”，抵制革新的力量也就不那么具有“侵略性”了，也就是说这种抵制渐渐少了。后面的这个空里填“aggressive”考生大部分都会选这个，可是前面的那空填“institutionalized”好像弄不懂，迷茫之时看看选项C,好像可以切合题意， “effective resistance”好像意思也不怎么好理解，但是前面填那个空很好理解啊! 而且用“effective”好像也勉强说得通，在这种思想下，很多考生就会选择C.

其实不然，如果说选C的话，那么有些地方就应当有些疑问，新知识在什么时候都是关键的，都是重要的，那么就不用再强调通过科学研究获得的知识了，所以C选项意思大概可以符合题意，但是这个答案是经不起细究的。

这就是我们平常在做新GRE填空题时踏入的思维误区，除非你能确定与它搭档的词肯定是用不了的，如果不能的话，还是应该尽量选择你认为在这个题目中具有相对优势的!

GRE填空题解题方法：反面陈述模式法

人类在用语言作出某一陈述或判断时，可采用正面陈述和反面陈述两种方式。所谓正面陈述，即是以一肯定句式作出的表述，如“He is a good person”。所谓反面陈述，即是以一否定句式再加上一个与正面内涵相反的概念作出的表述，如“He is not a bad person” 或 “It is wrong to say that he is a bad person”。很大一部分GRE填空题前后两部分是互为重复或互为说明性质的，其思路大抵均沿袭正面陈述和“否定之否定”的反面陈述这一模式。

例 Ⅰ：

The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ---------- the ---------- to abuse them.

(A) negates ... temptation

(B) controls ... resolution

(D) tempers ... proclivity

(E) obviates ... inclination

〖解答〗

本题在主句谓语动词believed后，继之以两个以that引导的宾语从句，后者以另一角度复述前者内涵。第一个宾语从句中所陈述的中心主题为irresponsible(不负责任的)，带有贬义色彩，这就为第二个宾语从句提供了线索。换言之，出现在第二个宾语从句中的两处空格，应综合体现出前述的“不负责任”这一主题。在空格Ⅱ，五个选项代入后，均无不妥之处，且连同其后作为定语的动词不定式结构，都为贬义色彩。在此情况下，在空格Ⅰ，就再也不能代入任何贬义色彩的选项，否则，“负负得正”的规律会使第二个宾语从句整体上转而带上褒义色彩，故唯有中性色彩的(C) engenders为正确。其余四项代入后均致使事情朝着积极方向发展，无从与此前irresponsible这一主题谐调一致。

〖词汇〗

abuse: 滥用，妄用

negate: 否定，取消，使无效

resolution: 决心，决意，决定

engender: 使发生，造成，招致

propensity: 倾向，习性

temper: 使变淡，使缓和，使温和

proclivity: 癖性，倾向

obviate: 排除，消除，避免

inclination: 倾向，意向，癖好

〖中译〗

诗人W. H. 奥登相信，他那时代最伟大的诗人们几乎都必定是不负责任的;拥有横溢的才华反而导致滥用这些才华的倾向。

GRE填空题解题方法：词项释义法

词项释义解法

这种出题思路仿佛是编词典似的，先列出某一词条，然后进行释义，前后两部分构成被解释和解释的关系。只要顺着释义部分的思路，即可推断出被解释的对象。

例 Ⅰ:

The benedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ---------- that permits very little ---------- .

(A) text ... clarity

(B) work ... tradition

(D) oration ... grandiloquence

(E) achievement ... rigidity

〖解答〗

在本题中，“strict form”构成被解释的对象，其后的同位语及定语从句分别对form的 strict作复述式的解释。作为同位语，空格Ⅰ应是form的同义词，则(C) genre最为接近。定语从句中的复述采用了常见的双重否定法。little为第一重否定，故空格Ⅱ应是strict的反义词，则(C) deviation为正确。

〖词汇〗

genre: 1.类型，体裁，式样 2.风俗画

grandiloquence: 大言不惭，夸张

〖中译〗

祝愿辞，正如它在过去几年中业已演化出来的那样，已变成一种甚为严格的形式，一种文学体裁，几乎不允许任何破格之处。

篇6：如何应对逐年提升GRE填空难度

GRE填空难度逐年提升做好填空也要提高阅读理解能力

由于改革后的新版gre句子填空题更多的考察单词的用法和精确含义，也加深了对阅读理解能力的考察，新gre句子填空逻辑结构更为复杂，需要推导的层次也更多，希望广大考生认真备考。下面是有关因果关系解析方法：

凡是包含because, since, for, if, thus, hence, so that, so...that..., so...as to..., therefore, consequently, as a result, accordingly, in that, result in, result from, cause, give rise to, derive from, lead to, be due to 等词汇的题目，必是在陈述某种因果关系(causal relationship)。在解因果关系时，必须牢记下述事项。

首先，在原因(cause)和结果(effect)之间，应存在一种内在的必然的逻辑关系。换言之，当原因或前提条件为充分时，其结果或结论应是必然的和充分的，而不应是或然的或似是而非的，反之亦然。

其次，按因果律高度统一的原则，可从已知的原因推知结果，或从已知的结果推出原因，在诸多情况下，原因即为结果，结果即为原因，两者为同义互补的关系。

第三，从感情色彩上看，正面的原因必引发正面的结果，负面的原因必造成负面的结果，两者之间或同为褒义，或同为贬义。

第四，除了能辩认出包含上述词汇的明显的因果关系外，还应能辩认出某些不直接的和隐含的因果关系。在英语中，大多数的定语从句，以by引导的被动语态，以及by表示手段或方式，甚至名词前的形容词，都可以归纳到间接的因果关系这一范畴中。

最后，切记在无连接词的情况下两个句子间凡出现冒号或分号这两种标点符号时，这亦为因果关系(参见前述“标点符号的启示”)。

善于总结技巧，勤于发现问题才能做到知己知彼百战百胜。

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and ______, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ______.

A bereft theatricallty

B composed adversity

C full circumstantiolity

D deprived polarity

E commercial

解释：

2. Today water is more ____ in landscape architecture than ever before, because technological advances have made it easy, in some instances even ____ to install water features in public places.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A serenity D bereft of theatricality

B corruption E deprived of polarity

C fertility F devoid of neutrality

答案：E D

3. In most Native American cultures, an article used in prayer or ritual is made with extraordinary attention to and richness of detail: it is decorated more ______ than a similar article intended for ______ use.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A conservative D vocational

B lavishly E commercial

C creatively F everyday

4. Whereas the art critic Vasari saw the painting entitled the Mona Lisa as an original and wonderful ______ feat, the reproduction of a natural object, the aesthetes saw it as ______ that required deciphering.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A collaborative D an aberration

B visual E a hieroglyph

C technical F an issusion

5. In spite of the ______ nature of Scotland’s terrain, its main roads are surprisingly free from severe______.

A rocky...weather

B mountainous...grades

C uncharted...flooding

D unpredicatable...damage

E landlocked...slipperiness

6. The skeleton of ____ bird that was recently discovered indicated that this ancient creature ____ today's birds in that, unlike earlier birds and unlike reptilian ancestors, it had not a tooth in its head.

A a primeval obscured

B a unique preempted

C a primitive anticipatied

D a contemporary forshadowed

E an advanced diffred from

7. Most plant species exhibit ____ in their geographical distribution: often, a given species is found over a large geographical area, but individual populations within that range are widely ____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A discontinuity separated

B density dispered

C symmeetry observerd

D uniformity scattered

E concentration adaptable

8. Though he refused any responsibility for the failure of the negotiations, Stevenson had no right to ____ himself: it was his ____ that had caused the debacle.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A congratulate D acrimony

B absolve E modesty

C berate F largesse

9. That she seemed to prefer ____ to concentrated effort is undeniable; nevertheless, the impressive quality of her finished paintings suggests that her actual relationship to her art was anything but____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A artfulness D considered

B caprice E superficial

C dabbling F lighthearted

10. The philosopher claimed that a person who must consciously ____ his or her own indifference before helping another is behaving more nobly than one whose basic disposition allows such an act to be performed without____ .

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A suffer D enthusiasm

B feign E duplicity

C overcome F deliberation

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. While many people utilize homeopathic remedies to treat health problems, other people do not ____ such alternative treatments, ____ conventional medical treatments instead.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A distrust D relying on

B reject E eschewing

C countenance F envisioning

2. A number of scientists have published articles ____ global warming, stating ____ that there is no solid scientific evidence to support the theory that the Earth is warming because of increases in greenhouse gases.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A proving D categorically

B deploring E paradoxically

C debunking F hesitantly

3. Conceptually, it is hard to reconcile a defense attorney's ____ to ensure that false testimony is not knowingly put forward with the attorney's mandate to mount the most ____ defense conceivable for the client.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A inability D cautious

B promises E powerful

C duty F diversified

4. Surprisingly, given the dearth of rain that fell on the corn crop, the yield of the harvest was ____; consequently, the corn reserves of the country have not been ____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A inadequate D replenished

B encouraging E salvaged

C compromised F depleted

5. When a person suddenly loses consciousness, a bystander is not expected to ____ the problem but to attempt to _____ its effects by starting vital functions if they are absent.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A minimize D counter

B determine E detect

C diagnose F precipitate

6. The remark was only slightly ______, inviting a chuckle, perhaps, but certainly not a ______.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A audible D guffaw

B coherent E rebuke

C humorous F reaction

7. Although they were not direct____, the new arts of the Classical period were clearly created in the spirit of older Roman models and thus____ many features of the older style.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A surprising D challenges

B understandable E justifies

C irrelevant F changes

8. It is (i)____ that so many portrait paintings hang in art museums, since the subject matter seems to dictate a status closer to pictures in the family photograph album than to high art. But perhaps it is the artistic skill with which the portraits are painted that (ii)____ their presence in art museums.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A copies D maintained

B translations E introduced

C masterpieces F accentuated

9. In stark contrast to his later (i)____, Simpson was largely (ii)____ politics during his college years, despite the fact that the campus he attended was rife with political activity.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A activism D devoted to

B apathy E indifferent to

C affability F shaped by

10. Like Bela Bartok, Ruth Crawford not only brought a composers acumen to the notation of folk music, she also had a marked (i)_____ the task. This was clear in her agonizing over how far to try to represent the minute details of a performance in a written text, and this (ii)____ makes her work a landmark in ethnomusicology.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A reverence for D fastidiousness

B detachment from E didacticism

C curiosity about F iconoclasm

新GRE填空双空选择题练习

1. Political advertising may well be the most (i)____ kind of advertising: political candidates are usually quite (ii)____, yet their campaign advertisements often hide important differences behind smoke screens of smiles and empty slogans.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A controversial habit D endorsed

B cherished tradition E considered

C disquieting ritual F rejected

2. Human nature and long distances have made exceeding the speed limit a (i)____ in the state, so the legislators surprised no one when, acceding to public demand, they (ii)____ increased penalties for speeding.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A belies D an injudicious

B exposes E a disorganized

C overshadows F a cautious

3. Serlings account of his employers reckless decision making (i)____ that companys image as (ii)____ bureaucracy full of wary managers.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A polemical D interchangeable

B effective E dissimilar

C deceptive F vocal

4. In her later years, Bertha Pappenheim was an apostle of noble but already (i)____ notions, always respected for her integrity, her energy, and her resolve but increasingly out of step and ultimately (ii)____ even her own organization.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A undemonstrative panache D focus

B unrestrained enthusiasm E overwhelm

C unattractive gawkiness F deflect

5. The (i)____ of Vladimir Nabokov as one of North Americas literary giants has thrown the spotlight on his peripheral activities and has thus served to (ii)____ his efforts as an amateur entomologist.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A anachronistic D emulated by

B accepted E appreciated by

C exotic F alienated from

6. Belanger dances with an (i)____ that draws ones attention as if by seeking to (ii)____ it; through finesse and understatement, he manages to seem at once intensely present and curiously detached.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A stigmatization D foreground

B lionization E transcend

C marginalization F obscure

7. Ironically, the writer so wary of (i)____ was (ii)____ with ink and paper, his novel running to 2,500 shagreen-bound folio pagesa fortune in stationery at the time.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A peculiarity D indirect

B pellucidity E assertive

C conventionality F enigmatic

8. The activists energetic work in the service of both woman suffrage and the temperance movement in the late nineteenth century (i)____ the assertion that the two movements were (ii)____.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A probity D acquisitive

B extravagance E illiberal

C disapprobation F profligate

9. There is nothing quite like this movie, and indeed I am not altogether sure there is much more to it than its lovely (i)____. At a moment when so many films strive to be as (ii)____ as possible, it is gratifying to find one that is so subtle and puzzling.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A undermines D diffuse

B supports E inimical

C underscores F predominant

10. Despite the ____ of time, space, and history, human societies the world over have confronted the same existential problems and have come to remarkably ____ solutions, differing only in superficial details.

Blank (i) Blank (ii)

A contingencies D identical

B actualities E similar

C exigencies F diverse

篇7：GRE填空难题应对技巧经验

GRE填空难题应对技巧经验汇总整理

GRE填空解题方法技巧汇总介绍

1，最重要的是：先略读(找主谓宾)，找到自己的答案，或是+/-态度，然后POE，做标记，不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE句子填空给出的所有备选答案。

2，两遍做题法：先做简单的，第一篇过题时，如果没思路，标记后果断跳过，无论是GRE考试还是其他考试，最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间，所以遇到不会的，一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review，实在不行猜答案。

3，重复是基本规律，同义重复和反义重复，解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系，不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词，但是反义重复不一定是反义词，可以是上义词或下义词，而可以仅仅是程度的不同。

4，先略读：先提炼主干，再读分隔，无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题，更要简化句子，快速扫视，是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。

5，分隔结构：定语从句，同位语从句，分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式)，大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中，比如because之后为逗号，接着是分隔，再接着是原因，一律先跳过分隔，先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。

6，粘连的上下句结构：指上下句重复以分号、逗号或冒号分开，包括：

1)直接同义重复

2)双重否定句与肯定句的重复：it’swrong/foolish/presumptuous to say that…

3)主动与被动的重复：A—B;B—by A, 或者by有以下替代：is theresult/outgrowth/product of。

4)逆否命题重复：非A—非B; B—by A。如果出现A—B;B—A结构，定是二者之一。

5)比较句重复：同级比较有same, similar, as…as…， matter neither more nor lessthan, 如果只出现一种比较结构，仍要求填出比较的一方，更简单，只需让比较双方构成反义词。less后的空格要求填一个形容词，表示某种精神状态，这种隐含的比较结构是考试的一大热点，一定要找到这种隐含的比较结构的比较双方究竟是什么。另外有compare with,in contrast to, beyond,

6)差级比较：in comparison with, relatively, by comparison, (less adj., more adj.半句有这样的结构)。

7)手段目的句重复：by表手段，for表目的，可以填同义词或上义词;有时候会用两次by，by可被intermsof替代;有时一次by，后面跟动名词或抽象名词，直接将目的部分转换成动词形式。to do sth./ inorder to do sth. / attempt to do

8)特殊并列句：两个并列关系的从句，宾语从句，原因从句，状语从句等，解题应在并列从句之间进行推理，不必考虑主句与从句之间关系。

9)时间对比型：时间相反，一切对称成分相反(动作、目的、原因、状态、观点等)，标志词有once,formerly, present, recent, erstwhile,hereto, hitherto, 或until, no longer等。如果时间相同，对称状态也相同，initial和once对应的应相同。Until单独使用等同于before，意味着时间对比型题目，nolonger只能修饰过去的状态和动作。usually和inthis particular experiment构成时间对比。

7，粘连的小连接结构;各种连词如and, but, rather than(不是，而不是)，even, as…as…， so…asto(结果是，如此以至于)。And表并列、时间的顺承及因果关系。without…or…连接的为同义词;correspondingly提示填与上文同义的词，equally, such, similar,corresponding提供重复。

递进：方向相同，程度加强或减弱

转折：whatever表转折，in fact/actually表转折，but可连接褒贬转折和递进转折。Indeed表递进。whereas与while一样表对照而不是转折，所以前后主体词只要不同即可，不一定要相反。For all尽管，虽然

转折句型：whether…or; whether…or whether; not…but/rather;rather; rather than; unlike;instead; far from.转折让步中只能是感情取反，不能是意义取反;但转折关系里大都是意义取反。but nevertheless同时出现意味着递进转折，应填程度上变化的词，通常递进转折为：even though, but nevertheless,though…even，例：A很年轻，尽管如此仍然为他的过于幼稚而感到惊讶。句首的as serious as表达了一种让步转折关系，类似的：As poor as he is, he is honest.either…or…连接一组反义词。as…as…连接两个形容词，且为同义词。He is asnot smart as he is healthy. 意为：他既不聪明又不健康

8，粘连的照应结构：直接点明的重复方法，如人称代词、指示代词、定冠词，如such, its, this, it, the,

9，粘连的主体词汇：起到题眼的作用。

主体动词： Contain, remain表示前后一致，although___, continue结构表程度转折，递进结构，空格处填程度下降的词。相对的是shift from…to…， oscillate between…and…， turn…to…，reconcile…with…paradoxical, ironically, puzzling,surprising 意味着一组反义词的出现。

表人物身份：医生是恢复健康salvage，企业间永远是是否盈利，下级服从上级，可以直接应用不用考虑原文含义。科学家和其理论，作者和书等，作为特殊同义词处理。

描述人或事物性质或特征动作：判断句;词组：regard/view/consider/label/portray…as…;物主动词加特征性格或动作，如his intransigence;of结构做后置定语。要记住，不管是发生何种逻辑关系都是针对主体词的。

GRE填空如何快速突破

GRE句子填空题目，一般是信息量充足型的(相对来说，阅读是信息量过剩型的，而类反是信息量缺乏型的，而数学是信息量不对称型的)，题目作者挖掉的空和他留下的词汇实际上就体现了他的思路，他挖掉的空，是体现出他想考察的点，留下的词汇和这些词汇组成的一个逻辑的和语意的线索，体现了他的思维过程，(当然，有的时候线索也可能留在选项中)出题人认为通过他留下的线索，我们是一定能推出空格的答案的。我们就是要把他的这种思维定势揣摩出来。这样说来，句子填空更向是破解密码，我们现在能做的，就是充分了解密码的编码和解码规则，然后等到遇见密码的时候根据这些规则把这些密码破译出来。我们现在要找的，就是这个编码解码规则。

GRE填空题通常都是信息量充足型的，GRE考试也就是题目的信息恰好是可以选出题目空缺的信息(相对来说阅读是信息量过剩型，而类反是信息量缺乏型，数学则是信息量不对称型的。出题人挖掉的空白处正好体现了出题人的思路，留下的句子组成的逻辑线索反映了出题人的思想。因此，掌握了出题人的想所，一定是能推理出正确答案的。如此说来，解决句子填空就是让考生通过题目给出的线索，破解出出题人的思路。

举个例子：

原题：

Because medieval women’s public participation in spiritual life was not welcomed by the male establishment， a compensating religious writings， inoffensive to the members of the establishment because of its ， became important for many women.

A) involvement with… privacy

B) attention to… popularity

C) familiarity with… scarcity

D) dissatisfaction with… profundity

E) resistance to… domesticity

我们先把这个句子剥离一下。

主干：

a ……religious writings became important for many women.

实际上说的很简单，但是，只看着一句暂时分析不出选出什么。GRE分数于是作者开始添加其他句子成分，来给出线索。Because提示原因.public participation不被welcome，那么，一个compensating 的participation就应该很重要。作者提供了一个因果关系，线索直接指向第一个空格。后者必然是前者的原因，而且第一个空逗号后面是participation的同位语也就是同义的，我们就找一个participation的近义词。许多时候，像本题一样，这个句子中给出了充分多的解题线索，我们可以唯一的找到了A选项。

这里我们看出来，这个题目代表了ETS出题的一个常见思维定势，除去主干之外的其他部分，全部是为主干提供限定解释的，所以这些限定解释，就提供了主干中间空格的线索，同时，GRE填空技巧其他地方的空格，也可以由相关的成分提供的线索解决掉。我们马上能够看出来，所有的空格，出题人都在千方百计的给我们提供线索，有的时候可能还会提供冗余信息给我们。我们所要做的，就是找到这些出题人在这些原来的句子上人为加上的线索，来破解出题人的意图。

GRE填空解析具体的解题步骤

1. 分析句子结构：分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式

A. 分隔：句子中对主干进行修饰或补充的成分

定语从句：that 同位语：that who “，” 插入语：“，” 分词结构：分词不定式结构：to 介词短语：介词

B. 粘连：由分号或冒号分开的上下句结构(大粘连)和一个句子内部的直接简单重复(小粘连);大粘连：直接同义重复：并列、因果关系词

双重否定与肯定句重复：(1)A;not 非A (2)A;It’s wrong/foolish/presumptuous to say 非A

主动句与被动句重复：is the result of is the outgrowth of is the product of A?B;B?by A

逆否命题重复：A?B;非B?非 A(无被动句标志词)

比较句重复：to the same degree/extent as…as more/less -er better than

手段目的句重复：by for in terms of

特殊并列句重复：包含两个并列关系从句的句式

时间对比句重复：once formerly initial pristine erstwhile hereto hitherto now future before recent begin start create until no longer previous

比喻句重复：like as

小粘连：and but rather than even as…as so…as to…

2判断句子逻辑关系：找出信号词，判断句子的并列、转折关系和正(+)、反(—)态度关系

A. 并列关系：并列递进条件因果分号、冒号、破折号

并列：and also or just as similarly correspondingly in the same way indeed accordingly

递进：even

因果：derive from lead to due to because cause since for therefore thus hence in that so…that so…as to as a result result in result from accordingly consequently give rise to

B. 让步、转折：even though although even…though while whereas but yet however nevertheless notwithstanding despite in spite of in contrast to on the contrary on the other hand far from rather than whatever otherwise ironically illogically paradoxically curiously surprisingly unfortunately although…， remain/continue(两次转折，— + —)

分号

C. 的正、反态度：态度语气词;在没有中心词时，特别要注意靠空格的正、反态度来解题

D. 强烈对比：时间强对比人物强对比对象强对比(句子叙述对象的转移)

E. 照应：人称代词：it 指示代词：such this that those these 定冠词：the

F. 主体词：主体动词：continue remain shift from…to oscillate between…and turn…into reconcile…and… 人物身份名词特征人物的特征性质或特征动作

3定位中心词：定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做，两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做

解题：以上三步是做题的关键，体现了解题的思路流程，但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题，这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度，一般用两步或三步即可解题。

四种错误原因：

A. 逻辑关系弄反

B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩，找不到中心词

C. 没有中心词

D. 选项中的词义理解不到位

GRE考试句子填空方法的介绍。为了帮助同学们能够在GRE句子填空部分顺利的答题，提高自己的GRE考试成绩，本文针对GRE句子填空方法进行了详细介绍，希望能够对广大考生有所帮助。

GRE填空各题型之间的句子结构

(1) 单空单选：

这种题目跟现行的句子填空类型完全一样，且限定题干只有一个空格，答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的正确选项。例1：Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.

an adventurous

a doctrinaire

an eclectic

a judicious

a cynical

此题解答有两种途径，一是从Far from体现的转折关系入手，空格应该体现和skeptical but enlightened的含义相反的意思，故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是从eager to…入手，空格应该体现“渴望给年轻人灌输政治正统思想”的意思，答案仍然是“教条主义者”。

显然，单空单选题的解方法是我们所熟悉和了解的，即从阅读和逻辑分析的角度入手，分析与空格相关的内容或者逻辑关系，从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情色彩等。一般来说，当题目只有一个空格的时候，题目的难度不会很大，因为单一的逻辑关系比较容易辨别和推断，对考生而言，障碍仅仅在句子阅读和词汇的选择上。

(2) 单空双选：

这类题目在单空单选的基础上增加了一个选项，即每题一共有6个候选答案，但是要求考生选出两个符合空格要求的正确答案。很显然，被选出的答案应该是一组同义词或近义词，甚至是两个意思接近或感情色彩相同的词汇。例2：A restaurant’s menu is generally reflected in its décor; however, despite this restaurant’s ______ appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers.

A. elegant B. tawdry C. modern D. traditional E. conventional F. chic

此题解答过程并不复杂，首先“despite”体现了对比转折的逻辑关系，因此空格要体现出和“pedestrian(一般的，平淡的)”相对的含义，因此A和F为正确答案。

单空双选题和单空单选题在解答的思路上基本类似，唯一的差别在于单空双选题还需要进行一次同义词辨析。那么，是否存在这样的可能，即直接看选项来选择一组同义词就是正确答案的呢?笔者认为，从ETS的命题思路来看，这样的情况几乎不可能出现，因为ETS在填空题中不可能孤立地测试词汇，而一定是以逻辑测试为主体的。如果直接通过词汇判断就能解答题目的话，那ETS综合测试词汇应用和逻辑应用的目的就不可能达到了。正如例2中一样，如果单纯考虑同义词，D和E也是可以的，但是它们不符合句子中的逻辑关系，所以不能成为正确答案。

(3) 多空多选：

这类题目是在现行句子填空中的双空题基础上改编而来的，但是和现行考试的题目相比，多空多组选题目的句子更长，所给的提示信息更多，逻辑关系更加容易判断。但是，由于选项被独立分组设置，空格之间的组合情况变得更多，所以考生在选择答案的时候难度显然增大了。

例3：There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i)______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)______ ritual.

Blank (i)

primed for

opaque to

essential for

Blank (ii)

an arcane

a laudable

painstaking

此题两个空格是孤立的，可以分别通过与各自相关的逻辑关系来进行推断。空格(i)可以通过第一、二句话的描述来进行推断，同时也可以用“because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp”进行推断，表示的是对学生来说“unprepared”的意思，即负面的评价，所以答案为“opaque to”。同理，空格(ii)也要表明学生对学术生活“不理解”的态度，因此答案为“an arcane(known or knowable only to the initiate)”。例4：Most artists maintain an attitude of (i)______ toward their own work. They know, better than any critic would know, how their art (ii)______ their ambitions. The artist would demand of his admirer, Do you really think this is the best I am capable of? Henri Cartier-Bresson’s dismissal of his life’s work in photography, however, is (iii)______: it seems almost contempt, or even hatred, not just for his achievement but for the medium itself.

Blank (i)

extraordinary hubris

irremediable disdain;

healthy disrespect

Blank (ii)

falls far short of

eventually transcends

subtly realizes

Blank (iii)

entirely comprehension

at another level altogether

at odds with his achievement

此题为包含三个空格，但是和例3不同的是它的空格不再是孤立的，而是存在相互的逻辑关系。首先从空格(ii)后的句子可以看出，艺术家对自己的能力是不确定的，是怀疑的，所以空格(ii)应该体现出对“ambitions”的不确信和怀疑，即负面动作。因此，空格(ii)答案为“falls far short of”。此时，空格(i)应该和空格(ii)体现同样的含义，即“对自己的能力缺乏信心”，因此“healthy disrespect”为正确答案。空格(iii)则是相对孤立的，由它前面的“however”可以看出，空格(iii)要体现和前面两个空格相对的含义，所以“at another level altogether”为正确答案。

由上述两个例子可以看出，对于多空多选这样的题目类型，我们在处理的时候更需要关注逻辑关系，其中包括空格和已有成分的逻辑关系，以及空格与空格之间的逻辑关系。

而这些逻辑关系可能通过某些连接词来体现，也可能通过语义场来体现。这一类型题目和现行的GRE填空题相比，更加注重对阅读和逻辑推理能力的测试，它需要考生对每个空格都进行判断和推理，而不会出现目前考试中有时候存在的两个空格只看一个就能解题的弊端。

新GRE填空题型所占的比例和老GRE考试相比明显加大，从18%增加到了50%，即28道题目中有14道是句子填空。可见，ETS正试图通过填空这种考察方式，对考生的语言运用、逻辑推理、以及分析能力进行综合考察。

篇8：如何轻松应对GRE填空等价难题

掌握这两类词汇应对GRE填空等价难题更轻松

逻辑关系词汇

GRE填空考察的就是整体逻辑语言的能力，考生的任务除了辨识和运用选项词汇外就是找出句子成分间的逻辑关系，并选择一个合理且必然的选项。句子成分间的逻辑关系对解题起着至关重要的作用，它们常常由一些明显的关键词提示。对于词汇量不够的考生来说，根据掌握这种逻辑关系词来分析空格应填内容，能够更加容易地锁定正确答案，排除错误选项。

下面小编就为大家列举最重要的几种逻辑关系词：

因果关系：because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, so…that, so…as to, when…then, as long as, in order to……

转折关系：albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet……

对比关系：in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly……另外还有时间的不同体现相反的关系等等

填空题的句子常出现陌生的专业术语，晦涩的思想观点等，但对解题并不构成真正的障碍。因为题目本身往往提供了足够的内容的重复线索帮助你找到正确的答案。只要考生能够熟练掌握这些逻辑关系词，那么哪怕题目本身篇幅长难度高，大家也有能够应对的方法技巧。

语气态度词汇

有时，通过正常的阅读去理解句子比较难且费时间。但是用感情色彩去判断，处理起来就变得比较方便。这种技巧不仅对于词汇量不够，一定程度上需要靠连蒙带猜的考生十分有用，哪怕是词汇方面已经做好充分准备的考生，也可以通过判断语气感情色彩来提升解题速度。因此，大家也需要对这些能够表明语气态度感情色彩的词汇有所了解。

真题举例

Johnson never _____ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _____ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.

A. designed tacit

B. attempted halfhearted

C. intended direct

D. scrupled literal

E. wished feigned

这句句子的意思比较令人费解，但是从句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管对他的下级产生怎样的影响)看，我们知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。

从第一个空格看，五个选项只有D的scrupled填入后能表达出这样的意思。因此考生很容易就能得出答案为D，而不需要再在题目理解上浪费太多时间。学会判断逻辑关系，寻找重复关系，判断语气及感情色彩这几步熟练的结合运用，几乎就能解决大部分的GRE填空问题，哪怕词汇量不足，也能在一定程度上找到弥补的方法。

GRE考试填空模拟练习题

The inconspicuous location and lack of striking vistas that characterize the villa reflect the_____ aspect of its creator’s personality.

A：volatile

B：grandiose

C：gregarious

D：self-effacing

E：imperious

答案：D

The chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of proposals,acknowledged that it would be difficult to reconcile the push for a radical overhaul with the stance of those who want _____change.

A：deliberate

B：indiscriminate

C：genuine

D：immediate

E：wholesale

答案：A

Recently released statistics on the prevalence of heart disease in the United States, while (i)_____ , nevertheless reflect a decline from heights reached in the 1960s, before health officials began publicly (ii)_____ people to guard against heart disease.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：definite D：entreating

B：sobering E：defying

C：implausible F：absolving

答案：BD

The humor in this play derives from its (i)_____ . The new production, however, inexplicably goes in the opposite direction; it is so (ii)_____ that the audience does not even seem to realize that the play is supposed to be a comedy.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：verbal nimbleness D：accessible

B：political allusions E：plodding

C：deadpan dialogue F：implausible

答案：AE

To say the actors were (i)_____ their director is an understatement: a director who is visibly bored by his cast and their performances is hard to (ii)_____ .

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：disappointed in D：lambast

B：accepting of E：displease

C：motivated by F：suffer

答案：BF

GRE考试填空模拟练习题

Common and easily accessible resources (prey for predators or hosts for parasites) should be, all other things being equal, used frequently, yet in some environments apparently accessible and suitable resources remain _____.

A：vulnerable

B：unobtainable

C：sustainable

D：depleted

E：unexploited

答案：E

Even though the authors repeatedly_____ their own shrewdness, they show a remarkable credulousness toward far-fetched ideas such as carbon-eating trees and cloud-making machinery.

A：soft-pedal

B：extol

C：deprecate

D：broaden

E：compromise

答案：B

The (i)_____ of molecular oxygen on Earth-sized planets around other stars in the universe would not be (ii)_____sign of life: molecular oxygen can be a signature of photosynthesis(a biotic process) or merely of the rapid escape of water from the upper reaches of a planetary atmosphere (an abiotic process).

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：dearth D：a controversial

B：presumption E：an unambiguous

C：detection F：a possible

答案：CE

In reviewing cases decided by lower courts, Supreme Court justices search for precedents to justify their arguments. Reliance on precedent (i)_____ judicial restraint: the precedent (ii)_____ a judge’s ability to determine the outcome of a case in a way that he or she might choose if there were no precedent.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：promotes D：establishes

B：compromises E：constraints

C：promulgates F：prioritizes

答案：AE

As he has matured as a scholar, Felmar has come to see the merit of qualification. His conclusions, which early in his career he (i) _____, are now often (ii) _____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：stated as absolute D：hedged

B：refused to reveal E：simplified

C：backed up extensively F：reiterated

答案：AD

GRE考试填空模拟练习题

The brain has become, for many people, _____ the biological machinations of the self, and the self-knowledge promised by neuroscience has ignited a hunger to understand how new findings weigh in on age-old questions.

A：tantamount to

B：synonymous with

C：implicated in

D：divorced from

E：detached from

F：subservient to

答案：AB

If you follow your intuition, you will more often than not err by misclassifying a random event as (i)_____. We are far too willing to (ii)_____ the belief that much of what we see in life is random.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：uncharacteristic D：countenance

B：systematic E：reject

C：arbitrary F：champion

答案：BE

Within the culture as a whole, the natural sciences have been so successful that the word “scientific” is often used in (i)_____ manner: it is often assumed that to call something “scientific” is to imply that its reliability has been (ii)_____ by methods whose results cannot reasonably be (iii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)Blank (III)

A：an ironic D：maligned G：exaggerated

B：a literal E：challenged H：anticipated

C：an honorific F：established I：disputed

答案：CFI

The researcher found that in assessing others, many people hold an unconscious view that competence and warmth are (i)_____: when they perceive a person to be highly capable, they infer that he or she must have a tendency to be (ii)_____.

Blank (I)Blank (II)

A：equally important D：ambitious

B：mutually reinforcing E：unfeeling

C：inversely related F：disingenuous

答案：CE

The era’s examples of _____ that are cited by the author can be balanced in part by certain examples of dissent during the same period.

A：diversity

B：authoritarianism

C：forbearance

D：volatility

E：lucidity

答案：B

篇9：GRE填空等价难题应对技巧讲解

GRE填空等价难题应对技巧讲解审题解题顺序指点

GRE等价题解题需警惕直接看选项技巧

为了避免考生在解答GRE句子等价题时盲目的使用直接看选项的方法，ETS从很早就开始对等价题进行了一些改动。最常见的就是在6个选项中设置不止一对的近义或同义词，以此强迫考生先看题目。更为甚者，这两对同义词中，还往往会放入1到2个相对冷僻陌生的高难度生词。如此一来，直接看选项的解题方法就往往不那么管用了。

GRE等价题标准解题方法讲解

实际上，就GRE句子等价题来说，最标准而正确的解题方法，还应该是按照正常的做题顺序，从头到尾看完题目后再行作答。而为了避免被数量众多的选项误导和困扰，建议大家在阅读完题目后，先不要直接看选项，而是根据自己对题目的理解先大致给出心中的答案，然后再和选项进行匹配，找到合适的答案。

GRE等价解题技巧实例分析

例题：Brutus is often held up as the embodiment of ______–-yet, while it is true that he deceived his friend, Julius Caesar, one must not forget that Caesar had become both a danger to himself and the Republic.

(A) wisdom

(B) prudence

(D) selflessness

(E) perfidy

(F) cowardice

分析：

如果大家在面对上面这道题目时跳过题目直接看选项，很容易就会发现A和B似乎在含义上相当接近。放到句子里似乎也读的通。但如果仔细看过题目，大家就会发现，本题的解题线索是“deceived his friend"。而根据整句的意思，此处应该填入的是跟deceive相关的词汇。这样一来，AB尽管是一对近义词，但在本题中就不是适合的选项。而在所有选项中，C的意思相当接近，而D和F则偏差较大。至于剩下的E，认识的同学自然知道它是C的近义词，而不认识的同学也可以通过排除法做出选择。实际上，E本身也是GRE词汇，只不过比较冷僻，可能有不少同学没有背过。

以上就是小编为大家介绍的GRE等价题的实用解题技巧，希望大家能够摒弃那些看似取巧但实际上并不可靠的解题方法，学习更为实用且能保证稳妥得分的解题方法，在等价题部分拿到更理想的成绩。

GRE填空句子分隔法介绍

1、特点：分隔结构通常为定语从句，同位语从句，非谓语结构，介词短语结构。分隔结构一旦在空格之后出现，则成为该空格的答案的线索源泉;而如这些分隔中本身有空格，则应该从分隔前的结构中寻找解题的信息。

如果分隔中或者分隔前都没有空格出现，这个分隔就是一个无用的分隔，一个冗余的信息，阅读时跳过。这些干扰理解的分隔结构常会出现在主从句中，比如因果句中的because之后为逗号，不直接出现原因从句，而先出现分隔。

或者although之后先出现分隔，然后再出现真正的转折从句等等。一律先跳过分隔，将真正的因果，转折，并列等主干逻辑读出来，题目答案已经八九不离十了，节省了做题的时间。

2、处理方法：先读主干，后读分隔。用空格出现与否来判定分隔是不是对解题有用的部分，有用的则依照“空格在前分隔中有答案，包含空格之前有答案”的原则求解，跳过没有作用的空格。

3、特别提醒：两空格的位置是分隔之前和分隔之中，这样的填空解题线索范围很小，类似点对点的“影子也是空格”，两空间没有取反线索，则两空是同义，有则是反义，另外要注意的是往往前一空的意思比后一空来得全面，甚至后一空只是前一空意思的一部分。

GRE填空的互补法

例 Ⅰ:

The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ----------; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to -----.

(A) wars ... viciousness

(B) catastrophes ... ill-will

(D) inventions ... know-how

(E) triumphs ... civilization

〖解答〗

在第一个句子中，可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格，仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中，主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同，故可设定为概念B。自此为止，概念A和B全部已知，只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ，将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ，便求得正确选项(C)

atrocities ... development。

〖词汇〗

vicious: 邪恶的，堕落的，恶劣的

catastrophe: 惨祸，灾难性的结局

ill-will: 恶意，怨恨

know-how: 技能，诀窍，实际知识

triumph: 1.胜利，杰出成就 2.狂喜

〖中译〗

技术最为发达的社会必须对最大程度上的残暴负责;诚然，野蛮似乎与技术的发展构成正比。

GRE填空题怎么找线索

GRE填空举例说明：找出两对同义词。

37.5. Although some consider forcefulness and persistence to be two traits desirable to the same deGREe, I think that making a violent effort is much less useful than maintaining a steady one.

58.3. Joe spoke of superfluous and vital matters with exactly the same deGREe of intensity, as though for him serious mattered neither more nor less than did trivialities.

9.2. A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from structure, relating the behavior of am organism to its physical form and cellular organization.

11.7. When theories formerly considered to be disinterested in their scientific objectivity are found instead to reflect a consistent observational and evaluative bias, then the presumed neutrality of science gives way to the recognition that categories of knowledge are human construction.

值得说明的是，寻找同义重复的意识和能力不仅对于GRE填空重要，对于GRE阅读理解同样重要。

阅读段落，找同义词反义词。(摘自黄皮书阅读理解教程(中国环境科学出版社)E36,P160)

The most vivid expression of such errors occurs in genetically identical( isogenic ) organisms. Even when reared under the same conditions, isogenic organisms are rarely exact copies of one another, and their differences have revealed much about the random variations that result from an organism’s limited supply of genetic information. In isogenic Daphniae, for example, even though the position, size, and branching pattern of each optic neuron are remarkably constant, there is some variability in connectivity, and the number of synapses varies GREatly. This variability is probably the result of random scatter beyond the resolution of genetic control and is best termed “imprecision”, since its converse, the deGREe of clustering about a mean, is conventionally, called “precision”.

在该段中, “同样”的意思用了很多种表达方法：identical; same; exact copies; constant; precision

“不同”的意思也用了很多种表达方法：errors; difference; random variations; variability; varies; random scatter; imprecison

GRE填空等价难题应对技巧讲解

★ 降低学习难度的小策略

★ 高考考试遇到难题怎么办，考试过程可能会出现的难题

★ 等价的作文

★ GRE填空5大高难度题型应对技巧实例精讲

★ GRE填空备考方法学习要点介绍