GRE填空提速技巧介绍(精选19篇)由网友“今天早睡了吗”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家整理后的GRE填空提速技巧介绍,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助您。
篇1:GRE填空提速技巧介绍
GRE填空提速技巧介绍 巧用周围线索秒杀难题
例1
The ---------- of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped nurture the ---------- of popular literature.
(A) building ... mistrust
(B) reappearance ... display
(C) receipt ... source
(D) selection ... influence
(E) emergence ... rise
解答
在空格Ⅰ处,需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词,以说明“mass literacy”方面的某一情形。在第二句句子开头,主语the expansion in literacy显然是对前述的mass literacy作某种形式的复述,这便可将介于定冠词和介词in之间的expansion提取出来代入空格Ⅰ。在空格Ⅱ处,又需在定冠词和介词(of)之间代入一名词。从动词“helped nurture”可判断出一种因果关系,按因果统一律的原则,可将作为原因的expansion移入空格Ⅱ作为结果。这样,语法结构相同的空格Ⅰ和空格Ⅱ应代入两个与expansion为同(近)义的词汇,正确答案为(E)。
翻译
大众文化知识之普及,它的出现正值等一次工业革命;反过来,文化知识的新发展,加诸于廉价的印刷,有助于培养通俗文学的兴起。
例2
Every novel invites us to enter a world that is initially strange; our gradual and selective orientation to its manners --------- the infant’s --------- to their environment.
(A) imitates ... welcome
(B) completes ... introduction
(C) resembles ... adjustment
(D) alters ... blindness
(E) reinforces ... resistance
解答
空格Ⅱ:观其语法结构,需在所有格(infant’s)和介词(to)之间代入一名词,这可从语法结构相似的该句主语,即介于所有格(out)和介词(to)之间的名词orientation获取线索,求得同义词(C) adjustment。空格Ⅰ:在主语和宾语为同义词的情况下,代入的动词(C) resembles就完美地体现出两者间的并列关系。本题的主题是:成人之于小说,就如婴儿之于他们的环境,都会有某种陌生感,需逐渐地予以调整适应。
词汇
orientation: 1.定位,定向 2.适应,熟悉
翻译
每一部小说都诱使我们进入一个初看上去倍显陌生的世界中去;我们逐渐地,有选择地适应其种.种情形,与婴孩对其新环境的调整别无两致。
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. As is often the case with collections of lectures by _____ authors, the book as a whole is _____, although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A conservatism D facts
B creativity E preconceptions
C objectivity F observation
2. The success of science is due in great part to its emphasis on_____: the reliance on evidence rather than _____ and the willingness to draw conclusions even when they conflict with traditional beliefs.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A precedes D understand
B transcends E contest
C incorporate F repudiate
3. Art _____ science ,but that does not mean that the artist must also be a scientist; an artist uses the fruits of science but need not _____the theories from which they derive.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A different D disconnected
B incompetent E unexciting
C mediocre F coherent
4. The nature of social history and lyric poetry are _____, social history always recounting the _____ and lyric poetry speaking for unchanging human nature, that timeless essence beyond fashion and economics.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A antithetical D evanescent
B indistinguishable E unnoticed
C interdependent F unalterable
5. For more than a century, geologists have felt comfortable with the idea that geological process, although very _____, are also _____ and so are capable of shaping the Earth, given enough time.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A slow D intermittent
B unpredictable E steady
C ponderous F sporadic
6. To avoid annihilation by parasites, some caterpillars are able to _____ periods of active growth by pre-maturely entering a dormant state, which is characterized by the _____of feeding.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A mediate D continuation
B foster E suspension
C curtail F stimulation
7. The “impostor syndrome” often afflicts those who fear that true self-disclosure will lower them in others esteem; rightly handled, however, _____may actually _____ones standing.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A inspiration D acknowledging
B channel E mimicking
C impulse F emulating
8. Since 1813 reaction to Jane Austens novels has oscillated between _____ and condescension; but in general later writers have esteemed her works more highly than did most of her literary ______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A adoration D contemporaries
B indifference E followers
C dismissal F precursors
9. Once a duckling has identified a parent, the instinctive bond become a powerful _____ for additional learning since, by _____the parent, the duckling can acquire further information that is not genetically transmitted.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A affection D enhance
B candor E efface
C willfulness F jeopardize
10. Although some of her fellow scientists _____ the unorthodox laboratory methodology that others found innovative, unanimous praise greeted her experimental results: at once pioneering and _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A decried D unexceptionable
B complimented E mundane
C welcomed F inconclusive
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. Even though political editorializing was not _____ under the new regime, journalists still experienced _____, though perceptible , governmental pressure to limit dissent.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A commended D clear
B encouraged E discreet
C forbidden F overt
2. A number of writers who once greatly _____ the literary critic have recently recanted, substituting _____ for their former criticism.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A disparaged D approbation
B lauded E ambivalence
C influenced F censure
3. The actual _____ of Wilson’s position was always _____ by his refusal to compromise after having initially agreed to negotiate a settlement.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A cowardice D betrayed
B rigidity E foreshadowed
C uncertainty F alleviated
4. Salazar’s presence in the group was so _____ the others that they lost most of their earlier _____; failure, for them, became all but unthinkable.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A mundane D practicable
B visionary E appealing
C eclectic F ignored
5. Although the architects concept at first sounded too _____ to be_____, his careful analysis of every aspect of the project convinced the panel that the proposed building was indeed, structurally feasible.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unnoticed by D confidence
B reassuring to E exhilaration
C unexpected by F trepidation
6. He was regarded by his followers, as something of _____, not only because of his insistence on strict discipline, but also because of his _____ adherence to formal details.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A an acolyte D reluctant
B a martinet E sporadic
C a tyrant F rigid
7. Unlike philosophers who constructed theoretically ideal states, she built a theory based on _____; thus, although her constructs may have been inelegant, they were _____ sound.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A genre D deviation
B feature E rigidity
C achievement F grandiloquence
8. Although _____ is usually thought to spring from regret for having done something wrong, it may be that its origin is the realization that one’s own nature is irremediably _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A remorse D innocent
B skepticism E frivolous
C certitude F flawed
9. The valedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary _____ that permits very little _____.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A experience D scientifically
B conjecture E empirically
C surmise F aesthetically
10. If efficacious new medicines have side effects that are commonly observed and _____, such medicines are too often considered _____, even when laboratory tests suggest caution.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A salutary D outdated
B unpredictable E safe
C unremarkable F experimental
新GRE填空双空选择题练习
1. The transition from the Paleolithic to the Neolithic era is viewed by most art historians as a _____, because, instead of an increasingly _____ pictorial art, we find degeneration.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unrealistic D acclaim
B charitable E turmoil
C welcomed F encouragement
2. He felt it would be _____, in view of the intense _____ that would likely follow, to make the sacrifice required in order to gain such little advantage.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A regression D debased
B consolidation E aberrant
C calamity F sophisticated
3. Before adapting to changes in values, many prefer to _____, to _____ the universally agreed-on principles that have been upheld for centuries.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A vacillate D publicize
B resist E subvert
C innovate F defend
4. The new _____ of knowledge has created _____ people: everyone believes that his or her subject cannot and possibly should not be understood by others.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A promulgation D barriers between
B redundancy E complacency in
C specialization F associations among
5. If a species of parasite is to survive, the host organisms must live long enough for the parasite to ______ ; if the host species becomes______, so do its parasites.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A reproduce D extinct
B atrophy E widespread
C succumb F infertile
6. Some activists believe that because the health-care system has become increasingly______ to those it serves, individuals must ______ bureaucratic impediments in order to develop and promote new therapies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unresponsive D forsake
B sensitized E supplement
C attuned F circumvent
7. Belying his earlier reputation for ______ as a negotiator, Morgan had recently assumed a more ______ stance for which many of his erstwhile critics praised him.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A dedicated D routine
B ambitious E superior
C experienced F advantageous
8. Personnel experts say that attractive benefits alone will not always keep ______ executives from changing jobs for better long-range opportunities, but they think the enticements may deter many executives from accepting ______ offers from other companies.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A atrocities D viciousness
B inventions E ill-will
C triumphs F development
9. The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ______; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to ______.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A incompetence D conciliatory
B success E combative
C intransigence F authoritative
10. The blueprints for the new automobile were ______ at first glance, but the designer had been basically too conservative to ______ previous standards of beauty.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A impeccable D incorporate
B striking E flout
C impractical F assess
篇2:GRE填空做题技巧介绍
GRE填空做题技巧介绍
GRE一般考试填空,看起来难度不低,考生也相当容易丢分,gre填空三大技巧但其实还是有一定的技巧和规则的。考生在备考时,只要能把握这些备考规律和要点,取得高分是不难的。
1. 用GRE填空
现在的新GRE考试填空的结构非常的固定,甚至这个固定的结构和PP II 上显示的结构都不一样。gre填空题怎么复习每个section一定有10道题目和填空相关,6道题目我们称之为Text Completion,也就是大家常说的单空、双空、三空题,4道题目称之为sentence equivalence,也就是常说的6选2。注意,sentence equivalence并不是text completion的一种特殊形式,也不是单空题的特殊形式,它是另外一种题型,从不同的侧面考查学生的推理能力。
2. 记忆GRE单词
GRE考试需要大量的词汇。gre填空三大技巧文字是基础,尤其是在填空部分。你可以计划每天记更少的单词,每天增加你的词汇量。
3.阅读训练是关键
随着新的GRE考试对单词的使用越来越多,词义越来越准确,同时也加深了对填空题的阅读理解,要想在阅读理解中取得高分,唯一的方法就是通过大量的阅读练习。
保持你的语感
gre填空三大技巧单词类比被取消了,所以单词分数的提高并不明显,gre填空题怎么复习所以我更加注重平时的语感。考试前一定要保持良好的语感。大声朗读和做练习是保持良好语感的有效方法。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
The contemporary trend whereby fashion designers flout mainstream tradition is unique only in its (i) ___ ; earlier fashion designers experienced the same (i) ___ impulse, albeit in a less extreme form.
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. subversiveness
D. indiscriminate
B. intensity
E. iconoclastic
C. palpability
F. temperate
选 BE
翻译:当下的时装设计师轻视主流传统,这种倾向唯一的特别之处,就是它被强化了;早期设计师们也有同样的反传统的冲动,尽管表现不那么极端。
whereby (conj.)by,through,in accordance with which
flout 蔑视,公然藐视
subversiveness 颠覆(性)
intensity 强度,饱和度
palpability 可以通过触碰察觉,明显
indiscriminate 不加选择、分析的,任意的,随意的,无节制的、放纵的,混乱的、不同种类掺杂在一起的
iconoclastic 反传统信仰或习俗的
temperate (气候)温和的,(脾气等)自我克制的
破坏圣像主张 [iconoclasm]
销毁宗教偶像的主张。在基督教和伊斯兰教中,破坏圣像主张是根据《旧约》诫令,禁止制作与偶像崇拜有关的雕像。早期基督教教会反对制作耶稣和圣人的肖像,但到6世纪末,在基督教崇拜中圣像已变得很普遍,捍卫圣像崇拜者强调圣像的象征意义。726年利奥三世反对崇拜圣像,引发圣像破坏之争,此争议在东派教会持续了1个多世纪,最后圣像才又被接受。在西派教会中也常见到圣人和宗教人物的雕像和肖像,但有些基督教(新教)教派最后还是拒绝了崇拜圣像。伊斯兰教仍然禁止崇拜一切圣像。破坏圣像主张也影响了印度的穆斯林和印度教徒之间发生的冲突。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Although one can adduce myriad of examples of ecosystem disruption by nonindigenous species, nevertheless most introduced species that survived in fact appear to have quite ___ effects on the ecosystem they have invaded.
A. marked
B. conspicuous
C. minimal
D. intriguing
E. trifling
F. deleterious
选 CE
翻译:尽管人们能举出很多外来物种扰乱本地生态系统的例子,但实际上,多数被引入并存活下来的物种,似乎对其入侵的生态系统没什么影响。
adduce 引证,举出(某事物)为例以证明
myriad 无数的,极大数量的
ecosystem 生态系统
disruption 扰乱
nonindigenous 非本土的,外来的
marked 明显的,做记号的,被监视的
conspicuous 明显的,惹人注意的
intriguing 饶有兴味的(尤指因稀奇),迷人的
trifling 微不足道的,懒散的,轻佻的
deleterious 有害的
纯单词题,pure,mere 。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
Despite the scathing precision with which she satirizes the lies of the social aspirants and moneyed folk, the writer appears to (i) ___ being part of the world she presents as so (ii) ___ .
Blank (i)
Blank (ii)
A. abhor
D. unattainable
B. relish
E. insufferable
C. evoke
F. enchanting
选 BE
翻译:尽管她对钻营社交的人以及阔佬儿们的谎言,讽刺起来一针见血,但作者本人穿梭于她呈现的这个,如此难以忍受的世界,似乎也相当自得。
scathing 严厉的,刻薄的
satirize 讽刺,挖苦
aspirant 有抱负的人,有志追求名誉、职位的人
abhor 憎恨,厌恶,拒斥
relish 欣赏,品味,给…加佐料
evoke 产生、引起(反应等),唤起(情感、记忆等)
unattainable 难以获取的,难以达到的
insufferable 难以忍受的
enchanting 迷人的,醉人的
单词题。
张爱玲在小说里把情感世界看得比谁都更透彻,但自己却一辈子为情所困,完全不像她的笔触那么 sophisticated 。
GRE考试基础填空题及答案解析
It is a paradox of the Victorians that they are both ___ and throughout the empire, cosmopolitan.
A. capricious
B. insular
C. mercenary
D. idealistic
E. intransigent
选 B
维多利亚时期的英国人面对着这样一种矛盾,他们生为岛民,但随着帝国的扩张,又四海为家。
capricious 反复无常的,多变的,任性的
insular 岛屿的,岛上生存的,与世隔绝的,思想狭隘的
mercenary 追逐利益的,唯利是图的,贪婪的,雇佣(兵)的
idealistic 理想主义的,理想主义者的
intransigent 拒绝妥协的,(时贬)态度极端顽固的,不合作的。
cosmopolitan 世界(性)的,各族各国的,国际的,(动植物等)遍及世界的,世界大同的,四海一家的
单词题。
篇3:GRE阅读提速三大技巧介绍
GRE阅读提速三大技巧介绍
GRE快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训做题时,必须去找准确的信息。因此读者在开始阅读之前就得知道问题是什么。其实并不需要去详读一篇文章,需要做的只是surveying、scan-ning和skimming,也就是三大阅读提速技巧。
概读
Surveying——概读。概读一篇文章指的是检查文章的组织结构以了解文章的大意。概读重点往往集中在每段开头结尾等会提出观点或进行总结的关键内容上,而对于详细内容则一般会跳过。
寻读
Scanning——寻读。寻读是指在文章当中找寻诸如一个特定的词、缩写词、日期、数字或首字母缩略词等细节。当Scan(扫描)一篇文章的时候,gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训也是很快地看,但它和浏览不同。扫描是为了寻找某些特定的词句而不是文章的整体;关注的是细节而非主旨。阅读一篇文章时,可能仅仅只为了找一个百分数或者某个特定事件的发生时间,而不是这篇文章的主旨。寻读可以帮助读者更有效地找到这些信息。
扫读
Skimming——扫读。扫读指迅速浏览一遍文章,而无需逐字阅读,以了解文章大意。对于需要把握文章大致整体内容的考生来说,扫读是很有用的技巧。
GRE阅读:长难句分析
As my own studies have advanced,I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem,at first glance,to constitute such an immense gulf between them. (5)
随着我的研究不断深入,我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻,而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠,虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略
解释:本句子的中间一段impressed with the functional similarites between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences容易令人看晕,其中的insect and vertebrate societies and less so with由两个and连接了三个部分,然而它们其实不是同一层次的并列,第一个and实际上是between insect societies and vertebrate societies的一部分,是并列的,而and之后的less so with其实是对于一个完整的表达方式I have been increasingly less impressed with的省略形式,去掉了与前面重复的成分。
后面修饰的structural differences的定语从句that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them中,又出现了一个别扭的插入语at first glance,把应该连在一起的seem to 粗暴地分开,令人不熟悉此类难句的人倍感不适。
GRE阅读文章如何理解
1.剖析文章首段
积极主动地解读文章的第1段,阅读时尽量记住作者提出的问题(现象或观点),和一些关于文章内容的概念和词汇,文章的论题是什么,作者想说什么,这些都是需要我们通过剖析首段得出的结果。
2.重现作者思路图
在脑子里或者在草稿纸上画一个文章的结构思路题。各个段落的目的是什么,主题又是什么?再次提醒,GRE阅读题考察的是你的答题能力而非阅读能力。你不必完全掌握整篇文章,了解文章中的每一个细节(其实,你也没有那么多时间)。相反,你应该只读文章段落的第1句,而快速浏览其余部分。当你“读”完这篇文章时,你就能对文章的结构思路有总体的把握。
3.通览文章 留意语气过渡词
在快速阅读GRE阅读文章时,特别留意段落开头或者结尾可能出现的语气词和过渡词。这样做有助于你对作者思路的把握,从而快速掌握文章大意。
4.总结文章大意
在回答GRE阅读题前,最好花几秒钟总结一下文章的思路和主题。
5.正式答题
根据你对文章的整体思路来答题。将问题(或选项)定位到文章中具体的某个段落甚至具体的句子。这里,你可以比第3个步骤更仔细。
篇4:gre考试填空考题技巧介绍
gre考试填空考题技巧介绍
1. gre填空考试最重要的是:先略读(寻找主谓宾语),找到自己的答案,或者+/-态度,然后坡、马克,不要把答案插进去排除在外。你必须阅读所有可能的答案来填空GRE句子。
2, 新gre填空技巧两次问题方法:首先做一个简单的,第一个问题后,如果没有想法,果断跳过,不管它是GRE测试或其他测试,最忌讳把太多的时间浪费在一个主题,所以不会见面,必须迅速跳过;第二遍复习,真的不要猜答案。
3、重复是基本规律,同义重复和反义重复,问题的解决是找到中心词及其与空间的逻辑关系。要把握空间的逻辑关系,不要使用其他层次的逻辑。gre填空题怎么复习同意重复必须是同义词,但反义重复不一定是反义词,它可以是连字符或连字符,而且只能是程度的不同。
4、gre考试略读:先精练主干,然后读取分离,无效的分离(分离前无空格)不读取。尤其是三个空题,更能简化句子,快速扫描,是阅读效率和逻辑检验。
(a) (b)的程度(c)以(d) (d)的程度(d)以(d) (d)的程度(d)以(d) (d)的程度(d) (d)例如,因为后面有一个逗号,紧随其后的是分离,其次是有原因的。
GRE语文部分你需要补充这些知识
GRE Verbal Reasoning 的题目考察的是理解文本信息、从文字信息中归纳结论、分析句子成分之间的相互关系以及辨识不同概念之间相互关系的能力。
The Verbal Reasoning measure of the GRE® General Test assesses your ability to analyze and evaluate written material and synthesize information obtained from it, analyze relationships among component parts of sentences and recognize relationships among words and concepts.
前两者是考察对文字的理解,后两者考察的就是逻辑分析能力。应该说,考生在进行GRE考试备考时,首先要明确的一点就是:GRE是一个用英语考的考试,而绝非一个考英语的考试。
具体来讲,GRE General Test是一个用英语为载体考察逻辑思维能力的考试,而不是一个考察英语语言水平的考试。
题型介绍
Verbal Reasoning部分的题目严格来说,共有三种题型:
1. Reading Comprehension
2. Text Completion
3. Sentence Equivalence
下面分类别对题目进行说明。
Reading Comprehension
阅读理解部分的题型主要包括三种:
(1)选择题(Multiple-choice,选择五个选项中唯一正确的答案)
(2)不定项选择题(Multiple-choice,选择三个选项中所有正确的答案)
(3)句子点选题(Select-in-Passage,在文章中选择符合题目要求的句子)
阅读部分考察的能力如下:
understanding the meaning of individual words and sentences
understanding the meaning of paragraphs and larger bodies of text
distinguishing between minor and major points
summarizing a passage
drawing conclusions from the information provided
reasoning from incomplete data to infer missing information
understanding the structure of a text in terms of how the parts relate to one another
identifying the author's assumptions and perspective
analyzing a text and reaching conclusions about it
identifying strengths and weaknesses of a position
developing and considering alternative explanations
仔细分析一下不难发现,第一、第二条是最基本的语言要求,要求能够读懂文字材料;而后面的九条则对考生提出了更高的要求,不论是理解文章的机构还是辨识作者的假设与视角,都要求考生在读懂文字材料的基础上进行推理、分析,这又一次证明了GRE考试并不是一个与语言能力测试。
因此,考生在回答阅读理解部分题目的时候不能仅仅被动的阅读文字信息,而是要主动分析文章的结构、句子功能和句间关系。
在阅读部分,考生一次考试遇到的文章总数约为10篇(不考虑加试的情况),文章题材会涵盖理工科(physical sciences)、生命科学(biological sciences)、社会科学(social sciences)、商科(business)、文科(arts and humanities)和日常话题(everyday topics,主要出现在逻辑单题中)。
但是,无论文章的题材如何,考生在处理阅读理解题目的时候一定要注意不要涉及任何的背景知识或者过度推理,因为ETS对做题的依据已经做了明确说明:
Do not be discouraged if you encounter unfamiliar material; all the questions can be answered on the basis of the information provided in the passage.
所有题目都可以借助文章中提供的信息作答。
Answer each question on the basis of the information provided in the passage and do not rely on outside knowledge. Sometimes your own views or opinions may conflict with those presented in a passage; if this happens, take special care to work within the context provided by the passage. You should not expect to agree with everything you encounter in the reading passages.
基于文章中的信息回答每一个问题,不要借助文章之外的信息作答;如考生观点与文章信息冲突,请以文章的信息为依据作答;考生不需要支持文章中任何观点。
Reading Comprehension例题
Questions 1 to 3 are based on this passage.
Reviving the practice of using elements of popular music in classical composition, an approach that had been in hibernation in the United States during the 1960s, composer Philip Glass (born 1937) embraced the ethos of popular music in his compositions. Glass based two symphonies on music by rock musicians David Bowie and Brian Eno, but the symphonies' sound is distinctively his. Popular elements do not appear out of place in Glass's classical music, which from its early days has shared certain harmonies and rhythms with rock music. Yet this use of popular elements has not made Glass a composer of popular music. His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the classics.
1.The passage addresses which of the following issues related to Glass's use of popular elements in his classical compositions?
A.How it is regarded by listeners who prefer rock to the classics
B.How it has affected the commercial success of Glass's music
C.Whether it has contributed to a revival of interest among other composers in using popular elements in their compositions
D.Whether it has had a detrimental effect on Glass's reputation as a composer of classical music
E.Whether it has caused certain of Glass's works to be derivative in quality
Consider each of the three choices separately and select all that apply.
2.The passage suggests that Glass's work displays which of the following qualities?
A.A return to the use of popular music in classical compositions
B.An attempt to elevate rock music to an artistic status more closely approximating that of classical music
C. A long-standing tendency to incorporate elements from two apparently disparate musical styles
3. Select the sentence that distinguishes two ways of integrating rock and classical music
Answer:
1.E
2.AC
3.His music is not a version of popular music packaged to attract classical listeners; it is high art for listeners steeped in rock rather than the classics.
Text Completion
填空题是中国考生比较熟悉的一种题型,因为很多中国考生的英语学习都是伴随着“完形填空”展开的。但是,需要再一次强调的是,GRE考试的Text Completion题目考察的重点依然在于逻辑分析能力上,因此考生做题的所有依据都是来自于题干给出的信息;借助文章之外的信息、或者主观的过分推理都不能作为选择答案的依据。
对于这一点,官方的说明如下:
Skilled raters do not simply absorb the information presented on the page; instead, they maintain a constant attitude of interpretation and evaluation, reasoning from what they have read so far to create a picture of the whole and revising that picture as they go.
考生在做题的过程中要不断对题干内容进行理解和评估,从已经阅读的信息中借助逻辑推理出完整的句意。
Text Completion questions test this ability by omitting crucial words from short passages and asking the test taker to use the remaining information in the passage as a basis for selecting words or short phrases to fill the blanks and create a coherent, meaningful whole.
考生需要以题干中给出的信息为依据,选择单词或者词组作为答案,填入句子使其具体通顺、完整。
根据题目中需要补充的空格数不同,我们常常把Text Completion分为三空题、两空题和单空题。
Text Completion例题
· 三空题
It is refreshing to read a book about our planet by an author who does not allow facts to be (i)__________ by politics: well aware of the political disputes about the effects of human activities on climate and biodiversity, this author does not permit them to (ii)__________ his comprehensive description of what we know about our biosphere. He emphasizes the enormous gaps in our knowledge, the sparseness of our observations, and the (iii)__________, calling attention to the many aspects of planetary evolution that must be better understood before we can accurately diagnose the condition of our planet.
两空题
Vain and prone to violence, Caravaggio could not handle success: the more his (i)__________ as an artist increased, the more (ii)__________ his life became.
Answer:CD
· 单空题
In parts of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so _______ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea.
(A) permanently
(B) imperceptibly
(C) irregularly
(D) precariously
(E) slightly
Answer:B
Sentence Equivalence
虽然我们常把Sentence Equivalence(句子平衡题)看作是Text Completion(填空题)的一种,但是不论是ETS官方的题型介绍还是Diagnostic Service(诊断性报告)中,都把句子平衡题作为一个独立的题型。
在考察重点和解题思路上,Sentence Equivalence与Text Completion还是略有差别的。句子平衡题要求考生在6个选项中选择2个填入题干的空格中,并且使句子的含义基本保持一致。这对考生从题干信息出发做出逻辑推理的能力和语言能力(准确掌握复杂的词义、正确的语法规则)都有要求。
官方说明如下:
When you have selected your pair of answer choices, check to make sure that each one produces a sentence that is logically, grammatically and stylistically coherent, and that the two sentences mean the same thing.
考生应确保选择的两个答案能够让句子在逻辑上、语法上、风格上和语义上都保持一致。
很多考生会把Sentence Equivalence看作是难度较低的一种题型,但是从实际考试的Diagnostic Service上来看,不少Sentence Equivalence题的难度值都是4或者5(最高难度),因此还是要对该类题目给予足够的重视。
2.2.6 Sentence Equivalence例题
1.Although it does contain some pioneering ideas, one would hardly characterize the work as __________.
A.orthodox
B.eccentric
C.original
D.trifling
E.conventional
F.innovative
2.It was her view that the country's problems had been ______by foreign technocrats, so that to ask for such assistance again would be counterproductive.
A.ameliorated
B.ascertained
C.diagnosed
D.exacerbated
E.overlooked
F.worsened
Answer:
1.CF
2.DF
篇5:GRE填空提速提分同步4大技巧解读
GRE填空提速提分同步4大技巧解读
仔细读题审题避免直接看答案
GRE填空题中多空题是比较常见的,而这类题目往往题干较长,因此,有些比较心急的考生可能没有完整读通整个题目就开始对着第一个空格琢磨起来。这种做法比较急功近利,且往往很容易出现问题。因为多空题的每个空格间看似独立,但答案却常会有所关联,只有完整理解了整个题目句子的含义,才能帮助考生做出更明确的选择。只片面地单独看一个空格,得到的结果并不理想,因此,做好GRE填空,首先应该学会完整读懂题目。
看选项前先尝试自拟答案选项
GRE填空题中,选项中常常存在许多干扰考生思路的陷阱,学会辨析固然很重要,但如果能在辨析前心里就有了大致答案和方向,对于解题和排除干扰选项无疑更加有利。因此,小编建议大家,在读完填空题目后,看答案选项之前,先自己思考一下比较适合填入空格中的答案,让自己心里大致有个底,然后在此基础上再通过选项找到匹配的答案,这样做能有效避免错误选项对解题思路的干扰,帮助考生更快找到正确答案。
题目题干较长就从后往前做
对于双空或者三空的填空题来说,第一个空格的选择难度往往是最高的,而突破口一般也比较多的会设置在第二或第三个空格上,因此,在解决多空填空题时,从后往前反过来解决是比较好的方法,先把后面相对简单的空格解决并找到解题线索,将帮助考生更好地应对第一个空格。
选项代入题目空格读一遍检查
在完成了一道填空题,选好了所有答案后,小编建议大家把选择出的答案代入句子中再次阅读一遍。语感是个很玄妙的东西,虽然难以掌握也绝不能作为做选择题的判断依据,但一些不恰当选项所造成的文体上的不通顺现象有时候也能通过语感发现,对于具备了一定英语水平的考生来说,这种代入再次阅读的检查方法往往能帮助大家找到一些单从选项看不出问题的细节错误。考生做完题目后代入答案再读一遍,也往往更容易发现问题所在。
综上所述,GRE填空想要同时保证解题正确率和速度,考生除了打好词汇基础外,还需要通过练习来掌握和磨炼相应的解题技巧,上文中提到的这些技巧,希望会给大家提供一些帮助,让各位考生在GRE填空中取得更为理想的成绩。
GRE填空如何攻克难点内容
首先,填空作为新GRE文字推理的一部分,必然会考查考生分析、评价已有的文本,并从中获取信息的能力以及逻辑推理能力。这不仅对考生的日常思维习惯提出要求,同时需要考生具有较大的词汇量,并且能够精确理解单词含义(这一点在新GRE填空中尤其明显)。
其次,无论是篇章填空还是等价填空,都会在题干文本中留出空白,这着重考查考生由已知信息推断与之相关的未知信息的能力。
其三,无论是篇章填空还是等价填空,都会考查考生句子内部各部分之间的逻辑关系,而这种逻辑关系提示的是广义的同义或反义的关系。如出现although这样的单词,表示该句存在让步转折关系,提示转折前后语义或感情色彩相反。
其四,特别地,对于多句的篇章填空,还针对句与句之间的逻辑关系进行了考查。
想要取得高分的GRE填空方法:
词汇要求更高
虽然在新的GRE中让同学们感觉很难的词汇类比和反义词选择题目被取消,但是这并不意味着GRE对词汇的要求有明显的降低。从某种意义上说,GRE对词汇的考察只是变换了方式,显得更加科学罢了。类比和反义词考察的取消,减少了词汇的专业性,使得考生不再需要记忆一些非常特别和古怪的词汇,但是对其他学术常规词汇的要求更高了。从样题上看,新的GRE考试把词汇很好地整合到了填空部分和阅读部分,尤其在填空中包括了同义词的辨析、反义词的辨析、词汇搭配、词汇含义精确理解等考察方式,这要求考生在对词汇进行学习的时候不仅仅是掌握词汇的意思,对于一些词汇的用法,词汇的内涵都需要有进一步的了解。
逻辑关系更明确
按照ETS对新GRE的说明和阐述,新GRE考试将更加强调对逻辑推理的考察,这一点不仅体现在原逻辑推理单题的再次出现,还体现在填空部分更强调逻辑关系推导。从上面的几个例子可以看出,GRE填空题更明确了空格所在的逻辑层次,从而明确地为考生进行逻辑推断提供了线索。一方面,这样的做法要求考生不能忽略每一个和空格相关的逻辑环节;另一方面,题目逻辑层次的穿插和混淆和现行考试相比减少了。
GRE填空各种题型攻略
(1) 单空单选:
这种题目跟现行的句子填空类型完全一样,且限定题干只有一个空格,答案为五个选项中选择一个符合空格的正确选项。例1:Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960’s portrayed him as ______ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like.
an adventurous
a doctrinaire
an eclectic
a judicious
a cynical
此题解答有两种途径,一是从Far from体现的转折关系入手,空格应该体现和skeptical but enlightened的含义相反的意思,故a doctrinaire符合要求;一是从eager to…入手,空格应该体现“渴望给年轻人灌输政治正统思想”的意思,答案仍然是“教条主义者”。
显然,单空单选题的解方法是我们所熟悉和了解的,即从阅读和逻辑分析的角度入手,分析与空格相关的内容或者逻辑关系,从而推断空格所填词汇的含义或者感情色彩等。一般来说,当题目只有一个空格的时候,题目的难度不会很大,因为单一的逻辑关系比较容易辨别和推断,对考生而言,障碍仅仅在句子阅读和词汇的选择上。
(2) 单空双选:
这类题目在单空单选的基础上增加了一个选项,即每题一共有6个候选答案,但是要求考生选出两个符合空格要求的正确答案。很显然,被选出的答案应该是一组同义词或近义词,甚至是两个意思接近或感情色彩相同的词汇。例2:A restaurant’s menu is generally reflected in its décor; however, despite this restaurant’s ______ appearance it is pedestrian in the menu it offers.
A. elegant B. tawdry C. modern D. traditional E. conventional F. chic
此题解答过程并不复杂,首先“despite”体现了对比转折的逻辑关系,因此空格要体现出和“pedestrian(一般的,平淡的)”相对的含义,因此A和F为正确答案。
单空双选题和单空单选题在解答的思路上基本类似,唯一的差别在于单空双选题还需要进行一次同义词辨析。那么,是否存在这样的可能,即直接看选项来选择一组同义词就是正确答案的呢?笔者认为,从ETS的命题思路来看,这样的情况几乎不可能出现,因为ETS在填空题中不可能孤立地测试词汇,而一定是以逻辑测试为主体的。如果直接通过词汇判断就能解答题目的话,那ETS综合测试词汇应用和逻辑应用的目的就不可能达到了。正如例2中一样,如果单纯考虑同义词,D和E也是可以的,但是它们不符合句子中的逻辑关系,所以不能成为正确答案。
(3) 多空多选:
这类题目是在现行句子填空中的双空题基础上改编而来的,但是和现行考试的题目相比,多空多组选题目的句子更长,所给的提示信息更多,逻辑关系更加容易判断。但是,由于选项被独立分组设置,空格之间的组合情况变得更多,所以考生在选择答案的时候难度显然增大了。
例3:There has been much hand-writing about how unprepared American students are for college. Graff reverses this perspective, suggesting that colleges are unprepared for students. In his analysis, the university culture is largely (i)______ entering students because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp. Understandably, many students view academic life as (ii)______ ritual.
Blank (i)
primed for
opaque to
essential for
Blank (ii)
an arcane
a laudable
painstaking
此题两个空格是孤立的,可以分别通过与各自相关的逻辑关系来进行推断。空格(i)可以通过第一、二句话的描述来进行推断,同时也可以用 “because academic culture fails to make connections to the kinds of arguments and cultural references that students grasp”进行推断,表示的是对学生来说“unprepared”的意思,即负面的评价,所以答案为“opaque to”。同理,空格(ii)也要表明学生对学术生活“不理解”的态度,因此答案为“an arcane(known or knowable only to the initiate)”。 例4:Most artists maintain an attitude of (i)______ toward their own work. They know, better than any critic would know, how their art (ii)______ their ambitions. The artist would demand of his admirer, Do you really think this is the best I am capable of? Henri Cartier-Bresson’s dismissal of his life’s work in photography, however, is (iii)______: it seems almost contempt, or even hatred, not just for his achievement but for the medium itself.
Blank (i)
extraordinary hubris
irremediable disdain;
healthy disrespect
Blank (ii)
falls far short of
eventually transcends
subtly realizes
Blank (iii)
entirely comprehension
at another level altogether
at odds with his achievement
此题为包含三个空格,但是和例3不同的是它的空格不再是孤立的,而是存在相互的逻辑关系。首先从空格(ii)后的句子可以看出,艺术家对自己的能力是不确定的,是怀疑的,所以空格(ii)应该体现出对“ambitions”的不确信和怀疑,即负面动作。因此,空格(ii)答案为“falls far short of”。此时,空格(i)应该和空格(ii)体现同样的含义,即“对自己的能力缺乏信心”,因此“healthy disrespect”为正确答案。空格(iii)则是相对孤立的,由它前面的“however”可以看出,空格(iii)要体现和前面两个空格相对的含义,所以“at another level altogether”为正确答案。
由上述两个例子可以看出,对于多空多选这样的题目类型,我们在处理的时候更需要关注逻辑关系,其中包括空格和已有成分的逻辑关系,以及空格与空格之间的逻辑关系。
而这些逻辑关系可能通过某些连接词来体现,也可能通过语义场来体现。这一类型题目和现行的GRE填空题相比,更加注重对阅读和逻辑推理能力的测试,它需要考生对每个空格都进行判断和推理,而不会出现目前考试中有时候存在的两个空格只看一个就能解题的弊端。
GRE填空固有观点的解析
1、科学/科学家的有关客观/非客观的讨论,往往是有偏见,非客观的。
2、企业家就是个人进取心的代表,而且企业家就代表了那个时代的精神,成为个人进取心代表。
3、“商人重利轻别离”,企业家总是看中利益。
4、道德水平与科学发展往往背道而驰,越先进越堕落。
5、时间上的对立,过去与现在,现在与未来,过去与未来总是对立的,除非remain,same等词的出现。
6、反对达尔文和弗洛伊德,驳斥进化论和精神分析法。
7、一致的部分,某人的言行一致,作者和作者的书一致,科学家和科学家的时代一致,甚至是we和our time.都是同义词关系,可以看做ETS的陈述相同事物的习惯。
8、低级成员永远服从于高级成员。
9、不得不提醒大家的考点:
(1)并列主语出现必然是陈述它们的不同点
(2)A but B的褒贬转折关系
(3)As adj as在句首是表示一种让步转折的关系
(4)evenhanded与efficiency在ETS眼中被视为反义
(5)对only,solely的出现给予足够的重视,因为它们的出现表达了强烈的唯一性和排他性。
(6)特征人物的动作的把握:critics的动作:judge,evaluate,praise,criticize,assail等;doctor的特征动作是治病救人。
(7)感情色彩做题法,unfortunately,disappointingly等具备强烈感情色彩的词提示出空格的褒贬义。
(8)逻辑对立词:shift,change,be challenged by,oscillate等。
篇6:GRE填空解题提速提分小技巧盘点
GRE填空解题提速提分实用小技巧盘点 学会这5招难题轻松做
GRE填空提高技巧1
先略读(找主谓宾),找到自己的答案,或是+/-态度,然后做标记,不要代入答案排除。必须看完GRE填空题给出的所有备选答案。
GRE填空提高技巧2
两遍做题法:先做简单的,第一篇过题时,如果没思路,标记后果断跳过,无论是GRE考试还是其他考试,最忌讳在一个题目上浪费过多时间,所以遇到不会的,一定要赶紧跳过去;第二遍review,实在不行猜答案。
GRE填空提高技巧3
重复是基本规律,同义重复和反义重复,解题就是找准中心词及其与空格的逻辑关系。要抓住空格所在的那层逻辑关系,不大用管其它层次的逻辑。同意重复一定是同义词,但是反义重复不一定是反义词,可以是上义词或下义词,而可以仅仅是程度的不同。
GRE填空提高技巧4
先略读:先提炼主干,再读分隔,无效的分隔(分隔中和分隔前均无空格)不用读。尤其是三空题,更要简化句子,快速扫视,是阅读效率和逻辑的考察。
GRE填空提高技巧5
分隔结构:定语从句,同位语从句,分词结构(现在分词、过去分词及不定式),大的介词短语结构。有时分隔结构出现在主从句中,比如because之后为逗号,接着是分隔,再接着是原因,一律先跳过分隔,先看原因、并列、转折等主干逻辑关系。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析
题目
Having no sense of moral obligation, Shipler was as little subject to the ___ of conscience after he acted as he was motivated by its ___ before he acted.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A rewards D chastisement
B balm E promptings
C reproaches F atonement
正确答案
CE
题目解析
原句翻译:Shipler 没有道德责任的意识,事后不受良心的谴责,一如行动前不曾受到是非的感召。
词汇含义
be as A as B 像 A 一样程度地 B,因为前面有否定语 little,才翻译成不 A 如同不 B,单纯的比较句没有方向和程度的偏好。
balm (从树中提取的可止痛或疗伤的)油膏,(比喻)安慰、抚慰
reproach 责备,耻辱、羞耻(的状态或原因)
chastisement 严惩(尤指狠揍)
prompt 促使或刺激(某人)做某事,给(发言的人)提词、提示
atonement 补偿,赔礼,谢罪
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析
题目
While she initially suffered the fate of many pioneers — the incomprehension of her colleagues — octogenarian Nobel laureate Barbara McClintock has lived to ___ the triumph of her once ___ scientific theories.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A decry D heterodox
B regret E authoritative
C savor F insignificant
正确答案
CD
题目解析
原句翻译:尽管芭芭拉·麦克林托克和许多先锋人物的遭遇类似——最初同行对她并不理解——但她曾经被认为异端的理论,终于在耄耋之年被学界认可。
词汇含义
octogenarian 八旬老人(80-89),耄耋之年
decry 诋毁某人某物以贬低其价值,公开前者
savor 品尝,欣赏,调味
heterodox 异端的,持异见的
authoritative 官方的,权威的,可靠的,显示某种权力的
laureate最早意为“桂冠”,英国王室于17世纪早期设立“桂冠诗人”的职位,在国家庆典或重大场合为王室作诗祝贺,后来laureate有“最优秀的”意思,现在特指在科学或艺术领域受到高规格嘉奖肯定的人,如a Nobel laureate诺贝尔奖得主。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析
题目
Documenting science’s ___ philosophy would be ___ , since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A differences from D inappropriate
B reliance on E superfluous
C influence on F difficult
正确答案
CE
题目解析
原句翻译:证明科学对哲学的影响是多此一举,因为世人皆知,许多哲学家把科学研究的结果作为他们论述的基础。
词汇含义
document (提供文件等来)证明
superfluous 多余的,过剩的,不必要的
axiomatic (人人都接受)公理的,不言自明的
foundation (建筑物等的)基座,(思想等的)基础,地基,基金,创办,粉底
这是一道非常刻板的GRE填空,只有按照GRE的逻辑去理解,才能排除干扰。
后半句告诉我们,哲学家用科学家的研究成果作为自己理论的基础,这件事是不言自明的,几乎像公理一样的 axiomatic,这等于说“科学影响哲学”,既然“科学影响哲学”这件事人人都知道,那么再“证明” documenting 这件事就很“多余” superfluous 。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析
题目
The successful ___ of an archaeological site requires scientific knowledge as well as cultural ___ .
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A evolution D curiosity
B reconstruction E sensitivity
C synthesis F aesthetics
正确答案
BE
题目解析
原句翻译:成功地复原一个考古遗址,需要科学知识以及文化敏感。
词汇含义
evolution 演化,发展
reconstruction 重建
synthesis 综合
archeological site 考古遗址
也许有同学即便选了E,也不知道“文化敏感(性)”怎么解释。以本题为例,复原一个考古遗址,一方面需要细节准确,比如商朝人用什么餐具,祭具,是为 scientific knowledge; 但超越这些细节,想要达成一种对古代生活的实景叙述,无疑需要一些想象的成分,比如商朝人看到闪电或地震时的惊恐,亦或生了男孩很开心的表情,这些都属于 cultrual sensitivity。
篇7:GRE填空高分技巧
GRE填空技巧:词项释义法
词项释义解法
这种出题思路仿佛是编词典似的,先列出某一词条,然后进行释义,前后两部分构成被解释和解释的关系。只要顺着释义部分的思路,即可推断出被解释的对象。
例 Ⅰ:
The benedictory address, as it has developed in American colleges and universities over the years, has become a very strict form, a literary ---------- that permits very little ---------- .
(A) text ... clarity
(B) work ... tradition
(C) genre ... deviation
(D) oration ... grandiloquence
(E) achievement ... rigidity
〖解答〗
在本题中,“strict form”构成被解释的对象,其后的同位语及定语从句分别对form的 strict作复述式的解释。作为同位语,空格Ⅰ应是form的同义词,则(C) genre最为接近。定语从句中的复述采用了常见的双重否定法。little为第一重否定,故空格Ⅱ应是strict的反义词,则(C) deviation为正确。
〖词汇〗
genre: 1.类型,体裁,式样 2.风俗画
grandiloquence: 大言不惭,夸张
〖中译〗
祝愿辞,正如它在过去几年中业已演化出来的那样,已变成一种甚为严格的形式,一种文学体裁,几乎不允许任何破格之处。
GRE填空技巧:由后及前法
由后及前法
与方法之五的原理恰好相反,本方法是利用题目后一部分中的线索,推断出设置于题目前一部分中空格所需的内涵。
例 Ⅰ:
In ---------- nature, myths use ---------- reasoning, relating the unfamiliar to the familiar by means of likeness.
(A) observing ... logical
(B) appreciating ... irrational
(C) disclosing ... metonymic
(D) interpreting ... analogical
(E) seizing ... fanciful
〖解答〗
先处理空格Ⅱ:因为显然,其后补充说明性质的现代分词短语必会提供线索(参见“具体实战操作——C.中心线索的判断”中的“短语结构”一栏)。神话的逻辑推理方式是怎样的呢? 既然现在分词短语中陈述是“by means of likeness”, 则从“likeness” 求得 (D) analogical为唯一正确的选项。
〖词汇〗
irrational: 非理性的
metonymic: 换喻的,转喻的
(例:The pen is mightier that the sword. 以pen代表文,以sword代表武。)
analogical: 比拟的,类推的
〖中译〗
在对自然作出诠释时,神话利用的是类比推理,将非熟悉之物与熟悉之物通过类似这一手法联系起来。
GRE填空技巧:互补法
互补法
在读完题后,以最快的速度整理区分出两个(甚至三个)概念,当这些概念在题目的另一处被复述时,可用这些已知的概念进行双重或多重互补以达到解题的目的。
例 Ⅰ:
The most technologically advanced societies have been responsible for the greatest ----------; indeed, savagery seems to be in direct proportion to -----.
(A) wars ... viciousness
(B) catastrophes ... ill-will
(C) atrocities ... development
(D) inventions ... know-how
(E) triumphs ... civilization
〖解答〗
在第一个句子中,可从主语中整理出“社会的技术发达”这一概念并将其设定为概念A;即使宾语表现为空格,仍可将其设定为未知的概念B。在两个句子间出现的分号和indeed一词标志着第二个句子是对第一个句子的复述。在第二个句子中,主语savagery由于与第一个句子的概念A(技术的发达)含义不同,故可设定为概念B。自此为止,概念A和B全部已知,只需将savagery移入空格Ⅰ,将advanced变作名语后移入空格Ⅱ,便求得正确选项(C)
atrocities ... development。
〖词汇〗
vicious: 邪恶的,堕落的,恶劣的
catastrophe: 惨祸,灾难性的结局
ill-will: 恶意,怨恨
know-how: 技能,诀窍,实际知识
triumph: 1.胜利,杰出成就 2.狂喜
〖中译〗
技术最为发达的社会必须对最大程度上的残暴负责;诚然,野蛮似乎与技术的发展构成正比。
GRE填空技巧:反面陈述模式法
人类在用语言作出某一陈述或判断时,可采用正面陈述和反面陈述两种方式。所谓正面陈述,即是以一肯定句式作出的表述,如“He is a good person”。所谓反面陈述,即是以一否定句式再加上一个与正面内涵相反的概念作出的表述,如“He is not a bad person” 或 “It is wrong to say that he is a bad person”。很大一部分GRE填空题前后两部分是互为重复或互为说明性质的,其思路大抵均沿袭正面陈述和“否定之否定”的反面陈述这一模式。
例 Ⅰ:
The poet W. H. Auden believed that the greatest poets of his age were almost necessarily irresponsible, that the possession of great gifts ---------- the ---------- to abuse them.
(A) negates ... temptation
(B) controls ... resolution
(C) engenders ... propensity
(D) tempers ... proclivity
(E) obviates ... inclination
〖解答〗
本题在主句谓语动词believed后,继之以两个以that引导的宾语从句,后者以另一角度复述前者内涵。第一个宾语从句中所陈述的中心主题为irresponsible(不负责任的),带有贬义色彩,这就为第二个宾语从句提供了线索。换言之,出现在第二个宾语从句中的两处空格,应综合体现出前述的“不负责任”这一主题。在空格Ⅱ,五个选项代入后,均无不妥之处,且连同其后作为定语的动词不定式结构,都为贬义色彩。在此情况下,在空格Ⅰ,就再也不能代入任何贬义色彩的选项,否则,“负负得正”的规律会使第二个宾语从句整体上转而带上褒义色彩,故唯有中性色彩的(C) engenders为正确。其余四项代入后均致使事情朝着积极方向发展,无从与此前irresponsible这一主题谐调一致。
〖词汇〗
abuse: 滥用,妄用
negate: 否定,取消,使无效
resolution: 决心,决意,决定
engender: 使发生,造成,招致
propensity: 倾向,习性
temper: 使变淡,使缓和,使温和
proclivity: 癖性,倾向
obviate: 排除,消除,避免
inclination: 倾向,意向,癖好
〖中译〗
诗人W. H. 奥登相信,他那时代最伟大的诗人们几乎都必定是不负责任的;拥有横溢的才华反而导致滥用这些才华的倾向。
GRE填空词汇积累:肯定VS否定
肯定类词汇
allege 非官方的声称 consult 咨询,查阅 sustain 支持 emphasize 强调 endorsement 赞同 assure 断然,确定 support 支持 demonstrate 证明 credible 可信的 saver 品味,体验 triumph 成功 test 证明 enrich 丰富 efficacy 有效 beneficial 有益的 advantage 优秀的
apprehension 理解 immense 无边的 revolution 革命的 breakthrough 突破 milestone 里程碑 fascination 爱好 intensify 强化 evaluate 评估 judging 评判estimate 评估 assert 断言 accept 认可 suggest 说明 enamor 迷恋喜欢 posit 假定
precipitate 促成 believe 相信 propensity 倾向 proclivity 倾向 inclination 倾向 promise 承诺 certainty 确定 determine 决定 feasible 可行的 necessary 必需的 imperative 必要的
available 可用的 inform 获知 confident 自信的 valuable 有价值的 understandable 可理解的 affirm 断言 intriguing 迷人的 insist 坚持 work 起作用 sincerity 真诚 regard 关注 respect 尊敬 adamant 坚定
否定类词汇
repudiate 批判 skepticism 怀疑 censure 责难 rejection 拒绝 relinquishment 放弃 useless 无用的 forestall 阻止 resist 抵抗 obviate 消除 cease 停止 incomprehension 不被理解 heterodox 异端邪说的 disregard 漠视 limit 限制
deter 阻止 hamper 妨碍 disrupt 破坏 impair 破坏 obscure 模糊,不确定 lack 缺少 awe of 恐惧 inhibition 压抑,限制 rancor 怨恨 disappointing 让人失望的 flagged 衰退 reluctant 勉强 refute 反驳 doubt 怀疑 denial 拒绝 impede 阻止 constrain 抑制 suppress 抑制 irresponsible 不负责任的
impaired 破坏 sacrifice 牺牲 withdrawal 收回 weakness 缺点 failure 失败 ineffective 无效的 hostile 敌对的 cruel 残酷的 vulnerable 易受攻击的 counterproductive 反生产的 unpopular 不受欢迎的 impossible 不可能的 nonexistent 不存在的
impractical 不切实际的 ridiculous 荒谬的 folly 愚蠢的 detrimental 有害的 insignificant 不重要的 discredit 怀疑 repudiate 批判 prevent 阻止 defy 反抗 weaken 削弱 doubt 怀疑 banish 驱逐 denounce 指责 eradicate 根除
contrition 悔悟 remorse 懊悔 flaw 缺点 resignation 放弃 hinder 阻碍 delay 延误 futility 无意义的 baffle 阻碍 adversity 灾祸 dismal 沮丧 misleading 误导 unsophisticated 没有智慧的 error 错误 conceal 隐瞒 enigma 谜语 unfounded 无理由的
irrelevant 不相关的 unrealistic 不切实际的 imprudent 轻率地 banal平凡的 repudiation 抛弃 contempt 蔑视 restrict 限制 evade 逃避 hatred 憎恨 negative 否定的 unstable 不稳定的 ineffective 无效的
篇8:gre填空技巧学起来
gre填空技巧学起来
e填空题(Sentence Completion)通常出现在词汇部分(Verba; Section)的最前面,一共七题。考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构,还要具备丰富的词汇量,大多数考生一般是把答案带入空格去做拼图游戏,这样既浪费时间又无效果。那么,有木有技巧可以帮助同学们解答gre填空题呢?
gre填空技巧如下:
(1)判断题目究竟是哪种类型,例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。
(2)找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句,如果空格在主要子句,那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。
(3)句子填空题有时是一个空格,有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格,则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。
(4)由题型和题意,判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。
(5)根据关键字,采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。
(6)如果时间允许,将你选择的答案代入空格,再重读一次。
在应考前,考生如果能够认真做完《新gre词汇方法学--填空题篇》的话,则gre考试中做对一半以上将不是难事。
GRE填空高频词汇:复杂类词汇
intricately?复杂的?
complicate?结构复杂的?
convolute?缠绕复杂的?
hieroglyph?神秘难解的文字符号?
complexity?复杂性?
intricate?复杂的
minute?详细的?
cunning?精巧巧妙?
power?强大的
difficult?困难?
arcane?密不外传的
cant?行话,术语?
nightmare?噩梦,可怕的事情
jargon?行话术语,黑话?
delicacy?精妙的?
circumlocution?委婉语?
euphemism?委婉语?
impenetrable?令人费解的,难以渗透的?
figurative?比喻性的?
allusive?暗喻的?
subtle?精细细微的?
unintelligible?难以理解的?
complex?复杂?
metaphorical?比喻性的?
professional?职业的?
expert?专家?
insider?内行的人?
dilemma?左右为难?
riddle?谜的?
enigmatic?谜一般的
problematic?有问题的
uneasiness?不容易的?
opacity?晦涩难懂的
decipher?解码
welter?繁杂混乱
GRE填空高频词汇:美德类词汇
affection?关爱?
spare?节约?
adoration?关爱?
frugality?节俭?
outspoken?说话率直?
saving?节省?
economy?节约?
virtue?美德?
goodness?善良?
brave?勇敢?
gentleman?绅士?
elegance?典雅?
piousness?虔诚?
modesty?谦虚?
friendly?有好的
GRE填空高频词汇:理性类词汇
technical?技术上的?
scientific?科学的?
reason?理性?
function?功能?
workday?日常工作的?
critical?评论的?
mature?成熟的?
realistic?现实主义的?
practicable?可实行的?
experience?体验?
intellectually?理性的?
reality?真实?
factually?真实的?
insightful?有洞察力的?
rationally?理性的?
pragmatic?实际的?
content?内容
篇9:GRE填空高分技巧
GRE词汇是基础,想要在GRE各部分的考试中取得理想的成绩,注意GRE词汇的积累是一个重中之重的关键。下就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
GRE填空技巧之你可以知道的“小秘密”
每个section的正确率想要稳定在五个左右,词汇是基础,记住GRE词汇书上的百分之八、九十的词汇之前,谈正确率是没有意义的。虽说解题技巧多少有些帮助,但不能指望阅读能力奇差的人单凭前人总结的经验技巧就能考到一个够用的分数。如果想要每个section的正确率总是稳定在六个以上,那需要的是考生的实力而不是什么技巧。考个够用的分数还有些技巧,考高分一般说来是没什么技巧的,它更要求的是很好的阅读理解能力和清晰的逻辑头脑。
GRE填空题是GRE general test的一部分。general test是对所有不同专业的学生进行的考试,所以为了公平起见,解题点上不能涉及任何背景知识。因为GRE 填空属于语文考试,所以不管填空句的内容涉及到的是什么,在考试中你需要的仅仅是语文知识而已。
首先我们要大致地分析推理,猜出应该填什么词(或仅仅猜出应该填什么样的词)之后再看选项,不要直接把选项带入读。这样做通常能够躲掉干扰选项的误导。因为大部分的干扰选项具有这样的特征:你看到它之前很难想到它,但是一旦你看到它,就觉得它好像也很对。
先读句子的主干结构是良好的解题习惯(虽然解题并不一定要读出句子的主干)
就这几招:
1.根据关键词汇来判断语言上的基本逻辑关系
因果、(because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, given, hence, so…that, so...as to, if…then, when...then, as long as……)转折、(albeit, although, though, but, despite, even though, however, in spite of, nevertheless, nonetheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even if, even though, yet, and yet……)递进、(even, indeed………)对比、(in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly, curiously……)等等。
2.寻找句子中的重复关系
作为研究生院入学的参考考试,也许是为了体现内容有深度,很多句子涉及到了各个学科的背景知识。同时基于对所有学科学生都要公平的原则,所有的题目在解题点上都不涉及背景知识。为了做到这一点,很多时候ETS都是把答案放到句子中,然后用语言上的线索提示你去把它找出来。以下是提供重复线索的两种常见形式:
(1) 简单的直接重复
The eradication of pollution is not merely a matter of ___, though the majestic beauty of nature is indeed an important consideration.
A. economics B. legislation C. cleanliness D. aesthetics E. restoration
尽管大自然的美确实很重要,但污染的消除不仅是什么问题,当然不仅是美的问题。
Comparatively few rock musicians are willing to laugh at themselves, although a hint of----can boost sales of video clips very nicely.
A. self-deprecation B. congeniality C. cynicism D. embarrassment E. self-doubt
摇滚乐手很少自嘲,尽管什么东西能促进录像短片的销售,当然就填自嘲。
Melodramas, which presented stark oppositions between innocence and criminality, virtue and corruption, good and evil, were popular precisely because they offered the audience a world ___of___.
A. bereft.. theatricality B. composed.. adversity C. full.. circumstantiality D. deprived.. polarity
E. devoid.. neutrality
Melodramas这个词不认识也没关系,既然它表现的是无辜与罪行、道德与堕落、善与恶之间的刻板对立,那么它提供给观众什么样的世界呢?当然是刻板对立的世界,只有E选项符合要求。
(2) 解释型重复
The Muses are___deities: they avenge themselves without mercy on those who weary of their charms.
A. rueful B. ingenuous C. solicitous D. vindictive E. dispassionate
冒号后面的内容就是正确选项D这个词的释义,所以不知道缪斯是什么东西也能轻松选对。
Unenlightened authoritarian managers rarely recognize a crucial reason for the low levels of serious conflict among members of democratically run work groups: a modicum of tolerance for dissent often prevents___.
A. demur B. schism C. cooperation D. compliance E. shortsightedness
冒号后面的内容解释了民主方式运作的工作团体中为何少有严重的冲突,所以即使看不懂a modicum of
tolerance for dissent是什么东西,也应该知道这个东西避免了严重冲突,故选B。
GRE考试填空题模拟练习
The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) ______ rather than ideological, as he adapts his political positions at any particular moment to the political realities that constrain him. He does not, however, piously (ii) ______ political principles only to betray them in practice. Rather, he attempts in subtle ways to balance his political self-interest with a (iii) ______, viewing himself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) quixotic (D) brandish (G) profound cynicism
(B) self – righteous (E) flout (H) deeply felt moral code
(C) strategic (F) follow (I) thoroughgoing pragmatism
KEY:CDH
(一) 选取第一空所在部分:The most striking thing about the politician is how often his politics have been (i) ______rather thanideological, ashe adaptshis political positionsat any particular moment to the political realitiesthat constrain him.
1. Blank1中应该填入一个形容词,用来描述政治家的政治策略的属性。
2. Rather than对前面的属性取反,写出ideology,则blank1中的属性是ideology的反义词。
3. As引导的后半句是对于前半句的重复说明,因而政治家的政策是根据不断变化的现实而改变的,因而政治家的特点应该体现出“变化”感。
4. 选择与自主判读已知的词汇填空:
[1]. quixotic:(幻想的)foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially : marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action
[2]. self-righteous:(自以为是的)convinced of one's own righteousness especially in contrast with the actions and beliefs of others : narrow-mindedly moralistic
[3]. strategic:(有策略的)of, relating to, or marked by strategy
(二) 选取第三空所在部分:Rather, he attempts in subtle waysto balance his political self-interestwith a (iii) ______, viewinghimself as an instrument of some unchanging higher purpose.
GRE考试填空题模拟练习
The question of (i) ______in photography has lately become nontrivial. Prices for vintage prints (those make by a photographer soon after he or she made the negative) sodrastically (ii) ______in the 1990s thatone of these photographs might fetch a hundred times as much asa nonvintage print of the same image. It was perhaps only a matter of time before someone took advantage of the (iii) ______to peddle newly created “vintage” printsfor profit.
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) forgery (D) ballooned (G) discrepancy
(B) influence (E) weakened (H) ambiguity
(C) style (F) varied (I) duplicity
KEY:ADG
(一) 节选出第二空所在部分
1. Prices for vintage prints sodrastically (ii) ______in the 1990sthatone of these photographs might fetch a hundred timesas much as a nonvintage print of the same image.
2. Blank2中应填入一个动词,表示VP的价格在1990年代的变动,由于没有反义关联元素,且只有so… that… 结构存在,故分句之间是同一关系,且没有否定词,因此对应的单词之间是同义关系。
3. 前半句说到价格的增长,that引导的后半句中对于价格增长的描述只有fetch a hundred times,因而VP的价格在1990年代的间较NonVP来说增长了上百倍,因此这应该是一种短时间且迅速的增长。
篇10:GRE填空高分技巧
GRE填空百发百中技巧分享 学会从原句中发现提示线索
如何从填空题目中发现提示线索?
GRE填空正确的做法是在原句中找出原句对空白处的提示,因为GRE填空的题目的正确选项必然是以某种形式已经在原句的某个地方出现过的。找到原句中的提示,任务也就完成了十之八九。这样解题使你直接进入ETS考官们的思维模式,迅速而准确地选出正确答案。
具体做法步骤讲解
首先,问自己两个问题:
1. 空白是关于哪方面的?
2. 句子的其它部分对这方面是怎样说的?
找到提示后,你甚至可以提出一个自己的答案,剩下的只是从选项中找出与你自己的答案最接近的一个就可以了。另一类提示是句子中的连词,包括表示顺序关系的如and, therefore, these, because, similar等,以及表示转折关系的如but, although, however, while, despite等。在遇到这些连词时,大家就应当注意选择相应的同义词或反义词。当我们通过第一种提示可以找到不止一个比较合适但却意义不同的答案时,就应该注意空白处的褒贬色彩,应该问一下这是一个褒义词还是贬义词,并据此加以选择。
同样,对于有两个空白的题目也是很容易对付的,考生可以先从较容易的空白入手,运用上面介绍的方法排除不合适的选项,然后再看另一个空白。需要注意的是,在解决两个空白的句子时,连词尤为重要,因为它们可以帮助我们确定两个空之间的关系以及空白与句子其它部分的关系,使我们做起题来事半功倍。
GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题
Despite the ___ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize “pop culture” as a key for deciphering the myths , hopes , and fears of contemporary society.
A antipathy
B discernment
C pedantry
D skepticism
E enthusiasm
F curiosity
选AD
翻译:一些学者开始强调“流行文化”作为一种解读传说,希望和恐惧等当代社会现象的关键,尽管他们的很多同行对此持反感/怀疑态度。
antipathy 反感、厌恶(的态度或对象)
discernment 洞察力
pedantry 墨守成规、迂腐(的特点或行为)
despite 指示让步转折
两拨人:一伙是句子的主语some scholars,他们对流行文化的态度是强调、视为关键;另一伙人是他们的同行,态度让我们选。两种态度构成让步转折。
GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题
This final essay , its prevailing kindliness ___ by occasional flashes of savage irony, bespeaks the ___ character of the author.
A marred
D vindictive
B illuminated
E dichotomous
C exemplified
F ruthless
选AE
翻译:最后这篇杂文通篇平和,但偶尔又透出一丝无礼的反讽,表现出作者分裂的风格。
先确定第一空,再推导第二空。
prevailing kindliness普遍的,占优势地位的是kindliness,偶尔闪现出野蛮的反讽,后者对前者的动作是:A破坏,B照亮启蒙,C通过举例说明,显然选A;
两种风格几乎是完全无法兼容的,所以第二空选E分裂、分歧。
vindictive 怀恨在心的,伺机报复的
dichotomous 两分的,分离的
ruthless 残酷无情的
GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题
Despite the ___ of many of their colleagues, some scholars have begun to emphasize “pop culture” as a key for deciphering the myths , hopes , and fears of contemporary society.
A antipathy
B discernment
C pedantry
D skepticism
E enthusiasm
F curiosity
选AD
翻译:一些学者开始强调“流行文化”作为一种解读传说,希望和恐惧等当代社会现象的关键,尽管他们的很多同行对此持反感/怀疑态度。
antipathy 反感、厌恶(的态度或对象)
discernment 洞察力
pedantry 墨守成规、迂腐(的特点或行为)
despite 指示让步转折
两拨人:一伙是句子的主语some scholars,他们对流行文化的态度是强调、视为关键;另一伙人是他们的同行,态度让我们选。两种态度构成让步转折。
GRE考试填空常考要点一天练一题
Ironically , the party leaders encountered no greater ___ their efforts to build a progressive party than the ___ of the progressives already elected to the legislature.
A support for
D promise
B obstacle to
E reputation
C praise for
F resistance
选BF
翻译:讽刺的是,党的领袖致力于建立一个进步党的过程中遭遇到的最大的障碍,竟然是来自那些已经当选为立法机构成员的进步人士的阻力。
obstacle 妨碍(物),障碍
ironically,讽刺的是,引出一种出人意料的结果。
no 比较级 … than …,用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。
党的领导人尝试建立进步党的过程中,遇到的最大的 ____ 是来自于那些已经选入立法机构的进步人士的 ____ 。
第一空AC正评价,B负评价,第二空ED正面或中性,F负面,运用普通的人类语感,或人类的普通语感感受下,注意体会那些能够判断感情色彩的词。
翻译:讽刺的是,党的领袖致力于建立一个进步党的过程中遭遇到的最大的障碍,竟然是来自那些已经当选为立法机构成员的进步人士的阻力。
篇11:GRE填空解答技巧
GRE填空解答技巧分享 定位中心词化解长难句
1. 分析句子结构:分隔与粘连是主要的重复信息的方式
2. 判断句子逻辑关系:找出信号词,判断句子的并列、转折关系和正( )、反(—)态度关系
3. 定位中心词:定位与空格对应的词汇或短语;无中心词时一般要根据句子逻辑关系两空格同时做,两空格相隔很近时一般也要同时做
4. 解题:以上三步是做题的关键,体现了解题的思路流程,但并不是每题都必须完成这三步才能解题,这三步分别强调了解题的不同方面和角度,一般用两步或三步即可解题。
5. 四种错误原因:
A. 逻辑关系弄反
B. 因为句子复杂或含义晦涩, 找不到中心词
C. 没有中心词
D. 选项中的词义理解不到位
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
The psychology of Abraham Maslow is one of anumber of schools of humanistic psychology, whichtake (i)_____view of the human condition, placingmore stress on the human being’s potential toachieve fulfillment and less on (ii)_____forceslurking in the abeyance of the mind.
Blank(i) Blank(ii)
A.a sanguine
B.a dogmatic
C.a disinterested
D.sinister
E.saccharine
F.scurrilous
正确答案
A D
题目翻译
亚伯拉罕马斯洛的心理学是一个人文主义心理学流派,它以人类状况的一种乐观的观点,把更多的压力对人的潜力,取得成就而不是乐观的力量隐藏在心灵的中止。
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
Though she would _____ at a mere peccadillo, she would, with nary more than a wagging finger,condone far more untenable behavior.
A.bridle
B.quibble
C.bristle
D.beam
E.chortle
F.guffaw
正确答案
A C
答案解析
“Untenable behavior” is inexcusable behavior. Yet,the 'she' condones such behavior. Much moreinoffensive behavior ('peccadillo' means a minorsin) she will find offensive.
(A) and (C) both mean to express anger.
(D), (E), and (F) all mean to express merriment,which is the opposite of what the context indicates. (B) means only to express a minorreservation.
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
Free trade is often praised as (i)_____for developingcountries’ economic woes, but trade often also(ii)_____a country’s economy.
Blank(i) Blank(ii)
A.a panacea
B.a debacle
C.a euphemism
D.has an evanescent impact on
E.has deleterious effects on
F.brings unexpected benefits to
正确答案
A E
题目解析
自由贸易经常被誉为灵丹妙药发展中国家的经济困境,但贸易往往对一个国家的经济也有不良影响
单词解释
a panacea 灵丹妙药
a debacle 一个失败
a euphemism 委婉说法
最新GRE填空题之每日一练
每日一练
Anticipating a dry, hot fall, city officials are _____citizens to rake up any leaves on their respectiveproperty: many radio shows have slotted 15-second spots warning listeners about the heightened possibility of fire should sufficient under brush collect in untended parts of residents’ premises.
A.reminding
B.exhorting
C.petitioning
D.enlisting
E.counseling
F.enjoining
正确答案
B F
答案解析
This is a tough question. The type of words that canfit in the blank is relatively obvious. Basically, officialsare warning, urging, or recommending citizens. Now,we have to find a pair of words that create a similarmeaning.
(A) is a neutral word that can work for the context.However, there is no matching word. (B), which means urging, works well, but apparently thereare no matching words (we'll come back to that in a moment).
(C) is a word used by those not in a position of power to appeal to those in a position ofpower, which is the opposite of the context.
(D) works well. But it creates a meaning different from any of the other words. 'Enlisting' impliesthat the city is rounding up a group of specific people to help rake up leaves.
(E) means to recommend. This word is not quite the same as to remind.
That leaves us with (F), which is a tricky word. Enjoin can mean prohibit, which is clearly wrongin this context. Enjoin can also mean to urge, which is nearly the opposite of prohibit. In thissense, (F) and (B) create similar sentences.
篇12:gre阅读提速技巧有哪些
gre考试阅读如何提速
GRE快速阅读最关键的是在扫描全文的时候把握每段的主旨,并做出标记,在看完全文后对文章的结构主题有大致的了解。gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训做题时,必须去找准确的信息。因此读者在开始阅读之前就得知道问题是什么。其实并不需要去详读一篇文章,需要做的只是surveying、scan-ning和skimming,也就是三大阅读提速技巧。
概读
Surveying——概读。概读一篇文章指的是检查文章的组织结构以了解文章的大意。概读重点往往集中在每段开头结尾等会提出观点或进行总结的关键内容上,而对于详细内容则一般会跳过。
寻读
Scanning——寻读。寻读是指在文章当中找寻诸如一个特定的词、缩写词、日期、数字或首字母缩略词等细节。当Scan(扫描)一篇文章的时候,gre阅读技巧,gre考试培训也是很快地看,但它和浏览不同。扫描是为了寻找某些特定的词句而不是文章的整体;关注的是细节而非主旨。阅读一篇文章时,可能仅仅只为了找一个百分数或者某个特定事件的发生时间,而不是这篇gre阅读考试文章的主旨。寻读可以帮助读者更有效地找到这些信息。
扫读
Skimming——扫读。扫读指迅速浏览一遍gre考试文章,而无需逐字阅读,以了解文章大意。对于需要把握文章大致整体内容的考生来说,扫读是很有用的技巧。
掌握GRE阅读中出现的转折词
GRE阅读文章中常用的转折词有7个:but, however, yet, though, nevertheless, nonetheless, still。其中前四个为强转折词,后三个为让步式转折。读到这里,有的同学可能会疑惑:though不是让步连接词吗?没错,though一般情况下做连词,连接让步状语从句(句内转折)。但是如果是在两个逗号之间的though,则是副词,相当于however。如这句话About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve. 此句表明科学家们完全不同意前一句的看法。让步式转折只要出现,必然是考点,同时也是容易丢分的点。
下面我们来一起看一篇GRE阅读文章:
Astronomers who study planet formation once believed that comets—because they remain mostly in the distant Oort cloud, where temperatures are close to absolute zero—must be pristine relics of the material that formed the outer planets. The conceptual shift away from seeing comets as pristine relics began in the 1970s, when laboratory simulations revealed there was sufficient ultraviolet radiation reaching comets to darken their surfaces and there were sufficient cosmic rays to alter chemical bonds or even molecular structure near the surface. Nevertheless, astronomers still believed that when a comet approached the Sun—where they could study it—the Sun’s intense heat would remove the corrupted surface layer, exposing the interior. About the same time, though, scientists realized comets might contain decaying radioactive isotopes that could have warmed cometary interiors to temperatures that caused the interiors to evolve.
For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that apply.
1. It can be inferred that the author would agree with which of the following statements about the “laboratory simulations”?
A. The simulations showed that despite the low temperatures in the Oort cloud, there was sufficient energy there to alter comet
B. Astronomers were initially reluctant to accept what simulation showed about the composition of comets
C. The simulations themselves did not eliminate the possibility that comets contain pristine relics of material from the early solar system.
这是一道不定项选择题。答案是AC,很多同学都选上了B选项,他们觉得 laboratory simulations这句话后马上出现了Nevertheless, astronomers still believed…….., 因为nevertheless一词, 所以有的同学会觉得astronomers不会接受前一句的laboratory simulations的结果的。但是要知道,nevertheless和 nonetheless一样表示的都是让步式转折,也就是说天文学家接受前一句的实验结果,但是他们持不同的观点。所谓让步式转折就是接受前面的事实陈述部分,但是不接受观点。
GRE填空题出题原理
填空这种形式对于多年参加考试的同学来说并不陌生,之前的考试不管是考什么内容,比如语文,数学,物理等都会出现填空这种形式。我们要了解的是GRE填空这种题目类型的特点。
通过已知信息补全未知信息这种填空题源自格式塔心理学(Gestalt Psychology),其中谈到:人们在感知不完整事物时,在内心深处总是倾向于将其补全,使之成为一个完整体。体现在填空题目中,出题人会根据信息的对应关系设置空格,需要考生找到空格对应的成分,然后判断期间的关系,进而判断所填信息的大致含义,然后在选项中进行选择。
所以我们可以把GRE填空思路概括成一个公式:
对应——空格
其中,对应是和空格有语义关系的成分,大部分是题目句子中的已知信息,在双空题和三空题中也有可能是空格间的对应;横线“——”代表信息间的关系,基本就是同向或反向的关系。比如举个中文的例子:
轻轻地我走了,正如我______ 来。
(A) 轻轻地
(B) 大义凛然地
(C) 小心地
(D) 窸窣地
(E) 惊慌失措地
即使没有听过徐志摩的《再别康桥》,根据句子的逻辑关系,也能判断出空格和“轻轻地”对应,而且由于“正如”表示了相似的关系,故选择答案A
下面给出一道官方题目:
The composer has never courted popularity: her rugged modernism seems to defy rather than to ______ the audience.
(A) ignore
(B) discount
(C) woo
(D) teach
(E) cow
(参见Official GRE VERBAL REASONING Practice Questions第58页第1题)
本题中,空格前有rather than这个逻辑表达,表示反向关系,同时在结构上,空格对应了defy,所以最终判断应该选择defy的反义词。defy的意思是“挑衅,蔑视”,选项中合适的是C,woo的意思是“追求,吸引”。
篇13:GRE词汇量增长5个提速技巧逐一介绍
GRE词汇量增长5个提速技巧逐一介绍
GRE词汇速记技巧1:一定要每次都大量地背
大量背单词,提高数量,这样虽然忘记的多,但能记住的也相应不会少。每天一百个是最低限。其实背到后来你会发现这个要求并不高,一个月后,您可能自然而然地就背到三百或者五百。这一百个要分成四组来背,上午三十,中午十个,下午三十,晚上三十。第二天早晨复习以前没背下来的词。背的时候,要一目十词,不要认认真真背,因为没有认认真真的时间。一边看一边读每个词的读音,默读也成。看完后回忆一遍,回忆不起来的再看。这次背的目的在于留下个大概印象,下次看见能知道这个词,所以背到大部分都能回忆得起来就成了,把剩下的词单独抄出来。
GRE词汇速记技巧2:背字典
为什么要背字典呢?因为字典上每个词的解释比较全面,而且相同字母开头的单词都集中在一起。不是什么字典都可以拿来背的,一定要找只包含自己想背的词的字典。另外,最好有解释和例句。而且,一定要有音标。一般教材课文后面的词汇表数量太少,想要速记大量单词不能靠这个。
背字典的时候,按开头字母(Z,Y,X,Q,J,K,U)(V,W,N,O,L)(FG,IT,HM,BDE,R)(C,P,S,A)的顺序背,其中C,P,S,A每个都要分三部分背。这样背有几个好处:
1. 能增加成就感,提高兴趣。
2. 便于清楚地知道那些单词已经背过,那些还没背。
3. 能先把最基本的词先掌握。
GRE词汇速记技巧3:和单词多见面
一个单词能不能记住,取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率,不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词,每星期要和它在“不同场合”见三到四次面。在上文中提到大量背的时候,不要死抠某一个字记住与否就是这个意思。多见面加深印象是速记中重要的技巧之一。
GRE词汇速记技巧4,联想记忆
联想一个单词和其他背过的词有没有外表类似的?读音类似的?意思类似或相反的?如果有,就赶紧记在旁边,在另外那些词旁边也把这个词加上。这样,以后看见其他词,也会联想起这个词,等于又增加了一次见面机会。
GRE词汇速记技巧5:复习
按照上面的方法,记得快,忘得也就快,这是一个非常正常的规律。在背单词的过程中,复习就显得非常重要。总结一下复习规律:十个单词复习一遍,然后三十个单词,然后是以前所有没背下来的单词。复习的时候,同样不必细抠,粗略地扫一遍就可以了,但一定要回想它的读音。最后背不下来的单词,一定是不常用的,因为老外一样背不下来。
同时,每背完一个开头字母的单词,就要把前一个开头字母的复习一遍。然后每背完前文中括号里面的开头字母,就把上一个括号里的复习一遍。复习的时候,要先看英文翻译中文意思来一遍,然后再看着中文想它的英文单词再来一遍。
新GRE词汇速记的技巧也是必须建立在勤奋刻苦,坚持不懈的基础之上才能实现的。而且,有了正确的方法,还需要有持之以恒的勇气和信心。为了在GRE考试中取得圆满的成绩,早日实现留学梦,还请各位考生努力再努力。
GRE考试高频词汇整理
-责骂
berate v.猛烈责骂
castigate v.惩治,严责
castigation n.申斥,强烈反对
censure n.v.责难,非难
chastise v.严厉惩罚,遣责
chide v.叱责,指责
condemn v.极力谴责,判刑(死刑等)
condemnation n.谴责,定罪
culpable adj.有罪的,该受谴责的
decry v.责难,贬低(价值)
denounce v.指责,揭发
flak n.高射炮,指责
flay v.剥皮,诈取,严厉指责
fulminate v.猛烈抨击,严厉谴责
fulmination n.抨击,谴责
impugn v.指责,对…表示怀疑
obloquy n.大骂,斥责
rail n.栏杆,铁轨,v.咒骂,猛烈指责
rebuke v.指责,谴责
recriminate v.反责,反控
reprehend v.谴责,责难
reprehensible adj.应受谴责的
reprimand n.v.训诫,谴责
reproach n.谴责,责骂
irreproachable adj.不可指责的,无过失的
reprobate v.谴责,指责.adj.n.堕落的(人)
reproof n.斥责,责备
reprove v责骂,申斥
stricture n.谴责,严厉,束缚
upbraid v.斥责,责骂
vituperative adj.辱骂的,责骂的
dyslogistic adj 指责的,骂人的
objurgate v 怒斥,谴责
arraign v 指责,传讯,弹劾
scarification n 严厉批评,苛责
rap v 严厉指责
twit v 责备,挖苦
animadvert v 苛责,非难
browbeat v(用神情、言词) 威吓; 严词厉色地斥责
culpability n 可责,有罪性,有过失
assail v.抨击,猛攻
diatribe n.(口头或书面猛烈的)抨击,抨击性演说
invective n.猛烈抨击,痛骂
potshot nv 乱射,射击,肆意抨击
excoriate v.撕去皮, 严厉批评
pan v.严厉批评,n.平底锅
GRE考试高频词汇整理
coma
【考法1】n.昏迷,深度無知覺:astateofprofoundunconsciousnesscausedbydisease,injury,orpoison
【例】Thegirllayinacomaforthreedaysaftertheaccident.那個女孩在事故之後已經昏迷了三天了。
【近】insensibility,blackout,knockout
【反】consciousness,awareness有知覺
【考法2】n.遲鈍,冷漠:astateofmentalorphysicalsluggishness:torpor
【近】sluggish,torpor
【反】activity,animation有活力;alacrity敏捷
combustible
【考法1】adj.可燃的:capableofignitingandburning
【例】releaseacombustiblegas釋放出可燃性氣體
【近】burnable,combustive,flammable,ignitable,inflammable
【反】incombustible,nonburnable,noncombustible,nonflammable,noninflammable,unburnable不可燃的;
fireproof防火的
【考法2】adj.容易激動的:easilyexcited
【例】ahigh-strungcombustibletemper一碰就火的性格
【近】excitable,agitable,touchy
comely【考法1】n.漂亮的,吸引人的:pleasingandwholesomeinappearance;attractive
【例】acomelyyoungwoman年輕美麗的女人
【近】attractive,cute,fair,good-looking,gorgeous,handsome,lovely,pretty,ravishing,well-favored,seemly.
stunning
【反】homely,ill-favored,uglyunattractive,unbeautiful,uncomely,uncute,unhandsome,unlovely,unpleasing,
unpretty不好看的
comity
【考法1】n.友好,社會和諧:friendlysocialatmosphere:socialharmony
【例】groupactivitiespromotingcomity促進和諧氛圍的團隊活動||comityofnations國際禮節
【近】compatibility,concord,peace
【反】conflict,discord,dissension衝突,不和
GRE考试高频词汇整理
carve
【考法1】vi.雕刻:tocreateathree-dimensionalrepresentationof(something)usingsolidmaterial
【例】carvedastatueoutofraremarble用純的大理石雕刻了一尊雕像
【近】sculpture
【考法2】v.(通過長期不懈努力)產生或導致:toproduceorbringaboutespeciallybylongorrepeatedeffort
【例】finallycarvedoutanicheforthesportintheschool’sathleticprogram在學校運動計畫中尋找到了自
己的定位||carveoutawaythroughtheenemy從敵營中殺出一條血路
【近】forge,grindout,thrashout,workout,workup
cast
【考法1】n.演員,演員陣容:asetofcharactersorpersons
【考法2】vt.選派(演員):toassign(asanactor)toaroleorpart
【近】Hewascastintheleadingrole.他是男一號。
【考法3】vt.提出:toputforth,giveoff,toplaceasifbythrowing
【例】castdoubtontheirreliability對它們的可靠性提出質疑
【近】discharge,emanate,irradiate,issue,shoot,throwout,giveout
【考法4】v.拋棄:togetridofasuselessorunwanted
【例】onceshebecamerichanddidn’tneedthemanymore,shecastoffallheroldfriendslikesomuchjunk
當她有錢了不再需要朋友了,她把老友像糟粕一樣拋棄
【近】ditch,dump,jettison,toss
castigate
【考法1】v.強烈(公開)指責:tocriticizeharshlyandusuallypublicly
【例】Theauthorcastigatedtheprimeministerasanineffectiveleader.作者譴責首相行政無作為。
【近】berate,chastise,lambaste,reprimand,reproach,rebuke,vituperate,excoriate,rail(atoragainst)
【反】approbate,accolade,extol認可,讚美
【考法2】v.懲罰:toinflictapenaltyonforafaultorcrime
【例】ajudgewhobelievesincastigatingcriminalstothefullextentofthelaw法官認為應該最大程度地懲罰
罪犯
【近】chasten,chastise,correct,discipline,penalize
【反】excuse,pardon,spare寬恕
篇14:GRE填空解题流程介绍
1. 判断题目究竟是哪种类型,例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。
2. 找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句,如果空格在主要子句,那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。
3. 填空题有时是一个空格,有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格,则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。
4. 由题型和题意,判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。
5. 根据关键字,采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。
6. 如果时间允许,将你选择的答案代入空格,再重读一次。
新GRE填空题解题建议
1. 单词背诵不能放松
尽管在之前的考试改革中,填空题部分取消了类比反义词,但这并不代表参加GRE考试就不需要很大的词汇量,恰恰相反,现在ETS在填空部分对词汇提出了更高更精确的要求。因此,背单词仍然是参加考试的首要任务。
2. 加大阅读训练质与量
由于新GRE更多的考察大家对于单词的用法和精确含义的掌握,同时在填空中加深了对阅读理解能力的考查。因此,大量的阅读训练必不可少。
3. 适当延长备考周期
相比词汇记忆,阅读理解能力的提高需要话费的时间和精力都更多,在单纯的词汇记忆对分数提高已经没有那么明显的情况下,建议各位考生根据自己的实际英语水平和复习情况适当延长备考时间,给自己更多的学习和准备时间。
4. 抛掉侥幸心理,保持放松心态
虽然新GRE考试的填空题部分依旧只有客观题,但是现在猜对选项的概率相比之前已经大大下降了,所以大家最好还是不要存有侥幸心理,脚踏实地的认真备战。依靠自己的真实实实力应对新GRE考试。
篇15:GRE填空解题流程介绍
填空题通常出现在词汇部分(Verbal Section)的最前面,一共七题。填空题考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构,还要具备丰富的词汇量,大多数考生一般是把答案带入空格去做拼图游戏,这样既浪费时间又无效果。
新GRE填空题与托福填空题的区别
GRE的填空题与托福语法里的填空题截然不同。托福里的句子填空题测试的纯粹是语法,简单地说,就是句法,所以托福的填空题才有句法的别称。
上面就最实用的GRE填空解题方法汇总介绍,希望各位考生都能从文中有所收获,顺利完成填空题部分的解答。
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
Although Mount Saint Helens has been more ____ during the last 4,500 years than any other volcano in the coterminous United States , its long dormancy before its recent eruption belied its violent nature.
A awe-inspiring
B gaseous
C explosive
D familiar
E volatile
F peaceful
选CE
翻译:尽管圣海伦斯火山在最近45里比周围任何一座美国火山都活跃,但最近爆发之前的漫长休眠期掩盖了它的超强破坏力。
coterminous 比邻的,有共同边界的
belie 给人错误印象
awe-inspiring 使人敬畏、惊惧的
gaseous 气态的,充气的,(气态而非实体而显得)不可靠的
explosive (易)爆炸的,(易)爆发的
volatile 易挥发的,不稳定的,很可能急剧波动的,(性格等)无常多变的
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
Although ___ , almost self-effacing in his private life, he displays in his plays and essays a strong ___ publicity and controversy .
A conventional
D penchant for
B retiring
E aversion toward
C evasive
F impatience with
选BD
翻译:尽管离群索居,过着相当低调的生活,但他在剧作和杂文中,表现出对公共事物以及论战的强烈兴趣。
self-effacing:谦虚的,不引人注意的,不求闻达的
retiring:保守害羞的,离群索居的
evasive 逃避推诿的,闪烁其辞的,不坦诚的
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases , acting most strongly against the most severe diseases ; consequently , hereditary diseases that are ___ would be expected to be very ___ , but , surprisingly , they are not .
A lethal
D perplexing
B unusual
E rare
C widespread
F acute
选AE
翻译:自然选择倾向于淘汰那些导致遗传病的基因,尤其是多数严重的疾病,由此可推,致命的的遗传病本该很少见,但令人惊讶的是,实际情况并非如此。
perplex 使复杂化,使困惑
acute 尖锐的,敏感的,剧烈的,急性的,锐角的
GRE考试填空常考要点练习试题及答案
In order to ___ her theory that the reactions are ___ , the scientist conducted many experiments, all of which showed that the heat of the first reaction is more than twice that of the second.
A support
D different
B comprehend
E problematic
C capture
F concentrated
选AD
翻译:科学家认为两个反应是不同的,为了证明这个观点,她主导了很多实验,所有结果都显示第一种反应释放的热量是第二种反应的两倍以上。
in order to 目的
capture 俘虏,用武力或技巧赢得(某物),捕捉(图像或声音等)
problematic 未知的,疑难的,值得怀疑的
concentrate 集中,全神贯注于,浓缩
最实用
篇16:GRE填空考点分析介绍
GRE填空最新考点分析介绍 6条考场实用解题经验分享
新GRE填空题介绍
填空题通常出现在词汇部分(Verbal Section)的最前面,一共七题。填空题考的是对英文句子整体性的了解。考生不但要懂得串联上下文和辨识文法结构,还要具备丰富的词汇量,大多数考生一般是把答案带入空格去做拼图游戏,这样既浪费时间又无效果。
新GRE填空考察什么
新GRE填空题考察的是语义而不考察语法。所谓语义,指的是上下文意义必须相符。而在新GRE填空中,句子主干和修饰语就构成了上下文。了解构成的修饰成分,可以有助于考生理解题目,快速破解GRE填空题。
新GRE填空题与托福填空题的区别
GRE的填空题与托福语法里的填空题截然不同。托福里的句子填空题测试的纯粹是语法,简单地说,就是句法,所以托福的填空题才有句法的别称。
做新GRE填空题时应该注意什么
(1)判断题目究竟是哪种类型,例如有因果型、对比型、平行型、补述说明型和分号型。
(2)找出答案关键字。遇到有主要子句和附属子句的多复合句,如果空格在主要子句,那么答题的关键字一定是在附属子句中。
(3)填空题有时是一个空格,有时是两个空格。如果是两个空格,则选题时先做由关键字决定的那一个格。
(4)由题型和题意,判定空格内的字应该具有正面还是负面意思。
(5)根据关键字,采用排除法剔除一切不可能的选项。
(6)如果时间允许,将你选择的答案代入空格,再重读一次。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
Although strong legal remedies for nonpayment of child support are ___ , the delay and expense associated with these remedies make it ___ to develop other options.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A unpopular D imperative
B available E impractical
C nonexistent F ridiculous
正确答案
BD
题目解析
原句翻译:尽管针对离婚后不付抚养费的情况有强力的法律救济程序,但到账滞后和相关的花费,致使远水不解近渴,只能另想办法。
词汇含义
legal remedy 法律救济,法律援助
child support 离婚后不带孩子一方向对方支付的抚养费
imperative 紧急重要的,需要立即处理的,命令的,专断的,权威的
有的同学选了 BE,理由是这些法律救济程序不但慢而且另外要花钱,不实际。
的确不实际,但句中 it 指代的是 to develop other options,只有 D 通顺,很紧急现在就缺钱等不了了,只能选择其他办法。
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
Manipulating laboratory tissue cultures with hormones is one thing; using hormones to treat human beings, however, is contingent on whether hormones that ___ in the laboratory can affect ___ organisms, and in predictable ways.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A fail D similar
B work E cellular
C reproduce F whole
正确答案
BF
题目解析
原句翻译:把荷尔蒙用以影响实验室组织培养是一回事;然而把荷尔蒙用于人体,取决于实验室中有效的荷尔蒙能否在整个活体组织中产生可预期的效果。
词汇含义
culture 文化,教养,养殖,培养
contingent 可能的,偶然的,依条件而定的
reproduce 复制,再现,繁殖
cellular 细胞的,由细胞组成的,多孔的,(电信等)蜂窝系统的
organism (通常微小的)有机生物,(尤指动植物)生物体,有机构造,有机体系
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
The ___ of gamblers’ unsuccessful decision strategies is one ___ of the illusions built into games of chance in order to misguide players and take their money.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A distortion D reflection
B maintenance E prerequisite
C restriction F function
正确答案
BF
题目解析
原句翻译:为了误导玩家并赚他们的钱,概率游戏中植入很多错觉,它的功能之一就是让赌徒维持错误决策。
词汇含义
distortion 歪曲,变形,失真
restriction 约束,限制
reflection 反映,反射,表现,沉思,映像
prerequisite 先决条件,前提
GRE填空500题词汇精选真题解析SECTION10
题目
Eric was frustrated because, although he was adept at making lies sound ___ , when telling the truth, he ___ the power to make himself believed.
Blank (i) Blank (ii)
A plausible D lacked
B impractical E held
C interesting F acquired
正确答案
AD
题目解析
原句翻译:让 Eric 沮丧的是,尽管他擅于把假话说的真,说真话却反而没人信了。
词汇含义
plausible 看似真实的,表面看来能接受的,花言巧语的,能说会道的
impractical 不切实际的; 不现实的; 无用的; 不善做实际工作的
本题重点不在于词汇,而在于对句子意思的理解,抓住lies和truth这两个关键词汇就能顺利找到正确答案。
篇17:GRE填空提分技巧
GRE填空如何提分?3种技巧助你一臂之力
简化句子
根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。
但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速找到正确答案。
关注过渡词与关键词
特别留意那些决定句子结构的过渡词,这些过渡词经常是连词,有时也会是语气态度词。通过它,你可以确定句子的组织形式(并列,或者转折),选择与之相匹配的词。
关键词是指那些决定句子内涵,正负态度和贬褒意义的词汇。一旦你识别了这些关键词,再由句子的构造的逻辑关系,空格的内容就显而易见。这里,最重要的是你对过渡词和关键词的敏感性。
GRE填空提示取反的动词:take place of/replace with
take place of/replace with
这两个词是很多同学不太在意的,实际上这两个短语和前面的几个单词是一致的结论,就是仍旧是取反的标志:连接的两个单词或语义是矛盾的,比如用合格的员工替代不合格的员工。
4.1. For wily political press of?cers, the art of spin is not quite
supplanting truth with lies, but instead it aspires to replace awkward
complexity with catchy___; successful spin creates the impression of unavoidable
common sense.
A. novelties
B. slogans
C. falsehoods
D. duplicity
E. simplicity
F. intelligibility
这道题的其实我们读到 replace awkward complexity with catchy ____ 就结束了。replace with
连接的两个部分:awkward complexity 和 catchy ____ 是对立关系,所以对 complexity
取反即可,也就是不复杂,即为“简单”。
4.2 Although its gray text blocks and black-and-white illustrations give it
a sober mien, this one-stop resource can take the place of a dozen less ______
texts.
A. exhaustive
B. interesting
C. appealing
D. original
E. educational
F. comprehensive
这道题目是很多同学不太理解的,实际上还是在考察你对取同取反的标志是否敏感。takeplace of出现,前面是one-stop
resource,后面是less____ texts(这里要明确“less”,是个否定词,要进行一次取反)。前后矛盾,要取一次反,其次 less
否定词再取一次反,所以我们发现最终的逻辑方向并没有发生改变,因此空格还是填入 one-stop 的同近义词即可。文中的其他部分仍旧是干扰误导选项。
GRE填空提示取反的动词:compensate for/make up for
这两个词组的意思完全一样,意为“弥补”。这两个短语连接的两个事物是同向还是反向很容易得出结论,举个例子:用优点弥补缺点。所以是对立关系。
3. For the urban researcher, the long lives of ancientcities can provide
ample chronological data, making up for the paucity stemming from relative
______ of most present-day cities.
A. complexity
B. formlessness
C. transparency
D. diversity
E. youthfulness
此题当中,making up for 连接的两部分,前面为
“古代城市的长寿命提供了大量的年代学数据“,那么后面就是短寿命或者是少数据,我们可以推断出paucity的意思,就是“少”,后面的空格的答案自然而然也就得出来了。此题我们选择E。
GRE填空提示取反的动词:reconcile
reconcile
意为“调和,调解”。这个动词也有一个特征,就是reconcile……with这个用法当中,连接的两个事物必然是对立的概念。因为两个事物有矛盾才需要调解,非常好理解。
2. The chairman, faced with the need to forge a consensus on a number of
proposals, acknowledged that it would be dif?cult to reconcile the push for a
radical overhaul with the stance of those who want ______ change.
A. deliberate
B. indiscriminate
C. genuine
D. immediate
E. wholesale
此道题目当中,其实从 reconcile the push 开始才是解题部分,前面完全没有用处。 reconcile……with
这个结构此题当中连接的两个事物是:A the push for a radical overhaul 和 B want ____ change.
对应的非常工整:push
for(追求)对应了want(想要);overhaul(改革)对应了change(变化),所以我们只能对radical取反,选择radical的反义词。
GRE填空如何提分
篇18:GRE填空应对生词技巧
GRE填空不认识词汇也能做题 这2种应对生词技巧了解一下
1.寻找逻辑词判断空格对应关系
GRE填空考察的就是整体逻辑语言的能力,考生的任务就是找出句子成分间的逻辑关系,并选择一个合理且必然的选项。句子成分间的逻辑关系对解题起着至关重要的作用,它们常常由一些明显的关键词提示。对于词汇量不够的考生来说,根据这种逻辑关系来分析空格应填内容,能够更加容易地锁定正确答案,排除错误选项。
最重要的几种逻辑关系:
因果关系:because, in that, for, therefore, thus, accordingly, consequently, hence, given, so…that, so…as to, when…then, as long as, in order to……
转折关系:albeit, but, although, despite, however, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, while, whatever, regardless, even though, even if, yet……
对比关系:in contrast, on the contrary, far from, on the other hand, rather than, instead of, not…but, paradoxically, ironically, surprisingly, unexpectedly……另外还有时间的不同体现相反的关系等等
填空题的句子常出现陌生的专业术语,晦涩的思想观点等,但对解题并不构成真正的障碍。因为题目本身往往提供了足够的内容的重复线索帮助你找到正确的答案。而缺乏这方面经验的同学虽然能看懂选项里的词汇却因为没能找到解题线索而无法解答,这就非常可惜了。
2.通过词汇自带的感情特征寻找突破口
有时,有时候一些GRE填空题只是通过正常的阅读方式去理解句子是比较困难而且费时的。但假如大家学会结合词汇自带的感情特征去判断,难题处理起来就会变得比较容易了。这种技巧不仅对于词汇量不够,一定程度上需要靠连蒙带猜的考生十分有用,哪怕是词汇方面已经做好充分准备的考生,也可以通过判断语气感情色彩来提升解题速度。
GRE填空真题实例讲解
Johnson never _____ to ignore the standards of decent conduct mandated by company policy if _____ compliance with instructions from his superiors enabled him to do so, whatever the effects on his subordinates.
A. designed tacit
B. attempted halfhearted
C. intended direct
D. scrupled literal
E. wished feigned
这句句子的意思比较令人费解,但是从句末whatever the effects on his subordinates(不管对他的下级产生怎样的影响)看,我们知道Johnson做的是一件不好的事情。
从第一个空格看,五个选项只有D的scrupled填入后能表达出这样的意思。因此考生很容易就能得出答案为D,而不需要再在题目理解上浪费太多时间。学会判断逻辑关系,寻找重复关系,判断语气及感情色彩这几步熟练的结合运用,几乎就能解决大部分的GRE填空问题,哪怕词汇量不足,也能在一定程度上找到弥补的方法。
如果你也遇到了GRE填空选项词汇都认识但就是不知道怎么解题的问题,那么上文中提到的两种灵活解题技巧应该会给你提供新的解题思路,希望大家能够结合实际练习掌握这两种解题技巧,结合扎实的词汇基础真正实现GRE填空高分满分的目标。
GRE填空练习题精选
1. The significance of the Magna Carta lies not in its ______ provisions. But in its broader impact: it made the king subject to the law.
A specific
B revolutionary
C implicit
D controversial
E finite
2. In the British theater young people under thirty-five have not had much ______ getting recognition onstage, but offstage––in the ranks of playwrights, directors, designers, administrators––they have mostly been relegated to relative obscurity.
A trouble
B satisfaction
C curiosity about
D success at
E fear of
3. Experienced and proficient, Susan is a good, (i) ______ trumpeter. Her music is often more satisfying than Carol's brilliant but (ii) ______ playing.
Blank (i)
A reliable
B amateur
C mediocre
Blank (ii)
D inimitable
E reassured
F renowned
4. Ethologists are convinced that many animals survive through learning-but learning that is (i) ______ their genetic programming, learning as thoroughly (ii) ______ as the most instinctive of behavioral responses.
Blank (i)
A dictated by
B complementary to
C compatible with
Blank (ii)
D transient
E stereotype
F inventive
5. As the first streamlined car, the Airflow represented a (i) ______ in automotive development, and although its sales were (ii) ______, it had an immense influence on automobile design.
Blank (i)
A discontinuity
B milestone
C regression
Blank (ii)
D calculable
E disappointing
F unimportant
GRE填空练习题精选
6. In their preface, the collection's editors plead that certain of the important articles they (i) ______ were published too recently for inclusion, but in the case of many such articles, this (ii) ______ is not valid.
Blank (i)
A omitted
B disparaged
C revised
Blank (ii)
D replacement
E excuse
F endorsement
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. Those who fear the influence of television deliberately ______ its persuasive power, hoping that they might keep knowledge of its potential to effect social change from being widely disseminated.
A appraise
B underplay
C excuse
D laud
E promote
F de-emphasize
8. Because the lawyer's methods were found to be ______, the disciplinary committee revoked his privileges.
A unscrupulous
B impeachable
C ubiquitous
D arcane
E esoteric
F ingenious
9. Certain weeds that flourish among rice crops resist detection until maturity by ______ the seedling stage in the rice plant’s life cycle, thereby remaining indistinguishable from the rice crop until the flowering stage.
A simulating
B displacing
C fostering
D imitating
E nurturing
F deterring
10. Doors were closing on our past, and soon the values we had lived by would become so obsolete that we would seem to people of the new age as ______ as travelers from an ancient land.
A elegant
B eccentric
C interesting
D comfortable
E quaint
F chic
GRE填空练习题精选
1. While the delegate clearly sought to ______ the optimism that has emerged recently, she stopped short of suggesting that the conference was near collapse and might produce nothing of significance.
A substantiate
B dampen
C encourage
D elucidate
E rekindle
2. Given the evidence of Egyptian and Babylonian ______ later Greek civilization, it would be incorrect to view the work of Greek scientists as an entirely independent creation.
A disdain for
B imitation of
C ambivalence about
D deference to
E influence on
3. Although the young violinist's (i) ______ performance, with the orchestra demonstrated his technical competence, his uninspired style and lack of interpretive maturity labeled him as a novice musician rather than as a truly (ii) ______ performer.
Blank (i)
A steady
B marginal
C spectacular
Blank (ii)
D accomplished
E conventional
F unskilled
4. Although the politician was basically conservative in her views, she was not (i) ______ : her positions on certain issues could even be called (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A subservient
B original
C creative
Blank (ii)
D emulate
E inspire
F neglect
5. However (i) ______ they might be, Roman poets were bound to have some favorite earlier author whom they would (ii) ______.
Blank (i)
A moderate
B calculated
C reactionary
Blank (ii)
D progressive
E extremist
F cautious
GRE填空练习题精选
6. The sea was not an (i) ______ the (ii) ______ of the windmill; on the contrary, while the concept of the new invention passed quickly from seaport to seaport, it made little headway inland.
Blank (i)
A element in
B obstacle to
C aid to
Blank (ii)
D evolution
E diffusion
F acceptance
For each of Questions 7 to 10, select the two answer choices that, when used to complete the sentence, fit the meaning of the sentence as a whole and produce completed sentences that are alike in meaning.
7. For some time now, ______ has been presumed not to exist: the cynical conviction that everybody has an angle is considered wisdom.
A rationality
B neutrality
C flexibility
D sanity
E disinterestedness
F insincerity
8. Compassion is a great respecter of justice: we pity those who suffer ______.
A fiercely
B unwittingly
C vicariously
D intensive
E undeservedly
F objectively
9. No work illustrated his disdain for a systematic approach to research better than his dissertation, which was rejected primarily because his bibliography constituted, at best, ______ survey of the major texts in his field.
A an unimaginative
B an orthodox
C a meticulous
D a pedestrian
E a haphazard
F a slapdash
10. Robin’s words were not without emotion: they retained their level tone only by a careful ______ imminent extremes.
A equipoise between
B embrace of
C oscillation between
D limitation to
E subjection to vacillation between
F balance within
篇19:gre考试填空技巧有什么
gre考试填空技巧有什么?
新gre考试中,新gre填空考试着重考查对考生灵活运用单词的能力。而不单单是考查考生的GRE词汇量。要想突破GRE填空题高分,就要掌握独特的GRE填空技巧。要学会如何简化句子,更快速有效的掌握句子结构和句子主体意思,才能提高答题准确率。
根据构造的成分,句子可以分成主干和修饰成分。主干是一个完整的主谓结构,而修饰成分可能是从句,定语或者状语。为了准确快速地理解句子的意义,你必须分析句子的结构。但有时你并不需要掌握句子的确切意义,因为有些句子逻辑关系极为明显,你只需通过这些揭示逻辑关系的过渡词或者语气词和理解其中的关键词就可以解题。所以,很多时候你并不需要真正的掌握句意,你只需将不可能包含过渡词和关键词的修饰成分略掉,这样可以帮助你快速地找到正确答案。
简化句子需要语法知识的储备,在分析句子结构的时候,需要了解词性以及词语搭配,这样才能轻而易举地搞清楚句子的结构。所以,这方面知识不扎实的GRE考生朋友们,gre考试考生需要先补充一下语法语句结构方面的知识来帮助自己理解句子。
GRE填空 有哪些常识是你要重点了解的
在GRE verbal每个section的38道题当中,填空题占了7道题。和中国学生感觉头疼的阅读部分比起来,填空是一个相对容易在短时间内提高成绩的部分。对于只想考个合格的分数的学生来说,做对5道题就可以了。
· 每个section的正确率想要稳定在五个左右,词汇是基础,记住GRE考试词汇书上的百分之八、九十的词汇之前,谈正确率是没有意义的。
GRE填空技巧之互补法
· 解题技巧多少有些帮助,但不能指望阅读能力奇差的人单凭前人总结的经验技巧就能考到一个够用的分数。
· 如果想要每个section的正确率总是稳定在六个以上,那需要你的实力GRE分数(这需要很好的阅读理解能力和清晰的逻辑头脑)而不是什么技巧。考个够用的分数还有些技巧,考高分一般说来是没什么技巧的。
· GRE填空题是GRE general test的一部分。general test是对所有不同专业的学生进行的考试,所以为了公平起见,解题点上不能涉及任何背景知识(尽管在句子内容上涉及了大量唬人的背景知识)。因为GRE填空属于语文考试,所以不管填空句的内容涉及到的是什么,在考试中你需要的仅仅是语文知识而已。
· 先大致地分析推理,猜出应该填什么词(或仅仅猜出应该填什么样的词)之后再看选项,不要直接把选项带入读。GRE填空技巧这样做通常能够躲掉干扰选项的误导。因为大部分的干扰选项具有这样的特征:你看到它之前很难想到它,但是一旦你看到它,就觉得它好像也很对。
GRE填空难题讲解
反义对立类题。两句话逻辑连接词为yet表示转折,转折前后语义相反。common and easily accessible resources与apparently accessible and suitable resources两部分同义对应,都是“容易获取的资源”。转折前说这些容易获取的资源应该经常被利用,所以转折之后的填一个frequently used的反义词,即很少被使用或者没被使用,选E. unexploited. 此处exploit的意思是利用。
扩展
(1)vulnerableadj. open to attack or damage 易受攻击的,易受影响的【同】susceptible
(2)注意要区分开deplete 和replete,前者表示耗尽(v.)后者表示充满的(adj.)
(3)短语all other things being equal 是一个非常有用的短语,表示在其他条件相同的情况下。
GRE填空难题讲解
反义对立题。逻辑连接词为despite引导让步转折,注意到前面的majorcities已经跟后面的rural反义对应了。后面说他们对农村发展的理解做出重要的贡献,所以前面就应该说他们主要研究的是大城市,这样才能形成让步转折。显然,选E. bias和F. orientation。
【核心单词解释】
bias n. bent, tendency 倾向
orientation n. a usually general or lastingdirection of thought, inclination, or interest 倾向
【扩展】
另一对同义词是hostility和animus,表示敌意。
animus n. a usually prejudiced and oftenspiteful or malevolent ill will, enmity 敌意. 常考的表示敌意的词还有animosity,antagonism, antipathy, hostility, rancor。
注意到rural这个单词表示乡村的意思,我们还可以记忆两个表示田园生活的单词,pastoral 和bucolic。表示乡村的我们可以说rustic,着不过这个按此也可以引申为乡下人的、粗鲁的这个不好的意思。
hostility和hospitality要区分开,前者是敌意,后者是友好。
【GRE填空提速技巧介绍(精选19篇)】相关文章:
gre考试阅读备考技能介绍2023-12-16
gre考试填空题如何精准作答2023-09-01
gre考试阅读分数提升方法2022-12-01
gre考试阅读备考综合技巧介绍2023-01-08
gre考试阅读成绩提升有什么好方法2023-12-21
GRE四十天复习计划2023-01-31
快速解决雅思阅读填空题技巧2023-01-29
考试计划精选2023-08-14
gre阅读的复习计划2023-12-19
GRE数学备考细节提点2023-02-17