雅思阅读注意事项：考前攻略（共5篇）由网友“Van仔华”投稿提供，今天小编就给大家整理过的雅思阅读注意事项：考前攻略，希望对大家的工作和学习有所帮助，欢迎阅读!
篇1：雅思阅读注意事项：考前攻略
雅思阅读注意事项：注意审题
时间再紧张也不能忘了审题的重要性，看清题目再做题，这是很多考生往往很容易忽视的点。那么具体审题要注意哪些方面呢?
首先考生可以找出题目中的特殊符号，特殊印刷体，连词和因果搭配等关键词，遇到生词怎么办?先猜好词性和主被动关系，然后结合常识与逻辑检验答案的合理性。对于题目中的年限和地点特别标记，是易忽视的定位点。对于阅读判断题，一定要看清是yes，no还是true，false.写错不得分哦。
篇2：雅思阅读注意事项：考前攻略
找到答案范围的定位中心词，正确的阅读顺序是先定位，后思考，如果答案范围一时无法确定，那么可以根据题目继续细化定位词。雅思阅读定位词一时间无法找到的情况，考生可以根据题目顺序原则，先确定答案所在的段落，然后根据同义词替换的技巧，找出核心关键词，并进一步找出正确答案的线索。
雅思阅读注意事项：填写答案的正确姿势
雅思阅读考试不设置额外的答案填写时间，考生如果时间紧张不建议先做题后填答案，尽量采用边做题边填答案。
根据文章的难易，题目的难易程度，小站雅思君建议考生先易后难，比如第一篇文章相对简单，12分钟左右就搞定，剩下的时间留给第二篇和第三篇。遇到乱序题比如匹配题，涉及到文章某些细节内容的题型，建议考生最后做。
考试中难免会遇到不会的题目，或者无法找出的关键信息词，无法做到精确定位，题目可以先不做，但一定不能空着。
做完之后预留时间检查，大小写，拼写错误和数字错误一定要避免。
最后，小编友情提示，雅思考试过程中是允许考生去厕所的，但上厕所的时间同样记录在考试时间内，所以尽可能不要去厕所。
双语阅读：英民众狂欢庆祝威廉王子婚礼
Britain's Prince William and Kate Middleton will visit Canada in their first overseas royal tour as a married couple, palace officials announced.(Agencies)
Thousands of Britons are planning to get out the bunting, balloons and fold-up tables and hold street parties across the country to celebrate next month's wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton.
About two thousand requests have already been made to local councils for road closures to allow street events to be held on April 29th when the couple tie the knot at London's Westminster Abbey, the Local Government Association said on Saturday.
London has received the most applications with 70, followed by Essex, the county northeast of the capital, which has had 46. Dozens of requests have also been sent to local authorities in Wales, western, northern and central England.
“Street parties are an established part of British culture, they're a great way for people to meet their neighbors and strengthen community bonds,” said Chris White, chairman of the LGA's Culture and Tourism Board.
“It's great that we're seeing such community spirit sweeping the nation. And these applications are only for parties which require a road closure, there will be many more celebrations in gardens and homes across the country.”
In order to help, some councils have waived the usual fee to close roads while others are offering party packs for organizers, with free bunting and flags.
“The eyes of the world will be on William and Kate on April 29 and I am sure that many Britons will use the excuse to celebrate,” said Claudia Joseph, author of “Kate: The Making of a Princess.”
“After all it is a public holiday -- and everybody loves a party.”
One company that could be benefitting from the interest in street parties is the firm founded by Middleton's mother Carol.
Party Pieces is offering a “Best of British” range with all the accessories to hold a traditional street party, with plates, cups, bunting, hats and a host of other items featuring the British “Union Jack” flag.
为了庆祝威廉王子和凯特?米德尔顿下月即将举行婚礼，成千上万名英国民众计划挂出彩旗和气球，摆上折叠桌椅，在全国各地举办街头派对。
英国地方政府协会上周六表示，各级地方政府已收到大约两千份道路封闭申请，要求在威廉王子婚礼当天举办街头派对。威廉王子和准王妃将于4月29日在威斯敏斯特教堂举办婚礼。
伦敦收到的道路封闭申请最多，为70份。位于伦敦东北部的艾塞克斯郡收到46份申请，位列第二。威尔士地区、英格兰西部、北部、中部等地方政府也已收到几十份申请。
英国地方政府协会文化与旅游部主席克里斯?怀特说：“街头派对是公认的英国文化的一部分，也是邻里欢聚、增进社区凝聚力的好办法。”
“这种社区精神遍及全英，真让人高兴。类似申请仅适用于需要封闭道路的派对，还有很多民众会在花园和家里庆祝。”
为协助活动举办，不少地方政府决定免除封闭道路服务费，还有一些则向组织者提供彩纸和彩旗等“派对大礼包”。
《凯特：平民王妃》一书的作者克劳迪亚?约瑟夫说：“4月29日，威廉和凯特将吸引全世界的目光，我敢肯定，很多英国人会借机狂欢。”
“毕竟这一天是英国的公共假期，而且大家都爱开派对。”
米德尔顿的母亲卡罗尔创办的一家派对礼品公司还可以大赚一笔。
这家名为“派对用品”的公司正出售举办传统街头派对的必需品，名为“全英最佳”系列产品，包括盘子、杯子、彩旗、帽子、以及印有英国国旗的其它用品。
双语阅读：威廉王子发请帖 众多明星在列
The Beckhams are invited on account of David's work with Prince William.
At every wedding, there is always one glamorous guest who risks upstaging the bride.
So it is brave indeed of Kate Middleton to extend an invitation to Victoria Beckham.
The former Spice Girl and her husband, David, are among the celebrities invited to the wedding of Miss Middleton and Prince William at Westminster Abbey on April 29. They were two of the 1,900 guests who found a gold-embossed invitation on their doormat at the weekend.
The Beckhams are invited on account of David's work with Prince William on England's World Cup bid. The Prince is president of the Football Association and the pair spearheaded the bid at a presentation in Zurich last year.
A spokesman for the footballer declined to confirm the invitation, but sources said the couple had received one. Mrs Beckham, now a fashion designer of note, has stolen the limelight at weddings in the past. In , she arrived for the Italian nuptials of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes in a revealing strapless dress and enormous hat, to the delight of the paparazzi.
While Clarence House insisted that the wedding will not be a celebrity-studded affair, there are plenty of famous names on the list.
They include Ben Fogle, the television presenter, and his wife, Marina, who are personal friends of the Prince and Miss Middleton.
The 1,900-strong guest list includes more than 1,000 friends and family of the Prince and Miss Middleton. There will be 200 members of the Government, Parliament and diplomatic corps. David and Samantha Cameron have been invited to the ceremony and Buckingham Palace reception, while Ed Miliband has received an invitation to the ceremony only. Around 80 representatives of the Prince's charities will also attend.
There was no word from the White House on whether Barack and Michelle Obama have been invited, but it is thought unlikely. As the Prince is not yet heir to the throne, the wedding is not classed as a state occasion and protocol dictates that elected foreign leaders should not expect an invitation.
The Duchess of York is definitely not on the list. A spokesman said she “was never expecting to attend” and plans to be overseas on April 29.
The invitations, with a dress code of “uniform, morning coat or lounge suit”, were sent out by first class Royal Mail.
在每场婚礼上，总有一位闪耀的宾客想大胆地抢走新娘的风头。
所以，英国准王妃凯特?米德尔顿邀请维多利亚?贝克汉姆来参加自己的婚礼可真是勇敢。
准王妃米德尔顿和威廉王子将于4月29日在威斯敏斯特教堂举办婚礼，前辣妹组合成员维多利亚和老公大卫在受邀宾客之列。上周末，共有1900名宾客收到了参加威廉王子婚礼的镀金请帖。
贝克汉姆夫妇因小贝在英格兰世界杯申办中与威廉王子协同作战而拿到婚礼请柬。威廉王子现任英足总主席，而在去年于苏黎世举办的世界杯申办陈述中，威廉和贝克汉姆充当了先锋。
贝克汉姆的发言人拒绝透露受邀是否属实，但有消息称夫妇俩已经收到请帖。目前身为着名时装设计师的维多利亚曾在多场婚礼中抢走新人的风头。在，她身着一件非常暴露的无肩礼服，头戴一顶巨大的帽子参加汤姆?克鲁斯和凯蒂?赫尔姆斯在意大利举办的婚礼，成为狗仔队追逐的焦点。
尽管克拉伦斯王府坚称婚礼不会办成明星会，但宾客名单显示，已有多位明星受邀。
其中包括电视节目主持人本?福格尔和妻子玛丽娜。他们是威廉和米德尔顿的私人好友。
受邀的1900多位宾客包括1000名友人以及两位新人的家人。另有200人来自政府机构、议会和外交使节团。英国首相大卫?卡梅伦和夫人萨曼莎已受邀参加婚礼和白金汉宫婚宴招待会。(英国工党领袖)埃德?米利班德只受邀参加婚礼。另有大约80名宾客来自威廉王子资助的慈善团体。
白宫尚未证实奥巴马夫妇是否收到请帖，但可能性比较小。由于威廉王子还不是王位首位继承人，这场婚礼并未被定为国事活动。婚礼草案显示，民选产生的国外领导人不在受邀之列。
约克公爵夫人当然也未受邀。一位发言人称她“从没想过要去参加”，计划在4月29日前往国外。
请帖由头等的皇家邮政投递，并要求宾客身着“制服、晨礼服或套装”。
篇3：雅思阅读注考前攻略
雅思阅读注意事项：考前必备攻略
雅思阅读注意事项：注意审题
时间再紧张也不能忘了审题的重要性，看清题目再做题，这是很多考生往往很容易忽视的点。那么具体审题要注意哪些方面呢?
首先考生可以找出题目中的特殊符号，特殊印刷体，连词和因果搭配等关键词，遇到生词怎么办?先猜好词性和主被动关系，然后结合常识与逻辑检验答案的合理性。对于题目中的年限和地点特别标记，是易忽视的定位点。对于阅读判断题，一定要看清是yes，no还是true，false.写错不得分哦。
雅思阅读注意事项：有技巧的读文章
找到答案范围的定位中心词，正确的阅读顺序是先定位，后思考，如果答案范围一时无法确定，那么可以根据题目继续细化定位词。雅思阅读定位词一时间无法找到的情况，考生可以根据题目顺序原则，先确定答案所在的段落，然后根据同义词替换的技巧，找出核心关键词，并进一步找出正确答案的线索。
雅思阅读注意事项：填写答案的正确姿势
雅思阅读考试不设置额外的答案填写时间，考生如果时间紧张不建议先做题后填答案，尽量采用边做题边填答案。
根据文章的难易，题目的难易程度，小站雅思君建议考生先易后难，比如第一篇文章相对简单，12分钟左右就搞定，剩下的时间留给第二篇和第三篇。遇到乱序题比如匹配题，涉及到文章某些细节内容的题型，建议考生最后做。
考试中难免会遇到不会的题目，或者无法找出的关键信息词，无法做到精确定位，题目可以先不做，但一定不能空着。
做完之后预留时间检查，大小写，拼写错误和数字错误一定要避免。
最后，小编友情提示，雅思考试过程中是允许考生去厕所的，但上厕所的时间同样记录在考试时间内，所以尽可能不要去厕所。
双语阅读：英民众狂欢庆祝威廉王子婚礼
Britain's Prince William and Kate Middleton will visit Canada in their first overseas royal tour as a married couple, palace officials announced.(Agencies)
Thousands of Britons are planning to get out the bunting, balloons and fold-up tables and hold street parties across the country to celebrate next month's wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton.
About two thousand requests have already been made to local councils for road closures to allow street events to be held on April 29th when the couple tie the knot at London's Westminster Abbey, the Local Government Association said on Saturday.
London has received the most applications with 70, followed by Essex, the county northeast of the capital, which has had 46. Dozens of requests have also been sent to local authorities in Wales, western, northern and central England.
“Street parties are an established part of British culture, they're a great way for people to meet their neighbors and strengthen community bonds,” said Chris White, chairman of the LGA's Culture and Tourism Board.
“It's great that we're seeing such community spirit sweeping the nation. And these applications are only for parties which require a road closure, there will be many more celebrations in gardens and homes across the country.”
In order to help, some councils have waived the usual fee to close roads while others are offering party packs for organizers, with free bunting and flags.
“The eyes of the world will be on William and Kate on April 29 and I am sure that many Britons will use the excuse to celebrate,” said Claudia Joseph, author of “Kate: The Making of a Princess.”
“After all it is a public holiday -- and everybody loves a party.”
One company that could be benefitting from the interest in street parties is the firm founded by Middleton's mother Carol.
Party Pieces is offering a “Best of British” range with all the accessories to hold a traditional street party, with plates, cups, bunting, hats and a host of other items featuring the British “Union Jack” flag.
为了庆祝威廉王子和凯特?米德尔顿下月即将举行婚礼，成千上万名英国民众计划挂出彩旗和气球，摆上折叠桌椅，在全国各地举办街头派对。
英国地方政府协会上周六表示，各级地方政府已收到大约两千份道路封闭申请，要求在威廉王子婚礼当天举办街头派对。威廉王子和准王妃将于4月29日在威斯敏斯特教堂举办婚礼。
伦敦收到的道路封闭申请最多，为70份。位于伦敦东北部的艾塞克斯郡收到46份申请，位列第二。威尔士地区、英格兰西部、北部、中部等地方政府也已收到几十份申请。
英国地方政府协会文化与旅游部主席克里斯?怀特说：“街头派对是公认的英国文化的一部分，也是邻里欢聚、增进社区凝聚力的好办法。”
“这种社区精神遍及全英，真让人高兴。类似申请仅适用于需要封闭道路的派对，还有很多民众会在花园和家里庆祝。”
为协助活动举办，不少地方政府决定免除封闭道路服务费，还有一些则向组织者提供彩纸和彩旗等“派对大礼包”。
《凯特：平民王妃》一书的作者克劳迪亚?约瑟夫说：“4月29日，威廉和凯特将吸引全世界的目光，我敢肯定，很多英国人会借机狂欢。”
“毕竟这一天是英国的公共假期，而且大家都爱开派对。”
米德尔顿的母亲卡罗尔创办的一家派对礼品公司还可以大赚一笔。
这家名为“派对用品”的公司正出售举办传统街头派对的必需品，名为“全英最佳”系列产品，包括盘子、杯子、彩旗、帽子、以及印有英国国旗的其它用品。
双语阅读：威廉王子发请帖 众多明星在列
The Beckhams are invited on account of David's work with Prince William.
At every wedding, there is always one glamorous guest who risks upstaging the bride.
So it is brave indeed of Kate Middleton to extend an invitation to Victoria Beckham.
The former Spice Girl and her husband, David, are among the celebrities invited to the wedding of Miss Middleton and Prince William at Westminster Abbey on April 29. They were two of the 1,900 guests who found a gold-embossed invitation on their doormat at the weekend.
The Beckhams are invited on account of David's work with Prince William on England's 2018 World Cup bid. The Prince is president of the Football Association and the pair spearheaded the bid at a presentation in Zurich last year.
A spokesman for the footballer declined to confirm the invitation, but sources said the couple had received one. Mrs Beckham, now a fashion designer of note, has stolen the limelight at weddings in the past. In 2006, she arrived for the Italian nuptials of Tom Cruise and Katie Holmes in a revealing strapless dress and enormous hat, to the delight of the paparazzi.
While Clarence House insisted that the wedding will not be a celebrity-studded affair, there are plenty of famous names on the list.
They include Ben Fogle, the television presenter, and his wife, Marina, who are personal friends of the Prince and Miss Middleton.
The 1,900-strong guest list includes more than 1,000 friends and family of the Prince and Miss Middleton. There will be 200 members of the Government, Parliament and diplomatic corps. David and Samantha Cameron have been invited to the ceremony and Buckingham Palace reception, while Ed Miliband has received an invitation to the ceremony only. Around 80 representatives of the Prince's charities will also attend.
There was no word from the White House on whether Barack and Michelle Obama have been invited, but it is thought unlikely. As the Prince is not yet heir to the throne, the wedding is not classed as a state occasion and protocol dictates that elected foreign leaders should not expect an invitation.
The Duchess of York is definitely not on the list. A spokesman said she “was never expecting to attend” and plans to be overseas on April 29.
The invitations, with a dress code of “uniform, morning coat or lounge suit”, were sent out by first class Royal Mail.
在每场婚礼上，总有一位闪耀的宾客想大胆地抢走新娘的风头。
所以，英国准王妃凯特?米德尔顿邀请维多利亚?贝克汉姆来参加自己的婚礼可真是勇敢。
准王妃米德尔顿和威廉王子将于4月29日在威斯敏斯特教堂举办婚礼，前辣妹组合成员维多利亚和老公大卫在受邀宾客之列。上周末，共有1900名宾客收到了参加威廉王子婚礼的镀金请帖。
贝克汉姆夫妇因小贝在英格兰20世界杯申办中与威廉王子协同作战而拿到婚礼请柬。威廉王子现任英足总主席，而在去年于苏黎世举办的世界杯申办陈述中，威廉和贝克汉姆充当了先锋。
贝克汉姆的发言人拒绝透露受邀是否属实，但有消息称夫妇俩已经收到请帖。目前身为着名时装设计师的维多利亚曾在多场婚礼中抢走新人的风头。在20，她身着一件非常暴露的无肩礼服，头戴一顶巨大的帽子参加汤姆?克鲁斯和凯蒂?赫尔姆斯在意大利举办的婚礼，成为狗仔队追逐的焦点。
尽管克拉伦斯王府坚称婚礼不会办成明星会，但宾客名单显示，已有多位明星受邀。
其中包括电视节目主持人本?福格尔和妻子玛丽娜。他们是威廉和米德尔顿的私人好友。
受邀的1900多位宾客包括1000名友人以及两位新人的家人。另有200人来自政府机构、议会和外交使节团。英国首相大卫?卡梅伦和夫人萨曼莎已受邀参加婚礼和白金汉宫婚宴招待会。(英国工党领袖)埃德?米利班德只受邀参加婚礼。另有大约80名宾客来自威廉王子资助的慈善团体。
白宫尚未证实奥巴马夫妇是否收到请帖，但可能性比较小。由于威廉王子还不是王位首位继承人，这场婚礼并未被定为国事活动。婚礼草案显示，民选产生的国外领导人不在受邀之列。
约克公爵夫人当然也未受邀。一位发言人称她“从没想过要去参加”，计划在4月29日前往国外。
请帖由头等的皇家邮政投递，并要求宾客身着“制服、晨礼服或套装”。
篇4：雅思阅读满分攻略
雅思阅读满分攻略
一、词汇的挑选
拥有一定程度的词汇量是学习英语的基本条件，而雅思的阅读更需要考生在词汇上有更大程度的掌握。对于应试阅读，其中大量学术性名词是你不可能见过的也不用明白意思的，但是，文章中一些重要动词和连词对理解起着举足轻重的作用，因此，适当扩展一些常用动词，连词是必要的，我们可以运用扩散法，看见一个生词，不仅记住它，还记住它的近义反义词，达到事半功倍的效果。先来看下雅思的阅读在词汇上如何进行考察，来看个例子：
Original text:The seasonal impact of day length on physiological responses is called photoperiodism,and the amount of experimental evidence for this phenomenon is considerable.
Statement:There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.
在这个例子来说，我们可以看出来，考生只需要认识considerable这个单词就可以做出自己的判断了，在这里considerable是大量的意思，和plenty of也直接形成了一个同义上的转换。所以基本可以判断答案为TRUE，而这个例子中的photoperiodism这个单词，对原文的理解上没有什么影响，所以可以不去做记忆。考虑到雅思阅读的A类一般会出来大量的专业单词或者是专业术语，以及考生在平常的交流中较少使用的词汇，都是可以忽略的。
二、句型结构的熟练
撇开对于一些必要词汇的掌握，考生在备考时还会遇到一些状况，像:句子内虽然没有出现一些很难的单词，甚至出现的都是认识单词，但是对于句子的理解还是不能准确把握，也会出现一个考生一个理解的情况。这类型的句子也对考生阅读理解上造成了很大的困扰，但这恰恰也是雅思的关键考察点:句子结构错综复杂，长句屡屡皆是。运动的理论，并不是题目中所讲的磁场的发现。
考生在雅思句型上能有所准备，不但要了解一些常用的语法结构，还需要对阅读文章的一些较为复杂的句型结构进行有针对性的联系，这样才可以在错综复杂的长句子迅速捕捉要考生需要的信息。
三、文章风格的掌握
雅思阅读中出现的文章也具有各自的风格，而它主要也是受到了来源方面的影响。因为雅思阅读文章大多来自于世界主流媒体，像Financial Times,Guardian等，如果文章选自报刊类的话，那么阅读文章会显示出很明显的报刊文章特点，比如标题一般都会比较的显眼，这样的做法也是为了吸引更多的读者的兴趣;文章也比较的简明扼要，不会长篇大论的去叙说细节问题。此外还有部分文章时来自政府的各个部分的报告，像社会发展报告，或者像联合国机构的年度报告等等，这样的文章比较的冗长，也比较枯燥，但是很容易就找到文章的主旨内容，因为文章多会采用一些概括的方法，并有系统性并有条理的进行述说，伴随着具体的概括和部分详细的描述。一些有名的协会杂志会有教特别的学术氛围，用尽量浅显的科学术语介绍给读者一些研究的成果，以专题论文和辩论为主。
四、逻辑的运用
雅思的阅读更多考察的是考生的思维逻辑能力。不仅要运用到大量的逻辑关系词去帮助考生理顺文章的逻辑顺序。除了这个，其实在很多的雅思考试的文章中，都可以发现逻辑考察点也体现在代词的指向的理解上，所以指向性代词也是雅思的一个考点，它同样也影响着考生对雅思阅读文章是否能正确的理解。
逻辑的关系需要自然推理，同样也影响着考生是否能对阅读正确理解，这类的考点特别表现在是非判断题和人物的观点上，例如说：
Original text: “What you hear is only the tip of the iceberg,” says. He believes the reason is simple: “No one wants bad press.”
Statement : Trevor Ford suggests that publicity about nickel sulphide failure has been suppressed.
Trevor 说道“no one wants bad press”.(没有人喜欢负面的报道)，根据这样的说法，就可以很快的推断出他是指许多负面的消息都被认为的压制了。
所以考生一定要运用到逻辑推理，这样对雅思阅读的理解很重要。
四、阅读速度
阅读速度应该是大部分同学关心的问题，首先，拿到一篇陌生文章时，先看题，众所周知，题目顺序是根据文章顺序来的，这样带着问题看更有针对性，同时节省时间。如果上来就通读，很可能什么也记不住，做题时也得再看一遍。
五、合理安排备考时间
考生可以根据自己的英语水平和备考时长进行规划，也可以参考雅思阅读高分考生的备考经验进行计划制定。例如前期可以以剑桥真题4-6进行入门练习，中期则可以以这些真题(剑桥4-12)进行提升训练，后期则可以试着查漏补缺，以雅思OG进行冲刺练习等。然后再把这些计划具体到每一天，严格按照计划进行，以实现最终目标。
雅思阅读：定语从句在阅读填空中原来这么重要?!
第一个例子出自于剑桥雅思真题8(简称“剑8”)P52第39题: The sense of smell may involve response to……which do not smell, in addition to obvious odours.(题目要求答案只写一个单词)这个题目按照关键词和顺序原则可以定位到文中E段的第三句话: Researchers have still to decide whether smell is one sense or two—one responding to odours proper and the other registering odourless chemicals in the air.
有的学生可能会对于题目和文中的个别单词表示困惑或者整句话不知道怎么翻译，于是答案迟迟不敢写。但是当我们再分析一下题目，就会发现39题所填单词实际上是由一个定语从句所修饰，所以根据语法知识，答案的词性就应该是名词。同时，从句中助动词do是原形，可以再次确定答案是可数名词的复数，通常以-s或-es结尾。
文中这句话中两个单词researchers和chemicals都是可数名词复数，于是当我们再缩小答案范围的时候，就会发现关系词which指物或者事情，而researchers意思是“研究者”，表示人，不能被which所修饰，所以答案只能是chemicals这个词了。
相似的例子还出现在剑11P20第6题：One form of vertical farming involves planting in……which are not fixed.
同样的道理，空格中的答案被which引导的定语从句所修饰，因此我们判断答案词性还是名词，而且还是物体的名词。从句中所用的be动词形式是are，所填的单词就是可数名词复数。
我们之前看到的两个例子都是定语从句出现在题目当中，而下一个题目就稍有不同。请看剑5P18的第6题：According to his biographer, James Boswell, Johnson’s principal achievement was to bring……to the English language. (题目要求：答案不超过两个单词)
我们先判断答案的词性是名词，然后根据顺序原则和关键词答案能定位到原文17页倒数第二段最后一句话：It is the cornerstone of Standard English, an achievement which, in James Boswell’s words, conferred stability on the language of his country.通过观察题目与原文句子的关系能找出答案范围，就在“conferred stability on the language”这几个词中，不过介于对conferred这个词的意思比较陌生，大多数同学误以为这个词可能是动词过去分词，在文中起修饰作用，于是就把答案写成了“conferred stability”，而且似乎还很符合字数限制中所要求的两个单词。
其实，如果我们再分析一下文中的句子，就会发现achievement后面被which引导的定语从句所修饰，再把插入成分“in James Boswell’s words”去掉后，从句就变成了“an achievement which conferred stability on the language of his country”。
根据语法知识，我们知道由that/who/whom/which引导定语从句的时候，从句部分是一定要缺少成分(缺少主语或者宾语)，但是绝对不能缺少谓语动词，因此conferred在从句中的成分为谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，第6题答案只能是“stability”。
当然，除了填空题以外，定语从句还会出现在雅思阅读考试的其他题目，以及其他三个单项的考试当中。同学们学习完了语法的理论知识后，一定要在考试题目中运用出来。同样，如果在做练习的时候遇到不太熟悉的语法点，也要做及时的补充和积累。
雅思阅读练习题：Do we really need smarts?
The problem with smart people
When hiring,promoting, even just putting together your team, you should look for the smartest people in the room, right? Not so fast.
Intelligence isone of those characteristics where there is a minimum level needed to be in the game(游戏中有些东西需要有一个最低水平，智力就是这样的东西). Once past that, too much intelligence can be a draw back or worse.
The Enron management team, for example, were known as “the smartest guys in the room.” Consider how well that turnedout. The former US energy trading company tapped its top talent to run some ofits most-profitable divisions, almost without supervision. The managers,despite their smarts, were an arrogant(傲慢的), insecure bunch(一帮人) who took wild chances and lost billions of dollars.The company dissolved in .
Certainly, the jobfor which you’re hiring makes a difference. I do want big-time(一流的)intelligencefor researchers, analysts, and coders, but you can lock those folks in a roomand let them do their thing because they work on their own. If they lack emotional intelligence or interpersonal skills, any damage they do is limited because of their independent work.
But do I reallyneed to find the smartest managers?
The problem with smart people
The problem withreally smart people is that they often think they know more than everyone else.Maybe they do. But that doesn’t help them when they’re trying to get others tobuy into whatever they’re selling. For example, I was coaching one seniorexecutive who always seemed to be one step ahead of everyone else on her team.At least, that’s what she thought. One of the biggest challenges she faced wasrecognising that other managers didn’t necessarily view the world the same way.That meant she needed to invest the time to bring them along if she wanted toget traction on her preferred projects.
When you know theright answer, you often can’t believe that everyone else doesn’t just see thesame thing, and fall into line(看齐;同意).
Unfortunately,organisations don’t work that way. Especially when working with peers when youdon’t have direct authority over them, the only way to get momentum(活力;动力) toward your preferred outcome is to sellthem on the idea. Imposing your “superior” solution just doesn’t work.
The irony is thatsometimes the most talented person can make for(走向;成为)one of themost ineffective managers. You can see this in sports, for example, whereretired superstars often find it difficult to coach or manage successfullybecause they are now supervising lesser mortals(凡人) that weren’tblessed with the same degree of innate(天生的) talent.
Wayne Gretzky, theCanadian hockey legend who retired with more personal scoring records thananyone in the history of professional hockey, was remarkably ineffective as ahead coach. The same may be said about Michael Jordan, perhaps the greatestbasketball player ever, who has never been able to lead a successful basketballorganisation whether as general manager, president or owner.
It could be justas bad when we let the A-level crowd go to market with what they see as thebest product. I remember talking to managers at Singapore-based CreativeTechnology, Inc after the iPod had just been introduced by Apple. Creative hada technologically superior MP3 player, but customers preferred the iPod, to the utter dismay of the Creative managers(让Creative公司的经理们感到无比郁闷). Theyjust couldn’t understand how customers were so irrational!
But it turns outthat the best technology doesn’t always win, just like the smartest peopledon’t always succeed.
It’s not justbrainpower where more may also not be better. For example, is it good to keepreducing the time it takes for technicians to help customers requestingassistance via call-in centres? What about the quality of the advice, how thecustomer perceives the value of the advice or even whether it’s such a greatidea in the first place to try to optimise(优化)on speed?
Zappos, theUS-based online shoe store, actually rewards employees for spending more timewith customers who call in with questions about products they are thinking ofbuying. For Zappos, customer experience on a call trumps(击败;胜过)any simple metric that, in its view, canactually detract from profitability.
When employeesare motivated to cycle through customers as fast as possible, platitudes(老生常谈) that the customer comes first are justthat — empty, cynical slogans that mean nothing to sales staff(如果员工被鼓励尽量快速地应付完顾客，那么老挂在嘴上的“顾客至上”就变成空洞而讽刺的口号，对销售员来说没有丝毫意义).
And let’s notforget the side effect (副作用)thataccompanies this culture. People who really care about service look elsewherefor work. That leaves demotivated employees who actually do a good job ofhitting their time targets. In the end, you get what you want, but you losebecause of un-nuanced(粗狂的)thinking that more is better than less.
Call itbrilliantly fulfilling the wrong vision.
The quest for moremay well be the defining ethos(社会思潮，社会精神)of ourtime, but the downside that comes with this single-minded fixation warrants(值得) greater attention. Relying on the smartestand the most talented to lead and manage people and teams may be one of thosethings that sounds a lot better in theory than in practice.
Vocabulary
Arrogant 傲慢的
Big-timeintelligence 一流的智力
Fall into line 看齐;同意
Momentum 动力
Make for 走向;变成
Mortal 凡人
Innate 天生的
Optimize 优化
Trump 击败，胜过
Platitude 老生常谈的话
Side effect 副作用
Ethos 时代精神
Warrant 值得;确保
篇5：雅思阅读高分攻略
快速了解、熟悉一门考试的最好方法，莫过于学习、试做此门考试的以往考题，由此来了解题型特点、题目要求、重点难点等。如果事先就对题型有所接触，在考试场上自然也就能快速辨认出是什么题目、有什么特征、出题顺序是否与文章行文顺序一致等，也就完全无需再耗费任何多余时间来拖慢自己的读题速度了。
以雅思题目中NB这个“温馨提示”来说明一下。这是一个拉丁文缩写，全称为Nota Bene，意为“Note Well”或曰“Pay Attention”，提示考生要“格外注意”;至于需要注意什么，则在不同题型中有所区别。
现行雅思阅读考试中有两种类型的NB。一种有可能出现在搭配题和填空题中，具体NB的内容是：You may use any letter more than once. 考生如果遇到这一提醒，需格外注意“必定有任意一个字母选项会被使用不止一次”。举例来说，如果此部分题目为五个问题搭配五个字母而有NB，则必定是有两个问题共用了某一个选项字母，另外某个字母选项完全不会成为正确答案，此时切不可在选出四道问题的答案后使用“排除法”、想也不想地为最后一道问题选择剩下的那个字母选项;如果此部分题目为五个问题搭配五个字母而无NB，就必定不会有重复选项的情况发生。如果考生对于四个问题的答案选择都比较笃定，就可以直接运用排除法为最后一个问题选择剩下那个字母选项即可。
而NB若是出现在多项选择题中，提醒的内容就成了：Your answers may be given in either/any order.”由于雅思考试要求考生将全部答案誊写至答题卡上才能得分，所以此处的提醒其实仅仅只是在告诉考生：此部分多选题的所有选项在誊写时不一定非得按照字母顺序。如果一个题号为1-3的多选题正确答案为A, B和C，那么考生在答题卡上的1、2、3栏内无论是写下1.A;2.B;3.C，抑或1.C;2.B;3.A，还是1.B;2.A;3.C，都可以顺利得分。对此，考生只需在备考时事先有所了解即可，完全无需在考场上浪费时间仔细阅读。
★ 雅思学习计划
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