雅思G类作文(推荐25篇)由网友“没有猫的Kitty”投稿提供,下面是小编给大家带来雅思G类作文,一起来阅读吧,希望对您有所帮助。
篇1:雅思G类作文
主题:写一份感谢朋友给你寄来旅行的照片
Last month you had a holiday overseas where you stayed with some friends. They have just sent you some photos of your holiday. Write a letter to your friends. In your letter thank them for the photos and for the holiday explain why you didn’t write earlier
雅思G类写作小作文参考范文
Dear John and Jane,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’m just writing to thank you both for the holiday and for the photos you sent.
The photos arrived this morning in the post. They reminded me what a great time I had during my stay with you last month. You really were fantastic hosts, and I couldn’t have asked for better guides to show me around.
Sorry I didn’t write to you earlier, but I’ve been working flat out since the moment I arrived home. Do you remember I told you I had an assignment to finish? Well, the deadline was two weeks earlier than I thought it was!
Anyway, I’m back to normal now and I’ve handed in all of my assignments. In fact, now that I’m free, why don’t you both come and stay? There’s a spare room here, so you’re welcome to use it whenever you like.
Hope to see you soon,
Peter
雅思G类作文范文:投诉信
主题:新买的厨房电器不能使用,店家没有反应
You recently bought a piece of equipment for your kitchen but it did not work. You phoned the shop but no action was taken.
Write a letter to the shop manager. In your letter
Describe the problem with the equipment
Explain what happened when you phoned the shop
Say what you would like the manager to do
雅思G类小作文参考范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to an appliance that I recently bought from your shop.
On the 10th May I bought a new washing machine, and it was installed the following day. However, when I tried to wash some clothes, I noticed that the machine failed to spin during the washing cycle. Consequently, it leaves clothes wet but not clean.
When I phoned your shop to report the problem, I spoke to an assistant who did not know the procedure for repairs or returns. He assured me that he would report the issue to the store manager, and that I would be contacted the same day. That was two days ago, and I am still waiting for your call.
As the appliance is under warranty, I am entitled to ask for it to be repaired or replaced. I have decided that I would like a replacement washing machine. I would also like you to phone me personally when you receive this letter.
I await your prompt response.
Yours faithfully,
John Smith
雅思G类作文范文:道歉信
主题:写信给你的导师,告诉他你不能继续晚上的业余课程。
You have a full-time job and are also doing a part-time evening course. You now find that you cannot continue the course. Write a letter to the course tutor. In your letter
Describe the situation
Explain why you cannot continue at this time
Say what action you would like to take
范文:
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to inform you that I will be unable to continue with the part-time computer programing course.
I have been attending your evening classes for the last two months, and have enjoyed them immensely. As I stated on my course application form, I work full-time for a large IT company, and until now I have managed to fit the programing course into my schedule.
However, my company is currently on the verge of signing a contract with an important new client in China, and I am part of the team that is being sent to Beijing to negotiate terms and conditions. I will probably be out of the country for several weeks.
I am aware that you run the same course twice a year. Rather than try to catch up when I return from China, I was wondering if it would be possible for me to join the next cohort in September.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours sincerely,
Paul Jones
雅思G类作文范文:建议信
主题:由于航班问题导致错过了出行。
You missed a flight due to a problem at the airport. Write a letter to the airline. In your letter
Describe what happened that caused you to miss the flight Explain how missing your flight affected you
Make it clear what you would like the airline to do.
雅思G类小作文参考范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing with regard to a flight that I missed due to a mistake by one of your employees.
Two weeks ago I was due to catch a flight to Rome, where I intended to spend four days on holiday. Unfortunately, the attendant at the check-in desk gave me a boarding card for a different flight, and I did not notice the mistake until I arrived at the departure gate and it was too late.
As a result of the error, I was not allowed to board the flight to Rome, and this caused me great inconvenience. I had to book a new flight two days later, which meant that I missed two days of my holiday and I spent an extra 2200.
As the mistake was caused by your company, I hope that you will compensate me for the cost of the additional flight, as well as for my taxi fares to and from the airport.
I look forward to receiving your response.
Yours faithfully,
Paul Jones
雅思G类写作考官范文:写给旅伴的请求信
You recently went on a trip with a friend and you both took some photographs. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
ask your friend to send you one of the photographs
explain why you need that particular photograph
and tell your friend what happened to your copy of it.
范文:
Dear Jane,
I hope you've recovered from the trip, and I hope you enjoyed it as much as I did!
I'm just writing to ask whether you could send me a copy of the photo you took of the sun setting over the mountains on the last evening. I think you took some photos of me with the sunset in the background, but there should be one that just shows the sunset.
The reason I'm after that particular photo is that I think it would look great as the screen saver on my laptop. I'm fed up with the stock image that I've got at the moment, and I was hoping to change it for something really stunning that I had taken myself.
I did take a fantastic picture of the sunset, but somehow managed to delete it on my camera. It would be great if you could email a copy to me if you have it.
Speak soon
Jim(150)
篇2:雅思g类阅读材料推荐
《雅思阅读7天抢分笔记》适用于考前冲刺的考生和希望短期提高成绩的考生,同时也是澳佛英语雅思7天强化班内部培训教材。澳佛英语强化班雅思学员通过率可达,其教授的雅思考试技巧和方法已在多年的实战经验中得到充分验证。《雅思阅读7天抢分笔记》一改市面上大多数阅读书籍单纯罗列模拟考题的弊病,本书对所有雅思阅读题型的解题方法和技巧进行详细总结和归纳,是目前市面上解题方法技巧讲解最为详尽的一本书籍。雅思g类阅读资料三:
重点讲述雅思阅读中常见问题和主要应对策略。第二章到第九章为常见题型。包括选择题、判断题、配对题等学生最为头疼的题型。这些题型有技法概述,有真题举例,有句子分析,有词汇补充,堪称技法大全。第十章为真题演练。通过一套完整的剑桥真题,详细阐述考场应试策略。
雅思g类阅读备考建议
1.阅读是最需要积累的一项语言能力,词汇、句法乃至常见文章写法、思路,没有一段时间循序渐进的积累和能力的提升,阅读的能力——Competence就不会有实质的提高。只凭技巧没有实力是不可能有长久的效果的。
2.要增加英语阅读的速度,当然并非一朝一日即可达到。通常需要相当长一段时间的学习及训练。但无论怎样,应加强英文基础训练,掌握必要的测试技巧,从而在现有的英文基础之上取得比较好的成绩。总之,付出越多,收获越大。
雅思g类书籍看哪些
一、基本的训练材料。市面上的雅思备考材料种类繁多、参差不齐,如何从繁多的资料中选择最接近雅思考试的训练材料呢?
我的建议是:
1. 首先 cambridge university press 出的材料。所有的雅思试题都是由cambridge university考试委员会出的,所以选用复习材料第一选cambridge university press出的材料。虽说可能有点难,但你必须适应它,它的难度可以说就是雅思的难度。
2. 慎用澳大利亚出的材料,一般他们的难度偏低。
下面给大家推荐一些雅思复习资料
二、综合类雅思复习资料:
《how to prepare for ielts》其他任何备考书都可以不买,这本必须买!用过的人都说,这是目前最接近雅思真题的材料了。
我也非常喜欢这本书,老外写的,建议用法:初期可以看这本书,了解题型,分项练习。最后有4个paper,阅读有难度,可以复习中后期做。
《insight into ielts》由剑桥大学雅思培训专家编写,剑桥大学出版社出版。系英联邦国家雅思培训机构专用教材。此书提供的实例,特别是听力口语资料均选自雅思考试库,最为接近雅思考试真题。向来被奉为雅思培训领域的精典教材,中国雅思培训机构的如新东方将此书作为自己编辑教材的第一手资料。此书有雅思培训“圣经”之称。属于雅思杀手级材料。 ,出品了姊妹篇《insight into ielts extra》。
《101 helpful hints for ielts 》、《202 useful exercises for ielts》,虽说可能有些过时了,但确是很重要的基础训练教材。尤其是内容基本涵盖了Australia的背景,另外对数字和字母的发音训练极其有用。
觉得确实是过时了,就是好题外面的书也能找到。
《focus on ielts 》 剑桥刚出不久,基本上囊括所有背景知识与词汇。
《cambrdige ielts 1》、《cambrdige ielts 2》、《cambrdige ielts 3》每本书带有4套a类训练题、2套g类训练题。不用多说了,建议留几套,考前拿来作模拟考试训练。
我建议大家好好研究雅思剑3,有烤鸭专门钻研书本的听力,不断精听,听记原文,精读剑桥阅读文章,吸取好的句型和表达,写作也有了提高。书后的写作范文也值得好好学习。
《cambrdige ielts 4》剑桥4已经出来了,这本当然是无论如何必须买的了,能够体现最新考试动向.如果备考时间短,至少应该从接触剑桥系列来熟悉题型.
ps:剑桥系列是考试机构官方唯一给出的真题,市面上其他一切标榜真题都是假的,是根据这些真题和考试思路而出的模拟题,真经的阅读文章例外.剑桥的题目是从所有考试题库中选出有代表性的,所以既然出版,就被剔除题库,是不可能再考的.
词汇类:
雅思考试的词汇量要求并不是很高,要想拿高分,掌握六级词汇就够了。如果,时间不多或者对成绩要求不高的话,找本四级词汇翻翻也行。可以看看《星火式四六级词汇巧记速记》,共564页。推荐背单词的朋友们看这本书,总体上来说背起来比较轻松。哪怕不是背,翻一翻也是好的。每天50页的囫囵吞枣式记忆法,新东方的“秘诀”。
如果有时间,可以看看《雅思高分词汇突破》和《新东方雅思词汇必备—胡敏》
阅读类:
推荐新东方张亚哲的系统,综合最好。
《建宏国际雅思应考丛书·阅读卷》、北语《ielts考试技能训练教程·阅读》
阅读成绩的提高在于三个方面:1)单词 2)读题做题技巧 3)快速找词的能力。其实,阅读是可以通过短期训练来提高分数的。对于一个没有多少词汇量的考生,如果,掌握上面任何一本书中的技巧,通过一个星期的阅读训练,至少可以提高1分!!!
建宏的阅读书我看过,不太喜欢。因为书里面有些文章是G类的,很容易混淆大家视听。书的内容有拼凑的感觉,做到后来,你会发现很多阅读练习都是重复用文章。整本书总结起来也就那么几篇文章。份量不够。不过技巧讲的很细致。要看最好初期看。
篇3:雅思g类阅读材料推荐
此书有两个版本,但大家不要担心,只是封面不同,内容没有区别。不过市面上应该见不到早版的了,偶随口提一句。这是因为书畅销,出版社再版的缘故。
作者是资深雅思老师,所有书中的阅读文章均为雅思真题,书后的题目为作者编写。不管答案是否有争议,阅读文章还是需要大家好好读的。今年有几次考到了真经上的原文。
听力类:
北语《ielts考试技能训练教程·听力》),打基础不错。第八套以后的显著偏难,而且题目有点偏。
此书3g网可以下载,包括语音。偶没做,不过很多烤鸭都比较推崇。建议初期做。
《listen to this》,如果时间充裕,可以拿来用用,提高能力。
重基础的教材,各大学英语系的自学教材。取材广泛,口音丰富。坚持精听可以提高。上海新东方强浩老师就是凭着刻苦钻研这套书口语得到飞速提高。这套书共3专辑,初级,中级,高级听力。这里我们建议烤鸭听listen to this2即中级。
《how to prepare for ielts》、《cambrdige ielts 2》和《cambrdige ielts 3》里的听力,在考前可以精做一下。
如果离考试还远,可以每天听听bbc。
这个听力网站非常好!经常有更新。
口语类:
新东方《妙语连珠舌战考官——实战雅思口语》
口语考试总共就那么多topic,有时间的话,每日一个topic,先说后写(写下来,对写作也有好处)。考前,可以到网上看看有没有新的topic,准备一下。
G类雅思阅读备考攻略
一. 雅思G类阅读分析
雅思G类阅读考试针对的考生群体多是出国移民或者参加工作的人,所以整体的考试是偏生活化的,阅读文章难度也比A类的要低上一些。雅思G类阅读考试时间为60分钟,需要大家在规定时间内完成40道题目。雅思G类阅读的文章难度是呈现递增趋势的,最初的文章比较简单,越靠后难度越大。
二. 雅思G类阅读备考攻略分析
1. 基础能力要过关
雅思G类阅读也是要做基础提升的,词汇、语法和长难句分析能力都要过关。对于大部分G类考生来说,词汇和语法是做好阅读的第一关,因为许多参加G类考试的考生可能对于英语已经生疏,所以夯实基础的环节非常重要。建议大家在备考初期多背词汇,然后从头到尾看一本语法书,然后再做题的过程中遇到文中的长难句也要及时揪出来做深入分析。
2. 熟悉考试题型
雅思G类阅读备考的时候除了夯实基础外,还要了解阅读中出现的各类题型。雅思G类阅读与A类相似,题目类型有很多种,比如判断正误题、搭配题等,备考的时候要多做真题,掌握这些题目的做题技巧。
3. 限时练习
我们在上文中提到,雅思G类阅读的考试时长与A类相同,都是一个小时,大家在一个小时内完成40道题目。所以,G类阅读对于做题速度也是有要求的,建议大家在备考的时候多做限时练习,保证正确率的同时也要确保自己能在规定时间内完成所有工作。
三. 雅思G类阅读备考注意事项
1. 题目简单得分却难
雅思G类阅读相对A类来说难度确实要低一些,但是得分却并不容易。为什么会这样呢?因为G类阅读的评分标准和A类不同,比如你的目标是5分,那么你需要做对A类阅读15-18个题目即可,但是G类却需要做对23-26个。这就是为什么G类虽然简单一些却并不容易得分。
2. 相关辅导书籍匮乏
相比于A类雅思,G类相对小众化,所以雅思G类阅读的备考资料也非常少,除了官方给出的G类真题外,很难再寻到高价值的备考资料。所以大家在备考中除了利用好剑雅真题外,可以多看一些英文的文章提升自己的英文阅读能力。
3. 不要轻敌
雅思G类阅读由于难度不是很大,导致一些英语基础好的人备考时过分轻敌,备考的时候忽略阅读版块,主攻其他几个版块。我们在上文中提到,雅思G类阅读虽然文章难度低,但是想要拿到高分并不容易,一是因为题目和阅读文章难度逐渐递增,另一方面,雅思G类阅读评分标准也与A类不同。所以,建议大家在备考阶段不要盲目轻敌,认真备考。
雅思G类阅读题型有哪些
雅思G类考试阅读部分有11种基本的,如下:
1、选择题
选择题可用于考察多种不同的阅读技巧,回答这类问题要求考生对特定的内容要有足够的理解、或对文章内容的大意有全面的了解。
2、多项配对
多项配对题考察的是考生在阅读时使用跳读和扫读技巧寻找特定信息的能力
3、填空
一般来说,题目的指示会说明“从文章中选取不超过三个单词和/或一个数字作答”,但有些时候是“一个单词”、或“不超过两个单词”、或“四个单词”。数字可以用阿拉伯数字、也可以用文字的形式填写。
4、完成句子
这种有两种形式。
? 第一种、考生需按照要求的字数完成一个从文章中抽取出来的句子。
? 第二种、题目中给出了前半个句子(该句与文章内容有关),考生需从若干个选项中选取合适的内容完成这个句子。考生有时需要多次使用某一个选项作答。
5、完成笔记、表格或流程图
考生需能够有效地进行跳读,在文章中寻找相关的段落,并能够有效地进行扫读,寻找相关的句子并对详细信息进行仔细阅读。
6、完成总结
种最常出现在雅思考试阅读(培训类)的第三部分,但也有可能出现在其他部分。
7、为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题
需要总结全文的题目考察的是考生区分要点和补充性细节信息的能力。
8、寻找信息
这种考察考生在段落中寻找特定信息的能力。
9、判断作者观点、看法或文章中的具体信息
这种考察考生进行跳读、扫读和对细节进行阅读理解的能力。
10、分类
这种考察考生能否区分文中信息之间的关系和关联,最常见于涉及事实性信息的文章中
11、配对
这种考察考生进行跳读和扫读的能力,以及阅读理解文中某一部分要点的能力。
篇4:G类雅思7分作文
Topic
Some people say that older people should live with their adult children. Others say that they shouldn't. Which do you think is good practice.
TEXT(257 Words)
One of the topics in daily life is whether or not the older people should live with their adult children. My answer is the question is that it is better for them not to.
Firstly, people of different ages have different ways of life. The old people like a quiet, peaceful and regular life whereas the young prefer noises, activities and unrestrained enjoyment. If they live together, old may feel that they are always disturbed and the young may feel that they are often handicapped.
Secondly, people of different generations have different views and values. What is quite normal to the parents may seem to be old-fashioned or wrong to the children. When they live together, they may disagree on matters ranging from minor domestic matters to national and international issues. Consequently, family life may be unpleasant or even unbearable to both the old and the young.
Last but not the least, adult children, like their parents, love independence and freedom, but their parents still take them as children and unintentionally interfere in their affairs. The situation will be worse if the adult children are already married. In this case, the children have already built a new and closed world and any outside interference may lead to conflicts.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that if the parents and their adult children do not live together, both the old and the young can enjoy complete independence and freedom, live a life they like, and keep intact their affections for each other.
篇5:雅思G类小作文
题目:
You have recently made a purchase from the local department store. However, when you arrived home, you found a faultwith it. Write a letter to the manager, say what the product is, explain the problem and say what you’d like to be done about it.(投诉信)
范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to complain about the recent purchase of a woolensweater from your department store on Philip Street, on August 25, .
亲爱的先生、女士:
我写此信是要就我 8月25日从你们在菲利普大街上的商店里购买的一件羊毛衫进行投诉的。
I recently washed the sweater in cool water, as per the instructions on the label. However, when I removed it from the machine, the garment was stretchedout of shape and no longer fits.
我最近按照标签上的说明用冷水洗了这件羊毛衫,然而,当我将它从洗衣机里取出时,这件衣服却变形了,再也不合身了。
I phoned the store last Tuesday (June 21) and spoke to the department manager, a Mr. Morris, who was rather rude on the phone and informed me that I could not get a replacement sweater as it was purchased at a reduced price. I felt really upset, for I have been a loyal customer of your store for many years and until this incident, never have had any complaints. I, therefore, feel disappointed to be treated in such a manner.
我上周二(6月21日)打电话到店里,是与一位叫Morris先生的部门经理讲的,他电话里很是无礼,告知我说因为这件衣服是降价购买的,因此不能退换。对此,我深感不满,因为我多年来一直是贵店的忠实顾客,在此事件之前,从来没有过任何投诉。因此,我对受到如此待遇深感失望。
I would, however, be perfectlysatisfied if you would kindly replace the sweater or refund my money, whichever is more convenient.
然而,我的要求并不高。如果你们能够给我退换一件,或者为我办理退费,怎么方便就怎么办,我都会非常满意的。
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours truly,
Kenny Gao
期盼收到您的答复。
您真诚的
Kenny Gao
篇6:雅思G类小作文
题目:
You are asked to write a recommendation letter for someone you know well. Say who you are, how you got to know him or her, and why he or she is worth your recommendation. (推荐信)
范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing to recommend to you the outstanding personality of Miss Jiang Junlei.
亲爱的先生、女士:
我写此信旨在向您推荐姜君蕾女士的超凡个性。
I got to know Miss Jiang in while I was giving a placement test to a group of candidates who applied to our daytime English Intensive Training Program. It happened that she was in the group and she impressed me greatly with her friendly and lovely smile throughoutthe test. In the following year, while I was organizing a summer camp program with the participation of about 600 high school students coming from all parts of China, I immediately thought of her. The reason was very simple: she is kind, friendly, patient, helpful and loving, thus well suiting a position as class teacher. Besides, she had some experience in hospital nursing which made my choice of her more reasonableand she proved to me as well as to all my colleagues at the camp that my decision was just too perfect. In fact, I was quite surprised by her interpersonalcommunication skills with both the students and their parents though she was very young herself at the time.
我是认识姜君蕾的。那时我在给一组报读我们全日制英语课程的学生进行分班测试,她便在其中。她自始至终友好而可爱的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象。第二年,当我在组织有600余名来自中国各地的中学生参加的夏令营项目时,我马上想到了她。理由很简单:她善良、友好、耐心、乐于助人、有一颗爱心,因此,非常适合做一名班主任。此外,她有一定的医院护理经验,这便为我选择她提供了愈加充分的理由。而她也最终向我以及我所有夏令营的同事们证明了我的决定是完美的。事实上,我极为惊讶她小小年纪,居然会有那么强的人际交流能力,在与学生及家长的交流中表现得可谓淋漓尽致。
After the summer camp, she told me that she would go to either Britain or Ireland to study for her bachelor’s degree. I wished her all the best and there she went. We have kept in touch regularly since then through e-mails. Last May, when she broke for the summer vacation, she came to my new department, Onlytoya IELTS &TOEFL Training Centre, to help me with some management and student consulting work. She drafted three cooperation agreements for me, wrote a dozen articles that we used on our website, gave numerous placement tests to our students, and gave an open lecture on studying and living in Ireland to about 400 Toya students. She was very well accepted by all Toya staff members and our students as well and became, indeed, an indispensableassistant to me. Something well worth mentioning from my academic perspective as professor in English linguistics and American literature is that her English was fluent and accurate, which convinced me that she is all quick to learn anything new. She told me that she often helps do quite some organization work at her university and at the Chinese Embassy in Ireland and had done a lot of traveling in Europe. Obviously, these experiences have greatly broadened her vision and enriched her life, making such a valuable asset in every field of work she is going to perform.
夏令营结束后,她告诉我要去英国或爱尔兰攻读学士学位。我给了她最美好的祝愿,她便启程了。我们从此便通过电子邮件定期保持着联系。去年五月份,她回国过暑假,便来到我的新部门:昂立雅思托福培训中心,帮助我做一些管理和学生咨询方面的工作。她为我起草了三份合作协议书、写了十余篇文章(我们用到了自己的网站上)、给众多的学生做了分级测试,还为托雅中心约400名学生做了一场有关在爱尔兰学习和生活的公开讲座。她受到了托雅中心所有员工和学生的欢迎,也成为我不可或缺的助手。有一点特别值得一提,这是从我作为英语语言学和美国文学副教授的角度来讲的,那就是:她的英语流利而准确,印证了她不凡的学习能力。她告诉我:她经常在所就读的大学里和中国驻爱尔兰大使馆帮忙做一些组织工作,还游历了欧洲,很显然,这些经历极大地开阔了她的视野、丰富了她的生活,这对于她将来要从事的任何领域的工作来讲都是一笔宝贵的财富。
All in all, it is both my pleasure and honorto write this recommendation letter for Miss Jiang and I guarantee the truthfulness of all that I have said about her.
总之,我很高兴,也很荣幸能够为她写此推荐信,并保证自己所讲的有关于她的一切都是真实可靠的。
Should you have any further inquiries, please feel free to contact me either by e-mail or phone at the following address and number:……
篇7:雅思G类小作文
题目:
A hotel you stayed in recently asked guests to write to the manager and suggest ways in which they could improve their service. Write a letter to the manager, explainwho you are, say what you liked about the hotel, and suggest ways in which they could be improved.(建议信)
范文:
Dear Manager,
I’m writing in response to your invitationto guests who have recently stayed at your hotel to suggest ways in which you could further improve your service.
亲爱的经理:
我是看过你们给最近落脚贵宾馆的客人的邀请函后写此信的,你们在信中邀请客人做些提议,以便你们可以进一步改善服务。
I was a guest at your hotel last month and I found that the level of customer service was excellent. Indeed, every member of your staff, from the manager to the room-cleaning maid, was, without exception, extremelypolite and helpful. The standard of the rooms was far beyond what I had expected.
我上个月曾入住贵宾馆,发现你们的客户服务非常好。事实上,你们的每一名员工,从经理到房间清洁工都彬彬有礼、乐于助人,无一例外。房间的标准远远超过了我的期盼。
However, I found that the hotel restaurant stopped serving breakfast at 8:30am. As I was on holiday, I would have liked to take my breakfast at around 9:30, thus I was unable to do so. I also spoke to several other guests who expressed the same disappointment. In addition, I feel that if you could supply newspapers in Chinese, the quality of stay for Chinese speakers, of whom the number has been on a steady rise in the past few years, would be considerablyenhanced.
然而,我发现宾馆的餐厅早上八点半便停止供应早餐了。因为我是在度假,很希望能够在九点半左右吃早餐,这样情况下就做不到了。我也跟其他几位客人谈过,他们也表达了同样的失望。还有,我感到如果你们能够提供中文报纸,那中国客人的住宿质量将大幅提升,要知道:过去的几年里,中国住客的人数一直处于上升中。
I would be happy to know if my suggestions have turned out to be useful in your constant improvementof your overall service.
我很希望知道自己的建议是否在你们不断提升整体服务的过程中派上了用场。
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully,
Kenny Gao
期盼受到您的回复。
您真诚的:
Kenny Gao
篇8:雅思G类小作文
题目:
You are going to an overseasuniversity to study. Write a letter to the university asking about accommodation and airport pickup.(问询信)
范文:
Dear Ms. Morris,
I’m writing to inquire about some information regarding accommodation at your university and the airport pickup issue.
亲爱的Morris女士:
我来信的目的是想问一下有关贵校住宿安排和机场接机的事宜。
I’m a mature, female student and would prefer, as far as possible, to share some accommodationwith other mature female students, preferably in a quiet location. However, I have no objectionto living on campus as long as it is quiet enough for me to study. I’m also a non-smoker and would prefer to share with other non-smokers although this is a preference rather than a request.
我是一个成熟的女生,希望尽可能与其他成熟女生合住,最好是在安静的位置。然而,我不反对住在校园里,只要环境安静,不影响我的学业即可。我不吸烟,所以希望与其他不吸烟者合住,虽然这只是一个倾向而非要求。
I will arrive in London on August 26 from Shanghai and would be very gratefulif you could send someone to pick me up or, at the least, send me the details of how to get to the university by myself from London Heathrow Airport, as this will be my first time to the UK.
我将于 8月26日从上海抵达伦敦,如果您能安派一下接机,或者至少给我发一下如何从伦敦海斯陆机场前往学校的具体细节,我将万分感激,因为这将是我初次到英国。
I’m looking forward to receiving your reply and meeting you in person in September.
Yours sincerely,
Susan Gao
我期盼着收到您的答复并在9月份见到您本人。
您真诚的
Susan Gao
篇9:雅思G类小作文
题目:
You have a friend who is about to enter university and he wants you to advise him on which subject to specializein. He is very interested in history, but computer science offers better job prospects. Write a letter to give him some advices.(建议信)
范文:
Dear Jack,
You have asked me for my advice concerning whether you should study history or computer science at university and now I am trying to give you some useful suggestions.
亲爱的Jack:
你向我征询关于对你在大学里应该学历史还是电脑科学的意见,在此,我想给你一些有用的建议。
You must keep in mind that, above all, your university training is a preparationfor your future career. Therefore, your first consideration should be to study a subject which will best equip you to earn a living. There is no doubt that the field of computer offers far wider job opportunitiesthan history.
你首先应该牢记的一点是:你大学阶段的训练是为你将来的职业生涯做准备的。因此,你的首要考虑应该是要学一门科目,就要保证它能够为你将来谋生奠定最扎实的基础。毫无疑问,电脑专业要比历史专业更具就业潜能。
Besides, we are now in the age of a Hi-tech revolution. In the foreseeable future, not only will it be necessary for everyone to be computer-literate, it will also be necessary for him to be equipped with computer skills merely to earn a living! History, I’m afraid, however fascinatingit may be, offers few career prospects.
再者,我们现在处于高科技革命时代。在可以预见的将来,不但人人都需懂电脑,而且仅仅为了谋生也必须具备电脑技能。而对于历史而言,不管它有多么迷人,它所带来的就业机会却总是有限的。
Of course, you don’t have to devote all your time at university to studying computers and nothing else. On the contrary, I would recommend that you keep up your reading of history in your spare time. In that way, you will find that your leisure hours are enriched while you prepare yourself for a worthwhilecareer in computers.
当然,你没有必要将在大学里的所有时间都用在学电脑上,而对其它的课程都毫不理会。相反,我倒是建议你业余时间里读读历史,那样一来,你会发现在你为将来充满意义的电脑领域的职业生涯做准备的同时,你的业余时光也变得丰富多彩了。
Hope you find these suggestions useful in helping you make your decision.
希望你会感到这些建议对于你做决定有所裨益。
Yours sincerely,
Kenny Gao
你真诚的
Kenny Gao
篇10:雅思G类小作文
题目:
You have seen a job advertised in your local newspaper. Write a letter of application. Introduceyourself and give details of your experience and say why you’d like the job.(申请信)
范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writing in response to the advertisement you placed in Chicago Newsdaily for a librarianon Monday, Aug. 23.
亲爱的先生/女士:
我是看到你们 8月23日星期一在《芝加哥新闻日报》上招聘图书管理员的广告后才写此信的。
I graduated with a Master’s degree in telecommunicationsin 1992 and began my career at California State University as a young teacher. In , I was promoted to associate professor and DeputyDirector of the Department of Telecom Engineering.
我于1992年硕士毕业,专业为电讯,然后便成为加利福尼亚州立大学的一名年青教师。,我晋升副教授、电讯工程系副主任。
In the past ten years, I have been actively involved in academic researches and have published several articles in “Telecom Now”, “Engineering Research” and “Telecom Strategies”. I also teach marketing strategies on a part-time basis at the university.
在过去的十年里,我积极从事学术研究,并在《当今电讯》、《工程研究》和《电讯战略》上发表了多篇文章。我还兼职在本校教授市场战略。
However, my husband has recently been relocated to Chicago by his company and I am, therefore, seeking a position in the same area in Chicago.
然而,我丈夫最近被其所在的公司调往芝加哥,因此,我也期望在芝加哥自己所从事的行业领域找到一份工作。
I have enclosed my resume that outlines in detail my qualificationsand experience as well as an open letter of recommendation from California State University.
我附上了自己的简历,里面详细忻髁宋业淖世?途???褂幸环饧又荽笱У墓??萍鲂拧?BR> Please give me a feedback at your earliest convenienceif my qualifications meet your requirements.
如果我的条件达到了贵方要求,请尽快给我一个答复。
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Sue Huang
期盼受到您的复信。
您真诚的
Sue Huang
篇11:雅思G类小作文
题目:
You have lost your credit card. Write a letter to the bank manager, explain where and how you lost it and any other relevantdetails. Ask the manager to cancel the old card and send you a replacement one.(请求信)
范文:
Dear Sir,
I am writing to confirmthe loss of my credit card. I telephoned your office earlier today.
亲爱的先生:
我写信的目的是确认我丢失的一张信用卡。我今天早些时候曾致电您的办公室。
The details of my card are as follows. It is a Master-card in the name of Kenny Gao. The credit card number is 3241 3578 6688. I have had it since . This card is valid from 1999 to .
我那张卡的细节如下:这是一张万事达卡,户名是Kenny Gao,号码是3241 3578 6688,我从到现在一直在用着它,其有效期是1999-2008。
I lost the card yesterday (September 8, ) at about 10:30 in the morning. The only time I used the card that day was to buy a pair of sports shoes at Carrifour on Jinqiao Road. By accident, I left the card at the cashier’s, but the shop assistants there could not find the card.
我是昨天(9月8日)早上十点半左右丢失它的。我当天唯一用卡的时间是在金桥路上的加乐福购买一双运动鞋时。无意间,我将卡留在了付款台上了,但店里的服务人员没能找到它。
Could you please cancel my card immediately and make the necessary arrangementsto issue me with a replacement card? I can be contacted at the following address: Room 201, No. 32, 555 Lane, Huashan Road. Should you ever wish to call me, here is my number: 123456789.
您能否马上将该卡取消掉,并做必要的安排给我办理一张新卡?按以下地址可以联系到我:华山路555弄,32号201室。如果您想给我打电话,这是号码:123456789。
Thank you for your assistance. I look forward to hearing from you.
谢谢您的协助,期盼收到您的答复。
Yours faithfully,
Kenny Gao
您真诚的
Kenny Gao
篇12:雅思G类小作文精选
题目:
You are writing your first letter to a pen pal. Introduce yourself and tell her that you will be visiting her country during the summer vacationand suggest meeting her.(日常信)
范文:
Dear Sue,
How are you? I obtained your name and address from Pen Pal International. I am very glad to write to you and we become pen pals.
亲爱的Sue:
你好吗?我从国际笔友那里获得的你的姓名和地址。很高兴给你写信并成为成为笔友。
Let me first introduce myself. I’m currently working as an English teacher at Shanghai Onlytoya College. I graduated from Shanghai Foreign Languages University in 1988, majoring in English literature and linguistics. I got my Master’s degree in pragmaticsin . I like playing erhu (a kind of Chinese musical instrument) and listening to pop music. I am also very interested in traveling. Oh, yes, I am a great bar-goer!
让我先介绍一下我自己:我目前在上海昂立托雅学院做英语教师。我1988年毕业于上海外国语大学,主修英语文学与语言学,并于获得了语用学硕士学位。我喜欢拉二胡(一种中国乐器)和听流行音乐。我还对旅行感兴趣。噢,对了,我喜欢泡酒吧。
This summer, I will be traveling to Australia. I will be attending a conference on behalfof my college in Sydney from July 10 to 16. After the conference, I plan to do some sightseeing in Australia, maybe five more days. If you are free, I would be very happy to meet you in person. Perhaps we could have lunch together.
这个夏天我将去澳大利亚。我要代表我们学院参加7月10-16日在悉尼的一个会议。会后,我计划在澳大利亚观光游览一番,可能有5天多的时间。如果你有时间,我很想与你本人见一面,或许可以一起吃个午饭。
Well, let me finish here. I am already eagerly awaitingyour reply to this first letter. Please tell me all about yourself and your interests. I hope we can become good friends.
好了,我就写到这里吧。我已经迫不及待地在等你的第一封信了。请告诉我你的情况以及你有什么兴趣。希望我们可以成为好朋友。
Yours truly,
Kenny Gao
你真诚的
Kenny Gao
篇13:雅思G类小作文精选
题目:
A friend of yours is going to your home city for a conference. He will spend a few days there. He has written you a letter, asking for advice about things to see and to do while he is there. Write a letter to him and give him some advice.(日常信)
范文:
Dear Mr. More,
Thank you for your letter dated August 23, . I was very pleased to learn that you will be visiting Shanghai from September 25 to 30. I hope the following information will help you enjoy your stay in my hometown.
亲爱的More先生:
谢谢你 8月23日的来信。很高兴获悉您将于9月25-30日到访上海,希望以下信息可以助您在我的家乡过得愉快。
First of all, Shanghai is a big and busy city. There are many internationalquality hotels and restaurants as well as shopping centers and entertainmentplaces.
首先,上海是个大而忙碌的城市。这里有很多国际标准的宾馆和餐厅以及购物中心和娱乐场所。
However, I think you would like to see some interesting places that well represent the city. I know you are interested in art and history, so firstly, I suggest you visit Shanghai Museum, one of the biggest in China.
然而,我想您希望看一些能够代表这座城市的有趣的地方。我知道您对艺术和历史感兴趣,所以,首先我向您提议上海博物馆,中国最大的博物馆之一。
Secondly, not far from the museum is the famous Bund, where you will also have a wonderful view of Pudong: the OrientalPearl TV Tower, and Jinmao Tower—the third highest building in the world! You will see people from all over the world touring around the Bund.
其次是离博物馆不远的外滩,在那里您将可以饱览浦东的景色:东方明珠电视塔、金茂大厦-世界第三高的建筑!您在游览外滩的时候会看到来自世界各地的人们。
Other interesting places are Suzhou—a beautiful city that is famous for its gardens; Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, which is very famous for its West Lake. If you would like to see an old-fashioned village with the most distinctivefeatures of the region of waters in the Changjiang River Delta, I will highly recommend Zhouzhuang, which is about a one-hour drive from Shanghai.
其它有趣的地方是:苏州,一个美丽的城市,以园林而闻名;杭州,浙江省的省会,以西湖而闻名;如果您喜欢看长江三角洲最具水乡特色的一个古典村落的话,我会向您高度推荐周庄,离上海约一小时的车程。
I hope these suggestions will be helpful. As you only have a short stay in Shanghai, you probably will not be able to do much more sightseeing. But if I can help in any other way, please let me know.
我希望这些建议能够对您有所帮助。因为您在上海只能做短暂停留,所以,您可能无法做太多的观光,但如果我能在任何其它方面帮上您的忙,敬请告知我。
Looking forward to meeting you here in Shanghai!
Yours sincerely,
Kenny Gao
期盼在上海这里见到您!
您真诚的
Kenny Gao
篇14:雅思G类小作文精选
题目:
You are arranging a dinner party. Write a letter to your friend to invitehim or her to the party. Say why you are holding it and give the necessary details.(邀请信)
范文:
Dear Bob,
How are you? I haven’t seen you for a while. Hope all is well. Anyway, I’m writing because I’m inviting some friends over for dinner and I thought you might also like to join us.
亲爱的鲍勃:
你好吗?好久没有见到你了,希望你一切都好。我给你写信的原因是我要邀请一些朋友前来吃晚饭,所以想到你也许愿意一起来凑个热闹。
The dinner will be at my place, next Wednesday at 7 o’clock. Mary is doing the cooking, which I’m sure you’ll be pleased to learn. I’ll be taking care of the bar.
晚饭就在我这里吃,时间是下周三晚上7点。玛丽当厨,相信你会很高兴知道这一点的。我掌酒。
I’ve enclosed a map of how to get to our new apartment. It’s a little out of the way, I’m afraid, but we’ve got a spare room and you’re welcome to stay for the night if you wish. In fact, there’s an exhibitionon at the museum, so we can go and take a look on Thursday. One request, though: bring your majiang with you so that we can play after dinner.
我随信附上了一张到我们新家来的地图。恐怕是有点偏,但我们有多余的房间,所以如果你愿意,欢迎你留下来过夜。事实上,在博物馆里有个展览,因此,我们周四可以一起去看看。但我有一个请求:把你们的麻将牌带来,这样我们可以在晚饭后玩几圈。
Anyway, do let me know if you can make it. My new number’s at the top of the page, so you can give me a call sometime.
不管怎么样,如果你能来,请告知我一声。我的新号码就在这一页的上方,所以,你可以抽时间打个电话给我。
Take care and see you soon.
Ken
保重,希望很快就见到你。
Ken
篇15:雅思G类写作考官
One of your friends recently had a birthday celebration, but you missed it and you forgot to tell your friend that you couldn't attend. Write a letter to your friend. In your letter
apologise for missing the birthday celebration
explain why you missed it and why you didn't tell your friend
and say what you would like to do to show that you are sorry.
范文:
Dear Mark,
I hope you're well and that you had a fantastic time on your birthday.
I'm so sorry that I wasn't there to celebrate with you, and for not letting you know beforehand that I wouldn't be able to come. I feel terrible that I haven't found the time to contact you until now.
The truth is that I've been under a lot of stress at work recently. I was in danger of losing my job if I didn't meet a sales target, so I haven't been able to think about anything else over the last few weeks. This is why I couldn't be at your party, and why I didn't call to tell you I wouldn't be there.
I really hope you'll forgive me for being so thoughtless, and I hope you'll let me make it up to you. By way of an apology, I've bought tickets for us both to go to the football next Saturday; I hope you'll come.
Speak to you soon,
Mike(168)
篇16:G类雅思书信写作
题目:
You wish to immigrate to a country but are not sure about the requirements and applicationprocedure. Write a letter to the immigration officer of this country to ask about, say who you are and explain your qualificationsand experience.
范文:
Dear Sir or Madam,
I would like to receive information regarding the immigration proceduresto Canada.
亲爱的先生、女士:
I am 34 years old and am currently working as senior mechanical engineer at ABC Tech Company in Shanghai. I hold a Bachelors and a Masters degree from Shanghai Tongji University. I am married and my wife will be having our first child this coming autumn.
我今年34岁,目前是上海ABC技术公司的.高级机械工程师,获上海同济大学学士学位和硕士学位,已婚,太太将于秋季生育我们的第一个孩子。
I have been considering immigrating to Canada for quiet some time and would like to know if my qualifications and work experience make me eligible to apply. I have enclosed my resume as well as a bank statement of my current financial status and my English proficiencylevel.
我考虑移民加拿大已经有相当一段时间了,很想了解一下以我的资历和工作经验是否具备申请资格。我随信附上了我的个人简历以及表明我本人经济状况的银行证明和我的英语水平等级证书。
篇17:雅思G类阅读误区
雅思G类阅读与A类针对的人群不同,所以备考的方法自然也有些差异,除了备考资料有差异外,还要注意一些雅思G类阅读备考误区。
雅思G类阅读误区 4大备考误区一定要避免!
雅思G类阅读备考误区有哪些?其实G类阅读难度并不低,所以备考G类不能因为自己英语基础还可以就掉以轻心。但是G类虽难,也没有难道很可怕的地步,所以只要认真备考就一定会有不错的提升。除此之外,还要在备考中用对资料,打好基础。
雅思G类阅读误区一 阅读很简单根本不用备考
雅思G类阅读简单吗?相对来说,雅思G类阅读文章的难度是要比A类的简单一些,但是这不代表雅思G类阅读不用备考。一些G类雅思考生感觉自己英语功底不错,将大量时间花在其他科目的备考上忽略了雅思G类阅读备考,结果到了考场上才发现题目根本做不完,但是悔之晚矣。G类阅读难点主要有两个,一是阅读本身对于大部分G类考生来说是有难度的,需要认真备考;二是G类阅读虽然比A类简单一些,但是得分却比较困难,相同的分值,G类阅读比A类要多对几个题才能达到,所以万不可自以为是,不认真备考。
雅思G类阅读误区二 阅读太难备考也不会有提升
有的考生备考G类阅读的时候觉得难度太高提升无望,想要彻底放弃阅读方面的备考。G类阅读确实有一定的难度,我们在上文中也为大家分析了难点,但只要大家认真备考,肯定会有不错的提升。如果阅读基础较差,那就针对阅读先去提升词汇量,提升语法基础,然后再来做阅读题目练习。只要备考时间充足,按部就班备考,阅读一定会有提升的,所以不要轻言放弃。
雅思G类阅读误区三 A类阅读资料都可以用来备考
雅思G类阅读备考是否可以用A类阅读的资料。如果大家用A类阅读来做泛读练习,倒也可行,但若是用来做习题练习,那就是浪费时间了。雅思G类阅读不论是文章还是题目与A类都有很大差别,所以如果要做习题练习,建议大家选用G类阅读资料。目前质量最高的雅思G类阅读资料是剑雅真题,建议大家利用好,先做题,再纠错,然后再分析错题,把握文章出题点。
雅思G类阅读误区四 凭技巧就能考出高分
雅思G类阅读阅读做题技巧有没有用?当然有用。但是如果大家在备考中想要单凭阅读技巧考出高分,那几乎是不可能的。如果你的目标分值不高,只有4分或者5分,那可以在备考前突击学习阅读技巧,但如果想考到6分或6.5分以上,必需要打好基础,在良好的基础上再结合一些做题技巧才能考出高分。
雅思G类阅读备考4大误区如上,大家在备考G类阅读的时候一定要注意这几个方面,不能盲目自信,也不能对自己太没自信,其实雅思阅读只要认真备考都会有不错的提升。另外,备考资料建议选G类阅读的相关资料,备考中要将基础和技巧相结合。
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Selling Digital Music without Copy-protection Makes Sense
A.
It was uncharacteristically low-key for the industry’s greatest showman. But the essay published this week by Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, on his firm’s website under the unassuming title “Thoughts on Music” has nonetheless provoked a vigorous debate about the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store. At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft. Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another. Apple’s DRM system, called FairPlay, is the most widespread. So it came as a surprise when Mr. Jobs called for DRM for digital music to be abolished.
B.
This is a change of tack for Apple. It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers. Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling), any iTunes buyer will be deterred from switching to a device made by a rival firm, such as Sony or Microsoft. When French lawmakers drafted a bill last year compelling Apple to open up FairPlay to rivals, the company warned of “state-sponsored piracy”. Only DRM, it implied, could keep the pirates at bay.
C.
This week Mr. Jobs gave another explanation for his former defence of DRM: the record companies made him do it. They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM. They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised. Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly. All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation. So, he suggests, why not do away with DRM and sell music unprotected? “This is clearly the best alternative for consumers,” he declares, “and Apple would embrace it in a heartbeat.”
D.
Why the sudden change of heart? Mr Jobs seems chiefly concerned with getting Europe’s regulators off his back. Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.” Two and a half of the four big record companies, he helpfully points out, are European-owned. Mr Jobs also hopes to paint himself as a consumer champion. Apple resents accusations that it has become the Microsoft of digital music.
E.
Apple can afford to embrace open competition in music players and online stores. Consumers would gravitate to the best player and the best store, and at the moment that still means Apple’s. Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today, he notes. (And even the protected tracks can be burned onto a CD and then re-ripped.) So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.
F.
The music giants are trying DRM-free downloads. Lots of smaller labels already sell music that way. Having seen which way the wind is blowing, Mr Jobs now wants to be seen not as DRM’s defender, but as a consumer champion who helped in its downfall. Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most. Mr Jobs’s argument, in short, is transparently self-serving. It also happens to be right.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statemets reflect the claims of the writer in Reading Passage 1?
Write your answer in Boxes 1-7 on your answer sheet.
TRUE if the statement reflets the claims of the writer
FALSE if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer
NOT GIVEN if it is impossbile to say what the writer thinks about this
1. Apple enjoys a controlling position in digital music market with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.
2. DRM is a government decree issued with a purpose to protect downloaded music from theft by consumers.
3. Lack of standardization in DRM makes songs bought for one kind of music player may not function on another.
4. Apple has been criticized by European regulators since it has refused to grant a license FairPlay to other firms.
5. All music can be easily played on non-iPod music devices from Sony or Microsoft without too much fiddling.
6. Apple depends far more on DRM rather than branding for its dominance of the digital music devices.
7. If DRM was cancelled, Sony would certainly dominate the international digital music market.
Questions 8-10
Choose the appropriate letters A-D and write them in boxes 8-10 on your answe sheet.
8. Which of the following statements about Mr. Jobs’ idea of DRM is NOT TRUE?
A. DRM places restrictions on consumer’ choice of digital music products available.
B. DRM comples iTunes buyers to switch to a device made by Sony or Microsoft.
C. DRM constitutes a barrier for potential consumers to enter digital music markets.
D. DRM hinders development of more stores and players and technical innovation.
9. The word “unfazed” in line 3 of paragraph E, means___________.
A. refused
B. welcomed
C. not bothered
D. not well received
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE if DRM was scapped?
A. Sony would gain the most profit.
B. More customers would be “locked in”.
C. A sudden increase in piracy would occur.
D. Online-music sales would probably decrease.
Questions 11-14
Complete the notes below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from Reading Passage 1 for each answer.
Write your answers in boxes 11-14 on your answer sheet.
Mr. Steve Jobs, the boss of Apple, explains the reason why he used to defend DRM, saying that the company was forced to do so: the record companies would make their music accessible to …11...only if they agreed to protect it using DRM; they can still…12…if the DRM system is compromised. He also provides the reason why Apple did not license FairPlay to others: the company relies on them to …13….But now he changes his mind with a possible expectation that Europe’s regulators would not trouble him any more in the future. He proposes that those who are unsatisfactory with the current situation in digital music market should …14… towards persuade the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.
雅思考试阅读模拟练习及答案
Part II
Notes to Reading Passage 1
1. low-key:
抑制的,受约束的,屈服的
2. showman:
开展览会的人, 出风头的人物
3. unassuming:
谦逊的, 不夸耀的, 不装腔作势的
4. iPod:
(苹果公司出产的)音乐播放器
5. iTunes store:
(苹果公司出产的)在线音乐商店
6. get off person’s back:
不再找某人的麻烦,摆脱某人的纠缠
7. gravitate:
受吸引,倾向于
8. unfazed:
不再担忧,不被打扰
Part III
Keys and explanations to the Questions 1-13
1. TRUE
See the second sentence in Paragraph A “… the future of digital music, which Apple dominates with its iPod music-player and iTunes music-store.”
2. FALSE
See the third sentence in Paragraph A “…At issue is “digital rights management” (DRM)—the technology guarding downloaded music against theft.”
3. TRUE
See the fourth sentence in Paragraph A “Since there is no common standard for DRM, it also has the side-effect that songs purchased for one type of music-player may not work on another.”
4. TRUE
See the second sentence in Paragraph B “It has come under fire from European regulators who claim that its refusal to license FairPlay to other firms has “locked in” customers.”
5. NOT GIVEN
The third sentence in Paragaph B only mentions music from the iTunes store, nothing about that of Sony or Microsoft. “Since music from the iTunes store cannot be played on non-iPod music-players (at least not without a lot of fiddling).”
6. FALSE
See the last sentence in Paragraph E “So Apple’s dominance evidently depends far more on branding and ease of use than DRM-related “lock in”.
7. NOT GIVEN
See the fourth sentence in Paragraph F only mentions music generally, no particular information about business prospect of Sony “Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility.”
8. B
See the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “All DRM does is restrict consumer choice and provide a barrier to entry, says Mr Jobs; without it there would be far more stores and players, and far more innovation.”
9. C
See the third sentence of Paragraph E and the context “Mr Jobs is evidently unfazed by rivals to the iPod. Since only 3% of the music in a typical iTunes library is protected, most of it can already be used on other players today.”
10. A
See the last four sentences of Paragraph F “Wouldn’t it lead to a surge in piracy? No, because most music is still sold unprotected on CDs, people wishing to steal music already can do so. Indeed, scrapping DRM would probably increase online-music sales by reducing confusion and incompatibility. With the leading online store, Apple would benefit most.”
11. the iTunes store
See the second sentence of Paragraph C “They would make their music available to the iTunes store only if Apple agreed to protect it using DRM.”
12. withdraw their catalogues
See the third sentence of Paragraph C “They can still withdraw their catalogues if the DRM system is compromised.”
13. produce security fixes
See the fourth sentence of Paragraph C “Apple cannot license FairPlay to others, says Mr Jobs, because it would depend on them to produce security fixes promptly.”
14. redirect their energies
See the second sentence of Paragraph D “Rather than complaining to Apple about its use of DRM, he suggests, “those unhappy with the current situation should redirect their energies towards persuading the music companies to sell their music DRM-free.”
篇18:g类雅思听力如何评分
g类雅思听力如何评分
1.关于雅思听力的考试你需要铭记的几点:
a.所有的考生参加同样的考试!雅思a类和雅思g类听力考试的考题一样!评分标准也一样!
b.40道题目,分为4个section,section1和2是社交场景,section3和4是学术场景。
c.你只能听一次录音!请珍重。
d.答案出现顺序不一定都是正序!
e.任何答案的字母大小写不影响评分!
f.雅思听力的口音不限于英式美式!
g.雅思听力的题型真的很多,但可以分成填空与选择两类:
form completion
note completion
summary completion
sentence completion
multiple choice
diagram labelling
map labelling
table completion
form chart
2.雅思听力评分标准计算表
雅思听力评分标准详解 A类G类标准相同!
3.雅思听力评分标准g类
冲击总分7.5+大神:一般的分数组合是阅读,听力8+,口语写作6.5+。听力可错5题。
7分者:这是比较大的一道坎,一般的分数组合,阅读8+,听力7.5+口语写作6+。听力可错8题。
6.5-6分者:大量的考生目标分集中在此,相对容易。分数组合灵活,阅读听力7+,口语写作6+。听力可错10题。
说一点闲话:雅思听力其实4科里提分比较容易且提分空间比较大的一科,所以,在备考的时间分配上,往听力应该有合理地倾斜。
雅思听力听写技巧总结
雅思听力选择性听写的具体训练方法如下:
雅思听力选择性听写的具体训练方法一、逐段放听力材料,在听材料过程中,将这段材料中的重要名词(例如时间,数量和地点)等信息听写下来,同时在写的过程中特别注意单词拼写、单复数和大小写,因为这常是丢分点。这样,我们在边听边记的过程中,也同时训练了我们快速记录的能力。
雅思听力选择性听写的具体训练方法二,紧接着再将这段听力材料完整听一遍,补充之前没有写上来的词,同时改正第一遍听写过程中写错和听错的词。
雅思听力选择性听写的具体训练方法三,对照书本后的听力材料检查拼写问题,同时也检查单复数和大小写格式。
英语基础差,雅思听力常常听不到? 咨询新通雅思教师,寻求稳步提升雅思成绩的方法!
雅思听力选择性听写的具体训练方法四,全部改正以后,再放一遍听力材料,认真听材料同时对应看自己写的单词,巩固错误点,看看自己第一次没听出来或者听错的单词,这一次是否能够准确听到并且拼写正确。若还有单词不能准确听出,就要按照上面的步骤反复多放几遍录音,直到听懂为止。
在整个听写的过程中,既训练了我们在考试时听key words的敏感度,同时也提升了我们记录单词的能力,包括速度和准确度。相信同学们在使用这种有效的选择性听写方法之后,一定能够在听力上有很大提高。以上就是小编为大家介绍的雅思听力选择性听写技巧,希望对大家有所帮助!
雅思听力高分备考心得
备考雅思听力大家需要总结的资料有雅思听力练习材料以及雅思听力高频词汇,这些都是基础,只有打好基础了,同学们才能取得好成绩。下面小编就来给大家介绍一下雅思听力备考高分法则,希望能给大家带来帮助。
1. 雅思听力只考细节,基本不考总结题,主旨题。
2. 听力最重要的是词汇,听力词汇与其他词汇不同点在于,你需要听出单词而不是单纯的看出或者写出单词。
3. 听力的大小写问题不要过分强调,官方回答通常情况下是大小写都可。
4. 需要特别注意单词的拼写和单复数,细节决定成败。
5. 注意题型的多样性,主要两大类分为填空题和选择题。
6. 填空题分为表格题,总结填空题,单句填空题,地图题。
7. 填空题要根据空格前后的词来预测答案的词性和内容。
8. 做适当的笔记,跟题干预测相关内容的笔记,比如说填数字,就记录数字;填动词就记录动词。雅思听力高频词汇同学们一定注意每天积累,建议大家最好多总结一下雅思听力练习材料。
9. 注意原文当中和题干当中的同义替换,雅思听力就是考的题干和原文的同义替换能力。
10. 速记答案时采用缩写形式,只记单词的前两个字母,或者辅音变化,不用全部拼写出来。
11. 不选违反常规的选项。
12. 明显跟其它三个选项不同的选项90%是干扰项。
13. 正确的选项往往是对原文的同义替换;生动具体、重复原词的选项通常不正确。
14. 对于字数较多,难以辨别的选项,一定要认真比较它们的关键词,不要怕耽误时间。
15. 选择题要注意听风就是雨的陷阱,要听懂整个句子再进行选择。
16. 看题干要沉着,明确题目问什么再答题。考生因审题粗心而答错题的概率比你想象的高得多。
17. 在同一题下出现并列的短语,单词,数字,一般选最后一个。
18. 注意重复原则,同一题下出现多次的单词是关键词,也有可能就是答案。
19. 当句中突然出现语音,语调,语速的变化,暗示了答案的出现。
20. 当句中出现了明显的转折词,那么意味着有考点的出现。
21. 趁余音缭绕快速答题,否则会记忆缺失,混淆正确答案。
22. 雅思听力的出题频率一般是30秒钟间隔,如果过长没有出现下一个题的答案,多半就是已经漏听了,注意舍得原则,有舍才有得。
23. 没有证据,切忌想当然。没找到靶子,胡乱放的一枪,肯定没有打中。基本上,你拿不准的题就是答错了。
24. 最佳复习资料推荐剑桥系列3-7,每套题做精听,听力按照场景和题型分类复习。
雅思听力关键词快速定位
众所周知,要想攻克雅思听力,并不是仅仅依靠深厚的听力基础就可以了。英语专业的学生去裸考,听力也不能一下子就拿到7分以上,由此可领略到雅思听力的威力。不过从不少同学的经历可以得知,雅思听力不但要有深厚的功底,还要掌握关键的技巧,只有这样才能拿到理想分数,笑傲雅思考场。
首先,雅思题型大体以填空题和选择题为主,我们来按照题型逐一讲解。
一、填空题关键词定位
1. 注意限定词。此处的限定词又可分为以下几种:
(1)时间限定。就是题目中给的一个特定的时间或者包含时间的短语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的31题:
By , carbon dioxide emissions need to be ____ lower than in 1990.
这道题目中出现了两个时间,那么2008首先就成为首要目标。只要听力原文中念出了2008,那么意味着答案已经不远了。同样的在Cambridge 7 Test 4 Section 4的37题:In 1908, Kikunae Ikeda discovered a ____.
这道题目中很多背景单词是比较难的,学生发现比较生疏,但是学生可以不用听懂,只要定位到1908,那么答案就随之而来啦。
(2)地点限定。也就是题目中出现的大写的地点名词。比如 Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4的37题:
Average daily requirement for an adult in Antarctica is approximately____ kilocalories.
在这道题目中,学生必须注意的就是Antarctica这个地点限制,要不然就会掉入雅思的陷阱中。因为题目中首先出现了一个1700 kilocalories, 稍微不注意的学生就会赶紧写上去,但是这个数字却是UK的。
(3)专有名词和数字限定。就是指题目中出现的任何大写的单词和数字。因为这类词在题目中会非常显眼而且在听力原文中不会被替换掉,所以这类词就充当了指向标的功能。希望学生能够把握住。
(4)程度限定。就是题目中出现的一些程度副词,比如形容词的最高级。Cambridge 5 Test 2 Section 4中有一句话:world’s highest, coldest and windiest continent. 在这句话中学生是最好抓关键词的,只听三个最高级的词,因为它们不会被替换掉。其它程度限定词还有比如:originally, the most…, only…, the main purpose等等。
2. 主谓宾划分。
其实剑桥中很多题目没有明显的指向标,在这种情况下,学生一定要抓住题干中的主谓宾,尤其是主语。比如Cambridge 5 Test 3 Section 4的33题:
People say that one problem is a lack of ‘____’ sites for household waste.
我们可以通过划分主谓宾化繁为简。题干中明显的主语是problem, 问题是lack什么,划出这两个词其他不用看就可以等答案了。另外一道比如Cambridge 8 Test 2 Section 3的30题:
The benefit of this research is that the result is more ____ than searching for live Asian bees.
此题中无关信息很多,我们要火眼金睛地定位到主语就是benefit, 等着后面出现形容词即可。
填空题中关键词很重要,但是另外一条真理就是,所要求填的空附近的关键词学生必须知道什么意思,并且熟知其替换词。否则,即使你知道哪个是关键词,不知道什么意思也是徒劳无功,无力回天。
其实,当学生发现填空题不再是难题的时候,说明听力水平大约就已经达到5.5分或以上了。这时候才发现更凶悍的选择题才是听力中的狠角色。
关于“雅思听力中的关键词如何定位”内容就介绍到这里,希望能帮到各位烤鸭。备考雅思听力考试,还有很多的实用技巧是需要大家掌握的,希望烤鸭能在备考雅思听力中,不断的学习新知识
篇19:雅思g类阅读难度如何
雅思a类g类考阅读难度比较
雅思阅读考试A类文章主要来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径,与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。而G类考试文章内容是由易到难,所以文章来源比较杂也比较广泛。第一部分的内容选自通知、广告、时间表、宣传品、以及其它的类似内容。第二部分的内容选自大学招生简章、课程介绍、大学课程介绍、图书馆指引、规定、以及其它的类似内容。第三部分的内容选自报纸、杂志、期刊、小说或非虚构的书籍、以及其它的类似内容。 综上所述:由于雅思阅读考试A类与G类考试目的不同,致使考试题型,文章内容,考试的侧重点都有明显的差异。所以大家不能简单的说G类考试题难度一定低于A类。
雅思阅读考试A类题型共有10种;G类题型共有11种。由于雅思阅读G类考试题型多一种,我们先看看都有哪些?分别是:选择题;多项配对;填空;完成句子;完成笔记、总结、或流程图;完成总结;为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题;寻找信息;判断作者观点、看法或文章中的具体信息;分类;配对题。而雅思阅读考试A类题型中没有多项配对以及完成总结这两种题型,不过雅思阅读A类考试中也多出一种考试题型,那就是“对图表进行标记”考试题型。
雅思a类和g类阅读的难度区别
1.雅思a类和g类哪个难
总的来说,对比两者,口语和听力是一样的,不存在可比性。在阅读方面,a类要相对难一些,因为a类的阅读文章较长,学术性较强,而g类的阅读文章相对较短,更贴近生活。在评分上也有些差异,g类阅读虽说简单,但考生在参加g类考试做移民用途的时候一般会要求4个7,这个会比较困难,但是一般考a类想要出去留学的话,就是总分6.5或者7,单项不低于6,这个就比4个7简单多了。
2雅思a类和g类有什么区别
雅思考试分为雅思a类考试与雅思g类考试,他们的区别在于雅思a类考试是学术性考试,适用于出国留学的考试,而雅思g类考试是生活类考试,适用于移民的朋友,所以想要出国留学朋友,就要报考雅思a类考试,移民就要报考雅思g类考试,那么移民可以选雅思a类考试吗?答案是不可以的。
3雅思题型有哪些
目前从雅思考试中文官网的统计来看,雅思g类题型共有11种,分别是:选择题、多项配对、填空、完成句子、完成笔记、总结、或流程图、完成总结、为段落或文章的部分选择相对应的小标题、寻找信息、判断作者观点、看法或文章中的具体信息、分类、配对题。雅思阅读g类考试要比a类考试文章内容多,但是文章字数上并不是有太大差异,从方面看了,两者难度差距不大。
另一方面,雅思阅读考试a类文章主要来源于诸如杂志、期刊、书籍和报纸等途径,与考生未来在大学课程中将阅读到的文章极为相似。而g类考试文章内容是由易到难,所以文章来源比较杂也比较广泛。
雅思G类阅读备考攻略
一. 雅思G类阅读分析
雅思G类阅读考试针对的考生群体多是出国移民或者参加工作的人,所以整体的考试是偏生活化的,阅读文章难度也比A类的要低上一些。雅思G类阅读考试时间为60分钟,需要大家在规定时间内完成40道题目。雅思G类阅读的文章难度是呈现递增趋势的,最初的文章比较简单,越靠后难度越大。
二. 雅思G类阅读备考攻略分析
1. 基础能力要过关
雅思G类阅读也是要做基础提升的,词汇、语法和长难句分析能力都要过关。对于大部分G类考生来说,词汇和语法是做好阅读的第一关,因为许多参加G类考试的考生可能对于英语已经生疏,所以夯实基础的环节非常重要。建议大家在备考初期多背词汇,然后从头到尾看一本语法书,然后再做题的过程中遇到文中的长难句也要及时揪出来做深入分析。
2. 熟悉考试题型
雅思G类阅读备考的时候除了夯实基础外,还要了解阅读中出现的各类题型。雅思G类阅读与A类相似,题目类型有很多种,比如判断正误题、搭配题等,备考的时候要多做真题,掌握这些题目的做题技巧。
3. 限时练习
我们在上文中提到,雅思G类阅读的考试时长与A类相同,都是一个小时,大家在一个小时内完成40道题目。所以,G类阅读对于做题速度也是有要求的,建议大家在备考的时候多做限时练习,保证正确率的同时也要确保自己能在规定时间内完成所有工作。
雅思G类阅读备考注意事项
1. 题目简单得分却难
雅思G类阅读相对A类来说难度确实要低一些,但是得分却并不容易。为什么会这样呢?因为G类阅读的评分标准和A类不同,比如你的目标是5分,那么你需要做对A类阅读15-18个题目即可,但是G类却需要做对23-26个。这就是为什么G类虽然简单一些却并不容易得分。
2. 相关辅导书籍匮乏
相比于A类雅思,G类相对小众化,所以雅思G类阅读的备考资料也非常少,除了官方给出的G类真题外,很难再寻到高价值的备考资料。所以大家在备考中除了利用好剑雅真题外,可以多看一些英文的文章提升自己的英文阅读能力。
3. 不要轻敌
雅思G类阅读由于难度不是很大,导致一些英语基础好的人备考时过分轻敌,备考的时候忽略阅读版块,主攻其他几个版块。我们在上文中提到,雅思G类阅读虽然文章难度低,但是想要拿到高分并不容易,一是因为题目和阅读文章难度逐渐递增,另一方面,雅思G类阅读评分标准也与A类不同。所以,建议大家在备考阶段不要盲目轻敌,认真备考。
篇20:雅思g类阅读模拟题
雅思g类阅读模拟题
READING PASSAGE 2
You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 15-26 which are based on Reading Passage 2 below.
An examination of the functioning of the senses in cetaceans, the group of mammals comprising whales, dolphins and porpoises
鲸鱼的感官
鲸目动物(包括鲸、海豚、鼠海豚等晡乳动物)的感官功能测试。
Some of the senses that we and other terrestrial mammals take for granted are either reduced or absent in cetaceans or fail to function well in water. For example, it appears from their brain structure thattoothed species are unable to smell. Baleen species, on the other hand, appear to have some related brain structures but it is not known whether these are functional. It has been speculated that, as the blowholes evolved and migrated to the top of the head, theneural pathways serving sense of smell may have been nearly all sacrificed. Similarly, although at least some cetaceans have taste buds, the nerves serving these have degenerated or arerudimentary.
对我们人类以及其他的陆地哺乳动物来说,有些感官是与生俱来的,然而对于鲸鱼来讲,这些功能要么已经衰退或彻底消失,要么就无法在水中正常发挥作用。比如说从齿鲸的大脑结构来看,它们是嗅不到气味的;而须鲸虽然有与嗅觉相关的脑部结构,可是我们却无法判断这些结构是否起作用。据推测,由于鲸鱼的气孔进化并最终移到了头部的正中,所以掌管嗅觉的神经纤维几乎全部不见了。同样,尽管有些鲸鱼也有味蕾,但这些味觉器官要么已经退化,要么就根本没有发育。
The sense of touch has sometimes been described as weak too, but this view is probably mistaken. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and freeranging cetaceanindividuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. This contact may help to maintain order within a group, and stroking or touching are part of the courtship ritual in most species. The area around the blowhole is also particularly sensitive and captiveanimals often object strongly to being touched there.
有人认为鲸鱼的触觉也不发达,不过这个观点很可能是错误的。训练人工饲养海豚和小鲸鱼的人常常会评论他们的小动物对于触碰和抚摩的敏感度。而无论是人工饲养还是放养,几乎所有种类的鲸鱼个体之间都会进行频繁的接触,特别是在成年鲸鱼和幼鲸之间或同一亚群的成员之间。这种接触有助于维护同一种群内部的秩序,而且对大多数鲸鱼而言,抚摸和触碰也是求偶仪式的一部分。气孔周围的部分尤其敏感,一旦被触碰,人工饲养的鲸鱼就会有激烈的反应。
The sense of vision is developed to different degrees in different species. Baleen species studied at close quarters underwater – specifically a grey whale calf in captivity for a year, and free-ranging right whales and humpback whales studied and filmed off Argentina and Hawaii – have obviously tracked objects with vision underwater, and they can apparently see moderately well both in water and in air. However, the position of the eyes so restricts the field of vision inbaleen whales that they probably do not have stereoscopic vision.
不同种类的鲸鱼,视觉发达程度也各不相同。通过研究一只被人工饲养了一年的小灰鲸,以及通过对阿根廷和夏威夷沿海所放养的露脊鲸和座头鲸的研究及拍摄,人们发现在封闭水域中的须鲸显然可以利用视觉来追踪水下的物体,而且它们无论在水中或空气中视力都相当好。但是眼睛的位置如此严重地限制了须鲸的视野,以致于它们可能不具备立体视觉。
On the other hand, the position of the eyes in most dolphins and porpoises suggests that they have stereoscopic vision forward and downward. Eye position in freshwater dolphins, which often swim on their side or upside down while feeding, suggests that what vision they have is stereoscopic forward and upward. By compare-son, thebottlenose dolphin has extremely keen vision in water. Judging from the way it watches and tracks airborne flying fish, it can apparently see fairly well through the air–water interface as well.And although preliminary experimental evidence suggests that their in-air vision is poor, the accuracy with which dolphins leap high to take small fish out of a trainer’s hand provides anecdotal evidence to the contrary.
从另一方面来看,大多数海豚和江豚眼睛的位置表明它们是拥有向前及向下的立体视觉的。淡水海豚经常侧游,或是在吃东西的时候肚皮朝上游泳,这就表明眼睛的位置使它们拥有向前及向上的立体视觉。相反的是,宽吻海豚在水中视力就很敏锐,而从它观察及追踪空中飞鱼的方式来看,它在水天交界面的视力也相当好。尽管之前的实验证据表明,海豚在露天环境中可能是睁眼瞎,然而,它们能够从水中跃起很髙,并且能够准确地吃到训练员手中的小鱼,这就有趣地证明了上述观点是错误的。
Such variation can no doubt be explained with reference to the habitats in which individual species have developed. For example, vision is obviously more useful to species inhabiting clear open waters than to those living in turbid rivers and flooded plains. The South American boutu and Chinese beiji, for instance, appear to have very limited vision, and the Indian susus are blind, their eyes reduced to slits that probably allow them to sense only the direction and intensity of light.
当然,这些变异可以通过这些品种所生长的环境来解释。比如说,对于宽广清澈水域中的鲸鱼来说,视觉显然就有用的多;而对于那些住在混浊的河流或水淹的平原上的品种来说,视力显然就没什么大用。比如,南美洲亚马逊河中的江豚以及中国的白鳍啄视力都相当有限,而印度河中的江豚根本看不见东西,它们的眼睛已经退化成了两条窄缝,除了感知一下方向和光的强度几乎没什么作用。
Although the senses of taste and smell appear to have deteriorated, and vision in water appears to be uncertain, such weaknesses are more than compensated for by cetaceans’ well-developed acousticsense. Most species are highly vocal, although they vary in the range of sounds they produce, and many forage for food using echo-location_ Large baleen whales primarily use the lower frequencies and are often limited in their repertoire. Notable exceptions are the nearly song-like choruses of bowhead whales in summer and the complex, haunting utterances of the humpback whales. Toothedspecies in general employ more of the frequency spectrum, and produce a wider variety of sounds, than baleen species (though the sperm whale apparently produces a monotonous series of high-energy clicks and little else). Some of the more complicated sounds are clearly communicative, although what role they may play in the social life and ‘culture’ of cetaceans has been more the subject of wild speculation than of solid science.
尽管鲸鱼们的味觉和嗅觉严重衰退,在水中的视觉又不那么确定,然而这些缺陷完全可以被它们那高度发迖的听觉系统所弥补。尽管鲸鱼们音域不同,但是大多数鲸鱼都很会“唱歌”,而且还能用回声定位法来觅食。大个子须鲸只能用低频发声,除此之外就黔“鲸”计穷了。当然也有些著名的例外:比如夏天里北极露脊鲸歌曲般的合唱,还有座头鲸那复杂的、令人难以忘怀的低语。与须鲸相比,齿鲸们可以更多地利用频谱,发出多种声音,当然,抹香鲸只会发出一系列单调激烈的喀哒声。有些复杂的声音显然具有交流作用,然而想要搞清楚它们在鲸鱼的社会生活及文化中到底起何作用,与其说是严谨科学研究的对象,不如说是丰富想像力的结果。
4大雅思阅读题型解题小技巧
雅思阅读题型之list of heading
⑴根据topic sentence解题是比较重要的方法之一。因而要注意阅读每一段落的topic sentence.(句首、句中或句尾。一般在句首的可能性较大,因而对每一段的句首句要重点阅读。它不仅会给出整个段落的大意,还会解释本段落与上一段落之间的逻辑联系)。
⑵与summary题一样,雅思阅读list of heading中的备选项一般多于答案的数量,这就意味着一个段落可以有几个符合的备选项,同样先把符合这个段落的备选项挑出来,缩小选择的范围,再从中选择会容易一些。
⑶与雅思阅读multiple choice 题一样,雅思阅读list of heading题的正确答案一定包含文章的要点(关键词、中心词),因为题目考查的就是段落的大意。所以,虽然有些备选项的内容是正确的,在文章中也有提及,但却是文章中的细节,而不是大意,就应舍去。
⑷文章段落中所给的example绝对不会是雅思阅读题型之list of heading题的答案,因为它们只是对段落中主要观点的解释说明,并不全面系统,是片面的。
雅思阅读题型之matching
⑴ 在雅思阅读matching题中并不是所有的备选项都适合每一个题目,换言之,备选项中只有特定的一部分选项是符合特定的题目的。所以在做题的时候可以先把符合该题干的备选项挑出来,缩小选择的范围,再去解题。解题的时候最好选用的方法是排除法。(如剑3的第二篇阅读)
⑵在雅思阅读matching题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑶看清题序,对号入座。雅思matching题,尤其是图片matching题,一定要注意,所给图示的顺序标号不一定与原文中的叙述顺序相一致。做题时要以题目的顺序为标准,不要只是根据原文顺序依次选择。否则就算直到正确的搭配项也会因为答案填写顺序的失误而丢分!如:剑三第二套阅读第一篇。
⑷有些雅思阅读matching题要求找出所列的内容在文中的哪一个段落.其实这一类题与雅思阅读list of heading题有点相似。在做的时候最好能像做雅思阅读list of heading题一样先把文章段落之间的关系搞清楚,划分好文章的层次.虽然这样做会耗费一定的时间,但是比起盲目地满篇找答案还是方便快捷得多得.而且准确性也会有保证.这类题也可以参考short answer 题的做法,试着回答题干的问题,看在哪一段能找到答案。
另外,也要注意分析这类题的题干信息,如题目中出现了an overview of… 就要注意观察文章的开头和结尾部分,因为这两个部分尤其会出现overview的观点。出现in the future就要多注意文章的结尾部分,因为该部分最容易提出对未来的展望。
雅思阅读matching题是很多雅思考生的弱项。首先,这类题肯定不会遵循顺序的原则,所以做题的时候就会出现定位困难的现象。第二,这类题的选项本身会比较长,可能包含的是段落的大意,也有可能是段落中的细节,比较难以理解。往往回原文中定位的时候已经忘了题目,这个时候,一个小tip就是用中文把选项的意思简略地概括下,我们对中文的记忆是比英文强的。
⑸有些雅思matching题是考察文中出现得人物的观点或贡献、发现之类的,要求将每个人物与他们各自的观点搭配.做这一类题时,最好边读文章边把所有的人名框起来,这样回原文中定位的时候就会比较简单了。
雅思阅读题型之multiple choice
⑴正确答案中一定包含文章的要点。(因为题目所考查的一定是文章的要点)。
⑵注意题目选项与原文的差别,有些看似相近的句子,其实包含了完全不同的意思。(如剑3第二篇中,原文为activate platelet, 而题目选项中是increase the number of platelet),所以一定要回到原文中去定位!!确保无误后再选!!
⑶在雅思阅读multiple choice题中一定要注意问的问题是涉及主观方面的还是客观方面的。所谓主观方面是指别人的观点、建议、设想等;而所谓客观方面是指事实、介绍、指导等。
⑷在雅思阅读multiple choice题中要审清题意,搞清楚题目到底要我们选择几个答案。不要漏选,也不要多选。
⑸雅思阅读multiple choice中的一个重要解题技巧就是“排除法”,而使用排除法时可以参考T/F/NG题的做法,因为要排除掉的就是F和NG的内容。如果实在找不出答案,就把答案从可靠到不可靠的顺序排下来,选最有可能的那一个。
⑹有的雅思阅读multiple choice题是要求选出适合的title,这个时候一定要注意Title必然包含文章的主要信息,而且一定要全面。有些选项虽然是正确的,但是只包含了文章主要内容的一部分,所以不能选。
雅思阅读题型之Y/N/NG 和T/F/NG
⑴ 首先应该确认到底是Y/N/NG还是T/F/NG!非常重要。
⑵要注意Y/N/NG与T/F/NG的区别。前者是对观念的判断,考察的是题干与作者观点之间的一致性,故一般用于议论文;后者是对事实的判断,考察的是题干与文章中所给事实的一致性,因而多用于说明文。如:Cambridge3 Test2 passage3中的第32题。题干中说的是作者的观点,而原文中说的是decline in marriage ritual这一现象说明了它no need的这一事实,并不是作者的观点,所以依然是选’No’
⑶第一感觉拿不准的题目,一般情况下都是NG。
⑷在阅读中一定要注意哪些是事实(fact),哪些是观点(Opinion),不要搞混。同时也要注意什么是正确的观点,什么是错误的观点。有时候上一段讲大多数人的观点,到下一段就提出这种观点其实是错误的。所以不要断章取义!!同时也要注意转折词的使用!But, However, Although, Though等!
雅思阅读题型之Table
大多考察某一事物的相同点或不同点,在原文中出现的位置相对集中,同时相当一部table题会涉及数字,因此回原文中定位比较容易。但做这种题目一定要细心,如果过于急躁,那很明显的答案也会找不出来的。典型的例子是剑四Test1的Passage2(关于鲸鱼的),其后的题目基本上都是定位题。
面对阅读中的生词,我们一定要查字典么?
通过词的前后缀 (前缀表意,后缀表词性)
E.g:Internet—net是“网”,inter-是有互通,互联的意思,所以Internet是“互联网”;
那么national“国家的”变成international就是“国际的”;
City“城市”变成“inter-city”就是“城际的”。
通过符号来看意思--冒号,括号和破折号表解释说明
E.g:Video recordings avoid these problems to a large extent, but even they have limitations (the camera cannot be everywhere), and …(C4T3P3)
这句话中学生若不明白limitation的含义,完全可以通过括号里面的意思猜到limitation是贬义词,就是不好的,对于理解不理解的到是“限制”的意思对做题没有影响,题目照样能做对。
Typically, children do not end up on the streets due to a single cause, but to a combination of factors: a dearth of adequately funded schools, the demand for income at home, family breakdown and violence.(C4T3P1)
冒号后面即为解释说明什么是a combination of factors,或者简单来说就是有哪些factors,因题目问的是孩子们为什么会沦落街头,那在冒号后面就是作为答题的重要依据了。
Chimpanzees have a “play-face”—a gaping expression accompanied by a panting “ah,ah” noise.(C5T2P2)
破折号在这里解释说明了什么是play-face,简单解释也就是一种expression,那么如果学生能够定位准确,不能理解什么是play-face,对答案的判断也没有任何影响。
特别注意:很多学生分不清连词符和破折号。连词符是短的,并且和单词之间没有空格;儿破折号是长的,且和前后单词有空格。
其实符号在雅思阅读中用来表解释说明的现象非常普遍,只是很多学生在做题的时候并没有意识到出题人的这个考察点,因为非常的细微,一般语法能力还不错的学生其实在不经意间已经用了上述猜单词方法,只是自己没有意识到而已。所以对于基础薄弱的学生,要重点提出,加以总结,让其能够在阅读中应用。
同位语、插入语表解释说明
E.g:Graeme Ritchie, a computational linguist in Edinburgh, studies the linguistic structure of jokes in order to understand not only humor but language understanding and reasoning in machines. (C5T2P2)
本句提到Graeme Ritchie这个人,这个人是谁呢,后面解释说他是a computational linguist in Edinburgh,结合我们所说第一点,不认识computational,但computer应该知道,-al结尾形容词,linguist以-ist结尾,表“...人/家”,后面一个in+大写,猜也知道是地名,所以大概能猜到这个人是电脑方面的一个什么专家。如果能判断到这一点,对后面的判断18题会很有帮助。
特别注意:同位语注意是位置的“位”,也就是说和被解释词在句中的位置是相同的,这类用法多见于解释专有名词(比如人名,地名),这对于做配对题和一些细节判断题很有帮助;其次要注意的是有时候插入语两边的逗号也会变成两个破折号,其用意相同,完全可以当做两个逗号看待。
表“包含、包括、举例”的
E.g:World science is dominated today by a small number of languages, including Japanese, German and French…(C5T2P3)
这个例子比较简单,但是如果真的不认识languages,完全可以通过Japanese, German and French来猜测其意思,一定是上一级词汇,所以意思是“语言”。也就是说看到include,involve,contain,for example,for instance,such as等表“包含、例如”的词时候,若能认识这些词后面一到两个词的意思,会帮助猜测这些词之前的单词意思,一定是这一到两个词的上义词。
定语从句
E.g:And they are known to have used wooded pulleys, which could have been made strong enough to bear the weight of massive blocks of stone.(C7T4P1)
His talent and devotion to the subject were perceived by his teacher, Thomas Hall, who encouraged him to attend a series of lectures given by the eminent scientist Michael Faraday at the Royal Institution. (C9T1P1)
定语从句本身是修饰作用,但这种句子的修饰其实是在帮助我们理解一个复杂词汇,把不懂得具象化。比如第一句的wooden pulleys不知道,后面大致能明白说是它可以承受巨大重量,那只要理解这个wooden pulleys是个可以承重的东西即可;同理,第二个句子不仅有定语从句,还用到了方法3,Thomas Hall是谁,是his teacher,他怎么了,他鼓励他学生去参加Michael Faraday的课,进一步解释说明了Thomas Hall的身份。
知道一些单词的熟词僻义--通过语境判断意思
这个方法是给英语词汇还不错的学生的,很多学生会有一个困扰是虽然背了很多单词,但好像还是不能看懂文章,这里并不是本文讲解重点,所以不在此赘述,但是其中一个原因就是本来认识的单词却换了意思。
比如在实验类文章中,study不是“学习”的意思,而是“研究”的意思;subject不是“课程、科目”,而是“实验对象”;solution不是“解决办法”,而是“溶液”,比如在C9T1P1中提到purple solution,不可能是“紫色解决办法”吧,所以这里应该明白其有另一个意思。
再比如在天文类文章中orbit是轨迹,但是其还有一个意思是“眼眶”(曾在C5T2P2考过);
还有,pupil是“学生”,但还有一个意思是“瞳孔”。
所以这也是平时在做题中需要总结归纳的要点,要引起重视。
篇21:雅思g类高频阅读词汇
appt appointment 约会、预约
loc location 位置、场所
mech mechanic 机械的
bus business 商业、生意
div division 分工、部门
pref preference (有经验者)优先
eqpt equipment 装备
prev previous 有先前(经验)
etc and so on 等等
P/T part time 非全日制
eves evenings 晚上
asst assistant 助理
Lv/lvl level 级/层
attn attention 给, 与…联系
mach machine 机器
temp temporarily 临时性(工作)
HS high school 高中(学历)
篇22:雅思g类高频阅读词汇
admim administrative 行政的
Jr junior 初级
ad/adv advertising 广告
K 1000元 oppty opportunity 机会
corp cororation (有限)公司
ot overtime 超时
data pro data processing数据处理
perm permanent 永久性的
dept department 部
pls please 请
dir director 董事
pos position 职位
div division 分工、部门
篇23:雅思g类高频阅读词汇
trans transportation 交通
immed immediate 立即
trnee trainee 实习生
exc excellent 很好的
rel reliable 可靠的
exp experience 经验
reps Representative (销售)代表
exp’d experienced 有经验的
req required 需要
ext extension 延伸、扩展
yr(s) Year(s) 年
sh shorthand 人手不足
gd good 好
sr senior 资深
bkgd background 背景
manuf/mf manufacturing 制造
bldg building 建筑物、大楼
refs references 推荐信
hrly hourly 每小时
grad graduate 毕业
stdnt student 学生
hosp hospital 医院
stmts statements 报告
hqtrs headquarters 总部
tech technical 技术上
hr hour 小时
tel/ph telephone 电话
篇24:雅思g类阅读解题技巧
IELTS普通培训类阅读考试时间为60分钟,共40道题,分为三部分,难度递增。第一部分考日常事务(social survival),主要包含与生活密切相关的实用文本,要求考生能够定位和辨别一般事实性信息。一般为两篇文章,每篇文章各有一种题型。第二部分考培训内容(training survival),一般与某种语言类或实用类短期或长期培训有关,与第一部分相比,语言稍复杂一些,表达法更多样。一般考两篇文章,各一种题型。第三部分为一般的说明文(general reading),题材广泛,篇幅较长,议论文一般不在考试之列。考一篇文章,题型在三四种左右。
关于做题步骤,有两种常见的思路:一种是仔细阅读文章,然后依次做题;另一种是直接做题,回原文找答案。两种方法各有利弊。
先看文章后做题的好处是首先对全文有个全局性的了解,知道其内容大意,做起题来比较容易定位,但可能会出现因看文章用时过多而影响做题时间,或是看完了文章做题的时候发现文章里的许多地方并没有考到的弊端。另一方面,许多考生因为阅读速度慢,害怕题做不完,而跳过文章,直接做题,根据题干信息回原文寻找答案。这种方法在做简单题时,效率相当高,但若涉及难题,就有可能出现在原文难以找到对应段落的情况。如果题目的顺序并不与文章的顺序严格对应,考生也可能会倍感困惑,难以定位。在这里,我们建议采用一种简便易学的四步做题法:
1. 看题目要求(instructions)及题目的共同点,以决定看文章的详略程度
如果是考headings,则主要抓主旨;如果是考matching,则主要在人名、地名等大小写及其他特殊印刷字符处做标记;如果是TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN,则注意细节。
2.扫描文章(scanning),标出段落核心词
重点浏览文章标题、每段话的小标题、所附图表的说明,以及特殊印刷字符(大写、下划线、斜体字、数字)。快速浏览每一段,抓住主题句,也就是每一段话的中心句。一段话当中其他的句子是对主题句的扩展、说明或解释。在普通培训类文章中,主题句通常位于每段话的开头或结尾。若主题句不易辨别,则可在每一段话的核心词旁做标记。核心词许多情况下是名词或这一段话中重复出现或后面有指代关系的词或短语。
寻找并理解主题句或核心词非常重要。这不仅是明白文章大意和中心思想所必需的,而且也是做细节题时定位的基础。
浏览所用时间因人而异,在一篇建议用时20分钟的文章中,大约为6至8分钟。浏览的时候切记抓主题、抓核心,不要纠缠于细节,碰到不懂的单词或短语就跳过去,因为目的是要把握文章的总体脉络和要意思。
3.看题,划出每道题的核心词,回原文定位(scanning)
按照题目的要求,回到原文进行针对性阅读,定位具体信息。关键是分析题目的主干,判断此题应该对应文章的哪一段。根据题目的核心词寻找它在文章的相应位置,有时能找到原词,有时找到的是该词的同义表达,例如题目涉及return times,文中可能为the time to get back。然后仔细阅读文中对应信息,对于无关信息,则忽略。碰到不懂的单词,则根据上下文进行推断。
4.答疑时,如需选择的进行选择,如需填空的,从文中选取相应的内容,如是TURE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN,则进行信息之间的比较。
最后应留出两三分钟的时间来检查答案。重新思考一下不太肯定的答案。看看答案是不是符合题目的要求,并确认所有的答案都已填写答题纸的相应位置。
雅思G类阅读高分必备解题技巧技巧一、文章顺序基本与题目顺序一致
注意大多数的题型下,题目出现的顺序和信息在文章中出现的顺序都是一致的。遇到那些题目出现的顺序与文章顺序一致的题型,要记得你是无须返回前文寻找每一个问题的答案的。
技巧二、掌握阅读技巧
练习相关的雅思G类阅读技巧,如跳读、扫读,用于寻找信息。进行扫读练习,以便能在文章片段中快速寻找与题目相关的关键词。你也可以用扫读练习在段落中寻找关键词。
技巧三、保证答案单词语法正确
在大多数情况下(如填空题),你所填写的答案需符合正确的语法要求,正确的单词拼写和词组搭配是非常重要的,出现错误是要被扣分的。在大多数情况下,你可以在文章里找到需要填写的单词,并应将这个词正确仔细地抄在答卷上。运用笔记、表格、图表或流程图中的内容以及范例来预测答案所涉及的信息的类型。
技巧四、养成边阅读边标记的习惯
在阅读的时候将关键词和词组用下划线标记出来,并注意雅思G类阅读题目中的关键词与文中关键词的联系。
技巧五、广泛的阅读
备考雅思G类阅读的过程中应该广泛阅读不同的材料,如报纸、期刊、杂志和书籍,并利用这些资源为备考服务。注意熟悉不同的文体,并且练习如何更好地理解这些文体。在练习中熟悉所有雅思考试阅读(培训类)的题型。
技巧六、学会同义替换
思考某些信息之间有什么共性、又有什么不同之处。熟悉同义词以及带有概括作用的词汇,这可以帮助你找到相关信息。注意不要过于依赖于从雅思G类阅读文章中寻找某个词来作答。你应该练习如何改述、在文中找到改述的内容。练习如何用不同的方式表达相同的意思和信息。
篇25:雅思g类阅读解题技巧
一、G类雅思阅读综合简介
IELTS General Training(普通培训类,以下简称G类)针对去英语国家完成中学教育,学习非学位培训课程,以及赴加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国移民定居的人员,主要测试在一般的社会和教育情景下的基本生存技能(basic survival skills)。在题材、难度及测试技能等方面,G类阅读与旨在测试学术技能(academic skins)的A类阅读或是TOEEL、GRE及我国的四六级考试中的阅读部分有很大不同。我们从题材、题型、评分方法、做题步骤等几个方面谈谈IELTS普通培训类阅读的特点。
1. 题材与考核技能一一实用性
由于近年来为移民目的而考IELTS的人日渐增多并且已经成为IELTS考试的主力军,许多人为了方便,称呼G类为移民类。严格来说,在G类阅读中,没有任何与“移民”(immigration)有关的内容。
考试用到的文章来自于布告、广告、官方文件、小册子、报纸、说明书、时间表、书籍与杂志等。考到的题目涉及考生在英语国家必备的生存技能,即是否具备获取、理解并处理基本信息的能力。
总的来说,IELTS普通培训类阅读的题材与日常生活息息相关,是考生在英语国家生存时一定会接触到的,这一点与以学习为目的的IELTS学术类阅读及TOEEL、GRE或四六级有很大不同。就考核技能而言,IELTS普通培训类阅读主要涉及抓主旨、定位细节和比较信息,较少考核推理、判断与得出结论等学术技能。
2. 题型一一多样化
IELTS考试题型多样,不像国内外的标准化考试那样大量使用选择题。IELTS经常考到的题型有:TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN(对、错、文中未提及)、matching(配对)、shod-answer questions (简答)、sentence completion(完成句子)、paragraph headings (段落标题)、multiple choice(选择)、summary(摘要)和diagram/fIow chart/table(图表)等。题型多样化是为了从各个方面测试考生的communication skins(交流技巧)。
对于考生来说,熟悉各种题型的要求、了解相应的解题思路并找到适合自己的做题方法,至关重要。
3. 评分标准一一纺锤状
IELTS普通培训类阅读的评分标准如下:做对1~2题得1分,3~5题得2分,6-11题得3分,12~17 题得4分,I8~25题得5分,26~34题得6分,35~37题得7分,38-39题得8分,40题全对得9分。在实际考试中,根据各套试题的情况,会有一些变动,并且有尾数为0.5分的分值。
雅思培训丨浅谈雅思G类阅读
G类 vs A类
1. 参考目的不同
考General Training Module(简称G类)的学员通常都是要去英语国家学习非学位培训课程或者远赴加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等国家移民、定居或者工作的;而考雅思Academic Module(简称A类)的学员大多是学生,以继续学习深造、攻读更高学位或学术访问为出国目的。
2. 考试内容不同
G类考试重在考查社会或教育背景下的基本生存技能(basic survival skills),内容也以生活化为重;而A类考试则偏重测试学术能力,所考察的内容相对正式、复杂,词汇量要求也更高。
具体说来,G类阅读考试时间为一个小时,有四十道题,三个部分,难度递增,通常由五篇文章组成,总字数三千多,题型数目大约8种。其中,第一部分考日常事务(有两篇实用文章);第二部分考培训内容(与实用类或培训有关,各一篇);第三部分为一般说明文(类型、长度、难度均与A类文章基本无异)。A类阅读也历时一个小时,四十道题,主要考三篇文章,每篇文章一千多个单词,文章类型主要是说明文或议论文,题型大约也有8种。
3. 评分标准不同
从上述对比来看,G类阅读考试题目本身难度要低于A类阅读考试试题,这本该让众多G类考生欢欣鼓舞,然而评分标准却让我们大跌眼镜!因为,同样都是要求5分的情况下,A类只需要答对15-18题,而G类却需要做对23-26题,而这相当于A类6分的分数段。整整差了一个分数段!这无形中给G类考生增加了不少难度。(注:其他分数段也是如此,此处不再一一列举。)
4. 学员程度弱
考G类的学员,大多是参加工作多年的人,许久未接触英文及考试。单词量、记忆力及学习积极性都不能跟在校生(在校生通常报考A类考试)同日而语。因此学习起来,大多倍感力不从心。当然,我们不否认这些人中也有精英选手,但毕竟是少数。
5. 参考资源少
雅思考试至今已有二十多年的历史,在出国考试中已经颇显成熟。市面上关于雅思的资料——尤其是A类方面的书籍——也比比皆是。然而细细查阅,大家会发现关于G类阅读的材料或者备考策略屈指可数,真正有参考价值的就更寥寥无几了。最有参考意义的剑桥雅思真题中每一本中A类有4套练习,而G类却不过只有2套。甚至网络各大论坛上也鲜有关于G类的备考攻略和单词总结。这是为何?我觉得是因为雅思G类考试考查的是最基本的理解能力,措辞和题目都已经简单到一定程度了,所以很多题目重在理解,技巧确实不多。请大家看下面的例子:
Cambridge 4 General Training Test A Section 1 Question 8 & 13
For which section are the following statements true?
Question 8. This activity could cheer you up
对应段落:B Lift your spirits with the taste of carnival!
分析:如果不知道cheer you up与lift your spirits是相同的信息,又有多少机会能找到答案呢?可是这么简单的对应,我们又有什么理由能说不认识呢!
Question 13. This activity promises rapid progress
对应段落:B you will be creating complex exotic rhythms in no time.
分析:题目中的rapid progress与原文中的create rhythms … in no time不是一样的意思吗?对应不上?那恐怕真的没辙喽!
6. 容易轻敌上阵
考A类的同学大多会进行一定时间的准备,而很多G类考生则觉得G类阅读考试很简单,所以根本没花费太多心思在专题训练上。有的甚至在做题的过程中,一直都觉得容易,觉得题目和答案都看得真真切切,可是对完答案竟傻了眼。举几个例子:
如:Cambridge 5 General Training Test A Section 1 Question 20
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
Question 20. There is an upper age limit for applicants.
对应原文:over 18 years old by November in the academic year in which you apply to…
答案:NOT GIVEN
分析:这道题有什么难的?95%的同学都能找到这个对应,却大约有一半的同学做错了这道题,误选TRUE。问:“你为什么觉得是对的?”答:“一眼看过去,age limit: 18 years old, upper: over, 所以答案选对啊。”可是,认真一想,规定18岁以上,是下限,而不是说上限,那它有没有提到最大多少岁不能参加呢?没有吧?没证据反驳,那么不能选FALSE, 所以只能选择NOT GIVEN了。
7. 大写密集
G类阅读考试中,尤其第一部分涉及到广告的时候,经常每个单词每个字母都大写,如Cambridge 4中两套G类练习的Section 1都出现了全篇大写。这令很多中国考生觉得扎眼,因为很多学生并不习惯看或写每个字母都大写的英文单词,他们每次遇到这个情况都要把单词改写成小写才能看得懂。这也就不难理解为什么不少同学在考试过程中把题目要求中的TRUE写成了TURE, FALSE写成了FLASE还浑然不觉了。而朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家在比较剑桥真题时发现,A类考试中每个字母都大写的现象多在标题或导语出现,数目较少,造成的干扰较小。所以要考G类,就要做好心理准备,找机会锻炼阅读大写单词的能力,没有机会也要制造机会!
8. 乱序题更多
G类阅读考试前两个部分四篇文章中的题型多以Matching和TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN为主打,而这两种题型都不是那么容易对付的:前者不好定位,可能满篇乱找;后者混淆视听,让人晕头转向。A类虽然也有乱序题,但相比G类,数目上还是少了不少(如剑6中A类四套套题中配对题平均占15-18题,而G类Test A中有23题配对,Test B中有30题之多!)。
9. 也暗藏玄机
千万不要小觑G类的题目,看似简单,陷阱可也不少哦!最要命的是,很多考生落入陷阱还浑然不知,自我感觉良好。A类中的陷阱虽然也多,但是大家在做题的过程中反而更能小心为上,步步为营,对待G类却反而少了这份谨慎。再加上上述第三点提到的分数段的关系,相对可控性还是比较大。因为这里重点讲G类,所以就只举几个G类的例子给大家看,A类在之前的学术文章中已经讲解过,此处就不再赘述了。
如:Cambridge 5 General Training Test A Section 1 Question 2
TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN
Question 2. Men’s silk shirts are available in more than five colours.
对应原文:Silk Shirts M--five sizes, in designer colours
正确答案:NOT GIVEN
分析:有些同学根本没有多想就会下笔,填写TRUE作为答案。然而,细看原文,five只是修饰sizes, 与colours有什么关系呢?简单却易错,还不易察觉吧?
又如:Cambridge 4 General Training Test A Section 3 Question 34 Matching
Match each statement with the correct country.
Question 34. It helped other countries develop their own film industry
对应原文:It was above all the French, followed closely by the Americans, who were the most passionate exporters of the new invention, helping to start cinema in China, Japan, Latin America…
答案:A France
分析:很多人都会误选为C USA, 因为根本没有多想,就凭第一感觉、第一印象,还觉得答案对得不要不要的。确实,也找到了,可是却在插入语这里摔了一大跤。试想,如果选择的是USA, 跟在the Americans后面的who引导的从句前面为何还要画蛇添足,加个逗号呢?在这里,followed closely by the Americans是当作插入语,而插入语整个去掉是不影响句子整体结构的,所以后面的who应该是紧跟着前面的French才对。
又如:Cambridge 6 General Training Test B Section 3 Questions 29 &33 Matching
Question 29. The identification of the type of creature a pterosaur actually was
Question 33. The first clear proof that pterosaurs could fly
正解分别为:D, E
分析:这边这两道题题干有个共同点——都带有actually或者clear proof这样表示客观事实的字眼,而原文干扰信息严重,比较容易失分。不少同学29题误选B段,只因B段有提到’Until recently, most scientists would not have put pterosaurs in the same class as birds in terms of flying ability. Because pterosaurs were reptiles, generations of researchers imagined that ...’ 但因为题干中有actually这个词,而B段其实researchers还只是在imagine。而正解段D就确切提到说 ’It was not until 1791 that the great French anatomist George Cuvier deduced that the animal was in fact a flying reptile ...’
33题同学可能会误选F段,以为首句中的’But how pterosaurs learnt to fly ...’以及倒数第二句‘Through gradual growth, the front arms would then have evolved into wings.’就是证据,可惜没注意题干要的是first clear proof, 不仅是确凿的证据,而且还要第一个清楚的证据!E段第一二两句—— ‘In 1873, a remarkable pterosaur specimen came to light that confirmed Cuvier’s deduction. Unlike earlier fossils, this new find near the Bavarian town of Solnhofen contained delicate wing impressions, establishing definitely that the extinct reptile was capable of flight.’已经确切表示找到化石中有翅膀的印记,证明翼龙会飞,F段其实只是在表达关于翼龙如何学会飞这个过程大家有争议罢了。
备考建议
综上所述,雅思G类阅读虽然题目难度较简单,但由于评分标准更严苛、参考资料少以及容易在题目当中藏难点等原因,想拿高分实非易事。对此,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家给大家以下几点备考建议:
1. 摆正心态,认真对待G类考试,加强自身基础建设。切记,再简单的题目也有可能容易失分!所以一定要认真准备,合理利用剑桥真题资源,做完一套,仔细进行错题分析、词汇积累和经验总结。要求不高于5分者,需精心研究前两个部分,做到熟烂于心,最后一篇则尽力完成,做到不错太多即可;要求更高者,不仅要重视前两部分,最后一个部分也不能掉以轻心。因为最后一个部分与A类文章几乎无异,所以A类练习也是G类通用资源,也要多做训练。这样资源就丰富了许多,完全可以自由筛选,针对自己薄弱的题型有的放矢地进行训练,提高正确率。
2. 锻炼阅读大写单词的能力。平时可以上网搜索全大写的英文段子来看,或者背单词或者写文章时选用大写来输入,随时锻炼自己看大写单词的习惯。
3. 认真细致,勇夺高分。由于G类考试本身难度不高,所以技巧不多,很多题目要求考生理解透彻才能做对,所以在做题的过程中更需谨慎。认真细致者得高分!
4. 时间的训练也是很重要的,建议大家平时掐表训练,养成习惯,在考场上才不会手忙脚乱。
总之,实力才是硬道理!而实力是需要多多有针对性地训练和积累才能强大起来的!记住哦,机会总是给有准备的人的。最后,祝各位“屠雅”顺利!
★ 雅思写作提高方法
★ 雅思写作开头
【雅思G类作文(推荐25篇)】相关文章:
雅思Argument类文章怎么写呢2024-01-12
雅思考试g类听力如何评分2023-07-30
雅思A类阅读常见误区2022-12-14
雅思阅读的题目难度如何分布2023-09-19
送给上班族雅思考试准备建议2022-08-11
雅思7分阅读练习方法2023-04-06
一个月备考雅思攻略2023-06-02
雅思7分经验屡试不爽:知道考官最喜欢什么2023-08-29
带你了解托福与雅思的区别2022-04-30
纠正雅思作文偏题有哪些方法2023-03-31