四六级作文部分题目及

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四六级作文部分题目及

篇1:四六级作文部分题目及

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Asking for Leave of Absence. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

Your name and role: Sam, a sophomore in English Class Two

Your Foreign Teacher's name: Ms.Riddle

Incident: you cannot come to her class for some reason

Task: write her a note, asking for leave of absence

Asking for Leave of Absence

To: Ms.Riddle, my dear Oral English teacher

From: Sam, a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English Class Two

Date: January 8,

Subject: Asking for Leave of Absence

Dear Ms.Riddle,

I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.

Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin, who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city . He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. Personally, I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence . If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that I 'll do a good job and both of us will grateful.

Earnestly yours,

Sam

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Power Failure. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines(given in Chinese):

1.很多城市缺电现象严重

2.分析原因

3.提出建议

On Power Failure

Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off . I didn't understand why at first, but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of electricity supply in our city C my air-conditioner turned off becaus

篇2:大学英语四六级考试作文部分题目及

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Asking for Leave of Absence. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:

Your name and role : Sam , a sophomore in English Class Two

Your Foreign Teacher’s name : Ms.Riddle

Incident: you cannot come to her class for some reason

Task: write her a note , asking for leave of absence

Asking for Leave of Absence

To: Ms.Riddle , my dear Oral English teacher

From: Sam , a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English Class Two

Date : January 8,2005

Subject: Asking for Leave of Absence

Dear Ms.Riddle,

I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from your Oral English class this Wednesday morning.

Yesterday evening I got a phone call from my cousin , who is now running a small firm in suburbs of this city . He needs an interpreter for two days but cannot find the most reliable person, so he wants me to have a try. Personally , I regard this as a golden opportunity to put what I have learned in your class into practice, but I need your permission of absence . If you think I may go and help him get over the difficulty, I am confident that I ‘ll do a good job and both of us will grateful.

Earnestly yours,

Sam

Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled On Power Failure. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines(given in Chinese):

1.很多城市缺电现象严重

2.分析原因

3.提出建议

On Power Failure

Recently, every morning when I wake up, I find my air-conditioner automatically turned off . I didn’t understand why at first , but soon I learned that there was a great shortage of electricity supply in o

篇3:四六级听力部分备考建议

四六级听力部分备考建议

在英语四级考试中,听力分有35%,超过总分的三分之一,而且想要把听力部分的成绩提高要比阅读、翻译写作部分要容易很多。

可以说,得听力部分者可得高分。我们要做的就是反复循环听真题录音。随着听得遍数越多,我们得到的有用信息也会越来越多。

打开听力原文,遇到生词查明意思并在一旁作标注。研究听力题目,为什么没有选择正确的答案,是没有听到内容还是题目设了陷阱、是理解错了词意思还是走神了?

反复循环听,我们的听力能力一定会有所提升的,从一开始不知道听了什么到练习一段时间知道它想问什么,要做的就是愿意花时间就可以了。

英语四级备考方法

一、尽量控制做题时间

控制在每个单项题目上所用的时间,甚至合理分配在每道题目上。

二、记录每次答题后的准确度

在每次题目完成后,根据答案来记录自己每次回答情况的准确度,以此来区分自己在各个单项上所需要提升的程度。

三、仔细分析答案内容

完成题目的过程中,须对答案做深层次的分析,无论是什么样的题型,必须对题目中的词汇和语法等做全面的消化;必须要反复确认自己对文章中的内容能够看懂,即听力和阅读部分都要理解;更重要的是,必须在听力训练中把原文的内容通过中文进行翻译,已达到中英文结合,能够相互理解的作用。

四、在练习过程中抓住难点重点

在听力练习时要反复多听,结束时能够熟练的听懂听力练习中的所有内容,抓住难点和重点的问题反复练习。

五、反复进行真题练习

在备考的过程中,真题的练习是非常重要的。通过从历年考试中的真题进行练习,避免原先犯过的错误,并在这段时间中,努力强化各个单项的能力,掌握其他的学习技巧,试图在原有的基础有所突破。

六、模拟考试的重要性

在备考最后的冲刺阶段,通过多次的模拟考试来找出自己存在的诸多问题,杜绝日后在考试中再出现同样的错误,并且借此机会熟悉考试流程,配合自己的复习计划来合理安排之后的作息时间。

英语四级分值分布情况

英语四级总分是710分。

一、英语四级作文

说明:写作部分占整套试卷的15% =106.5分

这部分要达到63.9分为及格。

时间:30分钟

二、英语四级听力部分 =248.5分

听力部分占整套试题的35%,除听力 篇章外每个题都是7.1分。

1、短篇新闻 7% 共7小题,每小题7.1分。

2 、长对话 8% 8个题目 每小题7.1分。

3、听力 篇章 20% 共10个小题,每小题14.2分。

时间:25分钟。这部分要达到149分为及格,做对14个左右即可。

三、英语四级阅读理解 35% =248.5分

阅读部分占整套试题的35%,选词填空每题3.55分,其余每题都是7.1分。

1、选词填空 5% 10个题,每小题3.55分

2、长篇阅读 10% 10个题,每小题7.1分。

3、仔细阅读 20% 10个题 共2篇,一篇5个题,每小题14.2分。

时间:40分钟 这部分要达到149分为及格,做对18个左右即可。

四、英语四级翻译部分 汉译英 15% 30分钟 =106.5分

篇4:广州日报部分笔试题目

3,有几家香水公司都想让你说好话,就是做软新闻了,你该如何处理。

4,A明星与B明星不和,你如何报道A骂B的话而又不能让B告你 。

篇5:建筑师部分笔试题目

建筑师部分笔试题目

选择题

1:下列选项中,哪个指标不是住宅设计方案评价二级指标?( ).

A.平面空间布局

B.家俱布置

C.采光

D.通风

2:钢材随着其含碳量的( )而强度提高,其延性和冲击韧性呈现降低,

A.超过2%时

B.提高

C.不变

D.降低

3:水泥安定性即指水泥浆在硬化时( )的性质。

A.产生高密实度

B.体积变化均匀

C.不变形

D.收缩

4:若年名义利率10%,计息期为月,则年实际利率为( )。

A.10%

B.10 . 47%

C.10 . 51%

D.10 . 25%

5:下述指标中,哪一种是用来表征砂浆保水性的?

A.坍落度

B.沉入度

C.分层度

D.针入度

6:钢材牌号的质量等级中,表示钢材质量最好的等级是( )。

A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D

7:建筑平面图上,建筑物外部尺寸的标注一般是

A.一道

B.二道

C.三道

D.四道

8:下列选项中,( )不属于构件运输与安装所指的小型构件,

A.垃圾道

B.压顶

C.踏步

D.预应力空心板

9:轻骨料混凝土配合比设计时的砂率是指

A.细骨料重量占粗细骨料总重量的百分率

B.细骨料重量与粗骨料重量之比

C.细骨料体积占粗细骨料总体积的百分率

D.细骨料体积与粗骨料体积之比

10:工程项目经理部具有如下的特点

A.是固定的组织

B.是项目经理的.办事机构

C.是企业法人的办事机构

D.是企业管理的机构

11:钢筋经冷拉和时效处理后,其性能的变化中,以下何种说法是不正确的?

A.屈服强度提高

B.抗拉强度提高

C.断后伸长率减小

D.冲击吸收功增大

篇6:太古笔试部分题目

(题目为英文,背不下来,赫赫)

其它两个已经既不起来了。。。大家补上吧

第二部分是英翻中:大意是说,太古糖业120周年,年轻与活力,中国大陆北部未开发区,与日本竞争,管理培训生

有一部分单词不认识,555,只好瞎掰,背单词表吧。。。

祝大家好运

篇7:部分英语笔试题目

部分英语笔试题目

“The big economic difference between nuclear and fossil-fuelled power stations is that nuclear reactors are more expensive to build and decommission, but cheaper to sun. So disputes over the relative efficiency of the two systems revolve not just around prices of coal and uranium today and tomorrow, but also around the way in which future income should be compared with current income.”

1. The main difference between nuclear and fossil-fuelled power stations is an economic one.

TRUE

UNTRUE

CANNOT SAY

2. The price of coal is not relevant to discussions about the relative efficiency of nuclear reactors.

TRUE

UNTRUE

CANNOT SAY

3. If nuclear reactors were cheaper to build and decommission than fossil-fuelled power stations, they would definitely have the economic advantage.

TRUE

UNTRUE

CANNOT SAY

“At any given moment we are being bombarded by physical and psychological stimuli competing for our attention. Although our eyes are capable of handling more than 5 million bits of data per second, our brain are capable of interpreting only about 500 bits per second. With similar disparities between each of the other senses and the brain, it is easy to see that we must

select the visual, auditory, or tactile stimuli that we wish to compute at any specific time.”

4. Physical stimuli usually win in the competition for our attention.

TRUE

UNTRUE

CANNOT SAY

5. The capacity of the human brain is sufficient to interpret nearly all the stimuli the senses can register under optimum conditions.

TRUE

UNTRUE

CANNOT SAY

6. Eyes are able to cope with a greater input of information than ears.

TRUE

UNTRUE

CANNOT SAY

VERBAL ANSWER:

(1)C CANNOT SAY

(2)B UNTRUE

(3)A TRUE

(4)C CANNOT SAY

(5)B UNTRUE

(6)C CANNOT SAY

Part II NUMERCAL TEST

1.Which country had the highest number of people aged 60 or over at the start of 1985?

A. UK

B. France

C. Italy

D. W.Germany

E. Spain

篇8:马士基部分笔试题目

3)让我们再确认一下我们的协议点

4)请阐明此观点。

5)我无法立刻做决定。

PartIII,Directions:For this part, lease kindly answeer below question in full

sentences of English.(15minutes)

Whats your greatest success or a situation where you exceeded your own expecta-

tions? Why?

PartIV,Directons: please translate the international trade glossary into

chinese with appropriate description.(Optional)

1 Sailing Schedule

2 Purchasing Commission

3 FOB

篇9:人行管理类部分笔试题目

人行管理类部分笔试题目

新鲜热乎的笔经,做个纪念,

题型分布:

一、20道判断 0.5分/题 共10分;

二、45道单选 1分/题 共45分;

三、10道多选 1.5分/题 共15分;

四、1道简答 10分/题 共10分;

五、2道材料分析 10分/题 共20分。

保守估计管理学和人力资源管理的内容占70%,或者更多;行政管理的内容较少,虽在前三部分客观题均有分布,但简答和材料分析都未涉及。建议大家熟练掌握管理学和人资的内容,达到能就现象上升到理论的程度,复习时间足够的`基础上再看行政管理。当然,这只是今年的经验总结,未来试题方向如何待定。题目难度不大,用心过一遍相关知识,可以保证会答题,至于质量如何就看评分标准中需要发挥的比重占多少了。

四、简答题目:请举例说明如何有效避免破坏性冲突,

五、材料分析:

1、材料一大致内容,主题:相信你的员工。一老板去工厂视察见生产车间无人,员工将车间门上了锁,老板很生气并将大锁撬开,告诫员工车间时刻都不用上锁,有人不解担心车间内贵重仪器丢失、发生偷盗事件,老板回答:“请相信你的员工”……

问:(1)由“相信你的员工”说明了什么?

(2)请对老板的管理作风进行评价。

2、材料二,HQ物流公司业务量一般,但员工常与业主发生争执,平日常口出脏话、衣冠不整、夏天打赤膊,遇到单位、企业人员派送物件,常向对方索取香烟等;业绩下滑,员工和企业的收入都受影响,管理者大会小会开过不少,却毫无改观,导致公司门前“车马稀”的局面,反倒便宜了周围的同行。于是,HQ老总痛定思痛,从外部请专家到公司进行培训,并组织班长带领的团队到周围同行的公司参观,学习别家员工的待客之道,下班后给员工上“文明用语”培训班,对员工进行考核,考核内容还包括客户对员工服务的评价,绩效与收入挂钩,建立专门的待客室,迎来送往讲究礼仪,考核对象还包括管理者。最终HQ的业绩蒸蒸日上。

问:(1)HQ公司“车马稀”的原因。

(2)HQ公司采取了哪些重要的人力资源管理措施改善公司存在的问题。

篇10:广州日报招聘部分笔试题目

广州日报招聘部分笔试题目

1,你参加一条高速公路的开通典礼,如何在记者会上发的新闻通稿之外写出会上没说的内容.

2,你去一个单位采访,但没有任何该单位的证件、邀请函之类东西,你如何骗过门卫混进去,

3,有几家香水公司都想让你说好话,就是做软新闻了,你该如何处理,

4,A明星与B明星不和,你如何报道A骂B的话而又不能让B告你 。

篇11:sony 笔试题目逻辑部分

sony 笔试题目逻辑部分

第一部分是逻辑30分钟,全英语的

以下是笔经:

1.d,f,h,j后面是什么字母

2.144,121,100,81,64后面是什么?

后面的字母是?

5.一两向南的66时速的电车,遇到向北的'35时速的风,烟往哪个方向飘?

6.一个圆被四条直线划分可以最多有几个部分?

7.一个项目三个人平均拿到95美元,A拿了115,B拿了65,C拿了多少?

10.某人喜欢400不喜欢300,喜欢100不喜欢99,喜欢3600不喜欢3700,问900、1000、12中喜欢哪个?

11.两个苹果加起来重100g,大的加30g与小的加40g相等,问大小苹果重量?

12.某人排名顺数第五十倒数第五十,问班级共多少人?

13.与LIVED和DEVIL向类似,6323与哪个类似?

14.some Wi..是Sl..,some Sl..是Sn..,问some Wi..一定是Sn..,对、错还是不一定?

15.一个项目12个人,女的占1/3,要使女性比例为20%,该招多少男性?

16.一个桶装满水重5kg,装一半水重3.25kg,问可装多少水?

17.某人收了一个项目的2/3的佣金,他把3/4的收入出售得了75000美元,问项目总共多少钱?

18.生物学家把发送机装在一群狼里,狼经常大规模觅食,去发现装了机械的狼的活动范围从未超出5km,问什么原因?

19.两辆车从同一点向相反方向行进了6km,又左转了8km,问两车相距?

20.一个人在晚上离家,开车1mile去和朋友喝酒,回来发现时钟比他出去时多转了5分钟,这可能吗?--可能,他不是当天回的

21.在midnight时下雨,问72小时后天气是否是晴?

22.ANLDGEN重新排序你会让它成为什么名字?动物、城市、、、、

23.与8,392,211,109相近的是以下哪个排列?我好像选了8,382,311,119

24.某人周一跑步速度比平常慢一半,周六跑步速度是她前一天的2倍,平常速度是4,问

周六跑步速度?

篇12:电子类题目模拟部分

电子类题目精选模拟部分

1.最基本的如三极管曲线特性

答:即晶体三极管的伏安特性曲线:输入特性曲线和输出特性曲线, 输入特性是指三极管输入回路中,加在基极和发射极的电压Ube与由它所产生的基极电流Ib之间的关系。 晶体管的输入特性曲线与二极管的正向特性相似,因为b、e间是正向偏置的PN结(放大模式下)输出特性通常是指在一定的基极电流Ib控制下,三极管的集电极与发射极之间的电压UCE同集电极电流Ic的关系。

2.描述反馈电路的概念,列举负反馈的影响及其应用

答:反馈是将放大器输出信号(电压或电流)的一部分或全部,回授到放大器输入端与输入信号进行比较(相加或相减),并用比较所得的有效输入信号去控制输出,这就是放大器的反馈过程。 负反馈对放大器性能有四种影响: 1)降低放大倍数 2)提高放大倍数的稳定性 由于外界条件的变化(T℃,Vcc,器件老化等),放大倍数会变化,其相对变化量越小,则稳定性越高。 3)减小非线性失真和噪声 4)改变了放大器的输入电阻Ri和输出电阻Ro 对输入电阻ri的影响:串联负反馈使输入电阻增加,并联负反馈使输入电阻减小。 对输出电阻ro的影响:电压负反馈使输出电阻减小,电流负反馈使输出电阻增加。 负反馈的应用:电压并联负反馈,电流串联负反馈,电压串联负反馈和电流并联负反馈。

3.频率响应,如:怎么才算是稳定的,如何改变频率响应曲线的几个方法

答:频率响应通常亦称频率特性,频率响应或频率特性是衡量放大电路对不同频率输入信号适应能力的一项技术指标。实质上,频率响应就是指放大器的增益与频率的关系。通常讲一个好的放大器,不但要有足够的放大倍数,而且要有良好的保真性能,即:放大器的非线性失真要小,放大器的频率响应要好。“好”:指放大器对不同频率的信号要有同等的放大。之所以放大器具有频率响应问题,原因有二:一是实际放大的信号频率不是单一的;;二是放大器具有电抗元件和电抗因素。由于放大电路中存在电抗元件(如管子的极间电容,电路的负载电容、分布电容、耦合电容、射极旁路电容等),使得放大器可能对不同频率信号分量的放大倍数和相移不同。如放大电路对不同频率信号的幅值放大不同,就会引起幅度失真; 如放大电路对不同频率信号产生的相移不同就会引起相位失真。幅度失真和相位失真总称为频率失真,由于此失真是由电路的线性电抗元件(电阻、电容、电感等)引起的,故不称为线性失真。为实现信号不失真放大所以要需研究放大器的频率响应。

4.给出一个差分运放,如何相位补偿,并画补偿后的波特图

答:一般对于两级或者多级的运放才需要补偿。一般采用密勒补偿。例如两级的全差分运放和两级的双端输入单端输出的运放,都可以采用密勒补偿,在第二级(输出级)进行补偿。区别在于:对于全差分运放,两个输出级都要进行补偿,而对于单端输出的.两级运放,只要一个密勒补偿。

5.什么是零点漂移?怎样抑制零点漂移?

答:零点漂移,就是指放大电路的输入端短路时,输出端还有缓慢变化的电压产生,即输出电压偏离原来的起始点而上下漂动。抑制零点漂移的方法一般有:采用恒温措施;补偿法(采用热敏元件来抵消放大管的变化或采用特性相同的放大管构成差分放大电路);采用直流负反馈稳定静态工作点;在各级之间采用阻容耦合或者采用特殊设计的调制解调式直流放大器等。

6.射极跟随器

答:射极跟随器(又称射极输出器,简称射随器或跟随器)是一种共集接法的电路(见下图a),它从基极输入信号,从射极输出信号。它具有高输入阻抗、低输出阻抗、输入信号与输出信号相位相同的特点。

射随器的主要指标及其计算: 1、输入阻抗 从上图(b)电路中,从1、1'端往右边看的输入阻抗为:Ri=Ui/Ib=rbe (1 β)ReL 式中:ReL=Re//RL,rbe是晶体管的输入电阻,对低频小功率管其值为:rbe=300 (1 β)(26毫伏)/(Ie毫伏) 在上图(b)电路中,若从b、b'端往右看的输入阻抗为Ri=Ui/Ii=Rb//Rio.由上式可见,射随器的输入阻抗要比一般共射极电路的输入阻抗rbe高(1 β)倍,

2、输出阻抗 将Es=0,从上图(C)的e、e'往左看的输出阻抗为:Ro=Uo/Ui=(rbe Rsb)/(1 β),式中Rs=Rs//Rb,若从输出端0、0’往左看的输出阻抗为Ro=Ro//Reo 3、电压放大倍数 根据上图(b)等效电路求得:Kv=Uo/Ui=(1 β)Rel/[Rbe (1 β)Rel],式中:Rel=Re//RL,当(1 β)Rel>>rbe时,Kv=1,通常Kv<1. 4、电流放大倍数 根据上图(b)等效电路求得:KI=Io/Ii=(1 β)RsbRe/(Rsb Ri)(Re RL) 式中:Rsb=Rs//Rb,Ri=rbc (1 β)Relo 通常,射随器具有电流和功率放大作用。

7.基本放大电路种类(电压放大器,电流放大器,互导放大器和互阻放大器),优缺点,特别是广泛采用差分结构的原因。

答:放大电路的作用:放大电路是电子技术中广泛使用的电路之一,其作用是将微弱的输入信号(电压、电流、功率)不失真地放大到负载所需要的数值。 放大电路种类:(1)电压放大器:输入信号很小,要求获得不失真的较大的输出压,也称小信号放大器;(2)功率放大器:输入信号较大,要求放大器输出足够的功率,也称大信号放大器。 差分电路是具有这样一种功能的电路。该电路的输入端是两个信号的输入,这两个信号的差值,为电路有效输入信号,电路的输出是对这两个输入信号之差的放大。设想这样一种情景,如果存在干扰信号,会对两个输入信号产生相同的干扰,通过二者之差,干扰信号的有效输入为零,这就达到了抗共模干扰的目的。

8.画出由运放构成加法、减法、微分、积分运算的电路原理图。并画出一个晶体管级的运放电路。

9有源滤波器和无源滤波器的原理及区别?

答:滤波器是一种频率选择的电路,允许一定范围内的频率通过,对不需要的频率进行抑制。可分为低通、高通、带阻、带通、全通等。有源滤波器是指用晶体管或运放构成的包含放大和反馈的滤波器,Q比较高;无源滤波器是指用电阻/电感/电容等无源元件构成的滤波器。

10锁相环有哪几部分组成?

答:锁相,顾名思义,就是将相位锁住,把频率锁定在一个固定值上。锁相环,就是将相位锁定回路。锁相环由相位检测器 PD 分频器 回路滤波器 压控振荡器 VCO,等组成。 锁相环的工作原理: 1、压控振荡器的输出经过采集并分频; 2、和基准信号同时输入鉴相器; 3、鉴相器通过比较上述两个信号的频率差,然后输出一个直流脉冲电压; 4、控制VCO,使它的频率改变; 5、这样经过一个很短的时间,VCO 的输出就会稳定于某一期望值。 锁相环是一种相位负反馈系统,它利用环路的窄带跟踪与同步特性将鉴相器一端VCO的输出相位与另一端晶振参考的相位保持同步,实现锁定输出频率的功能,同时可以得到和参考源相同的频率稳定度。一个典型的频率合成器原理框图如图所示。 设晶振的输出频率为fr,VCO输出频 率为fo,则它们满足公式: 其中R和N分别为参考分频器和主分频器的分频比,在外部设置并行或串行数据控制分频比,就可以产生出所需要的频率信号。用锁相环构成的频率合成器具有频率稳定度高、相位噪声小、电路简单易集成、易编程等特点。

篇13:英语四六级考试将增加“听说”部分

英语四六级考试将增加“听说”部分

我国高校公共英语将广泛采用计算机软件教学,强调学生的实际应用能力。与此相适应,高校普遍采用的四六级考试也将进行全面调整。

公共英语改革的核心是建立“以计算机为主,教师讲大课,小班辅导”的授课模式。改革单一的大学英语教学大纲,由过去以阅读理解为主,向综合实用能力为主转变,研究并制订适应各学科门类的大学英语最低教学要求。这项工作将于今年9月完成。在以上工作取得进展的基础上,将进一步改革大学四六级英语考试。教育部高等教育司司长张尧学说,去年有500万人参加了四六级考试,四六级已经成了一个很好的品牌,但今后也要进行改革。虽然目前还没有改革的时间表,但可以肯定的.是将增加“听”和“说”方面的考试,考查重点将是学生的应用能力。

教育部已经组织高等教育出版社、外语教学与研究出版社等单位开发和完善大学英语教学软件。同时,也在积极和国外厂商合作,开发适合中国高校使用的英语教学软件。教育部计划今年暑假在部分高校试用,取得经验后,明年在全国高校推广。

篇14:中国银行笔试综合知识部分题目

汗!)

32. BBS的功能不包括以下哪个选项 (文件传输、发布信息、什么什么热表之类)

33. TCP/IP协议基于什么而写?(大概是这个意思。。)

34.世界上第一个网上银行是?(美国SFNB)

35. 6月召开的八国峰会的主要议题是什么 (全球气候变暖问题)

36. 我国提出十一五期间单位国内生产总值能源消耗降低多少?(20%)

37. 目前我国的失业情况主要属于 (结构性失业)

38  某商品需求弹性大于1,则该商品为 (奢侈品)

篇15:四六级作文

四六级作文模板

说明原因型模块

These dayswe often hear that...

(1).It is common that...

(2). Why does such circumstance occurin spite of social protects? For one thing...

(3).For another...

(4). What is more,since...

(5).it isnatural that...

(6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying.We should do something such as...

(7). to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.

注释:

1、提出论题

2、说明现状

3、理由一

4、理由二

5、理由三

6、理由三引起的后果

分析利弊型模板

Nowadays many people prefer __________ (主题) because it plays a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. On the one hand, ________________ (主题的优点1). On the other hand, ___________________ (主题的优点2).

But everything can be divided into two. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ___________________ (主题的缺点1). To make matters worse, __________________________ (主题的缺点2).

Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects far outweigh its negative aspects. Whatever effects it has, one thing is certain, ________ (主题) itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to our society.

[四六级作文模板]

篇16:四六级作文

Along with the improvement of living standards,people are no longer content with being fed and clothed adequately.They are more concerned about how to enhance their sense of happiness.

To a large extent,happiness depends on individuals’understanding about it.For some people,happiness relies on material basis.without which they can’t live comfortably and decently.For others,they believe that happiness has nothing to do with money.Thus to enhance the sense of happiness is not equal to improving one’s material living standards.Instead,people are supposed to confront their life with right attitude,to be active and grateful in order to have a happy life.

For my part,money does buy happiness.but only up to the point where it enables one to live comfortably.To boost one’s sense of happiness not only needs the material but also the spiritual enrichment. It encompasses living a meaningful life,utilizing your gifts and your time,living with reflection and objective.

篇17:四六级作文

The bar chart shows that the most striking contrast in career choice by boys and girls is in teaching:45%of the girls would like to become teachers while only 5%of the boys want to do this job.The percentage of boys who like to become managers is 40%,while girls take up l5%.

It informs us of the phenomenon that there exists some differences in career choice between boys and girls.The reasons accounting for this phenomenon Can be listed as follow:Quite a few boys regard being a manager as a symbol of success.as this profession stands for promising future and better pay.When it comes to girls,they are more inclined to be a teacher,because this profession features stability and respect.Therefore.it is reasonable for girls to choose teacher as their ideal career goals.

To boys and girls alike,they should have a clear idea about the job that suits them the best and examine it from every angle before they make the final decision.

篇18::四六级作文经典

四、六级考试冲刺作文范文一

找工作的时候选择兴趣还是工资高Salary or Interest

Upon graduation, virtually all college students will confront the problem of the career choice. It is truly a tough choice. Students‘ opinions differ greatly on this issue. Some hold that priority should be given to their interest in jobs, but others take the attitude that salary is the most critical factor influencing their career choices.

As to myself, I prefer the latter view. A well-paid job exerts a tremendous fascination on a great number of people, with no exception to me. Although it might be impossible to measure the value of one’s job in terms of money, salary counts most when I choose my future career. In my view, our career choices largely depend on how and where we have been brought up. I come from a poor urban family and my parents were both laid-off workers. In order to finance my tuition, they have been working hard over the past four years. As the only son in my family, I have to shoulder the burden of supporting my family.

In short, salary is the first and only consideration in my choice of career.

篇19:四六级作文

四六级万能作文模板

1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言

有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编!

原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?

经典句型:

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言)

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言)

更多经典句型:

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计

原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。

原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型:

According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造:

Honesty:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。

Travel by Bike:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。

Youth:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。

Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?:根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。

更多句型:

A recent statistics shows that …

结尾万能公式

1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论

说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子:

Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了!

更多过渡短语:

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

更多句型:

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议

如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽!

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢?

更多句型:

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

写作的“七项基本原则”

一、 长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、 主题句原则

国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!

特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、 一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

8)most important of all, moreover, finally

9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的.情况)

10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

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写作模板――图表式作文 It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).

写作模板――提纲式作文1. 对立观点式 A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X, 为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事, 反对X,为什么?C. 我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2. 批驳观点式 A.一个错误观点。 B. 我不同意。 Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3. 社会问题(现象)式 A.一个社会问题或者现象B. 产生的原因 C.对社会和我们生活的影响 D. 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E. 前景的预测。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..

辩论式议论文模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an

篇20:大学英语四六级考试写作部分精解

从句到段:段落的展开

基本句法掌握之后,接下来就要训练段落写作,这是因为段落是文章的基本组成部分,要写出好文章,必须在段落写作上多下功夫。

段的基本组成是句子,好的段落应该是该段中所有的句子都围绕着一个主题展开,且句与句之间应该是紧密相连,形成统一的整体即unified and coherent。那么怎样将一个段落展开呢?下面介绍英语中几种常用的方法。

(1)时间顺序 按时间顺序写作就是按照事物发展在时间上的正常顺序或先后顺序展开段落。在讲述故事或回忆事件时,先发生的先写,后发生的后写。请看下面的例子:

My heart gave a leap when I heard the announcement that our train would soon arrive at its destination-Beijing. Like other passengers, I began to collect my things and put my mug, towel, atlas, apples, and other things into my bag. To the tune of a beautiful song the train pulled into the station and gently stopped by a platform. I walked out of the train and was carried forward by the stream of people into an underground passage and then into a big hall. As I stepped out of the station, I was dazzled by the bright autumn skies of Beijing. Though I had been on the train for more the thirty hours and spent an sleepless night, I didn't feel tired at all, and I believed my days in this glorious city would be as sunny as the skies.

(2)空间顺序 按空间顺序组织材料通常用于描述一个地方、事情或人物外貌等。其文章内容应按照由近及远、由远及近、自下而上、自上而下、按顺时针方向或逆时针方向排列,例如:

In the middle of the rectangular-shaped courtyard stood three magnolia trees, all in full bloom. A little girl was hoping among them, now gazing at a bud, now collecting fallen petals. Under one of the trees stood her parents, who, while keeping an eye on her, were examining the snow white blossoms with great interest and admiration. In front of another tree a young couple, fresh and bright as the flowers, were posing for a picture. At the end of the courtyard a group of youngsters had gathered behind an artist painting a flourishing limb, which looked so charming and real that a boy stooped to sniff at a half-open flower. At the opposite end a few elderly men and women stood admiring the leafless flowering trees and the people looking at them.

(3)列举法 通过列举一系列的论据 对主题句中的论点进行广泛、全面的陈述或解释,列举的顺序可按照所列各点的内容的相对重要性、时间、空间来排列,例如:

The Other Side of City Life

In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and convenience, yet they don't see the other side of the picture. First, with the expansion of the city, housing has become a serious problem for city people. Then, there is the problem of pollution: harmful gases from vehicles and poisonous water from factories pollute our surroundings; noise continually disturbs your peace and rest and drives you mad. Thirdly, modern city life puts a high pressure upon people; you have to hurry to and from work; you have to dodge in so as to avoid bumping into the flood of people, bicycles, cars, buses…; all day long you are under great stress. Fourthly, big cities also cause some social problems. Of which high crime rate is the most serious one. People are justifiably in fear of becoming victims of burglary, robbery, murder and other crimes at any time. They should find some ways to cope with all these problems.

(4)举例法 在主题句中简要、概括地说明一个段落的主题思想之后,可以用具体的、生动的事例来支撑论证主题,向目标读者展示并使他们具体感受主题句中尚未展开的内容和细节,例如:

This term several useful and interesting courses have been offered. An Introduction to European Culture, for instance, gives us a lot of background knowledge of the history of European philosophy, literature, and arts. From time to time we see slide shows of famous paintings and hear tapes of famous pieces of music, and they make the lectures all the more interesting. American Society and Culture is another course that attracts a large audience. The teacher, who visited the United States not long ago, discusses new trends and changes in American life as well as American history and traditions. We like these and other courses very much, because they help us not only to improve our English but also to broaden our vision.

(5)比较和对比 比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的事物的共同点或相似之处,如人物、地点、事物、思想、观点等。对照(contrast)主要是指出它们的不同点。相同的或类似的特征可以组成比较,不同的特征则可以组成对照。不仅如此,比较和对比常常同时使用,这是因为比较中往往隐含着对比。

比较和对比常有两种形式,即整体比较和对比(block comparison and contrast)与逐项比较(alternating comparison),例如:

Although Ulysses S. Grant and Robert E. Lee were fierce adversaries during the Civil War, their lives, both military and nonmilitary, has a great deal in common. Grant descended from a family whose members participated in the American Revolution. He received his commission of second lieutenant from West Point and served in the Spanish-American War. He was later summoned by President Lincoln to assume command of the Union Forces during the Civil War. After the Civil War, Grant suffered financial problems and was forced to declare bankruptcy. Lee also descended from a family which engaged in the American Revolution. He, too, received his commission from West Point and later fought in Mexico during the Spanish-American War. His fame as a military strategist during the Civil War, when he was the commander of the Confederate armies, is well known. Although it is not always pointed out by historians he, like Grant, had financial difficulties after the civil War and was compelled to declare bankruptcy. By securing a post as president of Washington College, he was able to avoid additional poverty.(整体比较)

The same qualities that make people good houseguests make them good hospital patients. Good houseguests can expect a reasonable amount of service and effort on their behalf, and hospital patients can also. Guests have to adjust to what is for them a change, and certainly hospital patients must do the same. No one appreciates a complaining, unpleasant, unappreciative house guest, and the hospital staff is no exception. Hose guests who expect vast changes to be made for their benefit are not popular for long. Certainly nurses and other personnel with their routines feel the same way about patients in their care. Just as house guests must make adjustments to enjoy their visits, so patients must make adjustments to make their stays reasonably pleasant and satisfying under the circumstances.(逐项比较)

(6)原因和结果 因果分析是常用的拓展段落的方法之一,一定要注意推理的逻辑性因果关系必须表达清楚,不能因果混淆,更不能因果倒置,要避免牵强附会和循环论证。一个原因可能造成一个或多个结果,也可能在一大段文章中涉及到一连串因果关系。一个结果也可能由多种原因所引起,通常先写结果,后写多种原因;但也可先写原因后写结果。另外,如果哟啊强调原因或结果,可用倒装或强调句型加以突出。例如:

The surge of demand for oil will soon begin to send shock waves through the American economy and transportation system. The impact of these tremors can already be anticipated: to the consumer they signal the end of a long love affair with the car, and to Detroit they offer an early warning that its 1985 growth aims are dangerously unrealistic. Unless we exercise foresight and devise growth-limits policies for the auto industry, events will thrust us into a crisis that will lead to a substantial erosion of domestic oil supply as well as the independence it provides us with, and a level of petroleum imports that could cost as much as $20 to $30 billion per year. Moreover, we would still be depleting our remaining oil reserves at an unacceptable rate, and scrambling for petroleum substitutes, with enormous potential damage to the environment.

(7)定义法 有时候为了避免混淆或误解,我们必须对一个词、一条术语或谚语、一个概念通过下定义加以说明、解释。通常有三种方法下定定义:给出同义词、用一个带有定语从句的复合句或用一整段文章,而以第三种方法最为常用。1月份四级考试的作文Practice Makes Perfect就是一篇极为典型的定义型文章。再看下面的例子:

A “liberated woman” is simply a woman who controls her own life, rather than allowing it to be controlled by other people, traditions, or expectations. A “liberated woman” can be found pursuing any line of work, including housework, or no work at all. She may or may not be married; she may or may not have born children. She may belong to any race; she may have attained any age. She need have only one trait in common with her “liberated sisters”: she makes her own choices, whether they be the colors on her walls or the advanced degrees she seeks. She acts of her own volition, responsible to herself, and not out of fear of what her mother, lover, or neighbor might say.

(8)分类法 所谓“分类”就是根据人物和事物的特征将他们/它们分别归入各自不同的范畴。在写这一类段落时,一定要抓住各个类别的典型特征,不要异类相串,混淆起来。例如:

According to Xiao Li, the fifteen students of his class fall into three groups. Seven of them work hard and study well. They always get good marks in examinations and are often praised by the teachers. Li calls them “good students”. The monitor, the secretary of the Youth League branch, and the captain of the class volleyball team, are quick in finding out what their fellow students are interested in or what they should do as a collective. They always organize proper activities at the proper time, so Li calls them “good organizers”. Four other students are very kind to their classmates, always ready to lend them a helping hand. They help to clean the classroom and the corridor even when they are not on duty. Li says that they are “good fellows”. “What about yourself?” someone asks him. “I'm a group by myself-a good observer.”

从段到篇:四种体裁

掌握了前面八种段落展开的“天龙八部”,在面对任何级别的英语考试的作文时,相信大家都可以从容落笔,应付如裕。

不过,大家仍然要谋篇布局,从篇章的角度对自己要写的内容作宏观的整体上的把握,这就要求大家区分各种体裁,以采用不同的方法去应对。英语文章的体裁可分为四类,即:

(1)记叙文(narration)

(2)描述文(description)

(3)说明文(exposition)

(4)议论文(argumentation)

和中文无异。限于篇幅,在此就不一一举例详细论述,只说一下写作要领。

先说记叙文。所谓narration就是叙述一件事或一连串事件,像四级曾经考过的A Morning Walk(晨间漫步)即是一例。在写这类作文时,要注意以下几点:首先,在一开始就要设定时间、地点、人物,一定要交代清楚;其次,在讲述发生的事件本身时,要选取一些关键的细节,不要漫无边际或不着边际,而组织那些素材一般采用“时间顺序”亦即先发生的先写,后发生的后写,或用倒叙法,先讲结局,再从头描述经过。另外,要注意人称、时代的一致性。

再看描述型文章。所谓description就是用文字对一个人、一个地方、一件物体或一个场景进行描绘。在描述自己的印象时,一定要尽量选取那些有助于表现人物、场景的典型特征和突出特点,剔除那些枝蔓的零碎的细节。只有这样,才能使所描述的内容呼之欲出、跃然纸上,具有极大的表现力。

再谈谈说明文。这是四级考试中出现最为频繁的体裁,无论是A or B、A and B,还是Why to do、How to do, 或是图表型作文,都可归入此类。如果说描述文主要涉及外表和感受,记叙文主要涉及事件和经历,那么说明文则主要是关于过程和关系。举例来说吧,我们面前有一件物体,如果要对其外观进行描写,我们就要写成描述型的作文,如果要解释它是如何制作的,又是如何使用的,那就必须写成说明文;我们可以讲述一个历史事件,到底发生了什么,何时何地发生,都有谁参与其中,那就是叙述,而要讨论该事件的前因后果,它的本质又是什么,以及在历史长河中的深远意义,那就必须写成说明文。前面所介绍的展开段落的方法,如分类法、定义法、比较和对比、举例法等等,大多数都可用于说明文的写作。

最后谈谈议论文。说明文是一种以阐释和解说为表达方式,用简洁、平实、通俗的语言,对事物的、事理的、人物的特性、情况、背景等所作的解释和介绍的文体,而议论文则是以议论为主要表达方式,以逻辑思维为主要思维方式,对现实生活中的现象和原理说长道短、论是斥非、阐明自己的立场和观点的一种文体,二者不可相混淆。说明是让人明白,而议论则要令人信服。论点要旗帜鲜明,论据要充分有力,论证要符合逻辑。就四级考试而言,真正意义上的议论文并不多见,即便是已经考过的议论文,如幸运数字、英语口试的必要性等,也较易处理,因此不再赘述。

需要强调的是,在四级考试中,往往是在同一篇文章中几种体裁兼而有之,大家不要拘泥于教条,如6月的车祸见证书,记述、描写、说明三种体裁都有所照顾,目的是要检测同学们对于不同类型写作的把握,全面地考察写作教学的水平。

篇21:大学英语四六级考试写作部分精解

大学英语四六级考试写作部分精解

从句到段:段落的展开

基本句法掌握之后,接下来就要训练段落写作,这是因为段落是文章的基本组成部分,要写出好文章,必须在段落写作上多下功夫。

段的基本组成是句子,好的段落应该是该段中所有的句子都围绕着一个主题展开,且句与句之间应该是紧密相连,形成统一的整体即unified and coherent。那么怎样将一个段落展开呢?下面介绍英语中几种常用的`方法。

(1)时间顺序 按时间顺序写作就是按照事物发展在时间上的正常顺序或先后顺序展开段落。在讲述故事或回忆事件时,先发生的先写,后发生的后写。请看下面的例子:

My heart gave a leap when I heard the announcement that our train would soon arrive at its destination-Beijing. Like other passengers, I began to collect my things and put my mug, towel, atlas, apples, and other things into my bag. To the tune of a beautiful song the train pulled into the station and gently stopped by a platform. I walked out of the train and was carried forward by the stream of people into an underground passage and then into a big hall. As I stepped out of the station, I was dazzled by the bright autumn skies of Beijing. Though I had been on the train for more the thirty hours and spent an sleepless night, I didn't feel tired at all, and I believed my days in this glorious city would be as sunny as the skies.

(2)空间顺序 按空间顺序组织材料通常用于描述一个地方、事情或人物外貌等。其文章内容应按照由近及远、由远及近、自下而上、自上而下、按顺时针方向或逆时针方向排列,例如:

In the middle of the rectangular-shaped courtyard stood three magnolia trees(), all in full bloom. A little girl was hoping among them, now gazing at a bud, now collecting fallen petals. Under one of the trees stood her parents, who, while keeping an eye on her, were examining the snow white blossoms with great interest and admiration. In front of another tree a young couple, fresh and bright as the flowers, were posing for a picture. At the end of the courtyard a group of youngsters had gathered behind an artist painting a flourishing limb, which looked so charming and real that a boy stooped to sniff at a half-open flower. At the opposite end a few elderly men and women stood admiring the leafless flowering trees and the people looking at them.

(3)列举法 通过列举一系列的论据 对主题句中的论点进行广泛、全面的陈述或解释,列举的顺序可按照所列各点的内容的相对重要性

篇22:四六级考试有A、B卷之分,题目一样吗?

四六级考试有A、B卷之分,题目一样吗?

完全一样,只是题目的顺序或答案的.顺序不一样。全国是采用统一的考卷。

篇23:执业医师实践技能考试部分题目

一、病史采集

1.男性,36岁,突发性左侧胸痛伴呼吸困难6小时。

2.女性,54岁,间断性便血、大便次数增多和大便不畅感2月。

3.男性,62岁,发作性胸痛3月。

4.女性,25岁,转移性右下腹疼痛3小时。

5.女性,44岁,上腹痛4年,呕血1天。

6.男性,50岁,腹痛、腹胀伴恶心2天。

7.农民,41岁,昏迷口唇樱桃红色1少时。

8.女性,32岁,双下肢水肿并胸闷、低热、盗汗3月。

9.男性,60岁,反复上腹部疼痛6月,便血3天。

10.女性,20岁,颜面水肿5天。

11.男性,26岁,咳嗽2周、咳血1周。

12.男性,40岁,便后滴血1月。

13.女性,30岁,腹痛、腹泻5年,脓血便1年,复发1周入院。

14.男性,35岁,左上腹胀、腹痛伴黄染2天。

15.女性,26岁,心悸2年,再发1小时。

二、病例分析

1.男45岁因“口渴消瘦多尿1年”

现病史:除了典型的dm的三多一少症状以外还提供了无心悸

查体(—)

实验室:随机血糖12.4

2.中年男性,反复上腹痛3年,突发剧烈腹痛2小时

反复腹痛在进餐后疼痛缓解,查体:有屈膝体位,板状腹,肝浊音界叩不清。腹部平片见右膈下游离气体

3.男性,56岁,平时血压180/110,服用药物控制在150/90,3小时前突发头痛,昏倒,左侧鼻唇沟消失,左侧肢体瘫痪,肌肉张力0级,左侧病理反射阳性。

4.50岁,胸部压榨性疼痛四小时

心肌酶,心电图心梗表现

5.老年女性,髋部着地,生命征正常。轻微屈髋屈膝琦型,伴足跟扣击痛和腹股沟中部的压痛.

6.间断双下肢水肿3+年,泛力,头晕3天。

血压140-150mmhg/90-100mmhg,无搏动性头痛,活动后劳累,近3天泛力,头晕,既往有风湿关节炎,无高血压史,无过敏史,幼时有肾炎,pe双下肢凹陷性水肿,余无特殊.hb:86g/l,scr和bun升高

7.年轻女性,已婚,尿急、尿频、尿痛3天

下腹中部轻压痛,肾区叩痛阴性

wbc:10n:0.80

8.患者男19岁,1小时前摔伤,左侧胸部着地,现患者感呼吸困难,发绀。查体:患者气管右偏,左侧第6肋骨有骨擦感,第四肋骨以下叩浊,胸片:左侧胸部外高内低弧形影。

9.胃溃疡

10.男,65岁,排便习惯改变半年,腹痛腹泻1周。查体贫血貌,体重下降8kg,无结核病史。右腹压痛,无反跳痛。未触及肿块。hb:100g/l,cea::13ug/l。

11.女,20岁,多饮、多食、多尿1周,腹痛2天。查体:扁桃体ⅱo肿大,有脓点,bp正常,心、肺、腹正常。wbc升高,bs升高,尿糖和酮体(++++),血ph7.15,hco3-15u/l。其父有糖尿病史。

12.男性,30岁,从高处跌落撞击腰部,诉上腹痛,血尿一次。查体:腹软,右上腹压痛,无反跳痛,移动性浊音(-),bp正常。blood-rt:正常,urint-rt:rbc(+++)。b超:右肾影增大,肾包膜不完整。

13.硬膜外血肿

14.男性,35岁,急起发热,腹痛、腹泻2天。blood-rt:wbc15.6x109,n88%。stool-rt

白细胞满视野,rbc:20~30/hp。

三、体格检查

1.淋巴结(腹部,锁骨上及滑车上淋巴结)触诊。

提问:腹股沟及滑车上淋巴结的肿大有那些疾病?

2.如何摸颈动脉搏动?如何做水冲脉?如何做毛细血管搏动征?如何听枪击音?

提问:为什么不能同时摸双侧颈动脉?

主动脉关闭不全有些什么周围血管体征?

3.腹部听诊(肠鸣音和血管杂音)

提问:什么叫肠鸣音亢进?什么叫肠鸣音消失?

腹部血管杂音见于那些疾病?要做哪些检查?

4.腹部触诊

提问:炎性包快和肿瘤的区别?

5.颈部和腋窝浅淋巴节触诊(要点,顺序,体位,淋巴节分组)

提问:如何描述淋巴结肿大

6.心脏叩诊。(手法、顺序、上面叩到何处、浊音界的距离、描述梨形心、靴形心)

篇24:四六级作文句子

一)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that.

4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that.

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are .

二)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that.

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include.

5. The change in .largely results from the fact that.

6. We may blame .,but the real causes are.

7. Part of the explanations for it is that .

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that .

Another contributing factor (cause ) is .

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that .

三)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is .

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.

4. Its consequence can be so great that.

四)批驳

1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that.

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for .

7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to .

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that .

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that .

9) With the rapid development of ., .

五)举例

1) A good case in point is .

2) As an illustration, we may take .

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) .is often cited as an example.

六)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that .

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows .

4) Recent studies indicate that .

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that .

6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that .

七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of .

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among .

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over .

6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.

7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that .

8) According to a recent survey, .

9) With the rapid development of ., .

八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that .

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to .

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that .

5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must .

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to .

10) Taking all these into account, we .

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.

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3.英语作文万能句子大全

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篇25:英语四六级作文

what i choose to do upon graduation

upon gr aduating f rom the university , every student is faced with a big , practical problem, that is , to make a choice for his/ her futur e career .

however , the choice va ries f rom pe rson to pe rson .

some students want to find jobs in joint ventures , desiring to ea rn more money .

many ar e preparing for entering the gr aduate school , so they work hard to pas s the entr ance examination .

also , there a re unambitious ones who a re indiffer ent to the choice of ca reer and think that any kind of job will satisfy their desir e .

only a small number of students are at a loss what to choose .

as to me , i am deter - mined to fur the r my studies abroad and i am fully suppor ted by my parents .

i have many reasons for my choice .

t he fundamental one is that in a developed country i can enrich my mind with most advanced profes sional k nowledge in my speciality .

i believe that the mor e i lea rn , the bett er equipped i will be with modern knowledge , and the more probably i will succeed in my pursuit .

some people suggest that i work while studying .

well , that might be a good idea .

howeve r , i would like to see

more of the wor ld when i am young , and i think three or four years’ study will undoubtedly benefit my whole life .

in addition , i am sure that i will cer tainly have more opportunities to get a satisfactory job in futur e with the profound knowledge i lea rn in graduate school abroad .

篇26:英语四六级作文

原因现象型

With the development of science and human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality .

Some of them have positive effects on our life, but some are distasteful .

The phenomenon of _______ (主题现象) is an example of the former / latter one .

There are many factors that may account for it, and the following are the most conspicuous aspects .

To start with, __________________ (原因1) .

Furthermore, ______________________ (原因2) .

Eventually, __________________________ (原因3) .

Good as ____________ (主题现象) is, it has, unfortunately, its disadvantages .

The apparent example is that ___________ (缺点例子1) .

In addition, ___________ (缺点例子2) .

On the whole, the phenomenon is one of the results of the progress of the modern society .

There is still a long way for us to improve / eliminate __________ (主题现象) and make our life more comfortable.

篇27:四六级作文常用句式

四六级作文常用句式大全

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的'1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。   1.表示原因   1)There are three reasons for this.   2)The reasons for this are as follows.   3)The reason for this is obvious.   4)The reason for this is not far to seek.   5)The reason for this is that...   6)We have good reason to believe that...   例如:   There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.   注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。   2.表示好处   1)It has the following advantages.   2)It does us a lot of good.   3)It benefits us quite a lot.   4)It is beneficial to us.   5)It is of great benefit to us.   例如:   Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better,and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore,reading extensively is of great benefit to us.   3.表示坏处   1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.   2)It does us much harm.   3)It is harmfulto us.   例如:   However,everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.   4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能   1)It is important(necessary,difficult,convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth.   2)We think it necessary to do sth.   3)It plays an important role in our life.   例如:   Computers are now being used everywhere,whether in the government,in schools or in busi

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大学英语四级作文

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大学四级英语作文

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