托福作文如何写好：好词好句之困难与失败（共4篇）由网友“豆豆鹅”投稿提供，这里给大家推荐分享一些托福作文如何写好：好词好句之困难与失败，供大家参考。
篇1：托福作文好词好句积累：好词好句之困难与失败
困难与失败
Difficulty and Failure
困难 Difficulty
1 说到困难，第一个想到的就是difficult，但其实还有一些形容词可以替换：
demanding 苛求的，吃力的
challenging 很挑战的
daunting 令人畏缩的
tough 艰苦的，困难的
e.g. Although students who choose this highly demanding subject may not get a satisfied score in the end, they will be rewarded with the improvement of study ability.
2 名词 difficulty 的替换：
obstacle 障碍
barrier 障碍
e.g. Unavoidably, every one will encounter obstacles in life.
3 动词用法除了 have difficulties in doing sth. 也有很多替换：
experience a hard time 经历艰难岁月
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
confront with difficulties 遇到困难
encounter obstacles 遇到障碍
e.g. Students who fail to follow professors’ instruction and guidance will soon get themselves into trouble.
失败 Failure
1 最常见的名词是failure，但同样的，也有很多同义词替换：
frustration 沮丧
setback 挫折
defeat 打败
depression 沮丧
loser 失败者
underdog 失败者
also-ran 失败者
e.g. We all need effective ways to cope with frustration as failure is usually inevitable.
2 失败的动词
fail to do sth 做某事失败
be defeated / frustrated 被打败，打击
come to nothing 失败
endure setback 忍受挫折
be discouraged 被打击
lose the game 输掉比赛
lose one’s heart 失去信心
give up 放弃
e.g. It is a pity that the project came to nothing after years of arduous work.
3 形容词
unsuccessful 不成功的
failed 失败的
e.g. The unsuccessful experience of part-time jobs has serious discouraged students’ confidence.
最后，大家都爱说的“失败是成功之母”这一句，千万不要 Chinglish 的写 “Failure is the mother of success”，英文中没有这样的表达。
但是大家可以引用这一句：
“Success covers a multitude of blunders.”
这是英国剧作家萧伯纳的名言“成功由大量的失望铸就”。
本文作者： Cindy(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇2：如何写好托福作文之好词好句之领导力
领导力 Leadership
1
charisma
非凡领导力
e.g. It has been argued for a long time that whether charisma is natural or nurtured.
2
absolute authority
绝对权威
e.g. Confronted by crises or divergences, a team needs a leader with absolute authority to find the way out.
3
tough mind
坚强内心
e.g. A leader needs to have a tough mind to face others’ challenges and criticisms.
4
staff appraisal
员工评估
e.g. Another important part of a leader’s work is to have staff appraisal whose function should mainly be help team members to improve themselves.
5
allocate / assign tasks
分配任务
e.g. According to each member’s strength, the team leader ought to allocate appropriate tasks to the right person.
6
go from strength to strength
不断壮大
e.g. It is a leader’s duty to help the team go from strength to strength, by which all members are beneficiaries, in terms of both material rewards and personal growth.
7
develop strength in employees
发展员工的能力
e.g. A selfless leader is willing to develop strength in employees but not worries about being surpassed or replaced.
8
spiritual pillar
精神支柱
e.g. A leader’s role as spiritual pillar is usually more obvious when the team is in crisis.
9
look up to
尊敬
e.g. One has to possess various qualities to be a leader that members look up to.
10
give full play to
充分发挥
e.g. To allow the team to maximize its efficiency, the team leader should give full play to its members’ strength.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
篇3：托福作文素材：好词好句之就业3
就业 Employment
1
employee commitment
员工忠诚度
e.g. There are many methods for a company to improve employee commitment, such as promotion, increase of salaries and on-the-job training.
2
polish resume
优化简历
e.g. To help graduates find a satisfied job, the job center of the university offers courses to teach them how to polish resumes.
3
work overtime
加班
e.g. Under the pressure of fierce competition, people try hard to secure their positions and usually have to work overtime.
4
breadwinner
赚面包的人
e.g. As breadwinners of a family, people cannot afford to lose their jobs.
5
be competent for
胜任
e.g. Through a series of interviews and tests, the company will recruit the candidate that is competent for the position.
6
entrepreneur / entrepreneurship
企业家，企业家精神
e.g. The reason why governments actively advertise entrepreneurship among citizens is that they expect to reduce unemployment rates by encouraging more people to start their own business.
7
tax evasion
逃税
e.g. Tax evasion is a frequently adopted illegal method for some companies to make profits.
8
go bankrupt
破产
e.g.Companies failing to secure their market share will soon go bankrupt.
9
multinational companies
跨国公司
e.g. To succeed in a foreign country, some multinational companies choose to recruit local people who have better understanding of local market and business environment.
10
career prospect
职业前景
e.g. With a promising career prospect, young people are more willing to make efforts to realize career advancement.
本文作者： Cindy Pan(公众号：英文写作素材)
篇4：托福作文的词句积累：好词好句之领导力
领导力 Leadership
1
overlook / ignore details
忽略细节
e.g. Inevitably, even the most careful leader may overlook details and make wrong decisions.
2
(refuse to) admit / acknowledge mistakes
(拒绝)承认错误
e.g. An arrogant leader who refuses to admit his mistakes will soon lose members’ trust and set himself in troubles.
3
narrow minded
心胸狭窄，气量小
e.g. A team should by no means elect a narrow minded leader who cannot tolerate others’ mistakes or envy others’ talents.
4
be discredited
失去信任
e.g. A leader will soon be discredited due to his lack of professional knowledge plus arrogant attitude.
5
wheeler-dealer
一意孤行的人
e.g. There is almost no wheeler-dealer that can be popular in a team, as other members are reluctant to cooperate with him.
6
the lack of certain knowledge
缺乏相关知识
e.g. The lack of certain knowledge will disqualify one from the competition of team leader.
7
be biased / prejudiced
有偏见的
e.g. It is dangerous for a leader to be biased, since the prejudiced attitudes prevent him from making right decisions.
8
a nose of wax
容易听信别人的人
e.g. A leader with a nose of wax can hardly be trusted by his members.
9
be inconstant in policies
朝令夕改
e.g. A leader inconstant in policies will bring much inconvenience and confusion to his members who have to adjust their work accordingly.
10
out of step with
落伍
e.g. The poor decision made by a leader out of step with the trend will fail the whole team.
作者:Cindy
公众号:英文写作素材
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