托福成绩如何提高:好词好句之犯罪

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托福成绩如何提高:好词好句之犯罪

篇1:托福成绩如何提高:好词好句之犯罪

犯罪 Crime

1

violate / break the law

违反法律

e.g. Any activity that violates the law should be stopped and punished, regardless his or her wealth and social status.

2

illegal activity

非法活动

e.g. It is irresponsible for some businessmen to make profits through illegal activities, such as producing and selling counterfeit, evading taxes and cheating consumers.

3

juvenile delinquency

青少年犯罪

e.g. The growing rate of juvenile delinquency is a daunting problem confronting the nation and urging the government to reevaluate education of youngsters.

4

serve a life sentence / spend the rest of one’s life in jail / life imprisonment

终身监禁

e.g. For offenders of serious crimes, they deserve to serve a life sentence, such as murders, arsonists and traitors.

5

sentence to death

宣判死刑

e.g. For criminals that are sentenced to death, they still have the chance to save their lives by appealing to a higher court.

6

death penalty / capital punishment

死刑

e.g. Many countries in the world still preserve death penalty for felons who do not deserve mercy.

7

commit crime

犯罪

e.g. It is necessary to supervise young people’s exposure to violent contents on the screen, as they might be seduced by curiosity to commit crimes.

8

deter crimes

震慑犯罪

e.g. Serious punishments, like death penalty, life imprisonment and caning, ought to be in place to deter crimes.

9

be prisoned / behind bars

入狱,坐牢

e.g. It is usually quite difficult for people who used to be prisoned to find a job.

10

guilt-ridden

有负罪感的

e.g. There are people who feel regretful and guilt-ridden even after they have served their sentence in prison, as the crime scene and image of victims keep lingering in their head.

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇2:如何学好托福:好词好句之犯罪

犯罪 Crime

1

bring to justice

绳之以法

e.g. It is policemen’s duty to bring all criminals to justice and pay for the crimes they have committed.

2

behavior correction

行为矫正

e.g. Behavior correction based on community is of great importance for the society to reduce climbing crime rate.

3

rehabilitate / rehabilitation

复原

e.g. Some sociologists advocate that the function and focus of prisons ought to shift from punishment to rehabilitation.

4

crack down

取缔,镇压

e.g. Confronting the constant increase of crime rate, the government should take serious measures to crack down crimes.

5

criminal trial

刑事审判

e.g. The detailed description of criminal trials on the screen should be carefully examined, in order to avoid the possible negative impact on society, like arousing youngsters’ curiosity to imitate and hurting victims a second time.

6

be released after serving one’s sentence

刑满释放

e.g. When prisoners are released after serving their sentence, they have to face the challenge to find their foothold in society.

7

be marginalized

被边缘化

e.g. People with a shameful experience, such as imprisonment, usually tend to feel that they are marginalized in society.

8

integrate into society

融入社会

e.g. The reason why people released from prisons find difficult to integrate into society is that employers are reluctant to recruit them and neighbors are unwilling to be friends with them.

9

juvenile detention center

青少年感化院

e.g. Juvenile detention center which focuses more on rehabilitation and education is a better place for adolescent criminals to turn over a new leaf.

10

moral obligation

道义责任

e.g. While working in juvenile detention centers, volunteers assume it their moral obligation to help youngsters going astray to get back on track of life.

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇3:托福写作怎么提高之好词好句之领导力

领导力 Leadership

1

insight and foresight

洞察力和远见

e.g. To be a successful leader, one needs to possess strong insight and foresight of the industry, so as to make and adjust plans appropriately and timely.

2

mobilize and motivate

调动和激发

e.g. The ability to have effective communication is one of the essential qualities of a leader who should be able to mobilize and motivate team members.

3

deal with the crisis / crisis management

处理危机

e.g. The confidence and capability to deal with the crisis is important for a leader to win trust from team members.

4

encourage free expression

鼓励自由表达

e.g. Even for most excellent leaders, they also need to encourage free expression and listen to others for suggestions.

5

support and supervise

支持和监管

e.g. The function of a line manager is to support and supervise workers’ performance.

6

decision maker

决策制定者

e.g. When there are various and divergent opinions and proposals, the team needs a strong decision maker.

7

make strategy

制定策略

e.g. Bearing in mind the responsibility to make strategy for the whole team, a leader should constantly improve his knowledge and experience, so as to avoid mistakes and lead the team to achieve success.

8

democratic / autocratic leader

民主的领导,专治的领导

e.g. Obviously, a democratic leader who listens to other members’ opinions is much more effective in managing staff than an autocratic leader who turns a deaf ear to others.

9

excel in

在。。。很优异

e.g. Only the leader who excels in his or her field can win trust and confidence from members.

10

technical expertise

技术专业

e.g. To possess technical expertise does not mean one can be a good leader who also needs strong managerial skills.

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇4:雅思和托福写作如何提高:好词好句之朋友

朋友友谊 friendship

1

mutual understanding / respect / trust

相互理解,尊重,信任

e.g. All friends will argue at some point, but there are many ways to handle problems or topics of contention with mutual understanding and respect.

2

keep in contact / touch

保持联系

e.g. It is much easier for people living in different cities today to keep in contact, thanks to the constant improvement of communication tools, such as Skype, Facebook and MSN.

3

expand social circle / isolate from social circle

扩大社交圈,从社交圈孤立出来

e.g. To participate in various social activities is an ideal approach for freshmen to expand social circle while starting their college life.

4

emotional supports

情感支持

e.g. An important function of friends is to provide emotional supports when one feels frustrated and depressed.

5

constructive suggestions

建设性意见

e.g. It is important for people to have truly intelligent friends who can give constructive suggestions when they encounter troubles.

6

strengthen ties / bonds

加强关系

e.g. An effective way for friends to strengthen ties is to take a trip together.

7

break the ice

打破沉默

e.g. In a relationship, it is always the one who cherishes each other’s company that chooses to break the ice first.

8

in rapport with

融洽的关系

e.g. It is lucky that we can find roommates in rapport with while living on campus.

9

patch up our difference

消除分歧

e.g. It is unavoidable that people have divergent opinions and personalities, but what matters is whether they would like to make efforts to patch up their difference.

10

a shoulder to cry on

可以依靠的肩膀

e.g. The reason why we need friends is that we all need a shoulder to cry on when we feel sad and upset.

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

篇5:如何提高托福写作水平:好词好句之团队合作

团队合作 Cooperation

1

brainstorm

头脑风暴

e.g. Brainstorm is a necessary process for a team to make a final decision, as members need to compare different methods, figure out potential risks and find solutions accordingly.

2

group discussion / study

小组讨论,小组学习

e.g. Group discussion is a commonly adopted teaching method by which the teacher hopes to help students learn how to cooperate effectively.

3

cooperate smoothly / seamlessly

顺利合作

e.g. Listening patiently is the first step to take for members to cooperate smoothly.

4

constructive suggestions

有建设性的意见

e.g. A helpful team member can not only provide constructive suggestions to others, but also communicate in a way that is easy for others to accept.

5

peer pressure

同龄人压力

e.g. Thanks to peer pressure, members in the team have to work hard or run the risk of being marginalized.

6

share and exchange ideas

分享交换想法

e.g. It is beneficial for members to share and exchange ideas with each other, by which they usually generate new ones.

7

get inspiration

获得灵感

e.g. While having thought provoking group discussion, members’ divergent ways of thinking allow each other to get inspiration.

8

make a compromise

妥协

e.g. Confronted by conflicting thoughts, members often have to make a compromise or the discussion will be endless.

9

mutual help

相互帮助

e.g. An effective team consists of members who are aware of the significance of mutual help.

10

come to an agreement / reach a consensus

达成一致

e.g. A leader should also be an effective timer and negotiator that can quickly help members reach a consensus.

作者:Cindy

公众号:英文写作素材

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托福成绩如何提高:好词好句之犯罪
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