考研英语小作文和大作文备考经验谈(锦集20篇)由网友“luluoluowaml”投稿提供,今天小编在这给大家整理过的考研英语小作文和大作文备考经验谈,我们一起来阅读吧!
篇1:考研英语小作文和大作文备考经验谈
考研英语小作文和大作文备考经验谈
作文历来是研究生入学考试的重中之重,每年都有无数考研英豪难过英语关,从而与成功一步之遥,失之交臂。在名目繁多的辅导机构的海报满天飞与媒体炒作日渐升温时,如何一方面保持清醒的头脑,一方面找到适合自己并且针对行之有效的学习方法,才是真正关键的问题。本文将重点给各位网友讲讲考研英语小作文、大作文的备考技巧经验。一、应用文(小作文)
应用文写作要求考生在三个方面完成要求:一要注意把握信息点;第二是把握语言点,内容要十分明确,不要出现过多的错误;第三是要注意格式和语言。一是掌握格式的线条,主要是掌握两种大的文类,一个是正式文体,一个是非正式文体。如果应用文涉及的是商务或者公务之类较正式的东西,那么语言表达的时候也得注意格式和书面化、规范化;如果要求写便条给朋友的话,就应当用主语化的表达方式。
这几个方面注意了,就可以很大地缓解难度。应用文的字数要求是100个字,大概8句话,8句话怎么分配呢?第一段就写一句话,第一句话表明你写信的基本内容:如果是询问信息的话,就说你写这封信要询问以下几个问题;如果是投诉,就说写这封信是要表达对什么东西的不满;如果是请求信,就说写这封信想要请求什么东西就可以了。总之,就一句话,简明扼要。然后,用简练的语言表达清楚题目要求表达的内容和信息。最后一句话,就是一个礼貌的结尾。
二、大作文
大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲,或图表、图画,或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样,但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容,目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚,文字连贯,中心突出,内容丰富,句式多变,句子结构和用词正确。
语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就,必须厚积薄发,必须经过长期的实践锻炼。如何提高英语写作能力呢?一是要背大量的优秀范文,整段整篇地背,并转换为自己的语言,写作时才能随心所欲地支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文,把一些不达意的词堆积在一起,没有统一性,无法很好地表现主题。
二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换、句式转换、句子重组等,以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫,才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感、积累素材、掌握写作方法的途径,动手写作则是实践,是最终目的,这两者结合起来,就是“理论联系了实际”。另外,背诵范文应有针对性,写作训练也是一样,在训练中要掌握每一类型作文的写作规律,根据其写作特点(如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落)进行全面训练。但是,注意不要带有押题的心理,靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。很多高分考生认为,背诵《新概念英语》第三册,熟练掌握其中的各种表达方式,并坚持每天进行英语随笔练习,对于提高英语写作能力十分有益。
三、应试技巧
1、认真审题
作文第一步是仔细审题,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表、图画、数字等,准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手拈来,提笔就写,根本不审题,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,或完全凭自己想象编故事,置考试要求于不顾,“下笔千言,离题万里”。比如考研作文是一幅卡通画,老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗,讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。的`作文“a brief history of world commercial fishing”,它给出了两张图,从19的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源,应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题,有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题,因为题中自始至终都没有谈到环境污染问题。
有的同学没有审题习惯,或担心时间不够草草审题,最后文不对题,草草收场,这必然会影响英语成绩,同时也会影响后两门考试的心情。
2、列出提纲
考试规定的时间是很有限的,所以不能花太多时间准备一个详细的提纲,但关键词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写,每段大概怎样写,字数控制在多少,开头段落是道破主题、点明要旨、引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述,中间段落和结尾又怎样写,等等,这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章,逐句翻译提纲,当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去,僵在那里。要注意列提纲是为了更好更全面地表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式,不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑,灵活运用以前所学知识。
3、开始写作
一篇文章往往由四部分组成:标题(title),首段(opening paragraph),主体(body paragraph),结尾段(concluding paragraph)。标题要新颖,能引起读者兴趣。首段的内容根据文章的体裁而变化:比如议论文可以从一种现象、一种观点出发引出作者的观点,记叙文往往交代人物和故事背景。主体是文章的主要部分,通过合适的语篇模式表达一定的观点,考生要围绕中心按一定顺序分层次有重点地展开叙述、描写和议论。结尾段是对全文的总结,论点上要与前面的叙述保持一致。
篇2:考研的英语小作文和大作文备考
考研的英语小作文和大作文备考
作文历来是研究生入学考试的重中之重,每年都有无数考研英豪难过英语关,从而与成功一步之遥,失之交臂。在名目繁多的辅导机构的海报满天飞与媒体炒作日渐升温时,如何一方面保持清醒的头脑,一方面找到适合自己并且针对行之有效的学习方法,才是真正要害的问题。本文将重点给各位网友讲讲考研英语小作文、大作文的备考技巧经验。
一、应用文(小作文)
应用文写作要求考生在三个方面完成要求:一要注重把握信息点;第二是把握语言点,内容要十分明确,不要出现过多的错误;第三是要注重格式和语言。一是把握格式的线条,主要是把握两种大的文类,一个是正式文体,一个是非正式文体。假如应用文涉及的是商务或者公务之类较正式的东西,那么语言表达的时候也得注重格式和书面化、规范化;假如要求写便条给朋友的话,就应当用主语化的表达方式。
这几个方面注重了,就可以很大地缓解难度。应用文的字数要求是100个字,大概8句话,8句话怎么分配呢?第一段就写一句话,第一句话表明你写信的基本内容:假如是询问信息的话,就说你写这封信要询问以下几个问题;假如是投诉,就说写这封信是要表达对什么东西的不满;假如是请求信,就说写这封信想要请求什么东西就可以了。总之,就一句话,简明扼要。然后,用简练的语言表达清楚题目要求表达的内容和信息。最后一句话,就是一个礼貌的结尾。
二、大作文
大作文的写作一般会给考生写作提纲,或图表、图画,或图文并茂。命题方式虽然多样,但题目涉及面往往是考生比较熟悉的内容,目的是测定考生语言的实际应用能力。要求表达清楚,文字连贯,中心突出,内容丰富,句式多变,句子结构和用词正确。
语言的应用能力不可能一蹴而就,必须厚积薄发,必须经过长期的实践锻炼。如何提高英语写作能力呢?一是要背大量的优秀范文,整段整篇地背,并转换为自己的语言,写作时才能随心所欲地支配。考试时避免套用以前死记硬背的几个范文,把一些不达意的词堆积在一起,没有统一性,无法很好地表现主题。
二是要多动手。包括对背过的文章进行词语替换、句式转换、句子重组等,以及对某一主题展开写作。多动手才能提高笔下功夫,才能保证在考场上顺利写作。可以说背诵范文是培养语感、积累素材、把握写作方法的途径,动手写作则是实践,是最终目的,这两者结合起来,就是“理论联系了实际”。另外,背诵范文应有针对性,写作练习也是一样,在练习中要把握每一类型作文的'写作规律,根据其写作特点(如提纲式作文就要求考生根据提纲提示的思路和规定的要点展开段落)进行全面练习。但是,注重不要带有押题的心理,靠背几篇范文就能应付考试的心态是不可取的。很多高分考生认为,背诵《新概念英语》第三册,熟练把握其中的各种表达方式,并坚持天天进行英语随笔练习,对于提高英语写作能力十分有益。
1、认真审题
作文第一步是仔细审题,考生要仔细阅读试题要求及相关信息,如图表、图画、数字等,准确把握出题者意图。考研作文忌信手拈来,提笔就写,根本不审题,想到哪儿就写到哪儿,或完全凭自己想象编故事,置考试要求于不顾,“下笔千言,离题万里”。比如19考研作文是一幅卡通画,老母鸡申明外加一首打油诗,讽刺一些企业把该尽职之事作为推销产品的承诺。年的作文“a brief history of world commercial fishing”,它给出了两张图,从1900年的渔船和鱼量之比到1995年的渔船和鱼量之比的变化谈如何保护渔业资源,应从商业性滥捕鱼这一主题展开话题,有的考生却大谈环境污染。这就偏离了主题,因为题中自始至终都没有谈到环境污染问题。
有的同学没有审题习惯,或担心时间不够草草审题,最后文不对题,草草收场,这必然会影响英语成绩,同时也会影响后两门考试的心情。
2、列出提纲
考试规定的时间是很有限的,所以不能花太多时间预备一个具体的提纲,但要害词提纲或粗略提纲还是非常有必要的。对原始材料分析归纳后要形成一个基本的框架。文章打算分几段写,每段大概怎样写,字数控制在多少,开头段落是道破主题、点明要旨、引人入胜还是先给出主题一般的背景情况和对主题进行浓缩的陈述,中间段落和结尾又怎样写,等等,这些都要心中有数。有的考生习惯用汉语构思文章,逐句翻译提纲,当碰到某个词卡住时就翻译不下去,僵在那里。要注重列提纲是为了更好更全面地表达主题。主题的表达可有多种形式,不一定非要寻找一个特定的词或句子。考试时考生要充分调动大脑,灵活运用以前所学知识。
篇3:考研英语新大纲发布 小作文如何备考
考研英语新大纲发布 小作文如何备考
考研英语研究生入学考试大纲已经发布,小作文中对大纲的要求除了在评分标准做了细微调整外对内容层面的要求没有具体变化,考生如果平时注意积累并加以练习,就能够在考试中成功应对。在小作文部分本文针对应用文的写作提示考生注意以下几点小细节:
1.尽量少用缩写形式,缩写在这种正式问题中显得不正式,同学们要尽量避免。如don't, can't, won't应写为do not, cannot, will not等。
2.用更加正式的否定形式。如not… any应写为no, not… much 写为 little, not many 写做few等。
例如:He did not say any words.
He said no words.
There are not many chances available.
3.尽量少用“etc.”, “and so on”等表达方式,这些表达方式不适用于书面形式。
例如:Activities include dancing, singing, etc.
Activities include dancing, singing, and other fun stuff.
4.尽量把副词和动词放在一起,表述会更显正式和专业。
例如:Consequently we may arrive at the conclusion that…
We may consequently arrive at the conclusion that…
5.标点
(1) 英语中没有顿号,在汉语需要顿号的情况下可以用逗号。
(2) 汉语中的'引言通常都是:“”的格式,而英语中不用冒号,用逗号,如, “ ”.
(3) 书名.文章名等出版物名称用下划线或者斜体字表示(手写时用下划线)。
(4) 破折号可以用于在一个句子的前面或后面加入额外的注释,灵活地运用破折号可以使长句子变得更加生动,增加文章的文采。
综上所述,希望广大考生在复习考研英语小作文时,多注意一些细节,从而使自己在考研战场上更从容更高质量的完成小作文写作部分。
篇4:考研英语作文备考复习资料
科技与人文的话题在考研英语一的历年真题当中复现的多次,考研英语一大作文“手机时代的聚会”再次考查了这个话题。所以其必定是我们考研英语作文备考的重点。老师给大家总结了有关这一话题的出题角度和写作素材,希望大家认真背诵积累!
素材一:
the benefits of technology科技的益处;
over-dependence on modern technology过度依赖现代科技;
increasingly complex and stressful越来越复杂和有压力;
machines act like humans机器像人一样思考;
humans act like machines人像机器一样工作
making people's lives more enjoyable but more complex没有使人们的生活更加享受,反而更加复杂;
素材二:Mankind may enjoy all the conveniences of life and yet they do not feel any happier or wiser. 人类享受这生活的各种便利,却并没有感到更加的快乐和明智。
素材三:The development of modern technology has made people's life increasingly complex and stressful, consequently, people should choose to have a simple and easy life without using technology. 现代科技的发展使人类的生活变得愈来愈复杂和有压力,人们应该避免处处使用科技,从而使自己的生活更加简单轻松。
素材四:We should make such new technological machines, as smart phones and the Internet, be our servants forever, rather eventually become our masters.我们应该使这些新技术产物成为我们永远的仆人,而不是最终成为我们的主人。
素材五:Much of modern technology is not born to meet primary human needs, and many “unnecessary” inventions are producing negative effects on a living style that used to be relatively simple. 许多的现代科技的出现不是为了满足人类的基本需要,并且一些不必要的发明反而对我们曾今相对简单的生活方式产生了负面影响。
素材六:The advancement of modern technology, such as smart phone, is making people's life more comfortable and at the same time less security. 智能手机是我们的生活更加便捷,但同时也带来了不安全因素。
素材七:The world is slowly becoming a high-tech society. New technologies like computers and robots have changed the way most of us live and work. While life turns easier in some way, technology has had terrible consequences for many people.当今世界已经变成了高科技的社会。像电脑和机器人这样的新技术已经改变了我们工作和生活的方式。科技使生活更加容易的同时,也给很多人带来了可怕的后果!
素材八:The world is slowly becoming a high-tech society. New technologies like computers, robots have changed the way most of us live & work. While life turns easier in some way, technology has had terrible consequences for many people.当今世界已经变成了高科技的社会。像电脑和机器人这样的新技术已经改变了我们工作和生活的方式。科技使生活更加容易的同时,也给很多人带来了可怕的后果!
素材九:Now that “intelligent” machines,such as robots,are widely applied to take the place of human beings because they are capable of doing many useful jobs, although making many people jobless.现在,像机器人这样的智能机器,可以做很多有用的工作,因此正在广泛的被用来取代人的工作,从而使很多人失业。
总而言之,科技能改善我们的生活,同样也能带走我们的安身立命的生计!以上作文素材,论述的角度都非常新颖!有一点可以明确:但凡谈到电子科技对生活的影响,我们都应从正面作用谈起,先肯定一下它的积极意义。然后在评价其所带来的负面影响。作文重在练习,希望大家多写多用,才能真正提高自己的写作水平!
篇5:考研英语备考 作文常用好句
考研英语备考 作文常用万能好句
这个是在复习GRE的过程中,搜集到好的万能的句子,只把适合考研的一些句子抄了出来,对于一些词汇量较大的句子进行了改写,希望能对大家的万能理由的积累有一些帮助。积极理由
1、*** offers extensive opportunities for every country in the world.
2、The majority of students believe that *** will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信***会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的.【这句话也是五星级的,***可以是part-time job、网络,文化交流等等,思路要开阔】
3、Judging from the social comprehensive factors, we can safely conclude that the Internet will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .根据社会等综合因素,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:网络将永远改变无数人的生活。【科学统计法的有一个例子,把Internet换成文化,自信,合作也很OK了,而且用了safely conclude语气非常得体,推荐】
4、By taking a major-related ***, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的经验。【兼职,网络,读书等等之类的话题】
5、For the majority of people, *** has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,***占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。【适用很多积极类的话题,句式复杂多变,推荐】
消极理由
1、这里的万能理由,重点说一下not only but also这个五星搭配的用法。个人感觉很强大的一个句子,私下里多造几个句子。
主语+ not only results in+*** but also does harm to***since***
**不仅导致**而且对**有危害,因为***
这个用法给出几个例子
Spending too much time on the games not only results in failure in their study but also does harm to their health since they keep still in front of the computer and watch the computer without blinking the eyes.
Heavy burdens of homework not only results in the loss of interest in the study for students but also does harm to the physical and mental health since the children are overworked and have no time for rest or relaxation.
2、Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。【适合一切消极类的话题,人口过剩、环境污染、攻的`】
3、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。【把加强环境保护可以换成消极类的主题】
4、Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise pollution.人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成污染急剧增加的主要原因。【把pollution换成交通等问题是不是很合适呢?有同学说交通怎么能跟贪婪搭边呢?人要是没有开私家车的欲望,那也不会有这么车,也不会有那么多的交通问题。所谓万能理由能自圆其说就行,不必纠结于细节】
5、Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源,并引起最终巨大的灾难。【消极类的,比如经济过度增长、能源过度消耗,交通问题增多,都很适用】
解释说明意义
1、With the development of our society, the campus no longer is an “Ivory Tower”.随着社会的进步,大学校园不再是一个象牙塔。【校园类的话题】
2、No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评.【中性类话题适用】
3、An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束.【换成读书,志愿者,弘扬文化之类的积极类话题】
4、A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻.【把part-time job换成网络,运动什么的都很适合】
5、The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve .自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。【适合意志品质类的文章,self-esteem可以换成自信、合作各种好的意志品质】
还有二十五天天的时间,冲刺期要注意身体,劳逸结合。现在最容易出现心理波动,随着双选会的临近,很多同学会选择一个工作保底,如果考不上研还能去工作。我当时我是一心要考研了,双选会也没去,简历也没有写。周围很多同学都找了一个工作保底,最后这些同学都去工作了,考试都没有去,这就是自我的淘汰。12月份容易不自信,容易放弃,如果给自己留后路,就是给自己不努力的理由。
不要羡慕他们很高的薪水,三年后你足以跟他们炫耀。说一个小插曲,我有很多同学,工作了几个月后,辞掉工作回来考研了。跟我说说本科生在单位就是苦力啊,什么累活全是我们干,研究生就是指挥我们的。虽然可能有夸大的成分,但是你选择考研究生是一条捷径,努力25天,为了今后35年的幸福工作。
不要给自己找借口,不要给自己留后路。临兵斗者,皆阵列在前。临危不惧,勇往直前,血战到底,你不是一个人在战斗,我们与诸位同在,fighting!
中国大学网 考研 ◆篇6:考研英语作文备考句
・考研英语词汇五大记忆的方法
积极理由
1、For the majority of people, *** has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment 对于很多人来说,***占据了他们的生活和充实了他们的生活。【适用很多积极类的话题,句式复杂多变,推荐】
2、*** offers extensive opportunities for every country in the world.
3、The majority of students believe that *** will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills ,which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信***会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。【这句话也是五星级的,***可以是part-time job、网络,文化交流等等,思路要开阔】
4、Judging from the social comprehensive factors, we can safely conclude that the Internet will change the lives of an untold number of people forever .根据社会等综合因素,我们可以有把握地得出这样的结论:网络将永远改变无数人的生活。【科学统计法的有一个例子,把Internet换成文化,自信,合作也很OK了,而且用了safely conclude语气非常得体,推荐】
5、By taking a major-related ***, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.学生不仅可以提高学习成绩,还可以获得在课本上学不到的经验。【兼职,网络,读书等等之类的话题】
消极理由
1、这里的万能理由,重点说一下not only but also这个五星搭配的用法。个人感觉很强大的一个句子,私下里多造几个句子。
主语+ not only results in+*** but also does harm to***since***
**不仅导致**而且对**有危害,因为***
这个用法给出几个例子
Spending too much time on the games not only results in failure in their study but also does harm to their health since they keep still in front of the computer and watch the computer without blinking the eyes.
Heavy burdens of homework not only results in the loss of interest in the study for students but also does harm to the physical and mental health since the children are overworked and have no time for rest or relaxation.
2、Never before in history has the issue of overpopulation been more evident than now .历史上,人口过剩的问题从来没有比现在更加突出。【适合一切消极类的话题,人口过剩、环境污染、攻的】
3、There is a growing worldwide awareness of the need for strengthened environmental protection .世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。【把加强环境保护可以换成消极类的主题】
4、Rapid economic growth may lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic meltdown .经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源,并引起最终巨大的灾难。【消极类的,比如经济过度增长、能源过度消耗,交通问题增多,都很适用】(考|研教育网整理)
5、Greed and a total lack of social consciousness have been cited as major reasons for the dramatic rise pollution.人们认为贪婪和社会意识的彻底缺乏是造成污染急剧增加的主要原因。【把pollution换成交通等问题是不是很合适呢?有同学说交通怎么能跟贪婪搭边呢?人要是没有开私家车的欲望,那也不会有这么车,也不会有那么多的交通问题。所谓万能理由能自圆其说就行,不必纠结于细节】
解释说明意义
1、The direct correlation between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve .自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。【适合意志品质类的文章,self-esteem可以换成自信、合作各种好的意志品质】
2、With the development of our society, the campus no longer is an “Ivory Tower”。随着社会的进步,大学校园不再是一个象牙塔。【校园类的话题】
3、No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明象互联网同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。【中性类话题适用】
4、An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。【换成读书,志愿者,弘扬文化之类的积极类话题】
5、A proper part-time job does not occupy student's too much time .In fact ,it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study .As an old saying goes :All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的'时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话:只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻。【把part-time job换成网络,运动什么的都很适合】
考研备考的冲刺期要注意身体,劳逸结合。现在最容易出现心理波动,随着双选会的临近,很多同学会选择一个工作保底,如果考不上研还能去工作。我当时我是一心要考研了,双选会也没去,简历也没有写。周围很多同学都找了一个工作保底,最后这些同学都去工作了,考试都没有去,这就是自我的淘汰。接下来的11月-12月份容易不自信,容易放弃,如果给自己留后路,就是给自己不努力的理由。
不要羡慕他们很高的薪水,三年后你足以跟他们炫耀。说一个小插曲,我有很多同学,工作了几个月后,辞掉工作回来考研了。跟我说说本科生在单位就是苦力啊,什么累活全是我们干,研究生就是指挥我们的。虽然可能有夸大的成分,但是你选择考研究生是一条捷径,努力,为了今后35年的幸福工作。
() 中国大学网 ■篇7:考研英语作文备考10大
Recently the issue of whether or not______(讨论话题) has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. There are two major arguments that can be made for_________. For one thing, __________can bring ____ to_____________(优点一)。 For another, it is widely hold that people usually ____when ________________________________(优点二)。
But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to__________, among which are ____________(列举缺点)。 For instance, it can be __________to _____________(举例说明)。 In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to _______________(第二个缺点)
When asked to __________, I tend to ____________. This is because I _______________(原因一)。 Furthermore, _______________________(原因二)。 Finally, ______________(原因三)。
4. 展望未来型
The effects ___________ has produced on____________ can be boiled down to two major ones.
First , __________________(影响一)。 More importantly, ________________(影响二)。 Hence, I believe that we will see a ____________(提出展望)/ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ______(或反面展望)
There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. The first is that the more(比较级)_____, the more (比较级)。 In addition, we all aGREe that________________________(第二个原因)
5. 告示
You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 19,
To improve students‘ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (26 January) at the Students‘ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
the Students‘ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
6. 职业道德
the cartoons vividly depict people in expanding numbers are engaged in open and rampant cheating in business. In the first drawing, a boy has no courage to have dinner in front of delicious foods in that there may exist pesticide pollution or poisonous elements in the foods. In the second picture, the administrative office, salesmen, breeding families and forage shops are laughing at the hanging of a poisonous duck.
Professional dishonesty has a very damaging effect. In the first place, since cheating in business reveals the moral deficiencies as well as the humanity weakness of those businessmen who engage in it, the dishonest practice will ultimately exerts a perverse influence on the whole society. In the second place, it not only puts honest businessmen at a competitive disadvantage, encouraging those who did not cheat to adopt similar practices later, but undermines the very foundation of professional ethics in business.
It is often painful to impose sanctions in a specific case. But it is worthwhile. For one thing, to eliminate professional dishonesty thoroughly, serious forms of punishment for a willful offense―a suspension of the offender from business―should be applied. For another, since the incentives to engage in cheating in business are mainly due to a lack of adequate precautions, drastic actions should be taken to prevent one form of cheating or another.
7. 投诉信
Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting and has parties in the room.
Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and ask for a new room next term. You would prefer a single room. Explain your reasons.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient.
I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate‘s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties.
To solve this problem/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will aGREe that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
8. 网络问题(考.研教育网整理)
In recent years, people are developing an inseparable relationship with Internet. As is vividly depicted in the picture, it is convenient for us to click the mouse when surfing on line, either to entertain ourselves or to meet t
篇8:考研英语小作文
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to apply for admission to your university for further studies in the field of Physical Chemistry leading to a Ph.D. degree. I would also like to apply for a position as a teaching assistant. Would you please send me the necessary information and forms?
I am 26,male,majoring in chemistry. I received my M.S. degree from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 1994. I have been working as a teaching assistant in the chemistry Department there.
An early reply would be appreciated. Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
(Signature)
Li Ming
篇9:考研英语小作文
考研正在紧张的'备战中,而许多同学把精力放在容易得分的科目上,尤其是冲刺阶段,本文就考研英语作文为同学们提供求职信和求学信两篇范文,希望同学们从中深化概念,深入了解申请信的写作。
范文1:求职信
Applying for the Position of Assistant for Marketing Project Manager
Directions:
You are a senior of English for Business. A German company in China is recruiting an assistant to marketing project manager,which requires a good command of English and knowledge in German especially. Write a letter of about 100 words applying for the position,introducing yourself and asking for an interview. You needn't write the address. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, using “Wang Lin” instead.
Dear Sirs,
I am graduating from the Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade this summer. As a student of English for Business, I hope to work for a foreign company after graduation.
In the past three academic years,I have proved myself to be a straight student,awarded a succession of scholarships. My English is particularly good and German happens to be my second foreign language,which will live up to the requirements set by a wholly foreign-owned enterprise like yours.
I apply for the position of assistant to your marketing project manager. You will find me a good team player,self-motivated and eager to learn. I believe I can be of value to your company.
Enclosed please find my resume.
I should be very happy if you would arrange an interview with me.
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lin
范文2:求学信
Dear Professor Smith,
I am writing to apply for admission to your university for further studies in the field of Physical Chemistry leading to a Ph.D. degree. I would also like to apply for a position as a teaching assistant. Would you please send me the necessary information and forms?
I am 26,male,majoring in chemistry. I received my M.S. degree from Nanjing University of Science and Technology in 1994. I have been working as a teaching assistant in the chemistry Department there.
An early reply would be appreciated. Thank you.
Respectfully yours,
(Signature)
Li Ming
篇10:考研英语小作文
一、建议信
一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议,比如环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行,等等。分两类建议信,一类写给机构,语言要正式严谨;而如果写给熟人,则语言可以随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容:I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to......
第二段详述具体的建议,可分条阐述:To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,......
第三段总结段:I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work.
二、求职信
求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位;自我介绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合的优点;盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段:I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member.
第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include......
第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢:I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply.
三、投诉信
投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意,进而需要写出自己的意见和要求。
第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望:常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about ……+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me.
第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果:there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,......
第三段给出具体的期望,比如退款或更换新产品:It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated.
四、推荐信
推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本书、一部电影。在信中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。
第一段概括说要推荐的内容:I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen.
第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值,可以从表面和深层两方面来写:This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more, 情节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that......
第三段总结句:Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。
五、辞职信
辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢,并表明辞职原因并表达歉意,最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢:I am grateful to be employed as 职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here.
第二段表明自己要辞职,列出原因,比如离家远想换到更近的位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子:However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由,切不可千篇 一律。
第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future.
篇11:考研英语小作文
Dear________,
There will a ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) on___________(时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.
The occasion will start at ___________(具体时间). This will be followed by a _______(进一步的安排). At around______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排).
I really hope you can make it. RSVP before ____________(通知你的最后期限).
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
篇12:考研英语小作文
Dear___________,
I am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)
The reason for ______________is that______________________________(给出原因). I________, so I ___________________________________(给出细节)
I would also like to request ________________________(提出进一步的要求). I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at____________(电话号码). I look forward to a favorable reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Ming
篇13:考研英语小作文
Dear Bob,
I have returned home from Canada now and I would like to extend my sincere thanks for your help in Canada. It has been one of my best vacations ever!
Back at home, however, I am surprised to find that I mistakenly brought one of your CD home with my luggage, the one which you lent me in summer vacation when I was preparing for a music course test. I am really sorry for this and I hope no bother has been caused because of my mistake. I decide to send it back to you as soon as possible, so would you please send me your current mail address so that the CD can successfully reach you soon?
I apologize again for my carelessness, and wish to meet you again soon!
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
篇14:考研英语小作文
Dear Jack,
Thanks for your congratulation! Since you asked for advice on translation, I’d like to offer several conducive proposals as follows.
First of all, while quite a number of students think they’re forced to learn translation——merely for English test, you should learn it for some other purposes like the usefulness other than examination itself. What is more, for purpose of becoming an outstanding translator, it is vital to not only appreciate the beauty and perfection of the language and literature in both English and Chinese, but also arouse your great interest in exploring something deeper in this field.
I’m sure you’ll be an excellent translator. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Ming
篇15:考研英语小作文
I love chemistry.
I have been fascinated by this subject since my 8th birthday, when my mother bought me a volcano set for my birthday day. Now that I am about to graduate junior high school and move onto the next step of my academic career, I really want to explore the sciences and math field. I have been preparing for the high school entrance exam for the last two years.
Now, I'm ready to go to a school that will help me continue my passion for chemistry.
我热爱化学。
自从我8岁生日那天,我的'母亲为我买了火山爆发模型作为我的生日礼物后,我就被化学深地吸引了。如今,我即将毕业从初中毕业,并在学习的道路上迈下一步,我真的很想探索理科这个领域。这两年我一直为高中入学考试做准备。
而现在,我已经准备好去选择一所理科学校,帮我继续探索化学。
篇16:考研英语小作文
Dear Editors,
I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest. It is my view that limiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.
To crack this hard nut, I would like to propose several practical recommendations as follows. First and foremost, it is imperative for us to ban the free use of disposable plastic bags. In addition, we should develop possible alternative forms to replace them, such as paper or clothing bags. Last but not least, plastic bags should be offered in a much higher price in department stores or supermarkets.
I hope you will find the above proposals conducive and I would like to discuss this matter to further details. Your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
篇17:考研英语作文复习备考经验
从这几年的考研真题作文来看,考研英语作文话题之广泛让我们难以想象,这些话题都更加贴近我们的生活,更加关注我们身边的事情,这些作文话题让我们有话可说,有话可写。更加突出在考察我们个人想法和写作能力。绝不是以前的作文模版就能够解决的。也不是我们轻而易举就能拿高分的。考研英语作文是对我们综合实力的考察,这些综合实力表现在各个方面,其中最重要的就是我们的基础一定要扎实。
我们回想一下考研的历程,我们就很明显的看到国家的命题方式在发生根本性的变化,以前的应试教育正在逐渐向注重能力的方面转变,我们能否仅仅以背诵“万能模板作文”这一不变的方法去应对万变的考题呢?俗话虽然说万变不离其宗,可是这个“宗”仅凭背诵这点小伎俩就可以应付吗?以上种种迹象表明,不管是英语写作还是阅读,我们都已经从“技巧”的时代走过来了,而对于考研英语写作来讲,单纯的背诵“万能模板作文”就是一味的追求技巧应试,我们现在要做的就是走进打“基础”的时代,只有把自己的基础打好了,才能提高自己的能力,而这个基础又是什么呢??
当然没有谁会喜欢在沙地上建房子,如果想要建造的房子结实、坚固。辞海中说,基础,指的是“把建筑物的荷重传递给地基的结构”,这个结构有浅也有深,我们凭经验可以判断,房子越高,基础肯定越深,
备考资料
英语写作的知识就好比一座大厦,写作知识的增长犹如在一个坚实的地基上进行的一砖一瓦的“递进式构造”,基础越深、越广,写作知识的大厦就能建设得越高、越大。
说白了,写作的基础就是要勤于动口、勤于动手。多读、多背、多写、多模仿。这种方法是很枯燥很笨,可是往往最笨的方法是最有成效的,要突破写作就得从背诵和模仿开始。
1)背诵。背诵一些经典的、典型的范文(最好是与考纲要求相一致的文章)。像考研1号《写作160篇》这本书中,经典必背的30篇范文就很不错,大家在背诵时要掌握一些基本词汇,一些常用句型;再就是力求在背诵和研读的过程中,培养出良好的语感,进而探索出英文写作的一般规律。
2)模仿。在具备一定的写作知识储备的前提下尝试进行写作,这是写作复习过程中不可逾越的阶段。一定要勤于动笔,不要“觉得”应该能写出来,就不去试着写,因为实践与想象有很大的差距,只有当你写出来的时候,你才会发现原来要很好地表达一句话并不是一件很容易的事。细节之处见真功,讲的就是这个道理。
想想如果我们平常积累了很多范文中的高分佳句,自己平常也练习实践了很多,在考试中我们只要稍作加工创作成自己的句子就可以了,这种水到渠成的事情当然是基础做得好。
我们大多数人在考研英语写作复习上最大的误区就在于过分的迷信所谓的“万能”模式,企图以模式来代替大量的写作实践。我们在背诵的基础上一定要多模仿,多写作,这样基础才会扎实。相信大家肯定也同样知道,如果要自身成长,就必须扎实夯实这些基础。这似乎是一个简单的常识,根本不需要怀疑。
考研英语写作要拿高分,技巧是一方面,但是不是最主要的,最重要的就是我们要抓基础,考研英语写作对基础要求比较高,随意大家在平时复习,一定要扎扎实实做好考研英语基础复习,只有自己的基础好了,考研英语作文不论以何种方式出题,哦度不会难道我们。希望大家丢掉以前的作文靠模版和技巧的想法,好好复习,这样我们的作文才有可能拿高分。
篇18:考研英语 作文解读及备考指导
考研英语 作文解读及备考指导
如果说阅读部分体现出考研考试选拔性和水平型考试的特征的话,那么在写作方面就是纯粹的对于考生英语表达能力的考察了。大纲在作文部分实际很简单,就大作文而言就是:考生根据提示信息写出一篇160-200字的短文(标点符号不计算在内)。提示信息的形式有主题句,写作提纲,规定情景,图,表等。考生在答题卡2上作答。总分20分。这样的大纲其实和高考英语的大纲及其一致。就是考查学生的书面表达能力。考试的写作都是一种control writing 和新概念作文大赛是有很大区别的,韩寒他们玩的是creative writing. 既然是控制型的写作,其实命题人就只希望考生是否具备英语的书面表达能力。因此在内容上希望看到和话题一致的文章,在形式上出题人也做到了尽量明确的限定为三段论。这样一来,决定考生分数高低的决定性因素就是语言了。不过从实际的操作来看,部分考生在内容和形式上也会有一定的困境。下面我们就以实战的模和版来和大家一起实现内容,形式和语言的提高。
第一步:仔细审题,往正确的方向说。
最近的十年间考试的提示信息都是以图画的`形式给出的,因此第一步就是审题即找出图画作者想表达的话题。这个过程考生尽量的做到:内容趋同最保险。不要在确定话题的时候企图与众不同,阳光下没有新鲜事,你能想的到的话题实际很多考生都想到了,没有什么新意可言。所以话题最好就写你脑海中浮现的第一个话题就好了。这样可以避免跑题。并且进入之后,每年跑题的时候很少了,因为审题的过程已经由图画下的汉字来完成了。“养老足球赛”,“网络的远与近”,“文化火锅:美味又营养”。有了这些汉字的限定和求同的思想我想同学们在审题方面应该没有太大问题了。
第二步:定阐述方向,有话可说(模)
考研作文第一段都是要求对图画的描述,开头相对固定化,中间视图画而定。但是考生可以套用完全倒装句型及主系表倒为表系主,这样考生只需要一句话就可以把图画描述完毕:为例:找到图中的中心人物美国姑娘主句就可以搭建起来:
In the sunshine stands a pretty American girl。
接着对girl进行描述,可以用到非限定性定语从句,分词短语,介词短语,如果这个中心事物周围有其他的人和物还可以用独立主格。
In the sunshine stands a pretty American girl, who is in the Chinese traditional costume, wearing necklace, earrings and its like, with a broad sweat smile on her face。
这样就可以如法炮制的图画了:
In the picture above stands a hot pot, a traditional Chinese cooker , containing a lot of names of great figures from both western and eastern cultural backgrounds, such as Shakespeare , Confucius and his like ,with a line going like this : cultural hot pot-delicious and nutritious 。
同学们都可以仿造这样的句型写出很漂亮的图画描述句了。
二段开头就应该摆出论点:
我们面对的话题无非就是好的话题好坏的话题,不好不坏的话题我们也尽量的决定写其中的一面就可以了。这样我们的论点就可以固定了。人们对于好的话题都是重视的,对于不好的话题都是忽视的。
我们就只需要积累关于:好,坏,重视,忽视的英语表达就可以了。这样的积累是在我们的课程中反复谈到过的。我也总结出了很经典的表达。接下来就是整个文章最为重要的部分了,该从若干个方面来思考如何展开这个话题了。根据多年的教学,我们已经总结出了12个万能思考的角度他们分别是:物质,时间,效率,交流,安全,方便,环境,健康,情感,性格,经验,成功。所有话题都可以从这些角度中找出三到四种来展开。这样一来我们的任务就是去积累关于这12个话题的优秀表达。
第三段基本就是很固定的写作了,好的就去弘扬,坏的就去解决。这就是我们的写作模板中的“模”,这是可以固化的。
第三步:多样化表达,语言是关键。(板)
比较下面的两种表达:
1..As is symbolically conveyed in the vivid drawing above, the flower is so open。
2.In the picture above, the flower is blooming in the green house。
这两句话那句话拿分高,考生同学应该很清楚了。第一句就是把板给死板化了,模可以固定,但是板应该多样。所以在准备12个话题的时候我就给同学们准备了这样的表达:比如说浪费时间,同学们通常说的是:waste time 但是我们可以这样说的:Squander hours, lavish days , and even waste years. 这样的表达才是真的能打动老师的,而不是仅仅靠一些陈词滥调(cliché)。健康方面我们可以背一些常见的疾病名字:Heart disease ,high blood pressure, diabetes ,fattiness (obesity)。物质方面可以具体化:Delicious food, fashionable clothes, comfortable dwelling, fabulous/handsome cars。
连接三个以上的名词我们不用a,b,c and d 而用:not only A ,but also B, and such benefits (problems) as C and D. 这样我们就能写出这样的好句子了:体育锻炼能防治心脏病,高血压,糖尿病和肥胖症。
Physical exercise can safeguard not only Heart disease ,but also high blood pressure and such problems as diabetes and fattiness (obesity)。
同学们一定要在强化和冲刺阶段按照以上作文思路进行积累。相信同学们一定能在作文部分获得一个非常好的成绩。最后祝愿各位考生考研成功!
中国大学网研究生考试频道欢迎你!篇19:备考 考研英语作文冲刺准备
小作文是从20开始考的,最近几年都考的是书信。虽然最新的大纲也明确提到了诸如摘要、告示等文体,但其实总发展趋势上来看,笔者认为明年参加考研的学生最重要的还是关注的比较成熟的书信文体。从过去几年的考试发现,出题者反复考两种书信,一种是道歉信,一种是建议信。07、08、09连续考了三次。每次我们在课堂上都会去做这样或者那样的猜测,总觉得,今年考了道歉信,明年考的可能性不大之类的。但你发现,这些出题者他们都是全国的'精英,他们也在研究这些辅导机构是怎么讲的,大家以为不会考的考题偏偏会考你。这就反映了考研的反押题命题规律。所以,明年的考研,继续要关注道歉信和建议信,当然请求信、辞职信和感谢信也要引起重视。
具体的书信小作文一般的写法是这样的:写三段,八句话左右,110-130个词。如果是写给某组织,就是Dear Sir or Madam。如果是写给个人一般就是Dear ×××,后面要使用逗号,记得不能写冒号。第一段一般写两句话,自我介绍,然后开门见山说意图。第二段,包含所有要点和提纲的同时,注意根据字数的多少进行适当的串联信息,三到六句话左右。第三段,文章结尾有套路。一般是表示感谢和期待回信。当然这是书信的一般或者传统写法,为了保证文章结构整体完整,剩下来这么多天大家准备的时候,不要再去想在文章逻辑结构上出彩。
篇20:备考 考研英语作文冲刺准备
关于大作文,明年的考研仍然关注的重点是图画作文。翻开历年真题,我们不难发现,过去的10年的大作文,都是图画作文。笔者认为,2010年的考试90%的可能性考图画作文。大家要注意的是,其实图画作文要考的是学生真实的表述实力,当然图画作文也有一些话题是考研中反复考察的,考研重点无非是社会、教育、文化和道德几个层面的话题。2001年的话题是年轻人要培养爱心,2002年的话题是年轻人要发扬民族文化,2003年的话题是年轻人要自立自强,2004年的话题是年轻人要坚持不懈,2005年是年轻人要孝敬父母,2006年是年轻人要正确看待偶像,2007年是让年轻人充满自信,2008 年是让年轻人懂得团队协作,2009年是要正确对待网络及背后的人际关系处理。所以,看到这些不难发现,这么短的时间内,仍然要重视这些历年的真题,因为,一道真题的出现,是“太师”级的专家命题者经过一年的时间“造”出来的。虽然不可能重复考,但是很多语言还是可以重复利用的,因为毕竟考来考去都是在关注年轻人的道德素质话题。
( )★ 雅思写作提高方法
【考研英语小作文和大作文备考经验谈(锦集20篇)】相关文章:
纠正雅思作文偏题有哪些方法2023-03-31
秉公执法心得体会2022-09-17
私人影院作文2022-07-08
戏院 影院新年春联2022-04-30
影院实习报告2022-05-07
g类小作文高分范文2023-09-14
考研英语二图表作文写作分析2022-05-14
《孔子世家赞》原文及赏析2023-11-28
孔子世家原文及翻译2023-12-12
孔子世家赞的文言文翻译2023-04-20