纠正雅思作文偏题有哪些方法(共12篇)由网友“小刀不出门”投稿提供,下面是小编为大家整理后的纠正雅思作文偏题有哪些方法,以供大家参考借鉴!
篇1:纠正雅思作文偏题有哪些方法
纠正雅思作文偏题有哪些方法
1、对应题目涉及的话题
议论文的常考题目按照内容可以大致划分为:
教育类:(如自学还是跟老师学,学广还是学精,是否参与课外活动)
科技类:(高科技的发展是否缩小贫富差距)
政府类(对罪犯的惩罚,政府的投资方向,老建筑的保留)
经济类(全球化的好坏,跨国公司是否应该进驻)
媒体广告类:(如电视节目对青少年是好是坏,广告好处多还是坏处多,)
环境类:(如环境问题的治理个人和政府谁来参与)
工作生活类:(如在大公司还是小公司,如食品烹饪便捷是否提高生活质量)
这些话题不是独立存在,互相之间会有交叉,所以拿到题目之后,先去锁定范围,然后对应之前整理过的题目,分析这类题目的常考话题以及角度,把方向性跑题扼杀在摇篮里。
例:Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.
通过这道题目,锁定话题:政府类话题增建运动设施,确保大方向不要跑偏。
2、抓题中考点,缩小或者扩大范围
还是这道题目:Some people believe that building more sports facilities is beneficial for the public health while some other think the practice has limited effects. Discuss both viewpoints and give your own opinion.
通过刚刚的审题,已经找到话题,再具体到考点,题中问的是运动设施的增加是否有利于公众健康,所以我们考虑整个题目的范围只能缩小到是否有利于公众健康上,如有同学说到运动设施可以美化环境,就已经跑题。
再例如:
Arts(painting and music) do not directly improve people’s life, so government should spend money on other important areas. Do you agree or disagree?
依旧政府类话题,投资艺术。然后锁定考点,题中的观点是因为没有提升人们生活,所以不投艺术。根据这个观点,缩小话题范围,政府投不投艺术取决于是否能提升人们生活。如果有学生说到投资艺术可以促进国家间文化交流,就偏离了话题。
3、树立个人立场
根据题中立场,结合常识,树立个人立场。个人立场并没有任何规定。可以倾向于一方,也可以两方都有道理。但切记一定不可以极端。如例1,一些学生认为运动设施增加的确可以提升健康,但太单一。如例2,有学生觉得政府投资是要兼顾到艺术的。
雅思写作范文:中学的目的
Task:In some countries, secondary school aims to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which do you think is appropriate in today’s world?
Sample answer:
What range of subjects the high school offers can have a stark and profound influence on students’ future development. I, to be honest, hold the view that the general education with a wide range of subjects is beneficial to students themselves in the long run.
If students have access to more courses, they are likely to have more opportunities to choose the subject they prefer or are better at. In this way, the students can learn with more enthusiasm and passionate and will feel less bored with their classes. With more motivation derived from their inner hearts, students can give full play to their potentials and achieve better academic performance.
Besides, the more diverse subject system can also cultivate more well-rounded students. The knowledge base of different subjects is distinct from each other, which can help to foster the students in certain perspective. Mathematics and physics are helpful to students’ logic and abstract thinking; some humanity subjects such as literature and aesthetics can enhance students’ capabilities of appreciation and judgment. There is no doubt that students will become more versatile if they have grasped knowledge of different subjects.
It is also true that focusing on the narrower range of subjects can bring some benefits to some extent. Students can concentrate more on limited subjects and are more likely to become the specialist in certain fields. Youyou TU, the Nobel Prize winner in medicine, receives specialized education in TCM and chemistry and devotes all her life to the research of the anti-malaria medicines, making her become a world-renowned scientist.
To sum up, a general education with wilder range of subjects should be accessible to students because of its benefits to a sounder development of students.
雅思考试写作范文:政府为大众医疗买单
Task:Some people think the government should pay for health care and education, but others believe it is not the government’s responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
有些人认为政府应该为医疗和教育买单,但其他人认为这不是政府的责任。讨论两种观点并给出你的意见。
思路解析:
国家医疗的好处1:一个免费的医疗系统有利于社会的稳定。如果只是富人能享受医疗,而穷人不停遭受疾病折磨的话,则社会犯罪和暴力就会增加。
国家医疗的好处2:这有利于降低医疗成本。私人公司做医疗都是为了赚钱。为了获取最高利益,它们会推荐,甚至强迫病患使用最昂贵的治疗方式和药物,这极大地增加了病人的经济负担。
国家医疗的坏处:这不利于大众保健。举例,一旦看病的费用是政府的公共税收承担,而不是私人的话,则太多的人会忽略健康问题,甚至会放弃锻炼。
参考范文:
What is the responsibility of the government on social medical services? Some people believe the government should fully replace the private companies by supporting the health-care system by itself. Personally, I partially agree with this assertion, and my reasons would be explored as below.
Firstly, a universal health service run by the tax revenue of the government can cover all social classes, both the rich and the poor, which represents the human rights of all social individuals, and which is the precondition of social fairness and stability. In contrast, privatization of medical care leads to polarization of medical services. Only the affluent people will be able to derive its benefits, while poor people with non-affordability would be abandoned and struggle in illness. Therefore, multiple social problems like increase in crime rate and rebellions can be expected.
Secondly, the main motive of profit making companies is to derive profits rather than promoting health delivery system. In order to run their expensive models, they are not even hesitant to do unethical practices, for example, tempting patients into accepting expensive medicine, diagnosis and surgical procedures whose effects might be the same as cheaper alternative ones. Thus, it is reasonable to let the government takes the place of these selfish companies with money worship. This policy can put the priority of health care back into interests of the public, and help to reduce the medical costs as well.
However, the worrying aspect of this assertion is that the measure might cause uncertain or even risky results about the overall health of society. Obviously, in order to avoid the costly medical bills from private hospitals or clinics, every individual has a strong willpower of regular exercise for keeping healthy. However, with a state-owned health care system, all medical costs would be paid by public taxes, rather than by private income. This, eventually, will bring a dilemma that many residents would lose the motivation of exercise, and the level of public health and physical condition will decline.
All in all, I believe the benefits of this assertion overweigh relevant demerits, in terms of its great contributions to the social stability and the cutting down of medical fees.
(361 words)
雅思考试写作范文:政府资助创意
Task:Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
Sample answer:
The realization of basic human needs such as enough clothing and food makes it necessary for a more advanced spiritual enjoyment from art. For those who devote themselves to creating aesthetic works and pleasure, I think they should be supported by both government and other resources.
The government, as the central power that can accumulate a wealth of resources and execute them more systematically, should take the main responsibility to fund the artists. Most of the museums and art galleries are run and managed by governments and artists can be financially supported if the government makes it more accessible for artists to have their works of art exhibited. The authority can also issue some policies or regulations favoring the creation of innovative works of art, such as the reduction of tax levied on the artists and more subsidies for the encouragement of their contribution.
It is also true that the financial support from governments alone can hardly guarantee a decent pay or income for the artists. Funding from the governments sometimes has to be allocated to the areas that are more concerned with the welfare of most of the citizens, such as health insurance and government loans for the students from disadvantaged families. In this case, the financial support from other sectors such as big companies or some non-governmental organizations can fit in. Some companies can carry out a series of exhibitions to raise more funds for artists and it is advisable for them to help publicise the works of artists on some media.
To sum up, if joint efforts from both governments and other resources are made to fund those who are engaged in the field of art, chances are that the artists will be better-off and create more valuable masterpieces that can elevate people’s spiritual world.
篇2:雅思作文为什么老是偏题?解决办法是什么?
今天,就带各位童鞋来看看你的作文为什么会偏题,如果你有偏题的问题,可就要好好“整治”一下了,否则,可会拉低你的分数的哟。
为啥偏题了呢?
雅思写作偏题原因:生词
生词,是考生审题出现偏差最普遍的问题。一方面,雅思考生越来越低龄化:很多考生年龄小,大多数词汇量非常少,有的考生能够认识的单词甚至还不到1000个。另一方面,雅思的大作文考题尤其是学术类的,话题偏重于社会话题,语言偏书面化,因此有很多考生,其中不乏许多大学生,都会有此感慨:题目有单词不认识啊。
解决办法
1.积累话题核心词
①何谓“题干核心词”
雅思议论文题目虽多,但是会有一些出现频率比较高的实意词即为:“题干核心词”。
②学习“题干核心词”的方法
对于“题干核心词”的学习,建议考生从“写作机经”入手,找出题干中出现的实意词并作积累。
雅思写作偏题?快来“拯救”你的作文图2
请看以下雅思写作真题:
1. International travel often leads people to have someprejudicesrather than broad-mind. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? What do you think people can do to get better understanding of the countries they visit?
上述雅思真题虽然提问方式有所不同,但是题干中核心词是相同的,而且尤其是“prejudice”一词是理解难度比较大的。因此,如果考生认真复习机经积累题干中的实意词,那么,遇到生词的几率就将大大降低。
2.借助连接词
①何谓“连接词”
连接词主要是表明“词与词”或“句与句”或“段与段”之间关系的词。在题干中出现比较多的,能够帮助考生猜测词义的是:表示比较、转折、让步、并列的连接词。
②学习“连接词”的方法
建议考生可以按照连接词所表示的不同逻辑分别记忆。
题目中出现频率较多的连接词有:
表示比较:in contrast, by comparison, similarly, while
表示转折:however, on the other hand, nevertheless
表示让步:although,despite, in spite of
表示并列:and
请看以下雅思写作真题:
Many people believe that today there isa general increase inanti-social behaviorand lack of respect for others. Whatmight have caused this situation? How to improve it?
在这道雅思写作题目中,anti-social behavior是一个具有相当难度的词。
在考生词汇面与量都不令人满意的情况下,这个词是很难理解的。当然,如果有的考生背过前缀的话,他也能理解这个词。
但是,事实是很少有考生会背前缀,因为它太枯燥了。
那么,我们借助并列连接词“and”能否猜出这个生词的意思呢?答案是肯定的。
“lack of respect for others”表示对他人不尊重,是不利于社会和谐的行为。
那么,和它并列的“antisocial behavior”呢?当然也是对社会不利的行为了,也就是“反社会行为”。
篇3:雅思写作的演练方法:积累观点和纠正语法,积累常用词汇;
经过这几年的研究,我发现雅思考题经常是换汤不还药,也就是说,看似题目不一样,但是写的内容可以互相借鉴的,所以我挑出很有代表性的文章让大家练一下,大家最好是灵活运用,不要死背,就算考题不一样,很多内容和词汇都可以借用的!
1.教育类
Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
In order to improve the quality of education, high school students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers, but others think it will result in loss of respect and discipline in classroom. Discuss both sides and give your opinion。
Children who grow up in families which are short of money are better prepared to deal with the problems of adult life than children who are brought up by wealthy parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
2.科技影响类
Many people think that public libraries should only provide books to readers and shouldnt waste their limited funds on expensive high-tech media, such as computer software, DVD or videos. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
篇4:雅思大小作文提高方法
雅思大小作文提高方法
一.雅思小作文提高方法
我们以A类雅思小作文为例,为大家讲解雅思小作文的提高方法。雅思小作文一般是图表类题目,需要根据图表写出一篇文章,虽然要求字数不高(150字),但却并不容易拿高分。
1.熟悉题型
我们在上文中提到过,雅思小作文一般是图表类的题目,这类题目要在备考阶段熟悉题型,了解各类图表的写作方法。雅思小作文要求大家有敏锐的观察力,能够发现图表的走势,并用语言完整表述出来。
2.分步骤写作
虽然写作时间短暂,但还是要按部就班地去写作。看到题目以后先构思写作框架,然后再按照定下的框架去写具体的内容,注意句子和段落的衔接。写完以后要养成检查的好习惯,检查语法和拼写错误。
3.写作速度提升
一般情况下,雅思小作文只有20分钟的写作时间,所以提升写作速度非常重要。建议构思框架时间限定在1-2分钟,写作时间13-15分钟,然后留下3-5分钟的检查时间。
二.雅思大作文提高方法
雅思大作文所占分值要高于小作文,是雅思写作的重点和难点,建议留出40分钟进行写作。那么,雅思大作文如何提高呢?
1.了解评分准则
雅思大作文无论是字数和文章内容要求都比小作文高出许多,所以想要提高大作文水平必须先了解评分准则,并尽量满足所要求的内容。雅思写作评分规则有四项:完成任务情况、连贯与衔接、词汇资源和语法结构的范围和准确性。所以大家在写作的时候一定要保证作文切题,词汇使用宽泛,行文结构连贯,减少语法错误。
2.优化文章逻辑
除了评分规则外,雅思大作文的逻辑优化对于写作提升也有很大帮助。逻辑的好坏会影响到整篇文章的结构,比如你所论述的论据是否能支撑得住你的论点,你的推理是否合情合理等等。文章逻辑性的优化需要平时多练习,多学习范文。
4.不套用模板
运用套路写出的大作文是很难拿到高分的,所以在雅思大作文备考中不建议大家背模板,套用模板写作。一方面,模板可能也被其他人用过,没有新意;另一方面,模板写作容易陷入思维定式,导致文章太过死板。如果想要使用模板,就根据自己的写作思路去总结各类写作话题的模板。
雅思写作提高不仅要提高大作文,也要提高小作文,大作文虽然是写作中的重点,但小作文也不容忽视。小作文提升主要在于优化内容提升速度,而大作文则要了解清楚评分规则,优化文章逻辑,尽量避免套用写作模板。
雅思写作常见7种语法错误
雅思写作语法致命伤 1. 双谓语错句
e.g. For those under 26, there were 80% students study for career.
There be句型属于双谓语错句高发句型,因为句中的be动词已经是谓语,而句子后面的动词通常是定语从句中的成分,故不能作为主句中的谓语。例句中同时出现了“were”和“study”,根据上面的分析,were应该是谓语,而study for career应该是定语从句,因此,例句应修正改成:
For those under 26, there were 80% students who studied for career. 或者For those under 26, there were 80% students studying for career.
又如:Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.应改成:
Causes for this phenomenon are comprehensive but the major reasons contributing/which contribute to this problem can be identified from three perspectives.
雅思写作语法致命伤 2. 句子不完整
e.g. The most popular kind of transport was by road.
句中主语是the most popular kind of transport,谓语动词(系动词)是was, 而by road按照语法应该是方式状语,此句缺乏表语。应改成:
The most popular kind of transport was road.
又如:Many factories in order to get more profits, which made waste water and waste gas.
去除目的状语“in order to get more profits”和非限制性定语从句“which made waste water and waste gas”, 剩下的是many factories, 不能作为一个句子。根据此句想表达的意思,应改为:
Many factories in order to get more profits made waste water and waste gas.
雅思写作语法致命伤 3. 主系表结构使用错误
e.g. We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
此句的主干结构是:we are impossible“我们是不可能”,表意不对。这种表达在英语中对应的句型是:It is…for…to…, 所以应该改成:
It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.
类似的错误例句还有:People are very convenient to get information on the Internet. His profession is a teacher.
雅思写作语法致命伤4. 情态动词后的动词原形和动名词的使用出错
e.g. Another equally vital point to be considered is that building them may costs much money and energy.
这种错误可能是笔误,在雅思作文中偶尔出现不至于扣分,但是通篇都是这样的错误,那么肯定是有影响的。
e.g. Another point to be discussed is that more time spending on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
“花更多时间在电脑上”这个动词短语作为主语应该要用动名词形式:
Another point to be discussed is that spending more time on computers is harmful to children’s mental health.
雅思写作语法致命伤 5. 标点符号用错
e.g. As far as I am concerned, people should take exercise and relax themselves on a weekly basis. Because it offers great opportunities to release their stress.
Because引导的句子做原因状语从句,既然是从句,那么前面就不应该使用句号使其独立成句,而应该改成逗号,because首字母小写。
雅思写作语法致命伤 6. 词性使用错误
e.g. One possible solution is using the new energy to instead of the traditional energy.
Instead of是介词,而这里构成to do(不定式),只能用动词。因此,可改为:
One possible solution is using the new energy to replace the traditional energy.
e.g. Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to that they suffer great mental pressure.
Lead to 中to 是介词,后面不能直接加句子,因此可在leads to后加一名词,构成同位语从句:
Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which leads to the fact that they suffer great mental pressure. 或Nowadays, some students study many subjects in university, which makes them suffer great mental pressure.
雅思写作语法致命伤7. 从句的误用和滥用
e.g. The reason why I assert it is necessary for government to provide better education and health care for rural areas because it can ensure all citizens to have access to them.
“why…rural areas”在句中作the reason的定语,固定句式“the reason why…is that…”why引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句连用,气势磅礴,这就是所谓的高分句型。
e.g. In this essay, I will discuss what those, who are two kinds of people in this topic, are how to think and how to choose. 实再迂回婉转,不知所云。
立场,支持,抽象--雅思写作的三种禅意
雅思临考在即,如何“有备而来”,如何充分备考新东方老师讲雅思写作要悟其禅,他建议写作新手先盘点抽象词类,理解其意,再来回造句并逐条讲解雅思写作三件事:立场,支持,抽象。
考雅思考托福包挂写作单项的独立作文,这到底要候选人作什么?面对指定的试题,考生被要求回答一个问题或讨论一句话。新东方雅思细读官方手册,领悟并引用三件事:
1表现提出一个立场的能力[demonstrate an ability to present a position]
新东方雅思看法:
你回答试题的立场就是作文的主题[thesis statement]. 在开头第一句话[the opening sentence]就要开门见山,巧妙又清楚的表达立场。你可以同意[agree],也可以不同意[disagree],也可以在被允许的范围下[To what extent do you agree or disagree?]或[What do you think?]采取脚踏两条船的立场。写作考试的游戏是没有对的回答,也没有错的回答。甚至也没有所谓及格或不及格的说法,这是后来由你申请的学校做决定。
游戏规则是评分规则。没有标准答案,只有答案标准。回答独立写作的问题,关键只计较写作能力的高低,不计较答案的错对。简单说,写作的风格因人而异,严肃也好,幽默也好,搞哭搞笑不打紧,反正写得好就是对。写不好就是错。评分考官也不知道什么答案才算正确。简而言之:考英文,不是考数学。
开头第一句就必须写得好,立即提出你的立场,如此全篇文章才有前途可言。你在引言申论的立场必须在最后一段结论中换个说法,重申一次,完成前呼后应的把戏。不管在第一段或在最后一段,只申论你的立场,千万不要节外生枝,另外举出理由,例子,细节来支持你的个人立场。如果你在第一段就马上贪写而一吐为快,把心都掏出来,脑袋刮干净,那就风险很大。因为这样子,接着来的中体两段里一定会搞到没话说,造不出句子来。支持立场是中体两段的写作任务,没有引言段与结尾段的事。
2 建立支持这个立场的道理[construct an argument]
新东方雅思看法:
运用圆形逻辑来支持你在第一段所提出的个人立场。中体两段的内容包含理由,例子,细节。来源是吹牛。你所掌握的知识和经验还得经过抽象的处理,不管有多少点子,凡与主题无关的,千万不要涉及,免得走题而坏了局面。
吹牛的本领是先打草稿,自圆其说。要注意句句话不离题,句句逻辑相关,毫无矛盾。吹牛有一定的范围,尽在圆内。这就是逻辑思维,头头是道里,又绝不钻牛角尖。论说文的目的本来是企图让读者心服口服,接受你的个人立场。在雅思或托福的写作单项,因为主要是测量考生的英文水平,所以用来支持立场的点子不需要丰富,再说时限的压力之下,点子老是叫不出来。所以应该面对现实,但求能够稳扎稳打作英文造句,使其连成一气,已经是大功一件,对自己对考官都有交代。
3 讲解所言道理的抽象论点[discuss abstract issues]
新东方雅思看法:
所有的独立写作考题都趋向抽象题型,所以才没有标准答案。写作是文学,不是科学,虽然二者均是与想象力有关,同样都是搞逻辑,但是目的有差别。科学从哲学中在寻找具体的答案。相对的文学的答案都是抽象的,如同试题一样的抽象。写作是【抽象来,抽象去】--这就是独立写作单项的游戏。甚至于稍微好像具体的问题,在写作时,照样转化具体变为抽象。吹牛不抽象,哪有话说?
具体化的工作是读者的事,不是作者的主要任务。请千万不要低估读者把抽象的概念转换成具体化的能力。因为抽象也有逻辑的根据,所以读者能够自行把逻辑具体化。抽象力接近想象力。具体力接近记忆力。独立写作考试是要候选人独立的逻辑思维,并不是考天下大小事的记忆力。记忆力绝对有限,想象力却是海阔天空,无边无际。当然要能够把想象力的抽象概念圈入圆内,才是有逻辑的纪律。
要搞清楚,托福的独立写作试题中要求考生举出RED--[reasons] [examples][details] 来支持立场。雅思也同样的要求考生从[knowledge][experience]里举出RED。考生请不要误解而上当,还以为这是要把抽象的概念具体化。非也。学写英文是【练其道】,学作逻辑是【舞其圆】,学抽象是【悟其禅】。哲学大师 John Locke 极为近禅。他说: “General words have the capacity to describe many particular things through abstraction.” 明明白白是强调抽象[abstraction]语言的描述功能。其实, 即使类似具体的概念[concret ideas]也最好抽象化,如此方能放四海皆准。
临考在即,建议写作新手盘点发光的抽象词类,理解其意,来回造句。到了考场实战时必能【悟其禅】,怏然抽象,又惊又喜好不得意?
英语作文
篇5:雅思写作满分作文备考方法
如果说独立写作是闭卷考试,那么你花上3~5分钟的时间去审题,去构思,是很必要的。但是,实际情况是,独立写作是开卷考试,首先题库公开,它的题型和题材都不会超出题库的范围,你总会在题库中找到类似的题目,加之机经的强大力量,使得雅思独立写作真的成了开卷考试。既然是开卷考试,大家就应该把审题的`工作放到考试之前做,争取在1分钟之内完成,不要浪费时间,把时间用来打字,而不是思考上面。那些思维风暴、切题思路之类的,应该是事先已经准备过,训练过的。如果考到了你从来没接触过的题,只能说明你没有准备到位,如果你的审题时间超过了2分钟,那么你的准备也没有到位,这就是开卷考试的备考思维,满分不是临场发挥出来的,而是准备出来的。
篇6:雅思写作满分作文备考方法
假设你的文章字数是400字,那么你大概要写40~50个句子。把这40~50个句子,排成编号,从第1个到第40个,也就是从文章的第一句话到最后一句话,你都知道要写什么,并且知道怎么写,甚至每个句子你都掌握了2~3个漂亮的句式,这样你还担心自己拿不到高分吗?再假设,这40~50个句子,你有50%都已经是固定句式了,也就是成了自己的写作套路,那么你还愁文章写不完么?比如说,我总是喜欢在文章最后一句 话 说 :In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that……+观点,给个真题例子:In a word, it is rather superficial to simply say that parents are the best teachers。用一句话说,简单地认为父母是最好的老师是相当肤浅的。大家想一想,任何事情simply say都可以说是相当肤浅的。因此这句话就是一句比较万能的结束语。这句话怎么来的呢?这是官方题库里的第2篇,是我和大家在课上积累来的。只要大家一起努力,我们一定会成功提炼出自己的高分模版。
篇7:雅思写作满分作文备考方法
题库中一共有185个题目,如果说每个题目都准备一篇范文是相当不可取的,效率太低,完全没有必要,压缩题库的方法主要有2种:A。将题库分类。每个分类写1~2篇就可以解决这个类的题目。 B。文章之间的互相转化:
不妨通过这样的例子来说明问题:
TOPIC1:你最崇拜的人是谁?why
ANSWER:毛泽东。原因:A.B.C
篇8:雅思大作文审题方法-三步法
雅思大作文审题方法-三步法
第一步是通读。
通常考生的习惯是,拿到作文先看一下小作文考什么图,再看一下大作文考什么题,然后开始动手写小作文。其实就这么看一下,你知道了今天考的是什么类别,什么主题,就已经把通读的工作做好了。在一边写小作文的时候,你的大脑无意中其实已经开始酝酿大作文了。
相关阅读:Essay写作中静态表述的运用方法
第二步是细读。
当小作文完成,考生正式开始进入大作文的时候,你需要再仔仔细细把题目读一次,并且要去找一下题目中的关键词,有没有限定词/句,有没有绝对 词。所谓限定词,就是把题目的主题限定在一定范围内的词。比如:The incidence of violence/crimes for young people is increasing. Give possible reasons and recommendations of punishment and measures to the situation., 这个题目中youth就是一个关键词,全文必须围绕青少年来分析其犯罪原因和惩罚方案,有的学生写到了失业率高,找不到工作,没有钱负担生活,所以去犯 罪。
这个理由用于成年人的犯罪是很好,但大多数的青少年还在学习阶段,还没工作,自然谈不上失业的压力。所以写这个话题,如果我们从家庭和学校的环 境,以及媒体的影响这几个方面去着手会更切题。所谓绝对词,就是all, best, only, the most等词汇,题目中出现这样词汇,考生是很容易提出反驳的。比如Some people think economic development is the only way to measure the success of a government. To what extend do you agree or disagree. 经济的发展确实是衡量一个政府是否成功的重要标志,我们可以写一到两个段落来说明经济的重要性,然后再写一个让步段,来反驳ONLY这个词,可以提出教育 的普及,社会福利等方面也不可忽视,这样文章就更全面。
第三步——列提纲。
这是所有写作老师都反复强调,而学生却总不愿意去做的一件事。不愿意列提纲的理由是大家总觉得40分钟时间宝贵,恨不得从第一秒就开始拼命写。但是,没有整理好思路,一边想一边写的结果是更加浪费时间,而且段落的发展越到后面越混乱。
在列提纲之初,肯定是先要brainstorming,问题是很多考生brainstorming完了就以为自己审完了题目。其实 brainstorming出来的很多点是有重复或者有因果关系的,如果以这些重复或有因果关系的点作为段落的主题句,那么写到后面一定会有问题。所以, 我们应该花一点时间整理一下逻辑。
比如讨论出国留学的好处和坏处,大多数学生很能想到下列的几个点1.得到更好的教育;2.得到更好的工作;3.开阔眼界4.文化交流 5.学习语言。其实这5个点,整理一下的话,可以发现1和5是并列的,2是其结果。3和4也同样是因果关系。这样5个点变成2个点,每个点的论证也有了着 落,写起来就会很顺。而有些学生想到了1和2就觉得自己有来两个段落了,立刻开始动笔,写完主体第一段,再开始第二段的时候,突然发现其实得到更好的工作 是更好教育的一个结果,如果要把这个段落写清楚就得把第一段再重复一遍。
克服雅思写作软肋的方法介绍
我们可以从雅思写作的评分标准(大作文)入手,给同学们提出备考雅思写作的四方面建议:
1. Task Response(任务的完成情况):在这个方面最重要的是字数和审题。所以练习速度至关重要,考前一定要有限时写作的体验。审题方面,一定要看清题目的问题(包括到底有几个问题,问题是辩论式的还是论说式的,辩论焦点是什么),可以把历年考题拿出来做专门的审题训练。
2. Coherence and Cohesion(文章的连贯性):段落划分和连接词训练。在段落方面,一定要用符合英美写作习惯的topic sentence + supporting sentences, reason + example的方式来写作,连接词方面,特别是转折、因果、举例有关的连接词,要做专项的练习。
3. Lexical Resource(词汇的多样性)和 4. Grammatical Range and Accuracy(语法句式的准确性和多样性)这两点都与考生的英语基本功有关,短期内很难有实质性突破。很多考生采取背单词和看语法书的方法,但因为非常枯燥也坚持不了多久且没有什么成效。这里给大家的建议是第一,通过作文习作并让有经验的老师批改,找出属于自己的在语法和词汇方面的问题,发现一个问题解决一个问题,并在老师的指导下配合相关的有针对性的语法和词汇学习。第二,一定要摈弃用“大词”、“难句”的强迫心态。记住:Although you should aim for varied sentences and vocabulary, clear, simple structures are better than more complex but inaccurate sentences. Do not think that phrases you have learned can freely apply to any situation.
雅思写作改错练习(附答案)
1Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempts to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
2 But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developing skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job or not.
3 For a group of remaining in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produces something consumers consider useful or desirable.
4 For a result of two or three centuries of scientific investigation we have come to believe that Nature is understandable in the sense that when we ask her questions by way of appropriate observations and experiments,she will answer truly and reward us with discoveries that endure.
5 At the same time, young people should be encourage to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence in their parents.
6 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what their advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
7 Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficiently services to consumers through the use of computers.
8 The American economic system is, organizing around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in that consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
9 Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
10 The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
参考答案
1Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempts to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.
错误: and并列连接两个谓语,应该是平行结构。所以attempts应该改为attempted.
2 But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developing skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job or not.
错误: 培养良好的技能不是well-developing而是well-developed.
3 For a group of remaining in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produces something consumers consider useful or desirable.
错误: For a group of remaining in existence应该是For a group to remain in existence.只有后者才可以做一个目的状语。produces应该是produce,因为在插入语in the long run的前边有must.
4 For a result of two or three centuries of scientific investigation, we have come to believe that Nature is understandable in the sense that when we ask her questions by way of appropriate observations and experiments,she will answer truly and reward us with discoveries that endure.
错误: For a result of应该是As a result of.介词搭配不当.
5 At the same time, young people should be encourage to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence in their parents.
错误: should be encourage应该是should be encouraged,情态动词的被动语态. dependence in应该是dependence on, 介词搭配不当.
6 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what their advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.
错误: their advocates应该是its advocates. Its在这里指代的是a new movement in art.所以不能是their.
7 Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficiently services to consumers through the use of computers.
错误: efficiently services应该是efficient services. 这也是许多学生经常犯的一个错误。副词不能修饰名词,必须得改为形容词。
8 The American economic system is, organizing around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in that consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
错误: organizing around a basically private-enterprise应该是organized around a basically private-enterprise.这里应该是过去分词来做一个伴随状语,而不应该是现在分词,因为它是主语的承受者。in that应该是in which.因为只有in which才能引导一个定语从句。in which=where, 在引导一个定语从句时,后面需要加上一个完整句。而in that只能引导一个状语从句=because.
9 Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
错误: which应该是that.与前面的it is构成一个强调句型。强调原句中的主语。
10 The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.
错误: one information应该是one piece of information. 因为information是不可数名词,前面必须加量词修饰。[CKQ]
11 While talking to you, your could-be employers is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
12 With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens lives in cities which community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.
13 After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients whom wish to die.
14 The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicate the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever his special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
15 Your humor must be relevant with the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.
16 “The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.” Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
17 The current passion to making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produce a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows
18 Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improving techniques and tools.
19 The “shareholders” as such have no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employing by the company in which he hold shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor are not good.
20 During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin assert that “music is not the cause of society's ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.
参考答案
11 While talking to you, your could-be employers is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
错误: While talking to you在这里没错。当主句的主语和状语从句的指代的是同一个人或物时,状语从句的主语可以省略,这就是状语从句省略结构。your could-be employers is应该是your could-be employers are.否则主谓不一致。pay him应该是pay him or her.
12 With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens lives in cities which community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, tow-generation households.
错误: 119 million citizens lives应该是119 million citizens live. 否则主谓不一致。which应该是where或in which. which引导的定语从句应该是一个不完整的句子,where或in which的后面才能加上一个完整句
13 After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients whom wish to die.
错误: whom wish to die应该是who wish to die. whom引导的定语从句应该是一个不完整的句子,whom在定语从句中只能做宾语。而在who引导的定语从句,who既可以做主语,也可以做宾语。
14 The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicate the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever his special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
错误: Indicate应该是indicates.因为该句的主语是The great interest。否则主谓不一致。whatever his special conditions应该是whatever their special conditions. Their在这里指代all citizens。
15 Your humor must be relevant with the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.
错误: must be relevant with应该是must be relevant to. 介词搭配不当.
16 “The people who get on in this world are the people who get up and look for circumstances they want, and if they cannot find them, make them.” Such is the remark made by Bernard Shaw, a great writer. This view has been shared now by more and more people.
错误: This view has been shared now应该是This view is shared now或者This view is now being shared.已经有了明确的时间状语now,所以这里只能用一般现在时或者现在进行时的被动语态。
17 The current passion to making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produce a two-layer system, in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B type fellows
错误: The current passion to应该是The current passion for. 介词搭配不当. produce应该是produces,因为该句话的主语是The current passion。否则主谓不一致。
18 Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improving techniques and tools.
错误: improving techniques and tools应该是improved techniques and tools.用过去分词或现在分词做状语时,要注意它们与被修饰名词的关系。这里讲得是被改进过的技术和工具,所以应该是improved techniques and tools而不是improving techniques and tools。
19 The “shareholders” as such have no knowledge of the lives, thoughts or needs of the workmen employing by the company in which he hold shares, and his influence on the relations of capital and labor are not good.
错误: employing by the company应该是employed by the company.过去分词做后置定语时,相当于一个省略了的定语从句。所以这里的employed by the company相当于who are employed by the company. he hold shares应该是they hold shares.因为这里的they指代的是The “shareholders”。his influence on the relations应该是their influences on the relations. Their在这里也是指代The “shareholders”。
20 During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month's stockholders' meeting, Levin assert that “music is not the cause of society's ills” and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.
错误: and并列连接两个谓语,应该是平行结构。 assert应该是asserted.
篇9:让你的雅思英语作文轻松上6分的方法
将小作文控制在20分钟内完成是很重要的,是流程图和地图题固然棘手,但是由于流程图相当于给你规定了写的顺序,稍作训练可以做到比常规题更快地解决。
再加上这两类考频较低,我的建议是在考试前查看雅思哥的小作文预测,会给出出流程图、地图题的概率,这两类放在最后复习。
在10月21日的考试中小作文的六张饼图中涵盖的信息是不可能做到全部写进去了,因为不仅时间会大大超出20分钟而且这不符合雅思的评分标准,概括信息的能力与详细描述信息的能力是同等重要的。
如何做到详略有致是首先要考虑的问题,而这个问题往往也是一道题为什么被大多数人认为是难题的原因。
但这只是我们要做的三点中的一点,另一点是许多考生第一次备考雅思的时候都会总结很多用来描述数据的短语和词汇:e.g. rise steeply/ exponentially /takeup a dominant part of …/fluctuate between … and …/ 流程图:Initially,…/ This is followed by/ Entering the laststage 等,这是最基本的,但是这只能保证我们达到5.5分,可以说是基础,重要但是不够。
每一类一定要要总结出对应的句型库,然后做到考前在脑海能调用自如。
只有在对这三类的句型和某些用词非常熟悉的情况下才能在考场中不假思索写出流畅而不冗余的句子。
再来看看如何具体处理信息:我的建议是对付这类问题,请运用互联网、资料书等找出各类型(线形图、饼图、表格、柱状图、流程图、地图题、组合题)你可以找到最难的,信息量最大的一个,然后反复练习,这样可以锻炼你处理信息的能力。
再通过对比考官范文来改进:忽略好的用词,我们只看范文对信息的处理,先把自己详细描述的信息记录到纸上:如某个线图出现了煤矿、天然气、太阳能、核能、风能、水能、石油的消耗,其中前面两者的曲线很接近,那就选择详细描述煤矿和天然气,太阳能、核能和风能归类为清洁能源只描述大概趋势,这就是一个详略有致的选择。
接着阅读考官范文,就看范文的句子是如何处理“详略”的分配,在本子上用红笔记录:范文重点描述了三条曲线大致的趋势、均值最高的一条曲线的极值点,其他两条曲线用相差不多或者略低于来略过。
那么恭喜你,最难的情况恐怕也就是三条曲线一起出现的情况的,你现在掌握了同时处理三条曲线的方法,那么线形图已经基本没问题了。
为了能做到考场用出丰富的句型来描述这些数据,注意到TASK I有三类题型: 图、表、线为第一类,流程图第二类,地图第三类。
考频最高的第一类可以分为两种,含时间描述(对比两年的变化或者一段时间内的变化)的句型和不含时间描述的句型,几乎所有考题都会涉及到含时间的描述,只是有时候也需要用到不含时间的描述句型(比如概括在1990年,谁是最多的,谁又是最少的)
示范一下这句话:The total amount had since then risen steadily,despite fluctuation, and reached about 100 mil by .
看起来可能比较复杂不好记住,可是好处很明显,平时看到大体升高但是中间有点波动的曲线就用这个描述就行了,并且涵盖了终值和时间点。注意,你只需要考一次试,你只需要背几个你觉得好的这种句子即可,即便难也花不了太多时间。建议背5个动态3个静态即可。
篇10:让你的雅思英语作文轻松上6分的方法
小作文的难点在于信息量大的题,但是大作文其实都属于是偏社会的问题,不存在相对更难或者简单,只有你有没有准备好的问题。
如果大家熟悉教育、环境类的题目可能绝大多数人会觉得比较好写,因为可能在高中、大学练习过类似题目,但是当看到艺术甚至文化冲突和全球化这样的偏哲学的话题的时候可能就一时想不起来该写什么了。
最好的办法是做好准备对应词汇库,要准备好预测提到的三四十个可能的题目是不可能的,但是你可以做到准备好每类话题,差不多十个左右,具体做法我们后面再提。
再看看另一个重要的部分:点子。
即便是中文的写作考试要有让人眼前一新的idea也是不容易的,鉴于几乎所有把英语作为第二语言的人在写作的时候都会经历一个翻译的过程,请打开雅思哥官网ieltsbro.com找到作文预测,拿出笔记本,使用任何一个有计时功能的手机对每个话题规定时间想出中文的点子。
每个话题最多五分钟,要有紧迫感,因为在考试中你只有最多五分钟,这样的训练可以帮助你快速理清要写的大纲,这是避免在实际写作中出现一点刚刚提出没有经过证明立马又跳到另一个新点子的情况。
举个例子:
Online shopping is now replacing shoppingin the store. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?
立刻在本子上记录如下信息:
好处:
1.方便,不用去挑选。
2.可以轻松对比价格。
3.商家成本降低。
坏处:
1.假货问题。
2.尺码不合适,尤其是身材偏瘦或者偏胖的人。
3.可能这花不了五分钟就能完成,但是一旦你开始这个过程,那么在写作考试中你可以轻松回忆起来当初高度紧张限时指定的点子。
总结一下,TASKII要让难题变得不难需要:
1. 准备每个话题下的词汇库、短语库。
2. 每个话题下头脑风暴出对应的几个点子。
下面我们来看看第一点怎么做。
每天学习三个语法知识,哪怕是你自认为很简单不可能出错的。比如今天学虚拟语气,明天复习定语从句的具体用法,后天学易错完成时的动词变化,这对于减少你口语和作文的错误至关重要,10分钟。(一篇作文里你绝对会犯不少错,并且都是不复杂的错误)。
怎么学呢,来示范一个例子:
今天复习到了could 的用法,因为“我”在写作过程中不确定某些情况是用can还是could。从权威资料了解到当表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。
如: Who could have taken them? 谁会把它们拿走了呢?She couldn'thave left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。在这种情况下,could和can是可以换用的,用could时口气较缓和,用can时不相信的程度更强一些,两者在时间上没有差别,或者比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如Could you let me have yourpassport?其他情况下could是作为can的过去式而出现的。
弄清这点以后每次练习作文遇到can的情况都会要么查看笔记要么联想起来当时去查can的用法的时候。
花10分钟每天就够,这主要是为了让你做完这一项立马开始下一项,而不是沉浸于某一方面很长时间,这样的提升是不全面的;也是为了不让你觉得任务过重,反之,如果这点要求你都做不到那么请让自己有负罪感。一定要按顺序全部过一遍再开始下一轮循环(如果有时间的话)。比如打算了解旅行和文化类话题,那么尅记录了如下信息:
Dietary habit 饮食习惯
Exotic locations 有异国情调的地方
Interactive activities 互动活动
Public services 公共服务
Traffic congestions 交通拥堵
Book tickets/ hotel
Cornerstone 基石
Cradle of culture 文化的摇篮
Tourists’ attraction 名胜
Commercialize 商业化
Tourist traps 欺骗游客的手段
最后我们回顾一下今天的内容,天下武功唯快不破,类似的,雅思作文的难题只有熟悉能破。我们做的事情只有一件:不断熟悉自己不熟悉内容(题型),这也是一个巩固记忆的过程,坚持下去相信你会达到自己心仪的分数的!
篇11:雅思大作文不能用?实例告诉你正确的打开方法
雅思写作模板,并非什么毒蛇猛兽,对于很多雅思写作的小白来说,有一个基本的学习对象,在模仿中一步步掌握写作的框架,并形成自己的惯用行文方式,其实就是属于自己的模板!本文为大家讲解雅思大作文模板的实例及用法。
雅思大作文模板不能用?实例告诉你正确的打开方法
雅思大作文总体分为两种:议论文和说明文。
①议论文模板:
开头段:(本开头参考为主,下面有很多句式,可以自行选择套用)
In recent years, along with the boom of the world’s economy, _____is becoming increasingly prevalent at amazing rate. Someone thinks that _____. But from my point of view, I can only disagree with the statement and the reasons are given below.
中间段:(中间段/转折段/结尾段均可直接使用以下模板)
The main reason that I oppose to the above view can be mainly attributed to _____.
转折段:
However, it is undeniable that _____ in a short term. But in a long run, _____.
结尾段:
For the reasons presented above, I personally believe that _____.
雅思大作文主要类型主要有
提供一种观点(To what extent do you agree or disagree/Do you agree or disagree?);
提供两种观点(Discuss both sides);
提供优缺点比较(advantages outweigh disadvantages?)。
针对不同的提问方式,雅思大作开头模版也是不一样的。
雅思大作文开头段,通常包含三个元素:背景 话题 观点(其中,背景和自己的观点可以省)。
一、提供一种观点的雅思大作文模版开头段:
1. People still have mixed views on whether……(本文要讨论的话题)In this essay, I will examine the view that……(转述题目中提供的那种看法)
2. The issue of whether……(辩论话题)has received much public attention. In this essay, I will explore the opinion that……(改写题目所给的观点)
3. A criticism often heard these days is that……(辩论话题)They say that……(转述题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view for……reasons.
4. In these days, the issue of whether……(辩论话题)has aroused people’s discussion. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)I disagree/ agree with this point of view and I will analyze the issue in the following passage.
5. Recently, the issue of……(辩论话题)has been brought into public focus. People have different ideas about it. Some people believe that……(改写题目所给观点)Personally, I think this point of view is overly simplistic.
6. The progression of……(背景)is inevitable and undeniable. What is under controversy is whether……(题目所给观点)To be frank, I am in high favor of……(自己观点)
二、针对提供两种观点的雅思大作文模版开头段:
1…….(背景)are playing significant roles in our lives. But in the meantime, whether……(辩论话题)sparks much debate. Some people assert that……, while many others argue that……Personally, I am in favor of the former/ the latter view.
2.There has been much discussion on whether……(辩论话题)In this essay, I will compare and contrast two typical opinions regarding this issue.
3.In recent years, there has been a heated debate about whether……(辩论话题)I will explore two main opinions often heard in this controversy.
4. Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that……Some maintain that……whereas others are confident that……For my part, I share the latter/ former point of view.
5. There is much discussion as to whether or not……People hold divergent views. Some people believe that……while others hold that……In the following, I would like to present my point of view.
6. Recently, there arises a heated debate over whether it is wise to……People’ views, however, are divergent on the matter in question. Some people advocate that…….while others argue that…… Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favour the latter/former view.
三、针对讨论优缺点的雅思大作文模版开头段
1…….(改写题目中要求比较其利弊的现象)This trend has attracted much public attention, I tend to believe that the benefits brought about by this trend override its drawbacks.
2……(改写题目中要求比较其利弊的现象)Public concern has arisen about the potential disadvantages brought about by this phenomenon. I personally believe that its disadvantages exceed its advantages for the following reasons.
3. As we know, ……bring many benefits and conveniences to people. However, as to whether it is blessing or curse, there arises a heated debate among people. however, like anything else, ……has more than one face. As far as I’m concerned, its advantages outweigh its disadvantages./ But when we consider these two sides more carefully, we can see that the harm outweigh the merits
这些雅思大作文开头的模板足以供备考的同学进行活学活用了,至于中间段的写作,虽然模板的作用没有那么明显,但是还是有一定的套路可以使用。总之,同学们只要根据不同的题目,对雅思大作文开头模板进行灵活的运用,那么模板作文一样能够征服和吸引考官。
雅思写作:英语写作的困境和对策分析
考生在写作时面临一些困境和问题,主要有以下几点:
一、滔滔不绝“意识流”
有一部分考生在考试时一见到作文题,便感到很对自己的胃口,觉得有很多内容要写。于是乎千言万语涌上 心头,写着前一句想着后一句。往往前句尚未写完便接上了后一句,辛辛苦苦写了一大堆(甚至有写11个自然段的)犹觉余意未尽。结果令判卷的老师头疼不己,无法继续往下看。原因就在于这种没有构思、未理提纲的作文章法太乱,语言质量差。无论是四、六级考试还是研究生入学考试,我国的作文试题都是规定式作文(controlled writing),这跟国外考试(如TOEE)不一样。因此,写作时必须按给出的提纲或提示去写,任何过于放任自由的做法都是不可取的,更不要另有所图,滔滔不绝。这是进入实际操作前的一个基本认识问题,稍不留神就会出问题。
要控制这种“意识流”的写法,必须严格按照三点提纲来写。假如第一段要求描述某个现象,务必不要先进行 原因分析,否则到了第二段该分析原因的时候就没东西可写了。明智的做法是投其所好,该怎样就怎样,这一原则 适用于所有的考试。另外,有的考生一方面有话则多,一发而不可收,控制不了自己;一方面无话则隐,该说的话没 有说出来。我们不妨把作文的要求量化到每一个段落:一篇200词左右的作文一般不会超过15句话,把这15句话根 据题目要求分配到各段中去,每一段大模只说那么几句话,绝不多说。事实上往往是说得越多,错误越多。因此, 眼着提纲走,每一段不要写得太多,点到为止,见好就收,这才是最稳妥的对策。
二、无话可说真难受
无话可说是滔滔不绝的对立面。有的考生题目看得懂,提纲也一目了然,就是不知道该说什么,在考场上头 脑一片空白,想到的也只是空泛的东西。这是一种常见的现象。在这种情况下,即使是用中文也难以写好,更何况 要用英文去表达。针对这一情况,办法就是要善于联想到一些具体的事实、具体的例证以及具体的现象。比如说 ,要谈论电视节目这一话题,可以联想到新闻联播,并由此想到它让人们开阔视野,了解世界。但有人觉得话题太 熟悉了,反而一时说不出什么来。其实,作文题一定是永恒的话题,在任何时候都可以讨论;或为当代话题,让所有 的人都有话可说。题目是公平的,绝对不会让某一专业的考生有特别的优势。所以,考生一定能联想起具体细小 的事情,再形成观点。把看得见摸得着的事物带来的思考变成作文里的实质内容,这不失为一种很好的策略。例 如,计算机的利与弊这个话题似乎太大,但是可能想到的具体的现象是小孩、学生要在计算机前玩计算机游戏。 由此带来的思考是,这些学生整天呆在那里对他们的mind是有害的,并waste a lot of time。
因此,当头脑出现空白时,应该由具体细小的、琐碎的、微不足道的事物所引发的思考形成观点,再进行论述 。这种定式思维的形成需要多下功夫多练习。从无话可说到有话可说,下面的例子让人不无启发。在种.种场合下 ,经常要欢迎领导讲几句话。领导往往首先开口说:同志们大家好,我利用这个机会讲三句话。讲第一句话时,脑 子里不知道第二句话是什么,讲第二句话时,根本就没想第三句话要说什么。但他最终说了三句话,以“谢谢大家” 结束讲话。领导讲话“1、2、3”成了一种定式,他总能找到有关内容讲几点,这种功夫是长期磨练的结果。写作文 也一样,平时需要多多练习这种思维。
三、真情流露没必要
考试时,监考老师通常发现有的考生坐在那里根本就 是在玩深沉,他在那里思考人生的伟大哲理;他在那里 要想出一个观点,想出一个理由,想出一个措施,非要显得与众不同。陷入这种境地的考生,显然犯了一个根本性 的错误。参考时间为40分钟的作文,一般应该在35分钟之内完成,再用几分钟的时间检查语言错误。可有的考生 十几分钟一句话都写不了,就是因为他太进入角色了,他想向判卷的老师掏心掏肺。这是一个很大的误区。
考作文的目的纯粹是通过这一命题形式,考查考生的英语水平怎样。命题人关注的是书面表达能力,而不是看 一个人有没有内容,思想有没有深度。以考研作文题为例(为什么海洋里的鱼越来越少),原因基本成立,内 容相关即可,根本没有必要想破脑袋去找原因,不要去猜测判卷的老师喜欢什么观点。只有当作文明显跑题时,内 容才体现出其重要性。不管原因也好,措施也好,某一考生想到的任何一点,很可能命题人早已料到,而且肯定会 被成千上万的考生重复无数遍。因而曾经令自己激动一时的想法,在判卷的老师看来全无感觉。规定式作文的拓 展空间本来就非常有限,所以“真情流露”是没有必要的。
四、英语表达憋得慌
如果说以上几点都明白了,剩下的 最大障碍就是用英语表达意思很困难。对于这一点,首先要树立信心。实 际上,大部分考生都受过正规的大学英语教育,即使是一些自学的考生,其英语水平也足以写好一篇考研作文。关 键在于要把这种潜力挖掘出来。《朗文词典》(Longman Didonary)的最大特点,就是用个核心词来解释几十万个词条,而且词条大都有几个义l项。由此可见,并不一定要用多么复杂l的英语来表达,也不一定非得添加一 些高难度的单词以加深判卷老师的印象。事实上,简单的语言也能表达复杂的事物。著名的美国作家海明威的作 品以其明白晓畅的语言吸引了千千万万的读者,就是一个明证。
要求考生运用英语思维来写作文是不现实的。如果能用英语思维,也就谈不上会遇到多大的困难了。在实际 写作过程当中,脑子里想的是中文句子,然后把一个一个的中文句子译成英文。在翻译的时候努力寻求一一对应 的关系,希望找到与中文词对应的英文单词。结果句子结构和单词的选用受到中文的影响,自己感觉上也是“憋” 得费劲,或者觉得表达出来了,意思差不多,而实际上给人的感觉依然还是中文。若是让老外来看这篇作文的话, 也许根本就弄不清楚文章的内容,而判卷的中国老师在判卷时往往能想象出文章是怎样写出来的。在这种情况下 ,出路在于把中文译成英文时,不要去追求一一对应的关系,而应该“得其意,忘其形”(get the meaning,forget the form),忘掉中文的语法结构,句法形式则可能要整个地打乱,“钻进去,跳出来”。所谓“钻进去”就是要看意思 是否到位了,“跳出来”就是要忘记中文的语言形式。实际上把英文译成中文,也是一样的道理,关键是要在转换中 把意思表达出来。如果写出来的句子整个结构都在对应,无异于用英语词说中国话,这显然是不合适的。
词汇掌握有限的考生,可以经常看一看朗文词典中词条的英文注解,这对于提高写作的表达能力会有巨大的帮 助。整部词典成千上万的词义全部用2000左右常用词汇解释。随意翻开词典的任何一页,找出其中不认识的单词 ,然后看后面的英文注释。要找不认识的单词,因为在急于知道意思的情况下看注解,印象才深刻。要先学人家怎 么表达,再学会自己表达。有的人简单地认为,只要记了单词和语法,就可以高兴怎么表达就怎么表达,这样的人 永远学不好英语。记住一个词跟学会使用这个词是两码事。BBC的一个材料上说,英国农民一辈子最常用的、基本上能够表达他所有情感世界和日常生活的词大概不到一千。农民也有喜怒哀乐,在这一点上,一个农民的情感 世界跟一个伟大诗人的情感世界是没有什么区别的,而且用简单的语言把复杂的意思表达出来也可谓之伟大。对 于一个一时找不着词的概念,‘应该用一种迂回曲折的方式把意思表达清楚。或用一个短语,或用一个从句,或三 言两语,如果没出什么语言错误的话,这也算是一种伟大!
针对英语表达“憋得慌”的情况,必须摒弃翻译中追求一一对应的关系并机械地把中文译成英文的方法,应该 把中文句子结构彻底地忘记,然后用比较简单的“万能”英语表达。平常不妨做一做这样的练习,通过阅读不认识 的词条的英文注解,然后试着把单词译成中文词,再去对照英汉词典的汉语释义,慢慢地就会开始领会用英语表达 的门道了。之所以强调这样做,是因为朗文词典语言简明,例句来自活生生的现实生活,不同于传统的英语词典从 文学作品里摘录例句的做法。正因为如此,其词汇量比较贴近我们的词汇基础,只要读得多占自然就会明白这样 好。做的奥妙,进而受其影响。
五、处于被动危害大
尽管考研作文为规定式命题,但考生仍可积极主动地把作文写。其主动性在于采取回避的策略:表达上采 取迂回的方式,即运用不很复杂的语言,内容的取舍上避重就轻地写比较易于表达的内容。很多人在写作过程中 从头至尾都处于被动状态,当有内容想要表达清楚的时候,却又发现种.种途径都不可能表达好,只好硬着头皮把自 己意识到没把握的东西勉强写上去。毫无疑问,这种连自己都意识到可能是错误的东西,只会产生于己不利的负 面作用。所以,当有的内容感觉一点找不着、英语实在表达不清楚的时候,就应该彻底地放弃。开动脑筋多想几 点内容、理由和措施,假设想到四条理由,但因为语言表达的问题,其中一条理由说不清楚,那么就应当机立断地 把它放弃,写上另外三点理由就可以了(或许两点就够了)。由此可见,积极主动的态度会使自己在考试中有更大 的灵活性。
单词拼写错误多也是考研作文的一大问题。例如,opinion错拼为opium,结果in my opinion成了in my opium(在我的鸦片中)!常用单词是不能拼错的。有的单词平时会拼写,考试时突然没把握了,比如modern sod-ety,假如不知道modern与IElorden哪一个是对的,不妨换成society today或today's society,或许还能想 起另外一个难度大一点、拼写有把握的con-tempomy来代替modem。应该回避明确知道自己不会拼写的词:如果没 法换一个词,将句子改换一种说法亦未尝不可。有的考生在考卷上没把握的地方标上问号,或者两种可能都写上, 让判卷老师判断后选择其中一个,这是不可取的,是有害的。
总之,不能让自己陷人被动,想说什么、用什么方式说,说多少、说到什么时候,说到什么程度,一切都应由考 生主动把握,这样才会减少心理上的压力,更好地发挥出自己应有的写作水平。
雅思写作引言段的句型参考
1.…is a very popular topic which is much talked about not only by …but also by …家庭人口多好还是家庭人口少好是一个非常通俗的主题,不仅是城里人,而且农民都经常谈论这个问题。
Weahter a large family is a good thing or not is a very popular topic which is often talked about not only by city residents but by farners as well.
2.There is no denying the fact that…无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题:城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extemerely serious problem:the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
3.As is known to all,…众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。As is known to all,fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.(=do a lot of harm to the interests of comsumers)
4.More and more people are realing the importance of …现在越来越多的人认识到法制教育的重要性。为了维护社会治安,我们每人都应该接受法制教育。
Tody an increaasing number of people have realized that law education is of great importance .In order to keep law and order,very one of us is supposed to get(=receive)a law education.
5.From what I have mentioned above we can see clearly that…从上面我所提到的,我们可以清楚地看到,电视暴力对青少年的影响是极其深远的。
From what I have mentoned above,we can see clearly that violence on TV has (a) great influence on young adults’ behaviour.(或 teenagers’ behavior 或 youngsters’ behavior)
雅思大作文模板不能用?实例告诉你正确的打开方法
篇12:这些方法可以让你们少考一次雅思--作文篇
一、列提纲,非常重要
一个好的提纲,相当于是写正文之前的一个草稿,有了这个草稿,作者可以在正式下笔之前理清思路,同时去除那些开始以为不错实际不符合题目的点子或者部分。
正式开写的时候,有提纲的引导,很快就能进入一个最佳写作状态。
提纲另外一个作用就是拯救看题不认真的同学:最近几期大作文写作题目,表面上看没有什么端倪,殊不知有些题目和你们熟悉的题目或者一眼看上去理解的样子实际上存在一字之差又是天壤之别。
比如这个不该写跑题的题目
2016年11月26日A类考题:More people are using mobile phones and computers to communicate. Therefore people are losing the ability to communicate with each other face to face. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
你们是怎么理解的?是否同意手机电脑对交流能力有影响,然后分析这种影响是好是坏?还是是否同意手机电脑造成了交流能力丧失?
这些题目理解上的误差在写提纲的时候很可能及时发现做改正,避免了到最后一刻的仰天长叹。。。
那怎么写好一个无敌提纲呢?照着下面的步骤试试
1、提笔之前,把作文题目认真看三遍。注意是认真,而不是迅速哦!每一个词都得认真对待,而不是只划出关键词。不是我啰嗦,是真有童鞋把自己认识的词给看错的。
2、如果是agreeor disagree、discuss both views,则先考虑自己的立场,立场不清的没关系,先把两方的利弊写出来,对比数量和质量再决定就很有把握了。
如果是causeand solution,原因和解决办法对应写,有些同学写了原因,解决办法写不好,那样也是不行的。
3、在整理提纲之前,再次认真读题目两遍,有时候你一高兴就直接忘了题目,把那些不相干的点写上去了。记住任何时候你的提纲要向题目看齐。
4、确定题目理解无误后,要开始考虑主体段落内容,挑你有把握的点,思考理由和对应例子。
5、写完提纲以后,再看两遍题目,这个时候要是跑题还来得及改
6、没问题了,就可以开始写正文了。
需要提醒大家的是,刚开始练提纲,你们可能会花15分钟左右的时间,但是随着逐渐熟练,时间会缩短至5-8分钟。
貌似很长,不过你们自己掂量下,在练习的时候,是花一个小时在纠结中写一篇偏题的文章有意义还是花15分钟写好一个思路清晰的提纲,并在25分钟的时间内完成一篇达标的文章有意义。
磨刀不误砍柴工,不想写作文但是思路又混乱的同学,练习提纲是你最后的救赎。词汇和语法不错的同学,借提纲练好审题和内容布局,省下写作文的时间分给听读说,是为上上策。
二、学术写作的关键
写作和口语同样是语言的输出过程,但不同的是,一个是口头上,一个是笔头上。在笔头上,尤其是像写作这种论述性的文章,文字用语一定要用书面性、正式的英文。
那么这个所谓的“正式”到底要正式到什么程度?有没有什么标准可言呢?今天给大家过一过那些提升你写作学术味的关键点。
1. Contracted Forms 连写
连写在写作里面是不正规的写法,一定记得写完检查的时候消灭那一小撇 ’
Formal - They have lived in New York for many years.
Informal - Use contracted forms: They’ve lived in New York for many years.
这里还得特别提醒大家,can’t 的常用正式写法是cannot,两个单词是在一起的,不要残忍地拆散他们!
2. Relative Structures 从句
口头表达中常常忽略 that 在从句中的成分,但是写作的时候可别故意漏掉耍酷哦!
Formal - The woman thought that it was important to be ontime.
Informal - The woman thought it was important to be on time.
在英语语法中,当that充当主语、宾语等有实际指代的时候,that可以省略;如果像上面的例句,这个that在从句中没有任何指代,则不可省略。
3. The Use of ‘Whom’ “whom"的运用
Whom 和 who 的应用在语言专家之间争议已久,而且很多native speakers 口语中认定who可以取代whom的位置。
不管whom在口语中地位怎样,大家在雅思写作的时候还是要给whom留个位置。whom在从句中充当宾语。
Formal – this is whom I often play sports with.
Informal – this is who I often play sports with.
4. Full sentences完整句子的使用
口语里面,很多时候一个词或者一个词组就可以组成一个句子。但是写作里面要组成一个句子必须要有最基本的主谓宾结构。
Formal – it is wonderful. You should talk to him.
Informal - wonderful! Talk to him.
5. Word Choice 动词的选择
学术类写作对实意动词使用的频率高于使用动词短语。大家在复习的时候尽量多找动词短语(特别是以do, take, go 这类词组成的动词短语)对应的动词,这样既保证学术性同时也能在词汇上拉分。
Formal - The police investigated the situation. Governments should implement the law as quickly aspossible.
Informal synonym: the police looked into the situation. Governments should carry out the law as quickly as possible.
6. Passive structures 被动句
被动句是学术类写作的黄金法则之一,被动用法让文章读起来更客观。
It is believed that VS people believe that
It is suggested that VS some suggest that
在写作的句型方面,很多考生认为句型只有越复杂越长才能体现自己的水平。
有人甚至花了很多时间去学习如何写只有一个超长句子的段落。
其实,句型上拿分取决于句子类型的丰富性。
换句话说,考察考生简单句和复杂句的综合运用能力。
所以那些写简单句正确率还上不去的同学一定先搞定简单的句法再追求复杂的。
三、注意细节问题
1.标点
要合理的利用标点符号,严格按照英文书写格式进行答卷。有些同学一个段落里面全是逗号!英文的句子,每个句子只说一件事情,说完就该打句号了。
例如(括号里为正确的):People should protect animals,(.) animals are very important to the development of ecosystem,(.) with different kinds of animals, each kind can restrain the other kind, so there is always a balance.
2.大小写
句首单词字母大小写问题,在句号、叹号、问号后面的单词需要大写。写完后,如果还有时间检查,一定迅速扫一下是否有大小写错误,不要在不该丢分的地方失分。
3.分段
分段是雅思评分标准之一,有些同学在一个段落里面把正反两面说了,但是并没有一个明显的倾向,导致段落要么很长,要么就是段落中心不明确,即这段到底重点是在哪一方。
所以建议每一个段落只写一方的一个点,段落长度保持在3-5行,说完一个点重启一段写下面一个点。
4.合理分配考试时间
雅思写作考试共1小时,大小作文分别控制为40和20分钟相对较合理。也可根据自身情况进行调整。
同时大作文所占分数比重较高,所以考试的时候如果发现大作文相对难,那写小作文的时候就得稍微快点,且不要对小作文精雕细琢,结果大作文乱写或者字数不够,这样得不偿失。
如果发现大作文很简单,那建议大家先写大作文,同时不能因为简单就急着写,思考清楚再下笔,这样才能在简单题目上大把捞分哦!
四、如何备考?
上面是从应考的角度,下面我说说如何备考。雅思哥的大作文预测完整题库都在www.ieltsbro.com中。
①我知道大家时间有限,所以并不会要求大家把作文预测题目全部都写上一遍。首先,你需要完整的阅读一遍题目,从中挑出你一遍看不懂的、偏难怪的、没什么思路的都挑出来,这些作为你重点准备的题目。
②大作文题目类型有三种:agree or disagree\ advantage or disadvantage\ cause and solutions. 至少你要每一种都要练习一次,然后看一篇范文,学习范文的思路和写法。
范文可以在雅思哥app或者在公众号发送“回忆”查看历次考试的范文。学习后也要有练习1-2篇以上。
③提醒大家,犯罪类的话题比较难写,多收集一些相关的词汇。
④每次练习最好掐时间,在有限的时间内完成作文。注意控制字数在300字以内。
★ 初中英语作文偏题
★ 复习计划表

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