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篇1：troop的用法总结
troop的意思
n. 军队,一群,[军]骑兵连
vi. 成群结队地走,群集,结队
vt. 把(骑兵)编成骑兵连
变形：过去式: trooped; 现在分词：trooping; 过去分词：trooped;
篇2：troop的用法总结
1、I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.
我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
2、There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
有报告说，新近有军队越过边境。
3、There were reports of troop movements.
有报道称将要调动军队。
英语常用词troop疑难用法
这个名词用法有点特别。单数使用时是“一群人”、“一支队伍”、“一群牲口”。【例如】A troop of children ran at his heels. 一群孩子跟在他后面跑。/ These animals spend a lot of time on the ground in troops. 这些牲口大部分时间是成群地在地面上度过。复数使用时是“军队”、“部队”，说到部队有三万人时，可以说30,000 troops，仿佛一个人就算一个troop，但只能用于复数，而且通常只能用于同军事任务有关的场合(也包括作为军人得到的待遇如医疗、薪饷等)。如果说两个士兵上电影院看电影，就不说two troops如何如何。 但是笼统谈及部队的官兵时，可以说troops。【例如】the treatment of wound troops and veterans对受伤官兵和退伍军人的治疗。用于名词修饰名词时，troop仍然用单数。【例如】troop withdrawal撤兵 / in case the US troop buildup in Iraq fails以防万一美国在伊拉克的增兵失败。
与troop发音相同但拼写不同的troupe，是流动性的“剧团”、“马戏班”。
friendly troop的中文释义
【法】 友军相似短语
friendly troop 【法】 友军troop in 成群结队地进来,鱼贯而入be friendly to vt.赞助,拥护be friendly with 对...友好troop surge 增兵troop away 匆匆散去aggressor troop 【法】 侵略军队troop withdrawal 撤军troop transport 运兵船troop together 群集,结集,集合相似单词
troop n. 1.军队，部队 2.一群，一队 3.连队，骑兵连，坦克连;童子军中队;士兵 v.[I] 1.成群结队地走
friendly 【后缀】 表示“对...友善的”;“对...有利的” environmentally-friendly 有利环境的 user-friendly 容易使用的(对使用者友善)
friendly a. 友好的，亲切的，互助的 ad. 友善地，温和地
user friendly adj. 【计】用户界面友好的，用户容易掌握使用的，便于用户使用的
life friendly 以人为本
eco friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的，不妨害生态环境的
customer friendly 有益于用户的;便利顾客的，贴近顾客的
environment friendly 环保的
ozone friendly adj. 不破坏臭氧层的，不含破坏臭氧层的化学物质的
environmentally friendly 对环境有益的
篇3：troop的用法总结
troop可以用作名词
troop作“军队,部队”解时,通常用复数形式,可与较大数字连用,而不与较小数字连用。
troop作名词时意思是“部队”,转化成动词意思是“成群结队地走”,指众人集结成队去做某一件事情(多指走路),还可指成群结队地聚拢来或散开,常表示一个整体,其主语一般为复数形式的名词或代词。
troop多用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词。
troop用作名词的用法例句
There is a troop of monkeys in the woods.林子中有一群猴子。
The enemy made a thrust against our troop.敌人向我军发动了袭击。
The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。
troop可以用作动词
troop作名词时意思是“部队”,转化成动词意思是“成群结队地走”,指众人集结成队去做某一件事情(多指走路),还可指成群结队地聚拢来或散开,常表示一个整体,其主语一般为复数形式的名词或代词。
troop多用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词。
troop用作动词的用法例句
We trooped into the meeting.我们一起走进会场。
The audience began to troop away.听众开始成群结队地离去。
They would troop shouting with joy and laughter into our restaurant.他们会高兴地叫着、笑着拥进我们的饭馆。
篇4：troop的用法和短语例句
1. I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.
我被派往第10骑兵队的A连。
2. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
有报告说，新近有军队越过边境。
3. There were reports of troop movements.
有报道称将要调动军队。
4. The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.
军官下令将部队撤出战斗.
5. Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.
借助卫星可以观察到部队的调动.
6. The general has removed the troop to the front.
将军已把这支部队调往前线.
7. They go to wave their boys off on the troop trains.
他们去向部队运输列车上的孩子们挥手送行.
8. It's going to be some time before the troop recovers its strength.
这支部队要过一段时期才能恢复实力.
9. We were taken in flank by a troop of cavalry.
我们翼侧受到一队骑兵的袭击.
10. The enemy troop couldn't make any advance , and neither could they retreat.
敌军进退两难.
11. We reinforce a troop again.
我们又增援一支军队.
12. A troop of visitors arrived.
一群来访者抵达.
13. He came out with a troop of followers.
他带着一大群随从走出来.
14. There have been numerous troop movements.
部队调动频繁.
15. A fire could have been deliberately started to cloak small coordinated troop movements.
可能是有人故意放火掩护小规模的部队协同行动。
篇5：army与troop的用法区别
1. 两者都可表示“军队”、“部队”，但 army 着重指军队的整体，而 troop(通常用复数形式 troops)则着重指构成军队的士兵成员。如：
The troops forced an entrance into the town. 部队强行进入这市镇。
The Chinese People’s Liberation Army was founded on August 1927. 中国人民解放军建立于 1927 年 8 月 1 日。
由于 army 侧重指军队的整体，所以汉语中的“参军”等在英语中应用 army。如：
leave the army 退伍 join [go into] the army 参军
2. army 在与 navy(海军)，air force(空军) 并列时，特指“陆军”。如：
We must build up a modern army，navy and air force. 我们必须建设一支现代化的陆、海、空军。
注：army 还可指军队建制里“师”以上的“军”。比较：
army 军
division 师
brigade 旅
regiment 团
battalion 营
company 连
platoon 排
squad 班
3. 由于 troops 侧重指构成军队的士兵成员，所以像汉语的“驻军”、“撤军”、“派兵”等，英语通常用 troops。如：
The troops are assembling. 部队集合。
He ordered to withdraw the troops. 他命令撤军。
He decided to send troops to the front. 他决定派兵上前线。
虽然 troops 侧重指构成军队的士兵成员，但并不指个别士兵，因此它一般不与数字(尤其是较小的数字)连用。比如：“两个士兵”一般不说two troops，而说 two soldiers。不过 troops 有时可与较大的数词连用，如可说：
a hundred troops 100 个士兵
Forty-four troops were killed. 44 名士兵阵亡。
篇6：troop的复数形式是什么
troop例句分享
The troops went back by the same route.
队伍从原路退回。
The general had to get his troops across the river.
将军必须让部队过河。
The general tried to encourage the troops.
将军试图给士兵们鼓劲。
篇7：as用法总结
五)含as的固定词组的用法
1.as soon as作“一…就”解，引导时间状语从句。eg：
As soon as I get to Beijing，I'll write to you.我一到北京，就给你写信。
2.as/so long as作“只要”解，eg;
As/So long as you study hard，you'll make progress.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。
3.as if/though常用来引导方式状语从句，作“好像，仿佛”解。如果从句中讲的是非真实情况，则用虚拟语气。eg：
She loves the child as if/though he were her own.她爱这个孩子如同爱自己的孩子。
As if/though也可用来引导表语从句，常用在“It appears/looks/seems...+as if/though”句型结构中。eg;
It appears as if/though it is going to clear up.看起来天要晴了。
It seems as if/though he knew nothing about it.他好像对此事一无所知。
4.as to作“关于，至于”解。eg;
There is no doubt as to his honesty.他的诚实是无可置疑的。
5.as much/many as作“多达...”，“达到...之多”解。eg：
He can earn as much as 5000 dollars a month.他每月能挣5000美元。
6.so/as far as I know作“就我所知”解，在句中作插入语。eg：
As/So far as I know，he will come here next Monday.据我所知，他将于下星期一到这里来。
7.as a result，as a result of表示“由于...的结果”。eg：
She died as a direct result of the accident.她的死是那次事故的直接结果。
8，as well为“也，还”之意。eg：
Come early，and bring your brother as well.早点来，把你的弟弟也带来。
9.so as to，so...as to若跟动词原形，表示目的或结果。eg：
He studied hard so as to pass the exam.他努力学习以便通过考试。(表示目的)
as……as
AS +adj(原级)+AS
AS +adv(原级)+AS
as soon as 一……就
as soon as possible 尽可能快地
as early as possible 尽可能早的
as carefully as you can 尽可能认真地
as careful as you can 尽可能认真的
so...as 一般用于否定句,as...as 一般用于肯定句,(肯定否定都能用)
so...as不可用于肯定句.as...as与so...as均可表示“与……一样”,as...as...的用法:两个as中间可以加形容词或者副词,由它要修饰的内容决定.
它们的用法有异同之处:
肯定句用as...as,不用so...as;否定句两者均可使用.例如:
I didn't go as /so far as you.我走得不像你那么远.
They walked as far as the station.他们步行到了车站.
误:They walked so far as the station.
篇8：THAT用法总结
“that”在英文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功能纷繁复杂。同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，很可能会形成英语学习的一种障碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将that的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、that 用作形容词（后接复数名词时用those）。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两个中较远的那个。
what about that book you borrowed from me last month？
请注意，that 有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his 他那个小宝贝儿子
that george！乔治那家伙！（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、that 用作代词。
1. that 用作指示代词（复数形式是those），其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
that is what he told me.
what is that (which) you have got in your hand?
the price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that 用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于who或which。（但是在下列情况下多用that：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有形容词最高级、序数词、不定代词、very，only等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
he talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
i think it one of the most wonderful films that the film company has ever produced.
she has little information that is useful for our research.
is there anything that i can do for you?
请注意，that 在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
the books (that) i sent you will help you in your studies.
第三、that 用作连词，引导名词性从句,状语从句和强调句。
1. that名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词that可省略。
i didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.
the teacher pointed out that tom was not working hard enough.
② 引导主语从句。通常采用it作形式主语的句型。
that the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.
（it is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.）
③引导表语从句。
the trouble is that we are short of money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的that和引导定语从句的that是不同的。前者只起语法作用，在从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
the news that he resigned from office surprised us.
the idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2. that引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
bring it nearer that i may see it better.
②引导结果状语从句。
what have i done that he should be so angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
i am afraid that i will fail in the driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然、尽管”。
difficult that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”。
supposing that you were in my position, what would you do?
on condition that you were lost in the desert, you should ask for help as soon as possible.
3. 引导强调句。
it is mrs. white that makes the decision in her family, not her meek little husband.
it is an ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、that用作副词。
1. that用作普通副词。
i was that/so angry i could have hit him.
2. that用作关系副词。引导定语从句，可以代替when，where， why或 in which，常可省略。
i will never forget the evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
the house (that)/where i used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与that 有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that，意为“既然、因为”。
criticism and self-criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct our mistakes.
2. now that，意为“既然、由于”。
now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that，意为“注意、务必做到、保证”。
we will see to it that she gets home early.
see to it that you are not late again.
4. seeing that，意为“鉴于、由于”。
seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait no longer.
seeing that he was busy with his work, i didn't disturb him.
篇9：as用法总结
一)as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。在“as...as...”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，作“和/与...(不)一样”解。eg：
Jack is as tall as his father.杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as/so fluently as you.他的英语说得不如你流利。
二)as作介词。
1.作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man.他们团结得像一个人一样。
2.作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous.作为作家，他是很有名的。
三)as作连词，常用来连接主句和状语从句。
1.引导时间状语从句，作“当...的时候”解，有“随着...”之意，与while意义相近，强调两个动作同时发生;或某事一发生，另一事立即发生。eg：
He shouted aloud as her ran along.他一边往前跑，一边高声地呼喊。
I was startled as he opened the door.他一开门，我吓了一跳。
as作连词，相当于when。eg;
As a little boy (When he was a little boy)he began to learn to play piano.他小时候就开始学弹钢琴。
2.引导原因状语从句，作“因为，由于”解，与because的用法相近。eg;
I must stop writing now，as I have rather a lot of work to do.我必须停笔了，因为我还有许多工作要做。
3.引导方式状语从句或比较状语从句，作“正如，(如)像”解。例eg：
As in your country，we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像)你们国家一样，我们在北方种小麦，在南方种大米。(方式状语从句)
When at Rome，do as Romans do.入乡随俗。(方式状语从句)
4.引导让步状语从句，作“虽然，尽管”解。这时从句常用倒装语序，即把从句中的表语、状语或动词原形放在as之前。eg;
Strange as it may seem，it is true.尽管这事看上去很奇怪，但却是真的。
Try as he might，Tom could not get out of the difficulties.不管怎样努力，汤姆还是摆脱不了困境。
四)as作关系代词。
1.引导限制性定语从句，用在“such...as”,“the same...as”，“as...as”等结构中，常译作“像...一样的人(或物)”，“凡是...的人(或物)”。例eg：
He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他曾希望做一个像雷锋那样的人。
My hometown is no longer the same as it was.我的家乡再也不像过去一样了。
2.引导非限制性定语从句，用来指代它前面的整个句子(即先行句)，意思是“这一点”。这个分句可以位于句首、句中或句末。eg：
As is well known，oceans cover more than 70% of the earth.我们知道，海洋占地球面积的百分之七十以上。
篇10：that用法总结
that还常用以代替who, whom, which,但that...which中的that用做关系代词的先行词。
that可以用作连词
that用作连词时可引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和状语从句。
that还常引导间接引语或形容词后面的.从句。
that在以it作形式主语的句子中或引导宾语从句、状语从句时常可省略。
篇11：as if 用法总结
从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would／could／might＋动词原形”。
例句：
You look as if you didn’t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
篇12：with用法总结
1、 with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar
2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.with 结构修饰 each (group)
篇13：or和and用法总结
and和or的用法：
1、and和or的用法并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。但有时and 也可用于否定句。
2、在否定中并列结构用or 连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。
3、or用于连接并列的单词、词组、短语或句子,表示“或者”的意思。or用在选择疑问句中,灵活译为“还是”。or用于否定句中,代替and ,表示“和”的意思。
4、or用于连接两个并列的句子,表示“否则,要不然”的意思。
and：
1. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住：保持乐观的.心态，好事自然会发生。
2. The world breaks everyone, and afterward, many are stronger at the broken places.
生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但到后来，那些受伤的地方会变得更坚强。
3. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。
4. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
5. Good luck is when an opportunity comes along and you're prepared for it.
好运就是当机会来临时，你早已做好了准备。
6. I will return, find you, love you, marry you and live without shame.
我会回去，找到你，爱你，娶你，活的光明正大。《赎罪》
7. It's not about making the amazing saves. It's the little things and small things that made great gatekeepers great.
伟大的门将不是靠神奇的扑救成就，而是靠注重小事和细节成功。
or：
1. No matter where you go in life or how old you get, there's always something new to learn about. After all, life is full of surprises.
不管你生活在哪里，你有多少岁，总有新东西要学习，毕竟，生活总是充满惊喜。
2. Remember, happiness doesn't depend upon who you are or what you have; it depends solely upon what you think.--Dale Carnegie
请记住，幸福不在于你是谁或者你拥有什么，而仅仅取决于你的心态！
3. If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.
如果皮肤发红、瘙痒或脱皮，要向医生咨询。
4. There is nothing sinister or conspiratorial about the export licensing system.
这种出口许可制度没有任何阴险或者见不得人的东西。
5. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？
6. Serve the cake warm or at room temperature, cut in squares.
等蛋糕温热或凉至室温时切成四方块端上桌。
7. I started with the Viennese speciality frittatensuppe, or pancake soup.
我吃的第一道菜是维也纳特色菜鸡蛋饼汤，也叫炒饼汤。
篇14：on用法总结
（2）on表示地点、位置,有“在.旁”、“接近”、“靠近”之意.如：
a house on the main road 临大街的房子,sit on my right 坐在我的`右边
（3）on表示状态,译为“处于.情况中,从事于.”等.如：
on duty 值日,on holiday 度假
（4）on表示“在.上面”,用在表示物体的名词前.如：
on the box 在盒子上
on和over都是介词,on表示“在.上面”,指一物体与另一物体表面相接触；over表示“在.上方”,指一物体与另一物体不接触.试比较：
There is a light on the desk．桌子上有盏台灯.（light与desk接触）
There is a light over the desk．桌子上方有一盏灯.（light与desk不接触）
表示“在.上”,介词on与in必须注意习惯用法,否则会出错.不妨比较一番：
on the tree／in the tree都译为“.在树上”.前者表示树上本身所长着的叶子、花、果实等；后者表示某物或某人在树上.
on the wall／in the wall都译为“在墙上”.由于介词不同,在使用上有区别.图画、黑板、风筝等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的表面上,故用on the wall；门窗、钉子、洞、孔等“在墙上”,是因为它们在墙的里面,故用in the wall.
有疑问在线交谈 祝你新年快乐 天天开心 心想事成 ...
篇15：as if的用法总结
释义
as if
犹如，好似
短语
as thoughas if 仿佛
as-if principle 实际原则
as s if 好像 ; 好象 ; 似乎
as-if hypothesis 似是假设
As-If God 类如上帝
As shocksome if you 像你如此夸姣的一私人
as-if personality 假想人格 ; 似是个性
As Though If Light 仿佛若光
as-if-infinity 无极限的
词语辨析
if only, only if, as if, even ifif only 但愿，希望，标示一种强烈的愿望，后接虚拟语气
only if 只有在……的时候，表示对条件的强调
as if 好像，仿佛，表比较
even if 及时，表让步
as if 的用法
一、as if 从句的作用
1. 在look, seem 等系动词后引导表语从句。如： She looks as if she were ten years younger. 她看起来好像年轻了十岁。 It seems as if our team is going to win. 看来我们队要胜了。
2. 引导方式状语从句。如： She loves the boy as if she were his mother. 她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown?up. 那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。
二、as if 还可用于省略句中 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。
如： He acts as if (he was) a fool.
他做事像个傻子。
Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
She left the room hurriedly as if (she was)angry.
她匆忙离开房间好像生气的样子。
三、as if 从句的语气及时态
1. as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。如： It sounds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。 He talks as if he is drunk. 从他谈话的样子来看他是醉了。
2. as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：
(1)如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。
如： You look as if you didn’ t care.
你看上去好像并不在乎。
He talks as if he knew where she was.
他说话的样子，好像他知道她在哪里似的。
(2)从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。
如： He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.
他说起罗马来好像他以前去过罗马似的。
The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone.
那女孩倾听着，一动也不动，像已经变成了石头似的。
(3)从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
如： He opened his mouth as if he would say something.
他张开嘴好像要说什么。
It looks as if it might snow.
看来好像要下雪了。
★ 考研英语核心词汇
★ 用兵如神成语解释
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