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托福高分机经用法指点说明

时间：2023-05-29 08:02:43 其他范文收藏本文下载本文

托福高分机经用法指点说明（共9篇）由网友“aaaaa吉易昂”投稿提供，下面是小编给各位读者分享的托福高分机经用法指点说明，欢迎大家分享。

托福高分机经用法指点说明

篇1：托福高分机经用法指点说明

托福考前口语机经怎么刷才能有效提分?高分机经用法指点说明

托福口语机经是什么?

托福口语机经指的是上机考试经验，即对口语上机考试题目的回忆总结。在此之前，我先了解一下什么叫做机经。托福考试完全是上机考试作答，所以考生鸭们就亲切的称之为机经。机经内容含听力，阅读，写作及口语面试题目等。其中写作和口语部分对备考托福的考生帮助很大。从另一个角度研究托福历年考题，半年题库变更一次，研究同半年的机经，是很有可能遇到重复题目的。但其答案准确性众说纷纭，并不完全标准，制作仅供研究参考。

托福口语机经怎么用?

托福口语机经虽不能完全相信，或者依赖，但是还是有很多考生在使用，因此我们要了解，托福口语机经应该怎么用，有哪些注意事项。口语机经使用说明：

第一步认真读题，找到题眼。第二步先自己按照考试要求作答并录音，第三步根据录音写好自己的答案sample，第四步修改掉错误并进行同义词替换和句式调整。第五步反复朗读，第六步计时复数直至背诵流利连贯。

由于涉及到听力材料的回忆，所以会有一定的出入，所以对于这部分题目熟悉答题的结构和题目关键词汇是重点。并且根据结构，和题目相应的回答模板进行练习，但是模板不能死用，要注意什么位置放什么内容，因为口语Task3-6取胜的关键在于你通过回答体现了你读懂并听懂了材料，所以听力是关键。

很多考生只是把口语话题在表面上看一下，简单写一写，根本就不背诵下来，也不录音纠正自己。导致失败的例子层出不穷比比皆是：到了考场发现中标了，结果无法自由流利的作答口语，这是预测界最大的遗憾和悲哀。你不知道不可怕，可怕的是你上了考场发现你知道被自己“不知道了”。

托福口语机经用法指点

最后，我们给出一些托福口语机经使用建议，供大家参考：

(1)Task1&Task2写好自己的口语模板后要反复朗读，然后掐时间，直至背诵流利连贯。

(2)Task3～Task6题，熟悉答题的结构和题目关键词汇。注意，熟悉结构，一开始可以练习模板，但是模板不能成为取胜的关键，口语Task3～6取胜的关键在于你通过45或60秒的回答体现了你读懂并听懂了材料。

总而言之，托福考前刷机经的做法还是值得肯定的，考生如果能够掌握正确的机经使用方法，的确可以让自己的考试水平更上一层楼。还在为要不要刷机经或者不知道怎么刷机经而苦恼的托福考生不妨参考一下本文，也许会对你有所启发。

托福口语三招制胜法宝

招数一：词汇与模板常积累

这个不消说，托福口语话题涉及的常用词汇至少要积累多多少少了，特别是一些生僻的专有词汇，像历史，医学和生物类的，大家还是要多积累，不需要会写，但是得看到眼熟，念起来顺口，不要让它影响整个口语的流利性了。另外一方面就是模板的积累了，不要照搬别人的模式，用心一些创造一些自己的段子。建议大家根据口语话题的分类选出一些比较有代表性的口语话题将自己的答题写下来，写下来可以很大程度地避免语法，用词和逻辑上的错误。这个对于应对口语task1-3还是很有效的，基本上看到问题判断一下跟自己练习的哪个话题相似就可以套用模板了，也可以极大程度上减轻考场上的紧张感，让自己轻松发挥啊。说到模板，大家也要注意写模板时候的技巧，好的通用句式应该是可以沟通不同话题之间共同点的，例如同一类问题可以有一个共用的原因来回答。还有就是多讲讲实例了，这个是托福口语考场上杠杠的黄金法则。

招数二：答题逻辑的训练不容忽视

但是靠模板还是远远不够的，尤其是task4-6的综合部分，在短时间内要拿出一个逻辑结构完整，语言表达流利丰富的答案还是很难的，这个考验的还是平时训练的真功夫了。建议大家在平时的训练中就进行模拟实战。推荐给大家的当然就是Kaplan 和 Barron两大经典模考软件了，虽然出题不是那么标准，但用来模拟考场还是不错的选择。说到真题的话大家可以选择下载个100教育的题库APP，真题机经预测都有了，日常练习还是个比较不错的选择。模拟的目的就是要大家同时运用自己的脑子，嘴巴和耳朵，而在平时的练习中大部分人是没有同时兼顾这些方面的，这对于自己的答题逻辑训练是比较有成效的。最好的练习材料还是OG啦，建议大家每一套题都认真对待，再重复个一两次以上，其间要注意多研究以下西方人的思维逻辑，总结自己的答题模式，在考前半个月最好能把自己做过的话题类型都练习上一遍。如此练习基本上大伙看到题目感觉就自己出来了。

招数三：听读是提分秘诀

大伙都知道，口语部分还是有听力的，所以大家的听力也需要练得棒棒哒~听读的好处就在于两者都能结合着练练。听读最好的材料就是BBC，VOA一分钟新闻了，大家在听的时候尽情去模仿一下人家的语音语调，能有多忘我就多忘我吧，这个对纠正发音提升整体给人的语感还是极好的一招。如果烤鸭们再励志一些的话就复述或者跟说吧，不看材料，边听边讲，好有大神饭儿有木有，不过，大家也不要想得那么难啦，先跟慢速，很快就会发现自己的进步了，这对于有效抓取听力信息也是极好的一种训练啊。

细谈托福口语的评分标准

如果说考试都是一个从输出到输入的过程，理解题目要求则属输入，给出答案便是输出。从托福的评分标准来看，答题过程中，清晰是关键。接下来，老师将从音节，单词，句子，篇章等四个层面做进一步阐述。

首先从音节的角度考虑语音语调的问题。写到这，肯定有读者质疑语音语调更应该与单词，句子放在一起考虑。这个道理我固然知道，只是实际情况是中国考生很难在短时间内在单词连音、重度或者句子的语调上有重大突破，这正如让一个参加汉语水平等级考试的美国人在短时间内搞定汉语中的儿化音一样困难，非经过长时间专业指导和训练不可。对于中国托福考生来说，做到吐音清晰是第一步，也是最重要的一步。毕竟这是机考，考官听不清，考生没有像雅思那样立即被Pardon的机会。

第二步便是字词，通览官方评分标准，没有提及所谓的高级词汇，拿四分的要求也只是： “Contains generally effective word choice. Though some minor (systematic) errors or imprecise use may be noticeable, they do not obscure meaning”. 到这可能又有读者质疑“enthusiastic about” 比起“crazy about” 在表达喜欢时不如后者 “effective”? 其实这个问题又回到了音节的语音语调上来，中国学生很少能读准“enthusiastic about”，如果知道它和“crazy about”一个意思，还要冒着吐音不够清晰的险为了给考官一个“高级”的印象可能得不偿失，因为到时考官可能不知你要说什么。总的来说，从选词来看，用自己最拿手的最重要，这样才可能表意清晰，否则可能要冒“obscure meaning”的险丢分。再强调一句，我没说丢更多的分，是因为标准里面没有说用初中词汇会扣分。

到了句子这个层面也是一样，引述评分标准：“the response demonstrates good control of basic and complex grammatical structures that allow for coherent and efficient expression of relevant ideas”. 复杂的语法结构固然重要，但是做不到使句子之间结构条理清晰的“复杂”也是徒劳，反而不如简单句表意来得明了有效。而且笔者注意到，拿到三分的标准只字未提一定要使用复杂的句式结构。所有除了极少数具有冲击满分实力的同学可以尝试使用复杂结构，并不建议其他的大多数同学使用，对于这些同学来说，句子之间简明清晰地结构更重要。

最后一点从段落篇章的角度讲，无论是总分总的结构，还是一议一例的结构，语意段之间的停顿时必须的，做笔记的时候用用关系词也可以帮助自己强化已经理清的思路。只有这样，考生才能给考官一个整体明晰的思路。笔者也建议答题最好开门见山，这是实现清晰最大化的捷径，毕竟考官给点算分。

篇2：托福写作高分用法指点

托福写作范文高分用法指点

托福写作范文价值从得分来判断

托福写作范文的重要性可以按照其分数来分辨，一般来说，范文中4分和5分的文章是最有价值的，因为能够达到这个分数水平的文章已经是达到了很高水平的文章。对于这些文章大家就不能只是简单的熟读和背诵了，而是需要逐字逐句分析体会作者的写作思路及修辞用法。另外小编还需要提醒大家一点，ETS对范文的评论也往往都是非常精彩的，一些意见看法都很有学习价值，建议大家参考，这会非常有利于理解托福写作的考试重点。

范文多看才能跟上写作思路

俗话说读书破万卷下笔如有神，等我们真正写作练习到一定的程度，那么写作的顺手也就是自然而然的事了。所以考生在阅读范文时也需要提升量。大家可以通过大量阅读范文来形成一些思维习惯，比如看到某个题就能想到要怎么展开，一些优质的句式用词能够信手拈来。之所以要这么做，是因为托福写作的考试时间很紧张，如果能提前养成一些写作方面的思维习惯就能有效减少构思的时间，更顺利的写出文章。

看范文也要结合练习自我批改

同一个题目，考生自己写出的文章在质量上大多是很难和范文媲美的。因此，考生也需要学会结合范文来修改自己的文章。特别是在同一题目自己练过一遍同时也有范文可以参考的时候，考生如果能通过对比来发现自身的不足并进行修改，就等于得到了一篇吸收了范文精华的好文章。而如果大家不勤修改自己的文章，就不知道自己原来的漏洞和不足在哪，只是闷头写自然也难有提升。

托福写作题型之三选一题

是三选一题目，也是很多同学表示很犯难的题目，有点像二选一题目的难度升级版。因为需要将自己选择的观点，跟另外两个没有选择的观点比较，体现出来自己所选择观点的优势。

来看一下这道题目

Which is the most important thing for acountry’s leader to assure the prosperity of the country：

1. Creating more jobs for unemployed worker;

2. Increasing agriculture and lowering thefood price;

3. Increasing access to affordable house.

一个国家领导人为了确保国家的繁荣昌盛，以下三种措施哪个最管用。

1. 制造更多就业岗位;

2. 改善农业、降低粮食价格

3. 让老百姓买得起房

破题思路：建议选择3

首先：降低房价使人们买得起房，才能做到生活稳定，只有生活上稳定了，才能安心在工作上创造最大的价值。相反，如果只是创作就业岗位，人们却居无定所，人们就无法安心专注于工作，不利于人们生活稳定和发挥最大价值。(这里将所选的观点3 跟没有选择的观点1来比较)

其次：降低房价刺激人们买房，消费过程中会创造很多税收。一套房子的金额平均下来往往要上百万，产生的各种税费能够为国家财政创利。相反，如果只是降低粮食的价格，哪怕能够刺激更多的粮食买卖，其产生的利润和税收跟房产交易相比要少很多(这里将所选的观点3 跟没有选择的观点2比较)

3选1题目破题要领：

在做三选一题目时，假如我们将三个选项分别叫做A B C，并且我们选择了观点A，那么主体段可以有两种展开方式：

写法1

主体段1： A的优势&相比而言B的劣势

主体段2： A的优势&C的劣势

但当你实在不知道怎么互相比较时，无奈之下，也可以采用下面这种写法，但是不太建议。

写法2

主体段1： A的优势1 & A的优势2

主体段2： B的劣势& C的劣势

【举一反三】

When you make major purchases, for example,when you want to buy a computer or a car, which one of the following will youmost likely to choose when making decisions?

1. Get advices from your friends

2. Look for information on newspapers or on TV

3. Listening to the introduction of the sellers

建议选择 1

观点1：朋友更了解我的个人需求;而媒体上的信息可能是针对大众群体的，不一定适合我;

观点2：朋友会为我的利益着想;而销售员的出发点可能是他自己的利益。

这个关于领导人品质类的绝对词题目破题思路就可以借鉴我们刚才汇总的几类品质了。因此，除了沟通能力，我们还能想到：组织协调能力(organizing and coordinating skill); 人际协调能力(interpersonal skill) ; 诚实 (honesty);团队合作能力teamwork spirit等。

托福写作题型之二选一题

2选1的题目，也是独立写作最常见的题型。这种题目最大要点就是，如果有两个观点A和B，在选择了一个观点如A以后，一定要跟没有选择的观点B进行对比，而不能只是说A的好处，而不提及B。

上图中这个题目：People who develop different skills are more successful than people who develop one skill only. 是有一个技能更容易成功，还是有多个技能更容易成功。个人觉得选择更多技能这个立场更好写一些：

首先，技能多的人有更多的晋升机会。例如一个在财务部门(accounting department)的会计(accountant)如果也有市场开发(marketing)的技能，那么在marketing department有职位空缺的时候，他就可以去申请，并有机会获得比之前职位更高的岗位(晋升promotion)。相反，如果一个人只会一个技能，比如accounting，那么就只能等到accounting部门有职位空缺时再申请，那么机会就会少很多。

其次，技能多的人不易被快速发展的科技所代替。例如，一个造手机的人，如果同时会修理汽车，那么当他修手机的工作某一天被自动生产线(automatic production line)所代替(replace)的时候，他能够轻松的在汽车维修厂找到一份工作，而不至于失业(become unemployed)。相反，如果同样那个人只会造手机，而没有别的技能，那么假如自己的工作被科技所替代，他就会失业。

【举一反三】

Would you prefer a higher pay job with longer work time or an average pay job with normal work time. 选择薪水高工时长的工作;还是薪水低工时短的工作。

这个题目如果我们选择工时短的工作，就能套用刚才用的一个理由，那就是利用空闲的时间学习去掌握别的技能，这样不会轻易被现代科技所替代。

托福写作

篇3：托福写作高分用法指点

对于范文的具体用法中，考生常会犯的一个错误就是直接照抄。这一点其实可以了解，有些高分范文的句子写得实在漂亮，考生见猎心喜之下直接就拿来使用的情况也并非没有。但大家需要考虑的是托福写作考试中的电脑审核环节E-RATER，这个程序会自动比对大家的文章，如果考生的文章和某些范文中出现完全相似的内容，就有可能被判定为雷同抄袭，后果就很严重了。因此，大家如果在学习范文的时候看到了一些很不错想要借鉴的句子内容，不妨先对句子进行一些简单的改写，在确保不丢失其精华的前提下做出一定的改动，这样既可以把好句子收为己用，也能够避免抄袭雷同的风险。

不要盲目套用范文素材例子

关于范文的使用，考生还需要注意的一点就是不要盲目套用范文的素材例子。这些高分范文之所以得分高，并不是因为案例素材有多么出色，而是因为写作者能够把这些案例素材的价值发挥出来，很好地契合了题目和自身观点提升了文章的说服力，简单来说，就是例子举得很巧妙。而考生使用范文中的例子，也需要能够发挥出例子的价值才行。有些同学看了高分范文，觉得哪里都好，例子也拿来直接套用在其它相似甚至不怎么相似的题目话题中，这种做法就是标准的不动脑筋生搬硬套，哪怕例子质量很高无法发挥其价值，在文章中只会显得无比突兀，作文得分想来也不会太理想了。

托福考试作文独立写作范文：应该接受家人还是政府的帮助

A/D: People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families; The help from the government is not necessary.

题目解析

题目大意：人们可以自己或通过家人的帮助来解决生活中的重大问题，所以政府的帮助是没有必要的。波波建议此题目选择不同意，即认为政府的帮助还是很有必要的，思考分论点的方向使用拆分，对题目中的抽象名词 important problems 拆分具体化为环境问题和教育问题，然后分别展开。

Some teachers are just lecturing(speaking) on the class and students only take notes; some other teachers make their class time on discussion and projection and students sharing their ideas with their classmates. Which one do you prefer?

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People can solve important problems in daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from government is not necessary.

托福写作范文参考一:

In a society that changes as amazingly as ours, the role played by government in our daily life has been brought under the spotlight of mass media. Consequently, the general public and sociologists are wondering whether people can solve important problems individually or with the governmental support. Towards such a long running tug-of-war, I am inclined to claim that the help from government is necessary in the process of resolving important problems, especially in the aspects of protecting environment and addressing the disparity of educational resources.

In the first instance, consider the environmental issues. As is common sense, the deteriorating natural environment is so severe and complicated that the solution of such a problem is far beyond the reach of any individuals or families. The serious air pollution in China is a good case in point. Despite the fact that people can take some actions such as wearing masks or taking the public transportation to relieve the haze occurring frequently in the major cities of China in some degree, the problem cannot be radically solved. To illustrate, the major cause responsible for the smoggy weather is nothing but the emission of waste gas such as dust and smog from an appalling number of heavy-pollution factories. In this case, it is the government that can get rid of the fundamental cause by shutting down these plants and enacting laws or regulations to restrict their production, which can’t be achieved by any individuals.

In the second instance, the same logic goes to the educational problems. As is known to all, many school-age children in rural and remote areas are not able to receive education in school due to the lack of educational resources. According to a survey conducted by the Education Ministry in China in , approximately 3 million kids in the Southwest of China didn’t have the chance to get educated on account of lacking in tables, textbooks and even spacious classrooms. When confronted with the issue mentioned above, what individuals or families can do is quite limited. Undoubtedly, only the government has the adequate financial resources and power to allocate educational resources to those places. For example, the government of China builds nearly 10,000 primary schools called Hope School in the distant places, which alleviates the disparity in educational resources between different regions to a large extent.

Judging from what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that although the ability of individual or families is becoming stronger and greater than before, the help from government is of great necessity in the course of solving significant problems, especially those in the areas of education and environment.

托福考试作文独立写作范文：现在比以前更容易接受教育

It is easier to become a educated person today than it was in the past.

点睛

题目大意：成为一个受过教育的人现在要比过去更加容易。此题属于典型的古今对比，常见的思考方向有：科技水平、物质水平、受教育水平、人们的意识和观念、社会的趋势和政策。波波建议选择同意，因为高科技的产品出现和人们教育意识的提升。

篇4：托福写作高分用法指点

Access to education is an indispensable part of one’s privilege regardless of one’s gender, culture, and family background. When it comes to the availability of educational resources, some believe that it is more difficult for kids from common household to get decent education due to the wide gap between rich and poor and the ever-increasing tuitions, while others claim that it is much easier for people to have access to different educational resources than ever before. I, personally, tend to argue that multiple educational resources are more accessible to modern people based on the following reasons.

First off, the advent of technological gadgets makes it possible for people from common family backgrounds to gain access to education. To be more specific, with the appearance of smart phones, tablets and computer laptops, it is easier for people of all age groups, including adolescents and teenagers, to get access to all kinds of education resources. For example, with internet access and a laptop, which is basically a necessity for everyone, people of all age groups can get proper education especially with the establishment of massive on-line open course like courser, Edx, etc. These massive on-line courses covers a wide range of topics ranging from computer science, coding, to language learning and soft skill development. In sharp contrast, a few decades ago, people from poverty-stricken areas had never dreamed of attending the lectures offered by world-renowned professors, however, with the above-mentioned resources, it is absolutely possible for those people to realize their dreams. Thus, state-of-the-art technology makes if possible for people to have full access to high quality educational resources.

Additionally, governments have put so much financial and human resources to provide education at different levels so that people enjoy a better chance to be educated. For instance, Chinese government spared no effort in this regard since education from kindergarten to twelfth grade is fully subsidized and such educational experience is accessible to children from both rural and urban areas. Besides, institutions of higher learning and various research centers receive state fund, and the figure is so phenomenal that it is not exaggerated to claim that it is in billions of U.S. dollars. Such foundations can be for multiple purpose, like purchasing advanced science equipment, attracting bring young researchers and scientists, funding cutting-edge research to improve people’s livelihood, directly and indirectly. All of these institutions and universities are in a better position to provide education resources to people.

In conclusion, it is much easier for people to get education of all level ranging from kindergarten to tertiary education since education comes in handy with advanced technological tools like these massive on-line courses and governments’ effort to improve people’s educational experience.

篇5：托福阅读机经使用方法和注意事项指点

托福阅读机经能够在考前阶段帮助考生进行冲刺提分的准备，但考生能否用好阅读机经才是决定机经价值和学习效果的关键问题。在使用托福阅读机经时，考生需要注意这几个问题：

1. 托福阅读机经的文章怎么看?

首先，托福阅读机经的文章部分是考生需要看的重点。有的同学可能会觉得文章无所谓，看题目和答案才是首要目标，其实这种认识是错误的。托福阅读考试的特点决定了其文章可能不会变，但题目可能会有很大变化，毕竟只要有文章在，题目换个出题角度其实难度并不高。也就是说，托福阅读考试是以文章为根本的。所以考生刷阅读机经，重点首先要放在文章上。

那么文章到底要怎么看呢?小编认为大家对机经中文章的观看，关注点应该放在理解文章大意和结构框架上，文章里各个段落的一些细节内容大家没有必要去花太多心思理解甚至背诵，能够从整体上看懂文章在讲什么，段落和段落之间是以怎样的逻辑结构来关联起来的，了解了文章的整体脉络，大家才能更全面完整地理解这篇文章，之后无论托福怎样出题，考生都能在此基础上更为顺利的答题。哪怕在考试中只是遇到了相同的文章而题目完全不同，考生应该也是能够较为轻松的应对的。

2. 托福阅读机经的题目怎么学?

看完文章后，接下来大家要看的就是阅读的题目了。虽然前面也说了题目的重要性不如文章，但小编还是建议大家能够仔细观察每道题目的出题方式，学习其中的出题思路。时间精力允许的话最好自己动手把题目做一遍，无论对错都能积累一定的实战经验。另外，看题目时切忌背诵答案。哪道题目应该选哪个答案这种的信息其实完全不用去背，能够遇到完全一模一样的题目机会不大，如果题目改动过你还是按照原来背的顺序去选答案反而更容易出错扣分，本来凭自己实力能够做对的题目因为机经干扰反而做错了，岂不是非常可惜?

3. 托福阅读机经还要看什么?

除了题目和答案外，托福阅读机经小编还希望大家在刷题过程中能够汇总收集一下其中的词汇，特别是各类生词。这些词汇既然能够出现在阅读当中，就说明其具有一定的价值，作为高频或是热门词汇重复出现的可能性不低。在刷题过程中收集整理并集中记忆这些词汇，将会给大家之后的考试带来更多的把握，考生因为看不懂词汇导致无法解题的问题也会得到解决。

关于托福阅读机经的使用方法注意事项小编就为大家讲解到这里。托福考生在考前阶段刷机经是很有效的冲刺提分方式，而掌握了托福阅读机经的正确用法，也将让机经发挥出更多的价值，为考生获取高分提供更多的帮助。

托福写作解析:Arts or environment

Topic：Arts or environment?

A company is going to give some money either to support the arts or to protect the environment. Which do you think the company should choose? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析：

选择哪一个都可以。只要列举出两三个sound reasons。并且要在作文中提及另外一个选择的好处，以显示“考虑周全”。

需要考虑的至少有两点：

企业花钱，当然要考虑input-output ratio。投入哪一个活动中，公众效应更加明显?

社会作为受体，哪一个活动将对社会有更多的实际好处?

参考范文：

将钱投入在保护环境上

(1)保护环境，有利于人民的健康

(2)保护环境，能够更好地促进商业发展。

(3)公司将钱投入到环境上，能够提高自己的名声，更好的获得利益

Frankly speaking, both arts and environment are important to human being. However, if I were the CEO of a company, I would rather give the money to protect the environment than to support the arts. Because environment protection is quite urgent and matters the future of our globe, while arts is a continuous process to improve the quality of life.

First of all, environment protection is very urgent. Global warming is becoming more and more serious. Many spices are dying, the ice in South Pole is melting, and many rivers are being contaminated. Now it is time for us to do something to save our earth and our own future.

Secondly, environment protection is very important for all, including human being, plants, animals and the Earth. When I was a little boy, I often played in the river that is located beside my village. The water was so clean that we could just drink it directly. There were also many kinds of fishes in the river. It was such a beautiful place that I often played for a whole day. Now things are totally different, the water became brown in color due to pollution from factories, very few fishes can live there. Those small children can never enjoy the fun that I once did.

Thirdly, the art is a continuous process to improve the quality of life, which is not as urgent as environment protection. In addition, there are many ways by which funds can be raised for arts, such as exhibitions and auctions of artistic works. Environment protection needs money more urgently than arts do.

Although both arts and the environment are important, I prefer to give the money to support environment protection, due to the three reasons mentioned above.

托福写作解析:Dangerous sport

托福写作题目：

Topic：Dangerous sport

Why do you think some people are attracted to dangerous sports or other dangerous activities? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

参考分析：罗列出三个理由，比如：金钱、快乐、无知

参考范文：

人们喜欢危险运动的原因在于：

(1)现在的生活压力很大，生活枯燥，危险运动能够放松自己，给自己一些刺激。

(2)危险运动能够带来巨大的金钱收益。

(3)危险运动能够展示自己。

Have you experienced the fear of bungee jumping? Have you ever enjoyed the excitement of car racing? Nowadays, more and more people are attracted to such dangerous activities, especially the young people. Wondering why? After thinking about the lifestyle of those people, the reason goes as follows.

While the world is becoming more and more competitive, the tasks on each person's shoulders become heavier and heavier. People's everyday activities are very intense. The best way to relax and get relieved is to go in for dangerous activities, because while you are doing something dangerous, you have to concentrate on it, and you cannot think about anything else. Hence you relieved all the unhappiness and the troubles you had in the daily work.

In addition, to take risks and try out new things is one of human being's basic instincts. People always like to do something new, especially when something is popular as well. According to some statistics, the dangerous activities are becoming extremely popular among young people. If you do not try some dangerous activities, people will think that you are a coward and you are afraid of doing it. So it is reasonable enough for them to do dangerous sports to show their braveness.

However, I do not like dangerous activities and I believe the phenomenon that people are attracted to dangerous activities is just a whim. After realizing countless disadvantages of them, people will reconsider about them. Some safer activities to help people to get relieved will be developed afterwards.

托福写作解析:An important skill

托福写作题目：

Topic：An important skill

What is a very important skill a person should learn in order to be successful in the world today? Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples to support your choice.

参考范文：

计算机技能是最重要的：

(1)计算机是工作中必须的。不会计算机软件的话，无法进行工作和学习。

(2)计算机已经成为人们互相交流的重要方面，如电子邮件等等。

(3)计算机技能能够大量的节省时间。一个成功的人必须把精力抽出来放在最重要的事情上。

Success has been an issue broadly discussed and defined by different approaches. Some say that being successful means being wealthy. Others associate success with popularity and power. A third approach would relate success with social and emotional well-being. So we come to the questions: “When can be someone considered successful?” and “What skills make success easier to achieve?"

In order to answer the second question, we should have a point of view about what success is. I consider that someone is really successful when that person is able to handle and enjoy social relationships. A leader can be powerful and recognized, but if he is unable to enjoy his leadership and feels lonely because he cannot establish a deep friendship, can we really say such leader is successful? On the other hand, a wealthy person may have all the possessions money can buy, but again, what if he cannot manage a marriage or a friendship? This person is likely to feel lonely and unsatisfied.

Developing social abilities may be a very helpful skill for a person to learn, in order to be successful in the social emotional side of his or her life. One ability to develop could be effective and assertive communication. Many misunderstandings and conflicts can be prevented if we express our ideas clearly and respectfully, and if we learn to ask for clarification when we feel threatened or offended by something someone told us. Another ability could be learning to handle teamwork. We need to learn to work with others at work, at home, at school, in our community. Getting into an agreement with our parents, children, coworkers and friends is a situation that can become hard to handle sometimes. Dealing with teamwork can be really helpful. Finally we could add the ability to deal with conflicts with others and conflicts with our own wishes or decisions. We will always find obstacles in our paths; it can be quite useful to know how to overcome them.

In my opinion, I would define success as being able to enjoy what you have, what you do and who you deal with everyday. And to achieve success, you should have skills that help you handle relationships with your peers. We are social creatures; we need each other to succeed, and to enjoy our success.

篇6：托福阅读说明类文章阅读技巧指点

托福阅读说明类文章阅读技巧指点结合实例从结构入手逐段分析

托福阅读说明文怎么看懂?

一般而言，托福阅读中的说明文会说明某个现象，文章的第一段是：介绍背景及引出下文;之后的主体段，结构也很清晰：主旨句Topic sentence + 解释句Explain + 举例子Examples + 总结句Summary。其实跟我们高考语文有异曲同工之妙。下面来看实例解析：

The Roman Army's Impact on Britain(选自官方真题Official-19)

In the wake of the Roman Empire's conquest of Britain in the first century A.D., a large number of troops stayed in the new province, and these troops had a considerable impact on Britain with their camps, fortifications, and participation in the local economy. Assessing the impact of the army on the civilian population starts from the realization that the soldiers were always unevenly distributed across the country. Areas rapidly incorporated into the empire were not long affected by the military. Where the army remained stationed, its presence was much more influential. The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals. The imposition of military rule also robbed local leaders of opportunities to participate in local government, so social development was stunted and the seeds of disaffection sown. This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.

these troops had a considerable impact on Britain，也就是第一句说的是罗马军队对英国有影响。这句话相当于对题目的阐述，交代了文章的整个大背景。之后2～4句其实交代前提，开始具体的说开，要估算军队对平民的影响首先要了解一个事实：士兵不是平均分布的。那既然不是平均分布，肯定是有多有少的。所以，第三句接着说了有些地方士兵少：很快融入帝国的区域;第四句说有些地方士兵多影响大：军队驻扎的地方。第5～7句说回重点，也就是what，到底有哪些影响：军营先要征地;然后会抢走当地领导参与政府的机会;之后社会发展受阻，人民不满而反抗，最后军事镇压。

首段的第一句话，虽然句子很长，但其实只需要抓住结构层次进行分析就能找到阅读重点。

所以总共7句话的段落，分层三个层次，主旨句+前提说明+重点阐述。事实上，段落第一句就完成了background+introduction双重目的：英国被罗马帝国征服+ 士兵的营地/防御工事以及参与当地经济所造成的影响。

Economic exchange was clearly very important as the Roman army brought with it very substantial spending power. …… Such activities had a major effect on the local area, in particular with the construction of infrastructure such as roads, which improved access to remote areas.

第二段一开始就交代了经济交换的影响：强大的购买力，以及帮助修建基础设施。

Each soldier received his pay, but in regions without a developed economy there was initially little on which it could be spent. …… These settlements acted like small towns, becoming centers for the artisan and trading populations.

第三段还是在讲经济：刚来的时候士兵有钱没地方花;最后军队驻扎地变成了小镇。

The army also provided a mean of personal advancement for auxiliary soldiers recruited from the native peoples, as a man obtained hereditary Roman citizenship on retirement after service in an auxiliary regiment. …… By the later Roman period, frontier garrisons (groups of soldiers) were only rarely transferred, service in units became effectively hereditary, and forts were no longer populated or maintained at full strength.

第四段开始讲另一个重大影响：当地人通过当兵获得可继承的罗马公民地位。

This process of settling in as a community over several generations, combined with local recruitment, presumably accounts for the apparent stability of the British northern frontier in the later Roman period. It also explains why some of the forts continued in occupation long after Rome ceased to have any formal authority in Britain, at the beginning of the fifth century A.D. The circumstances that had allowed natives to become Romanized also led the self-sustaining military community of the frontier area to become effectively British.

第五段，做了个小总结，讲这种融合过程及当地招募促进了北部边境的稳定。

托福阅读长难句：释放水动能

They revealed output powers ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60 for the largest wheels and confirmed that for maximum efficiency, the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, having given up almost all of its kinetic energy. (TPO29, 48)

blade /bleɪd/ n. (刀﹑ 剑﹑ 凿等的)刃;(划水桨﹑ 螺旋桨﹑ 锹﹑ 铲﹑ 板球击球板等的)扁宽平面部分

kinetic /kɪ'netɪk/ adj. 运动的，运动引起的

They revealed output powers (ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60) (for the largest wheels) and confirmed that (for maximum efficiency), the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed, (having given up almost all of its kinetic energy).(TPO29, 48)

分析：

这个句子主干就是：

They revealed output powers and confirmed that

宾语从句的主干：the water should pass across the blades as smoothly as possible and fall away with minimum speed

中文：水应该从叶轮上尽可能光滑地流过，并以最小的速度流走

修饰一：(ranging from about 1 horsepower to perhaps 60)，非谓语动词

中文：输出功率范围是从1马力到最大水轮可能输出的60马力

修饰二：(for the largest wheels)，介词短语

中文：对于最大水轮

修饰三：(for maximum efficiency)，介词短语

中文：为了达到最高效率

修饰四：(having given up almost all of its kinetic energy)，非谓语动词

中文：释放水的几乎所有动能

参考翻译：

它们(调查)显示输出功率范围是从1马力到最大水轮可能输出的60马力;它们也确定了要达到最高效率，水应该从叶轮上尽可能光滑地流过，并以最小的速度流走，释放水的几乎所有动能。

托福阅读长难句：清洗陶瓷碎片

This abundance is notable in Roman settlements (especially urban sites) (where the labor (that archaeologists have to put into the washing and sorting of potsherds (fragments of pottery)) constitutes a high proportion of the total work during the initial phases ofexcavation).(TPO29, 42)

分析：

这个句子主干就是：

This abundance is notable in Roman settlements

这个句子理解的难点在于，where从句里中间有一个定语从句，把the labor和constitute隔开了，大家注意这样一个问题。这个问题只要能够理解，速读就不是问题了。

修饰一：(where the labor constitutes a high proportion of the total work during the initial phases of excavation)，从句

中文：在这些地方劳动占了挖掘初期总工作量的很高的比例

修饰二：(that archaeologists have to put into the washing and sorting of potsherds (fragments of pottery)) ，从句，修饰labor，难点就在于这个从句的理解，其实就是put the labor into the washing and storing of pots herds

中文：考古学家花在清洗分类陶瓷碎片上的劳动

参考翻译：

这种丰富性在罗马居住点(尤其在城市)很明显，在这些地方考古学家花在清洗分类陶瓷碎片上的劳动占了挖掘初期总工作量的很高的比例。

托福阅读说明类文章阅读技巧指点

篇7：托福听力备考2大热门课外教材用法指点

SSS全名是Scientific American's Sixty-second Science，也就是俗称的60秒。60秒的科学美国人是托福听力题目的重要来源之一，而且它的语速要快于正式考试的，习惯了它的语速之后，再去听一下正式考试的模考听力，就会是一片柳暗花明，托福竟然也开始变得如此友好了。

使用方法：

1、第一遍，盲听，找到其中的关键词;

2、第二遍，争取知道大致内容;

3、第三遍，一句一句地听写;

4、将听写好的材料与原文进行对比，看看那些地方写错了;

5、最后再听一遍，达到可以用简单的英文或者中文复述的程度。

篇8：托福听力备考2大热门课外教材用法指点

TED全名是Technology, Entertainment and Design，是一系列讲座性质的视频材料。TED 演讲的主旨是：Ideas worthspreading.每一年的三月份，TED大会会在北美召集众多科学、设计、文学、音乐等领域的杰出人物，以此来分享他们关于科学、社会、人的思考跟探索。我们一般用TED的演讲材料来做泛听。

使用方法：

1、第一遍，关闭字幕，理解讲座大意;

2、第二遍，对照字幕，修正偏差。

托福听力练习对照文本

At last month's meeting you asked me to draw up a report about the possibility of keeping the student center open twenty-four hours a day.

在上个月的会议上你们要求我起草一个报告，关于保持学生中心每天24小时开放的可能性。

I decided that the best way to assess the need for expanded hours was to talk to the people who were still in the student center at closing time.

我判断评估增加小时数的需求的最好方法是与在关闭时间依然在学生中心里面的人谈谈。

First, over the course of the two weeks, I interviewed more than fifty students as they left the student center at its regular closing time of twelve midnight.

首先，在过去两周的进程中，我面谈了超过五十名同学，当他们在通常的午夜12点的关闭时间离开学生中心时。

About eighty percent of them said they would prefer that the center stay open later.

他们中的大约百分之八十说，他们更喜欢中心保持开放更晚些。

Of the three main uses of the center—eating in the snack bar, recreation in the game room or watching TV, and studying by far the most popular late night activity is—and this may surprise you—studying.

中心的三大用途——在快餐部吃东西，在娱乐室消遣或看电视，以及学习，目前为止最普遍的深夜活动是——这也许会让你们很惊讶——学习。

Almost all of the people I talked to said that their main reason for being in the center after ten p.m. was to study in groups or to find a quiet place to study because their dorm was too noisy.

和我谈过的几乎所有的人都说，他们晚上10点之后呆在中心的主要原因是小组学习或者是找一个安静的地方学习，因为他们的宿舍太喧闹了。

Of course, many of these people used the snack bar or TV room for breaks.

当然，许多这些人使用快餐部或者电视房来休息。

My recommendation is that we ask the administration to keep the center open after midnight for studying.

我的建议是我们要求管理部门在午夜后保持中心开放用来学习。

The recreation room and snack bar can still close at the usual time.

娱乐室和快餐部依旧在通常的时间关闭。

This should meet the objection that it costs too much to staff the center from midnight to eight a.m., which I'm sure will be the first response.

这应该符合异议，就是从午夜到上午8点给中心配备工作人员成本太高，这点我肯定会是第一个反应。

托福听力练习对照文本

As Dr. Miller mentioned, we're trying to recruit volunteers for the Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.

正如Miller博士所提及的，我们正在试图为Hawk Mountain自然保护区招募志愿者。

But before I get into the details of the volunteer program, I'd just like to tell you a little about what we do there.

但是在我进入志愿者项目的细节之前，我想告你们一点关于我们在那里做什么(的事)

One of our main jobs is to keep detailed records of the migration patterns of raptors.

我们的主要工作之一是记载猛禽类迁徙模式的详细记录。

For those of you who don't know, raptors are birds of prey, like hawks and eagles.

对于你中不了解的(人来说)，猛禽是捕食的鸟类，比如隼和鹰。

Between August and December, we see around twenty different species migrating from Canada and New England.

在八月和十二月之间，我们看见大约二十种不同的种类(的raptors)从加拿大迁移到新英格兰。

About 20,000 birds. Part of what attracts them to Hawk Mountain is the location on the East Ridge of the Appalachian Mountains.

大约0只鸟，吸引它们到Hawk山脉的部分(原因)是在Appalachian山脉东部山脊的位置。

What happens is that the sun warms the ridge in such a way that air currents are formed.

发生的事情是太阳以这样一种方式温暖了山脊，气流(因此)被形成了。

The birds just sort of glide along on the air, so they use up very little energy.

鸟类仅仅在一定程度上在空气中滑行，所以它们只消耗很少的能量。

As volunteers, you'll be helping us keep accurate counts of the raptors.

作为志愿者，你们将帮助我们记录猛禽的精确数量。

Any drop in number could mean something's gone wrong in the environment because of pesticides or disease, even hunting.

任何在数字上的下降都意味着在环境中有事情出了问题，由于农药或疾病，甚至捕猎(导致的)。

We just had a scare with the broad-winged hawks.

我们刚刚在宽翅鹰上有一个惊吓(被宽翅鹰吓了一跳)。

Their numbers have dropped drastically over the last ten years.

他们的数量在过去十年中急剧下降。

It was suggested that the birds may have changed their migratory route.

这提示了鸟类可能改变了他们的迁移途径。

So for 11 days we had several hundred volunteers—stationed every five miles—to observe and count.

所以在11天里，我们有数百志愿者——每五英里设站——来观察并计数。

And sure enough, they discovered that instead of hugging the Appalachians as they'd always done, the broad-wings were cutting a wider path over the Delaware River.

果不其然，他们发现宽翼(鸟/鹰)在Delaware河上开辟了一个更宽广的航道而不是像他们一直做的那样拥抱阿巴拉契亚山脉

Needless to say, we were greatly relieved.

不用说，我们大大地松了一口气。

篇9：托福3大用法注意事项提升机经价值

托福3大用法注意事项提升机经实用价值

用好托福作文机经从端正心态开始

我们在对待一份资料的使用的时候，要利用辩证的思维去看待问题。对于托福写机经，里面的题目也都是真题，做为一个练习资料来说，是很有价值的。但如果考生盲目地把机经当成救命稻草，把托福写作考试的成败全都寄托在机经上面的话，那么，其失败的可能性也会变得很大。

我们经常会听到这样一句话，机经不是雪中送碳，而仅仅是锦上添花，这句话说的非常有道理。对于托福机经的使用，大家应该持有的态度就应该是把它当做真题来练习，而不要完全寄托于考试中看过的机经能够全部命中。

说到底，大家对于托福考试的态度也是有问题。想想大家托福考试为的是什么?是为了之后在它国高等学府深造，给自己的学习和生活带来方便。托福考试的定义也是对于英语能力的测试。那么大家在备考托福考试的时候就应该从备考中提升自己的英语能力，而不仅仅是因为应付考试那么随意，因此，对于机经的使用也应该以提升自身实力为主要目标，而不是把通过托福考试拿到高分的希望全部寄托在机经之上。

如何发挥托福作文机经实用价值?

在了解了托福写作机经的用法注意事项后，接下来小编就为大家简单介绍一下托福写作机经的正确使用方法，希望对大家托福备考有帮助。

1. 不能盲目迷信机经

如上文所提到的，有些同学对托福机经的态度近乎盲目信任，这其实是有很大风险的。它的风险就在于，考生太过于依赖机经，甚至觉得托福写作不用复习和准备了，只要找到一份机经命中率高的机经就可以了。这种想法就太过极端了。对托福写作机经来说，它最大的作用就是让我们能够提前了解可能出现的题目，提前构思一下作文的具体展开思路，再进一步也就是找找这个题目有没有范文适当参考学习一下。过度依赖托福写作机经备考，而到了考试中却根本没有出这道作文题目，那么后果将会非常悲惨。

2. 学会挑选适合自己的机经资料

选择一份适合自己的机经是非常重要的。现在市面上的机经有很多的版本，五花八门。我们运用托福机经来备考的一个最大原因就是里面题目的解答经验，或者说是遇到困难时的解决方法，做题时也要像是在考试一样，调整好自己的考试心态。在使用机经时，如果做的不好，我们可以发现我们出的问题在什么地方，这样方便我们去改正。因此，选择托福机经不能囫囵吞枣来者不拒，要学会分辨和挑选适合自己使用，内容相对更加完整翔实的机经，才能帮助自己获得更好的提升。

3. 刷托福作文机经先分类再练习

在找到适合自己的托福写作机经吼，我们要做的也不是一上来就跟着题目练笔或者直接看范文。考生首先要做的就是将写作机经里的题目进行分类，要确定每一类题目的结构并进行反复的练习，直到自己掌握为止，再然后就是运用素材论据事例进行作文内容的搭建，如此这般的完整完成一篇文章。最后，我们需要注意对写完的文章进行检查，使文章内容更加的准确。到此，大家对托福写作机经的使用才算是彻底完成，而这套运用流程，也才是能够真正发挥出托福机经价值的正确使用方法。

托福写作：题库范文附思路解析

1. Why do some students study abroad?

Many students choose to attend schools or universities outside their home countries. Why do some students study abroad? Use specific reasons and details to explain your answer.

『分析』

其实，只不过是把[1]的文章稍微改一改

增加经验、拓展知识、开阔视野(尤其现在跨国企业那么多，那么好)

为了实现理想(如，周恩来就是为中华之崛起而读书，所以他到法国留学去了)

为了保证将来的就业机会

父母要求子女上出国

别人都出国了，所以自己也选择出国