九年级英语下册测试卷（共12篇）由网友“明前茶”投稿提供，下面就是小编给大家整理后的九年级英语下册测试卷，希望您能喜欢！
篇1：九年级英语下册测试卷
九年级英语下册测试卷
一、句型转换
Ⅱ.句型转换。
1.China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history.（同义句）
China is a great country______about 5000 years of history.
2.We visited a factory. It makes toys for children.（合并成一句）
We visited a factory ______ makes toys for children.
3.Both Jane and Maria draw it well.（同义句）
Jane draws it ______ well _____ Maria.
4.This is a machine. It can tell us time. （合并成一句）
This is a machine ______ _____ tell us time.
5.Cai Lun developed this kind of paper.（改为被动语态）
This kind of paper ______ ______ by Cai Lun.
二、句子/对话改错
Ⅲ.改错。
1.I don’t know her. Would you mind introduce her to me
2.Mr. Wang drove after drinking, so his license is took away by the police.
3.West Lake is one of the most famous lake in China.
4.If you have a chance studying here, you will learn more knowledge
5.West Lake attracts lots of tourists at home and abroad every year.
6.These are the places which is worth visiting.
7.Luoyang is known for the “Capital of Nine Dynasties”
8.Lily is so a hard-working student that she can pass the exam easily.
9.Longmen Grotto is very worth visiting again.
10.Tibet lies to the southwest of China.
三、单选题
In most areas of north China, the temperature always keeps _______ zero in winter.
A. underB. overC. onD. below
My new car _________on my way home yesterday.
A. breaked downB. breaks downC. broke downD. was broken down
The book _________I bought yesterday is lost.
A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. whom
People’s way of life in the north is quite different from _________in the south.
A. thatB. theseC. isD. this
―You’re too tired and thirsty. Stay here. I’ll ________you some water.
―Thank you.
A. takeB. fetchC. wantD. carry
Could you please describe your hometown __________
A. in detailB. attentivelyC. difficultlyD. hardly
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom
We will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.
A. isn’t rainB. doesn’t rainC. won’t rainD. don’t rain
It’s worth______ your time when you visit the Great Wall.
A. takeB. to takeC. takingD. taken
Is this university ________ your elder brother will choose this year
A. the oneB. thatC. whereD. who
―I went to return the book to Jack, but I couldn’t find him. ―He __ the library. You can find him there.
A. has been toB. has gone toC. has leftD. went to
People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ____ water from a stream far away.
A. bringB. fetchC. takeD. give
We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many ____ people and some other places of______ .
A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestC. interesting; interestedD. interesting; interest
This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read.
A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it
It’s brave of you to go ______ the forest alone.
A. throughB. acrossC. intoD. onto
Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited.
A. is known asB. regards asC. is famous forD. considers as
―I have got an “A” in my English test. ―______
A. Take it easy.B. Have a good time.C. Is that soD. Congratulations!
―How cold! ―Yes. The temperature is only two degrees ______ zero.
A. aboveB. overC. onD. upon
―Do you think Tianjin is ______ city in China ―Yes, I think so.
A. the biggerB. biggestC. third biggestD. the third biggest
There are a lot of places which ______ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.
A. must not missB. shouldn’t missC. shouldn’t be missedD. can’t miss
四、完型填空
The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It__Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a ___man.”
The Great Wall is __ wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long, and __four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men __side by side(并排) along the top. It was very __to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to __by hand. Many people were made__ the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them __and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood(血肉) of ___ men.
1.A. callsB. is callingC. is calledD. called
2.A. goodB. trueC. importantD. clever
3.A. longerB. higherC. the longestD. the highest
4.A. betweenB. amongC. atD. with
5.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walk
6.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. quick
7.A. doB. doneC. be doneD. was doing
8.A. work onB. to work onC. worked onD. working on
9.A. dieB. deadC. deathD. died
10.A. millionsB. millions ofC. three million ofD. three millions
篇2：九年级下册期末测试卷
九年级下册期末测试卷
初三数学期未测评卷
(90分钟,满分为100分) 一、选择题：（本大题共10题，每小题3分，共30分）
每小题给出四个答案，其中只有一个符合题目的要求，请把选出的答案编号填在答卷的答题表一内，否则不给分.
1、“生活处处皆学问”如图，眼镜镜片所在的两圆的位置关系是 （
A.
外离 B. 外切 C. 内含 D. 内切 2、如图1，圆柱的左视图是
图1 A B C D 3.如图,在菱形ABCD中，P、Q分别是AD、AC的中点，如果 PQ=3，那么菱形ABCD的周长是（ ）
A．6 B．18 C．24 D．30 4、在同一坐标系中，函数y?能是
1
2
3
3
kx
和y?kx?2的图像大致可
A．2 B．2 C．2 D．3 6、在下列四个函数中，当x>0时，y随x的增大而减小的函数是 A、y=2x B、y?7、反比例函数y?
kx
3x
C、y?3x?2 D、y?x2
?k?0?在第一象限内的图象如图，点MMP垂直x轴于点P，如果△MOP的面积为1，那么k的值是 A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 8．把抛物线y＝( ）
12
x2向左平移3个单位，再向下平移2个单位后，所得的抛物线的表达式是
A、y＝
12
(x＋3)2+2 B、y＝
12
(x－3)2＋2
1
C、y＝
12
(x－2)2+3 D、y＝
12
(x＋3)
2－2
9、将分别标有数字2，3，4 的三张卡片洗匀后，背面朝上放在桌上. 若随机抽取一张卡片作为十位上的数字（不放回），再抽取一张作为个位上的数字，求抽到的两张卡片组成两位数是42的概率是
A、
16
15
14
13
； B、； C、； D、。
10.如图，AB是⊙O的直径，点D、E是半圆的三等分点，AE、BD的延长线交于点C. 若CE=2，则图中由线段
BD，BE和弧DE围成的阴影部分的面积是
A．C．
43
23
23
π-3 B．π
13
π-3 D．π
E
图5 二、填空题：（每空3分，共18分，请将答案填入答卷的答题表二内，否则不给分） 1112、在同一时刻物高与影长成比例，小莉量得实验楼的影长为 6 他量得身高 1.6米的.同学的影长为 0.6 米，则综合楼高为 米 13、如图，圆锥的母线AB=6,底面半径CB=2，则其
侧面展开图扇形的圆心角α= 度
2
14、从－1，1，2三个数中任取一个，作为二次函数y=ax+3的a的值， 则所得抛物线开口向上的概率为 .
15、两个同心圆中，大圆长为10cm的弦与小圆相切，则两个同心圆围成的环的面积是 .
16三、解答题：
17、（4分）计算化简：6tan2 30°－3sin 60°－2sin 45° 18．（本题6分）
消费者协会上周接到一些投诉电话，现分类统计并绘制成统计图如图所示（图中的角度为扇形的圆心角度数）。其中有关“家电维修”的投诉电话有30个，请你根据统计图的信息回答以下问题：
（1）投诉“其它”方面的电话数约多少个？占总数百分比是多少？ （2）上周消协接到有关“房地产租售”方面的投诉电话有多少个？
（3）一年按52周计算，估算今年消协将接到消费者的投诉电话总数约为多少个？
（4
2
19、（8分）某校八年级学生小丽、小强和小红到某超市参加了社会实践活动，在活动中他们参与了某种水果的销售工作，已知该水果的进价为8元/千克，下面是他们在活动结束后的对话。
小丽：如果以10元/千克的价格销售，那么每天可售出300千克。
小强：如果以13元/千克的价格销售，那么每天可获取利润750元。
小红：通过调查验证，我发现每天的销售量y（千克）与销售单价x（元）之间存在一次函数关系。
（1）求y（千克）与x（元）（x＞0）的函数关系式；
（2）设该超市销售这种水果每天获取的利润为W元，那么当销售单价为何值时，每天可获得的利润最大？最大利润是多少元？
解：
20.（8分）如图，梯形ABCD中，AB∥CD，且AB=2CD，E，F分别是AB，BC?的中点，EF与BD相交于点M．
（1）求证：△EDM∽△FBM；
（2）若DB=9，求BM
21、（7分）超速行驶是引发交通事故的主要原因. 上周末，小鹏等三位同学在滨海大道红树林路段，尝试用自己所学的知识检测车速，观测点设在到公路l的距离为100米的P处. 这时，一辆富康轿车由西向东匀速驶来，测得此车从A处行驶到B处所用的时间为3秒，并测得∠APO=60°
∠BPO=45°，试判断此车是否超过了每小时80
千米的限制速度？（参考数据：=1.41
，
=1.73）
P
3
l
22、（9分）如图，△ABC是等边三角形，⊙O过点B、C，且与BA、CA的延长线分别交于点D、E．弦DF//AC，交⊙O于点F，EF的延长线交BC的延长线于点G．
（1）求证：△BEF是等边三角形； （2）若BA=5，CG=3，求BF的长度．
23、(10分) 如图， 二次函数 y = ax + bx + c 的 图 象与 x 轴 交于点A（6，0）和点B（2，0），与y轴交于点C（0，23）；⊙P经过A、B、C三点.
（1）求二次函数的表达式；
（2）求圆心P的坐标；
（3）二次函数在第一象限内的图象上是否存在点Q、A、B四点为顶点的四边形是平行四边形？若存在，
2
E D
・C
G
4
篇3：语文版九年级语文下册期末测试卷
届语文版九年级语文下册期末测试卷
一、书写
根据拼音写出相应的汉字或给加点的词语注音。
一般的花都要在春雨xī（____）沥的时候惊醒，青藏高原上的雪莲却常常要等到万物xiāo（____）声匿迹的时候才开花。雪莲特意选择在这个季节开花，其实原因让人惊讶。原来它不是为别的，只是为了避免人和动物的伤害。我的内心不由大雨滂沱（____）（____），人的心是春暖花开还是天寒地冻，难道非要一朵小小的花去证明吗？
下列词语中有4个错别字，请找出来并改正。
义不容辞 独善其生 神采奕奕 德隆妄尊
不肖子孙 新陈带谢 因地治宜 无所适从
错别字
改 正
二、选择题
下列各句中加点词语运用正确的一项是( )
A. 在这美不胜收的地方，流传着这样一首动听的歌。
B. 灾难来临，人民子弟兵首当其冲，守护着人民的安全。
C. 增加农民的收入，是我国目前的当务之急。
D. 我们无时无刻在想念着你。
下列各句中有语病的一项是( )
A. 朋友之间缘分的终结和延续，有时候是由会不会说话决定的。
B. 3月16日，首都一些志愿者来到海淀区振兴小学，开展“传承雷锋精神，关爱农民工子女”主题活动，为孩子们送上了图书、益智玩具等。
C. 从北京奥运到G20杭州峰会，从“一带一路”到“人类命运共同体”……中国越来越呈现出开放、自信、担当的大国形象，中国正在走近世界舞台中央。
三、名句名篇
在下面横线上填写相应的语句。
(1)负势竞上，互相轩邈；______________，______________。
(2)蒹葭萋萋，白露未。______________，______________。
(3)白居易的《钱塘湖春行》中描写莺歌燕舞的诗句是：
________________,___________。
(4)《行路难》中最能体现诗人李白远大抱负的两句诗是：
________________________，_____________________________。
四、选择题
对下面书法作品的.判断不正确的一项是( )
A. 《兰亭集序》――王羲之――行书
B. 《书谱》――孙过庭――草书
C. 《雁塔圣教序》――褚遂良――隶书
D. 《多宝塔碑》――颜真卿――楷书
五、综合性学习
综合性学习。
在近日，全市正在开展“关爱留守学生”的活动，你们学校也在行动。
(1)【教师献爱心】学校组织本校教师创办了“校园爱心辅导站”，老师们争当爱心志愿者，他们利用休息时间为本校留守学生辅导功课。校团委准备为辅导站拟一副对联，以激励同学们努力学习，用理想的成绩回报老师。上联已拟好：老师奉献爱心育桃李。请你拟出下联。
_____________________________.
(2)【同学在参与】为了鼓励大家积极参与，学校面向全体同学征集活动宣传语。你的同桌写的是：“让寂寞的花朵也在春风中微笑。”说说你对这句话的理解。
______________________________________
(3)【你也会行动】暑假期间，妈妈准备让你用“泰微课”资源自学高中课程，你想邀请留守学生晓华到家里一起学习，你打算怎样和妈妈说？
___________________________________________
六、诗歌鉴赏
江城子・密州出猎
苏 轼
老夫聊发少年狂，左牵黄，右擎苍，锦帽貂裘，千骑卷平冈。为报倾城随太守，亲射虎，看孙郎。
酒酣胸胆尚开张。鬓微霜，又何妨！持节云中，何日遣冯唐？会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼。
1.“江城子”是这首词的__________，“密州出猎”是这首词的______________。
2.“酒酣胸胆尚开张”中“开张”的意思是________________。
3.请写出“会挽雕弓如满月，西北望，射天狼”中蕴涵的情感。
4.这首词与辛弃疾的《破阵子・为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》在内容或写法上有什么相同点？
七、文言文阅读
有盲子道涸溪。桥上失坠，两手攀J①，兢兢②握固，自分③失手必堕深渊矣。过者告曰毋怖第放下即实地也。盲子不信，握J长号。久之，力惫，失手坠地。乃自哂曰：“嘻！蚤知即实地，何久自苦耶！”夫大道④甚夷，沈空守寂⑤，执一隅以自矜严者，视此省哉！
【注释】①J：栏杆。②兢兢：小心谨慎的样子。③分：料想。④大道：公认的道理。 ⑤沈空守寂：指陷在空想中。
1.解释下列句子中加点的词。
(1)有盲子道涸溪 道：__________________
(2)自分失手必堕深渊矣? 堕：__________________
(3)乃自哂曰? 乃：__________________
(4)执一隅以自矜严者? 者：__________________
2.用“/”给下面的句子断句。(限断两处)
过 者 告 曰 毋 怖 第 放 下 即 实 地 也。
3.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)久之，力惫，失乎坠地。
____________________________
(2)嘻！知即实地，何久自苦耶！
__________________________________
4.“盲子”为什么“不信”？请用自己的语言概括。
5.选文带给你怎样的启示？
八、现代文阅读
让人仰望的坚守
世间之事，坚持一阵子易，坚守一辈子难。唯其坚守，才能造就品质，成就事业。
有一年，导演冯小刚受邀担任一次选秀活动的评委。活动期间，主办方暗示冯小刚，一名有来头的选手，已被内定获奖。冯小刚一听此事，怒不可遏：“获奖人已经定好，还要我来当评委干吗？”随后坚决要求退出此次活动。主办方一下子慌了，许重金挽留冯小刚，他冷笑道：“既然是比赛，就应当遵守基本的比赛规则，公平、公正、公开。如果让我暗箱操作，我觉得是对其他选手的戏弄和欺侮。你们无论给我多少钱，也消除不了我对其他选手的愧疚感。你们现在只有两种选择，要么我走人，要么你们取消内定获奖者！”主办方权衡再三，最后决定取消内定获奖名单。冯小刚的坚持，体现了他的规则意识，也彰显了他正直坦荡的人格魅力。
古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特曾这样说：“上升的路和下降的路是同一条路。”在人生的旅途中，是选择高尚还是选择堕落，其实只在于某一时刻是否做出了“灵魂的转向”。因为在同一条路上，向上转就是向上走，向下转就是向下走。“好马登程奔到头，好汉做事做到头。”“一阵子”的成功与荣耀，只是人生旅途中的一道彩虹、一抹霞光，只是向终极目标奋进的一个起点、一个驿站。如果因此而沾沾自喜，陶醉其间，那么必然荒芜了雄心壮志；如果以此为筹码索取回报，填充私欲，那么只会背弃初衷。
上世纪四十年代，陈寅恪先生的生活陷入困境，冬天连买煤的钱都没有，全家挨冻。季羡林先生知道了这件事，就把情况向时任北大校长的胡适汇报了，胡适深表同情，便决定赠送陈寅恪一大笔美元。陈寅恪却拒不接受，后来勉强同意用自己的一部分书来换取胡适的美元。这是一车关于佛教和中亚古代语言的特别珍贵的书，价值非常高，仅一部《圣彼得堡梵德大辞典》，市价就超过几千美元，但这一车书，陈寅恪却只收取了两千美元，多一点也不肯收。无论身处何种艰难境地，也不放弃自己的道义底线；再怎么困难，也不平白无故地接受馈赠。这是心灵世界的一种坚守，这种坚守让我们看到了为人师者的品质，是一种让人仰望的坚守。
自持之中能坚守，是一种精神。坚守之中有追求，是一种境界。
1.本文的中心论点是什么？
2.文中举冯小刚的事例有什么作用？
3.请简述本文的论证过程。
九、文学作品阅读
(1)林冲走将入店里来，说道：“小二哥！连日好买卖。”李小二慌忙道：“恩人请坐，小二却待正要寻恩人，有些要紧话说。”林冲问道：“甚么要紧的事？”李小二请林冲到里面坐下，说道：“却才有个东京来的尴尬人，在我这里请管营、差拨吃了半日酒。差拨口里呐出‘高太尉’三个字来，小人心下疑惑。又着浑家听了一个时辰，他却交头接耳，说话都不听得。临了，只见差拨口里应道：‘都在我两个身上，好歹要结果了他。’那两个把一包金银递与管营、差拨，又吃了一回酒，各自散了。不知甚么样人。小人心疑，只怕在恩人身上有些妨碍。”林冲道：“那人生得甚么模样？”李小二道：“五短身材，白净面皮，没甚髭须，约有三十余岁。那跟的也不长大，紫棠色面皮。”林冲听了，大惊道：“这三十岁的正是陆虞候。那泼贱贼敢来这里害我！休要撞着我，只叫他骨肉为泥！”李小二道：“只要提防他便了；岂不闻古人言：吃饭防噎，走路防跌？”
(2)只说林冲就床上放了包裹被卧，就坐下生些焰火起来。屋后有一堆柴炭，拿几块来，生在地炉里。仰面看那草屋时，四下里崩坏了，又被朔风吹撼，摇振得动。林冲道：“这屋如何过得一冬？待雪晴了，去城中唤个泥水匠来修理。”向了一回火，觉得身上寒冷，寻思却才老军所说，二里路外有那市井，何不去沽些酒来吃？便去包裹里取些碎银子，把花枪挑了酒葫芦，将火炭盖了，取毡笠子戴上，拿了钥匙，出来，把草厅门拽上；出到大门首，把两扇草场门反拽上锁了；带了钥匙，信步投东，雪地里踏着碎琼乱玉，迤逦背着北风而行。那雪正下得紧。
(有改动)
1.以上文字出自《水浒传》第十回，请写出该回的名称。
2.你觉得林冲是怎样的一个人？请结合选文之外的具体事例来分析。
3.请简要赏析第(2)段文字中对风雪的描写艺术。
十、话题作文
阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。
故乡，是我们的根，是我们最熟悉的地方。无论走到哪里，不变的是乡音，难忘的是乡情。
请以“故乡”为话题，联系自己的生活和社会实际，自选角度，写一篇文章，可以记叙经历，可以发表见解，题目自拟，不少于600字。
篇4：九年级科学测试卷
关于九年级科学测试卷
一、选择题（每小题2分，共40分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意）
1、判定电灯亮度的主要依据应是【 】
A、电功 B、额定功率 C、电流强度 D、实际功率
2．小明在家里整理厨房时，发现三种可用于科学小实验的物质：食盐、白醋、白糖。下面是他设计的利用这些物质所进行的家庭小实验，能成功的是【 】
2－①检验洗衣粉中是否含SO4 ②做植物细胞失水的实验
③探究鸡蛋壳是否含有碳酸钙 ④比较食盐和白糖在相同温度下的溶解能力
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④
3． 下列物质的俗称与化学式不相符合的是【 】
A．干冰 CO2 B．生石灰 Ca(OH)2 C．烧碱 NaOH D．食盐 NaCl
4．如果电视机、电烙铁和电风扇上都标有“220V 60W”的字样，它们都在额定电压下工作相同时间，则三个用电器产生的热量最多的是【 】
A．电视机 B．电风扇 C．电烙铁 D．一样多
5、如图，一块厚度、密度均匀的长方形水泥板放在水平地面上，用一竖直向上的力，欲使其一端抬离地面。则【 】
A、F甲>F乙，因为甲方法的动力臂长 B、F甲 C、F甲>F乙，因为乙方法时阻力臂短 D、F甲=F乙，因为动力臂都是阻力臂的2倍 6．下列关于功和机械效率的说法正确的是【 】 A．功率越大的机械，做的功就越多 B．做功时间越长的机械，做的功就越多 C．机械效率低的机械，做的功就越少 D．机械效率高的机械，在总功相同时，有用功就越多． 7．如图所示，物体A通过动滑轮在水平拉力F作用下沿水平面【 】 以2m/s的速度匀速运动，此时弹簧测力计的示数是8N，若滑轮 绳子、弹簧测力计的重力和摩擦力均不计，那么物体A与水平面的摩擦力以及2S内F所做的功分别为 A、8N，32J B、16N，32J C、8N，64J D、16N，64J 8．在实验基础上经过概括、抽象、推理得出规律也是科学的重要研究方法。在科学史上通过实验分析、推理得出，却不能用实验直接验证的定律或原理是【 】 A．牛顿第一定律 B．欧姆定律 C．焦耳定律 D．质量守恒定律 9．两年半的初中生活，同学们学到了许多知识，也增强了体质。身体也更加高大、壮实了。从新陈代谢的角度看，身体长高长壮是由于【 】 A．同化作用大于异化作用 B．异化作用大于同化作用 C．只进行同化作用 D．只进行异化作用 10、学习了“能量守恒”后，同学们提出了下面的一些关于利用和开发我省能源的建议，其中不正确的是【 】 A．我国煤炭资源丰富，应研究并采用如何让燃料充分燃烧，以减少热量损失的措施 B．我国电力部门应加快进行将内能直接转化为电能的研究，以减少内能在多次转化过程中的损失 C．我国应进一步开发利用江河水力资源 D．随着资源的不断消耗，我国应研究出一种既可以不消耗或少消耗能量，又能不断对外多做功的机器 11．下列试剂中，能把稀硫酸、KOH溶液、CaCl2溶液一次性鉴别出来的是 【 】 A．KCl溶液 B．K2CO3溶液 C．稀盐酸 D．NaNO3溶液 12．某同学观察两只额定电压相同，但额定功率字样已模糊不清的灯泡，发现甲灯的钨丝粗而短，乙灯的钨丝细而长，则这两只灯泡额定功率的大小关系为【 】 A、甲灯的额定功率较大 B、乙灯的额定功率较大 C、两灯的额定功率相同 D无法比较 13、在人体的消化系统中，小肠起着举足轻重的作用。下列结构与小肠的吸收功能无关的 A、小肠粘膜有皱襞和小肠绒毛 B、小肠绒毛内有毛细血管和毛细淋巴管 C、小肠绒毛壁薄，上有微绒毛 D、小肠内有肠腺，能分泌多种消化酶 14、从器官的功能上看，当血液流经胰脏后，发生的`主要变化是【 】 A、养料增加 B、胰岛素增加 C、氧气增加 D、二氧化碳增加 15 A、鸽的心脏占体重的百分比比其他两种动物高，因此增加了飞行的负担 B、人的心脏占体重的百分比低，因此，人也可能会进行飞行生活 C、蛙每分钟心跳次数最低，可以减少代谢对物质和氧气的需求，更适于飞行生活 D、鸽的心脏占体重的百分比高、心跳快、血液循环迅速，是长期适于飞行生活的结果 16．为避免对胃产生刺激，制药厂常把一些药物封装在淀粉制成的胶囊中给人服用。根据淀粉在消化道内的消化情况分析，其原理是【 】 A．装在淀粉胶囊，药物需慢慢渗出 B．淀粉在口腔内初步消化，便于吞咽 C．胆汁不能消化淀粉 D．胃不能消化淀粉，胶囊可经胃进入小肠 17．西藏居民住在海拔3000以上的高山上，他们的血液里含有的红细胞数量几乎是我们常人的两倍。下列哪一陈述能准确解释这种现象？【 】 A．西藏的高气压迫使具有更高的血液浓度 B．西藏居民劳动很艰苦，因而需要更多的红细胞以保证给身体细胞提供氧气 C．西藏的低气压需要更多的细红胞以维持供给身体细胞所需的氧气 D．西藏的低气压加速血液循环，以致需要更多红细胞 18．下列说法中，正确的是【 】 A.有氧呼吸产生二氧化碳，无氧呼吸不产生二氧化碳 B.有氧呼吸和无氧呼吸的意义一样，都释放能量供生命活动需要 C.苹果放久后，由于有氧呼吸产生了酒精，所以有酒味 D.无氧呼吸是人体获得能量的主要途径 19、关于消化系统的功能下列叙述不正确的是【 】 A 、肝脏分泌的胆汁能对脂肪进行化学消化 B 、小肠具有很强的消化和吸收功能 C 、牙齿对食物的咀嚼属于物理消化 D 、大肠也能吸收一小部分营养物质 20、生物体的结构与功能相适应的说法不符合实际的是【 】 A、小肠内有多种消化液与其消化功能相适应 B肺泡周围布满毛细血管与其气体交换相适应 C、鸟类的气囊与其双重呼吸相适应 D、心脏内的房室瓣与其血液不会倒流回心室相适应 二、填空题、实验题(每空1.5分共42分) 21. 有浓盐酸、氢氧化钠、石灰水三种物质的溶液长期存放在空气中，溶液质量因发生化学变化而减小的物质是 ，反应的化学方程式为 ，因发生化学变化溶液质量增大的物质是____ _________。 22. 一木块在大小为10牛的水平拉力作用下，10 秒内沿水平地面前进 5 米，则拉力做的功为 焦，功率为 瓦；若木块重30牛，在此过程中重力对木块做的功为 焦。 23．在马拉松比赛中，运动员体内分解有机物所释放的能量(填“大于”、“小于”或 “等于”)肌肉收缩所消耗的的能量；此时他体内肝糖元的含量在 (填“增加”、“减少”或“不变”)。 24．血-液循环完成人体内物质运输的功能，在血液循环的过程中，血液的成分在不断地变化。经过肺循环，由右心室流出的 血回到左心房时变成了 血。 25．跳绳是一项很好的健身运动。某同学作了相关的测量：小明的体重为400牛，跳起时升高的高度平均为0．02米，则小明跳一次做功 焦；若小明1分钟跳150次，则小明跳绳时的功率为 瓦。 由该报告单可以判断小刚同学可能患有 （填病症名）；判断的依据是 。 27．构成人体细胞的基本物质是 ，它在小肠内将被消化分解成 。 28．在“测量小灯泡的功率”的实验中．已知电源电压为3V，小灯泡的额定电压为2．5V （1）连接电路时，开关应________。（ 2）请你用笔画线代替导线将圈25中的电路连接完整。 （3）闭合开关前，应先将滑动变阻器的滑片移到________端（选填“A”或“B”）。闭合开关后．发现小灯泡不亮，电流表指针偏转．电压表 示数为0，产生故障的原因可能是______ （4）排除故障后，实验得到的数据如下表。在第l次实验中，小灯泡两端电压为2V时，电流表示数如图26所示，则通过小灯泡的电流为________A，此时小灯泡的实际功率为（5）由上表可知小灯泡的额定功率为________W；小灯泡的实际功率随实际电压的增大而________（选填“增大”或“减小”）。 （6）实验中，突然发现电压表的示数变为零，电流表示数增大，电路可能出现的故障是 29. 硫酸和盐酸既是实验室常用的试剂，也是重要的化工原料。它们既有相似之处，又有不同之处。 （1）它们水溶液的PH都 7（填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”）。 （2）它们都能除铁锈，写出盐酸与铁锈主要成分反应的化学方程式 （3）它们都能与碱反应生成盐和水，该类反应叫 反应。 （4）打开两瓶分别盛有浓硫酸和浓盐酸的试剂瓶，瓶口出现白雾的是 。 （5）请写出把硫酸转变为盐酸的化学方程式 。 三．分析、计算题（每题6分共18分） 30．维生素C俗称抗坏血酸，常用于防治坏血病造成的血管破裂出血。为了解维生素C 的 化学性质，我们将6片维生素C压碎，溶于10毫升水，然后过滤，取几毫升滤液，做了下列几个实验： （1）将滤液滴到蓝色石蕊试纸上试纸呈红色；再用pH试纸测得维生素C溶液的pH在1 至2之间。说明维生素C具有 性。 （2）在CuSO4溶液中加入滤液并加热煮沸，发现有红色的铜析出。从氧化还原的角度说明 维生素C具有 。性。 （3）把滤液加热煮沸5秒至10秒，再重复上述2个实验，发现维生素C性质与未加热时 的性质一样，即在100℃以下不会发生分解。这说明维生素C的性质比较 。 31．用如图所示的滑轮组吊起重物，不计绳重及摩擦。 (1)当重物为150N时，拉力F为60N，求此时滑轮组的机械效率是多少? (2)当所吊重物为300N时，10s内重物被匀速提高2m时，此时拉力F做功的功率为多少? 32、氢气还原氧化铜实验得到的固体粉末为氧化铜和铜的混合物，科学兴趣小组的同 学对该粉末中单质铜的含量进行测定。三组同学各取10克粉末样品置于烧杯中，然后 加入不同质量的同浓度的稀硫酸，充分反应后，对烧杯中剩余固体进行称量。实验数据记录如下： （1）分析表中数据可知，第2组实验中的剩余固体是（写出物质名称或符号） （2）样品中单质铜的质量分数为 。 （3）加入的稀硫酸溶质质量分数是多少？（写出计算过程） 六年级下册英语月测试卷 班级： 姓名： 总分： 听力部分(20分) 一、听音排序:根据你所听到的先后顺序给下列图片排序。(每小题2分，共10分。) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 二、听音选答语：仔细听问句，选出相应的应答语，将其字母代号写在横线上，每题念两遍。(每小题1分，共6分。) A I want some meat. B. At half past twelve. C. It’s thirteen dollars. D. We are playing hide-and seek. E. Sorry ,I can’t. F. She’s at the supermarket. 1._______ 2 .________ 3._________4._________ 5.________6. ______ 三、根据听音内容，判断下列句子是否与你所听内容相同，相同的写“T”，不同的写“F”。每小题听两遍。(每小题2分，共4分) ( )1. What do you want to drink? ( )2.It will be windy and cold in Xi’an. 笔试部分(30分) 一. 单项选择题：(共10分) 1. How much is it? It’s ____. A. three dollars and sixteen- five cents B. three dollars and sixty-five cents. 2. ---What do you want to _____? ---Milk, please. A .drink B.eat. 3.Tomorrow, it’ll _____ in Harbin. A . be snow B. snow 4. The wind is _____. A .blow B. blowing 5. ---____can help me? ---Sorry , I can’t. A .Who B. Whose 五.选词填空：(5分) A. enjoy B. careful C. to go D. away E. mess 1. --- Let me take them. --- ____! 2. ____your meal. 3.One hour _____. 4. What a ____! 5.The balloons are flying______. 六.补全对话(5分) 根据情境从下面的选项中选择适当的句子完成对话,并将相应句子的序号写在题目中横线上。 A.Can I help you ? B.How much is it? C.A hamburgers for me ,too. D.Here you are. E.Enjoy your meal! Cashier: ___1_____ ? Simon : I want a hamburger. Daming:______2_____ . Cashier: And to drink? Simon’s dad: Three colas, please. Cashier: That’s two hamburgers and three colas. Simon’s dad: _____3___? Cashier：It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-cents Simon’s dad : ______ 4_____ . Cashier: Thank you ._ ____5___! 七.阅读理解：根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。(10分) Jill and Kate are going hiking(徒步旅游)with their friends tomorrow. They will take some fruit with them. Jill likes oranges and Kate likes apples. When they get to the market, they can’t find any oranges, and the apples are too green.“What are we going to buy now ?”ask Kate. “Hey, what’s that big round fruit over there?”ask Jill.“I don’t know. Let’s ask the salesgirl.”“What do you call this ?”“Youzi ( 柚子 ),”answers the girl.“Why don’t we buy one?”ask Jill. “OK. We’re going to have lots of fun hiking and eating a new kind of fruit!”says Kate. ( )1.Kate is going hiking this afternoon. ( )2.Jill likes apples and Kate likes oranges. ( )3.They don’t buy apples because the apples are too green. ( )4.Youzi is a kind of big round fruit. ( )5.They’re going to eating a new kind of fruit tomorrow. Ⅴ. 单项填空(每小题1分, 共15分) 21. Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, / D. an, the 22. —I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so? —I agree withyou. A. situation B. symbol C. promise D. shape 23. —Are all the students from in your class? —No, there areonly 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany, Germen B. Germany, Germans C. German, Germans D. German, Germany 24. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life. A. exciting B. more exciting C. the moreexciting D. the most exciting 25. Bob isalways polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much. A. too, to B. neither, nor C. so,that D. such, that 26. —What would you like, tea or coffee? —, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water. A. Both B. Neither C. Either D. So 27. Come on, baby. We have already done of the work. A. two three B. two third C. twothirds D. second three 28. —My cousin has a sore throat. —She’d better. A. drink waterwith honey B. seea dentist C. take ashower D. get an X-ray 29. —Come here, I’ll tell you about your study. —OK, we’recoming. A. anythingimportant B. something important C. importantanything D.important something 30. The less junk food you eat, you will be. A. thehealthier B. healthier C. more healthy D. less healthy 31. Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army. A. has left, joined B. has beenaway from, has joined C. has beenaway from, joined D. left,joined 32. Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is mountain in the world. A. highest B. the highest C. higher D.the higher 33. — my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school footballteam. —Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the bestplayer in our school. A. To, of B. At, at C. To, in D. In, about 34. —Mom, can I do much work in a short time? —Dear, I thinkyou can. A. so, so B. such, soC. so, such D. such, such 35. —At what age did you leave home? —I left home at18, Neil. I your city for five years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have come to Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分) Sally iseighty-six years old. She has no sons36daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But shedidn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 37herself every day. Every night she spends two hours38kids with math. All kids living on her street canget her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets upearly in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners40__the street. And she does these happily. When the kidscome for help, she is always41and tries her best. People asked her__42. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to helpthem. ” She is alwayshappy every day and always says hello to people around her43a smile. “ I 44to love everything around me. So I’m happy to dosomething. I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45. I love each day to help them, ” she said. 36. A. and B. or C. but D. so 37. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for 38. A. helping B.working C. studying D.teaching 39. A. teacher B.nurse C. worker D. cleaner 40. A. do B.run C. sweep D. play 41. A. awful B.happy C. tired D. boring 42. A. why B. where C. when D. how 43. A. for B. on C. in D. with 44. A. have decided B.decides C. haven’t decided D. hate 45. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helper Ⅶ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分) A Mary is anAfrican elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. Mary hasproduced more than 50 drawings since last year. She has made over $2, 500 forthe zoo. Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her makethe marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zooworkers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Mary was drawing pictures. Newspaperreporters wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures. And inthis way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing. This is howMary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Marytouches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to thebrushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint. 46. Mary is . A. a girl B. azoo worker C. a zoo leader D. anelephant from Africa 47. She has made over for the zoo. A. $50 B.$2, 500 C. $16 D. $4 48. Mary first learned to draw pictures . A. when she was4 years old B. to make money C. in the sandwith her trunk D. when she was 16 years old 49. wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy herpictures. A. Newspaperreporters B. A magazine C. A historytextbook D. An advertisement 50. Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to . A. please thevisitors B. make other ones C. ask for morebrushes and paints D. clean her trunk B Sixteen yearsago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was theearly autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was faraway. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid tospeak to anyone. Every time Iheard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. Icouldn’t talk with anyone about my problems. Then one day, whenmy classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my deskunhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t knowwho he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile. Suddenly, Ifelt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and makefriends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with thelucky smile has become my best friend. One day I askedhim why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so! It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that theworld is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always bealone. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 51. When did the writer get the gift? A. At the ageof 16. B. After makingfriends with the boy. C. In the firstyear at a middle school. D. Afterbecoming closer to everyone in the class. 52. Why was the smile an important gift? A. Because thewriter’s old school was far away. B. Because thewriter didn’t know who the boy was. C. Because thesmile didn’t mean anything to the boy. D. Because thewriter felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm. 53. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about herproblems? A. Because shewas always unhappy. B. Because shedidn’t know anyone at that time. C. Because shewas in the first year at the junior high school. D. Because shedidn’t want her parents to worry about her. 54. How did the smile change her life? A. She startedto make friends. B. She becamethe best friend of the boy. C. Her parentsdidn’t worry about her any more. D. She realizedthat she was lonely. 55. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from? A. From her oldschool. B. From her parents. C. From herself. D. From herclassmates at the new school. C When he wassmall, Hill was a famous bad boy. At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother. At that time they were poor in thecountryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family. His fatherintroduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in theentire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybebefore tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad thing youwill never imagine. ” To Hill’ssurprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head andlooked at him carefully. She then turned around to tell her husband, “You’rewrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the cleverest andcreative boy. Only he doesn’t find a place to show himself. ” Hisstepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, hestarted building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive ofhis life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens ofthousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success. Before hisstepmother came, no one praised (赞扬) him, and his father and neighbors considered himas a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life. When Hill was14 years old, his stepmother bought him a used typewriter(打字机) and said to him, “I believe you will become awriter. ” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation(期待), and started writing things to a local newspaper.He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family whilehe saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do aswell as she expected him to. The strengthfrom his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United Statesand one of the most important persons in the 20th century. Praise willnever be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words. 56. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine? A. Clever. B. Creative. C. Unfriendly. D. Foolish. 57. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she . A. smiled athim B. looked at him carefully C. said goodwords about him D. saidbad words about him 58. Which of the following is wrong about Hill? A. He acceptedhis stepmother’s typewriter. B. He failed todo as he was expected. C. He startedwriting to a local newspaper. D. Heunderstood his stepmother. 59. The writer is most probably an expert of. A. housebuilding B. diet C. news writing D. education 60. The passage was written mainly to tell us that . A. childrenshould be praised B. Hill’s father married again C. Hill’sstepmother was kind to him D. Hill’sfather was cruel to him Ⅷ. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分) It was a darkand cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When hewent by the railway station, he saw a young mancoming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of thecar and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star hotel, ”the young mananswered. When the taxi driver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. Heknew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was notfar from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took thepassenger through many streets of the big city. After a longtime, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,”the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m afool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hoteland I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay forthe trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driverlast week. ” 61. How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted togo? ____________________________________________________________________________ 62. Did the first taxi driver cheat the young man? ____________________________________________________________________________ 63. How much did the young man want to pay? ____________________________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of the two taxi drivers? ____________________________________________________________________________ 65. 将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 补全对话(每小题2分, 共10分) Emma: What are you doing, Li Lin? Li Lin: 66 Emma: I have read it before. What do you think of the story? Li Lin: 67Yu Gong found a good way to deal with his problem. Emma: Really?68It seems impossible to move a mountain. Li Lin: But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if youwork hard. Yu Gong kept trying and didn’t give up. Emma: 69I think we should try to find other ways to deal with a problem. Li Lin: But what could Yu Gong do except moving the mountains? Emma: He could build a road. 70 Li Lin: We have different opinions about the story. There’re many sides toa story and many ways to understand it. Emma: Yes, that’s right. A. Don’t you think it’s a little silly? B. I’m reading a book called Yu Gong Movesa Mountain. C. That’s better and faster than moving a mountain. D. In my opinion, it’s really interesting. E. Do you prefer to read stories? F. I still don’t agree with you. G. How about you? Ⅹ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分, 共5分) 71. The old man died of i. 72. The girl comes from France, so she can speak F. 73. I bought a c last week. I have taken a lot of photos. 74. We must (保护) animals; they are our friends. 75. He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th (世纪). Ⅺ. 根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分, 共10分) 76. 为什么你不给她买一件连衣裙呢? Why you a dress? 77. 英国的天气全年都很温暖。 The weather inBritain is warm. 78. 你把这个故事介绍给你的朋友了吗? Have you the storyyour friends? 79. 我从来没有去过水上公园。 I’ve a water park. 80. 在这个学校里他是最受欢迎的老师之一。 He is one of teachers in the school. Ⅻ. 书面表达(共10分) 假设你是张杰, Jack是你远在美国的网友, 请给他写一封e-mail谈谈近况。词数60~80, 开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下: 1. 最近已经读完了《汤姆·索亚历险记》, 很有趣; 2. 和父母关系紧张, 很难沟通; 3. 想了解美国的神话故事; 4. 有什么建议可以帮助你; 5. 请补充一点相关内容。 参考词汇:communicate 交流;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (《汤姆·索亚历险记》); fairy story 神话故事 Dear Jack, How is it going? Good to hear from you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Write back soon. Yours, Zhang Jie 答案： Ⅴ. 21. A22. B23. B24. D25. C26. B27. C28. A29. B30. A31. C32. B33. C34. C35. A Ⅵ. 36. B37. C38. A39. A40. C41. B42. A43. D44. A45. B Ⅶ. 46. D47. B48. C49. A50. B51. C52. D53. B54. A55. C56. C57. C58. B 59. D60. A Ⅷ. 61. Unhappy. 62. Yes, he did. 63. Thirteen dollars. 64. Dishonest. /They are not honest. 65. 他看见一个年轻人拎着两个袋子走出来。 Ⅸ. 66. B67. D68. A69. F70. C Ⅹ. 71. illness72. French73. camera74. protect 75. century Ⅺ. 76. don’t,buy her77. all year round78. introduced, to79. never been to80. the most popular Ⅻ. Dear Jack, How is it going? Good to hear from you. I have finished reading a famous novel TheAdventures of Tom Sawyer these days. The characters are sofunny. I’m very interested in fairy stories of America. Could you please helpme buy some books? And I’m having another problem. I find it’s more and moredifficult to communicate with my parents. Do you have the similar problems?Could you please help me with that? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Write back soon. Yours, Zhang Jie 附:听力材料 Ⅰ. 1. My favorite animals are pandas. 2. I have read a famous story called Journeyto the West. 3. This is my pet dog. 4. I have been to the Great Wall. 5. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Ⅱ. 6. Could you please sweep the floor? 7. What’s the matter with you? 8. Have you read Robinson Crusoe? 9. Why are you selling this computer? 10. What were you doing when I called you last night? Ⅲ. 11. W:You look so nervous, Jack. What’s wrong? M:I can’t find the key to my bike. 12. W:How about playing tennis after school, Henry? M:I’d love to, but I have to take piano lessons. 13. W:Get up, or you will be late for school. M:But today is Saturday, Mom. 14. W:Excuse me, how much is the smart phone? M:It is usually 800 yuan. But today it’s at half price. 15. W:Have you ever been to the new amusement park, John? M:No. Where is it? W:It’s on Beijing Road. You know, it’s near the bridge. Ⅳ. Long longago, there was a poor man living in the mountains. He planted an orange tree infront of his house. He took good care of it. In autumn there were many fineoranges on the tree. One of them was very very big——as big as a football. Thepoor man was very happy. He took it to the king. The king was so happy that hegave the poor man a lot of money for it. When a rich man heard of it, he saidto himself, “It’s only an orange. Why did the king give the poor man so muchmoney? I’ll take my gold cup to the king. I’m sure he’ll give me more money. ” The next day when the king got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, “Whata beautiful cup! I’ll give you something wonderful. Please take this greatorange away. ” 笔试部分 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案 21. —Have you read a bookcalled The Merchant of Venice? —Yes. _____ book is very interesting. A. An B.A C.The D. / 22. People usually touchsomething with their _____. A. eyes B. noses C. mouths D. fingers 23. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed _____ he finished hiswork last night. A. until B.if C. since D. because 24. You ______ write thepoem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon. A. mustn't B.shouldn't C. needn't D. can't 25. —So beautiful flowers! Ican't decide _____ for my mom. —For Mother's Day, you’d better take somecarnations(康乃馨). A. when to choose B.which to choose C. how to choose D.what to choose 26.The students of Grade Eight_____ reading 9 excitingmystery stories so far. A. finished B.have finished C. finish D.will finish 27. —You like to drinkcoffee, don’t you? —Yes. But I’m _____ drinking tea, too. A. able to B.similar to C. used to D. ready to 28. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help _____ when I watchthem. A. singing B.laughing C. sleeping D. talking 29. The movie _____ forabout 5 minutes, so let’s see the next one. A. has been on B. has started C.started D. began 30. —What age did you leavehome? — I left home at 18, Neil. I ________ yourcity for five years. A. have been in B.have been to C. have gone to D. have come to 31. The environment here becomes better and better. _____ birdsare coming back. A. Thousands of B.Thousand of C. Thousands D.Thousand 32. It’s dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest_____ at night. A. on business B.by the way C. on yourown D. on the top 33. —Remember to _____ the lightswhen you leave theroom. —OK!I will. A. turn on B.turn off C. turn up D. turn down 34. —“Food Safety” problemis becoming _____ these days. —I think so. Thegovernment must do something to deal with it. A. smaller and smaller B.nicer and nicer C. better and better D. worse and worse 35.—I’m goingto Disneyland in Shanghai during May Day holiday. —_____. There are many wonderful things to see and to dothere. A.That’s all right B. Have a good time C. Goodluck D. Ihope so 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 We are now living in the 21st century. Is yourclassroom also in the 21stcentury? Smith is a ___36___in GradeEight at a British middle school. He was surprised when he saw hismodern___37___ on his first day to school. In Smith’s classroom, therewere many new electronic(电子设备). Theywill ___38___ the electronics to take notes, watch videos, do projects andhomework and ___39___. The school uses newtechnology(技术) inclassrooms to help students see, hear, touch and sometimes experience theirtasks. Technology is very __40___in most of the classrooms. The teachers try touse technology to __41___ the world to students. Science teacher Mr Millerthinks it is ___42___for students to know the outside world. Mr Miller nowlooks on himself as a guide of learning ___43___ a teacher. He tries to teachstudents __44___ to find the answers but not just to tell them what the answersare. James, another student,loves technology, too. He was not really interested in the classes very muchbefore. Now with the help of technology at school, he begins to__45___theclassroom. Of course, he is getting on well with his studies. 36. A. teacher B.student C. chairperson D. guide 37. A. classroom B.playground C. library D. garden 38. A. play B. connect C.use D.help 39. A. so much B.so on C. so as D.so to 40. A.possible B. terrible C. difficult D.popular 41. A. open up B.look up C. put up D.call up 42. A. wrong B.slow C. quick D. bad 43. A. because of B.instead of C. thanks to D. as well 44. A. why B.what C. when D. how 45. A. stand B.hate C. enjoy D.dislike 三、阅读理解 A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) (A) Nowadays, the Internet has become an important part of ourlives. What do you often do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites foryou. 46. Who does NG Kids have anedition especially for? A. Doctors. B.Children. C. Teachers. D. Workers. 47. What is Teens Healthabout? A. How to lookafter pets at home. B. How to choose a good film. C. How to solve(解决) problems in life. D. How to learnEnglish. 48. Where can we learneveryday English expressions? A.Http://www.bbc.co.uk/learnenglish. B.Http://teenshealth.org/teen. C. Http://kids.nationalgeographic.com/kids. D. Http://www.mtime.com 49. What is a good way tohave fun on the weekend? A. Fighting against stress. B.Learning new words. C. Going to the cinema. D.Managing feelings. 50. Which of the followingis TRUE according to this passage? A. We can’t find Guinness world records onNG Kids. B. A film with a rating between 6 and 8 isworth seeing. C. We can watch English movies on BBCLearning English. D. Sometimes we feel upset when we meetchanges in life. (B) Everyone that lives inbig cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou etc, knows that there is a lotof traffic! Wherever you go, you can see the crowded streets with cars, buses,bikes and people. It seems that everyone is always in a hurry! In such asituation, accidents might happen. But if we all slowed down a little and paidmore attention to the traffic rules, accidents would be avoided(避免). However,sometimes the fact isn’t like that! How many times have youtried to cross the street even when the light has become red? It seems as if itwould be so easy to just quickly run across, or rush in between cars and buses.But this causes a dangerous problem. Crossing the street when the light is redwill only save you a few seconds; it is not worth(值得的) risking(使……冒险)your life. When I was growing up,my mother always told me the two sayings“Better safe than sorry” and “Better late than never”. That’s to say, it isalways better to be careful and arrive safely at the place you hope to go.Things would not be much worse if everyone would wait their turn to cross thestreet. 51.What can we often see in big cities? A. Lots of traffic. B. A little traffic. C. A few people. D.Lots of buses. 52.What should we do to avoid traffic accidents? A. Drive to work in a hurry. B. Cross the street in a hurry. C. Rush in between cars and buses. D. Slow down and pay attention to thetraffic rules. 53.What colour is right for people to cross the street? A. Blue. B.Red. C. Green. D. Yellow. 54.What does the underlined word “sayings” mean in Chinese? A.说话 B.格言 C.词组 D.谈论 55.What’s the best title of the passage? A. Traffic Accidents B.Traffic Safety C. Traffic in a Hurry D.Traffic Rules 四.任务型阅读。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 A good book can openyour eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit,there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourselfat least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothingcan change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Always carry a book Wherever you go,take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carrya good book. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in acomfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There shouldbe no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card Have a library card, and you can read as many good books aspossible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save alot of money. Share it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to putyour ideas after reading on the circles of your friends on your Wechat. Askyour friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer yousuggestions. 五、阅读与回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后问题。 For Wilson, the twomost important things to take with him when he travels abroad are his passportand his mobile phones. He books his plane tickets and hotel rooms through theInternet, and he enters all the information into his mobile phone. “I don’teven need to print my tickets out any more,” says Wilson. “I can do everythingonline.” How people travel andgo on holiday has changed a lot over the past years. Airlines, hotels, travelagencies all have their own websites. People can plan and book their holidaysin just a few clicks. Today everything is easier, faster and smarter. In fact, many peopledo not use guidebook any more. Instead, they go to travel websites for the mapsand information. These websites also let travellers write about and show photosof the sights, hotels, shops and restaurants they went to. This means otherpeople can read about their experiences and decide whether they want to visitthese places too. The Internet has made it easier for everyone to share theirexperiences and thoughts with each other. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过7个词。 66. How does Mr Wilson book his plane tickets andhotel rooms? ___________________________________________________ 67. Where does Mr Wilson put all the travelinformation? ___________________________________________________ 68. Why do people say that everything is easier,faster and smarter? ___________________________________________________ 69. Where do people go to look for the travel maps andinformation? ___________________________________________________ 70. What do you think of the change? ___________________________________________________ 六、词汇(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) A.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 71. Believing in yourselfis the first step on the road to ______ .(成功) 72. Mr. Black has made______speeches on how to fight against pollution. (几个) 73. In my hometown, therewas a big old tree ______ our school. (在……对面) 74. If you want to _____yourdream, you must study hard from now on.(实现) 75. English, Chinese and______ are important working languages of the UN.(法语) B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。 76. It’s _____to be in two different places at thesame time. (possible) 77. It's exciting tosee the huge glass ball falling through the ______! (dark) 78. The UK is an old______country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe) 79. Lao She was a great______and he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse.(write) 80. The largest of thepyramids is more than ______ as tall as the Sydney Opera House. (two) 七、书面表达(共2题，计25分) A. 用所给单词和词组连成句子，注意大小写。每小题2分，计10分 81.it was / my little finger/ the same size / as _____________________________________________________. 82.I / couldn’t stop/ ran after him / taking photos / and _____________________________________________________. 83.it’s good / the amazing changes / in the town/ to see/anyway/ _____________________________________________________. 84. it / me / takes/ to do homework/ two hours / everyday _____________________________________________________. 85. you/ / dreamed of /have/ travelling around theworld/ in a day/ ever _____________________________________________________? B. 作文。(计15分) 近几年，微信(Wechat)变得时尚而受欢迎，给我们的生活带来了很大的影响。请根据以下要点，写一篇以微信(Wechat)为题的英语短文，阐述你对微信的看法。 答案： 一、单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 21.C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A30.A 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 36.B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41.A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45.C 三、阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分) 46. B 47.C 48. A 49. C 50.D 51. A 52.D 53.C54.B 55.B 四、任务型阅读(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 56. ways 57.make 58.spend 59. habit 60.carry 61. without 62. cheap 63. week 64.ideas 65.get 五、阅读与回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，计10分) 66. Through the Internet. 67. His mobile phone. 68. Because we only need a few clicks. 69. Travel websites. 70. Useful/ Interesting/ Wonderful/Easy... 六、词汇(每空1分，计10分) 71. success 72. several 73.opposite 74. realize 75.French 76. impossible 77.darkness 78. European 79.writer 80.twice 七、书面表达(共2题，计25分) A.用所给单词和词组连成句子，注意大小写。每小题2分，计10分。 81. It was the same size as my little finger. 82. I ran after him and couldn’t stop taking photos. 83. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes inthe town. 84. It takes me two hours to do homework every day. 85. Have you ever dreamt of travelling qround theworld in a day? B. 书面表达(15分) In recent years, WeChatis becoming fashionable and popular. It has made a difference to our dailylife. We used to get in touch(communicate) with each other by letters and emails, but now more and morepeople are using WeChat. We can send voice and text messages through WeChat aswell as pictures and videos easily. By using it, making friends is becomingeasier. And we can share our life experiences faster. However, there are alsosome problems. Using WeChat too often is not good for students’ study. And itis not safe for students to make friends by WeChat. I think WeChat is helpful to us, but we shouldalways be careful. 人教版八年级英语下册单元测试卷 一、单选题 My mother was cooking while I_________ the radio. A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to ________ TV at that time A. Did you watch B. Have you watched C. Were you watching D. Are you watching They arrived____ Paris ____ a winter evening. A. at, in B. to, on C. in, on D. in, at Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels. A. don’t take; on B. not to take; in C. not to spend; in D. don’t to spend; on What you when she came in A. did; doB. are; doingC. do; doD. were; doing ―When did the earthquake in Lushan happen ―It happened 8:02 the morning of April 20, 20xx. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. on; on It was ______ lovely weather ______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a； that B. such； that C. such； as D. so； that I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park. A. before B. when C. after D. if Where was Daly __________ Linda was looking for him A. that B. while C. at D. where They are talking about something the telephone. A. inB. onC. atD. for We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam. A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises beautiful park the Summer Palace is! A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a Eddie was sleeping _______ Millie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after 二、完型填空 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ______. It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school and my old school was far away. ____, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely and afraid to make friends with ____. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing. I ______ my heart break. I couldn’t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to ____me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat my desk ______as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He___me and without a word, smiled. Suddenly I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It _____ me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile ____my best friend now. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will ___. 1.A. smile B. magazine C. box D. camera 2.A. As usual B. As a result C. The same as D. Such as 3.A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody 4.A. tasted B. smelled C. feared D. felt 5.A. hear about B. talk about C. care forD. worry about 6.A. slowly B. politely C. unhappily D. naturally 7.A. listened to B. looked at C. took pride in D. rushed at 8.A. made B. led C. offered D. threw 9.A. has become B. became C. become D. is becoming 10.A. look back B. come back C. turn back D. smile back 三、阅读单选 Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “When we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.” Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roof came down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the welfare department (福利机构) brought them food, clothes and____ 1.How many homes altogether (总共) were damaged in the storm A. Fourteen B. Twenty-one C. Twenty-nine D. Thirty-six 2.Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house. D. He was on the roof. 3.Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because _________. A. her husband knew there would be a storm B. they were all inside the house when the storm became worse C. she felt the house was moving D. the welfare department helped her 4.The underlined word “shelter” in this passage means ______. A. something to eat B. something to wear C. somewhere to study D. somewhere to stay 5.Which of he following may be the best title for this passage A. A Terrible Storm B. A Lucky Woman C. Good Soldiers D. Clever People On November 18th, 1908, three men went up in a balloon. They started early in London. The headman was Auguste Gaudron, and the other two men were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon, and they were ready for a long way. Soon they heard the sea below them. They were carrying the usual rope, and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. This could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. They were also carrying some bags of sand. After the sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 meters, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. There was also some snow on the balloon, and that made it very heavy. It began to go down towards the ground. The men tried to throw out some more sand, but it was hard. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake below and made a black hole in the ice. At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, so they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 meters! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had traveled 1,797 kilometers from London! 1.Three men flew in a balloon . A. more than two centuries ago B. to visit Poland C. for nearly 1,800 kilometers D. to another city 2.The metal box was used for . A. changing weight B. carrying ropes of the basket C. keeping drinking water D. carrying the bags of sand 3.When the balloon went up higher, . A. they saw the sun go down B. the temperature of the balloon began to fall C. they could see a black hole on the ground D. they made a hole in the basket with 4.The balloon landed . A. in a foreign country B. on a lake C. in London D. on the sea 5.The three men had to land because . A. they were very hungry B. they had not enough sand C. they pulled the box into the basket D. they felt too cold 四、多任务混合问题 A little boy invited his mother to the first parent meeting of his primary school. To his surprise, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teachers met his mother. She was not a beautiful woman ① her scar (伤疤). His mother told him there was the scar when she was born. At the meeting, other people were impressed by the kindness and natural looks of his mother, but the little boy felt embarrassed for his mom’s looks, and hid himself behind others. Just at that time, he heard the conversation between his mother and his teacher. “How did you get the scar on your face ” the teacher asked. The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ② Everyone was too afraid to get into the room. I rushed into it in a minute. While I was running towards his bed, a beam (横梁) fell down and I placed myself over him to protect him. I was knocked and I knew nothing. ③幸运的是,有人救了我们。” She touched the burned side of her face. “But I have never regretted (后悔) doing what I did.” She added. Having heard that, the little boy was so moved that he hugged his mother with tears in his eyes. He held mother’s right hand tightly for the rest of the day. 根据短文内容,完成下列任务。 1.在①处填入一个恰当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺:________。 2.判断句子正(T)误(F)。 The little boy’s mother often took part in the parent meeting. 3.将②处译成汉语:________。 4.将③处译成英语:________。 5.What did the little boy do for the rest of the day _____________________________________________ 五、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成英语句子。 1.当飞机起飞的时候,天正在下着大雪。 It ________________heavily when the plane took off. 2.昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么 What ________________________________________yesterday evening 3.我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。 My daughter was writing a letter ________the other children ________________outside. 4.因为我忘记打扫我的房间了,所以妈妈生气了。 My mother ________________because I forgot ________________my room. 5.她如此紧张,几乎说不出一句话来。 She was ________nervous ________she ________________say a word. 六、补全对话7选5 补全对话。根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: 1. B: I was flying a kite. A: 2. B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there. A: 3. B: Yes, but the wind wasn’t strong. It was good weather for flying a kite. A: 4. B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did. A: 5. B: Yes. We played there for about three hours. A. Who helped you to mend the kite B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon C. Who did you fly kites with D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it E. Were you busy yesterday F. Where did you fly the kite G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday A. Who helped you to mend the kite B. What were you doing yesterday afternoon C. Who did you fly kites with D. It blew yesterday, didn’t it E. Were you busy yesterday F. Where did you fly the kite G. Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday 七、看图作文 书面表达 下面几幅图是你在上星期六所经历的事，还记得吗？请用英语叙述一下。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 一、选择题 (每空1 分，共20 分) 1、Why didn’t you buy the pen on your way home? ---Sorry, I forget ______money with me. A. take B. bringing C. to take D. taking 2、I saw Harry _______ some holes in his front garden when I passed his house. A. digs B. dug C. digging D. dig 3、— What’s that used for ? — It is used for______ A.making planes B. to make planes C. makes planes D.made plane 4、I am sure that my dream of becoming a famous player will ________. A.come true B.come out C.come up D.come along 5、—It’s time for sports. —Let’s _______ our sports shoes! A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put down 6、It's really a hard task, we hardly know what to_______ it. A.look after B.do with C.deal with D.help with 7、--- Shall I take you to the shopping mall after work? --- No, thanks. My father said he would ________ on his way home. A. look for me B. pick me up C. let me down D. take after me 8、__________your friends like English? A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Have 9、Would you please for the old woman, young man? A. make a room B. make room C. making a room D. make rooms 10、Jim his father.They are outgoing. A.looks like, all B.takes after, both C.looks after, both D.takes care of, all 11、If I you，I give it to Tom . A.was;would B.were;would C.am;will D.am ,would 12、No children to watch this kind of films.They are so scary. A.should allow B.shouldn’t be allowed C.should be allowed D.aren’t allowed 13、Maria thinks that English movies isn’t a good way to learn English. A.watching B.watch C.watched D.watched 14、— Toby, it’s time to go to bed. It’s already 11:30 pm. — Oh, I can’t. If I can’t manage to finish the work tonight, I’ll be _______. A. in time B. in pieces C. in person D. in trouble 15、There is a post office ________ the street. A.at the end of B.by the end of C.in the end of D.end up of 16、---Would you like to have ___________ cake ? ----No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A.other B.others C.another D.the other 17、Which coat is _____ on me, the blue one or the black one ? --The blue one . A. good B. better C. best D. the best 18、— All Chinese were eager (急切的) to know ______ after it got missing. — Yes. I am afraid it takes time to find out the answer. A. where is the MH370 flight B. where the MH370 flight is C. where was the MH370 flight D. where the MH370 flight was 19、—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting. —_____ good boys they are! A. a; What a B. an; How C. an; What D.a;How a 20. There are ______ floors in the building and my home is on the ______ floor. A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C. twentieth; fifteen D.twentieth; fifteenth 二、完型填空 (每空1 分，共20 分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 21 while some say they can’t. I believe where there is a will, there is a(n) 22 . If we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am 23 because Mr “I can’t” has been forgotten by me. I will never 24 the day when I, a primary school student of Grade 3, together with my classmates buried (埋葬) Mr “I can’t”. 25 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldn’t 26 . We all did as she told us to. In a moment, our papers were 27 with a lot of “I can’ts”. Then we were told to fold the papers and hand them in. She put 28 in a box and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞) and bury the box. We couldn’t 2 9 her until she said “Goodbye, Mr ‘I can’t’”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future. The lesson has left a(n) 30 impression (印象) on me. It makes me understand that one should have the courage to say goodbye to Mr “I can’t” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams. 21. A. successful B. impossible C. necessary D. important 22. A. way B. idea C. dream D. circle 23.A. tired B. poor C. relaxed D. confident 24. A. miss B. change C. forget D. remember 25. A. On B. With C. In D. At 26. A. make B. read C. do D. reply 27. A. agreed B. cut C. discovered D. covered 28. A. it B. that C. them D. theirs 29. A. meet B. understand C. see D. refuse 30. A. deep B. different C. wrong D. opposite B Dear Mom and Dad, I will go to Alice’s home with her after school, and I will have supper and sleep there. Don’t 1 about me. You know that Alice is one of my best friends. If you want to talk with me, you can call 68610598 after 6:00 pm. Please forgive me for not telling you first. I don’t think you will 2 me to do so if I tell you first. 3 I think teenagers should be allowed to stay at their friends’ houses sometimes. I am sixteen years old and I’m not a little kid any more. I hope I can make decisions for 4 . At home, there are too many 5 for me to obey(遵守): Don’t stay out so late; don’t have meals before 6 hands; don’t watch TV without finishing homework, etc. Parents should be 7 teenagers, but we need freedom, too. I don’t like doing my homework 8 at home. I’d love to study with Alice. We can learn a lot from each other. 9 please allow me to stay at Alice’s house once a week. If you 10 , Alice can stay at our house with me, too. Yours,Lillian 31. A. care B. hear C. talk D. worry 32. A. let B. take C. allow D. teach 33. A. Unless B. Or C. But D. Even though 34. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 35. A. idea B. opinion C. things D. rules 36. A. giving B. washing C. putting D. holding 37. A. afraid of B. interested in C. strict with D. angry with 38. A. along B. alone C. lonely D. own 39. A.Or B. Although C. So D. Because 40. A. worry B. think C. agree D. makew 三、阅读理解 (每空2分，共40 分) A Many students feel it difficult to remember new words when th ey begin to study English. Now I will give you some advice. 1. Do not waste(浪费) time in learning a list(词汇) of English words. It is the hardest way to remember English words. How do you learn to speak Chinese? You did it by listening carefully to the people talking to each other. You can find radio programs, TV programs and records, and listen to them carefully. The best way to learn all new words is through ear. As you listen to more and more dialogues, you will learn how English is pronounced in phrases and sentences. Of course, it is not enough to learn new words; you must learn how words are put together, and why some words in English are emphasized. 2. Some people have found that they can learn the names of everyday objects, such as box, cup, desk and so on, in the following way. They write the names of subjects, they say the words. Try this and see if this way works for you. If it does not, then go on to practice your dialogues. 41. .Maybe the passage is from ______. A. an English teacher B. a doctor from England C. an excellent student D. the kind parents 42. The writer wrote this passage to give us some advice about______. A. how to learn English well. B. how to remember the spelling of the words C. how to learn new words D. how to write the names of the objects on paper 43. The writer gave us two pieces of advice. He seems to like_____. A. the first one B. the second one C. both of them D. neither of them 44. The writer thinks the best way to learn new words is to ______. A. do more reading B. do more writing C. do more listening D. learn the spelling 45. According to the passage, the way to write the names of the objects on paper and put the paper on them______. A. works for everyone B. never works C. works only for the Chinese students D. works only for some people B When you think of a museum, I bet you don’t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It’s noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of a drink for the kids and £10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! w The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids’ area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff (工作人员) will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun in there. And if you love science, it should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators (模拟装置) on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a “fun floor”. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Overall, it’s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It’s also free to get in! 46.How is the Science Museum different from other museums? A. It’s big. B. It’s free. C. It’s busy. D. It’s noisy. 47.Paragraph 2 is mainly about . A. how to get to the Science Museum B. when to visit the Science Museum C. what to bring to the Science Museum D. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum 48.You can at the Launch Pad. A. buy your favourite drink B. get some science toys for free C. learn about science in a fun way D. learn the history of the Science Museum 49.What does the underlined word “Overall” mean in Chinese? A. 另外 B. 总之 C. 因此 D. 相反 50.The passage is most probably . A. a report B. a piece of news C. a review D. an advertisement C wonder of the natural world When I arrived, it was early morning and it was raining. I looked to the east—the sky was becoming grey. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. There was nothing to see, but I knew it was there. After about a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was going. “Yes,” he replied. “you’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came to some rocks and stopped. I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no sign of it. Suddenly, the rain stopped and the clouds cleared. The sun rose behind me and shone on the rocks. Far below me, the ground fell away and down to a river. I was looking across one of the wonders of the natural world –the Grand Canyon. I looked down to the Colorado River, a silver stream nearly one mile below me. If you put the two tal lest buildings in the world on top of each other at the bottom of the canyon, they still would not reach the top. Then I looked across to the other side of the canyon. It was about fifteen miles away, maybe more. Finally, I looked to my left and to my right, and on both sides the canyon went far away for more than 200 miles. The Grand Canyon was not just big. It was huge! I remained by the canyon for about half an hour, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder of the natural world?” I certainly know the answer. What do you think? 51. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A magazine B. A grammar book C. A dictionary D. A storybook 52. Why was there nothing to see? A. Because there was nothing B. Because it wa s too dark C. Because it was raining D. Because it was in the morning 53. Which direction was the writer facing while he/she was looking over the Grand Canyon? A. South B. North C. East D. West 54.Which of the follow is wrong? A.The writer visited the Grand Canyon by car in the morning. B.A stranger showed the writer the wrong direction of the Grand Canyon. C.The Grand Canyon is more than fifteen miles. D.The writer realized the Grand Canyon was the great wonder at least. 55. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To give facts about the natural world. B. To say how he feels about the natural world. C. To tell an interesting story about the Grand Canyon. D.To tell us an article. D Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is. 根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。 56. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 57. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _________. A. age B. height C. reading D. computer 58. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 59. What do the under words “UV rays” mean? A. 沙土 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 60. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises C. Way of Being be Happy D. Way of Being Healthy 四、补全对话 (每空1分，共5分) 26、从方框中挑选最恰当的选项完成下列对话，并将选项的代号填人方框后相对应的横线上，方框中有两个选项是多余的。 A: Daddy, how far are we from the theater? B: Let me see. 61 A: It will kill me, daddy. B: No, it won’t. It’s a challenge (挑战).62 A: But daddy, I am tired. Is there a bus here? B: 63______ But it will take more time. A: Oh, my God.64 B: Do you want to? A taxi will certainly take us there quickly. But walking isn’t bad. It is a good chance to challenge yourself. A: 65______ Will we be late for it? B: Don’t worry about being late. We have plenty of time. Let’s go! A. Do you know when the play starts? B. I wonder why we don’t take a taxi. C. Of course, there is one. D. We have to walk twenty more minutes. E. And I am sure you can prove yourself a real young man. F. Do we really have to run? G. No, there isn’t. 五、句型转换 (每题2 分，共10 分) 66. There was some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句) There ____________ ____________ milk in the bottle. 67. Kevin will take a holiday to France the week after next. (用 two weeks ago 改写句子) Kevin ____________ a holiday to France two weeks ago. 68. The knife in the box is Toney's. (改为复数形式) The ____________ in the boxes ____________Toney's. 69. Was the machine invented by David? She wasn't sure. (合并成一句话) She wasn't sure ____________ the machine was invented by David, 70. The children have never done that before. (改为反义疑问句) The children have never done that before, ____________? 六、单词拼写 (每空1分，共10 分) i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。 71.The music is sweet, she often (分享)it with me. 72.The activities of learning from Lei feng in our school is very (受欢迎)with students. 73.He can speak English (更好)than I. 74. If I am wrong, I will not mind saying (道歉) to him. 75.He bought a useful (书)as present for my birthday yesterday. ii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。 76.I have m hobbies, such as swimming, rowing and hiking. 77.He said he would never f the trip to Mount Fanjin. 78.We should do more exercise to keep h . 79.Tongren have developed r into a modern city in the recent years. 80.My little sister is so young that she can’t look after h . 一、选择题 1-5、DCAAC 6-10、BBBBB 11-15、BCADA 16-20、CBDC 二、完型填空 21-25BADCA 26-30CDCB A 31-35 DCCDD 36-40 BCBCC 三、阅读理解 41-45ACCCD 46-50DACBC 51-55ABDBB 56-60ABDCA 四、补全对话 61-65DECBA 五、完成句子 66. wasn’t any 67. took 68. knives; are 69. if/ whether 70. have they 六、单词拼写 71.shares. 72.popular. 73. better. 74.sorry. 75. book 76.many. 77. forget. 78.healthy. 79. rapidly 80.herself. 一、重点词汇 （一） 词形转换 1. attract (v.) 吸引---attraction (名词)-- attractive (adj.) 吸引人的 2. tour ---tourist (名词) 游客 3. introduce (动词)--introduction(名词) 4.long ( adj. )--- length ( n. ) 5. high( adj.) – height ( n.) 6. wear ---- wore ---- worn 7 enemy -- enemies 8. responsible ---- responsibility ( 二．)重点短语 1. know little about 对……几乎不了解 Know more / a little / nothing about… 2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹 3. the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客 5. a great number of 许多 the number of …的数目 6. the second longest river 第二长河 7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物 8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍…… introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍 9. lie in 位于……内 10. run / go through… 流经 / 途经…… 11. be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事 12. regard…as…把……看成….. be regarded as …被当作… 13. a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征 14.carve sth. on the stone 把…刻在石头上 15.guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族 16.play an important part / role in 在…发挥重要作用 17.be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成 18.stretch from …..to…从…. 延伸到…. 19.be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成 be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成 20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国 21.a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝 22.join…together …. 把…连接在一起 23.wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损 24.separate …. from …把…从…分开 25. be famous for 因…而著名 be famous as … be known as …. 作为….而出名 26.an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品 27.sound similar to 听起来和…很相像 28.the mild climate 温和的气候 29. rich soil 肥沃的土地 30.develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化 二．重点句型 1. It is / has been …… since ….. 自从…以来已经多久了 2. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Song, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. 它们当中许多很有名,比如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。 3. Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 它们当中长江是最长的一条，第二长的是黄河。 4. What grand buildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！ 5. It’s said that ….. 据说… 6. It’s a mountain with lots of strange pine trees. 它是一座长着很多奇松的山 7.It stretches from Shanghaiguan in the east to Jiayuguan in the west . 它从东部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关 8.The first emperor ,QinShihuang, joined all these smaller walls together to make the Great Wall. 第一个皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了长城。 9. These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind. 由成袋的泥土和木头制成的早期城墙在风雨中磨损了。 10.The Great Wall was first built by ancient people to separate them from their enemies. \ 起初建筑长城是为了将人们和敌人分离开。 11. The Great Wall is a treasure of Chinese civilization and it is regarded as a symbol of the Chinese nation. 长城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。 三、重要知识点 1. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China. 如果你想了解更多，我可以给你拿一本《中国指南》 fetch = go somewhere and bring sth./ sb. back 到别处去取回或把人请来 fetch sb. sth.= fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物 eg. Could you fetch me some chalk? = Could you fetch some chalk for me? Have you fetched the doctor? -bring 指从别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。 take 指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。 fetch 指到别处去取回或把人请来 carry 指搬动较重的物体，无方向性。 eg. Bring me today’s newspaper, please. 请帮我把今天的报纸拿来。 Take this book to my office. 把这本书拿到我的办公室去。 Please fetch a doctor for Lao Li. 请为老李请一位医生来。 Students often help the old man carry water. 学生们经常帮那位老人提水。 2. It (The Yellow River) is the second longest river in China. 它（黄河）是中国的第二长河。 “ the +序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”， 表示“第几……的”。如： I think computer is the first most useful tool of all. 我想电脑是所有工具中最有用的。 The second most important thing is to come here by yourself. 第二重要的事是你自己来到这儿。 3. It goes through nine provinces and finally joins the Bohai Sea. 它流经九个省份，最终汇入渤海湾。 go through “穿过；通过”，指通过两边，相当于一条直线 go across “穿过；横穿”，指从这边到那边，相当于一条线段 eg. go through the street （竖）穿过街道 go across the street = cross the street （横）过马路 4. be known/famous as… “作为……而出名” be known/famous for… “因……而出名” be known to… “为……所熟知” eg. Yao Ming is known/famous as a basketball player. 姚明作为一名蓝球运动员而出名. West Lake is known/famous for its beautiful scenery. 西湖因秀丽的景色而出名. Beijing is known to all the people in the world because of the Olympic Games. 北京因为奥运会而为全世界人民所熟知. 四．重点语法 定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句。而被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。 定语从句放在先行词的后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导。 常见的关系代词有： that 指代“人或物” which 指代“物” who/ whom 指代“人” whose 指代“某人的” l 关系代词在从句作主语或宾语; whose作定语。作宾语时关系代词可省略。 本话题中出现以下定语从句： China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。 That’s all (that) I know. 那是我所知道的全部。 It’s a book which introduces China in detail. 它是一本详细介绍中国的书。 It’s Mount Tai that/ which lies in Shandong Province. 它是位于山东省境内的泰山。 That’s the most fantastic place (that) I have ever heard of. 那是我曾听说过的最神奇的地方。 West Lake which lies in Hangzhou is one of the most famous lakes in China. 位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。 There are three beautiful places which shouldn’t be missed by visitors to China. 有三个不容被来到中国的游客所错过的美丽地方。 一、词形转换 1. think (v.) --- thinker (n.) 2. lead (v.) ---leader (n.) 3. sail (v.) --- sailing (n.) --- sailor (n.) 4. graduate (v.) --- graduation (n.) 5. research (v.) --- researcher (n.) 6. discover (v.) --- discovery (n.) 7. express (v.) --- expression (n.) 8. kindness (n.)---kind (adj.) 9. east (n.) --- eastern (adj.) 二、重点词组： 1. in the field of education 在教育领域 2. in the year 551 B.C. 在公元前551年 3. a great thinker 一名伟大的思想家 4. in one’s twenties / thirties 在某人20几、30几岁 5. pass away 去世 6. be proud of 为...感到自豪 7. be the pride of 是...的骄傲 8. play an important role / part in 在...起重要作用 9. succeed in doing sth 成功地做... 10. die of / from illness 死于疾病 11. graduate from... 毕业于... 12. make a contribution(s) to sth 为...做贡献 13. return to 返回... 14. set up 建立 15. in charge of 掌管/负责... 16. at the age of 在...岁时 17. travel across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study 飘洋过海到美国深造 18. at first 起初 19. at the end of 在...末（结尾） 20. make fireworks 制作烟花 三、重点句型： 1. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. 他是一名对人类本性与行为有着真知灼见的伟大思想家。 2. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise saying have influenced many people in different countries.他也是一名著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了不同国家的许多人。 3. He was really a great man from whom I can learn a lot. 他的确是一个我们能从他身上学到很多东西的了不起的人。 4. At that time, the compass played an important role in his sailing. 那时，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。 5. He even succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa. 他甚至成功的航行到非洲东海岸。 6. It’s hard to believe. 难以置信。 7. Unfortunately, he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 不幸的是，他在1433年从非洲回家途中病故。 8. What a shame! 真可惜 9. Qian Xuesen graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 钱学森毕业于上海交通大学。 10. He became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. 毕业后，他成为一名老师同时也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。 11. He was in charge of developing China’s missiles, rocket and spacecraft research programs. 他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。 12. He was honored as “The Father of China’s Missiles”. 他被誉为中国导弹之父。 13. He is really the pride of China. 他的确是中国人的骄傲。 ★ 第八单元的测试卷 【九年级英语下册测试卷（共12篇）】相关文章： 初三英语的复习计划2022-11-30 二年级下册语文测试卷2024-01-14 学年度丰台小学一年级下册语文期末测试卷2022-09-14 三年级下册第四单元的写作2022-08-04 七年级下册语文第三单元测试卷2022-12-07 一年级下册的数学期末测试卷2023-09-25 三年级语文下册第五单元测试卷2023-11-02 小学一年级语文下册第三单元测试卷2023-08-27 历史学科学期教学计划2024-05-04 二年级的数学下册期末测试卷2023-02-27篇5：六年级下册英语月测试卷
篇6：八年级下册英语期末测试卷
篇7：八年级英语下册期中测试卷
篇8：八年级英语下册单元测试卷
篇9：九年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案
篇10：九年级英语上册期末测试卷及答案
篇11：英语九年级下册知识点
篇12：英语九年级下册知识点
