高考英语故事类阅读理解题目及答案(推荐12篇)由网友“成德善”投稿提供,以下是小编收集整理的高考英语故事类阅读理解题目及答案,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
篇1:高考英语故事类阅读理解题目及答案
高考英语故事类阅读理解题目及答案
In the fall of 1985. I was a bright-eyed ghl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere. Twenty-one years later I am later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell.
My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65. She was the first in our family to reach that goal. But one year after I started college, she developed cancer. I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her. It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait.
Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopt and biological children. In , we adopted our first son. To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional. A year later came our second adopted boy. Then followed son No. 3. In , I gave birth to another boy.
You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 81. Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo. Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time. But I never gave up on the dream either. I had only one choice: to find a way. That meant talking as few as one class each semester.
The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys. They often wanted me to stay home with them. There certainly were times I wanted to quit, But I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives.
In , I graduated from the University of North Carolina. It took me over 21 years to get my college degree!
I am not special, just single-minded. It always struck me that when you're looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you're in the midst of it, it just seems normal. Everything you want won't arrive in your life on one day. It's a process. Remember;little steps add up to big dreams.
41. When the author went to Howard University, her dream was tobe
A. a writer
B. a teacher
C. a judge
D. a doctor
42. Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?
A. She wanted to study by herself.
B. She fell in love and got married.
C. She suffered from a serious illness.
D. She decided to look after her grandma.
43. What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?
A. She was buy yet happy with her family life.
B. She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons.
C. She wanted to remain a full-time housewife.
D. She was too confused to make a correct choice.
44. What dose the author mostly want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Failure is the mother of success.
B. Little by little ,one goes far.
C. Every coin has two sides.
D. Well begun ,half done.
45.Which of the following can best describe the author ?
A. Caring and determine.
B. Honest and responsible.
C. Ambitious and sensitive .
D. Innocent and single-minded.
【答案】CDABA
篇2:高考英语阅读理解练习及答案
Soldiers and other military people wearuniforms with various other symbols to indicatetheir status.But in the business world everyonewears more or less similar suits,and you cannot tellat a glance who ranks higher or lower thananother.So how do people in the business world showtheir superiority? An attempt to study this wasmade by two researchers using a series of silent films.They had two actors play the parts of anexecutive(经理)and a visitor,and switch roles each time.The scene had one man at his deskplaying the part of an executive,while the other,playing the part of a visitor,knocks at thedoor,opens it and approaches the desk to discuss some business matter.
The audience watching the films was asked to rate the executive and the visitor in terms ofstatus.A certain set of rules about status began to emerge from the ratings.The visitorshowed the least amount of status when he stopped just inside the door to talk across the roomto the seated man.He was considered to have more status when he walked halfway up to thedesk,and he had the most status when he walked directly up to the desk and stood right infront Of the seated executive.
Another thing that affected the status of the visitor in the eyes of the observers was thetime between knocking and entering.For the seated executive,his status was also affectedby the time between hearing the knock and answering.The quicker the visitor entered theroom,the more status he had.The longer the executive took to answer,the more status hehad.
41.The experiment designed by the two researchers aimed at finding out _____
A.how business is conducted by all executive and a visitor B how to tell the differencesbetween an executive and a visitor
C.how to tell businessmen at a glance D.how businessmen indicate status
42 Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A.The executive has a higher status than the visitor. B.Military people wear uniforms but thebusinessmen do not
C,A study revealing a set of rules about the status of businessmen. D It is a good method touse a series of silent film in research.
43 Having entered the room,the closer the visitor approaches the executive, ___
A.the less it affected his status B.the lower his status
C.the more it affected his status D.the higher his status
44.The longer the seated man was in answering the knock,______
A.the higher his status B.the less it affected his status
C.the lower his status D the more it affected his status
45.Which statement is NOT true?
A Soldiers wear uniforms with various symbols so that one call tell their status at a glance.
B.In the experiment.one actor played the executive while the other played the seated man
C.Business people wear similar suits.
D The audience watching the film rated the executive and the visitor in terms of status.
答案
41.D 42.C 43.D 44.A
篇3:高考英语习俗阅读理解及答案
高考英语习俗阅读理解及答案
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say, “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.” This means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Johnson’s”, or “I want you to try the steak(牛排) there. It’s great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say, “Thank you. That would be very nice.” American customs about who pays for dates(约会) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in the business world will usually pay her own way during the day. If a man asks her to dinner or a dance outside the working hours, it means “come as my guest”. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
1. In the old days _______ often paid for all the meals.
A. women
B. men
C. university students
D. businessmen
2. “To go Dutch” means to _______.
A. go to play outside
B. eat out
C. pay for oneself
D. go to a cheaper eating place
3. “McDonald’s” here means _______.
A. a tea house
B. a gate
C. an office
D. an eating place
4. If you feel friendly to the person, _______.
A. you should pay for him
B. you needn’t pay for him
C. you can accept his invitation
D. you can’t accept his invitation
5. We’d better know who will pay for the meal _______.
A. at the beginning
B. at the end
C. in the middle of the meal
D. after drinking
【答案与解析】本文向我们介绍了有关朋友一起吃饭谁付账的约定俗成的习惯。
1. B。推理判断题。根据 In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals可知答案为B。
2. C。事实细节题。根据 this means that two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself可知答案为C。
3. D。推理判断题。根据 I’m afraid it’ll have to be some place cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, “OK, I will meet you at McDonald’s I’m afraid it’ll haimes 可推知McDonald’s是个吃东西的'地方,因此答案为D。
4. C。事实细节题。根据 If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal可知答案为C可知。
5. A。推理判断题。根据 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him. You may say something like this…可知在吃饭前弄清楚谁买单是非常必要的,因此答案为A。
篇4:高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案
第一篇:
Long bus rides are like television shows. Theyhave a beginning,a middle,and an end withcommercials thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable. They happenwhether you want them or not. Every couple ofminutes a billboard glides by outside the buswindow. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.”“Drink GoodWet Root Beer.”“Fill up with Pacific Gas.”Only if yousleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of “YouNeed It! Buy It Now!”
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you‘ve traveled thatway before. Usually some things have changednew houses,new buildings,sometimes even a newroad. The bus driver has a style of driving and it‘s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless (鲁莽的) or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspensestory. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right?or the left?handlane? After a while,of course,the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass themiddle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you‘ve got to becareful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty betweenstops.
The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over andthere‘s a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat of course,has become harder asthe hours have passed. By now you‘ve sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in yourlap,with your hands on the armrestseven with your hands crossed behind your head. The endcomes just at no more ways to sit.
1.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on along bus trip?
A.Buses on the road.
B.Films on television.
C.Advertisements on the billboards.
D.Gas stations.
2.What is the purpose of this passage?
A.To give the writer‘s opinion about long bus trips.
B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.
C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
D.To describe the billboards along the road.
3.The writer of this passage would probably favor .
A.bus drivers who aren‘t reckless
B.driving alone
C.a television set on the bus
D.no billboards along the road
4.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because .
A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun
B.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in between
C.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses
D.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.
5.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning becauseboth are .
A.exciting B.comfortable C.tiring D.boring
答案
1.C 文章的第一段中,作者叙述了乘客在坐长途车中所见的是广告牌。
2.A 全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。
3.D 从第三段作者对“长途乘车中广告太多”所表达的情况看,作者不太喜欢沿途的广告牌。
4.B 由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。
5.A 由第三段第一句和第二句可知。
篇5:语文阅读理解题目和答案
语文阅读理解题目和答案
香港的士红、绿、蓝
①在香港,出租车有三种颜色:红色、绿色和蓝色。红色的出租车可以跑新界、九龙和香港岛,什么地方都可以去;绿色的只能留在新界;蓝色的只能留在偏僻的大屿山。为什么会这样?很多人搞不清楚,甚至包括很多香港人。
②为了回答这个问题,我找了很多原始材料,想知道当时的英国殖民政府为什么要把出租车分成三种颜色。了解了这个过程之后,我豁然开朗。根据当时官方的研究,香港的出租车一天跑24个小时,而且香港人做事勤勉,出租车营运都是两班制,各开12个小时。这部出租车24个小时都在马路上,私家车只是偶尔上路。当时的政府规定,出租车的牌照数量不得增加。如果想要不堵车,就要限制出租车的数量。那么,搞三种颜色的出租车,目的又是什么呢?
③我听到一个传言:官方觉得三种颜色的出租车管理起来很麻烦,需要三套管理办法,三套人员。所以,政府想干脆都改成红色。如果像传言所说的,哪一天所有的出租车都改成红色,那么,原来绿色和蓝色的出租车,再也不会到大屿山拉客,因为那里穷,他们都会到尖沙咀、香港岛去拉客。那样的话,尖沙咀和香港岛就变得和北京一样拥挤。
④到这个时候,我才搞懂政府弄出绿色出租车的目的。你收的'钱比较少,当然,上缴的管理费也比较少,目的就是要你留在新界,为较穷的客人服务,你不能离开。蓝色的出租车收的费用更低,上缴的管理费也更低,就留在大屿山,接送更贫穷的百姓。如果绿色出租车跑到红色出租车的地盘去拉客,只要有老百姓看到或者被其他出租车司机看到,他们马上就会报警。全民的法制化意识使得交通井井有条。
⑤其实,问题还不是这么简单。回头看香港的建设。谁是香港最大的地主?不是李嘉诚,而是香港地铁公司。
⑥因为香港的城市发展是以地铁为主导,地铁开到哪里,房子就建到哪里。所以,房子都是随着地铁线路而建的,坐地铁最方便。这样的市政建设,用制度化的方式,促使每一个老百姓使用地铁这种快捷的交通工具。这样就使得上路的汽车更少了。此外,香港的牌照费很贵,而且汽油费是内地的4倍。你可以开车,这无所谓,但每次加油,你就得付很高的价钱。香港解决了交通堵塞的问题;所有的管理办法根源于一个严格的、严刑峻法的法制化社会。
(选自《青年文摘》第1期)
13.下面说法正确的一项是( C )(3分)
A.香港的地铁公司比李嘉诚厉害的是最有钱的,它可以随便到处建楼房。
B.从香港的汽油费是内地的4倍,可看出香港是个高收入和高消费的社会。
C.如果绿色出租车跑到红色出租车的地盘去拉客,只要有老百姓看到或者被其他出租车司机看到,他们马上就会报警。
D.政府为了方便统一管理决定要把所有的士都改成红色。
14.下面哪一项不是香港政府为了解决交通堵塞而采取的办法( D )(3分)
A.在香港买车上牌照的费用很贵。
B.香港的汽油费比内地要高4倍。
C.香港的房子都是沿地铁路线而建,老百姓出门坐地铁最方便。
D.香港的出租车上缴的费用是最少的,所以香港的出租车是最便宜的。
15.第②段加点的这个问题指代的是什么?(3分)
为什么红色的出租车可以跑新界、九龙和香港岛,什么地方都可以去;绿色的只能留在新界;蓝色的只能留在偏僻的大屿山。
中小学作文阅读答案网整理
篇6:阅读理解题目附答案
阅读理解题目附答案
(1)多年以前,在我们那条街上,曾经发生过一起令人唏嘘的车祸,死者是一个初为人父的男子。据说是婴儿的尿布在那个阴雨天都用完了,头天洗的尿布都在工厂的锅炉房烘烤着,婴儿的母亲让父亲的去工厂取那些尿布来救急,这件事使年轻的父母心急火燎,那男子的自行车骑得飞快,结果被一辆卡车撞了。
(2)后来事故现场的目击者都说,他的自行车确实骑得太快了,他赶路太急了。
(3)想起这个不幸的故事,完全是缘于最近流行的一句话,“不要太急”这是一句好话,是不多见的具有劝世意义的流行话语。我第一次听到这句话是在牌桌上,我打牌一直没有什么风度,输多了就很急躁。那位朋友相反,输得越多人就越轻松,而且妙语连珠,他从来不急,是那种真正有牌风的'人。有一次,他像是对自己又像是对我们说,不要太急了。他的声音使热闹的骂声沸腾的牌桌突然安静下来,然后我们听见那位朋友说,最近流行这句话,这句话真好。
(4)这确实是一句好话,是不多见的具有劝世意义的流行话语。不知怎么,又想起另一个好脾气的朋友。有一次,他的孩子发高烧,他的妻子急得手忙脚乱,光着脚,抱着孩子,就往医院冲,而那位朋友一如既往地穿戴整齐,才尾随妻儿而去,事后,他的妻子指责他,他说:“再怎么急,也不至于光着脚出门呀。”他妻子便一时无言而对。
(5)我想,人的性情通达至此,生活便是另一种坦荡的境界了。那两位朋友对于危机的处理方法出于天生的性情。其实,也是一种对生活的态度。他们不肯受制于危机的打压,他们用理性控制着自己生活中的每一个细节,如此,危机便仅仅成为正常生活的一部分了。
(6)不要太急了。对于大多数人来说,这是金玉良言,但做起来却不容易。急躁不是美德,却几乎是我们共有的思想和行为方式。每一次急躁都有其自然而然的理由,正如你的小宝贝没有尿布换了,而尿不湿这种新产品还没有问世;正如你在牌桌上大输特输,而你的口袋里的筹码却不多了;正如你的孩子高烧40度,病因却不详。你有理由着急,但是我们却总是容易忘记这个常识:急有什么用?
(7)不要太急了,说得是嘛,我们急了这么多年,生活中该有的有了,不该有的还是没有,急出什么名堂来了?一着急说不定就像那个不幸的父亲,为了尿布而葬送了自己的性命。
(8)我不提倡市侩哲学,但我一直认为为了生命献出生命是值得的,为了尿布而献出生命却是很可惜的。
小题1:概括本文第(1)段的故事,并说说以它开头的好处。(3分)
小题2:请概括本文的中心论点。(3分)
小题3:分析选文第(3)段运用了哪些论证方法,有什么作用?(4分)
小题4:选文结尾段在全文中起到什么作用?(2分)
小题5:有人说:“当急则急,否则,会丧失时机”,有的人则说:“心急吃不了热豆腐”结合你的学习、生活世界谈谈你的看法。(3分)
参考答案:
小题1:一个初为人父的男子因急于为孩子取尿布而出了车祸献出了宝贵的生命。(1分作为事实论据,论证了“做任何事情不要太急”的中心论点,(1分)引出下文的论点,吸引读者。(1分)
小题1:做事不要太急
小题1:对比论证、举例论证(2分)把我与朋友的排风作对比,突出强调地论证了“‘不要太急’这是一句好话,是不多见的具有劝世意义的流行话语”的观点,(1分)进一步的论证了“做事不要急”的中心论点,使论证更有力量。(1分)
小题1:避免读者的误解,进一步提出告诫,(1分)与文章开头照应,使论证更加严密。(1分)
小题1:两种说法不矛盾,(1分)因为……论述+结合实际学习和生活。(2分)
小题1:本题考查文章议论文开头引用故事的好处。议论文开头引用故事的好处一般有:(1)揭发读者的阅读兴趣,(2)引出本文的中心论点,(3)作为论据证明论点。
小题1:本题考查议论文的中心论点。议论文的中心论点可以从标题、开头、结尾去概括,但要注意有时标题作为文章的论题,不同于论点。
小题1:本题考查议论文的论证方法以及论证方法的作用。解答此题的方法:方法+道理,但必须要结合具体的语句分析。
小题1:本题考查议论文结尾的作用。议论文结尾的作用一般有:(1) 与文章开头照应,使论证更加严密。(2)说明真相,避免读者的误解。(3)提出倡议。
小题1:本题是一道开放题。结合文章的主要内容来谈这两句话的看法即可。
篇7:文言文阅读理解题目及答案
文言文阅读理解题目及答案
王安石在相位,子妇之亲①萧氏子至京师②,因谒公,公约之饭。翌日,萧氏子盛服而往,意为公必盛馔③。日过午,觉饥甚而不敢去。又久之,方命坐,果蔬④皆不具,其人已心怪之。酒三行⑤,初供胡饼⑥两枚,次供猪脔⑦数四,顷即供饭,旁置菜羹而已。萧氏子颇骄纵,不复下箸⑧,惟啖⑨胡饼中间少许,留其四旁。公取自食之,其人愧甚而退。(选自宋.曾敏行《独醒杂志.卷二》)
【注释】①子妇之亲:儿媳妇家的亲戚。②京师:京城。③盛馔(zhuàn):准备丰盛的.饭菜。④果蔬:泛指果品菜肴。⑤酒三行:指喝了几杯酒。⑥胡饼:烧饼。⑦脔(luán):切成小块的肉。⑧箸:筷子。⑨啖:吃。
1.解释下列句中加粗的词。
(1)因谒公
(2)觉饥甚而不敢去()
(3)其人已心怪之()
(4)果蔬皆不具()
2.用现代汉语翻译下列句子。
公取自食之,其人愧甚而退。
_____________________________________
3.王安石具有什么品质?根据文意,用自己的话简要回答。
_____________________________________
参考答案:
1.(1)拜访(2)离开(3)对……感到奇怪或以……为怪(4)具备,准备
2.王安石拿过来自己吃了,萧氏的儿子十分惭愧地离开了。
3.节俭,不铺张浪费(意思符合即可)
篇8:湖畔阅读理解题目及答案
湖畔阅读理解题目及答案
湖 畔
李萦枝
①曾经在一本画册中看到过一幅题为《湖畔》的摄影作品:大雪初霁。清冽的湖边,薄薄的雪翅交叠成大片蓬松柔软的积雪。雪地上空无一人,只有一张铁条钉成的长椅,冷铁的黑色凸现在积雪之上。整个画面是静态的、肃穆的,雪梦幻一般烘托着一种意味深长的空寂。
②这样一个简约的画面在瞬间抓住了我的心,并且打开了我与画面之间一条想像的通道。空空的铁椅,它在湖畔经历了什么又等待着什么?
③濒临一湖静水,独对空蒙苍天,横卧一片野地,裸露在季节中的筋骨被风雨雷电、日月星光穿过。铁椅只是固守,等待一个人,一个与之在冥冥之中有着某种联系和默契的人。在某一天某一个时辰来临,它渴望承载起这个人生命的重量。
④透过积雪,我看见了铁椅上斑驳的锈迹。这是掩埋在时间后面疼痛的伤口和幸福的印记。在这椅子上,也许曾经演绎过一段刻骨铭心的爱情,一场撕心裂肺的生离死别,一次别去经年后重逢的狂喜;或是黑暗中的沉思与独白,初春时节的朦胧与渴望,秋光里的寂寞与怀想,夕阳西下时淡淡的感伤……
⑤曾经在椅子上坐过的人,有不同的年轮,从黑发少年到白发老人,分别来自人生的四个阶段。他是椅子的过客,因为时光的河流要载往更远的前方,他在这里停留片刻,留下了灵魂的芬芳。过客远去,铁椅就被落叶和霜雪覆盖。
⑥更多的时候,铁椅融进暮色,像一叶在怀想中沉湎的孤舟泊在时间的岸边。它以执著与时间抗衡,等待一个摆渡的人。纵使时光老去,等待不老。椅子空空,惟其空着,才承纳了一种博大和无限。有什么比守望不息的生命更加久远的呢?
⑦而生命与生命的交织演变出来的刀光剑影与金戈铁马的荣辱兴衰是一些变换的场景,深入它记忆的最深处。在时间的嘀嗒声里追溯逝水的源头,遥想从前的`天空与河流,如血夕阳与铁骨苍鹰,一马平川上的猎猎战旗与浩浩大漠上的烽火硝烟,以及万丈英雄豪气与方寸之间的似水柔情……如此,又是一部横卧在时间岸边的汗青史册。那些在册页上留下生命痕迹的过客随流云远去,复有后来者,以此连绵不绝,又渺若尘沙。但生命不息,这一部史册在缄默中向未来的岁月敞开,等待一个人携着风雨挥毫着墨。
⑧我不知道这幅摄影作品的作者是何许人,最初的创作意图又是什么。但这些都不重要,重要的是我深入了画面中充满寓意的空间,读懂了人与时空、永恒与流逝之间的一种内在关联。
⑨现在,把这张铁椅搬至我心灵的湖畔,像它在画中以白雪为背景对生命展开阔大的等待一样,我要让它远离红尘的喧嚣与浮躁,在我的内心日复一日地坚守,等待那种生命的极致。比如灵魂与灵魂相遇时燃起的一把火,裹藏的心灵被狂飙痛快地揭开蔽障,踏遍千山万水阅尽人间沧桑后的积淀,梦想的蓓蕾在绚烂的一刻极尽辉煌……也许,这样的生命极致一辈子都不会到来,而等待却永远继续。惟有给拥挤的心灵一片渴望中的空白地带,生命的空间才不断地延伸和扩展。
⑩从《湖畔》中走出来,我已成为铁椅上的一个过客。积雪无痕,我心灵的湖畔却留下了一行清晰的脚印。
1.第⑩段中,“我已成为铁椅上的一个过客”这句话的含义是什么?(2分)
2.请梳理概括文章的思路。(3分)
3.从文章的整体看,重点写的对象是“铁椅”,但文章的标题却是“湖畔”,为什么?请作简要分析。(5分)
4.第②段中,“空空的铁椅,它在湖畔经历了什么又等待着什么?”这一句话在文中有什么作用?文章描写“铁椅”在湖畔的“经历”和“等待”时,主要用了什么写法?(6分)
5.请结合第⑨段中画线的句子,分析“生命的极致”有哪些内涵?结合生活实际,谈谈你对“等待那种生命的极致”的看法。(7分)
答案:
1.表面上,指的是欣赏过程的终了;深层而言,指的是我在通过赏画之后感悟到自己只是永恒时空中一个短暂的存在。(2分)
2.①先写作者由一幅摄影作品而引起联想和想像;②再设想画面中铁椅前种种可能出现的情形;③最后引出对作者生命极致的不懈追求的主旨。(3分)
3.①文章以《湖畔》而起,又以《湖畔》作结,作为线索贯穿全文;②“湖畔”和“铁椅”在画面中是背景和主体的关系,“湖畔”为题更加突“等待那种生命的极致”需要“给拥挤的心灵一片渴望中的空白地带”这一主题;③以“铁椅”为题则主要突出“等待”和“坚守”,也不如以“湖畔”为题更富意境。(第一点2分,答二、三两点之一即可得3分)
4.①承上启下。②暗示主题。③虚写(或想象)。(每点2分)
5.生命的极致:思想感情的共鸣(或:思想在交流中产生了新的思想);内心的领悟与解脱;人生的睿智的获得;理想的实现。(4分) 答案解析: 1.
试题分析:“过客”即来去匆匆,已经成为了过去的事物。表面是说欣赏过程的终了。前文“他是椅子的过客,因为时光的河流要载往更远的前方,他在这里停留片刻,留下了灵魂的芬芳。”可知深层含义为:“我”在通过赏画之后感悟到自己只是永恒时空中一个短暂的存在。
2.
试题分析:①②写“我” 由一幅摄影作品而引起联想和想像。③-⑨是“我”看到这幅作品之后的种种的联想和想象。⑩卒章显志,点明文章主旨,写出了“我”对生命极致的不懈追求。
3.
试题分析:首先,从线索角度来说,本文的线索是摄影作品《湖畔》,本文以《湖畔》而起,又以《湖畔》作结。其次,从整个画面来说,“湖畔”和“铁椅”在画面中是背景和主体的关系,本文的主题是“等待那种生命的极致”需要“给拥挤的心灵一片渴望中的空白地带”, “湖畔”为题更加突出了本文的这个主题。再次,以“湖畔”为题更富意境。
4.
试题分析:从结构上来说,这句话起到了承上启下的过渡作用。从内容上来说,起到了突出文章主题的作用。描写“铁椅”在湖畔的“经历”和“等待”时,是作者的各种各样的想象,因此,从手法上来说,是虚写。
5.
试题分析:原文中有“这样”二字,可见,“生命极致”是前文出现过的内容。“灵魂与灵魂相遇时燃起的一把火” 即思想在交流中产生了新的思想;“裹藏的心灵被狂飙痛快地揭开蔽障” 即内心的领悟与解脱;“踏遍千山万水阅尽人间沧桑后的积淀”即人生的睿智的获得;“梦想的蓓蕾在绚烂的一刻极尽辉煌”即理想的实现。
篇9:《母亲》阅读理解题目和答案
《母亲》阅读理解题目和答案
①周末下午偕妻儿回家,年近花甲的母亲喜不自禁,一定要上街买点好菜招待我们。母亲说:“你们回来,妈给你们煮饭,不是受累,是高兴呀!”我便说:“我陪你去吧!”母亲乐呵呵地说:“好,好,你去,你说买啥妈就买啥。”
②到菜市需要走一段人行道,再横穿一条马路。正是下班时间,大街上车来车往,川流不息的人群匆匆而行。年龄大了,母亲的双腿显得很不灵便。她提着菜篮,挨着我边走边谈些家长里短的生活琐事,我宽容地耐心地听她诉说。【甲】□□□□,树老根多,母亲这把年纪,自然絮絮叨叨,别人不愿听,儿女们还能不听?
③穿过马路,就是菜市了。母亲突然停了下来,她把菜篮挎在臂弯,腾出右手,向我伸来……
④一刹那间,我的心灵震颤起来。这是多么熟悉的动作呀!
⑤上小学时,我每天都要穿过一条马路才能到学校。母亲那时在包装厂上班。学校在城东,厂在城西,母亲担心我出事,每天都要送我,一直把我送过马路才折身回去上班。横穿马路时,她总是向我伸出右手,把我的小手握在她的掌心,牵着走到公路对面。然后低下身子,一遍遍叮嘱:“过马路要跟着别人一起过”……
⑥20多年过去了,昔日的小手已长成一双男子汉的大手,昔日的`泥石公路已改造成混凝土路,昔日年轻的母亲已经皱纹满面,手指枯瘦,但她牵手的动作依然如此娴熟。她一生吃了许多苦受了许多罪,这些都被她掠头发一样--掠散,但永远也抹不去【乙】□□的情肠。
⑦我没有把手递过去,而是伸出一只手从她臂弯上取下篮子,提在手上,另一只手轻轻握住她的手,对她说:“小时候,每逢过马路都是你牵我,今天过马路,让我牵你吧!”母亲的眼里闪过惊喜,笑容荡漾开来,像一个老农面对丰收的良田,像一个渔民提着沉甸甸的鱼网。
1、根据文章按要求分别将甲乙两处所缺的词语补出来。
甲:___________
乙:____________
2、第①段中,“年近花甲”是什么意思?
3、第②段可不可以删掉?为什么?
4、第③段一开头写“一刹那间,我的心灵震颤起来”,“震颤”的原因是什么?
5、文章中写了不同时间不同地点的两次“牵手”,概括地说是哪两次?
一是:_______
二是:_______
6、根据文章,判断下列说法的正误。正确的在题后的括号里打“√”,错误的打“×”。
(1)文章以“牵着母亲过马路”为题,主要回忆了小时候母亲牵着“我”的小手过马路。( )
(2)母亲牵着“我”的小手,是母亲对儿子的拳拳呵护,“我”牵着母亲过马路是真情的回报,体现了人间融融亲情。( )
(3)这里的母亲形象,不仅是“我”的,也是大家的,不仅是实际的母亲,更是祖**亲。( )
(4)文章最后一句,连用了两个比喻句,生动地描绘了母亲欣慰、满足、喜悦之情。( )
《牵着母亲过马路》答案:
1、甲处:人老话多,乙处:爱子。
2、年龄将近60岁。
3、不能删掉。因为这一段为“母亲”熟悉的动作的发出作了极好的铺垫,同时也紧扣了“亲情”的主题。
4、看到了一个非常熟悉的动作。
5、一是上小学时母亲牵我过马路去上学。二是现实中我牵母亲过马路去买菜。
6、(1)×(2)√(3)×(4)√
篇10:大师阅读理解题目及答案
大师阅读理解题目及答案
下面的文字,完成16~18题。
大师
聂鑫森
上午九点钟的时候,八旬著名山水画家黄云山,正坐在画室的大画案前用紫砂壶啜着茶,目光却移动在一张铺好的四尺宣纸上,于下笔之前,构思着一幅《深山行旅图》。门铃小心翼翼地响了。过了好一阵,门铃再一次响起,透出一种急迫的心情。
黄云山重重地放下紫砂壶,他急急地走出画室,穿过客厅,猛一下把门打开了。
站在门外的是一个五十多岁的陌生汉子,风尘仆仆,右手提着一个旅行袋,左手拿着一幅折叠着的没有装裱的画。
黄云山问:“你找谁?”
来人彬彬有礼地向他鞠了一躬,说:“您是笔樵先生吧?”
黄云山很意外,来人居然知道他的名字,便点了点头。
“笔樵先生,我叫秋小峦,是一个乡村教师。我从外省一个偏远小县来到北京,只是为了了却父亲秋溪谷的一个心愿。他也当了一辈子的乡村教师,也在业余画了一辈子的山水画,对您又极为倾服。不久前因病辞世时嘱咐我:‘无论如何要携画去京请笔樵先生法眼一鉴,看此生努力可否白费,回来后在坟前转告我,我也就可以闭目于九泉之下了。’”
秋小峦说得极快,为的是怕耽误黄云山的时间。黄云山有些犹豫,像这样上门求教求画求鉴定的人太多了。他年事已高,实在是没有精力应付了。
“笔樵先生,十九年前,也就是1978年,我父亲行将退休,县教育局组织老教师进京参观。他多方打听到您的地址并找到这里来拜访,恰好您外出讲学,便留下一封信交给了尊夫人。”
黄云山“呵”了一声,似乎有点印象,又似乎一点印象也没有。他把一只手习惯地扶住门框,依旧没有请客人进屋的意思。
“您放心,我不进您的家,只想耽误先生几分钟,请您看一看这张画,我也就可以向死去的父亲作个交代了。”
秋小峦的眼圈红了,眼角有泪光闪烁。
“好吧。”黄云山为秋小峦的孝心所感动,脸上有了笑意。
他接过那张折叠好的画,缓缓地打开,是一幅用积墨法画出的《楚山春寒图》,苍苍茫茫,云烟满纸,繁密处不能多添一笔,却能做到不板、不结、不死;在最浓墨处也能分辨出草、树、石的层次,称得上是大气磅礴,浑厚华滋。
黄云山激动起来,大声说:“恕老朽怠慢,请进!”
他们一起走进画室。
黄云山问:“除了此画,还有吗?”
“旅行袋里还有二十余幅,其他的都在家里。”
“待我净了手、焚香,我要好好看看你父亲的大手笔。国有颜回而不知,我深以为耻!”
黄云山净了手,又擦拭干净,忙给秋小峦沏上一杯茶,再寻出一个铜香炉,插上一根点着的檀香。
满室芬芳。
黄云山足足看了两个小时,然后长叹一声,说:“能得积墨妙处的有明末清初的龚贤,现代画家中,就要数黄宾虹和你父亲了。可惜这两位也都先后过世,悲哉!悲哉!从你父亲的用纸上,可看出他生前生活的窘困,而从画面上又看出他的豁达乐观和淡泊名利,我辈惭愧!”
他们坐下来亲切地交谈。黄云山问的很细,诸如秋溪谷的身世、师承、生活、读书……秋小峦虔诚地一一回答。
黄云山说:“你一定要进京来为你父亲办一个遗作展,他是一个进入美术史的人物,是真正的大师。我给你写几封引荐信,让我的老友们开开眼,别高踞北京以为天下无人。费用、场地、新闻发布会,我们来安排,不用你操心。”
然后,他站起来,向秋小峦鞠了一躬,说:“一是谢谢你的孝心,为了尊父的嘱托,不远千里而来;二是请你原谅我的失礼,差点与一位大师的'作品失之交臂。”
秋小峦忍不住大声恸哭起来。
看看壁上的挂钟,十一点了。秋小峦慌忙站起来,揩干泪,说:“笔樵先生,我该走了!”
“不忙,在此午餐!”
两个月后,“秋溪谷先生遗作展”在北京的美术馆举行,观者如堵,好评如潮。
在众多记者和名流参加的学术讨论会上,黄云山真诚地对秋小峦说:“我愿以我平生的一幅得意之作,交换你父亲的任何一幅小品,以便时时展读,与他倾心交谈!”
掌声如雷鸣般响起来。
(选自第3期《小说选刊》)
16.结合上下文,请你简要说说“满室芬芳”的意思和作用。(4分)
17.请简要分析黄云山先生给秋小峦鞠躬后秋小峦恸哭的原因。(5分)
18.你认为我们应从主人公黄云山先生身上学到些什么?请结合文本进行探究。(6分)
参考答案:
16.“满室芬芳”表面意思是满屋子飘满浓郁的焚香之味;深层意思是满屋都飘散着秋溪谷先生绘画的墨香。(意思对即可)其作用是承上启下,即内容上由接受鉴定画作转到欣赏推崇画作,情节上由故事发展转向故事高潮,感情上由对画作的接纳转到珍爱,由对画家的“相识”发展到敬重。(意思对即可)
17.原因有三:一是被黄先生的真诚所感动;二是想到“父亲”的遗作终于能被绘画大师所认可并向外推介而高兴;三是为“父亲”过早去世,看不到他的画作在北京美术馆展出而遗憾。(能写出两点就可)
18.学习:①助人为乐的精神。黄云山倾力向世人推举已故民间绘画大师及其艺术珍品的高风亮节。②虚怀若谷,眼睛向下的艺术品格。呼吁艺术家眼睛向下,向民间学习,发现并珍爱民间艺术家及其艺术珍品。③不惜降低自己身价推介民间艺术家,珍藏民间艺术珍品的精神。④敢于批评绘画界不正之风的正直品格。对一些凭借环境优势而自傲自大、孤陋寡闻的艺术家进行善意的批评。(答出两点即可,意思对即可)。
篇11:初中语文阅读理解题目和答案
初中语文阅读理解题目和答案
阅读下面这篇文章,完成10~13题。
大海的波涛声是自然界最纯美、浑厚,且颇具神秘色彩的“音乐”。然而是谁“弹奏”了这一曲曲动人的音乐呢?美国科学家一项最新的研究发现,浪花中大大小小的气泡便是一位位天才的“演奏家”。
海洋学研究所科学家认为,涛声的音质取决于形成海浪所特有的浪端气泡的体积大小。他们分别对在实验室水池中和开放的海洋中拍摄到的高速录像进行了分析,并测算了浪端气泡的体积,进而为我们勾画出了一幅浪花中气泡形成的完整图画。
根据测算,科学家将气泡分成一大一小两个种类,“大气泡”直径约在1毫米至1厘米之间。而“小气泡”的直径则小于1毫米。科学家介绍说,大气泡和小气泡的形成过程不尽相同。海浪形成初期,浪尖会卷裹一部分空气形成一个管状空洞,当海浪下落时,这个空洞便被分割成若干部分,从而形成大气泡。当浪尖与海水再次相遇,飞溅起的浪花将海水表面的空气带入水中,小气泡就此诞生。根据科学家的结论,小气泡爆裂时所发出的声音要比大气泡更为激烈。虽然大小气泡的形成过程不同,但两种过程都遵循了能量守恒的规律。这一规律在自然界申十分常见,如在地震和山体滑坡等自然现象中都可以找到它。
科学家认为,千万不要小瞧这些不起眼的气泡,它们不仅是“大海之音”的缔造者,更是大气与海洋相互作用的关键因素。通常,大大小小的`气泡会将空气带入海水中,为海洋生物提供大量所需的二氧化碳气体。气泡的大小决定着海水溶解二氧化碳气的数量,并且在很大程度上影响着大气中这一温室气体的含量。与此同时,气泡在海面爆裂的一瞬间,又向空中输送了丰富的水汽,有助于云的形成。上述看似简单的正反两个过程,却对整个地球的气候有着深远的影响。
10·第四段中加点的“两个过程”指的是
A·气泡将空气带入海水中,同时为海洋生物提供二氧化碳气体。
B·飞溅的浪花形成小气泡,并将二氧化碳溶解在海水中。
C·气泡将空气带入海水中,并向空中输送丰富的水汽。
D·气泡溶解二氧化碳气体,并将它提供给海洋中的生物。
11、能作为海浪气泡“对整个地球的气候有着深远的影响”这一结论依据的一项是
A·海水中大小气泡的形成都遵循了能量守恒的规律。
B·海浪气泡的多少和大小对减弱“温室效应”至关重要。
C·形成海浪的浪端气泡的体积大小决定着涛声的音质。
D·不起眼的气泡是大气与海洋相互作用的关键因素。
12、下列说法不符合原文意思的一项是
A·海浪中的气泡能发出纯美、浑厚的声音,这是海洋学研究所的科学家通过实验和观测发现的。
B·科学家将气泡分成一大一小两个种类,大小气泡形成的过程不尽相同,但都遵循了能量守恒的规律。
C、地球上二氧化碳的数量影响着大气的温度,而二氧化碳的数量在很大程度上是由水中的大小气泡决定的。
D.浪尖卷起的空气被海浪分割成大气泡,海水表面的空气同时被浪花带入水中形成小于1毫米的小气泡。
13、这篇文章说明的中心是什么?概括正确的一项是
A.海浪中大小气泡的成因、形成过程及其作用。
B.大海的波涛声是自然界最纯美、浑厚,且颇具神秘色彩的“音乐”。
C.大小气泡的形成过程不同,但两种过程都遵循了能量守恒的规律。
D.海浪中的气泡对整个地球的气候有着深远的影响。
10.C 11. B 12. C 13.A
篇12:高考英语阅读理解试题幽默类
高考英语阅读理解试题幽默类
Mrs. Janes gave music lessons at a school. She had a good voice,enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil. Mrs. Janes knew her weakness well, and took every chance she could find to practise these high notes. As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family, she usually went for long walks along the country roads whenever she had time and practised her high notes there. Whenever she heard a car or a person coming along the road, she stopped and waited until she could no longer be heard before she started practicing again, because she was a shy person. One afternoon, a fast, opened car came up behind her so silently and so fast that she didn’t hear it until it was only a few yards from her. She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed; she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully. Mrs. Janes didn’t dare to tell him what the noise he had heard really was, so he got back into the car and drove off.
1. How did Mrs. Janes sing?
A. She sang well, but she didn’t practise singing hard.
B. She enjoyed singing, but she had a terrible voice.
C. She was a good singer, but she could not sing the high tones well.
D. She sang terribly, she was no singer at all.
2. Why did she go for long walks along the country roads?
A. Because she enjoyed the country’s fresh air.
B. Because she was afraid to disturb the rest of the family.
C. Because she lived in a small house far away.
D. Because she was afraid to practise the high tones.
3. Why did the driver stop his car suddenly and jump out of it?
A. Because he supposed something must have gone wrong with his car.
B. Because he was moved by the pretty voice of Mrs. Janes.
C. Because he wondered what had happened to Mrs. Janes.
D. Because he frightened by the terrible voice of Mrs. Janes.
4. Where did the noise come from?
A. From the small house. B. From Mrs. Janes’ voice.
C. From the types. D. From the engine.
【答案与解析】 Mrs. Janes 喜欢唱歌,但她的高音很难听,于是她就沿乡村小路在没有人的时候练习。一天,她没有注意到一辆汽车经过Mrs. Janes
1. C。推理判断题。根据第1段第 2 句She had a good voice and enjoyed singing, except that some of her high tones sound like a gate that had forgotten to oil(她歌唱得好,也喜欢唱,只是某些高音符听起来像忘了加油的门)可推知她是一个好歌手,只是某些高音符唱不好。故答案为C。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第1段倒数第 2 句As she lived in a small house, where she could not practise without disturbing the rest of the family 可知因为她住的房子很小,一练歌就打扰其他人。可推知他是怕打扰其他人。故答案为B。
3. A。推理判断题。根据第2段最后两句she saw an anxious expression came over the driver’s face. He stopped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully 司机焦急的`表情和突然停车、跳出车、仔细检查轮胎一系列动作,可推知司机以为是他的车pped his car suddenly, jumped out and began to examine all his tyres carefully A。
4. B。推断题第2段第 2 句She was singing some of her highest and most difficult tones at that time and as the car passed可推知司机听到的声音是Mrs. Janes 练高音符发出的声音。故答案为B。
★ 高考口语技巧方法
★ 高三英语教学反思
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