《黄河颂》习题附答案（整理8篇）由网友“嗣音”投稿提供，下面是小编收集整理的《黄河颂》习题附答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：《黄河颂》习题附答案
《黄河颂》习题附答案
一、课文导入
1、这是一篇___________(文体)，充溢着_________的爱国热情。文题《土地的誓言》可理解为______________________________的誓言。
2、作者端木蕻良，原名_______，_______人，_________作家，抗日战争征时期他先后出版了《 》，《 》，《 》等长篇作品。
二、课文朗读
1、读准字音，不添字掉字，不读破句，停顿恰当，吐字清楚。
2、正确、清楚、连贯地朗读。
3、注意停顿，语速合宜，体会一些关键词语的含义。
4、在读中体会文章所表达的思想感情。
三、课文研读
1、读课文，文中哪些句子和词语最能表达作者的感情?读一读，谈谈你的理解和体会?
______________________________________________________________
2、作者运用哪些手段把自己对国土的这种感情表达出来?
举例说明______________________________________________________
3、课文第一段用了很多笔墨列举了东北的物产，这样写是为了表现：
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4、“而我将用我的泪水，洗去她一切的污秽和耻辱”这句话的含义是：
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四、再度探究
1、学生精读课文，进行语文品味，自主学习，合作交流，课文运用大量富于鲜明的感情色彩的词语，直接抒发感情，请找出来：
______________________________________________________________
2、运用排比、比喻的修辞手法表达加强情感的冲击力，举例：
______________________________________________________________
3、人称的恰当运用，先用第三人称“她”而不用“它”，隐含着_________________________，随着情大吃一惊的越趋激荡，作者又将“她”改成第二人称“你”，直接倾拆_________________________的抒情效果。
4、课文总共只有两段，这两段在内容和结构上有何不同?学生进行深层次的探究，结构相同点_____________________，内容上相同点___________________，内容上不同点__________________。
五、语段仿写
分析下列文字的结构特点，并运用这种结构写一小段话：在那田垄里埋葬过我的'欢笑，在那稻颗上我捉过蚱蜢，在那沉重的镐头上留着我的手印。
六、写作练笔
你的家乡留给你怎样的印象?写一篇短文，描绘一下你印象中的故乡，表达你对它的情感，300字左右。
【答案】
一、课文导入
1、抒情散文 饱满，深沉 作者面对故乡的土地发出
2、曹汉文辽宁昌图 现代 《科尔沁旗草原》《大地的海》《长江》
二、课文朗读
3、表现故乡富饶及对故乡的热爱
4、我将战斗使故乡像往日一样自由美丽
四、再度探究
1、炽痛的热爱 泛滥着一种热情等
3、将土地比作母亲的意思，直接倾诉对故土的感情，显得直接而迫切，产生了强烈的抒情效果。
4、先直接抒情，再回忆，最后又直接抒情，都是对故土的回忆和描绘，回忆中选取的景物不同。
五、六、略
篇2：阅读习题附答案
阅读习题附答案
有一个女孩，高中毕业后，没考大学，被安排在当地的一所学校教初中。结果，上课还不到一周，由于解不出一道数学题，被学生轰下讲台，灰头土脸儿地回了家。母亲为她擦了擦眼泪，安慰说，满肚子的东西，有的人倒得出来，有的人倒不出来，没必要为这个伤心，找找别的事，也许有更合适的事情等着你去做呢。
后来，女孩随本村的伙伴一起出外打工。糟糕的是，没几天她又被老板赶了出来，原因是裁剪衣服的时候太慢了，别人一天可以裁制出六七件来，而她仅能做出两件来，而且质量不过关。母亲对女儿说，手脚总是有快有慢的，别人已经干了好多年了，而你初来乍到，怎么快得了。说完，便为女儿打点行装，准备让她到另一个地方试试。
女儿先后到过几家工厂公司，当过编织工，干过营销，做过会计，但无一例外，时间不长都半途而止了。然而每当女儿失败后沮丧地回家的时候，母亲总是安慰她，从来没有说过抱怨的.话。
一个偶然的机会，女孩受聘于一所聋哑学校当辅导员，这一次她如鱼得水。几年下来，凭着学哑语的天赋和一颗爱心与学生建立了良好的互动关系，深受学生们的爱戴。后来，她自己申请开办了一家残障学校，再后来，她在许多城市又开办了残障人用品连锁店。如今她已经是一位爱心和资产一个都不少的女老板了。
有一天，功成名就的女儿凑到已经年迈的母亲面前，她想得到一个一直以来很想知道的答案。那就是，那些年她连连失败，自己都觉得前途渺茫的时候，是什么原因让母亲对她那么有信心呢？母亲的回答朴素而简单，她说：一块地，不适合种麦子，可以试试种豆子，豆子也长不好的话，可以种瓜果，瓜果也不济的时候，撒上些荞麦种子一定能开花。总有一粒种子适合它，也终会有属于它的一片收成……
听完母亲的话之后，女儿落泪了，她明白，实际上母亲恒久的信念和爱，就是一粒最坚忍的种子，她的奇迹，就是这粒种子执著生长结出的果实。
1、从文中找出与第一段划线句相呼应的句子。
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2、你认为女孩成功的原因是什么？
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3、你是怎么看待文中的母亲这个人？
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4、读了本文，你获得了怎样的启示？
________________________________________________
5、给文章取一个题目。
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参考答案：
1、相呼应的句子：“一块地，不适合种麦子，……属于它的一片收成……”
2、成功的原因：母亲恒久的信念和爱 或：母亲的鼓励、女孩的天赋和爱心等。（意对即可）
3、坚强、乐观、宽容、富有爱心、朴实、拥有恒久的信念等。（意对即可）
4、别人的鼓励对一个人的成长是至关重要的；要包容别人的失败，并给予鼓励；面对失败不要灰心，“条条大路通罗马”；成功并不是一帆风顺的，坚持就是胜利等。（意对即可）
5、一粒种子的信念、信念和爱的力量等。（答案不唯一）
篇3：文言文习题附答案
文言文习题附答案
阅读下面的文言文，完成4-7题
江革字休映，济阳考城人也。革幼而聪敏，六岁便解属文。九岁丁父艰，与弟观同生，少孤贫，自相训勖，读书精力不倦。十六丧母，以孝闻。服阕，与观俱诣太学，补国子生，举高第。齐吏部谢朓雅相钦重。朓尝宿卫，还过候革，时大雪，见革弊絮单席，而耽学不倦，乃脱所著襦，并手割半毡与革充卧具而去。
除少府卿，出为镇北豫章王长史，随府王镇彭城。城既失守，革素不便马，乃泛舟而还，途经下邳，遂为魏人所执。魏徐州刺史元延明闻革才名，厚加接待。革称患脚不拜，延明将加害焉，见革辞色严正，更相敬重。延明令革作祭彭祖文，革辞以囚执既久，无复心思。延明逼之逾苦，将加箠扑。革厉色而言曰：“江革行年六十，不能杀身报主，今日得死为幸，誓不为人执笔。”延明知不可屈，乃止，日拾脱粟三升，仅余性命。值魏主请中山王元略反北，乃放革还朝。
时武陵王在东州，颇自骄纵，上召革面敕曰：“武陵王年少，臧盾性弱，不能匡正，欲以卿代为行事。”乃除武陵王长史、会稽郡丞。革门生故吏，家多在东州，闻革应至，并赍持缘道迎候。革曰：“我通不受饷，不容独当故人筐篚。”至镇，惟资公俸，食不兼味。郡境殷广，辞讼日数百，革分判辨析，曾无疑滞。功必赏，过必罚，民安吏畏，百城震恐。府王惮之，遂雅相钦重。将还，民皆恋惜之，赠遗无所受。送故依旧订舫，革并不纳，惟乘台所给一舸。舸艚偏欹，不得安卧。或谓革日：“船既不平，济江甚险，当移徙重物，以迮轻艚。”革既无物，乃于西陵岸取石十余片以实之。其清贫如此。
征入为度支尚书。时尚书令何敬容掌选，序用多非其人。革性强直，每至朝宴，恒有褒贬，以此为权势所疾，乃谢病还家。大同元年卒。革历官八府长史，四王行事，傍无姬侍，家徒壁立，世以此高之。(节选自《梁书·列传第三十》)
4．下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A.自相训勖，读书精力不倦 勖：勉励．
B.府王惮之，遂雅相钦重 相：互相
C.上召革面敕曰 面：当面
D.家徒壁立，世以此高之 高：推崇
5．下列各组句子中，全部表现江革为人忠直廉洁的一组是（3分）（ ）
①齐吏部谢朓雅相钦重 ②魏徐州刺史元延明闻革才名，厚加接待 ③今日得死为训，誓不为人执笔 ④郡境殷广，辞讼日数百，革分判辨析，曾无疑滞 ⑤革性强直，每至朝宴，恒有褒贬 ⑥革历官八府长史，四王行事，傍无姬侍，家徒壁立
A．②③⑤ B．③⑤⑥ C．①③⑥ D．②④⑤
6．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是(3分)( )
A．江革敏而好学。他六岁便能写文章。父亲去世后，与弟弟在贫困中仍能坚持读书，不知疲倦。母丧结束后，又与弟弟一起赴太学学习，成绩很优秀。
B．江革临危不挠。他曾随府王镇守彭城，彭城失守后，被魏人俘获。魏朝徐州刺史元延明软硬兼施，江革始终不从。元延明见不能使他屈服，只好放他还朝。
C．江革为官刚正。武陵王年少骄纵，高祖让江革辅佐他。江革任武陵王长史、会稽郡丞时，有功必赏，有过必罚，民安吏畏，百城畏服，连武陵王也怕他。
D．江革清正廉洁。他将要离开会稽时，百姓赠送的礼物江革概不接收，只乘坐官府给的一条小船返京。由于船不平稳，渡江危险，便在岸边搬取十多块石头来压舱。
7．把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)
(1) 革称患脚不拜，延明将加害焉，见革辞色严正，更相敬重（5分)
(2) 郡境殷广，辞讼日数百，革分判辨析，曾无疑滞。(5分)
4.B 府王惮之，遂雅相钦重??相：代词，指向一方，他
5.B．③⑤⑥
6.B 元延明放他还朝的'原因是正值魏帝请求梁朝让中山王元略返回北方，而非不屈。
7.（1）江革称患有脚病不向他施礼参拜，元延明想要加害他，见江革语言表情严正，就更加敬重他。
???（2）会稽郡殷实富裕，地广人众，诉讼案件每天多达数百起，江革分类判案，从无疑案积压。
文言翻译参考：
江革，字休映，是济阳考城人。江革自幼聪明敏捷，六岁便能写文章。九岁时父亲去世，与弟江观孪生，年少孤苦贫穷，兄弟互相勉励，读书精力充沛毫不疲倦。十六岁时母亲又去世，因服丧有孝行而闻名。服丧期满后，与江观一起前往太学，补为国子生，并在考核中取得优秀的次第成绩。齐朝吏部谢朓十分钦佩器重他。谢朓曾在宫中宿卫，回来时去探望江革，当时下着大雪，看见江革穿着破旧的棉衣，铺着一层坐席，却沉迷于学习不知疲倦，便脱下所穿短袄(给江革披上)，并亲手把毡子割下一半给江革充当卧具，然后才离开。
江革被授予少府卿，出任镇北豫章王长史，并随府王镇守彭城。彭城失守后，江革因一向不熟习骑马，就乘船而回，途经下邳时，竟被魏人俘获。魏朝徐州刺史元延明听说过江革的才名，对他厚加接待。江革称患有脚病不向他施礼参拜，元延明想要加害他，见江革辞色严正，就更加敬重他。元延明让江革写祭彭祖的文章，江革以被囚禁的时间太久，没有心思写作为由推辞。于是元延明逼他更加厉害，将要对他施以鞭杖之刑。江革厉色说道：“我今年已经六十，不能杀身报效君主，今日以死为幸事，誓不替人执笔写作。”元延明知道不能使他屈服，就取消了鞭杖。每天只给江革糙米三升，仅能维持性命而已。正值魏帝请求梁朝让中山王元略返回北方，于是就释放江革还朝。
当时武陵王在东州，极为骄傲任性，高祖召见江革当面吩咐他说：“武陵王年少(任性)，而臧盾性情软弱，不能尽其辅佐之责，想让你替代臧盾(辅佐武陵王)。”于是授予江革武陵王长史、会稽郡丞。江革的门生故吏，家大多在东州，听说江革将要到来，都携带礼物沿途迎候。江革说：“我一概不接受馈赠，我不能成为故人的礼品筐。”到任之后，江革只依靠官俸过日子，吃得也很简单。会稽郡殷实富裕，地广人众，诉讼案件每天多达数百起，江革分类判案，从无疑案积压。江革有功必赏，有过必罚，百姓安居，官吏畏惧，百城都敬畏他。(就连)武陵王也害怕他，极为敬重他。江革将要返回京都时，百姓都恋恋不舍，赠送的礼物江革一概不接收。送行故吏，按旧例要定做新船，江革并不采纳，只乘坐官府给的一条小船。船舱已经偏斜，不能安卧。有人对江革说：“船不平稳，渡江极其危险，应当搬重物来压住小船。”江革没有重物，便在西陵岸边搬取十多块石头来使船只充实加重。他就是如此清贫。
(江革)入朝任度支尚书。当时尚书令何敬容掌管选拔人才，录用的人大多都不合适。江革性格刚强正直，每次到朝宴的时候，总有褒贬之言，因此被有权势的人憎恨，于是江革称病返回家乡。大同元年去世。江革历任八府长史，四王行事，身旁却没有侍妾，家徒四壁，世人因此敬重他。
篇4：丝绸之路习题附答案
一、把下面的词语补充完整，并按要求归类。
精神( )满 丰富多( ) 不( )其数 ( )( )如生
绫( )绸缎 ( )绸之路 ( )山( )岭 五彩( )( )
形容人物神态的：
形容数量多的：
形容山势特点的：
二、句子呼啦圈。
望着这座雕像，我仿佛看到了当年丝绸之路上，商旅不绝的景象，仿佛听到了大漠中的悠悠驼铃声。
(1)画出句子中的有关联想的内容。用“ ”标出。
(2)照样子仿写。
望着高高的.五星红旗，我仿佛__________________ ________________
望着那捡垃圾的瘦骨嶙峋的老奶奶，我仿佛__________________ _____
三、课文广角。
1.有一条路，东起我国的汉唐古都长安，向西一直延伸到罗马。这条路，承载了无数的骆驼与商旅;这条路， ;这条路， 。它是东西方文明交往的通道。
2.没想到，一条道路将远隔千里的我们联系在了一起，这真是一条伟大的路。
(1)读读这个句子，你体会到了什么?
(2)你是怎样理解“联系”这一词语的?
四、读下面的材料，完成练习。
在航海时代来临之前，丝绸之路是地球上唯一有效的东西方联系之路。丝绸之路沿线有形和无形的文化遗产是全世界独一无二的财富，理应得到全人类的保护。将丝绸之路纳入世界文化遗产名录，才能得到更多人的关注和更好的保护。你支持丝绸之路成为世界文化遗产吗?请简要说说你的理由。
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篇5：丝绸之路习题附答案
一、精神饱满 丰富多彩 不计其数 栩栩如生 绫罗绸缎 丝绸之路 崇山峻岭 五彩缤纷
二、听到了大漠中的悠悠驼铃声。 仿佛看到奥运健儿夺取了桂冠 看到她清贫的生活。
三、1.传播了东方的古老文化 传承了东西方的友谊与文明
2.中国使者为安息国带去了“绫罗绸缎”，而安息国则将自已国家的”驼鸟蛋”，以及特色文化“魔术”、“杂技”等献给了中国。
四、支持。丝绸之路不仅是古代亚欧互通有无的商贸大道，还是促进亚欧各国和中国往来的、沟通西方文化的友谊之路。丝绸之路在中西方国家的经济、贸易、文化等方面有重大历史意义。
篇6：英语语法习题附答案
英语语法习题大全附答案
专题一名词
1.There is no ______ trying to persuade him. He will never change his mind. A.use B.sense C.good D.point 2.There was a choice between _____ on the plane.
A.chickens or fish B.chicken and fishes C.chicken or fish D.chickens and fish 3.I felt excited when I looked in the _____ of the sea.
A.way B.distance C.case D.direction
4.Criticism from coaches, and other teammates, as well as____ to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety for young athletes. A.pressure B.reputation C.standard D.permission 5.She went to the bookstore and bought_____ .
A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozen of books D.dozens of books 6.--When he was a small child,he had a(n) ____ for knowledge. --No wonder he knows so much.
A.wish B.appetite C.touch D.study
7.At the meeting they discussed three different_____to the study of mathematics. A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways 8.The ___ on his face told me that he was angry.
A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression
9.It is said that dogs will keep you ____ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely. A.safety B.company C.house D.friend
10.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous______. A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions
11.The lawyer advised Tom to drop the ____since he had little chance to win. A.affair B.case C.incident D.event 12.He usually buys a ____ on Sunday morning.
A.Sunday paper B.Sunday's Paper C.Pater of Sunday D.paper of Sunday's
13.Today,CCTV offers a great ____of programmes to meet the different needs and ____. A.variety;tastes B.many;interests C.deal;likes D.numbers;habits
14.If you live in the country or have ever visited there,____are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day. A.situations B.facts C.chances D.possibilities
15.Everyone fails now and then.It is how you react that makes a ____in life. A.development B.difference C.progress D.point
16.I know the man by____but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance B.hear C.sight D.experience
17.Niagara Falls is a great tourist____,drawing millions of visitors every year. A.attention B.attraction C.appointment D.arrangement 18.____is standing at the corner of the street.
A.A police B.The police C.Police D.A policeman
19.Finding information in today's world is easy. The ____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.
A.ability B.competition C.challenge D.knowledge
20.Always read the___on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions
21.A worker ant has two____,one for itself,and one for carrying food to “the folks back home”. A.stomach B.stomaches C.stomachs D.stomacs 22.Is there____for one more in the car?
A.seat B.situation C.position D.room 23.How happy they are!Obviously,they are____.
A.in nice spirits B.in nice spirit C.in high spirits D.in high spirit 24.I need____cloth,for I'm going to make____clothes. A.a lot of;many B.much;much C.many;many D.many;a lot of 25.If by any chance someone comes to see me,ask him to leave a ____. A.message B.letter C.sentence D.notice
26.The manager lost his____just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A.mood B.temper C.mind D.passion 27.He dropped the____and broke it.
A.cup of coffee B.coffee's cup C.cup for coffee D.coffee cup
28.British government often says that providing children with____to the information super highway is of great importance. A.prevention B.protection C.allowance D.access 29.He gained his____by printing____of famous writers.
A.wealth;work B.wealths;works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works 30.In this strange village,there are many small flags on their____. A.roof B.roofs C.rooves D.roofes
1-10 DCDAD BADBC 11-20 BAACB CBDCB 21-30CDCAA BDDDB
专题二代词
1.--She has tried many kinds of medicine.
--But____has any effect on her disease.
A.nothing B.none C.little D.no one
2.I'd appreciate____if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.you
3.You may drop in or just give me a call.____will do.
A.Either B.Each C.Neither D.All 4.--Which driver was to blame?
--Why,____!It was the child's fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A.both B.each C.either D.neither
5.My most famous relative of all,____who really left his mark on America,was Rob Sussel,my great-grandfather. A.one B.the one C.he D.someone
6.--Victor certainly cares too much about himself.
--Yes.He's never interested in what _____is doing. A.no one else B.anyone else C.someone else D.nobody else
7.Cars do cause us some health problems--in fact far more serious____than mobile phones do. A.one B.ones C.it D.those
8.You will find as you read this book that you just can't keep some of these to____.You will want to share them with a friend.
A.itself B.yourself C.himself D.themselves
9.--Would you like____,sir?
--No,thanks.I have had much.
A.some more oranges B.any more oranges C.some more orange D.any more orange 10.I prefer a flat in Inverness to____in Perth,because I want to live near my Mom's. A.one B.that C.it D.this
11.Not far from the club,there was a garden,___owner seated in the garden,playing chess with some friends. A.whose B.its C.his D.which
12.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ____day. A.another B.following C.other D.next
13.His words remind me___we did together during the past holiday. A.that B.of that C.what D.of what
14.The head teacher always asks____students to be strict with ourselves in everything. A.the B.our C.us D.his 15.____children are still playing games outside.
A.Two other little B.Other two little C.Little two other D.Other little two 16.The population of our village today is 70 percent as much as ____before liberation. A.these B.those C.them D.that
17.Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting,addressed____to____and then posted it at the nearby post office. A.it;her B.it;herself C.herself;her D.herself;herself 18.I sent invitations to 90 people,____have replied. A.of whom only 30 of them B.of whom only 30 C.only 30 of those who D.only 30 who 19.--Did a letter come for me? --Yes.____came for you this morning.
A.That B.It C.One D.The letter
20.____ought to be no trouble because he knew the answers. A.It B.There C.One D.That
21.My grandma still treats me like a child.She can't imagine____grown up. A.my B.mine C.myself D.me
22.Johnson is a New Yorker;____is,he lives in New York.
A.this B.that C.he D.it
23.The thieves ran away separately,____carrying a bag.
A.all B.each C.every D.either
24.--He was nearly killed by a car once.
--When was___?
--____was in 20xx___he was in a middle school.
A.that;It;when B.that;It;that C.this;that;that D.this;It;when 25.If I can help____,I don't like working late into the night. A.so B.that C.it D.them 26.Never laugh at the failure of___,because ____enjoys being laughed at.
A.others;nobody B.other;everyone C.the other;anyone D.others;someone 27.Computers must be of great use to ____doing the scientific research. A.these B.whoever C.those D.whomever
28.My grandparents used to live in ____is now part of Shanghai. A.which B.what C.where D.that 29.--What about the price of these washing machines?
--They are equal in price to,if not cheaper than,____at the other shops in the street. A.others B.it C.that D.the ones 30.--There are people we could blame for the many painful and disturbing things in 20xx.
--But look back in a different way and you'll see another story,___isn't about conflict or great man. A.which one B.it C.one that D.something
31.The public expressed____concern about the accident.
A.its B.their C.her D.his
32.He cares so little about his meals that____will do so long as it fills his stomach. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
33.Within industries,companies are always trying to develop products that are one step better than___of other companies. A.one B.that C.those D.all
1-33 BBADB BBBCA BADCA DBBCB DBBAC ACBDC BAC
专题三冠词
1.---What do you see when you think of____forest?
--Of course,____trees.
A.a;/ B.the;the C./;/ D.a;the
2.____page of the book is torn and____cover looks very old. A.The;the B.A;a C.A;the D.The;a
3.Don't worry if you can't come to ____party---I will save____cake for you. A.the;some B.a;much C.the;any D.a;little
4.For him____stage is just____means of making a living.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
5.Of all____reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was____most important one. A.the;a B./;a C./;the D.the;the
6.In____review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of____ heart disease by 76%.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/ D./;a
7.Everywhere man has cut down____forests in order to grow crops,or to use___wood as fuel or as building material. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
8.--I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over____keyboard. --You should not put drinks near____computer.
A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a 9.--Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?
--Sorry,wrong number.There isn't____Mr. Smith here.
A./ B.a C.the D.one
th10.On May 5 ,20xx____World Table Tennis Championship,Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with____score of 4:1.
A.a;a B./;the C.a;/ D.the;a
11.If you grow up in ____large family,you are more likely to develop____ability to get on well with____others. A./;an;the B.a;the;/ C.the;an;the D.a;the;the
12.I can't remember when exactly the Tom left___city.I only remember it was___Monday. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.the;a
13.This book tells___life story of John,who left___school and worked for a factory at 16. A.the;the B.a;the C.the;/ D.a;/
14.It is often said that___teachers have___very easy life. A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
15.If you go by___train,you can have quite a comfortable journey,but make sure you get___fast one. A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D./;/
16.When he left___college,he got a job as____reporter in a newspaper office. A./;a B./;the C.a;the D.the;the
17.The most important thing about cotton in history is___part that it played in ___Industrial Revolution. A./;/ B.the;/ C.the;the D.a;the
18.It's often less expensive to buy goods in____quantity,but you'd better examine____quality before buying them. A./;the B.the;/ C.a;the D.the;the
19.It is said that the company in____charge of him is in ___debt now. A.the;the B./;/ C.the;/ D./;the
th20.____was known to all that the 16 National Congress of CPC closed on November 14 and Hu Jintao was elected____general secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.He is ____most promising leader of China.
A.What;a;a B.A;/;the C.It;/;the D.It;the;the
21.--I hear that as many as 150 people were killed in the storm.
--Yes,_____news came as____shock to me.
A. the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a
22.The success of bidding the 20xx Olympic Games has been___great pleasure and encouragement to ___Chinese people.
A.the;the B.a;/ C.a;the D./;a
23.If you live in___English countryside,you share your garden with all___sorts of birds,animals and insects. A.the;/ B.an;the C./;/ D.an;/
24.We were given____great surprise when he said he would leave____office soon. A./;the B./;/ C.a;/ D.the;the
25.It is known to us that it takes years of___practice to gain___skills of___expert. A./;the;an B./;the;the C.the;the;an D.a;/;the
26.He thought it____great experience as he enjoyed the beauty of____nature. A./;the B.the;/ C.a;/ D.a;the 27.--He wants to have____word with you.
--I know____word has come that I'm the next person he wants to talk to. A./;the B.a;the C.a;/ D.the;a
28.--Good evening,Mr. Piece.I'm sorry to bother you.But it's the fourth of December today. --Oh,Mrs. Baxter,___rent!I'm sorry it's late.I'll write to you___check right now. A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a
29.It's said that about a quarter of____European can speak____foreign language besides their native languages. A.the;a B.an;the C.the;the D./;/
1-29 ACABD CCBBD BDCBB ACACC BCACA CCDA
专题四形容词和副词
1.____homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. A.So much B.Too much C.Too little D.So little
2.I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet ____prepared. A.attentively B.readily C.actively D.adequately
3.--Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
--Yes.I've never been to____one before.
A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting
4.I'm certain David's told you his business troubles.____, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. A.However B.Anyway C.Therefore D.Though
5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the child standing nearby. A.narrowly B.nearly C.hardly D.closely
6.I wish you'd do____talking and some more work.Thus things will become better. A.a bit less B.any less C.much more D.a little more
7.Small cars are____of fuel,so they have more appeal for consumers. A.free B.short C.typical D.economical
8.I thought she was famous,but none of my friends have____heard of her. A.even B.ever C.just D.never
9.Fitness is important in sport,but of at least____ importance are skills. A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper
10.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses___water and electricity than ____models. A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.much less;elder
11.I cannot thank you____much for your kindness,because without your help,I can not have succeeded in the exam. A.very B.too C.quite D.that
12.I can't tell the exact time when I'll get there.____,I'll be there as early as I can. A.Anyhow B.In case C.No matter D.Therefore
13.--I think you might have got drunk at the party.
--Well.I____.
A.mostly did B.nearly did C.almost did D.almost had
14.Living in a highly____society,you definitely have to arm yourself with as much knowledge as possible. A.attractive B.favorable C.communicated D.competitive 15.The farmers wondered if vegetables could bring in ____crops. A.as many as B.as good as C.as much as D.as well as 16.--Are you going to have a holiday this year?
--I'd love to.I can't wait to leave this place_____.
A.off B.out C.behind D.over 17.Jack's_____brother is____than him.
A.older;older B.old;elder C.elder;younger D.elder;older 18.There were no tickets____for Friday's performance.
A.preferable B.possible C.considerable D.available
19.It is____that the manager has promised us to attend the meeting. A.lately B.late C.latest D.later 20.He had never spent a ____day.
A.more worry B.most worrying C.more worrying D.most worried 21.He has no more than forty dollars.Means ____.
A.he has at least forty dollars B.he has more than forty dollars C.he only has forty dollars D.he has less than forty dollars 22.Would you be____open the door? A.enough kind to B.enough kind not to C.kind enough to D.so kind enough as to 23.His mother is a hard-working woman.___she does for the family,___she feels. A.The many;the happier B.The more;the happier
C.The much;the happy D.The more;the happiest 24.I can't pay____as he asked.
A.as high as a price B.as high price C.as a high price D.as high a price 25.--Have you decided which one to take,the black cap or the red cap? --I think the black cap is ____of the two.
A.a nicer one B.the nicer one C.nicer D.the nicest 26.Our factory produced____bicycles in 20xx as the year before.
A.as many as twice B.twice more than C.as twice many D.twice as many 27.Since taxi fare in the city may turn____twenty dollars,I suggest that you take a bus. A.as high as B.as expensive as C.so high as D.so expensive as 28.The Huanghe River is ____in China. A.a second longest river B.the second longest river
C.the second longer river D.a second longer river 29.Tony is going to do the homework with____boys.
A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲
1-29 ADCBA ADBCA BACDD CDDAC CCBDB DABC
专题五情态动词
1.____fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A.Would you be B.Should you be C.Could you be D.Might you be 2.As you worked late yesterday,you____have come this morning. A.needn't B.mayn't C.can't D.mustn't 3.--May I smoke here?
--If you____,choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.could C.may D.must
4.The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I___the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A.should have taken B.could have taken C.needn't have taken D.mustn't have taken 5.The workers will go on strike if the demands they ___put forward are turned down. A.could B.would C./ D.had
6.Two bags which___to Hongkong were at this moment being loaded abroad a flight to Guangzhou. A.should have gone B.should be going C.must have gone D.must be going 7.--Have you heard the terrorists were driven out of the country? --Yes.____peace return to the troubled land!
A.Will B.Shall C.Can D.May
8.When we worked in the same office,we____often have coffee together. A.would B.should C.could D.ought to
9.Why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today?I____all the way here____the heavy snow. A.needn't have driven;through B.can't have driven across C.mustn't have driven; through D.shouldn't have driven;cross
10.The world wide web is sometimes jokingly called the world wide wait because it___be very slow. A.should B.must C.will D.can
11.--Lucy doesn't mind lending you her dictionary?
--She ____,I've already borrowed one.
A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.shouldn't
12.--Do you know where David is?I couldn't find him anywhere. --Well.He____have gone far--his coat's still here.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.wouldn't
13.I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They____at least 150 kilometers an hour. A.should have been doing B.must have been doing
C.could have done D.would have done
14.Helen____go on the trip with us,but she isn't quite sure yet. A.shall B.must C.may D.can
15.--The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. --Oh,dear!She____a lot of difficulties.
A.may go through B.might go through
C.ought to have gone through D.must have gone through
16.--I've taken someone else's green sweater by mistake.
--It____Harry's.He always wears green. A.could be B.will be C.mustn't be D.has to be
17.He paid for a seat,when he____have entered free.
A.could B.would C.must D.need
18.--Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon.Don't you forget it ! --Ok,I ____.
A.won't B.don't C.will D.do
19.Children under 12 years of age in that country___be under adult supervision when in a public library. A.must B.may C.can D.need
20.Mr. Bush is on time for everything.How___it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A.can B.should C.may D.must
21.--Is Johnson on duty today?
--It_____be him.It's my turn.
A.may not B.won't C.mustn't D.can't
22.You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman____be so rude to a lady. A.might B.need C.should D.would
23.We____have proved great adventures,but we have done the greatest ever made in the past ten years. A.needn't B.may not C.shouldn't D.mustn't
24.If it were not for the fact that she ____sing,I would invite her to the party. A.couldn't B.shouldn't C.can't D.might not
25.If you write something and send it immediately by email,which you____later regret,there is no chance for second thoughts. A.would B.should C.have to D.might
26.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I____in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn't have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
27.It has been announced that candidates____remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A.can B.will C.may D.shall
28.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. --It____true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won't be C.couldn't be D.mustn't be 29.--Will you stay for lunch?
--Sorry,____.My brother is coming to see me.
A.I mustn't B.I can't C.I needn't D.I won't 30.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I ___your advice.
A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow
31.My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who____have taken it? A.should B.must C.could D.would
32.Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter___go and do the opposite! A.may B.can C.must D.should
33.Some aspects of a pilot's job___be boring,and pilots often___work at inconvenient hours. A.can;have to B.may;can C.have to;may D.ought to;must
34.How____you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A.can B.must C.need D.may 35.--What's the name?
--Khulaifi.____I spell that for you?
A.Shall B.Would C.Can D.Might
1-35 BADCC ADAAD CCBCD AAAAA DCBCD BDCBC CCAAA
专题六动词和动词短语
1.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to___a good researcher. A.make B.turn C.get D.grow
2.Although the wind has___,the rain remains steady,so you still need a raincoat. A.turned up B.gone back C.died down D.blown out
3.If anyone happens to drop in while I am out,___him or her leave a message. A.have B.get C.ask D.tell
4.His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,has____many good changes in their lives. A.got through B.result from C.turned into D.brought about 5.He is such a man who is always____fault with other people. A.putting B.seeking C.finding D.looking for
6.What shall we use for power when the oil in the world has___? A.given out B.put out C.help up D.used up
7.Senny worked hard before the final examination,and it____.She got an A. A.showed off B.paid off C.put off D.took off
8.I started a little late,I just wondered how I could___the station since there was a traffic jam ahead. A.make it to B.reach for C.speed up D.see him off
9.Darkness___,so we had to stop our journey and stay on a farm for the night. A.happened B.spread C.broke D.fell
10.It's already 10 o'clock I wonder how it___that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up
11.We're trying to ring you back,Bryan,but we think we ___your number incorrectly. A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about
12.The precious manuscripts were hopelessly____by long exposure in the cold,damp cellar. A.damaged B.destroyed C.harmed D.ruined
13.
篇7：《发育》的习题附答案
《发育》的习题附答案
1、青春期是一个人发展智力的“黄金时代”，其原因是( )
A．青春期脑的重量增长的最迅速 B．青春期脑开始发
C．青春期脑的结构?变化最大 D. 青春期身高发育迅速
解 人的脑容量在7、8岁时便已接近成年人水平，在青春期脑容量的变化是有限的，但这一时期脑的结构变化最大，表现在沟、回增多、加深，使皮层面积加大，第十一章第二节发育习题精选。神经联系大大增强，兴奋的传导能力强，因此，反应、分析、判断、推理能力提高，很容易接受新鲜事物，善于思考问题和记忆，这正是青春期努力学习的生理基础。选项C正确。
2、青春期是指( )。
A．身体不再生长的'时期 B. 生殖器官不再发育的时期
C．性发育和性成熟的时期 D. 身体完全发育成熟的时期
解 青春期，人的形态和功能发生了显著的变化，身高、体重是评价形态发育水平的两个常用指标。青春期是身高发育的第二次高峰，体重增长不如身高显著。而青春期发育最突出的特征是性发育和性成熟。性发育包括性器官的形态、功能和第二性征的发育。选项C正确。
3、青春期，人的形态和功能发生显著变化主要是由于( )。
A．神经系统的调节作用 B．体液调节的结果
C．生长激素调节的结果 D．神经系统和激素的调节作用
解 青春期，人的形态和功能都发生了显著的变化，如身高、体重增加，性发育和性成熟等，这些变化主要是神经系统的调节和性激素等进行调节的结果，生物试题《第十一章第二节发育习题精选》。选项D正确。
4、青春期，新陈代谢的特点是( )。
A．只有同化作用，没有异化作用 B. 同化作用和异化作用基本平衡
C．同化作用大于异化作用 D．同化作用小于异化作用
解 青春期人的生长发育很旺盛，根据这一特点可以判断，新陈代谢过程中的同化作用一定大于异化作用，合成的多,分解的少，使人体生长迅速。选项C正确。
5、进入青春期，身高迅速增长的原因是( )。
A．各种营养物质的摄人量增大 B. 脑垂体分泌的生长激素增多
C．性腺分泌的性激素增多 D．甲状腺激素分泌过多
解 人体的生长主要是由生长激素调节的，青春期身高迅速增长，说明脑垂体分泌的生长激素增多，与性激素和甲状腺激素没有直接关系。选项B正确。
6、就青春期开始的年龄来说( )。
A．男孩和女孩同步 B．男孩比女孩早两年
C．没有明显规律 D. 男孩比女孩晚两年
解 青春期开始的年龄在不同人存在着较大的差异。通常情况下，男孩比女孩的青春期开始年龄要晚两年。选项D正确。
7、日常生活中，人们所说的人体发育是指( )。
A．从婴儿出生发育到性成熟的成年人 B．从婴儿出生发育到人的死亡
C．从受精卵发育到成熟的胎儿 D．从受精卵发育到婴儿出生
解 发育是指从受精卵形成胚胎并且长成为性成熟个体的过程。人体发育包括两个过程：一是从受精卵发育到成熟的胎儿的胚胎发育阶段；二是从婴儿出生发育到个体成熟的胚后发育阶段。日常生活中，人们所说的人体发育通常是指胚后发育。选项At确。
8、青春期的年龄段大约在( )。
A．10～20岁 B．15—20岁 C．6～12岁 D．18—25岁
解 人体发育可分为婴儿期、幼儿前期、幼儿期、童年期、青春期、青年期等几个时期。6～12岁大致属于童年期，18—25岁属于青年期，10～20岁属于青春期阶段。选项A 正确。
篇8：背影课文习题附答案
背影课文习题附答案
一、课文选取“背影”这个表现角度，好在哪里?你从文中父亲的“背影”联想到什么?
这道练习可以帮助学生体会本文精巧的构思，并培养学生的联想能力。
背影，可以看做是父亲的一种特殊“面貌”。由于生活的暗示，作者有独特发现，选择了这个最佳的表现角度。以“背影”为题，贯穿全篇，父亲老境的颓唐、心情的忧郁、父亲对儿子的真挚感情等，都可以通过“背影”真切地表现出来。它意蕴丰富，耐人寻味，留给读者自由想象的广阔天地。
二、有感情地认真朗读课文，找出课文中描写背影的句子，并加以揣摩，然后回答问题。
这道练习的目的是帮助学生掌握课文中的重要句段，领会这些句段的含意。
1.口述父亲过铁道买橘子的过程。在这段文字中，哪些词句最富于表现力?为什么?
写背影的词句最富于表现力。先写看见父亲的服装，勾画了一个大体的外貌。写他平地走路，就用了“蹒跚”，可见步履的不便。从月台下去，只写了“慢慢探身下去”，用“探”字动作写得很准确。最精彩的一笔是写他怎样爬上去。两手的动作用一个“攀”字，那高度显示了，攀的吃力可以想象；两脚的动作用一个“缩”字，把怎样爬法写得更细致了。又点出他爬的困难，“他肥胖的身子向左微倾，显出努力的样子”，这一动作描写，细腻而简练，给人一个过程的动态，调动读者的想象力去丰富这种形象，确实是栩栩如生。
2.课文最后又写到父亲的背影，有什么作用?
文章最后写儿子在晶莹的泪光中，又看见了父亲的背影。应该说，儿子这时意念中的背影，并不单单是父亲往日背影的再现，而且还包含着老年父亲的影子，这个背影，寄托了儿子对父亲深沉的思念。写这个背影的作用，是加深了读者对全文的印象，深化了文章的主题思想。
3.课文写作者一见父亲的背影就流泪，这是什么原因?
作者一见父亲的背影就忍不住流泪，这是因为从背影看到了慈父的形象，看到慈父的至情至善、爱子如命，这是感动之泪；同时看到父亲的处境艰难，在逆境中挣扎，对父亲同情和挚爱，这是伤心之泪。
三、一些语句，或者能标志事情的起因、经过、结果，或者在写人叙事状物方面富于表现力，或者含意深长，耐人寻味，或者最能表现作者的情意，这样的语句称为关键性语句。试联系上下文，指出下列关键性语句的表达作用。
这道练习的目的，是让学生把握课文中的一些关键性语句。
1.我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。
这是课文的开头一句，它开宗明义，落笔点题。“不能忘记”的前边再加上一个“最”字，表明父亲的`背影在作者心灵上烙下了深深的印记，蕴含着千丝万缕的父子温情。全文从这个“最”字发端，用追叙的手法，再现两年前作者终生难忘的往事。
2.那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子。
标题是背影，但作者宕开一笔，从祖母死、父亲赋闲这“祸不单行的日子”写起。这样能吸引读者的注意力，主要是为下文描述事物、抒发胸臆、推出背影作铺垫。文章的前半部分都是铺垫，这一句是铺垫部分的总领句。
3.唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了!
类似的句子在文章中有几个。这是事后省悟过来的时候作者责备自己的意思。“太聪明了”，换一句话说就是“一点也不聪明”。为什么?因为当时只知道批评父亲的行为而不能够体谅父亲的心情。这种自我责备的句子，能深化文章的主题思想，使文章更为感人。
四、课文写父亲送儿子上车过程中说的几句话，都很简短，意思也很平常。试找出来，并联系上下文，体会这些话语朴实而简洁的特点，以及所表达的怜爱儿子的深情。
这道练习的目的是使学生体会本文语言朴实简洁而饱含感情的特点。
1.“不要紧，他们去不好。”
当时，“我”要上车北去，父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细，而且，我已经二十岁了，北京已来往过两三次，况且，我再三劝他不必去。但父亲几番踌躇，终于不放心，怕茶房不妥贴，终于决定还是自己送我去，就说了这么一句话。联系这些情况来体味，就可以看出这句简短的话里包含着父亲对儿子无微不至的关心和深挚的爱。
2.“我买几个橘子去，你就在此地，不要走动。”
临别前，年迈的父亲还不辞劳苦地要过铁道去为儿子买橘子。明知铁道不容易过，自己步履艰难，但为了儿子，父亲乐意去。这又是何等的关怀、体贴。
3.“我走了，到那边来信!”
4.“进去吧，里边没人。”
这两句，看来只是简简单单的话，但父亲对儿子的挚爱、担心、不舍等等感情，都含蓄在里面。平淡的话语里面有不平静的心情，它比千言万语更真挚，更感人。
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