人教版五年级英语上教学设计((合集13篇))由网友“jiajia”投稿提供,以下是小编帮大家整理后的人教版五年级英语上教学设计,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
篇1:丰碑教学设计(人教版五年级教学设计)
第一课时
一、前提测评:
导语引入:为了新中国的诞生,多少英雄儿女不惜抛头颅洒热血,用自己的鲜血和生命谱写了一曲曲可歌哥泣的英雄赞歌。今天,我们将把份飞的纷飞的思绪再一次拉回到那艰苦卓绝的战争岁月,去聆听发生在红军长征中的一个感人至深的故事。出示板书《丰碑》。
二、认定目标:
1、认知:理解课文大意,弄清课文重点内容。通过感情朗读,体会军需处长那种毫不利己、专门利人的精神。
2、情感:激发学生的爱国热情,受到爱国主义及革命英雄主义的教育。
3、能力:感情朗读,体会文中含义;勾、画、标、注重点词句;质疑、解难,想象等综合能力。
三、导学达标:
(一)师放间乐《长征组歌》,狂风呼啸,贴出挂图:红军爬雪山过草地时的情景。
伴随音乐低沉叙述导语,并结合板书课题。
(二)播放课文录音:提出预习思考中的问题。
1、这篇课文讲了一件什么事?
2、把描写军需处长神态的语句用“~~~~”划出来。
学生用自己组织的语言简要概括大意。
(三)理清课文脉落,小组讨论课文第几部分为重点内容,并说出根据。
(四)通过分组讨论提出问题,教师分类。
再选派代表汇报本组预习收获,或你知道了什么?
(主体作用,自主学习)
(五)学习课文一、二部分
教师激情范读,引入(这是一个寒冷的冬天,狂风呼啸,大雪纷飞……)读课文一、二部分。
这支队伍面临怎样的考验?你是从哪儿看出的?
请你用自己喜欢的符号标出重点词句。
你还体会到了什么?
将军担心什么?
请同学们用低沉、缓慢的语速自由练读。
四、达标测评:
四人小组赛读,选出最棒的朗读员。
第二课时
一、前提测评:
同学们,上节课我们已整体感知了课文,理清了课文主次,抓住了重点,而且我们深深地领略了红军在长征途中所面临的险恶环境,这节课我们继续深入地学习课文。
二、认定目标:
1、认知:通过字、词练习,理解重点词句,深入理解文章重点,读中感悟,自觉领会中心思想。
2、情感:从字里行间渗透对军需处长的崇敬之情。珍惜今天的幸福时光。
3、能力:提出问题,解决问题的能力;自学能力;多种读的能力。
三、导学达标:
(一)
1、自由反复朗读重点部分,画出最让你感动的地方。
2、他,好似(),身上落满了雪,无法()他的面目,但可以看出,他的神志十分(),十分();
他左手微微(),好像在为战友指明()。()的衣服紧紧地()在他的身上。
以上填空题幻灯打出。
让学生填空后体会所填词语,你从中明白了什么?
(此时结合板书,一动不动、镇定、安详、单薄破旧、紧贴)
(二)文中除了讲军需处长,还讲了谁?哪些内容是写将军的?请你在文中找出,朗读体会“愣”将军的两次“愣”感情一样吗?有什么不同?
将军当时的心情怎样?
幻灯出示:将军的脸色顿时()起来,嘴角边的肌肉()着。他( )眼睛,像一头( )豹子,样子十分( )。将军两腮的肌肉( )着。
通过上面的句子,体会将军的内心世界。
▲联想:将军会想些什么?(用二、三句话说说)
将军( )了,( )站在雪地里。他的眼睛( )了。他( )了一口气,( )地举起了右手,举到齐肩处,向那位跟云中山化为一体的军需处长敬了一个( )。
从上一段中你体会到了什么?同桌小声说说,指名汇报。
(三)自学最后一段,把你理解的、读懂的用文字标注在该段之后。
(四)达标测评:
质疑问难:针对上归纳出的问题,重点解决
1、为什么说为大雪覆盖的军需处长是一座晶莹的丰碑?
2、为什么最后将军想:“如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?”和前面的思索进行呼应。
3、以“丰碑”为课题的含义。
▲联想:军需处长在牺牲前会想到什么?他会对战士们说些什么?(写几句话)
最后每人选择一段你喜欢的段落,有感情地朗读。
1.情景导入:
同学们,有这样一支为后续部队开辟道路的红军队伍,他们在冰天雪地里艰难地前进。严寒把云中山冻成了一个大冰坨。狂风呼啸,大雪纷飞,似乎要吞掉这支装备很差的队伍。在这恶劣的环境中发生了一个可歌可泣的感人故事,请同学们齐读课题。(师手势示意生齐读课题--“丰碑”)
2.同学们见过碑吗?在哪里见过?什么是“丰碑”?
[板书:高大的石碑,比喻不朽的功绩]
3.通过预习,你们知道课文中的丰碑指什么吗?
[板书:军需处长]课文中哪一句话直接把军需处长和丰碑联系起来呢?请用“--”把它划出来。
4.出示中心句:“大雪很快地覆盖了军需处长的身体,他成了一座晶莹的丰碑。”
谁能围绕这句话提出问题?(为什么……)这就是我们这节课着重要解决的问题。
5.快速浏览课文,请找出文中直接描写军需处长的段落。
6.自由读第7自然段,小组合作:根据这一段内容设计问题,问题里必须有为什么或怎样这两个词语。
点拨:
⑴从哪里看出老战士的神态十分镇定、十分安详?老战士为什么牺牲时神态十分镇定、十分安详?[老战士牺牲时神态十分镇定、十分安详说明了什么?]
(四人小组讨论:a 看到战士没有在冰天雪地里倒下,感到安慰,所以……
b 自己把所有的棉衣都发给了战士,连自己都没有,尽到了职责……
c 完成了党交给的任务,死而无怨,所以……)
⑵巡视参与讨论。
引导:①镇定、安详是什么意思?
②老战士给你留下什么印象?--点明中心“不怕牺牲,舍己为人”
③从哪里还能看老战士有着这种“不怕牺牲,舍己为人”品质?
[出示句子“单薄破旧的衣服……身上。”指名读--抠“贴”要读重音,为什么单薄,点明中心:不怕牺牲,舍己为人。换词读。(出示:……裹在……)体会作者用词的准确性(……披在……)]
7. 你对这段内容有哪些不明白?
8.指导朗读、师生评议。
(你觉得应该怎样朗读这一段?你能读给大家听吗?)
9.谁还想通过读来表达自己对军需处长的感情?让我们怀着对军需处长的崇敬之情齐读这一自然段。
10.过渡:课文不仅直接描写老战士牺牲时的样子与神态,还通过刻画谁来表现老战士的精神?[板书:将军]
11.自由组合讨论研究:认真朗读课文第3至14自然段,用曲线画出文中描写将军神态、情绪变化的有关句子,细读这些句子,想想该怎么读?为什么要这样读?
12.组织学生自学研究。
13.抓住重点句子,反复朗读体会人物感情。
①“将军愣了一下,什么话也没说,快步朝前走去。”[着急]
②“将军的脸色顿时严峻起来,嘴角边的肌肉抽动着。”[愤怒]
③“他红着眼睛,像一头发怒的豹子,样子十分可怕。”[愤怒]
④“将军愣住了……敬了一个军礼。”[震惊、敬佩]
⑤“将军什么话也没说,大步走进漫天的风雪中。”[自豪]
点拨:
①“将军愣住了,久久地站在雪地里。他可能想些什么?”
[屏幕上显示了将军向军需处长敬礼的图画]
②“大家自己再轻声读第12自然段,仔细体会将军的这些想法作者是怎样表达出来的?我们怎样读才能把将军的情感变化的过程读出来?”(谁愿意读给大家听听?)
③“同学们,将军向跟云中山化为一体的军需处长敬了一个军礼,这不是一个普通的军礼,它表达了将军的千言万语,表达了对军需处长的沉痛哀悼和无限崇敬。是啊,这样的好战士,谁不敬佩呢?让我们带着无比崇敬和无比自豪的感情再读第7自然段,体会军需处长舍己为人的崇高品质。
④“作者是怎样歌颂军需处长这些高贵品质的呢?大家自读第13自然段。”(引导:谁读给大家听?回顾刚才提出的问题,你能解决吗?老师还有疑问,军需处长再高也不过两米,那怎么说是晶莹的丰碑呢?)[板书:舍己为人]
⑤过渡:军需处长的精神在红军战士心中树起一座晶莹的丰碑,可见军需处长的精神对战士们的影响是非常大的,具体表现在哪?(读句子⑤)
A 先前将军有这种信心吗?你从哪里知道的,请读出有关句子。(生读第2自然段。)[板书:担心]
B 是啊,将军先前是那样的担心,现在又是这样的充满了必胜的信心。请大家再通过朗读来体会这种情感。(读句子⑤)
C 战士们又是怎样的呢?“沉重而坚定的脚步声”说明了什么?
D 战士们必胜的信念来自于军需处长的伟大精神和崇高品质,请大家再读第7自然段,体会战士们走过军需处长前面的这种感情!
⑥过渡:有了军需处长的这种舍己为人精神,任何艰难险阻,任何强大的敌人,都是可以战胜的。所以,课文最后一句告诉我们(师生齐读字幕:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
[引导:“这样的队伍”指的是怎样的队伍?--学生自由发言--导读]
A 同学们!因为军需处长的精神和信念感染和鼓舞着每一个战士,所以红军战士坚信(师指示生齐读:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
B 还因为红军队伍中有无数像军需处长这样的同志,所以将军坚信(师指示生齐读:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
C 更因为这样的队伍是勇往直前、战无不胜的,所以我们坚信(师指示生齐读:如果胜利不属于这样的队伍,还会属于谁呢?)
15.回顾开头,总结全文:“军需处长的高大形象不仅留在战士们心中,同样也印在我们心中。自由读中心句,想想通过学习你对这句话又有了什么新的体会?”
[师总结:不仅仅军需处长形象上与碑相似,更重要的是他那舍己为人的精神激励了战士们,成了将军和战士们心目中的丰碑,也成了我心目中的丰碑,是你心目中丰碑吗?希望这丰碑永远留在你我心中,留在我们所有在座人的心中!]
16.拓展思维训练。
学到这,老师的心情久久不能平静,你们是否也跟我一样呢?(显示图片,出示要求:假如你是红军战士,这时你最想对军需处长说什么话来表达你此时的心情?--请同学们在课本的插图下题上一两句碑文。)
17.结合生活实际,进行思想教育。
红军之所以能取得胜利就是因为红军队伍中有千千万万像军需处长这样的人,他们无私奉献和忘我工作、不怕牺牲,这是当时支撑红军不断取得胜利的根本原因。那么现在我们是不是就不需要这样的精神了呢?不,在社会腾飞发展、竞争激烈的今天,我们仍需要这样的精神,更要发扬这种对事业的执着追求精神和无私奉献精神。同学们,你们说对不对?!
18.研究性作业:收集有关红军的故事,以“我们应从红军身上学什么”为专题,自由组合完成一份调查报告
[丰碑教学设计(人教版五年级教学设计)]
篇2:人教版五年级上英语作文写作
我的小猫
I have got two baby cats. they are very beautiful. One is yellow. the other is white. they are very lovely. the yellow cat is very naughty. He likes to play with people. He often runs here and there. His favourite game is playing with balls, ropes and stones. But the white cat is very gentle. She likes to wash her face. And she doesn′t like to play with people. She often jumps onto my knees. I like to give her a bath.
翻译:
我有两只小猫。他们非常漂亮。一只是黄 色的。另一只是白色的。他们非常可爱。黄 色的小猫很调皮。他经常到处跑。他最喜欢的游戏是玩球、绳子和石头。而白色的小猫非常温和。她喜欢洗她的脸。并且她不喜欢和人玩。她经常跳上我的膝盖。我喜欢给她洗澡。
噢,我的小猫为我带来了很多愉快。我们是非常好的朋友。我爱他们。
篇3:人教版五年级上英语作文写作
冬天Winter
Winter is very cold and windy in most parts of China. I usually look forward to the Spring Festival and the winter holiday when I can go to the south where the climate is warmer during these holidays. Also, I look forward to seeing my grandparents and my friends. Winter is the time everyone is in a festive mood. In the city, I usually do a lot of reading at home in the winter because of eh cold weather outside.
冬天
中国大部分地区的冬天是既冷又有风的。我总是盼望着春节或寒假,到时候我就可以去南方了,当地的气候在这时会暖和的多。我也盼望着去探望我的祖父母和我的朋友。冬天,每个人都怀着喜庆的心情。在城里,冬天的时候我经常待在家里尽情地看书,因为外面的天气非常的冷。作文地带提供翻译。
篇4:人教版五年级上英语作文写作
包饺子
Making Dumplings
In my hometown, there is a tradition that every family would keep—making dumplings. We usually make dumplings on the last day of the lunar calendar and eat them on the New Year’s Eve. We roll the dough into pieces and prepare the stuffing. And then we can make dumplings. There is an important thing need to do in this period. That is we usually put coins into some dumplings. Those people who eat the dumping with a coin in it will get the best wishes for the next year. The final step is boiling the dumplings. At this time, all people are waiting for the dumplings. For us, it’s the best New Year’s Eve dinner.
作文地带翻译:
包饺子
在我家乡,有一个每家每户都保持的的传统,那就是包饺子。我们通常会在除夕当天包饺子、吃饺子。我们擀面 皮,准备饺子馅儿,然后就可以开始包饺子了。在包饺子时,一定要做的一件事就是把硬币放在一些饺子里,谁能吃到馅里有硬币的饺子意味着在新的一年里好运连连。最后一步就是煮饺子,这时候,所有人都在等饺子出锅。对于我们来说,饺子就是我们的年夜饭。
篇5:九年级英语人教版教学设计
AUnit9 I like music that I can dance to(第1课时)
一、教材分析
定语从句是本单元的语法要点,是在1-8单元已经对该语法知识有所渗透的前提下安排的。本节课话题是让学生体会音乐在生活中无处不在,体会不同类型音乐的特点,学会热爱生活;能用简单的定语从句形式表述自己的观点。通过本节的学习,增强学生对复合句的理解,提高其对此句式的应用能力。
二、 三维目标
1、知识目标:
掌握本单元基本词汇,学会恰当的使用引导词that ,who
2、能力目标
1)掌握功能句“What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their ownmusic.”
2)能够自如地谈论自己所喜欢的音乐和音乐家。
3、情感目标:
通过学生谈论对音乐和音乐家的好恶,从而使学生学会欣赏音乐的美。
三、教学重点
1)本节课的教学重点是学会并掌握先行词为物或者人时,引导词“that ,who ”的使用方法。
2)“prefer …to…”的用法
3)掌握有关音乐的词汇和相关的词组,能够比较流利地描述自己喜欢的音乐,运用功能句 “What kind of music do you like ? I like music that I can dance to . I love singers who can write their own music.”
四、教学难点
定语从句运用
五、教学策略
采用任务型语言教学,实施情境教学法、小组合作探究法、情感激励法。
六、教学准备
自制多媒体课件(PowerPoint);录音机(A tape recorder)
七、教学环节
1、课堂导入
⑴ Warming up
⑵ Discuss: Do you like music? What kind ofmusic do you know?
⑶ There aremany kinds of music such as pop ,jazz, rock……. Let Sstalk about the kinds of music..(多媒体出示)
⑷Let Ss read 1a. Explain the sentences:
I prefermusic that has great lyrics=I like music that has great lyrics better.
lyrics:the plural form is often used.
Ask Ss topractice in pairs then make up a short passage using the four sentences on thescreen.
2、课堂讲授
Explain attributive clauses.
定语从句:在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
a. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
b. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
c. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all,anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
d. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
e. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
3、课堂练习
Fill inthe blank with who that
1).I have a brother _______likes soccer.
2)Tom doesn’t like movies_______are too long and too scary.
3) We prefer groups ________ play loud and energetic songs.
4) He likes friends_________ often help each other
4、课堂活动
1) Askand answer in pairs:
What kindof music do you like best? Why?
I like popmusic/classical music/jazz music/country music/dance music, etc. And tell thereasons.
2) Listento four pieces of music .Then practice the conversation in pairs.
3) Showseveral pictures and introduce their favorite singers ,groups and so on..
4) Practice in pairs and talk about their favorite kinds ofsongs, singers and groups.
5) Listenand complete 1b,2a and 2b.
5、课堂小结
在定语从句中,先行词是“人”时,用关系代词who引导,先行词是“物”时,用关系代词that来引导。
I love singers who write their ownmusic
I like music that I can dance to.
who / that 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
I prefershoes that are cool.
I like apizza that is really delicious.
I lovesingers who are beautiful.
I have afriend who plays sports.
6、作业布置
Write a composition about the kinds of the friends they likeand dislike
八、教学反思
通过本单元的学习,不仅能使学生学会本单元的功能句,而且通过创设情境调动学生的积极性和自主性,使学生敢于用英语交流和表达,学习中遇到困难,愿意主动向他人请教,并有较强的合作精神,使学生进一步体会到英语学习的快乐与成就。
1.人教版山雨教学设计
2.人教版《山雨》教学设计
3.人教版《雨说》 教学设计
4.人教版《渔夫的故事》教学设计
5.人教版晏子使楚教学设计
6.人教版咏柳教学设计
7.人教版学弈教学设计
8.人教版找春天教学设计
9.人教版花钟教学设计
10.人教版花钟优秀教学设计
篇6:高二(上)全套教案(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 1
A brief of Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking ; born , 1942 Oxford,England.
High School: St Albans School
College: Oxford University
Cambridge University: Do research
Incurable Disease; motorneuron (肌萎缩性侧索硬化症) wheelchair; a computer system made great contributions in physics
Scanning
Why did Stephen Hawking need a PhD?
When did Hawking become famous ?
When did Hawking visit Beijing ?
True or false statements:
1.Hawking was told that he had an incurable disease when he was just 21 years old. T
2.Finally Hawking had to give up PhD and his research
3.He and Roger Penrose made new discoveries about the Big Bang and black holes. T
4.“A Brief History of Time” is too difficult for people to understand.
5.Science is about true facts that never change.
6.When Hawking gives lectures, he always speaks through a computer.
Choice
1. Which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? ______ d
A. Hawking is famous for his new discoveries.
B. People should come to terms with their fate.
C. A scientific theory is always wrong.
D. Anyone with great determination will achieve his success.
2. Hawking became famous in the early 1970s because _____. D
A. he was disabled B. he was a PhD
C. he was sitting in a famous chair D. he made new discoveries about universe
3. According to the passage, what does “an American accent” mean? ______ C
A. Hawking’s accent. B. Hawking’s voice.
C. Sounds translated by computer. D. Accent of some British people.
4. From the passage, we can infer that _____. D
A. Hawking got married to Jane Wilde before he fell ill B. science is always true
C. Hawking is an American D. great scientists always want to know more
Questions
1. What did Steven Hawking do when he was told that he had an incurable disease?
2. How would most people feel when they were told that they had incurable diseases and may not live long?
3. What did Hawking do when visiting China?
4. What did Hawking write in 1988? And what did he explain in the book?
5. According to Professor Hawking, how do people misunderstand science?
6. What is that Hawking does not like about his speech computer?
7. What are the basic steps of the scientific method?
Discussion
How can we grow rice where there is little water?(using the scientific method )
Integrating skills
What’s the characteristic of Galileo Galilei?
Curious creative
Why could Stephen Hawking make contributions to science work? Want to know more
What can be described as the ability to use knowledge? Creativity
Read for the information to complete the table:
Scientists How they make a difference Characteristics
Stephen Hawking Always want to know more;
Never satisfied with a simple answer… Curious
Galileo Galilei Used a microscope and telescope… Curious Believe in what you do
the earth moves around the sun
Zhang Heng Built a model…show how the
position of the stars changed…. Creative..imagination,believe in what you do
Invented seismograph
Unit 2
Step1 Lead in
Do you know what they are?
And do you know how they are made?
Step 2 Pre-reading
The text below is about reporters and newspapers. Look at the title and the pictures. Try to guess which of the following questions the text will answer.
_____ How does a reporter decide what to write?
_____ How much does a newspaper cost?
_____ Why do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers report what happens?
_____ Where do people read newspapers?
_____ How do newspapers help us understand the world?
Topic sentence :Newspapers and other media do more than simply record what happens
How do you decide what you are going to write?
Zhu lin: Before …, discuss … editor…listens, suggests… ( long & important ) …tell…develop Editor’s job----keep …balanced & interesting
Chen ying: …done…before starting; begin by contacting…questions interviewing, how ---ask, get…to talk…After…present….,make sure----reflects…
Which of the articles that you have written do you like best?
Chen Ying: About the efforts Contact museums & interview experts Because …news & story
Zhu Lin : …about an ordinary young woman who…adapt to…life because …with real passion; realize…unique
Topic sentence: The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed.
Step 3 Careful reading
Now please read the text carefully and try to find out the answers to the following questions.
1.Who were asked to be interviewed?
2.Whom does a reporter have to discuss with before he/she decides what to write? And what is the person’s job?
3.Is interviewing someone difficult? What must a reporter know?
4.Which of the articles that they have written do they like best? Why?
5.What could they write about if they could write any article? Why?
6.What is the basic task for a reporter?
7.What result can TV programmes and printed articles bring to us?
Post reading
1.Which of the Pre-reading questions are answered in the text?
2. If you were a reporter, what would you like to write about?
3. It is important to be a critical reader. How would you “read” the following media messages?
True or false
1.Newspaper and other media just record what happens.
2.The reporter has to discuss with the editor before he/she decides what to write. T
3.Much has been done before the reporter starts writing. T
4.Chen Ying’s favourite story is about an ordinary young woman.
5.The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations where help is needed. T
Discussion:
Do you believe these media ?
Unit 3
Scanning
1.When was Modernism invented?
2.Who invented Modernism?
A group of architects who wanted to change society with building that went against people’s feeling of beauty
3.Why did they invent Modernism?
Modernism … in the 1920s by …who …
that went against people’s feeling of beauty. They wanted their buildings…to look natural.
Skimming
Sum up the main idea of the text:
Paragraph 1 Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Paragraph 2 Modernism
Paragraph 3 Modern architecture
Paragraph 4 Though modern buildings impress us, they seem hard and unfriendly.
Paragraph 5 Ancient architecture shows us many beautiful buildings.
Paragraph 6 Antonio Gaudi was an architect inspired by nature.
Paragraph 7 There are other modern architecture inspired from nature
Paragraph 8 The new Olympic Stadium.
Part 1(1 para.) Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.
Part 2(2-4 para.) Modernism and modern buildings
Part 3(5 para.) Ancient architecture
Part 4(6-8 para.) Some modern architecture takes examples from nature.
Part 1: Every great culture in the past had its own ideas expressed in art and architecture.
Part 2 How and when modernism came into being?
Part 3: The difference between traditional and modern…, and why ancient architecture…
Part 4: Examples of famous architects and great buildings that take examples from nature.
Answer the following questions
1.Who is Antonio Gaudi?
He is a modern architect. His Building are full of fantastic Colors and shapes and he likes to use some natural materials.
2.Who is Lloyd Wright ?
He is a modern architect, and build an art museum in New York. He was inspired by Japanese seashells.
3. What the materials of modern architecture and the ancient architecture?
Careful reading
1. Every great culture has the same styles for buildings, streets, squares and parks
2. Modernism wants the buildings constructed in a way to look natural.
3. Earth, stone, brick and wood are used in modern architecture.
4. Compared with ancient architecture, modern architecture stands much closer to nature.
5. Both the works of Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright take examples from nature. T
6. The Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks warm and friendly . T
Compare ancient architecture with modern architecture
Shape material feeling example
ancient architecture Nature does not earth,stone, beautiful Taihe Dian
have any straight lines. brick,wood natural the Temple of heaven
Cathedral
modern.. Huge,like boxes with flat steel, glass,
roofs,sharp corners and concrete, hard and Most of modern buildings
glass walls unfriendly look the same
Post reading
Answer the questions on Page20: What do the words in bold refer to?
You do not feel invited to enter them modern buildings
Antonio Gaudi, a Spanish architect, was the first to understand that.
Nature doesn’t have any straight lines.
He only wanted natural materials, such as stone, brick and wood to be used and many parts of his building. Antonio Gaudi’s
Scan the text and find two architects whose work was inspired by nature. What inspired them.
Antonio Gaudi: eyes, bones, fish and a dragon
Frank Lloyd Wright: Japanese seashells
Answer the following question
1.Which two architects were inspired by nature when they designed?
Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd
2. Into which two groups can we divide those materials mentioned in the text?
Traditional materials and modern materials.
Discussion
What’s your feeling about the design of the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing?
Share your design for the 2008 Olympics!!
Unit 4
Scanning
Scan the text and answer the questions.
1.Whose poetry reminds us of Su Dongpo?
John Donne reminds readers of Su Dongpo.
2.Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai?
Wordsworth, Byron, and Keats remind readers of Du Fu and Li Bai.
3.Can you name some famous Chinese poets?
Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei, Bai Juyi etc.
4.Write down 5 key words that you would expect to find in a text about poetry.
Poem, poet, rhyme, style, image (literature, language, form, line)
Fast-reading
Questions
1. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
2. Whose poetry reminds Chinese readers of Du Fu or Li Bai? Whose of Su Dongpo?
William Wordsworth
George Gordon Byron John Donne
John Keats
Careful-Reading
Para. 1 The characters of poetry.
Para. 2 Chinese ancient poets and poetry.
Para. 3 Early English poets.
Para. 4 English poets of the 19th century.
Para. 5 Why modern poets have special attraction?
Para. 6 The introduction of English poetry to China.
Para. 7 Why more people are interested in English poetry.
Divide the text into 4 parts
Part 1 Para 1 Brief introduction to poetry
Part 2 Para 2 Chinese poetry and poets
Part 3 Para3,4.5 History of English poetry
Part 4 Para 6,7 Poems can be bridges between the east and the west
Choose the best answer
1.Modern English came into being from about the middle of the ____ century. A
A.16th B. 17th C. 18th D. 19th
2. The poetry of Marvell reminds Chinese readers of the poems by ____. C
A.Du Fu B. Li Bai C. Su Dongpo D. Gou Moruo
3. Byron’s “Isles of Greece” is an example of _____. B
A. a sonnet B. romantic poetry C. nature poetry D. modern poetry
4. The wider public in Cina discovered English poetry at the beginning of the _____ century. D
A.17th B. 18th C. 19th. D. 20th
5. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is ____. D
A.that you have more advice B. that something of the spirit is lost
C. that you understand it better D. that you learn how to express yourself in new ways
True or False
1.The wider public in China discovered English poetry at the beginning of the 19th century. F
2. Modern English came into being from about the end of the 17th century.
3. The advantage of reading English poetry in Chinese translation is that you understand it better.
Further-understanding
1. When did modern English start ?
Modern English started around the Time of William Shakespeare,towards the end of the sixteenth century .
2. Why do modern poets have their special attraction?
Because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use .
3. When did Chinese readers start reading more foreign poetry?
Towards the end of the nineteenth century Chinese readers started reading more foreign poetry .
4. What are the differences between poetry and other forms of literature?
① Poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar
② Poetry is difficult to write,but interesting to read
③ Poetry calls up all the colors, feelings,experiences and curious images of a dream world.
there are some words in bold; can you tell what do they refer to?
Para. 1 That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read.
------Poetry plays with sounds,words and grammar.
Para. 3 Despite its short history,there is a lot of good poetry around.
------English poetry’s
Para. 4 The style and atmosphere in their poems has often…
------William Wordsworth,Byron,John Keats
Para. 5 Finally, modern poets have their special …in the language and images they use.
------modern poets
Para. 7 They can help us to understand each other better,…------poems and literature
Discussion
Are poems good for our life? What can we get from poems?
1. Poems bring passion (激情) to our life.
2. Poems help us to understand life, virtues, beauty and romance…
3. Poems make us know, we are here,we can make our life and the world more colorful!
Unit 5
Lead-in
1.What places are they?
River Thames Oxford university British Museum Thames and Big Ben London Bridge
Listen to the tape and answer the following questions.
1.How countries is the Great Britain made up of?
Three,England,Scotland and Wales.
2.Is there much rain in the Britain Isles?
Yes,there is much rain
3.When did England and Wales make up the Union? 1536.
4.What is the warmest months in the British Isles? July and August
Skimming:
Skim the text and find out the top sentences for each paragraph.
Para. 1: The idea that England stands for Fish&Chips, the Speakers’ corner and the Tower of London is past. (Idea)
Para 2: The British Isles is a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe. (Geography)
Para 3: The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. (Climate)
Para 4: The culture of the people in the British Isles has received many influences from the European mainland. (Culture)
Para 5: In 1066, all of Great Britain and Ireland was run over by the French. (French influence)
Para 6: The United Kingdom has a long history. (History)
Para 7: In modern times, people throughout the British Isles speak English. (Language)
Read the passage carefully and decide whether the following sentences are true or false:
( )1.Many people around the world study English, and they know a lot about British culture.
( ) 2.Great Britain is made up of four countries.
( T ) 3.The island of Britain is separated from France by the English Channel.
( ) 4.Scotland is colder throughout the year, but receives less rain.
( T ) 5.People from different parts of northern Europe settled in England, so the culture of the people of the British Isles was influenced by them.
( T ) 6.The southern part of Ireland is now an independent republic.
( ) 7. In modern time, people throughout the British Isles only speak English.
Scanning:
Read for details and fill in the form:
Headings Details
Idea Fact unknown: Made up of three kingdoms
Cultural diversity: Different country, common language
Geography Position of Britain: Off the west coast
England: In the east
Scotland: In the north
Wales: In the west
Position of Ireland: West of Britain
Position of the Isle of Man: In the Irish Sea/ between Britain and Ireland
Position of the Channel Islands Southeast of Britain
Climate The British Isles: mild
The Channel Isles: Warmer and sunnier
Scotland: cold
England and Wales: Rains a lot
Culture Influenced by the European mainland
French Influence The reason why many English words end up with French words: ruled by French in 1066
History 1536: England and Wales formed the Union
1707: Scotland joined the union
Ireland used to be: Part of the UK
And now is: An independent republic
Northern Ireland: Part of UK
The Isle of Man and Channel Islands: Ruled by the King of England
Language English, Welsh, Scottish, Gaelic and Irish
Scan the text and answer the following questions
1.What are the most important facts about the United Kingdom?
The United Kingdom is made up of four parts. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
2.Which countries make up the British Isles?
Great Britain, Ireland, the Channel Islands and Isle of Man.
3.What are the most important facts about Ireland?
Ireland is a large island in Europe. Northern Ireland is part of the UK. while the rest makes up the Republic of Ireland.
Questions
1. What is the UK?
The UK is really a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
2.What’s the weather in the British Isles like?
The climate of the British Isles is mild with a lot of rain. Scotland is colder throughout the year. It also has plenty of rain.
3. From where did the culture of the people in the British Isles receive many influence?
The European mainland
4. Who ran over the Great Britain in1066? What’s the result of French influence?
The French. The result was that there were many French words in the English language.
5. Which are the first two countries that joined in the UK?
England and Wales.
6. What do people throughout the British Isles speak now? English
Unit 6
What are mentioned in the article?
Travel online shopping Smart credit cards education health medical science sports
Pre-reading
Scan the text to find out in which paragraph you can find answers to the questions.
1.How will people shop in the future? Para 3
2.How will people travel in the future? Para 2
3.What will schools be like in the future? Para 5
4.What will the future be like in generals? Para 1、6
Transportation
1.Compared with the past, what is the most important thing in future transportation?
No pollution is the most important thing.
2.Why will the maglev train be popular in the future?
Maglev train Environmentally friendly
energy –saving
Amazing speed---430 km/h
Controlled by an advanced computer system.
Health and medicine
What makes it possible for people to enjoy a longer life?
People will pay attention to ….
People are careful about….
Advances in medical science allow us….
New discoveries in …and … may lead to….
Education and knowledge
1.How will the schools of the future be different from what they are today?
There may be more “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
2.How will the way we view learning and knowledge change?
We will become lifelong learners
Conlusion
What should we do to make sure we will have a bright future?
If we learn to accept and appreciate what is new and different. We will be well-prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
Main idea of each paragraph
Para.1 . Computers are already being used in agriculture and industry.
Para. 2. People will also use computers more and more in their personal lives.
Para. 3. It’s possible that people will work at home.
Para.4.Computers will be used more and more in transport.
Para. 5.Space travel will become much cheaper
Para. 6.In the fields of education, health and research,computers will continue to play an important part.
Main idea of two parts
Part 1: The prediction of the life in the future.
Part2: Future transportation/ education/business/ health and medicine
True or false
1. Public transportation is already well developed in most areas of China.
2. Scientists are developing new fuels and engines that are environmentally friendly. T
3. People can combine shopping with fun in the future. T
4. E-commerce will not be so popular as it is not very safe.
5.We will still prefer using cash instead of cards in the future.
6. In the future distance education will play an important part. T
1.What is one way to catch a glimpse of the future ?
One way to catch a glimpse of the future is to examine some of the major trends in contemporary society.
2.What’s the advantage of on-line shopping?
For companies, the internet makes it easier to keep in touch with customers and companies in other countries.
For people , shopping is no longer a necessity but a form of entertainment combining shopping with fun .
3.What kinds of schools will be there in the future?Why are they useful?
They are “schools on the air” and “e-schools”.
Because people can study whenever they have time and wherever they may be and , what’s more, they will become lifelong learners.
Post-reading
Advantages disadvantages
future transportation clean, fast, safe, without pollution high cost, expensive
online shopping convenient saving time no insurance of quality
future life longer and healthier
e-schools Interesting, convenient, saving time no face-to-face coach
Summary
Fields What will be used? Results
Transportation New technology ;new fuels and engines Cleaner, faster and safer.
Business E-commerce;mall; smart cards. Convenient, fun.
Health and medicine Healthy diet ; exercising regularly; Enjoy a longer and healthier life;
advances in medical science. remain active
Education and E-schools; distance education Can study at home; lifelong learners.
Knowledge
Note-making
AREA USE
Farms control the growing conditions of plants
Banks change money ;pay bills
Houses central computer to control heating and hot water recognize some’s voice
Transport work out the best distance between trains operate trains
Education Store texts
Unit 7
Step1 : Leading-in
They are all living with HIV
Step 2: Skimming
1.In what ways does AIDS spread?
AIDS, which is caused by HIV, can be transmitted via unprotected sex, infected blood transfusion or through birth.
2.How many children were infected in the world in ?
As a result, 3.2 million children were infected in 2002.
Step 3 Intensive Reading
Find out the main points of each part
Para.1 Xiaohua is a person living with AIDS
Para2 what is AIDS.
Para.3 How do people get AIDS
Para.4 Many children become infected with AIDS.
Para.5 Since there is little hope for Xiaohua, she decides to use the limited time to do something to help others.
Para.6 &7 xiaohua helps AIDS patients and tries to change people’s attitude to them.
Part1 Para.1
Part 2 Para.2
Part 3 para.3
Part 4 Para.4
Part 5 Para.5,6,7 How does a person live with Aids and how do others deal with a person living with AIDS?
Main idea:
This passage mainly tells us what we should do toward AIDS and Aids patients
Step 4 Scanning
Please read the text carefully again and add more questions to your list.
1.What kind of disease is AIDS?
AIDS is a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system and leaves a person defenseless against infections and illness.
2.Where is the disease spreading faster?And why?
In Africa and parts of Asia,Mainly because of a lack of proper health care,prevention and education
3.Which kind of people suffers the most? The young.
4.What did Xiao Hua decide to do after she know she got AIDS?
She decided to use the limited time she has left to do something to help others.
5.Is the disease the only thing that AIDS patients have to suffer from?
No,they also have to deal with people’s fear of the disease
6.What is the best way to show you care about AIDS patients?
Giving an AIDS patients a hug.
Step 5: Listening and reading
1.People will die immediately after they get AIDS.
2. Xiao Hua has hardly any hope to survive. T
3. In 2002, 3.2 million children in the world were infected with HIV. T
4. We should avoid any contact with AIDS patients.
5. Xiaohua’s life won’t be as long as her classmates’ so she is unhappy.
6. Giving an AIDS patient a hug is the best way to show that you care him / her. T
Step 6 Post-reading
1.Find out the difference between AIDS and HIV.
HIV is the virus that caused AIDS. AIDS is a kind of incurable disease. People get AIDS after having been infected with HIV virus.
2. How should we act towards people who have HIV / AIDS? What can we do to help them?
We should be helpful ,friendly and understanding .We can help them by learning more about the disease and by treating them as normal people.
Uni 8
Step 1 Lead-in
1.What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? Why?
2.What would you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake? Why?
Step 2 Skim the text and complete the table
Letter Represent Meaning
D Danger The accident scene is no longer dangerous
R Response To know that he/she is conscious and can breathe.
A Airway To make sure a person’s airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
B Breathing To start the person who is not breathing at once, using mouth-to-mouth method.
C Circulating Make sure the person’s blood is circulating by looking for color, coughing and eye movement.
Step 3 Fast- reading
What’s the topic of the paragraphs ?
Para. 1. First aid is very important
Para. 2 The most important is to stay calm.
Para. 3-4 When we have to think fast,we must remember DR ABC to give first aid
Para. 5-6 When we have checked the DR ABC we should give the first aid that is needed and call an ambulance.
Step 4 Scanning
1). Is it vital to learn some knowledge about first aid? Why?
Yes, because seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference and death.
2). What is the most important thing to bear in mind when you are confronted with an emergency? And for what reason?
We must stay calm, for only in this way will we be able to consider what to do and make better decisions.
3). What is a correct way of placing a body so that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe?
(Answers on Page 60.)
a…
b…
c…
Step 5 Listen to the tape and answer the question.
Para. 1 First aid is very important
Why is first aid important in our daily life ?
Para. 2 What is the most important thing to remember when dealing with an emergency ?
Para. 3-4 What do the hospitals recommend ?
What do the letters DR ABC stand for ?
What are three important things?
1.Check that the person can breathe.
2.If the person is not breathing, you must try to start his breathing at once.
3.If the person is bleeding badly, you must try to stop the bleeding.
Para. 5 What should we do when we have checked the DR ABC ?
Para. 6 Can we do first aid correctly after reading this passage?
Step 6 Comprehension
1. By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ” the writer means ________.
A time is very important B you can count numbers by the second
C time is life D to be calm down, in an emergency, just say numbers by the second
2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ?
A.Learn with a teacher. B Remember the letters DR ABC
C Stay calm D All of the above
3. According to the passage, people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC
4. Which of the following sentences best expresses
the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough forfirst aid
C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC mean
5. In the passage., the author seems to be _________.
A.explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC B. telling us the importance of the first aid
C. giving some basic information about first aid D. showing the importance of DR ABC
Step 7 True or false
1. We can do nothing but call an ambulance or the police when someone is hurt.
2. If you don’t know about first aid, never try to revive the wounded person. T
3. We can check blood circulating only by looking for eye movement.
4. If the person is not breathing , we must start her breathing in ten minutes.
5. If a person is bleeding, make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
6. When the accident happens, go to save the wounded people immediately.
Step 8 Post-reading
Look at the pictures on Page60. Use what you have learnt from the text to explain what the people are
doing in the pictures.
Picture 1
The man is gently tipping the person’s head back to make sure that his airway is open and it is easy to breathe.
Picture 2
If a person is not breathing, we can use the mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing. And this must be done within five minutes.
Picture 3
If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound to stop the bleeding.
Step 9 Retelling
Retell something about DR ABC according to the table in pairs.
Step 10 Group discussion
What are some of the most important things to do at the scene of an accident?
Firstly, we should keep calm, make better decisions and call an ambulance or the police.
Secondly, we should check the DR ABC and then give first aid if we know how to do it.
Thirdly, we should put the person in the recovery position and make sure that the airway is clear and it is easy to breathe.
Finally, we should cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay calm, stay with him or her and wait for the ambulance.
Unit 9
skimming
When and where was the first Earth Summit held? What did they do then?
It was first held in Stockholm in 1972.Representatives discussed some of the most important problems facing our planet. Much progress has been made.
step1. Fast reading
Try to find the main idea of each Para.Match them.
Para.1 A brief introduction to 1972,2002 Earth Summits.
Para2 The big three and the results caused by them
Para.3 The responsibilities of the richer countries
Para.4 How to save the earth
Para.5 Small changes make big difference
Para.6 Sts’ better understanding of he environment and their willingness to act are important
Para.7 One of the solutions to the problems---education
Listening
1. Listen to Para 1 and find one of the main themes of the summit.
Sustainable development
2. Listen to Para 2& 3 and find what topics are talked about by the speakers.
1)What are “The Big Three”?
Contaminated drinking water
Poor sanitation Air pollution
2) Poverty, War, Violence
What’s the present problem with the global development?
Richer people get richer while the poor get poorer.
3.What should rich counties do to solve this problem?
Rich countries have a responsibility towards poor countries and must do whatever they can to help others.
Scan the text and see which of the following best express the main idea of the passage? C
A.Different countries have different opinions about development.
B.Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today’s world.
C.The Earth Summit, a way to save the earth.
D.Sustainable development, the future for the world.
1.“Sustainable development ” was brought forth _______. B
A. at the Stockholm Summit B. at the Johannesburg Earth Summit
C. by the World Health Organization D. by China's former Premier Zhu Rongji
2. Which of the following is the main cause of millions of deaths in rural areas ? C
A. Lack of drinking water B. Poor sanitation
C. Air pollution D. Freezing cold
3. Which is the best way to make developing countries prosper ? D
A. Holding conferences like the Earth Summit
B. Richer countries offer much help
C. A better understanding of the environment
D. International cooperation
4. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage ? C
A. Different countries have different opinions about development
B. Equality and fairness are badly needed in the today's world
C. The Earth Summit , a way to save the earth
D. Sustainable development , the future for the world
5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ? D
A.The Earth Summit was once of great help to China
B. The Earth Summit is the best way to solve all kinds of problems
C. Without poverty , war or violence we can develop the world successfully
D. Our willingness to take action is necessary for the protection of our environment
Compare with your partner and decide what you think each part of the text will be about
Introduction (para 1) Introduction of the Earth Summit
Body (para 2-6) Major problems facing the world
Conclusion (para 7) What we can do to solve the problem
Introduction (Para 1)
Fill in the form
The Earth Summit
Time Place Theme
1972 Stockholm The Human Environment
2002 Johannesburg Sustainable Development
Step2.Read the text carefully.
Para.1 Read it quickly,and answer the questions.
In 2002, the Earth Summit was held in Johannesburg in
South Africa. One of the main themes of the summit was Sustainable development
What does “sustainable development” mean? D
A.Developing the nature. B.Developing economy.
C.Taking better care of the earth. D.Developing the world without damaging the environment
Para2. Listen to the tape .
What does the “big three” refer to?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution.
Try to find these sentences true or false.
The three big killers in the world are poverty, war, and violence.
Air pollution is a big problem only in rural areas,especially in developing countries.
20% of the people on earth have no clean drinking water.
Read Para.4---Para.6. Do the following exercises.
1.What one of the visitors said shows that____. C
A.There exist serious problems at present.
B.It is difficult to save the earth.
C.The earth summits make people understand the environment.
D.All of us have realized the importance of protecting the environment.
2.What’s the earth summit? C
A.It’s a place to find problems.
B. It’s a place to discuss how to develop economy.
C.It’s a place to find solutions to how to develop without damaging the environment
1.Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? B
A. Farmers are increasing the numbers of their cattle.
B. Farmers are limiting the numbers of their cattle.
C. Heavy rains and strong winds are destroying the valuable soil.
D.Fewer trees are left to hold the soil in place on the hillside.
2.Air pollution doesn't cause _______. D
A. the destroying of forests B. the killing of fish in lakes
C. illnesses and injuries to people D. the spreading of clouds of radiation
3.What is the possible reason why the Mediterranean can’t clean itself? D
A.One quarter of the shores are polluted. B. A lot of diseases are present in the water.
C. It lies between Europe and Africa. D. It has only one narrow entrance to the ocean.
4. The 1st part of the passage is mainly about ________. A
A. the reasons why the area of desert is growing
B. the numbers of cattle farmers should keep
C. the valuable soil strong winds blow away
D. the damage rains and winds bring about
5. If people change their habits, pollution _______. B
A. can be completely stopped B. will become less and less
C. can do less damage to people D.will do no harm to people
6. According to the text _________ are the worst enemy of nature. B
A. cattle B. humans C. deserts D. chemicals
Now, please read the passage carefully. You should pay attention to some detailed information in the passage . After that .Please answer these questions.
1 .What are the “big three”?
The “big three” refers to contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation and air pollution.
2 . Why are conferences like the Earth Summit important?
Because they help people understand that there exist serious problems and that there’s still time to take action. They can tell us what we can do to help, too.
3 .What issues are discussed at the Earth Summit?
Contaminated drinking water, poor sanitation, air pollution, poverty, wars and violence.
4.What is the key to the problem according to the text? Why?
Education 1. To build a better society and put an end to the death and suffering caused by the big three
2. To wipe out much of the poverty.
3. To see less violence and fewer wars.
summary
Accidents I. Time : 1986
Place : at a nuclear power station in Russia
Results : 125,000 die
Accidents II Time : 1984
Place : at a factory in the town of Bhopal in India
Results : 2500 be killed; many lose sight
Fact causes results
Earth desert grow every year cattle ; trees be cut down have less farm land
Air be polluted; chemical rain smoke from; accidents forests be destroyed; fish be killed ;
do harm to people
water be polluted; diseases waste from ; accidents living things be killed ; have less
drinking water ; nowhere to swim
Discussion
If you are one of the representatives at the Earth Summit, What proposal will you offer to solve the problems on the earth?
Unit 10
Step 1 Lead in
1.What’s the weather like today?
2.Do you often care about the weather?
3.How do you hear about it?
4.Have you ever heard of typhoon?
5.What words can you think of to describe the typhoon weather?
heavy wind (blow hard) storm roaring thunder
Also roaring forties: part of the Atlantic Ocean, often very stormy, between latitudes of 40 and 50 degrees south.
6. What will you feel in such kind of weather?
frightened, scared, terrible, happy (why?)
7. What about the hurricane? Have you everheard about it?
8. What about volcano?
9. Look at the picture. Find out as much as you can to describe it.
Eruption lava
10. How is a volcano formed?
The rocks under the earth becomes hotter and hotter and erupted from the mountain.
11. Where is the most possible place that a volcano may erupt? Near the oceans
12. Do you know how a volcano works,if you do, describe it?
Gas vapour, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, sulphur, etc.
Solid bits of rock and volcanic ash, etc.
Liquid lava
Step 2 Pre reading
the town of Pompeii (relics) two thousand years ago 18 hours
Skimming
Main idea of each part:
Para.1 General introduction to the letter.
Para.2 When and where the volcano erupted?
Para.3-6 What Pliny did when the volcano erupted?
Para.7 Conclusion to the letter.
Decide whether the following sentences are true or false.
1.A volcano erupted on the 24th of August in 79 BC in southern Italy.
2.My uncle planned to save his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.My uncle went to rescue Pompy after saving Rectina. T
4.The flames came from the homes of farmers who had left in a panic with the kitchen fires still on.
5.They decided to try the open air instead of staying in the house. T
6.It was night when the volcano erupted
Divide the text into several parts and tell the main idea of each part.
Step 3 While reading
Scan the text and answer the following questions.
1.What did Tacitus ask the author to do?
Ask him to write him sth about the death of his uncle Pliny.
2.From whom was the letter which the author’s uncle brought?
From his friend’s wife Rectina.
3.Where was Rectina’s house?
At the foot of Vesuvius.
4 What did the captain urge the author’s uncle to do?
He urged the author’s uncle to turn back.
5 Why did the author’s uncle ask to be taken to the baths?
Because he wanted to help the other to calm down.
6 When was the author’s uncle’s body found?
When daylight came again two days after he died.
7.What is described in the following passage?
The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
8.When and where did it happen?
On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
9.Who is the writer of the letter?
Pliny, the younger.( The author of the letter is Pliny’s nephew.)
Read the text carefully & fill in the following form.
Date: On the 24th of August in 79 AD in southern Italy.
What happened: The eruption of the volcano called Mount Vesuvius.
First A cloud of unusual size & shape rising from a mountain drew my uncle’s attention and he wanted to see it from closer at hand.
Next After receiving a letter from his friend’s wife Rectina, he changed his mind to save her.
Then In spite of the danger, he turned back to rescue his friend Pompy and help calm down the other people
Finally My uncle wanted to get out of the danger but failed. He was dead.
Arrange the following statements according to the right order.
1.He decided to rescue his friend Pompy.
2.Some people watched an unusual cloud rising from a mountain.
3.Rectina begged him to save her.
4.He ordered a boat made ready.
5.Two slaves helped him stand up and immediately he fell down dead.
6.He bathed and had dinner.
7.A rain of rocks was coming down.
2 4 3 1 6 7 5
Read the text again and explain what the words in bold refer to.
it: a cloud of unusual size and shape rising from a mountain
the one: the wind
the other: my uncle’s friend Pompy
their: flames
They: scared people
The eruption of Mount Vesuvius
Time What happened
on the 24th of Aug. in 79AD, between 2 & 3p.m. a cloud rose from the mountain
afterwards some of the cloud was white and dark
after dinner broad sheets of flame were lighting up many parts of Vesuvius
the next day shower of rock, darkness
This passage mainly tells us________. C
A To tell sth about Volcano happening in 79AD
B To tell sth about the death of Uncle Pliny
C To help Tacitus to recall what happened to Uncle Pliny
D To be in memory of Uncle Pliny
篇7:高一(上)全套教案(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)
Unit 1
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn and master the following words and phrases
Survive, item, hunt for, make a fire on board,hammer,mirror, saw,care about,parachute
2.Important Ss’reading ability
3.Enable Ss to value the friendship between friends by learning the reading text
Teaching Important Points:
1.Important Ss’reading ability
2. Master the following phrases
Hunt for,make a fire,care about, on board
Teaching Difficult points:
How to make Ss understand the reading text better
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in what they will learn
2. Discussion after reading to make Ss understand what they’ve learned better
3. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
4. Careful reading to get the detailed information in the text
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Greetings and Revision
Yesterday we learned some self-introduction . We know how to describe yourself and your friends in English . Now who can give us self-introduction in English?
Step 2 Pre-reading
Ok. Thank you for your self-introduction . We all know that we have lived with our parents, since we were born. We have never been left on a plane without your parents , brother or sister, friends and all the things we use in our daily life . Yes or No ?
Step 3 Fast reading
First I’ll give five minutes to read the text and then summrize the main idea of each para.
Par. 1 : Chuck’s plane lands on a deserted island
Par.2: Chuck has to learn to how to survive on the island
Par.3: Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is alone on the island
Par.4 Chuck has made an unusual friend on the island
Step 4 Careful reading
Read the text again in three minutes and then answer the following questions and choose the best answer
Questions:
1.Does Chuck Noland always have time to get together with his friends?why?
2. Where does he land after the crash?
3. What things must he learn to survive?
4. What is the most difficult for him.
5.Who is Wilson?
6. What does Chuck learn about himself when he is alone on the island?
7. What does Chuck learn from his experience on the deserted island?
8. What can we learn from Chuck’s experience?
9.If you were alone on a deserted island,what would you do in order to survive?
10. Imagine that four people are in an airplane that is going to crash. One is a policeman, one is a doctor, one is a teacher, and one is a scientist . There is only one parachute. Decide who should get the parachute and explain why.
Choose the best answer
1.Tom Hanks _____________ . C
A.is a successful businessman B. doesn’t have much free time
C. is the main actor in the movie Cast Away D. had a plane accident over the Pacific
2.A deserted island __________ . C
A. has no post office on it B. lies in the middle of the Pacific Ocean
C. is an empty place where nobody lives D. is a plane crashes are most likely to happen
3.. To be short of _______ is what makes it most difficultfor chuck to live on the island. C
A. volleyball B. fresh water C. friendship D. enough food
4. After 5 years alone on the island , chuck would probably disagree that _______ . A
A. a good friend should never think about himself
B. people can make friends with some unusual things like animals
C. friends are the people who can share your happiness and sorrow
D. as a good friend ,you must give as much as you take
5. which can be learned from the last paragraph of the passage ? B
A. Everyone need an unusual friends
B. Friends can learn from each other
C. A friend in need is a friend indeed
D. Animals and things can make better friends than human beings
Step 5 Repeat the story according to the following.:
plane crashed deserted island make friends with(Key words: learn to realise the lesson from Chuck friendship an unusual friend)
Step 6 Language points
1. ① manager n. 经理,管理者,经营者
这家公司的经理 the manager of the company
manage v. 控制, 管理, 经营 (口语:应付得来,做得来
Manage a business 管理商务 I can’t manage it alone.我一个人办不来.
2 crash n. 坠毁,碰撞,碰坏,哗啦啦地倒塌
他于飞机失事中丧生 He was killed in an air crash
v. 撞击, 坠毁, 冲入 公共汽车撞在树上了 The bus crashed into a tree
那架飞机坠毁了 The aircraft crashed
3. deserted adj. 无人居住的 , 荒废了的, 被抛弃了的
a deserted village/island 荒废的村庄/荒岛
4. develop v. 发展, 开发,(使)成长;(使)发育
植物由种子发育而成. eg.Plants develop from seeds
工农业飞速发展. Agriculture and industry develop very quickly
A developing country 发展中国家
A developed country 发达国家
With the development of 随着…….的发展
5.On the island,Chuck has to learn to survive all alone.
Alone与lonely的区别:
Alone adj,adv.作为adj时,只能用作表语,不能做定语. 意为”独自一人” 作为adv时,表示”独自,单独” 用在名词,代词之后,意为”只有”
lonely adj. 表示人 “孤独的, 寂寞的”.也可表示地方”荒凉的:, “人烟稀少的”,既可以做定语,也可以做表语.
虽然我独自一人,但是我并不寂寞 I am alone, but I don’t feel lonely.
他独自一人在荒岛上呆了四年 He lived alone on the lonely island for four years
6.In order to survive, Chuck developed
In order to 引导表示目的的状语,意为”为了”
他早起为了赶第一班车 He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
Unit 2
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn the text “English around the world”
2. Get Ss to master the useful expressions in the text
3. Train ss to read the text with correct pronunciation and intonation
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to improve Ss’ ability to read an article
2. How to get Ss to masterr the useful expressions
Teaching Difficult points:
The use of some useful expressions
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast-reading to train Ss’ reading speed
2.Reading comprehension to help Ss grasp the main idea of the text
3. Preactise getting Ss to master what they’ve learned
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
From the text we learned yesterday, we know that English is used widely around the world. People in many countries speak English as their first language, and among those countries are America and Britain. Then let’s look at two pictures. Can you tell me which one belongs to America and which one belongs to Britain?
The sceneries were so beautiful
But do you know that American English and British English are not the same. Then let’s have a revision of some differences between British English and American English.
e.g. a. Meaning: bathroom b. Spelling: color & colour
c. Pronunciation: hot d. Words: fall & autumn
I think most of our students are interested in the differences between American English and British English. Do you want to know more about it? Today we will learn the text named
Step 2 Reading Comprehension
ⅠFast Reading
Read the text quickly and answer the following question, then summarize the main idea of each para.
Question: Are the differences greater in the written language or the spoken language?
Answer: The differences are greater in the spoken language.
the main idea of each para.
Para.1 English is spoken as mother tongue and as a second language
Para.2 Many people learn English as a foreign language
Para.3 Many people communicate in English every day
ⅡCareful Reading
Questions:
1. When did American become independent?
2. When did the language begin to change?
3. Which country did the British take “Typhoon” from?
Which country did the Americans take “Tornado” from?
4. Who wrote the first American dictionary?
5. What was his purpose?
6. What are the main three reasons for the differences?
Step 3 Practice
ⅠRead aloud the text
ⅡGo through the text and deal with some language points
1.come about: happen e.g. How did the accident come about?
2. at first e.g. At first she was afraid of water,but she soon learned to swim.
3. while e.g. Some people are rich while others are poor.
4. just as e.g. Just as you say, he is a honest boy.
5. end up with e.g. At the dinner w usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.
6. except for e.g. You composition is good except for some spelling mistakes.
Ⅲ Answer the following questions by choosing the best answer.
1. America stopped being a part of England in _______. C
A 1707 B 1828 C 1776 D 1911
2. Which of the following statements is true? D
A After 1828 American English and British English stayed the same.
B After 1828 British English changed but British English stayed the same.
C After 1828 British English changed but American English stayed the same.
D After 1828 both British English and American English changed.
3. British English is different from American English because________. C
A British decided to change the spelling of many American words
B American English changed but British English stayed the same
C the Americans and British took different words from other languages
D America is a bigger country
4. Noah Webster was_______. D
A an American president B a Spanish farmmer C a British teacher D an American writer
5. Which of the following statements is true?D
A In the future both American English and British English will stay the same.
B In the future American English will change but British English will not.
C In the future British English will change but American English will not.
D In the future both British English and American English will change.
Step 4 Consolidation
Retell the text according to key words:
differences, come about, change, borrow, Noah Webster, spelling, pronunciation
Step 5 Homework
Write a short passage about the differences between British and American English, mainly the reason and some examples of the differences.
The Design of the Blackboard
American English & British English
ⅠDifferences Ⅱ Keywords
a.Meaning: bathroom differences
b. Spelling: color & colour come about
c. Pronunciation: hot change
d. Words: fall & autumn borrow
Noah Webster
spelling
pronunciation
Unit 3
Teaching Aims:
1. Learn and master the following words and expressions:
Adventure simply rafting equipment paddle get away from get close to
2. Train Ss’ reading ability
Teaching Important Points:
1.Improve Ss’ reading ability
2.Enable ss to understand the text better
3.Master the following phrases:
get away from get close to instead of be careful (not )to do sth
Teaching Difficult points:
Master sentence structures
1. Yet there are other reasons why people trave
2.It is done rives and streams where the waster moves quickly
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion before reading to make Ss interested in travel and adventure travel
2. Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
3. Careful reading toanswerthe detailed questions in the text
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Discussion:
1.Do you like traveling? Why or why not?
2.Where would you most like to travel? Why?
3.What is adventure(冒险) travel?
Step 2 Reading
Today we’ll read a text “adventure travel”and know something about it Read the passage quickly to get the general idea
Para.1 adventure travel
Para2 Hiking
Para3 Rafting
Answer the following questions
1.Why do many people travel?
see other countries visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful. meet new friends try new kinds of food experience life in other parts of the world get away from cold weather
2.Why do people enjoy hiking?
…get close to nature and take exercise at the same time.
…is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very expensive.
The basic equipment you need for hiking is simple.
…anywhere you like.
3.Why do people enjoy rafting?
…exciting adventure?
…a good way to experience nature?
4.If you want a normal rafting, what should you do?
If you are looking for more excitement, …try whitewater rafting.
5.What should you think about if you want to go for a rafting?
…safety; …good clothes; …learn the basic skills of rafting; such as how to handle the raft, how to paddle and how to…
You should also know how to swim.
…wear a life jacket.
HIKING
1).What is hiking?
2).Why is hiking a kind of adventure travel?
3).Where can you go hiking?
RAFTING
1).What is rafting?
2).Where is rafting done?
3).Why is rafting a kind of adventure travel?
Step 3 Careful reading
Read the text again and fill in the below form
Safety tips for hiking:
1.tell someone your destination 2.Bring some necessities
3.Watch out for possible dangers 4.Take some protectors
Benefits of hiking
1.Fun and exciting 2.Get close to nature 3.Take exercise
Safety tips for rafting
1.Learn some basic rafting skills 2.Know how to swim
3.Wear good and strong clothes 4.Wear a life jacket
Benefits of rafting
1.Give excitement 2.Experience nature 3.Take adventure
Compare hiking and rafting.
Similarities: Both are examples of adventure travel.
*Both take place outdoors.
*Both are fun and exciting.
*Both make people get close to nature.
*Both have safety tips.
Difference:
Places: Hiking : In the mountains,in a forest,along a river,in a city
Rafting : On rivers and streams
Equipment: Hiking : good shoes, clothes,backpack map, water, sunscreen, cell phone, hat, etc.
Rafting: Boat,paddle,good clothes,lifejacket
Cost: Hiking : Inexpensive
Rafting: Somewhat expensive
Skills needed: Hiking: Good walking skills
Rafting :Good rafting and swimming skills
Possible dangers: Hiking: Getting lost,sunburn,poisonous animals or plants,hunger and thirst
Rafting: Hitting rocks, trees,falling into water
Step 4 POST-READING
Choose the correct answers.
1 Adventure travellers want to ______ A
A experience fun and excitement B meet new friends
C try new kinds of food D visit famous sites or beautiful places
2 Hiking is a kind of adventure travel because ______ B
A it is not expensive B it is exciting
C you need a lot of equipment for it D you will often put yourself in danger
3 While hiking or rafting, it is important to think about ______D
A cost B excitement C fun D safety
4 Before you go to rafting, you do not have to _____ D
A learn rafting skills B know how to swim C put on a life jacket D wear leather shoes
5 Which of the following is the most difficult? _____ C
A Normal rafting B Stream rafting C Whitewater rafting D Rock rafting
Unit 4
Teaching Aims:
1.Improve Ss’ reading ability
2.Learn how to organize ideas in a text using “First” “ Next ” “Then ” “Finally ”
3. Master some important words and expressions
Teaching Important Points:
Help ss to understand the passage better
Teaching Difficult points:
How to improve ss’reading ability
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to let Ss know something about natural disasters
2.Fast reading to get the general idea
3. Careful reading to help ss understand some detailed information
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Pre-reading
1.What natural disasters do you know? Flood drought typhoon earthquake volcano fire
2.Have you ever experienced a natural disaster?
Can you describe what it was like and how you feel?
Step 2 Fast reading:
1.What were Flora’s first two feelings when she turned around and saw the water coming?
She felt surprised and wondered/frightened
2.Why was Jeff looking for the chimney? Because chimney is the strongest part of the house and he thought it would stand in the flood
Step 3 Careful reading
1.Jeff was waving his arms___________. D
A.to ask flora to look around B.to make Flora think twice
C.to make Flora t hear a loud noise D.to warn Flora of the advancing water
2.Put the following things in right order. B
a.Flora turned around and saw Jeff waving his arms. b.Jeff dragged Flora toward the house.
c.Flora climbed the stairs. d.Flora started crying. e.Jeff opened the hall door.
f.Jeff seized Flora’s arm and told her to run.
g.Flora struggle in the water and managed to get on her feet
A.a,b,g,d,e,f,c B.a,f,b,g,e,c,d C.a,g,e,b,f,c,d D.a,e,c,f,b,g,d
In the garden
Flood: roar/a wall of water/swept down/swallow / wave/cold as ice/ flow
Reaction: Jeff: wave arms/seize/dragged ..towards /pull her up/hold onto a tree /
Flora: struggle / get on her feet / hold hands / fought for life / pull…up
Feelings: surprised / wondering/frightened
On the way to the house
Flood: go down / great roar / flowed around their legs
Reaction: Jeff: shouted / ran to the steps / opened the hall door
Flora: couldn’t move/ran / got to the steps
Feelings: anxious / frightened
Inside the house
Flood: water: wave/like a sea/swept past/wild/ cut down trees /deep / swept away
House: cracking noise /strange sounds/ moved / falling down
Tree: went down / cut down by water
Garden: completely destroyed/swept away
Reaction: Jeff: looked for the chimney
Flora: climbed the stairs / ran upstairs/ listened / started crying.
Feelings: scared / panic / anxious
Next to the chimney
Flood: house: noise/gone down/moved up and down
Chimney: stand like a tower
Reaction: Jeff: found the chimney / saved themselves
Flora:
Feelings: relieved
Step 4 Pairs work:
1.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe the terrible flood.
She heard a loud noise,which……..
There she saw a wall of water……..
The next moment the first wave swept her…….
The water moved up like a sea.
Below,the water swept past the house……
A terrible noise went through the house.
2.Find out the words and expressions that the writer used to describe their struggle.
Step 5 Pro-reading
Work out what the underlined words refer to(指代)
1.Before she could move, she heard a loud noise, which grow to a terrible roar. A loud noise.
2.There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her. Behind her
3.She wanted to watch it. A wall of water that was advancing towards her.
4.Flora, whose beautiful hair and dress were all cold and wet, started crying. Flora’s.
5.For some moments both were silent. Jeff and Flora.
Step 6 Discussion
1.Who do you think is braver, Jeff or Flora? Why?
2. How can we rescue ourselves in a flood?
3. How will the disaster change
Jeff and Flora’s future life?
Step 7 Retell the story in your own words with your partner,
using the following words: First…… Next……. Then……. Finally……..
Unit 5
Teaching Aims:
1.Train Ss’reading ability
2.Learn the following words and phrases:
Creat, acript,academy, work on ,take off, cut…in pieces go wrong follow-up win over in the end
Teaching Important Points:
1.How to make Ss understand the reading text better
2.Learn and master the following phrases:
work on ,take off, cut…in pieces ,go wrong ,follow-up, win over, in the end ,owe to
Teaching Difficult points:
1. The differences between the following pairs of words or phrases:
2.be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth ,high/highly
Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading to get a general idea of the text
2.Question-and-answer activity to get the detailed information in the text
3. Explanation
Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Meryl Streep
1.When and where was Meryl Streep born?
2.How did he begin to act in plays?
3.When did she began to act in her first film?
4. What about his family?
Keanu Reeves
1.When and where was Keanu Reeves born?
2.Where did Keanu Reeves grow up?
3.What about the time when he was young?
4. What did make him famous?
INTERVIEWING
Useful expressions
You studied/worked/acted at different…
First…and then… What did you do next?
Finally you found a job as … Later on…
What roles did you act? How long have you been working as…?
Four parts of the text
1.The first part (the first paragraph)
Steven Spielberg is a passionate about film from a very early age.
2.The second part (the second paragraph) –
He could not go to the Film Academy but later his career began to take off.
3.The third part (the next four paragraph) it is about several of Steven Spielberg’s successful films.
4.The forth part (the last paragraph) What Steven Spielberg has said and written.
Reading
Step 1 Lead-in
Do you know who is the director of the two film? Steven Spielberg
Talk about Spielberg.
Do you know the director ?
Do you know something about Spielberg?
Step 2 Read and fill in the chart.
Name Steven Spielberg
Age 57
Gender(性别) male
Year of birth 1946
Place of birth A small town in America
Name of his first film Firelight
Why are these years important for Spielberg?
1946--------- He was born in this year
1958--------- He made his first real film
1959--------- He won a prize for a short film
1962--------- He made a film called Firelight.
1975--------- He made a real blockbuster , Jaws
1982--------- He made another blockbuster, ET.
1993--------- He made the movie , Jurassic Park.
What are the movies about?
1. Jaws(1975) is about a big shark that attacks and eats swimmers.
2. ET(1982) is about a little creature that comes from outer space and wants to go home.
3. Jurassic Park(1993) is about an island where a very rich man keeps all kinds of dinosaurs.
4. Schindler’s List(1993) is about the cruelty of war/a German who saved thousands of Jewish people from being killed in the war.
5. Saving Private Ryan is also about the cruelty of war/an American captain who led his team to search for a soldier named Ryan.
Step 3 Read the text again and then summarize the main idea of each part
Three parts:
Part 1. (1-2) Talking about Spielberg’s earlier works and his live.
Part 2. (3-6) Talking about some of his films. Such as Jaws (1975), Jurassic Park (1993), Saving Private Ryan (1998) and so on.
Part 3. (7) Talking about Spielberg’s career and happy family.
Details for part 1
Childhood:
1946 born in a small town in American
1958 made his first real film
1959 won a prize for a short film
1962 Made his first film named FIRELIGHT
Youth Got a small job at a film and began his career
Details for part 2 & 3
Works: Jaws (1975) E. T. (1982) Jurassic Park(1993) Schindler’s List (1993)
Saving Private Ryan(1198)
Career: now is one of the top directors in the film industry
Family; met his wife when he was working and got married with her after seven years. Now they have seven children and live a very happy life.
Step 4 Ask and answer
1.Why did Spielberg study English instead of film?
Because his grades were not enough to go to the Film Academy.
2.why were people who saw the film Jaws afraid to swim in the sea?
Because they are afraid of the big shark in the sea
3.How important is his family to Spielberg’s career.
Spielberg says that he owes much of his career to his family.
4.What was Spielberg’s dream?
When he was young , his dream was to go to the Film Academy.
5.What is his wife’s name? Cate Capshaw ,a famous actress
6.What have you learnt from reading about Spielberg?
Working hard and believing in your dream will make your dreams come true.
Step 5 Multiple-choice:
1. How old is Steven Spielberg? ( A )
A 57 B 12 C 16 D 49
2. Why couldn’t Steven Spielberg go to the Film Academy as he wished? ( C )
A Because his family was too poor B Because he was too young to be accepted
C Because his grades were too poor D Because he hadn’t got enough experience
3. Which of the following are Steven’s war films? ( B )
A Fire&Jaws B Schindler’s List&Saving Private Ryan
C Jurassic Park&Schindler’s List D Jaws&Jurassic Park
4. This passage mainly tells about______ . ( A )
A Steven Spielberg’s life as a film director B Steven Spielberg’s life as an actor
C Steven Spielberg’s successful films D Steven Spielberg’s family life
Not One Less
Characters: Mr. Gao, Mr. Tian, Minzhi, Huike Some other pupils
Story: This film is about a 13-year-old girl, called Wei Minzhi, who takes care of the village school when the teacher, Mr. Gao, is away for a month. She has to make sure that all the students stay in the school. When one of them – Huike runs away to the city, she follows him and bring him back, together with the people from the TV station.
Comments: Many people like this film not only because the story itself is moving, but also because most of the people in the film use their real names and play themselves
Unit 6
Teaching Aims:
1.Learn some useful words and expressions
2.Train Ss’ reading ability
3. Get Ss to learn about table manners in western countries
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the folowing useful expressions:
Make a good impression, be close to a little bit ,start with ,keep silent ,ask for ,at table ,all the time ,drink to , too much
2.Help Ss understand the passage better
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help Ss understand the passage exactly ,especially the following sentences;
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to compare table manners in China with that in western countries
2.Fast reading and careful reading to understand the passage exactly
Teaching Aids: 1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Please tranlate this sentence “ Do in Rome as Romans do”into Chinese Today we are going to read a passage about table manners at a dinner party.
Read the text fast and silently, find the answer to the question,
“Which of the following can be found in the text?”
how to place those things./ how to lay the table
Chinese table manners
how some Chinese start eating
the order of dishes
how to cook western food
how to use a napkin
things to pay attention to at dinner table
Step 2 Fast reading
Read the text quickly and summarize the main idea of each part
Part1 (Para1) laying the table and good table manners
Part2 (Para2-5) the order of dishes and good table manners
Part3 (Para6) table manners changing over time and places
Step 3 Careful reading
Read Para.carefully and answer the questions.
1.what can be found on a Western dinner table? What about on a Chinese one?
Is laying the table for a dinner party in Western countries and in China the same?
2. How is the table laid in Western dinner party?
Things found on a Western dinner table
a small plate; a large plate; a napkin; a small basket with a roll of bread; a glass for red wine;
a glass for white wine; a glass for water; two pairs of knives and forks of different sizes; a soup spoon; a dessert spoon
Things found on a Chinese dinner table
a bowl; a Chinese spoon; a pair of chopsticks; a small ornament to rest the chopsticks on; a small tray with a damp cloth; a napkin; a small glass fot spirits, a glass for beer of soft drinks.
How is the table laid ? a small,bread roll,glasses,knivesForks, plate, two spoons, napkin )
How to use the napkin at a western dinner party?
You can take your napkin , unfold it and put it on your lap when you sit down at the table .
Step 4 Read Para2-5 carefully and answer the questions.
1.Please number the follow dishes be served at a dinner party with the right order.
dessert 4 drinks 5 main course 3 starter 1 soup 2
What are good table manners ?
Pray and keep silent for a moment .Then say
“enjoy your meal”to each other and start eating .
Keep the knife in your right hand and the fork
in your left .
Never ask for a second bowl of soup.
Use your fingers when eating chicken or other birds.
Finish eating everything on your plate .
Speak quietly and smile a lot .
Raise your glasses and take only a sip.
Step 5 Read Para6 carefully and answer the questions.
1. What will you do if you are not sure what to do? You can always follow your hosts.
2. Why is it difficult for people to follow good table manners?
Table manners change over Time and places.
Competition
1)You eat with little noise and movement. ( )
2)Use the napkin to wipe the silver or china. ( F )
3)Wait until all dishes are served. ( F )
4)Try every kind of new dish and appear to enjoy it. (F )
5)Bread is taken by a fork. ( F )
6)A soup spoon should be left on the table. ( F )
7)Do not put much food in your mouth at a time. ( )
8)Try not to get your lips greasy when drinking. ( )
9)Do not drop any food on the table cloth. ( )
10)Do not make any noise when you eat. ( )
11)Talk when there is food in your mouth. ( F )
Step 6 Discussion
A friend from Britain named Jack invites you to have a dinner at his home at 7:00 pm.
What will you do if you want to leave a good impression?
Arrive on time . Say thanks and goodbye Follow table manners Knowing the manners will help you make a good impression
Step 7 Summary
1.How do you use forks and knives at the table in Western countries ?
We keep the knife in our right hands and the fork in our left.
2. What table manners does the text tell about ?
How to lay the table How to use forks and knives etc. How to behave to the table.
How to eat. How to toast and drink
Step 8 Useful Expressions:
pay a visit to sb./sth.=Pay sb./sth. a visit 拜访某人/某地
2. make /leave a …impression on sb. 给某人留下……印象
3. be/sit at the table 坐在桌边 at table 在吃饭
be at table 正在吃饭 sit at table 入席,坐下吃饭
4. start with = begin with
5. drink to…=drink a toast to… 为……祝酒,为……干杯
drink (to) one’s health 为某人的健康干杯
e.g. Let’s drink to our friendship. We drank (to) each other’s health.
6. too much much too
e.g. I’m afraid I’ve put you too much trouble. I’m afraid the gift may be much too expensive.
Unit 7
Teaching Aims:
1. Master the following words and expressions:
Restore,replace,recreate, in ruins, under attack, give ,in pieces,bring…back to life ,come true
2.Learn the following sentence patterns:
It is true that…
3. Improve Ss’reading ability
4. Enable ss to be aware of the significance of protecting cultural relics
Teaching Important Points:
How to improve ss’reading ability
Teaching Difficult points:
1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph
2.How to help the Ss masterthe use of some useful words and expressions
3. How to enable the Ss to use the sentence patterns correctly.
Teaching Methods:
1. Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned in class
2. Pair work or group work to get every student to take part in the teaching-and-learning activities
Teaching Aids:
1.a recoeder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Study the title and guess
What is the difference between “A City of Heroes” and “Heroes of a City”?
“A City of Heroes” focuses on (着重;强调)a city, and there are many heroes; while “Heroes of a city” focuses on heroes, who live in a city.
Step 2 Read the text fast and answer:
What makes the city very great?
A. the people of the city. B. the location(位置)of the city. C. the cultural relics of the city.
Step 3 Read the passage again, and find the topic of each paragraph.
Para1: the building of the city.
Para2: the destroying of the city.
Para3: the rebuilding of the city
Para4: the present situation of the city.
Step 4 True or false(P46 Ex.2)
1.The city of St Petersburg was rebuilt by Peter the Great. F
2. The Germans attack St Petersburg a hundred years ago. F
3.A portrait of Peter the Great was destroyed by Germans.
4.It was difficult for the people to rebuild the palaces.
5.Workers and painters used old photographs to help them rebuild the city.
6. St Petersburg will never be as beautiful as it was before. F
Step 5 Answer the following questions:
1.Who built the city? When and where ? Peter the Great Three hundred years ago
2. Who wanted to destroy the city? When? The Germans. In 1941.
3. What damage did they do to the city?
They burned many of the palaces and St Petersburg was almost in ruins: building were destroyed, and paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground.
4. How long did the attack last? What did the people of the city do?
900 days They never gave up; they tried their best to protect the city
5. After the attack, what did the people of the city do? They rebuilt the city.
6. Was it very hard to finish the work? How did they do it?
Yes. They did it with the help of old paintings and photographs.
Step 6 Read the text carefully and answer the questions of each Paragraph
Paragraph 1
1.By whom was St Petersburg built? The Russian Czar, Peter the Great.
Where and when was St Petersburg built?
In 1703,St Petersburg was built on the banks of the Neva River.
Paragraph 2
Why has the city become an important part of Russian culture and history?
St Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history. The events is the reason.
Paragraph 3
What is the paragraph about?
Rebuilding the great city was difficult, but the people of St Petersburg succeeded
Paragraph 4
The people of St Petersburg are heroes of the city, why?
Why is the city a city of heroes? (多选题)
A: the events. B: the people of the city C: Czar peter D: the building
Step 7 Summary
St Petersburg:: was builded over 300 years ago on the bank of Nave River
Builder: Peter the Great
Destroyer: the Germans
Protectors: the people of the city
The people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
Peter the Great: 1. the Russian Czar 2. strong, proud, built a new capital city
3. Many new beautiful palaces like something out of a fairytale were built during his lifetime.
the Germans: 1. Tried to destroy the city in 1941 2. Burned many of the palaces as they left
3. St Petersburg was almost in ruins when they left.
the people of the city: 1. never gave in facing the attack by Germans for 900 days.
2. not gave up restoring the city and its cultural relics though it seemed impossible.
3. A lot of work was done on rebuilding the city and its culture though it was very difficul.
Unit 8
Teaching Aims:
1. Imporove the Ss’reading ability fast-reading and reading
2.Enable the Ss to master the new words and expressions , as well as the language points
3. Train the Ss to love and take an active part in the sports
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.How to write a summary
Teaching Difficult points:
1.How to grasp the main idea of a paragraph
2.How to use some useful words and expressions
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion method to make the Ss understand what they’ve learned better
2.Pair work or group work to get every Ss to take an active part in the teaching-and-learning activities
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
What do the five rings stand for?” Europe Africa America Asia Oceania
1.What is the themes (主题)of the Olympic Games?
The themes of the Olympic Games is the international friendship and world peace.
2.Which team enters the main stadium first, and which team enters last?
The Greek team enters first and the team of the host country enters last.
3. Where is the torch lit? It is lit in Olympia, Greece
Step 2 Fast Reading
When and where were the first Olympic Games in modern times?
Step 4 True or False
1.Both the summer and winter Olympics are held every four years. T
2. The modern Olympic Games began around the year 776 BC.
3. In the old times both men and women were allowed to take part in the Olympics Games.
4. The 27th Olympics were held in Los Angeles.
5. In Barcelona the Chinese team won 16 medals.
6.The 28th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.
7、The first modern Olympic Games happened in the year 383 AD.( )
8、The Olympic Games were born in Greece.( T )
9、The 24th Summer Olympics were held in Barcelona in Spain.( )
10、Horse-riding is one of the unusual sports in the Olympic Games.( T )
Step 5 Careful Reading
Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years.
Time City
Atlanta
Sydney, Australia
2002 (Winter Olympics) Salt Lake
Athens
2008 Beijing
Step 6 Reading carefully and fill in the below form
Para2---4 Time Place Competitors Sports
the 1st old Olympics 776 BC Greece Olympia young men
women x (why?) (one item, one day)
the old Olympics running jumping wrestling….
393 AD stopped when Greece came under the rule of the Roman Empire (罗马帝国)
the 1st modern Olympics 1896 Greece Athens 311 (13 countries) many items
the 25th Summer Olympics 1992 Barcelona 8000 (150 countries) 250 (sailing,horse-
riding,shooting)
Step 7 Read Para5 and Listen to the tape
The Olympic motto : “Swifter, Higher, Stronger” “A nation(国家,民族)with a strong body
is the base(基础) upon which a society (社会) can be built into prosperity (繁荣) ”
Para 6: To hold the Olympic Games is a rich prize for a country.
Every country wants to be the sponsor(主办)of the Olympic Games. Why?
much richer ,stronger show national power(国力) famous
carry forward( 弘扬)the spirit of the Olympic Games
Step 8 Read the text again and Summary the main idea of each paragraph
What’s important Olympic events happened/will happen in the following years?
In 776BC: The ancient Olympic Games began
After about the year 393AD: the Olympic Games stopped.
In 1896: The first Olympic Games in modern times happened.
In 2000: The 27th Olympic Games was held in Sydney
In 2008: The 29th Olympic Games will will be held in Beijing
Summary the main idea of each paragraph
The 1st: The Olympic Games are held every four years.
The 2nd: Something about the old Olympic Games.
The 3rd: Something about the Olympics in modern times and the 27th Olympic Games.
The 4th: The Olympic motto and something about the track star: Carl Lewis and the Chinese team in Sydney Olympics.
The 5th: Beijing will host and is making preparations for the 29th Olympic Games.
Step 9 Discussion:
The 29th Olympic Games will be held in Beijing in 2008. What shall we Chinese do for the city? What will Beijing look like at that time?
Integrating skills
Fast reading:
Q1. What does Yao Ming do?
Q2. Why is he so famous?
Detail Reading:
Name : Yao Ming Sex : male Nationality: Chinese
Birthplace: Shanghai, China Date of birth: Sept.12.1980 Weight: 134Kg Height: 2.26m
Job: basketball player Position: centre Club: the Houston Rockets
His parents’ job: famous basketball players
His interest as a young boy: learn to play the world’s most popular games
Unit 9
Teaching Aims:
1. Train the Ss’reading ability
2.Learn and master the following words and phrases
Teenager, press, function ,image ,feature, throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the following phrases
throughout the world ,more than,add…to, remind sb.about sth,obey the rules,stay in touch with,in case of, at least,according to
2.How to make the Ss understand the text better
Teaching Difficult points:
1.Master the difference between the following phrases: no matter wh-/wh-ever ,in case of/ in case
2.Understand the following sentences
(1) Having a cell phone also makes us feel safer , since we can for help in case of an emergency
(2) Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life on the go and use cell phones
Teaching Methods:
1.Discussion to arouse the Ss’interest in the text
2. Fast reading to let the Ss get the general idea of the text
3. Question-and-answer activity to let the Ss get the detailed information in the text
4. Making sentences to have the Ss master some language points
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
(Show a mobile phone to the students) Answer the following questions
1.Have you ever used a cell phone? Do any of your classmates have cell phones?
Step 2 Read the passage again ,and try to find the main idea of each paragraph
1.Wang Mei is an example of Chinese teenagers who have cell phones.
2.Cell phones can be used for many things.
3.Cell phones also cause problems
4.There are several reasons why teenager like cell phones
5.Wang Mei explains why she likes her cell phone and what she used if for.
Paragraph 1 Enjoy the life on the go
Paragraph 2 New functions are being added
Paragraph 3 Cellphones can not be used in school.
Paragraph 4 Several reasons why teenagers like cellphones.
Paragraph 5 We enjoy the life with cellphones.
The main idea
It discusses the increasing popularity of cellphone in Chinese society. Cellphones are everywhere and have positive and negative effects on our life.
Step 3 Look at the outline of paragraph 2,3 and 4 and try to fill in the blanks
2.Cell phones can be used for many things.
For example: Cell phones are used as cameras, Radios and electronic calendars, and to send E-mail,surf the Internet,play games and enjoy music.
Step 4 Answer the following questions:
1.What does the title “Life on the go” mean?
It means the high pace of modern life and to the fact that portable devices, like cellphones and laptops, are becoming popular.
2. Why do some schools not let students use cellphones?
Cellphones can distract students in class; cellphones may make students spend more time talking on the phone than doing homework
3. Why do teenagers like cellphones so much?
Safety and the cool factor; the desire to be liked by others.etc.
4.Wang Mei says that cellphones are the most useful? Why?
Step 5 Read the text once again, fill in the blanks below:
1. Tell us some functions of cellphones:
Talking to people
Sending messages and images(pictures)
Playing games
Taking photos
Listening to radios and music
Sending e-mail or surfing the Internet
Reminding you about appointments
(3G cellphone)talking to people face to face
2.Cellphones may cause problems,such as:
In school,cellphones may disturb lessons.
Students may spend too much time and money on phone calls.
3. Teenagers like cellphones because …
1. Cellphones help us stay in touch with friends and family.
2. They can call for help in case of an emergency.
3. They think the cellphone is a way to have fun and be cool.
Step 6 Read through the text and tell if the following statements are true or false:
Wang Mei will be back home 10 minutes later. T
We may talk to anyone who also has a cell phone in his pocket. T
Now cell phones can be used as cameras, but not to send email or surf the internet.
Some important days can be reminded about by the earliest cell phones.
Some students disobey the rules and using their phones in the classroom.
John’s parents gave him a cell phone as a Christmas gift, but don’t let him use it in school
Wand Mei calls her best friend at least once a day. T
Unit 10
Teaching Aims:
1. Do some reading to improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.Help the Ss to know that we mustdo what we can to protect the animals and plants around us
3.Learn some useful words and expressions
Teaching Important Points:
1. Improve the Ss’ reading ability
2.Master the use of some important words and expressions
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help the Ss improve their reading ability and help them to know the importance of environmental protection
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading and careful reading to get the general idea and detailed information of the passage
2. Discussion and explanation to help the students understand the passage better
3. Listening and reading to improve the Ss’ pronunciation
4.Pairwork and individual work to make every student work in class
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Listening
What kind of pollution is it? air pollution
What are the causes? Causes: cars, factories, burning coal and oil
What are the effects? Effect: Human beings and animals can not breathe fresh air any more and may be poisoned.
water pollution
Causes: factories and drainage
Effect: Dead fish everywhere. We can not use and drink the water.
waste pollution
Causes: tourists
Effect: The world around us will be ugly, dirty. We will have a really bad environment.
Step 2 Scanning ( T or F )
1.Human beings always do as they say.
2.It’s late for us to take measures to keep animals and plants from dying out.
3.A species may die out if humans or other animals use too much of a plant or kill too many animals.T
4.Planting a tree is a way to create more space for animals.T
5. We often take good care of ourselves and planet .
6.Since many living things have already died out,we must do something to protect other living things.T
7.Plants and animals will be endangered when they can’t adapt to the change of their habitat.T
8.Plants or animals don’t have to change when a new species comes.
Step 3 Intensive reading
1.Why do animals & plants become endangered?
2.What can we do to protect animals & plants that are being endangered?
Main reasons:
Destruction of human beings.
Introduction of a new species.
Overuse of a plant and over-hunt for animals.
Lack of food.
Pollution.
Main idea of the text.
It’s about why a species becomes endangered and what we can do to protect plants & animals from becoming endangered.
Para 1. Many animals and plants have died out and some others are in danger
Para 2. Why do animals and plants become endangered?
Para.3. What can we do to keep animals and plants from being endangered?
Step 4 Listen to Para 1, answer questions:
1. Who is Steve Jones?
2. What does an environmental expert do?
3. Why should we take care of the planet and ourselves?
Listen to Para2, answer questions:
1. Can you explain what the habitat is like?
2. What will happen if the habitat is changed?
3. Why do some original species become endangered if a new species arrives?
Listen to Para 3, answer questions
1. What can we do to protect the animals and the environment?
2. Is it possible that people would be endangered?
Why do animals and plants become endangered?
Habitats are changed
New species arrive
Resources are overused
Animals are are over killed
Environment is polluted
1. Why is it important to make sure that animals do not die out?
If animals die out, our ecosystems will be destroyed and we human beings will die out, too
2.What can we do to help endangered animals?
We can stop people cutting too many trees, killing animals and polluting rivers. We can tell people to protect from now on.
Step 5 Choose the best answers
1.Steve Jones talks to the group ______. B
A. in a lecture hall of a university B. when he ‘s showing them around a park
C. In a zoo in Birmingham D. In a green park in London
2. The environment in which certain animals or plants are used to living is known as their ______. D
A. land B.species C. Park D. habitat
3. How many reasons does Steve Jones list to show how a species become endangered? A
A.3 B.2 C. 4 D.1
4. In what way nature seems to be cleverer than human beings? A
A. it does not drink. B. it always stays calm. C. it is a better recycler D. it never makes mistakes
5. What does “reduce” means? C
A. we must reduce the amount of food we eat. B. we must smoke less.
C. we must throw away less rubbish. D. we must control the world’s population
6. Which of the following is a way of “respond”?B
A Reply when asked a question B Show others how to protect the environment.
C try not to use harmful things. D Repair things and use them longer.
7. Which can be used as another title for passage 1? C
A. a lecture on the Tour B. Steve Jones
C. The Green park on Birmingham D. Action speak louder than words
8. Which is the best title for passage 2? C
A. Ecosystems B.Air , water and Energy
C.Four ways to care about nature D.Reduce the amount rubbish
Step 6 Discussion:
Think of things you could do to protect the environment. Write a list like Jennifer
Unit 11
Teaching Aims:
1.Train the Ss’ reading ability
2.Improve the Ss’communicating ability
3. Let the Ss know about the different styles of music in the world
Teaching Important Points:
1.Learn and master the following words and phrases
On the radio,in common, combine,variety
2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability and help the Ss understand the passage exactly
Teaching Difficult points:
How to help the Ss further understand the passage and finish the relevant tasks correctly
Teaching Methods:
1.Fast reading and careful reading to train the Ss’reading ability and understand the passage better
2.Discussion to improve the Ss’ability to communicate with each other
Teaching Aids:
1. a recorder 2.the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Skimming
What is the passage about ? It’s a brief look at some of the exciting musical styles from around the world.
Step 2 Read the passage quickly and answer the following questions
1.How many styles of music does the author write about ? What are they?
Six They are blues, jazz, rock, hip-hop, rap, Latin music
2.Why does the author write this passage?
Because he wants to introduce some of the exciting music styles from around the world.
Step 3 Fast reading
3.Who are the two stars of Latin music mentioned in the passage?
Santana and Ricky Martin.
Step 4 Scanning
Read the passage slowly to get some details and then do the following :
I True or False questions and correcting the error
1.( ) There are only a few styles of music in the world.
2.( ) Blues is a new style of music.
3. ( ) Hip-hop and rap are completely different from blues and rock.
4. ( T ) Santana is a well-known Latin music artist.
5. ( ) Rappers sing the words to their music.
6. ( T ) There are many Spanish-speaking people in both North and South America.
Step 5 Intensive reading
kind Where is it from? Where is it popular?What are their characteristics?Famous singers/stars
Blues African songs US A way for…
Jazz Blues music US
Rock Blues music US
Hip- hop US fast/slow, combine
Rap US speak/“rap”
Latin music South/Latin America US/Spanish-speaking countries SantanaRicky Martin
Step 6 Choose the best answer
1. From Paragraph1 we can infer that___. A
A.There are many more kinds of music all over the world than we can hear on the radio or on TV.
B.There are not many kinds of music all over the world.
c.It is probable that few people like pop music.
D.Most of us probably have our favorite performers,stars or bands
2 .What is the most important characteristic of rap music?____ B
A.It combines other styles of music. B.The way it is sung is very special.
C.It can be fast or slow. D.It has something in common with blues and rock.
3.What do we know about Ricky Martin from the text?_______ D
A.He is popular in Spanish-speaking countries.
B.He is an American but speaks Spanish.
C.He is a rap singer.
D.He is not only well-known in Spanish-speaking countries but all over the world.
4.Where do you think Latin Music will be very much liked according to the text?______ B
A.Where there are many young people.
B.Where there are many Spanish-speaking people live.
C.Where there are many English-speaking people.
D.Where many Africans live.
5. Blues music comes from ________ . C
A. Latin America B. North America C. Africa D. Spain
6. The blues was brought to the US by _______ . B
A. African singers B. African artists C. African Musicians D. African slaves
7. The word “rap” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” . C
A. to sing and dance along with the beat. B. to peak the song words and dance along with the beat.
C. to sing and rap along with the beat. D. to speak the song words and rap along with the beat.
8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? D
A.Jazz, rock ,hip - hop , rap and Latin music are new musical styles.
B.Now blues is not popular in the US any more.
C.Hip - hop , rap and Latin music are very popular in the US.
D.Hip - hop and rap are completely the same as blues and rock.
9. In the US, where there are many Spanish – speaking , Latin music is a big part of the culture. The culture here refers to ______. B
A.African culture B. Spanish-speaking people’s culture C. Latin culture D. Spanish culture
Step 7 Post-reading
Listen to the tape and then have a discussion of the following questions:
1.Where does blues music come from?
Blues music came from Africa music that was brought to the United States by slaves.
2. What does the word “rap” mean?
To rap is to speak the words of a song along with the beat.
3. Why is Latin music so popular in the Us? Is it popular in China?
Latin music is popular in America partly because of the fact that the US has a large Spanish-speaking population, but also because of the success of such artists as Santana and Ricky Martin. No, it is not very popular in China.
4. What have you learned from the passage?
Different styles of music make the world more colorful.
Step 8 Find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.
Paragraph1: There is a world of music out there.
Paragraph2 Blues music has a long history
Paragraph3: Today’s American music culture contains many different styles.
Paragraph4: Latin music has spread all over the world
Paragraph5 There is a wide variety of new music to be discovered in every corner of the world.
Unit 12
Teaching Aims:
1.Train the Ss’reading ability
2. Learn and master the following phrases
In trouble, come across, fight against, succeed , share ,believe in
Teaching Important Points:
1. Let the Ss understand the text better
2. Tell the differences among the following phrases
Used to do/be used to do/ be used to doing
Teaching Difficult points:
1. Master the following sentence patterns
(1) make sb./sth +adj.
(2) It is +adj.+to do sth
2.Master sentence pattern
Teaching Methods:
1. Question-and-answer activity to help the students to go through with the whole passage
2. Careful reading to find out the detailed information about the passage
3.Pair work or group work to make every student work in class
Teaching Aids:
1.a recorder 2. the blackboard
Teaching Procedures:
Step 1 Lead-in
Have you seen the film”Harry Potter”? Can you tell us something about the film?
Step 2 Fast reading
Write the letter “T” if the sentence is true. Write “F” if the sentence is false, and then give the right information
1 ( ) Harry Potter is a world-famous writer.
2 ( T ) Harry is a boy with a scar on his forehead.
3 ( ) Harry is very happy before he goes to Hogwarts.
4 ( ) Harry goes to an ordianry school.
5 ( T ) Harry learns a lot about the real world at Hogwarts.
6 ( ) Rowling’s books are about magic and strange creatures, they don’t tell us something about the real world.
Step 3 Read the text again and summary the main idea of each paragraph
Para.1 It is a world of magic and wonders, a world where anything can happen
Para.2 Harry seems like a normal boy , but his life is miserable
Para.3 Hogwarts is an unusual school
Para.4 Harry has to fight against bad wizards and do the right thing
Step 4 Find out the key word of each paragraph as fast as you can. (team match)
JK Rowling , the author of the book and her books
Harry Potter, the hero in the books
Hogwarts , the place where the story happens
Harry’s feeling , which readers share
Step 5 Answer the following questions
1.Why is Harry Potter’s life miserable before he goes to Hogwarts?
Because his parents are dead and the family which he is living with treats him badly.
2.What does Harry learn about himself at Hogwarts?
At Hogwarts, Harry learns the truth about his past, a dark secret that will make his life and his choices more difficult.
3.Why does Rowling use strange creatures in her books?
Rowling uses strange creatures in her books to add to the magic effect of the story.
篇8:人教版五年级下册桥教学设计
(一)检查初读效果,整体感知。
1.自由朗读全文,了解文章主要内容。
2.概括课文主要内容,填空。
本文写( )在山洪暴发的黎明,指挥一百多村民通过小桥撤退,最后和儿子( )了。
(二)学习课文第一部分,体会洪水的肆虐和人们的慌乱。
1.学生自由朗读课文中相关片段(1—6自然段)
2.师生合作朗读,再次感受这场突如其来的灾难。
(1)出示课文第一部分文字,用不同颜色标出描写洪水和人们慌乱的句子。
(2)师生合作,老师朗读环境描写内容,学生朗读人们的慌乱。
3.理解关于桥的句子,再次感受洪水的肆虐和人们的慌乱。
(1)出示句子:人们跌跌撞撞地向那木桥拥去。
思考:文章中还有哪些句子也描写了人们的这种状态?
(2)汇报交流,出示相似表达的另外两个词句。
(3)讨论交流产生如此状况的原因,朗读描写山洪暴发的句子。
(4)重组课文,师生再次合作朗读。
师:死亡在洪水的狞笑声中逼近。
生:人们你拥我挤地向那木桥拥去。
师:死亡在洪水的狞笑声中逼近──
生:人们疯了似的地向那木桥拥去。
师:死亡在洪水的狞笑声中逼近──
生:人们跌跌撞撞地向那木桥拥去。
(三)学习课文第二部分,体会村支书的先人后己。
1.师生合作朗读第二部分,感受故事的发展过程。
(1)出示7—13自然段,学生自由朗读。
(2)师生合作朗读:教师读描写群众的句子,学生读描写老汉的句子。
生:木桥前,没腿深的水里,站着他们的党支部书记,那个全村人都拥戴的老汉。
生:老汉清瘦的脸上淌着雨水。他不说话,盯着乱哄哄的人们。他像一座山。
师:人们停住脚,望着老汉。
生:老汉沙哑地喊话:“桥窄!排成一队,不要挤!党员排在后边!”
师:有人喊了一声:“党员也是人。”
生:老汉冷冷地说:“可以退党,到我这儿报名。”
师:竟没人再喊。一百多人很快排成队,依次从老汉身边奔上木桥。
2.理解关于桥的句子,感受村支书先人后己的品质。
(1)出示句子:一百多人很快排成队,依次从老汉身边奔上木桥。
提出问题,根据课文回答:
问题:“依次”是什么意思?人们一开始是依次上桥吗?
问题:老汉如何让人们从“乱哄哄”变成“依次”的?
(2)师生分角色朗读对话部分。
师:老汉是这样要求一百多人依次过桥的:群众──党员──老汉。
讨论:老汉有机会先过桥吗?不过桥意味着什么后果?
问题:老汉有机会先过桥,但他不过,而是组织别人先过,这样的行为叫什么?
(3)再次与学生角色对话。
(四)指导朗读课文第三部分,体会老汉的舍己为人。
1.学生齐读课文中相关片段(14—23自然段)。
2.师生合作朗读。
生:水渐渐窜上来,放肆地舔着人们的腰。
师:老汉突然冲上前,从队伍里揪出一个小伙子,吼道:“你还算是个党员吗?排到后面去!”老汉凶得像只豹子。
师:小伙子瞪了老汉一眼,站到了后面。
生:木桥开始发抖,开始痛苦地呻吟。
生:水,爬上了老汉的胸膛。
师:最后,只剩下了他和小伙子。
师:小伙子推了老汉一把,说:“你先走。”
师:老汉吼道:“少废话,快走。”他用力把小伙子推上了木桥。
生:突然,那木桥轰地一声塌了。
师:小伙子被洪水吞没了。
师:老汉似乎要喊什么,猛然间,一个浪头也吞没了他。
生:一片白茫茫的世界。
3.理解关于桥的句子,感受村支书舍己为人的品质。
(1)出示句子:那木桥轰地一声塌了。
提出问题,根据课文回答:
问题:桥塌造成什么结果?
问题:小伙子有机会先过桥吗?
(2)体会老汉的舍己为人。
讨论:过桥的顺序实际上变成怎样?(村民──党员──儿子──老汉)老汉把生的希望让给他人,把死的危险留给自己和儿子,这已不仅仅是先人后己,更是——舍己为人。
(3)师生分角色朗读,体会父子之间的爱。
“你先走。”
“少废话,快走。”
……
突然,那木桥轰地一声塌了。
小伙子被洪水吞没了。
老汉似乎要喊什么,猛然间,一个浪头也吞没了他。
一片白茫茫的世界。
(五)指导学习课文第四部分,理解课题的含义。
1.师配乐诵读:
五天以后,洪水退了。
一个老太太,被人搀扶着,来这里祭奠。
她来祭奠两个人。
她丈夫和她儿子。
2.理解课题“桥”的含义。
(1)讨论:课文主要写的是老汉,课题却用桥,你怎么理解?
(2)汇报交流。
3.拓展写话。
理解题目,升华情感
1、师:同学们,这是一座普通的桥吗?这是一座怎样的桥?
2、师:这是一座生命之桥!是老汉用自己的血肉之躯筑起的永不坍塌的桥!是人们心中的桥!老汉又是一座山,是群众的靠山,父爱如山!
布置作业,延伸情感
师:利用信息技术课,在网上搜索一幅抗震救灾的感人画面,用学到的表达方式写一个故事。
篇9:人教版五年级下册桥教学设计
人教版五年级下册桥教学设计篇一
一、揭示课题,谈话导入,激发学趣。
1、板书课题:桥
今天老师和大家一起学习一篇新的课文,请大家齐读课题。
2、谈话导入,激发学趣。
在平时的阅读学习中,同学们也学过不少有关“桥”的文章,这些文章的题目是什么?都写了些什么内容?谁能给大家介绍介绍。
3、过渡:我们今天这篇课文写的又是什么内容呢?大家想知道吗?
二、公开内容,简述程序,明确任务。
刚才,同学们快速浏览了这篇课文的内容,本节课的学习,我们重点有两项目标:
1、读好课文;了解并概括课文的主要内容。
2、完成课后第二题:课文中的老汉是个怎样的人?你是从哪些地方感受到的。
三、初读课文,读通课文,了解大意。
1、明确任务,自主解决。
我们先共同完成本节课的第一目标,读好课文;了解并概括课文的主要内容。先请大家用自己喜欢的方式读课文,注意读准字音,读通句子;读的时候,给课文标上小节号。读好后再想一想,课文主要写了怎样一件事?
读书指导:
“ 读准字音,读通句子”只是读书最基本的要求,对于读书,我们的先辈早就给我们总结出了比较好的读书方法,古人说,读书有三到:谓心到、眼到、口到。依据我个人的经验和理解,用现在的话来说,大概是这样几句话(出示:眼中有文、脑中有形、心中有情、口中有声),这几点大家能做到吗?
再让学生练读。
对照任务、相互交流。
大家是不是能做到老师刚才提到的要求呢?老师先想检查一下简单的,看看课文的生字词语,你们能不能读准。
⑴检查生字词语的认读情况。
咆哮、狂奔、狞笑、拥戴、清瘦、沙哑、放肆、豹子、呻吟、搀扶、祭奠、乱哄哄、势不可当、跌跌撞撞
⑵指名分小节读课文。
1—3节、4—7节、8—13节、14—16节、17—23节、24—27节
课文的小节比较多,为了读书方便,我们按照屏幕上出示的小节来读。每位同学读完后,对照我们刚才提出的四句话的标准,我们一起用“优、良、中”来给他做个简单的评价好不好?
学生读课文,师生评价。
⑶交流课文的主要内容。
谁能说说这篇课文主要写了怎样一件事?
提示:什么时间+什么地方+谁+在怎样的情况下+做了什么+结果怎样。
(这篇课文主要写了一个黎明时分,在一个小山村里,一位老村党支部书记在山洪暴发、村民们慌张逃命的情况下,沉着地指挥村民渡过木桥,自己和儿子被洪水淹没的事情。)
老师进行方法提示:
四、再读课文,走进文本,感知人物。
1、谈话导入所学的问题。
我们圆满地完成了第一个任务,现在老师和大家共同完成本节课的第二个任务:
请同学们用心地读课文,边读边展开想象边思考:你觉得文中的老汉是个怎样的人?你是从哪些地方感受到的?读书思考的时候注意在文中做好批注。大家可用3分钟的时间自己先独立思考,再用3分钟的时间和周围的同学讨论交流。
2、学生读书思考,老师巡视指导。
3、组织交流。
通过刚才的读书思考,你觉得的文中的老汉是个怎样的人?
学生交流,老师板书:舍已为人、沉着冷静、威信极高
现在,让我们一起再次走进课文,走进这位可敬的老汉,老汉是个舍已为人的人?你是从哪些地方感受到的?
(在学生交流的过程中,教师要适时抓住重点句子、词语引导学生体会老汉的品质,同时进行有感情地朗读指导。)
〖木桥前,没腿深的水里,站着他们的党支部书记,那个全村人都拥戴的老汉。〗
〖老汉沙哑地喊话:“桥窄!排成一队,不要挤!党员排在后边!”〗
〖老汉突然冲上前,从队伍里揪出一个小伙子,吼道:“你还算个党员吗?排到后面去!”老汉凶得像只豹子。
小伙子瞪了老汉一眼,站到了后面。〗
〖木桥开始发抖,开始痛苦地呻吟。
水,爬上了老汉的胸膛。最后,只剩下了他和小伙子。
小伙子推了老汉一把,说:“你先走。”
老汉吼道:“少废话,快走。”他用力把小伙子推上木桥。
突然,那木桥轰地一声塌了。小伙子被洪水吞没了。
老汉似乎要喊什么,猛然间,一个浪头也吞没了他。
一片白茫茫的世界。〗
木桥轰地一声塌了,“老汉似乎要喊什么”,如果他能喊出来,他会喊什么呢?(你不愧是我的儿子。好样的,儿子。谁让你是我老汉的儿子呢。儿子,我对不起你。)
(在生与死的选择面前,在党员和群众之间,老汉毫不犹豫地让党员站在最后,把生的希望让给群众。在亲人和别乡亲之间,老汉毫不犹豫地从队伍中揪出自己的儿子, 把生的希望让了乡亲。在自己和儿子之间,老汉毫不犹豫地把自己的儿子推上木桥,在最后的关头,他想把最后活着希望留给自己的亲儿子。他就是这样一个一心为别人着想,唯一没有想到自己的人。)
4、有感情地朗读全文。
下面请同学们带着对老汉的崇敬之情,有感情地把整篇课文读一遍。
五、全课小结,指导书写,布置作业。
1、全课小结:通过这节课的学习,老师和大家一起认识了一位沉着冷静、威望极高、舍已为人的老汉。下节课请你们老师带着你们学习课文,从字里行间感受老汉的沉着冷静和极高威望。
2、指导书写:今天这节课就学到这里,书后有14个要求会写生字,大家在书写的时候要注意这些字的间架结构,把字写得工整、美观。
3、课后作业:课后,请大家完成这几项作业:
⑴书写课后的生字所组成的词语。
⑵有感情地朗读课文,读出自己的理解和感受。
⑶预习课后练习第三题,想一想,文章在表达上有哪些特点?
篇10:人教版五年级下册《白杨》教学设计
华罡
教材分析:
这是一篇精读课文。文章写的是在通往新疆的火车上,一位父亲和两个孩子,望着车窗外的白杨展开讨论的事。作者借白杨,热情歌颂了边疆建设者服从祖国需要,扎根边疆、建设边疆的远大志向和奉献精神。
作家文笔清新流畅,人物描写生动。文章由树及人,从孩子关于白杨的争论开始,引出爸爸对白杨特点的介绍,托物言志,借物喻人;然后写爸爸借白杨表明了自己扎根边疆的志向,并希望孩子也能够成为边疆建设者的心愿。在作者的描写和叙述中,没有直接歌颂这些无私奉献的建设者,而是将戈壁上高大挺秀的白杨与扎根边疆的建设者形象逐步交融在一起。车窗外的白杨──于茫茫戈壁站得高大挺秀;父亲眼中的白杨──不择环境,不惧灾害,茁壮成长;父亲心中的白杨──就是扎根边疆、无私奉献的边疆建设者的化身。
学情分析:
五年级的学生已具有爱国之情,只要稍加引导就能让大家对西部充满热情。五年级的学生已有预习能力,在课堂上让同学们积极提出不懂的问题,更深入的了解本文。在五年级上册时同学们学过《落花生》一文对偷物喻人有初步的认知,所以我准备在教《白杨》的借物喻人时由《落花生》引入,让学生更快的理借物喻人的特点。
教学目标:
1、能有感情地朗读课文,学习课文借物喻人的得表现方法,体会课文借白杨的特点,歌颂了边疆建设者服从祖国需要,扎根边疆、建设边疆的远大志向和奉献精神。
2、能抓住课文的重点词句,体会课文所要表达深刻含义,学习边疆建设者无私奉献的精神。
3、认识本课6个生字,摘录课文中含义深刻的句子,背诵爸爸介绍白杨的那段话。
重点难点:
【教学重点】
通过理解重点词语和句子,体会边疆建设者的无私奉献精神。
【教学难点】
理解课文最后一段:
爸爸看见几棵小白杨迎着风沙成长起来,嘴角浮起微笑,实际上是为建设边疆后继有人而感到欣慰。
教学准备:
白杨、戈壁滩的图片
教学过程
教学过程 二次备课
第一课时
一、课前谈话,引入课文
1、今天,我们来学习当代作家袁鹰的文章《白杨》。
板书课题:
白杨2、看插图,认识白杨树。
二、自由读文,整体感知
1、借助字典学会本课生字、新词。
2、通读课文:
⑴联系课文中语句,想想大戈壁是什么样子的。
⑵把爸爸向孩子们介绍白杨的话划下来,想想这些的意思
3、检查自学情况:
指名朗读课文,纠正读音,标点自然段。
注意:
读准字音,记清字形,结合课文理解词义。
字音易错的:清晰。
字形易错的:x疆。“疆”字不要丢“土”,与“僵”区别。
三、默读课文,初步感知
1、默读课文,说说大戈壁是什么样子的?
荒凉、寸草不生、贫瘠……
2、读一读你刚才所划的爸爸向孩子们介绍白杨的话,想想其中的含义:
⑴理解:
不要求非常深入理解,只要学生能根据自己的理解,大致的说说从字面上体会到白杨的生长环境十分的恶劣,感受到白杨十分的坚强就可以了。
⑵朗读:
大戈壁这么荒凉,环境这么恶劣,白杨却长得那么高大挺秀,像卫士一样守卫着铁路。读到这里,你觉得白杨怎样?应该用怎样的语气朗读爸爸说的话?
(赞美、骄傲的语气。)
指导学生有感情朗读爸爸的话。
四、再次朗读,深入体会
找自己最喜欢的句子,有感情地读一读、背一背。
第二课时
一、谈话引入新课
爸爸仅仅是在赞扬白杨吗?他的话中似乎还有更深的含义,这节课我们就一起来研究研究吧。
二、品读课文,整体感知
1、让学生轻轻闭上眼睛听录音,看看在脑海中浮现了什么样的画面。
板书并理解:高大挺秀
2、为什么会感受到白杨是高大挺秀的?
(戈壁的荒凉,寸草不生,而白杨在那里是如此的挺拔,在满眼没有绿意的戈壁上,白杨越加高大挺秀了。)
3、爸爸看到白杨,有什么感受?引读第一段。
(体会“高大挺秀”的感情色彩。)
4、当哥哥和妹妹在议论白杨时,什么问题使爸爸变得严肃起来(默读4~13节)?
三、理解研读,深悟课文
1、找到爸爸说的话,弄清有几句,并想想这几句概括了白杨的什么特点,请一名学生朗读并一同归纳,板书:
枝干挺直
白杨哪儿需要……就在哪儿生长
坚强
2、默读:
把表现白杨生命力强的词语勾划出来,理解这三句话怎么表现白杨生命力顽强的。
3、有感情地朗读,注意体会重点词语的感情。
4、体会句群关系,重点读第三句。
5、换人称读:
用爸爸的话来赞美白杨。把“它”换作“你”。
6、爸爸只是在向孩子们介绍白杨树吗?把16和14节对比着默读,爸爸要表达什么呢?他和白杨之间有什么相同的地方呢?
服从需要、扎根边疆、无私奉献。
7、默读最后一段话,想想爸爸为什么开始沉默,后来又微笑?爸爸的希望能实现吗?为什么?
(他相信自己的孩子一定能像白杨一样适应那里的艰苦的生活,一定能像白杨一样很顽强地生活下去。相信自己的孩子在父母的影响教育下,一定能够像白杨那样扎根边疆,建设边疆。)
四、纵览全文,体会中心
1、我们和爸爸一同感受了白杨的品质,那么现在你体会到了什么呢?
⑴爸爸不只是介绍白杨,赞美白杨,他也在表白着自己的心愿,就是像白杨那样,服从需要,扎根边疆,建设边疆,作无私的奉献。
⑵爸爸的心愿是希望自己的孩子能像他们一样为边疆出力,一样建设边疆。
⑶爸爸希望自己的孩子也能像白杨一样顽强,不怕困难。
⑷……
2、再次有感情地朗读课文的重点句子。
五、拓展练习
1、摘录课文中含义深刻的句子。
2、有感情地朗读阅读链接《帐篷》。
3、用上“哪儿……哪儿……”“不管……不管……总是……”写几句话,夸夸像课文中的爸爸一样的祖国建设者或保卫者。
作业设计
一、连线。
老黄牛 坚强,有个性
梅花 出污泥而不染
康乃馨 默默付出的人
莲花 象征母爱
二、写出下列句子所运用的修辞方法。
1、爸爸只是向孩子们介绍了白杨树吗?不是的。 ( )
2、难道爸爸只是向孩子们介绍白杨树吗? ( )
3、白杨树总是那么直,那么坚强,不软弱,也不动摇。( )
4、妈妈对小红说:赶紧学习去! ( )
三、给下面的句子加上合适的标点符号。
1、哥哥还不满足( )为什么它这么直( )长得这么大( )
2、( )爸爸( )大孩子摇着他的腿( )你看那树多高( )
3、现在呢( )孩子们多了一点知识( )在通向新疆的路上( )有许许多多白杨树( )这儿需要它们( )它们就在这儿生根了( )
四、在下面括号内填上恰当的关联词语
1、( )人类大量砍伐树木,( )会破坏地球的生态环境。
2、( )天气有多么炎热( ),他( )坚持把户外的工作做完。
3、( )边疆的工作环境有多艰苦,爸爸( )要带孩子来到这里接受锻炼。
4、( )时间是组成生命的材料,( )我们不能浪费时间。
五、按要求改写句子。
1、扩句
⑴大雁飞。
_______________________________________________________
⑵空气清新。
_______________________________________________________
2、缩句
⑴爸爸微笑着抚摸孩子们的头。
_______________________________________________________
⑵通往新疆的路上有许许多多的白杨树。
_______________________________________________________
3、铁路沿线上的一棵棵白杨树高大、笔直、茂盛。
改为比喻句:___________________________________________________
4、爸爸只是向孩子们介绍白杨树吗?不是的。
改成陈述句:___________________________________________________
六、小练笔。
要求:写几句话,赞扬像课文中的爸爸那样的祖国建设者和保卫者,可以用上“哪儿……哪儿……”、“不管……不管……总是……”等关联词语。
板书设计
戈壁滩上的白杨 浑黄一体 高大挺秀 借物
爸爸心中的白杨 不择环境 坚强
白杨 爸爸眼中的白杨 直 高
服从需要, 扎根边疆 喻人
教学反思
在阅读教学时,要引导学生首先从整体上感知课文内容,把握作者的行文线索。可让学生默读课文,说说这篇文章写了一件什么事,并画一画文中直接描写和谈论白杨的句子,知道作者以白杨为线索,从开始西行列车上看见窗外的白杨,到讨论白杨的特点和爸爸借白杨言志,最后画面又回到窗外的白杨。从而把握课文的主要内容,并初步感知白杨的象征意义。
[人教版五年级下册《白杨》教学设计]
篇11:《打电话》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)
【教材简解】
《打电话》这篇课文是一段惹人发笑、发人深省的相声。它描述了这样一个场景:一个年轻人在公用电话亭打电话。本来是一件很简单的事情,却啰里啰唆聊了老半天,浪费了别人不少时间。相声采用夸张的手法,对那些时间观念不强、废话连篇、缺乏公共道德的人给予了辛辣绝妙的讽刺。
【教学重点】理解主要内容,学说相声,了解相声的语言特点。
【教学目标】
1.了解文章大意,学说相声。
2.抓住典型语句,体会相声语言的艺术特点。
3.认识到说话要简明扼要、不说废话的重要意义。
【教学流程】
一、谈话导入,揭示课题
1.幻灯片出示下列两组成语,让学生朗读。
啰里啰唆 废话连篇 拐弯抹角 婆婆妈妈 寡淡无味
简明扼要 斟字酌句 直截了当 言简意赅 风趣幽默
师:读了这两组成语,你有什么发现?如果有人和你谈话,你喜欢怎样的表达?为什么?
2.师:看来,说话得讲究艺术。透过本单元的学习,我们认识了好几个有趣的人物。杨氏之子的风趣幽默,晏子的能言善辩,都给我们留下了深刻的印象。今天,我们来学习新课文--《打电话》,再次感受语言的独特魅力。板书课题:打电话。
二、检查预习,了解相声
1.师:读过课文了吗?文章里出现了几个不太常见的词语,你会读吗?
嗞嗞 呃 耗子 啰唆 嘚儿啷 甭
师:“嗞嗞”是象声词,“呃”是语气词,“耗子”是什么意思?
师:“甭”这个字最有意思,是个会意字。看到它。你能猜出它的意思吗?
2.师:老师也读了这篇课文,觉得它有点怪,跟我们以前的课文不一样!不知道你发现了没有?
生:都是人物对话!文章的内容是一段相声。
3.师:听过相声吗?听过谁说的相声?对于相声这一种有趣的表演艺术,你有哪些了解呢?
师:相声是说唱艺术之一,起源于北京,流行全国各地。相声是语言的艺术,更是幽默的艺术,运用说、学、逗、唱的技巧,逗观众开心,留给人们思考。从形式上看,相声可分为三种:一个人说的叫单口相声,俩人的叫对口相声,三人以及三人以上的叫群口相声。《打电话》就是一段对口相声。
4.师:这样的课文,老师以前从没上过,真有点犯难。请同学们给老师出点主意,我们该怎样学习这篇课文?
生熟读课文,练习说相声。
师:要说好相声,得熟悉剧本,知道这段相声讲了一件什么事情?相声里有几个人?各自有什么特点?说话的时候是什么语气?什么表情?这样才能表演得到位。下面,就让我们来了解一下这段相声的大意。
三、浏览课文,概括大意
1.师:请同学们浏览课文,一边读一边想:课文究竟写了什么内容?
2.师:这段相声讲了一件什么事?
生:一青年人打电话约他的未婚妻看戏,半分钟就可以讲明白的事,他却用了两个多小时。
师板书:半分钟 ?2个多小时。
【设计意图:文章的内容比较简单,采用浏览的方式大大节约了教学时间。教师的板书简洁却并不简单,可以诱发学生的思考。】
四、批注重点,体会幽默
1.师:这青年人究竟怎么打电话的?他说话有什么特点?老师从课文中找到了两处,谁来读给大家听一听?
幻灯片出示:
(1)甲:不知道你猜猜。猜不着?猜不着使劲猜。呃,猜不着我告诉你。我姓啰,我叫啰唆。
(2)甲:对,是我,我找小王讲话,我的未婚妻,她是女的呀。
师:再来看看,老师是怎么做批注的?对于第一句话,老师认为他是在兜圈子,直接告诉人家自己是谁不就可以了吗?何必让别人去猜第二句,老师在后面写上了四个字--“画蛇添足”,谁不知道未婚妻是女的呀!
2.师:请大家细读课文,把你印象最深、最有意思的话画下来,学着老师的样子,在后面做上简要的批注。
3.师:刚才老师在巡视的过程中,发现许多同学都找到了非常有意思的句子,并写上了自己的体会。谁来把比的阅读收获和大家分享一下?
预设如下,教师可根据具体情况做相应调整。
①甲:我正找你呢。今天晚上有什么事吗?学习吗?不学习呀。开会吗?不开会。(重复别人的话)
②甲:太好了。我请你听戏好不好?票都买好了。长安大戏院,楼下十排三号五号,咱俩挨着。票价八毛一张的,我买了两张,一块六,我给了他五块,他找了我三块四。(啰里啰唆)
③甲:不着了,我告诉你,歌剧,《刘三姐》,没看过吧?看看吧,好极了。腔美着呢,其中有一段我可喜欢了,就那段,小王,你现在不是没事嘛,你拿着电话,你注意,我给你学一学。你们几位等一会儿。小王,我现在开始学:唱山歌来……(婆婆妈妈)
④甲:没听见?还没吃饭呀?我给你准备吧。我买十二块饼干,我吃四块,给你留八块。(没话找话)
⑤甲:长安大剧院,从你家出来,坐六路公共汽车,往前坐三站,车上有座你就坐着,人多你就站着。(废话连篇)
4.师:你觉得这个打电话的年轻人怎样?你平时这样打过电话吗?
生:这个人时间观念不强、说话啰里啰唆、废话连篇。
师:他是在自己家煲电话粥吗?如果你是急着要打电话的人,你会怎么想?怎么说?
五、学说相声,感受乐趣
1.师:相声是用来表演的!如果我们像平时朗读课文那样读出来,就没有什么味道了。下面,老师找两位同学,来表演其中一小段。
师:他们俩说得怎么样?优点是什么?还有什么不足的地方?
2.师:下面,我们来听听著名相声表演艺术家马季表演的相声选段。大家一边听一边思考:人家为什么能表演得那么有意思?播放原相声选段。
3.师:刚才,我们听了大师的相声,你们从中学到了什么?我们应该怎么说相声?
师:(待学生发言后进行概括)说相声的时候,要注意以下几个要点:
①吐字清晰,让观众听明白;
②轻松自然,适当添加“嗯”“噢”“啊”等语气词;
③适当使用儿化音,使之口语化,京味化;
④语气要夸张幽默,要有感染力。
4.师:下面,老师给大家示范一下,同学们听听老师说得怎么样?
幻灯片出示下面两个句子,教师表演:
甲:我正找你呢,今天晚上有什么事(儿)吗?学习吗?(噢)不学习呀。开会吗?……不开会。
甲:嗯,京戏?不--对。嗯,评戏?不--对。越剧?哎!
5.师:明白了怎么说相声,相信大家能说得更好了。请同学们选择自己最喜欢的一个片段,同桌之间相互配合,说一段相声。待会儿,老师将选择表现优秀的同学表演给大家听。
6.优秀学生展示,组织学生进行评价。
六、总结特点,拓展延伸
1.师:本节课文,我们认识了一门新的语言艺术--相声,并学习表演了一段相声。让我们想一想:相声的语言有什么特点?
生:要通俗,语言要口语化,让大家听得懂。
生:要高雅,要有教育意义,能留给人思考。
生:要幽默,听之让人发笑,思之回味无穷。
2.师:有名的相声艺术家很多,经典的相声剧也不少。课后,请同学们搜集有趣的相声说一说,还可以自己尝试着写相声剧本。
[《打电话》教学设计 (人教版五年级下册)]
篇12:刷子李(人教版五年级教学设计)
知识与能力:. 认识课文中的6个生字,摘录描写精彩的句子。能抓住重点句段反复朗读,
情感态度价值观:体会文章是怎样表现“刷子李”的技艺高超的,感受独特的语言韵味。
过程与方法:.熟读课文,了解“刷子李”高超的刷墙技艺,想象“刷子李”刷墙时的风采。
学习重点 学习本文写人的写作方法,摘录描写精彩的句子。
课时安排1课时
教学过程
一、解课题,初识“刷子李”
1.出示课题“刷子李”,说说从课题中你可以看出一些什么?
可能的答案:(1)课文描写的是一个姓李的人;(2)这是一个用刷子干活的人;(3)这个人刷墙特别好,所以才叫“刷子李”……
2.刷墙特别好的,姓李人叫“刷子李”,这是一种很有趣的称呼。你还知道类似的称呼吗?
比如:做豆腐特别好的,姓王的人叫“豆腐王”,剃头特别好的,姓陈德任叫“剃刀陈”……
二、读课文,了解“刷子李”
1.自由朗读课文,认读课文中的生字,把课文读通顺。
2.说说“刷子李”给你留下了什么样的印象?
学生可以自由说说初读课文后的感受,谈谈初步印象,可以用自己的话说,也可以用课文里的话来说。
3.默读课文,找出课文中最能表现“刷子李”技艺高超的句子,做好标记。
4.课堂交流,用一个词来说说“刷子李”的粉刷技艺高超到了什么程度,并在课文中找出理由。
学生可以多个词语来形容“刷子李”的粉刷技艺高超,比如:出神入化、天衣无缝、出乎意料、不可思议。
理由主要有以下这些,教学时可以根据学生的回答,随机调整教学顺序。教学时要把理解、朗读结合起来。
(1)“只见师傅的手臂悠然摆来,悠然摆去,如同伴着鼓点,和着琴音,每一摆刷,那长长的带浆的毛刷便在墙面上啪地清脆一响,极是好听。”
──通过动作和声音的描写,写出了“刷子李”刷墙时动作熟练优美。
(2)“啪啪声里,一道道浆,衔接得天衣无缝,刷过去的墙面,真好比平平整整打开一面雪白的屏障。”
──一个“天衣无缝”,一个比喻,写出了“刷子李”粉刷的墙面十分平整,质量很高。
(3)“这时候,刷子李忽然朝他说话……看上去就跟粉浆落上去的白点一模一样。”
──这段话可以和文章开头的一段话联系起来,理解“刷子李”刷浆时必穿一身黑,干完活,身上真的没有白点,不可思议。
……
5.选择最有兴趣,认为写的最好的句段有感情朗读。
三、悟语言,体会韵味
1.熟读课文,体会课文语言独特的感觉。
2.通读课文,在头脑中想象“刷子李”的形象,刷墙时的样子。再和同位说一说。
四、作业
1.选择自己喜欢的句段背诵。
2.摘录精彩的语句。
课后小结
[刷子李(人教版五年级教学设计)]
篇13:可能性教学设计 (人教版五年级上册)
《可能性》教学设计
教学内容:人教版课程标准实验教科书《数学》五年级上册P99-100,例1。
教学目标:
1、初步体验事件发生的等可能性以及游戏规则的公平性,会用分数表示事件发生的可能性;
2、通过丰富的游戏活动和对生活中几种常见游戏(或现象)剖析与解释,使学生初步体会数学与生活的紧密联系。
教学重点:体验事件发生的等可能性以及游戏规则的公平性,会用分数表示事件发生的可能性。
教学难点:能按要求设计公平的游戏方案。
教学具准备:多媒体课件,硬币,实验记录表,骰子,六个面上分别写上数字1-6的长方体,透明塑料桶,乒乓球等。
教学过程
一、故事导入
师:同学们,喜欢听故事吗?在课前我们一起来回忆一个经典的成语故事--《守株待兔》,请同学们认真的观看,看完后回答老师所提出的问题。(出示故事视频)
学生认真观看故事
师:农夫天天在这里等着捡兔子,他可能会等来什么样的结果呢?(生发表自己的看法,教师预设学生可能会出现说“什么都等不到”或者是“可能会再捡到兔子”。)
师:农夫能否等到兔子,这是一件不确定的事,生活中许多事情的发生是不确定的,发生的可能性有大有小,我们在生活中经常会遇到应用可能性来决定输赢或者先后顺序的情况,今天我们就来进一步研究不确定事情发生的可能性。(揭题:可能性)
二、探究新知
1、动手体验,获取数据
师:同学们喜欢运动吗?(喜欢)看过足球赛吗?
(课件出示:例1情景图)
师:足球场上的裁判员在干什么?(抛硬币)为什么抛硬币?(决定谁先开球)
师:那么大家觉得用抛硬币的方法决定谁先开球,这样公平吗为什么
(学生发表自己的看法,教师预设生1:公平,因为硬币可能是正面朝上,也可能是反面朝上,所以公平;生2:公平,因为硬币可能是正面朝上,也可能是反面朝上,它们各占一半,所以公平……)
师:既然认为是公平的,那么大家想一想正面朝上的可能性是多少?(学生发表自己的看法,教师预设生1:1/2; 生2:50%; 生3:0.5。)
师:你是怎样想的?
师:那掷出反面的可能性是多少?为什么?(板书:正面:1/2,反面:1/2。)
师:大家想一想,如果我抛掷10次,正面大约可能出现多少次?(5次)
师:为什么?(正面出现可能性是1/2。)
师:同意他的说法吗?(同意)
师:那么正面朝上的可能性和反面朝上的可能性都是1/2,就进一步说明了用抛硬币的方法决定谁先开球,是公平的。为了深入探讨这个问题,我们先来做个试验,(出示课件实验要求):
1、四人为一小组,每人各抛硬币10次,抛硬币时,用力均匀,高度适中,不要掉到地上,其他同学把结果记录下来;
2、试验完成后思考:正面朝上的次数与总次数有什么关系?
记录表格:
试验次数 抛硬币次数 正面朝上次数
第一次 10
第二次 10
第三次 10
第四次 10
总计 40
师:大家试验做完了吗?请各小组汇报。
课件出示统计表根据学生的汇报教师填入数据。
2、分析数据,初步体验
师:大家来观察一下这些数据,你有什么发现?(学生发表看法,教师预设生:有些小组正面朝上的次数是总次数的一半,有些小组少一点,有些小组多一点,但是全班加起来接近总次数的一半。)
师:同学们观察的都很仔细有这么多的发现,我们会发现有些小组正面朝上的次数不一定是总次数的一半,有些小组少一点,有些小组多一点,但是全班加起来正面朝上的次数就比较接近总次数的1/2。
3、阅读材料,加深体会
师:其实在历史上,为了验证这一点有很多数学家也做过这样的实验,我们来看一看他们实验的结果是怎么样的(出示统计数据)
历史上一些著名数学家做抛硬币试验的数据
试 验 者 抛硬币次数 正面朝上的次数
德.摩根 4092 2048
蒲丰 4040 2048
费勒 10000 4979
皮尔逊 24000 12012
罗曼若夫斯基 80640 39699
师:随着抛掷次数的不断增加,正面朝上的次数会怎样?(正面朝上的次数会越来越接近总次数的1/2。)
师:那么反面朝上的次数呢?(也一样,会越来越接近总次数的1/2。)
三、应用拓展,体验可能性
游戏活动一:三色转盘
师:刚才同学们表现的非常好,接下来我们轻松一下,同学们喜欢做游戏吗?(出示飞行棋游戏)
师:玩过这种游戏吗?怎么玩?(学生发表自己的看法生,教师预设生1:掷骰子,掷出几就走几步,先到终点为胜利;生2:补充,棋盘上有一些要求,要根据要求走;生3:最后如果超出终点要退回等。)
师:今天在课堂上为了节省时间,我结合阶梯教室的特点设计了跨步游戏,每走两步算一层阶梯,谁先到第一层算胜利行不行?
师:好,我把全班分成3个队,左边为红队,中间的为蓝队,右边的为白队,。
师:哪个队愿意先走 (所有学生都举手)既然大家都想先走,我们就用转转盘的方式决定好吗?(出示转转盘)
(生:不公平)
师:刚才不是说行吗?怎么又不行了?(生:红色的可能性大,而白色和蓝色的可能性小。)
师:你能用今天所学的知识解释一下吗?(生:红队占4份中的两份,可能性是1/2,所以红队可能性大,蓝队和白队的可能性都是1/4,因为它们都占4份中的一份)
师:那么大家认为公平吗?(不公平)
师:看来的确是不公平,谁能想个办法,把它变的公平(生:把这个圆平均分成3份,每种颜色一份,就公平了。)(出示平均分成3份的转盘。)
师:这样公平吗?(公平)
师:为什么这样就公平了?(生:每个队现先走的可能性是1/3)师:是相等的,是不是?那么我们来决定一下哪队先走的次序,同学们喊停我就停。
(确定走的次序后准备玩游戏并出示骰子.) 游戏活动二:掷骰子
师:决定了要走的次序了,那这有两个骰子看清楚了吗?每队再上来一位代表选择骰子。(学生都选择正方体的骰子) 师:如果是你会选哪个?为什么?(生:长方体1,2出现的可能性大,别的面出现的可能性小,正方体6个面出现的可能性都一样是1/6,所以选正方体。)
师:大家想为什么这个正方体每个面出现的可能性是一样呢?(生:因为这个正方体每个面的面积都一样,所以每个面出现的可能性都一样。)
师:都是多少?(1/6)
师:正方体每个面出现的可能性都是1/6相等的,那么这个长方体的每个面出现的可能性也一样吗?(不一样)
师:为什么?(因为面积大小是不一样的)
师:好了,同学们和我们这3个队的队长都选择了用这个正方体骰子做游戏那我们就用它来做游戏!(师生共同做完游戏)
师:刚才有的队啊,输了,如果我们再玩一次的话,那么大家想一想,输的队有没有可能赢?
师:为什么呢?(每个队赢的可能性都是1/3,所以有可能会赢)
师:那就是说每个队输赢的可能性能不能确定啊?(不能)
四、思维拓展
师:刚才同学们已经能够应用今天所学的知识来解决游戏中的问题了,非常好.请大家再看老师这有一个不透明塑料桶,猜一猜里面有什么?(出示不透明塑料桶)
师:我来告诉大家,里面是乒乓球,一种是黄色的,一种是白色的,如果我从里面随意摸出一个乒乓球,摸出白乒乓球的可能性是多少?(学生发表自己的看法,教师预设生1:摸出白乒乓球的可能性是1/2;生2:我认为不对,他们的个数不一定。)
师:那么你们还能否确定摸出白乒乓球的可能性?(不能)
师:那么还需要什么条件 你想知道什么条件?(生:我想知道黄乒乓球有几个?白乒乓球有几个?)
师:那么让我们来看看它们的数量。(出示1个白乒乓球,6个黄乒乓球)
师:现在你认为摸到白乒乓球的可能性是多少?(生:摸到白乒乓球的可能性是1/7)
师:为什么?那摸出黄乒乓球的可能性是多少?(生:摸到黄乒乓球的可能性是6/7)
教师:那任取一个,一定能取到黄球吗?
师:那么要使摸到白乒乓球的可能性变成1/9,这应该怎么办?为什么?
师:那么想一想,只可能加两个黄乒乓球吗?(还可以加别的颜色的球)
师:要使摸到白球的可能性是黄球的1/2,该这么办?
五、全课总结 1、师:通过这节课的学习,老师发现同学们都非常善于思考。你学的快乐吗?都有哪些收获?这节课我们学习了一件不确定事件的可能性,可以用一个数来表示,例如抛掷硬币,正面或反面朝上的可能性都可以用1/2来表示,刚才我们投掷骰子,每个面出现的可能性都可以用1/6来表示,那么这些知识在数学上都叫做概率.概率知识在日常生活中有应用广泛,比如天气预报,降水概率,航天发射等等都应用了概率的知识,它是怎么发展来的呢?请同学们来看。
2、阅读概率小史(播发音乐)
板书设计:
可能性
正面:1/2 白球:1
反面:1/2 黄球:6
可能性:1/7
★ 部编版是人教版吗
★ 人教版英语7年级下第五单元复习教案 (人教版英语七年级)
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