关于英语语法中的过去完成时（共8篇）由网友“mhgsj”投稿提供，下面小编给大家整理关于英语语法中的过去完成时，希望大家喜欢！
篇1：关于英语语法中的过去完成时
关于英语语法中的过去完成时
一、 什么叫过去完成时?它是怎样构成的?
过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”;也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。
过去完成时由“had1 +动词的过去分词”构成， had通常用于任何人称。
二、 过去完成时有哪些用法?
过去完成时主要有以下几点用法：
1. 表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。句中常用by， before， when， until2等词引导的时间状语。它是以过去某一时间为起点，所以过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”。只有和过去某时间或某动作相比较时才能用到它。例如：
Most of the guests3 had left when he arrived at the party. 当他到达晚会时，他发现大多数客人已经离开了。
2.过去完成时还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去，常与for， since4等词连用。例如：
When Jack5 arrived, he learned6 Mary had been away for almost7 an hour. 当杰克到时，他得知玛丽已经离开快一个小时了。
3. 用于并列句：一个并列句用的是过去式，如果另一个并列句表示的动作早于过去式这一动作，这时需用过去完成时。例如：
Tom flew8 home, but his father had already9 died10.汤姆乘飞机回家，他的父亲却已经去世了。
4. 某些动词的过去完成时表示过去未实现的希望、计划或打算。常用的动词有hope11， expect12， suppose13， think， want， wish等。例如：
They had hoped14 to be able15 to arrive before ten. 他们本来打算能在10点之前到达。
5. 在before， after， as16 soon as等引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间先后，所以可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。例如：
三、 一般过去时和过去完成时用法有哪些不同?
1. 在主从复合句中的用法不同
(1) 用在宾语从句中
在主句谓语为一般过去时的宾语从句中，既可用一般过去时，也可用过去完成时。但两种时态的意义明显不同。试比较下列两组句子：
She said17 she was18 a doctor. 她说她是位医生。(说话时仍为医生)
She said she had been a doctor.她说她曾当过医生。(说话时已不是)
She said she had been a doctor for twenty years.她说她当过的医生。(主要强调说话时已当过20年医生，此状态可能已经结束，也可能还没有)
但是，如果从句中有表示具体时间的状语，则常用一般过去时。例如：
He said he was born19 in 1986. 他说他是 1986年出生的。
(2) 用在含有after的主从复合句中
在含有after的主从复合句中，一般在从句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用一般过去时。例如：
After he had done his homework, he went out to play football.
因连词after本身能明确表示时间的先后关系，因而多数的主句和从句均使用一般过去时。例如：
After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve20 his English.
(3) 用在含有before的主从复合句中
用在含有before的主从复合句中，一般在从句中使用一般过去时，主句中使用过去完成时。例如：
Lily21 had written some letters before she went out shopping.
有时，也可以在从句中用过去完成时，主句中用一般过去时，这样就可使描述更为生动。试比较：
We got22 to the station before the train had left. 火车尚未开动之前，我们就到了车站。
We had got to the station before the train left. 火车开出之前，我们就已经到了车站。
像after一样， before本身就能明确地表示时间的先后关系，故多数主从句均使用一般过去时，而无需使用过去完成时。例如：
Many people left for home before the film ended.电影尚未放完，许多人就起身回家了。
(4) 用在含有when的主从复合句中
由于when本身不能明确表示时间的先后关系，故先发生的动作应用过去完成时，后发生的动作只需用一般过去时。这样用过去完成时的可能是主句，也可能是从句。例如：
When all his money had been used23 up, Peter had to turn to a friend for help. 当他的钱全都用光时，彼得只好转而求助于一个朋友。
有时，主句和从句的谓语动词的先后关系十分明确，两个动作紧接着发生，前一动作导致后一动作，这时两者均用一般过去时即可。例如：
When the meeting24 was over, we left the hall. 散会后，我们就离开了大厅。
2. 叙述几个连续的动作用法不同
在叙述两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用and， but， so或then等连接并按时间发生的先后顺序叙述时，只需用一般过去时。例如：
She entered25 the room, turned on the light and found26 everything stolen27.
I lost my pen but soon found it.
She lost her pen, so I lent28 her mine.
但是，如果两个先后发生的动作不是按时间的顺序排列或叙述时，为明确动作发生的先后顺序，先发生的动作就得用过去完成时。例如：
The farmers were in high spirits29 because they had got another good harvest30. 农民们兴高采烈，因为他们又获得了一次好收成。
3. 表示与过去还是现在相反的情况不同
一些表示心理活动的动词，如think， know， expect， mean， hope， want， suppose等，用一般过去时可表示存在于过去而非现在的心理活动或事与愿违的情况。例如：
I didn't know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。
而这些词的过去完成时则表示的是过去未曾实现的愿望、打算、想法或意图等。例如：
We had hoped that you would31 be able to visit us. 我们原本希望你去看我们。
篇2：初一英语语法过去完成时练习
初一英语语法过去完成时练习
一、概念：过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去( past-in-the-past )”。
----|-------------------------- |-------------------------------|---------------------------->
那时以前 那时 现在
二、常搭配的时间状语：before, by the end of last year(term, month„),etc.
三、基本结构：had + 动词的过去分词(done). (had通用于各种人称)
否定形式：had + not + 动词的过去分词done.
一般疑问句：had放于句首。
例句：She said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从未去过巴黎。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
四、过去完成时的判断依据
1. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
( 1 ) by + 过去的时间点。
如： I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
( 2 ) by the end of + 过去的时间点。
如： We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。
如： They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
2. 由“过去的过去”来判定。
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：
( 1 )宾语从句中
当宾语从句的主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作时，从句要用过去完成时。在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。如：
She said that she had seen the film before.
( 2 )状语从句中
在时间、条件、原因、方式等状语从句中，主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。如：
When I got to the station, the train had already left.
After he had finished his homework, he went to bed.
注意： before, after 引导的时间状语从句中，由于 before 和 after 本身已表达了动作的先后关系，若主、从句表示的动作紧密相连，则主、从句都用一般过去时。如：
Where did you study before you came here?
After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
( 3 )表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3. 根据上、下文来判定。
I met Wang Tao in the street yesterday. We hadn't seen each other since he went to Beijing.
五、过去完成时的主要用法
1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。如：
When I woke up, it had stopped raining.
我醒来时，雨已经停了。(主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”)
2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。如：
He told me that he had written a new book. (had written 发生在 told 之前 )
3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。此时多与 already ， yet ， still ， just ， before ， never 等时间副词及 by ， before ， until等引导的短语或从句连用。
如：Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.
Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.
4. 过去完成时表示某一动作或状态在过去某时之前已经开始，一直延续到这一过去时间，而且动作尚未结束，仍然有继续下去的可能。
By the end of last year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.
( had worked 已有了 20 年，还有继续进行下去的可能)
六、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为“助动词 have (has) + 过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时，才用到它。试比较：
I have learned 1000 English words so far
到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
I had learned 1000 English words till then.
到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
- I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。
- Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes.
没什么，我只等了几分钟。(“等”的动作从过去某一时间点持续到现在)
- John returned home yesterday. 约翰昨天回到家的。
- Where had he been?
他去哪儿了?(答语中使用过去完成时是指约翰在 returned home 之前去了哪些地方，即“过去的过去”)
七、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
虽然这两种时态都表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但在使用时应注意以下几点：
1. 时间状语不同：过去完成时在时间上强调“过去的过去”;而一般过去时只强调过去某一特定的时间。试比较：
They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.
2. 在没有明确的过去时间状语作标志时，谓语动词动作发生的时间先后须依据上下文来判断：先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的则用一般过去时。如：
She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased with her, too. She had just won the first in the composition competition.
3. 当两个或两个以上接连发生的动作用 and 或 but 连接时，按时间顺序，只需用一般过去时来代替过去完成时;另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引导的从句中，由于这些连词本身已经表示出时间的先后，因此也可以用过去时来代替过去完成时。如：
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
I (had) called her before I left the office.
特殊用法：过去完成时用法之表未曾实现的想法
过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法和打算，通常连用的动词是 want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect, intend, suppose 等：
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来，但有事就没有来。
I had intended to speak, but time did not permit. 我本想发言，但时间不允许。
We had hoped that you would come to see us, but you didn’t. 我们本想你来看我们的，但你没有来。
练习：
1. 单项选择
1.He asked me _____ during the summer holidays.
A. where I had been B. where I had gone
C. where had I been D. where had I gone
2. What ____ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?
A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. D. had, done
3. I ______ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learnt
4. She ______lived here for ______ years.
A. had, a few B. has, several C. had, a lot of D. has, a great deal of
5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _____ the dinner already.
A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked
6. She said she __________ the principle already
A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen
7. She said her family _______ themselves ______ the army during the war.
A. has hidden, from B. had hidden, from
C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with
8. By the time he was ten years old, he _________.
A. has completed university B. has completed the university
B. had completed an university D. had completed university
9. She had written a number of books ______ the end of last year.
A. for B. in C. by D. at
10. He _____ to play ____ before he was 11 years old.
A had learned, piano B. had learned, the piano
C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.
11. What _______ Annie ____ by the time he was ten?
A. did, do B. did, did C. has, done D. had done
12 .He ___ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.
A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work
13. By the end of last week, they ____ the bridge.
A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed
14. Ben hates playing _____ violin, but he likes playing ____ football.
A. a…the B. the… the C. / …the D. the…/
15. By the time he was 4, he ______ a lot of German words.
A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns
16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _____ the classroom.
A. was left B. had left C. has left D. left
17.They _________ in Guangzhou since .
A. lived B. had lived C. have lived D. were living
18. The train from Beijing_______ ten minutes ago.
A. has arrived B. was arriving C. arrived D. had arrived
19. The students _________ their classroom when the visitors arrived.
A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned
20. Fergie_______ the project in one hour.
A. have finished B. will finish C. finishes D. has finished
21. The man ________ his coat and went out.
A. put on B. had put on C. will put on D. was putting on
22 My mother______ in that factory at the age of 18.
A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works
23. Dad ________ while he _______ TV.
A .fell asleep…watch B. was falling asleep…watched
C. fell asleep……was watching D. had fallen asleep…watched
2.用动词的适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen _______ (arrive).
4. I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
5. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
6. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
7. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
8. When the chairman ____________ (finish) speaking, he __________ (leave)the hall.
9.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
10..We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
11. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
12. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
13. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
14. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
初一英语学习方法
1、养成良好的预习习惯
课前预习是独立获得知识的前提，也是提高听课效率的可靠保证。预习能减少听课的盲目性，激发你的求知欲望。预习可使自己初步熟悉教材，发现疑点和难点，找出自己的薄弱点，为下一步听讲作好充分的思想准备，并打下一定的基础。
如何进行预习：
1) 找出该单元的中心话题，即该单元的中心内容。
2)明确本单元的知识要点：如语法项目、句型及词汇，
3) 找出本单元的疑、难点。凡是在本单元出现而自己无法解决的知识点，即是重点，也可以说是难点。预习时，在书上作记号，标明重点、难点、疑点，并在笔记本上做好记录，注明本单元的知识结构、重、难点和预习体会等。
2、养成课堂上记笔记、积极发言、大胆回答问题的习惯
学生在课堂上认真听讲，注意力高度集中，不开小差;保持强烈的求知欲，积极思考老师提出的问题，踊跃发言，努力解决在预习中存在的问题，并作好课堂笔记，重点突出，难点醒目，疑点鲜明。以便复习时可以查阅。努力在课内有目标有意识地去识记该课的生词、短语、句型、重点句子。然后要注意一些语言在特定环境中的运用，特别是习惯表达法的运用。在运用中，要主动地用英语回答、讨论和提出问题，并注意角色扮演或做游戏等活动。初中生的英语知识主要还是从课堂上获得。
教师起的只是导演作用，关键是需要学生作为演员，积极投入，在参与的过程中提高听说读写能力和语言运用能力。因此，学生养成良好的听说读写训练习惯尤为重要，这是向课堂四十五分钟要质量的根本保证。有一小部分的学生怕害羞、怕出差错，不敢开口讲，这会给初中英语学习带来不利。俗话说：没有缺点，就不会进步。学生应该注意模仿并主动与教师配合，做一名好演员。
不要怕出错，今天说不好，不代表明天说不好;今天说得少，明天说得多，就是进步;别人这样表达，你能那样表达，你就有了创新。只有大胆实践、体会，才能得到巩固提高。
3、养成朗读背诵英语的习惯
英语是一门有声语言。学英语就要背诵，尤其是我们在母语环境下学习英语，首先要过好语音关。听清楚了再发音，继而进行朗读、背诵。“读书百遍，其义自见”就是其道理所在。在读、背的过程中，可以做到词不离句，句不离文，不知不觉间增强了语感，记牢了单词、短语和句型，同时也培养了理解能力，其实朗读背诵是学生记单词的最佳途径。因此，学过的句型、对话和课文要求学生朗读和背诵，这是提高英语水平的根本保证。
篇3：英语语法里过去完成时的用法
过去完成时，主要表示在过去某个时刻(说话人说话时)之前已经发生过的动作或者存在的状况。
例如：
Yesterday morning he told me that he had received two letters of admission.
昨天上午他告诉我他已经收到了两封录取信。
(含义：这下他可以放心了，可能还会收到更多。)
Before Jane came to China, she had learned Chinese for 8 months.
在来中国之前，珍妮已经学过8个月中文。
(含义：她来中国时就能说一些中文了。)
They asked me whether I had given up halfway.
他们问我是否我已经半途放弃了。
(含义：他们对此很关注，如果我已经放弃，就劝我继续捡起来。)
模仿练习：
1.昨天晚上她说她已经找到了那块手表。
2.在汤姆来杭州前，他已经学过6个月的普通话。
3.妈妈问我是否我把书包丢了。
参考答案：
1.Yesterday evening she said that she had found her wacth.
2.BeforeTom came to Hangzhou, he had learned Mandarin for 6 moths.
3.Mother asked me whether I had lost my schoolbag.
本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。本文已获授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
公众号：英语语法学习
篇4：初中英语语法之过去完成时详解
初中英语语法大全之过去完成时详解
过去完成时是表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果，或过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。下面就是老师为同学们带来的对过去完成时的详细讲解，供同学们学习的参考。
总结
过去完成时①表示发生在过去的动作对过去晚些时候造成的影响或结果②过去某一动作一直持续到过去晚些时候将来可能还要延续。
一、基本结构：主语+had+过去分词
①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.
②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.
③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词? 肯定回答：Yes,主语+had. 否定回答： No,主 语+had not .
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？
二、基本用法
1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的`动作。即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had gotten 200 pictures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。 He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3）一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点。如：They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
常见考法
对于过去完成时的考查，多以单选、词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。在考试中，一般会让大家判断是否该用过去完成时。
典型例题1：We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
解析：“到上学期为止，我们已经学了五首英文歌曲”，by+过去的时间点，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
答案：A
误区提醒
过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在状语从句和宾语从句中。
典型例题1：The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun; get B has been on; get C had begun; got D had been on; got
解析：题干的意思是“当王先生到达学校的时候，会议已经开始了”。表达两个动作先后发生，“到达”是过去的，用一般过去时，“会议已经开始”在之前发生，“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，排除 A和 B。而had been on表示会议应经进行了多长时间，应和时间段连用，所以排除。
答案：C
上面关于对过去完成时讲解，希望同学们都能懂！不懂得也可以和老师同学们一起交流探讨一下！
篇5：过去完成时
过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的`动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本…，未能…”
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3) 过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例题
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. “把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此
前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had no … when 还没等…… 就……
had no sooner… than 刚…… 就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
篇6：2022届高考英语语法复习现在完成时和过去完成时
unit 9 wheels
语法•剖析
ⅰ.现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在的一段时间内某个动作一直在持续，到现在为止，该动作可能已不再持续，也可能还在进行。这要根据上下文来确定。句中常含有表示一段时间的状语。
she is very tired.she’s been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。(现在可能仍在打字，也可能刚刚停下。)
i’ve been working for the company for 15 years.我已经在这家公司干了15了。(可能仍在这家公司，也可能刚换工作或退休。)
2.现在完成进行时还可以表示到现在为止经常重复的动作：
jim has been phoning jenny every night for the last week.
吉姆上个星期天天晚上都给詹妮打电话。
3.现在完成进行时态还可以用于抱怨：
this room stinks.someone has been smoking in here.
这个房间空气不好，有人在这儿抽过烟了。
ⅱ.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较
1.它们的区别主要是通过上下文和所使用的动词来看一件事仍在进行还是已经完成：
i’ve been painting the room.我一直在油漆这个房间。
i’ve painted the room.我已经油漆过这个房间了。
从以上两个句子中可以看出，第一个句子里，工作尚未完成；第二个句子里，这项工作已经完成了。
2.某些动词，如learn,lie,live,rain,sit,sleep,stand,study,wait,work等本身就有持续性，故常用于带有since或for的完成进行时；以及how long开头的疑问句中。
i’ve been sleeping for at least 8 hours,yet i still feel tired.
我已经睡了至少8个小时了，可还是觉得累。
how long have you been waiting here？你在这儿等多久了？
以上的两个句子也可以使用一般现在完成时，可以说 i’ve slept 和 have you waited。惟一的区别是，进行时形式更强调动作的持续性。
篇7：英语中过去完成时用法剖析
英语中过去完成时用法剖析
过去完成时用来表示在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经发生或已经完成的动作,也就是说,这种动作是发生在“过去的`过去”.然而,除了其时态意义外,过去完成时还有很多种用法,可以表示不同的语气、意义和特别的修辞方式等.本文全面而详细地论述了过去完成时的多种用法.
作 者：周咏志 作者单位：湖南工程职业技术学院 刊 名：中国校外教育（理论） 英文刊名：CHINA AFTER SCHOOL EDUCATION 年，卷(期)： “”(2) 分类号：H3 关键词：英语教学 过去完成时 用法分析篇8：过去完成时练习题
过去完成时练习题
练习一
一 . 用动词的`适当形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
5 . I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
二．句型转换
1 ． I had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句）
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced. （改否定句）
3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. （否定）
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. （改一般疑问）
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑问）
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him. （对划线部分提问）
8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （对划线部分提问）
10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用过去完成时连接两句）
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用过去完成时连接两句 )
After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用过去完成时连接两句 )
Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
练习二
一、单选
1 When Li Ming hurried home ， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has ； been sent B had ； sent C has ； sent D had ； been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch ， so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasn't have C have had D hadn't had
4 By the end of 1976 ， many buildings _____built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will
5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home. A has left ； comes B had left ； would come C had left ； came D left ； had come
6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun ； get B has been on ； get C had begun ； got D had been on ； got
二、填空
1 When I returned home ， he _____ （ leave ）。
2 By ten yesterday evening ， she ________ （ finish ） writing.
3 He ______ （ study ） English for five years before he came here.
4 It ____ _____ （ stop ） raining when I wake up this morning.
5 I _____ （ not read ） the book because I had read it before.
6 She said she____ （ be ） born in 1992.
7 When he _____ （ come ） to China two years ago he found people didn't understand him at all though he ________ （ learn ） some Chinese in his own country.
8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____ （ not see ） each other since left Beijing.
9 When I got to his home ， he_____ （ go ） to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____ （ come ） back.
练习一参考答案：
一 . 用动词的适当形式填空
1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left 4. had run away ..arrived 5. had turned off …went
6. went …had made 7. said …had read 8 failed …had made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got
11. arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15. didn't go …had been
16. hasn't told 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing … was singing
二．句型转换
1 ． I hadn't sold the ticket when she came.
2. She hadn't sung a song to us before she danced.
3. They didn't begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.
4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?
5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?
6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7. What had he done when you saw him?
8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9. Why didn't Jack go to the cinema?
10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?
11.What had she written by the end of 1960?
12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.
13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.
15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture
练习二
答案： 1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C
答案： 1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped
5 didn't read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadn't seen 9 had gone 10 had come
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