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篇1:雅思写作真题解析-需要更多措施防止犯罪
An ongoing topic of debate in traffic safety world has been whether the age for driving should be raised or not. Typically, the legal age to drive alone needs to be 17 or so, but there is a proposal, underpinned by some groups.
It is fairly hard to imagine that home has become the only place of safety in modern society, where residents are worried about various kinds of crimes, street robbery, car theft and even shooting. This is obligation of the government to protect the civil life and work, which, I think, could be classified into three aspects.
First, deterring potential crimes is considered as a direct way to improve living environment for residents. Some strict laws and regulations should be imposed on specific crime cases. For example, prolonging the term of imprisonment could be an effective way to deter crimes, like theft and robbery. Also, lowering the minimum crime age on punishment is another solution to ordinary crimes because younger criminals are liable to escape from punishments.
Second, the high rate of crimes is derived partly from the widening gap of living in cities. Therefore, creating more job opportunities after investing in manufactures and public services could, to some degree, bring about stable incomes. Reduction in the number of the homeless and unemployed contributes to decline in the level of social chaos and conflicts. When everyone is satisfied with the company they work for and the salary they are paid, there may be no need for them to risk committing crimes.
Third, popularity of primary and secondary education or opening more technical schools is an urgent task. People who live in slums with minimum education more probably commit crimes than those with decent education and comparatively higher social status. Therefore, the level of education reflects living condition and public security in communities, which for a long term is regarded as the foundation of civilized society.
In conclusion, there are plenty of solutions to crimes and social problems, which depend on effectiveness of activities and continuous efforts from both government and individuals.
相关词汇
Street robbery街道抢劫
Car theft 偷车
Obligation责任
Classify分类
Deter震慑
Be imposed on强加于
Prolong延长
Imprisonment关监狱
Be liable to 易于做某事
Be derived from 由 而产生
Social chaos社会混乱
Conflict冲突
Slum贫民窟
Decent体面的
Comparatively相对而言地
雅思作文:犯罪原因与处理范文解析
写作题目
Should criminals be sent to prison or should they do something else as a punishment? Explain your opinion and give your reason.
You should write at least 250 words. You should use your own ideas of knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.
篇2:雅思写作真题解析-需要更多措施防止犯罪
In recent years, a growing number of people have begun to challenge against the existing practice of sending criminals to prison. They argue that the law offenders should be punished to do something for the public. In my opinion, however, they should be locked up in prisons.
First of all, it can ensure a safe and comfortable living environment to the law-abiding citizens. For criminals like thieves, robbers, rapists or even murderers, it is improper or even dangerous to let them out of jails, because they still pose threat to our society. Just as an old saying goes, Mercy to the criminal may be cruelty to the people.
The imprisonment of criminals not only punishes the criminals but also deters the potential criminals. It will make would-be criminals think twice before they commit a crime. Researches reveal that there is a direct link between the implementation of imprisoning criminals and the decline of crime rate. Without the practice, the world would be in great chaos and full of blood and violence.
Some people may say that the practice lays heavy financial burden on the government. In fact, if the police want the behaviour of the criminals to be under control, they have to spend more money and time in supervising the criminals after they are set free. Furthermore, once the criminals commit crimes again, it will take the police much trouble to catch them. In addition, the loss and the damage to the victims will be irreparable.
From what I mentioned above, it is not difficult to draw a conclusion that criminals should be imprisoned in jails and receive compulsory reclaim.
雅思写作真题及解析:解决犯罪问题,教育比监狱更有效吗
“In many countries, prison is the most common solution to the problem of crime. However, another effective way is to provide people with better education so that they can not become criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
本题是5月12日的原题重现。如果说雅思写作考试对情有独钟,似乎返祖现象更为严重,已经考过的很多场都是在重复甚至更早的原题,这给我们的复习备考带来了一定的难度。
但万变不离其宗,我们备考雅思写作,首先是要清楚其要求,然后按照要求去逐步落实,而不是把全部希望寄托在押题上。
本次考试是关于犯罪话题,这也是雅思考试每年都会出现几次的题材。总结了一下近几年雅思作文中关于犯罪的话题,列举如下:
Young people who commit serious crimes, such as a robbery or a violent attack should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (/4/25;2015/6/18; /11/9)青少年犯罪是否该受到与成年人一样的惩罚?(出现3次)
Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later. Some people think that they are the best people to talk to school students the danger of committing a crime. Do you agree or disagree? (2015/8/8) 请改造过后的犯人给学生讲犯罪的危害,可否?
People are afraid to leave their homes for fear of crimes. Some people believe that more action should be taken to prevent crimes while others think that little could be done. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (2015/8/29; /11/3) 我们已经没有办法阻止犯罪吗?(出现2次)
Children are committing more crimes. What are the causes? How to punish them? (/8/2; /8/5) 儿童犯罪增多的原因,怎样处罚他们?(出现2次)
Some think most crime is the result of circumstances e.g. poverty and other social problems. Other believe that most crime is caused by people who are bad by nature. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2014/11/8) 犯罪的原因到底是社会原因还是人性原因?
In most countries,prison is an effective solution to the problem of crime. Some people think it is a more effective solution to provide education for those who violate the law. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2012/5/12) 还有比监狱更好的办法来解决犯罪问题吗?
A recent newspaper article report that a 14 years old boy who seriously destroyed his school got a punishment to clean streets instead of being sent to the prison, Do you think this is right, or the young criminals should be sent to the jail? (/1/14) 青少年损坏公物后被罚扫街,这种处罚合适吗?
回到本次题目,大家首先要弄清楚,题目要求我们讨论的观点是什么。这里,提出了解决犯罪问题的两个措施,一是监狱,二是教育,问的是教育是不是有效,或者教育是不是比监狱更有效。
很明显,监狱和教育都是解决犯罪问题的办法,而且很难比较哪个更有效,但两者在解决犯罪问题时所起的功能还是不同的:监狱更多的是一种补救和威慑,而教育则是预防。
因此,本题就可以沿着这个思路,去论证监狱如何起到一种补救和威慑的作用,而教育如何可以预防人们犯罪。
篇3:雅思写作真题解析-需要更多措施防止犯罪
In many parts of the world, people who have violated the law are put into prison, which is a very effective way of preventing them committing more crimes. However, many experts believe that better education is probably an even more effective way of addressing the problem of crime. I would suggest that both prison and education are important and each plays a different role in crime control.
Prison is certainly a place where criminals can be made to understand what wrong they have done to other people and why what they have done before is not socially acceptable. In this way, these criminals will have a better chance to come back to normal life. On top of the remedial function, prison can serve as a deterrent for those with an inclination to crime. The likelihood of losing freedom in prison can most effectively stop them from doing harms to the society and other individuals.
Better education can also bring down the overall crime rate in any community, and it is the most desirable preventive measure against crime. To start with, education improves people’s moral standards which enable them to tell right from wrong so that they will build a robust inner wall against any antisocial behaviors. More importantly, people with better education are always able to find a satisfying career that will reward them with a decent life, and they will never think of committing any crime.
In conclusion, prison with its remedial and deterrent function and education with its preventive function are both needed in order to make this world a safer place for all of us to live in.(273 words)
雅思Simon考官大作文范文:罪犯用亲身经历告诉青少年不要犯罪
题目:
Some people who have been in prison become good citizens later, and it is often argued that these are the best people to talk to teenagers about the dangers of committing a crime.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
有些人进了号子之后放出来就变乖了,一些人觉得他们这伙人是最适合去给懵懂少年现身说法的。多大程度上同意还是不同意?
考官范文:
1.开头段:完全同意题目的观点
It is true that ex-prisoners can become normal, productive members of society. I completely agree with the idea that allowing such people to speak to teenagers about their experiences is the best way to discourage them from breaking the law.
讲真有犯罪前科的前科的人是可以变成有益于社会的。我完全同意让他们去给懵懂少年现身说法的主意,这是一种警示他们不要触犯法律的好办法。
2.主体段:(第一个理由):犯人可以告诉青少年他们真实的犯罪经历。年轻人会相信并被这些真实的故事所震慑,然后举例子
In my opinion, teenagers are more likely to accept advice from someone who can speak from experience. Reformed offenders can tell young people about how they became involved in crime, the dangers of a criminal lifestyle, and what life in prison is really like. They can also dispel any ideas that teenagers may have about criminals leading glamorous lives. While adolescents are often indifferent to the guidance given by older people, I imagine that most of them would be extremely keen to hear the stories of an ex-offender. The vivid and perhaps shocking nature of these stories is likely to have a powerful impact.
在我看来,骚年们更喜欢接受有实践经历的人来讲道理。劳改犯可以告诉年轻人他们是如何参与到犯罪中去的,如何体验危险的犯罪生活,和号子里面的真实情况。他们也可以打消一些年轻人觉得犯罪可以走向人生巅峰的无知念头。一些年轻人对老人言其实还蛮冷漠的。我可以想象他们大部分还是超级想听有犯罪前科人所讲的故事。生动和可能恐怖的故事会更有说服力。
3.主体段:(第二个理由):让老师或警察来教育年轻人,不过这几个效果不一定很好
The alternatives to using reformed criminals to educate teenagers about crime would be much less effective. One option would be for police officers to visit schools and talk to young people. This could be useful in terms of informing teens about what happens to lawbreakers when they are caught, but young people are often reluctant to take advice from figures of authority. A second option would be for school teachers to speak to their students about crime, but I doubt that students would see teachers as credible sources of information about this topic. Finally, educational films might be informative, but there would be no opportunity for young people to interact and ask questions.
另外一种让劳改犯教育骚年的办法可能就没那么用了。一个选择是让警察去学校开讲座教导骚年们。这个对于让少年们知道关于触犯法律被逮着之后会发生什么还是有点用的,不过年轻人对于权威的数据还是有那么点叛逆的。第二个选择是学校老师告诉孩子们犯罪是什么,不过我并不觉得孩子们会把老师讲的当做犯罪话题的重点信息来源。最终,教育类电影可能有丢丢用,不过这种让孩子没有了互动和提问的机会。
4.总结段:总结观点
In conclusion, I fully support the view that people who have turned their lives around after serving a prison sentence could help to deter teenagers from committing crimes.
总之,我完全支持回归社会的劳改犯们帮助减少青少年们犯罪。
(287 words, band 9)
必记改写:
1.I completely agree with the idea that=I fully support the view that
2.become normal, productive members of society= turned their lives around
3.ex-prisoners=after serving a prison sentence
4.discourage them=deter teenagers
5.breaking the law=committing crimes
篇4:解析雅思写作大作文真题类型
雅思写作大作文真题的类型非常丰富,主要有以下几个方面:
(1) argument ---- to what extent do you agree or disagree; do you agree or disagree
(2) discussion ---- discuss both these views and give your own opinion
(3) pros and cons ---- do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages; do you think the positive effects outweigh the negative effects
(4) development ---- do you think it is a positive or negative development
(5) report ---- causes, effects, solutions
(6) mixed ---- argumentation & report
篇5:剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作真题及解析
剑桥雅思14Test1雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析
TEST 1
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The charts below show the average percentages in typical meals of three types of nutrients, all of which may be unhealthy if eaten too much.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道静态多饼图题,分析美国日常饮食(一日三餐和零食)中钠、饱和脂肪和糖类的含量占比。多图题的分析原则是尽量一张图写完再写另外一张,不要来回跳着写,尤其是对于这种彼此之间没有明确关联的静态多图题而言,写作的过程中保证思路的清晰和逻辑的一致是最重要的。单张饼图按照占比从大到小或从小到大进行描述。题干中没有明确时间的话,整体时态采用一般现在时即可。
【参考答案】
The three pie charts demonstrate average proportions of sodium, saturated fats and added sugars in typical meals eaten in the USA. Breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks are involved in investigated meals.
As for the absorption of sodium, nearly half of sodium is taken in dinner (43%), which is 14% larger than the share of sodium consumed in lunch. Breakfast and snacks both contain 14% of the sodium, half of the share of sodium in lunch.
In terms of saturated fat, the share of it in dinner still ranks the first at 37%, followed by the figure in lunch at 26%. There is 21% of saturated fat in snacks, 5% larger than the figure in breakfast.
For added sugar, its percentage in snacks is the largest at 42%, quite close to the share of sodium in dinner. The share of added sugar in dinner is 19% less than that in snacks, which is the same to the figure of sugar in lunch. Only 16% of added sugar can be found in breakfast.
In conclusion, except added sugar, dinner contains the largest proportion of sodium and saturated fat compared to other three types of meals.
剑桥雅思14test1写作task2范文解析:人处于逆境的态度
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道双边讨论类大作文,探讨人们处于逆境时应该持有的态度。A方观点认为最佳的解决方案是接受逆境,而B方观点则认为改善和提升所处的环境才是最重要的。对于双边讨论类大作文而言,可以支持A/B方观点,在两方观点不矛盾的情况下也可以同时支持AB双方观点。在本题中,两方的观点是互相排斥的,因此只能选择其中一方支持。A方观点中存在绝对词best,对于含有绝对词的观点而言,不仅要证明为什么是合理的,还要证明为什么是最好的,从论证的角度来说存在一定的难度,建议选择B方观点作为主立场。
本篇可以采用主体段三段式偏向型结构:
1. 适应逆境在短时间内确实可以帮助人们更好地调整状态
2. 但是从长远的角度来看只是适应逆境仍旧不能避免新问题的产生与出现,而改善所处的环境才能够避免受到新问题的困扰。
3. 积极改善环境能够不断提升自身能力和经验
【参考答案】
Pessimists commonly believe that people are destined to confront situations the fate has determined for them, which they have no choice but to accept. While optimists are always trying their best to make breakthroughs in order to improve their life quality. From my perspective, taking actions to make a change is always better than adhering to the present status quo.
A prompter coordination of personal state can be realized by simply accepting a bad situation, admittedly. Trapped in embarrassing or negative circumstances, the first and foremost step is to prevent ourselves from being harmed physically or mentally. If one can ease when confronting problems or cannot achieve expectations, at least his or her inner feelings will not be that greatly impacted, which can avoid irregular performances in their routine life. For example, if an employee can accept an unsatisfactory job, it is more possible for him or her to fulfill given tasks compared with employees who would frequently complain their discontent towards their positions.
Considering from a long term, however, merely adopting bad situations cannot prevent the emergence of new problems. Even though people may be peaceful at the dilemma, the society remains changing constantly, pushing unpredictable challenges and new perishing conditions to them, when people will find it tougher to make simple concession. By contrast, for people who actively make improvements to tackle difficulties, they are more motivated and better prepared for any unexpected circumstances, thus it is highly possible for them to endure sufferings and reverse the tide.
In my opinion, an increasing amount of knowledge and experience can be accumulated during the process of improving and challenging. In order to get rid of negative situations, people should resort to methods and techniques they may not be acquainted with before, thus before challenging unpleasant problems, what people should do at first is to enhance their own capabilities and strengthen their endurance. It is during this process that these risk takers can better equip themselves and compared to those mere take-it-for-granted accepters, people who are willing to make a change can dope out more and swifter ideas to be final conquerors.
In conclusion, although people who accept bad situations can gain instant comforts, it is better to make improvements.
雅思口语考试必备词汇:天气
大气 atmosphere
雪 snow
气候 climate
雷 thunder
自然力量(风、雨) elements
阵风 gustywind
气温 temperature
风 wind
天气暖,热 to be warm, to be hot
薄雾 mist
天气冷 to be cold
云 cloud
季节 season
阴霾 haze
霜 frost
雨 rain
冰雹 hail
暴雨 downpour
暴风雨,暴风雪 storm
台风 typhoon
暴风雨 tempest
阵雨 shower
闪电 lightning
大风 gale
陆风 landwind
微风 breeze
飓风 hurricane
浓雾 fog
旋风龙卷风 cyclone
露水 dew
降雪,降雪量 snowfall
梅雨 intermittent drizzles in the rainy season
细雨 drizzle
微风 breeze
湿气,潮湿,湿度 humidity
(使)结冰,(使)冷冻,冻结 freeze
冰冻的,严寒的 freezing
干旱,缺乏 drought
温和的,温柔的 mild
湿气,潮湿的 damp
闷热的 muggy
寒冷的 chilly
热带的,热情的 tropical
有节制的,适度的,(气候)温和的 temperate
舒适的 comfortable
大陆的,大陆性的 continental
季节的,季节性的,周期性的 seasonal
过敏的,反感的 allergic
魔力的,不可思议的 magic
雅思口语考试必备词汇:职业
事业 career
奖金 bonus
职业 profession
日常工作 routine work
人才 talent
国营企业 state enterprise
退休 retire
外商投资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
新手 green-hand
职业培训 vocational training
集体企业 Collective enterprise
加班 work overtime
兼职 part-time job
工作狂 workaholic
高薪工作 highly-paid job
平衡家庭和工作 balance work and family
合资企业 joint-venture
职业女性 career woman
股份制企业 share-holding corporation
公司 corporation
个体户 self-employed
性别歧视的 gender-biased
全职 full-time job
职位空缺 vacant position
低薪工作 low-paid job
求职 job hunting
前途 prospects
工作安排和待遇 job arrangement and benefit
工作压力 working pressure
顾客 customer
薪水 salary
升值 promotion
工资 wage
招待员,传达员 receptionist
打字员 typist
程序师,程序规划员 programmer
女记事员 office girl
公务员 public servant
飞行员,领航员,引水员 pilot
出版者,发行人 publisher
美术设计 graphic designer
秘书,书记 secretary
警察 policeman
新闻记者,从事新闻杂志业的人 journalist
编辑,编者 editor
口译人员,翻译员,讲解员 interpreter
主任,主管,导演 director
摄影师 photographer
学者 scholar
翻译者 translator
(长篇)小说家 novelist
剧作家 playwright
语言学家 linguist
植物学家 botanist
经济学者,经济学家 economist
化学家,药剂师 chemist
科学家 scientist
哲学家,哲人 philosopher
政治家,政客 politician
物理学者 physicist
考古学家 archaeologist
地质学者 geologist
数学家 mathematician
生物学家 biologist
动物学家 zoologist
生理学者 physiologist
艺术家,画家 artists
画家 painter
音乐家 musician
作家,作曲家,设计者 composer
歌手 singer
设计家,制图师 designer
(制作女服或童装的)裁缝 dressmaker
美容师 beautician
模特儿 model
职员,办事员 clerk
广告文编写人,撰稿人 copywriter
演出人,(电影)制片人 producer
新闻广播员,新闻评论广播员 newscaster
建筑师 architect
城市设计师 civil planner
土木技师civil engineer
配药者,药剂师 pharmacist
导游 tour guide
牙科医生 dentist
会计(员),会计师 accountant
职责 duty
自我实现 self-fulfillment
富有挑战的 challenging
骨干 backbone
苛求的 demanding
任命 appoint
白领 white collar
协调 coordinate
负责 in charge of
雇佣 employ
职责 responsibility
代表 represent
常规 routine
解雇 fire
解雇 sack
雇佣 hire
压力 pressure
刺激的 stimulating
训练,培养 train
老板 boss
(靠出卖作品为生的)自由艺术家,自由作家 freelance
跳槽 job-hopping
夜班 night work
倒班 shift work
高级的 senior
低级的 junior
加班 overtime
招聘 recruit
工资 salary
请假 on leave
履历 resume
前景 prospect
赏识 recognition
令人满意的 rewarding
工作头衔 title
高级主管人员 executive
辞职,服从 resignation
辞职 quit
提拔,晋升为 promote
服从、顺从 submit
职业、生涯 career
位置 position
援助,帮助 assist
满意 satisfaction
野心,雄心 ambitions
表现,为人 conduc
人事部 Personnel Department
人力资源部 Human Resource Department
营销部 Sales Department
产品开发部 Product Development Department
公关部 Public Relations Department
市场部 Marketing
财会部 Finance
采购部 Purchasing(Procurement) Department
售后服务部 After-sale Service Department
品管部 Quality Control Department
不满意的 unsatisfied
得不到认同 receive no recognition
放弃 give up
感到满意的 satisfied
工作满意度 job satisfaction
工作前景 job prospects
回报好的 rewarding
紧迫的 pressing
具有挑战性 challenging
苛求的 demanding
令人筋疲力尽的 exhausted
满意的工作 satisfactory job
满足 be content with
挖掘个人潜力 tap one's potential
无聊的 boring
有压力的 stressed
自我实现 self-fulfillment, self-realization
满足 be content with
知足常乐 A content mind,a content life
篇6:剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作真题及解析
剑桥雅思14Test2雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析
TEST 2
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below shows the value of one country’s exports in various categories during and . The table shows the percentage change in each category of exports in 2016 compared with 2015.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道复合图小作文,含有一个动态柱图和一个静态表格图,其中分析的重点和数据量较大的部分在于第一个动态柱图,需要按照时间的变化顺序描述同一个项目在不同时间内的变化情况,根据图片的绘制情况,柱图题中的时间是用不同的阴影颜色呈现的,因此按照两种颜色的柱子为一对,按对描述。表格图虽然分析的是2015-的价值占比的波动情况,但每一类产品的变化情况是唯一的,根据增长或下降的变化情况进行内部分组归类。
【参考答案】
The two charts present changes in the value of exports as well as the percentage change in values of exports between 2015-2016. Five categories of exports include petroleum products (PP), engineered goods (EG), gems and jewelry (GJ), agricultural products (AG) and textiles. The value is calculated in billion dollars (BD).
As for the export earnings, increases in values can be observed in PP, EG, and textiles. Starting from 60BD, the value of PP increased to around 65BD in 2016. Likewise, the value of EG also grew by 8BD to nearly 63BD in 2016. The value of textiles jumped more obviously from around 25BD to 32BD during the two years. The value of exported AP, however, maintained almost unchanged at around 32BD. By contrast, the value of exported GJ decreased by 2BD, hitting 40BD in 2016.
In terms of percentage change in values, only the figure in GJ declined by 5.18%. The percentage in the value of textiles rose gigantically by 15.24%, nearly 1.8 times as that of EG. The percentage of value in PP grew by 3%, 2.19% more than the increase in the percentage of value in AP.
剑桥雅思14test2写作task2范文解析:当今环境问题的原因分析
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge and experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道双边讨论类大作文,分析当今最大的环境问题究竟是什么。有些人认为物种的消逝是当前所面临的最大问题,而另外一些人却认为有比物种消亡更可怕的问题。对于双边讨论类大作文而言,可以支持A/B方观点,在两方观点不矛盾的情况下也可以同时支持AB双方观点。在这道题目中,AB两个观点存在比较的意味,即如果认定物种消亡是主要问题,那么B观点自然不成立,因此不建议均衡支持两个观点,避免在内容分上被判定为“无明确立场。”
以支持A方观点为例:
1. 确实当前环境问题频发,每一个问题都不容忽视。
2. 但是在这些环境问题中,物种消亡问题是不可逆的,没有任何的方法可以挽救或缓解
3. 物种的消亡影响生态的稳定性,威胁人类和其他生物自身的生存与发展
【参考答案】
The sustainability of ecosystem, since directly determines the existence of all creatures on the Earth, has always drawn great concerns from all over the world. The booming population, however, together with the deterioration of environmental circumstances, have already threatened the maintenance of ecology. Some people claim that contemporarily the major environmental problem lies in the extinction of certain species, which I strongly agree with.
Diversified environmental problems can be observed nowadays, which are quite urgent to be solved, admittedly. The well being of not only human beings, but also all species on the Earth rely greatly on the healthy operation of ecosystem, hence even a tiny problem should not be overlooked. The shortage of natural resources, the prevailing of environmental pollutions, the unpredictable climate change are all imminent dangers to all living creatures. It is never too cautious to focus on those potential crises to the environment.
People have already taken countermeasures, however, to tackle the aforementioned problems. The healthy and environmentally-friendly lifestyle has been cultivated for years, while countless numbers of innovative technologies have been created in order to check and balance the present situation. Consequently, lots of previous problems have been at least soothed, while the extinction of species, no matter plants or animals, cannot be reversed. Once a specific type of creature is lost, it is almost impossible to save it back to the nature. Compared to other environmental problems, the loss of species is the one that human beings cannot solve up until now. Considering from this perspective, the emergency of this problem deserves more concentration.
What is more, one of the crucial aspects of natural balance is the co-existence of diversified species. Once a particular kind of animal or plant is lost, the survival of other species may also be hugely influenced. The birds, for example, have been assumed as the most resistive type of species because of their flying and stronger endurance capabilities. Due to the deterioration of forest environment and loss of plants, huge numbers of bird species have also been died out. Once an irreversible extinction has happened, potential threats may also approach.
In my opinion, all environmental problems should be given sufficient attention, however once an extinction of a species emerges, it is too late to make any remedies.
雅思词汇:过年迎新春
龙年the Year of the Dragon;
团圆饭reunion feast;
包饺子make dumplings;
恐归族home-fear group;
压岁钱lucky money given to children in red envelopes;
看春晚watch the Spring Festival Evening Gala;
逛庙会visit temple fairs;
放花炮set off fireworks and firecrackers
雅思词汇:柯达破产
Kodak柯达公司;
photographic film pioneer胶片摄影先驱;
file for bankruptcy protection申请破产保护;
restructure调整重组;
transform转型;
digital patents数字专利;
digital imaging数字图像处理;
liabilities债务;
profitability盈利能力;
heyday全盛期;
downfall衰败
篇7:剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作真题及解析
剑桥雅思14Test4雅思写作Task1真题及范文解析
TEST 4
WRITING TASK 1
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The plans below show a pubic park when it first opened in 1920 and the same park today.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道地点变迁类地图题,需要分析同一个公园在不同的时间(1920年和现在)的整体布局变化。地点变迁类地图题的整体写作顺序为第一张地图按照图片内容完整描述,从第二张图片开始重点描述图片之间的差异,即变化了的布局,没有发生变化的内容无需重点呈现。在这道题目中,整体分析顺序为自西向东(图片从左往右),在大方向一致的前提下,需要关注1920年公园的西边(左边)为环状布局,音乐家演出台被四周的观众坐席和玫瑰花园环绕。中部的同样为对称布局,喷泉的北边和南边是对应的两个入口。公园现在的布局中,类似的对称结构也可以在中部观察到,玫瑰花园四周被座位环绕,北边和南边的入口不变。
The maps show changes in the layout of the Grange Park, which stands between the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street in 1920 and today.
In 1920, a stage for musicians could be observed in the center of the western area, with two rose gardens built to its north and south respectively. There were both two seats areas facilitated on each side of the two rose gardens, surrounding the stage altogether. In the middle of the park, a fountain could be found, while two entrances on the Arnold Avenue and Eldon Street located to the north and south of the fountain. In the eastern area, another rose garden stood next to the entrance on the Arnold Avenue, opposing to a Glasshouse in the south. There was a pond for water plants standing in the northeastern corner of the park, next to which another seats area was founded.
At present, several changes have taken place. The stage for musician is transformed into an amphitheater for concerts, while four seats areas and the rose garden in the south are all moved to the center of the park, with four seats areas surrounding the garden. Another rose garden at the east of the entrance is changed into a café, while the pond for water plants is transformed into a children’s play area. A water feature area replaces the glasshouse in the southern direction. What is more, an entrance to the underground car park is established on the original site of seats next to the pond.
剑桥雅思14test4写作task2范文解析:个体经营的优缺点
WRITING TASK 2
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Write about the following topic:
Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.
Why might this be the case?
What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
【答案解析】
这是一道变体的问题解决类大作文。常规问题解决类大作文的出题形式为分析问题产生的原因以及提出相应的解决方案,而这道题的写作要去为分析现象出现的原因以及相应的弊端,与常规问题解决类答题要求略有出入。但从题目本身而言,和问题解决类大作文相类似的地方是同样不用给出具体个人对于现象本身的利弊判断,因为题干中已经替考生决定了论述的方向“自主经营的弊端”,主体段按照两段式划分,一段分析为什么会出现越来越多的个体经营,一段分析这个现象可能会产生的弊端即可。
主体段1:
1)对于个人自由和自主性的追求。
2)对于个人抱负的追求。
主体段2:
1)承受更大的压力。
2)缺乏稳定性。
【参考答案】
Contemporary working modes have been gigantically reshaped under reforms of traditional concepts as well as increased social demands. As can be prevalently witnessed in many cities, especially metropolises around the world, an increasing number of people are becoming self-employed. Both the causes and possible negative influences will be further discussed in following paragraphs.
Various reasons can contribute to the present situation. First and foremost, the pursuit of personal ambition and dream has motivated people to escape from the shackle of ordinary companies. In traditional working modes, employees have to strive really hard to climb the career hierarchy, while they may spend more than half of their life to improve their status. By being the employers of themselves, people can spare no efforts to realize their own dreams. What is more, with the awakening of democratic consciousness, people nowadays are more aware of the personal freedom. In such contexts, many of them would not like to be constrained by the routine commuting life, and would rather hold the decision-making power at hand. Hence being self-employed gradually becomes one of the most favorable choices for people who value personal freedom. Under the influences of aforementioned elements, the emergence of such a phenomenon is quite understandable.
In terms of the possible disadvantages, on the one hand, people who are self-employed may face certain periods of instability. Compared to regular companies and enterprises, the client resources of those individual employers are quite unsteady, since those individual employers should take more efforts to establish a convincing image and reputation. Once the shortage of incomes occurs, people who are self-employed will confront tougher times to survive. On the other hand, more pressure will be exerted on shoulders of those individual employers. In order to maintain the healthy operation of business, people who run their own companies should strive against all odds no matter in competing with rival companies or managing their own employees. As a result, they must undertake stresses they will never face when they are employed by large companies. Without proper mental and physical regulation, their health might be further hampered under such an intense state.
The causing effects of being self-employed are quite diverse and it is really significant for people who want to be self-employed to think twice before making this decision.
雅思词汇:表达心情的英文词有哪些
embarrassed尴尬
ashamed惭愧
flustered慌张
guilty内疚
agony苦恼
heartbroken伤心
miserable悲惨
depressed沮丧
discouraged气馁
melancholy忧郁
jealous嫉妒
insecure不安全
leery狡猾
reserved冷淡
sensitive敏感
anxious焦虑
cranky暴躁
distraught心烦意乱
stressed out紧张有压力
雅思变题期高频词汇:建筑
Buddhist temple 佛寺;
Taoist temple 道观 ;
Confucian temple 孔庙;
pavilion 亭,阁
beacon tower 烽火台;
memorial arch 牌坊 ;
ornamental column 华表;
Chinese quadrangle 四合院
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