虚拟语气3--虚拟语气用在其它名词从句中

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虚拟语气3--虚拟语气用在其它名词从句中

篇1:虚拟语气3--虚拟语气用在其它名词从句中

虚拟语气3--虚拟语气用在其它名词从句中

III. 虚拟语气用在其它名词从句中

1.  虚拟语气用在 suggest, demand, insist, ask, move, advise. desire, order, propose, require, recommend, request, maintain, vote 等表示建议,命令,请求的动词后的宾语从句中,从句的'谓语用 should + 原形动词,但美国英语中常要省去 should 。例如:

I suggest we start at once.

They propose that you (should) read the rules carefully.

The commander ordered that the soldier fire at the enemy.

He insisted that he go there on foot.

I move that the meeting be adjourned. 我提议休会.   move:(在会议上)提议,动议

Example:

He insisted that we all ______ in his office at one o’clock.

a. be   b. to be   c. would be   d. shall be

He asked that it ______ done right away.

a. is    b. be    c. shall be   d. must be

He recommended that John ______ with him.

a. must go  b. went   c. will go   d. go

2.  虚拟语气用在 It is + 形容词(或过去分词)+ that... .的主语从句中,表示要求,建议,提议,命令,请求等,英国英语中从句的谓语用“should + 原形动词(或完成式)构成”,而美国英语中则要求用原形动词。该句型中常用的形容词或过去分词有:

advisable, desirable, essential, important, better, keen, natural, necessary, probable, possible, strange, vital, desired, demanded, requested, suggested, recommended, required 等。例如:

It is necessary that the machine (should) be oiled once a week.

It is important that everyone (should) obey the law.

It is suggested that you take a walk after supper.

Example:

It is necessary that he ______ in time to attend the meeting.

a. come   b. came   c. would come   d. need come

It was proposed that the matter ______ discussed at the next meeting.

a. would be   c. will be   c. was   d. be

It is strange that she ______ in the last examination.

a. should have failed   b. have failed   c. would fail   d. failed

3.  虚拟语气用在与表示建议,要求,提议,命令,请求等意思有关的同位语从句和表语从句中,英国英语中要求从句谓语用“ should + 原形动词”,而美国英语中则要求用原形动词, 但在 as if, as though引导的表语从句中,从句中谓语用动词过去式或过去完成式,表示对现在或过去的虚拟。例如:

He complied with the requirement that the experiment (should) be done tomorrow.

他同意明天再做实验的要求。

He looks as if he were tired.他面带倦容。

We agree to the suggestion that they (should) work on night shifts in turn.

我们同意轮流值夜班的建议。

His order is that you (should) send the materials to the work site at once.

他的命令是你们要把材料立即送到工地。

Example:

Your advice that she ______ till next week is reasonable.

a. will wait   b. is going to wait   c. waits    d. wait

Jane appears as though she ______ the secret.

a. knows    b. has known   c. had known    d. knew

He looked as if he______ ill for a long time.

a. was   b. were   c. has been   d. had been

4.  虚拟语气用在 It is (high, about) time (that) 句型中,定语从句中谓语用动词过去式,意指将来。例如:

It is time (that) we went home.

It is high time we had the meeting.

It is time you left.

It is time that I was off.

注:如果主语是单数第一,三人称,动词 be常用 was 。

Example:

We’ve been sitting here doing nothing about it for days. It’s time we ______ the problem.

a. shook hands with   b. got to brass tacks with

c. got to grips with    d. reached the bottom of

词组 get (or come) to grips with 为“开始努力对付”。

It is high time we _______ off.

a. are   b. were   c. be   d. will be

It is ______ we did something about redecorating the sitting room.

a. high time   b. long time   c. good time   d. full-time

EXERCISE

1.       The doctor suggested that he ______ a short leave of absence.

a. will take  b. would take   c. take  d. took

2.       We demand that atomic weapons ____ .

a. be prohibited   b. will be prohibited   c. are prohibited  d. ought to be prohibited

3.       It was suggested that transistors _____ in such devices.

a. should be used  b. should use   c. can be used    d. were using

4.       The tutor recommended that she _______ this book.

a. must buy  b. buy   c. should have bought   d. buys

5.       The housemaster was strict. He requested that we ______ television on week nights.

a. not watch   b. must not to watch   c. not be watching    d. have not watched

6.       My father did not go to New York, the doctor suggested that he ______ there.

a. not to go   b. won’t be    c. not go    d. not go to

7.       I demanded that the students each ______ a plan for the summer vacation.

a. would make  b. will make   c. make  d. made

8.       It is surprising enough that such a horrible thing ____ there.

a. happened   b. will happen    c. should happen   d. has happened

9.       It was urgent that she ______ the master immediately.

a. call   b. calls     c. called   d. would call

10.   He looks as if he _____ nothing about it before.

a. knows   b. had known    c. has known   d. wouldn’t know

11.   My idea is that we ______ the challenge.

a. ought accept   b. will accept   c. accept   d. are accepted

12.   The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ______ round the earth.

a. is circling  b. has circled    c. should circle     d. were circling

13.   It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures _______ to solve the problem.

a. be taken   b. must be taken  c. were taken   d. take

14.   It’s advisable that he ______ with a clearly defined goal in mind.

a. must go  b. go   c. will go   d. goes

15.   It seemed as if all of sudden the animal _____ danger in the air.

a. has smelt   b. had smelt    c. smelt   d. would smell

16.   It is better that the book ______ on the low stool.

a. put   b. puts    c. should be put    d. be put

17.   He moved that the

篇2:虚拟语气4-虚拟语气用在其它状语从句中

1.  虚拟语气用在由as if, as though 引导的方式或让步状语从句中,一般情况下,如果主谓语动词为现在时,从句谓语多用过去时;如果主句谓语为过去时,从句谓语多用过去完成时。

虚拟语气用在 even if, even though, whatever引导的状语从句中,从句谓语可参照由if引导的.虚拟条件从句的谓语,一般用过去时或过去完成时。例如:

This old machine runs as if it were a new one.

The old worker works as though he were a young man.

Even though she had been here very soon, she would not catch the train.

Example:

He has just arrived, but he talks as if he ______ all about that.

a. know    b. knows   c. known    d. knew

I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.

a. knew    b. knows   c. has known   d. had known

______ I used a lot of examples I still could not get my idea across.

a. Since   b. But that    c. Now that    d. Even though

2.        虚拟语气用在so that, lest (唯恐), in case (万一), unless, in order that(为了,以便), that(为了,以至于), for fear that (生怕,以免), on condition that (如果)等引导的目的,条件状语从句中,从句谓语 may 或 might+原形动词,也有用 should, can, could+原形动词构成的。例如:

The teacher explained the law once more in order that we might understand it better.

Some people eat so that they may live. Others seem to live in order that they may eat.

一些人吃是为了生存,而另一些人似乎是活着就是为了吃。

I left him a note with my address on for fear that he should not know where to see me.

The heroes gave their lives that we might live a happy life.

为了我们过上幸福生活,英雄们献出了自己的生命。

Example:

In case I ______, I would try again.

a. will fail   b. would miss   c. should fail     d. shall miss

You should exercise vigilance _____ you should be killed.

a. so that   b. lest   c. therefore   d. that

3.        虚拟语气用在由 “whether” 引导的让步状语从句中,从句谓语用原形动词。例如:

All engines work on this principle, whether they be large or small.

所有发动机都按这一原理工作,无论它们是大还是小。

We must finish the work before we go home, whether it be early or late.

无论时间早晚,我们必须在回家前干完工作。

All matter, whether it be gas, liquid or solid, is made up of atoms.

所有物质,不论是气体,液体,或固体,都是由原子构成。

在此句型中,可省去 whether ,而将be放在主语前。例如:

Be it so, we must continue to do the test.

We must do our best to fulfil the task, be it ever so hard.

Example:

______ I’ll marry him all the same.

a. Were he rich or poor   b. Be he rich or poor

c. Whether rich or poor   d. Being rich or poor

EXERCISE

1.       ______, I must do another experiment.

a. It is ever so late      b. Ever so late it

c. Be it ever so late     d. Whether be it ever so late

2.       The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ______ on the way.

a. goes wrong   b. would go wrong  c. went wrong  d. should go wrong

3.       Machines are often oiled so that they ______ well.

a. ran  b. runs   c. should run   d. running

4.       Even if he ______ very busy, he would have kept on learning English.

a. had been   b. was    c. were   d. had being

5.       Supposing the weather ______ bad, where would you go?

a. is   b. will be   c. was   d. were

6.       ______, he could not succeed.

a. However, he tried that    b. He tried however hard

c. However he could try    d. However hard he tried

7.       Even though the enemy ______ wings, they couldn’t escape from our encirclement.

a. had   b. had had  c. have   d. has

8.       She described the accident as if she ______ it herself.

a. saw  b. has seen   c. had seen  d. sees

9.       He came to meet us at the station for fear that we ______ the wrong way.

a. take  b. should take   c. took    d. had taken

10.   The car looked very dirty, as though it ______ hundreds of miles.

a. run  b. runs   c. has run   d. had run

11.   The teacher spoke slowly in order that we ______ no difficulty in following him.

a. should have  b. had   c. will have    d. didn’t have

12.   All magnets behave the same, ______ they large or small.

a. how   b. are   c. be   d. were

13.   At the beginning he didn’t want to speak English lest he  _____ mistakes.

a. will make   b. should make   c. would make   d. can

14.   I remember the whole thing as if it ______ yesterday.

a. happen  b. happens   c. happened  d. happening

15.   She stayed at home for a few days so that she _____ her mother.

a. takes care of   b. took care of   c. might took care of   d. might take care of

16.   She took up the meter with care for fear that it _____ .

a. is damaged   b. to be damaged  c. should be damaged  d. was damaged

17.   In many cases the heating effect is neglected as if there ______ no flow of current along the wire.

a. are   b. were    c. is    d. being

18.   I’ll put the money on the table just in case you ______ it.

a. might need   b. would need   c. needed  d. may have needed

19.   Providing you ______ the opportunity to go abroad, which country would you want to visit first?

a. have   b. will have   c. had    d. have had

20.   The business of each day, ______ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.

a. it being  b. was it   c. it was   d. be it

篇3:补充资料 宾语从句中的虚拟语气

补充资料 宾语从句中的虚拟语气

补充资料:虚拟语气(should)+动词原形

that宾语从句需用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟的动词;

advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, command, mandate, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, insist, maintain, move, refer, desire, urge, vote

that不可以省略;should可以省略;

以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句需用(should)+动词原形,如: insistence, reference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity, regulation, rule, resolution, understanding

以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句需用(should)+动词原形,如: advisable, desirable, insistent, referable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, imperative, important, natural, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, strange, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested

举例:insist的用法

1. 表示“坚持说;坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”,接that从句(从句的'动作为已发生之事),从句使用陈述语气。

(1)She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了

(2)He insisted that he had done right. 他坚决认为自己做对了

2. 表示“坚决主张;坚持要求”,接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事),谓语多为 should型的虚拟语气,即:主语+ should(可省略)+动词原形。如: He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 Jane insisted that he be present. 简坚持要他出席。

区别主要还是在于“insist”在句中所表达的意思。

练一练:

1.I insisted he ___ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he ___it.

A. handed; didn’t steal B. hand; hadn’t stolen

C. hand; not steal C. handed; hadn’t stolen

2. He insisted that the earth _补充资料 宾语从句中的虚拟语气_______ around the sun.

A.went B.goes C.go D.should go

3. Little Tony insisted that his mother _____ him to school.

A.send B.sent

C.sends D.send in

4.He insisted that his plan _______ carried out at once.

A.would be B.could be

C.was D.should be

5. I insisted that he_______ at once.

A.leave B.left C.leaves D.leaving

6.. She insisted that she ______ somebody in the house.

A.should hear B.heard

C.hear D.was heard

篇4:虚拟语气: 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用

时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。它的基本特点是时态退后。

a. 同现在事实相反的假设。

句型 : 条件从句 主句

一般过去时 should( would) +动词原形

If they were here, they would help you.

If places _____ alike, there would be little need for geographers.

A. being B. are C. be D. were

如果各地方都一样,就不需要地理学家了。(D)

b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。

句型: 条件从句主句

过去完成时 should(would) have+ 过去分词

If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.

The rice would not have been burnt if you had been more careful.

If my lawyer had been here last Saturday, he would have prevented me from going.

If he had come yesterday, I should / would have told him about it.

含义:He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it.

If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress.

含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.

If the policeman had arrived earlier, he would have seen the accident.

If better material had been used, the efficiency of the machine would have been much increased.

如果使用更好的材料,机器的效率会大大提高。

c. 表示对将来的假想

句型: 条件从句 主句

were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形

should+ 动词原形

If you should succeed, everything would be all right.

If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.

If it should rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the picnic.

Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she ____ a job, she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.

A) has to get B) were to get

C) had got D) could have got

吉不想立刻工作,因为她想:如果她得到一份工作,她就不能经常去看她的朋友了。(B)

2.2 混合条件句

主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间,这时主,从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同,这叫做混合条件句。

If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.

(从句与过去事实相反,主句与现在事实相反。)

If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).

If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell , you ____ now.

A) wouldn't be smiling B) couldn't have smiled

C) won't smile D) didn't smile

你掉下来的时候,如果我没有站在梯子下面看着你,你现在就不会笑了。 (A)

2.3 虚拟条件句的倒装

虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略,再把were, should或had 移到从句句首,实行倒装。

Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us.

Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him.

Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved.

注意:

在虚拟语气的从句中,动词'be'的过去时态一律用“were”,不用was, 即在从句中be用were代替。

If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你,就会去找他。

If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿,一切都会好的。

_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.

A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I

答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词,通常将if省略,主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意,在虚拟条件状语从句中,省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do.

练习

My cat wouldn't have bitten the toy fish _____ it was made of rubber.

A) if she has known B) if she knew

C) she should have know D) had she known

如果我那只猫知道那条玩具鱼是用橡胶制作的,她就不会去咬它了。 (D)

____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.

A) Not being B) Had it not been

C. Without being D) Not having been

如果不是我病了,我本来是会帮助他的。(B)

____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A) Had they arrived B) Would they arrive

C) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive

如果我们后天走之前他们到达的话,我们就举行一次丰盛的宴会。 (D)

____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A) Would she leave B) If she leave

C) Were she to leave C) If she had left

如果她立刻就走,她就能在星期天到达那里。(C)

Had he worked harder, he ____ the exams.

A) must have got through B) would have got through

C) would get though D) could get through

如果他学习更努力些,本来是可以通过考试的。(B)

2.5 与表示命令、建议、要求的动词连用的虚拟语气

在表示命令、建议、要求的动词(如move, intend, order, request, require, suggest, propose, command , desire, prefer, insist, urge, recommend, beg, ask, advise, decide)之后的宾语从句,或名词(如suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendation)之后的表语从句和同位语从句,以及it is desired, it is suggested, it is ordered 等结构之后的主语从句,谓语用动词原形或“should+动词原形”,前者在新闻文字、外交文件、提案及口语中更为常见,美国人也较爱用前一种形式。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式不受主句动词时态的影响。如:

Our teacher recommends that we _____ as attentive as possible when visit the museum.

A. are B. shall C. were D. be

老师劝我们在参观博物馆时尽可能地聚精会神。 (D)

We desire that the tour leader us immediately of any change in plans.

A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed

如果计划有变动,希望导游立即通知我们。(A)

He suggested to tomorrow's exhibition together.

A. us go B. we went C. we shall D. we go

他建议我们明天一起去参观展览。(D)

My father didn't go to New York, the doctor suggested that he ____ there.

A. not to go B. not go

B. C. hadn't gone D. wouldn’t go

我父亲没去纽约,医生建议他不要去那儿。(B)

We are all for your proposal that the discussion ____.

A) be put off B) was put off

C) should put off D) is to put off

我们都赞成你的建议,把讨论推迟。(A)

It was proposed that the matter discussed at the next meeting.

A. will be B. was C. would D. be

有人建议这个问题在下一次会议上讨论。(D)

It is recommended that the project ____ until all the preparations have been made.

A) is not started B) will not be started

C) not be started D) is not to be started

有人提议:让所有的准备工作做好后该工程才动工。(C)

2.6 在important等形容词之后的that从句

在important, vital, essential, necessary, strange , incredible,advisable, preferable, urgent 等形容词之后的that从句,谓语用动词原形或“ should+动词原形”:

It was essential that the application forms back before the deadline.

A. must be sent B. would be sent

C. be sent D. were sent

申请表务请在截止日期前送回。(C)

It is necessary the dictionary immediately.

A. that he will return B. that he returned

C. that he return D. that he had to return

他必须立即还那本词典。(C)

I don't think it advisable that Tim ___ to the job since he has no experience.

A) in assigned B) will be assigned

C) be assigned D) has been assigned

我认为把这工作分配给Tim是不明智的,因为他没有经验。(C)

It is vital that enough money ____ to fund the subject.

A) be collected B) must be collected

C) is collected D) can be collected

筹集足够的钱为该项目提供资金,这点至关重要。(A)

2.7 would rather, would prefer, would sooner, would (just) as soon 也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句,谓语用过去式

would rather, would sooner 也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句,谓语用过去式:

I'd rather you those important documents with you.

A. didn't take B. won't take

C. didn't take D. not take

我宁愿你身上不带那些重要文件。(C)

I'd sooner you didn't hurt Jim so much. He is still very depressed.

吉姆还很沮丧,你就不要那样伤他的心了。

To be frank, I'd rather you ____ in the case.

A) will not be involved B. not involved

c) not to be involved D. were not involved

坦诚地说,我宁愿你不要卷入这个案子。(D)

You don't have to be in such a hurry, I would rather you ___on business first.

A) would go B) will go

C) went D) have gone

你不必如此匆忙,我宁愿你先做生意。(C)

I'd rather you ___ make any comment on the issue for the time being。

A) don't B) wouldn't C) didn't D) shouldn't

我宁愿你对这个问题暂时不要发表意见。(C)

Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ____ anything about it for the time being.

A) didn't do B) haven't done

C) don't do D) have done

坦诚地说,关于这,我宁愿你目前不要做任何事情。(A)

特别需要注意的是,如果would rather, would (just) as soon 后面不接宾语从句,而是直接和动词连用,则后面接动词原型。

I would rather go there tomorrow.

He would rather not stay at home tonight.

另,It is (high) time that It is (high) time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略。

It is time that the children went to bed.

It is high time that the children should go to bed.

2.8 在wish之后的宾语从句,if only 引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气

在wish之后的宾语从句,if only 引起的状语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟语气。如:

He didn't go to the party, but he does wish he _____there.

A) had been B) has been

C) would have been D) would be

他没有去参加聚会,但他的确希望他去了那里。(A)

I wish I ___ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A) could have slept B) slept

C) might have slept D) have slept

今天早上我能睡得更久些就好了,可惜我得起床去上课。(A)

Look at the situation I'm in! If only I ___ your advice.

A) follow B) had followed

C) would follow D) have followed

瞧!我的处境多么糟糕,要是我听了你的忠告就好了。(B)

If only the committee ____ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

A) approve B) will approve

C) can approve D) would approve

要是委员会能通过这些规定并使之尽快生效就好了。(D)

2.9 在as if/though引导的状语从句中,谓语可用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气,要看句子的意义而定

(1)在as if引导的状语从句中,谓语可用虚拟语气,也可用陈述语气,要看句子的意义而定。如:

That tree looked as if it _____ for a long time.

A) hasn't watered B) didn't water

C) hadn't been watered D) wasn't watered

(C,那棵树看上去好像很久没人给它浇水了。(虚拟语气)

It looks as if it is going to rain.

好象要下雨了。(陈述语气)

(2)表示与现在事实相反或对现在事实有所怀疑,谓语用过去时;表示与过去事实相反,谓语用过去完成时。

He talks to me as if he were my brother.

He told us his early experience in New York as if he had really been a millionaire there.

They talked (are talking) as if they had been friends for years.

It seems as if it was (were) spring today.

He acts (acted) as if (though) he were (was) an expert.

篇5:虚拟语气2--在 wish 后的宾语从句中

虚拟语气2--在 wish 后的宾语从句中

II. 虚拟语气用在 wish 后的宾语从句中

虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中,(常常省去连词that),表示不可能实现的`愿望。

1.  表示与现在事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that) + 从句主语 + 动词过去式 (be 一律用were)

例如:

I wish I knew everything in the world.

I wish that the experiment were a success.

We wish we had wings. 我们希望有翅膀。

Example:

I wish it ______ not so cold outside.

A. shall be     B. be       C. were      D. is

I wish I ______ you better.

A. know       B. knew     C. will know   D. have known

2.  表示与过去事实相反的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/could  + have  + 过去分词或had  + 过去分词

例如:

I wish that you had called yesterday.

I wish that I could have gone with you last night.

I didn’t go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.

Example:

I wish you ______ such a great deal of fuss.

A. were not caused              B. had not caused

C. have not caused              D. are not caused

I wish that you ______ such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A. hadn’t had     B. hadn’t     C. didn’t have    D. hadn’t have

3.  表示将来不大可能实现的愿望

构成:主语 + wish (that)  + 从句主语 + would/should/could/might  + 原形动词

例如:

I wish that he could try again.

I wish that someday I should live on the moon.

We wish that they would come soon.

Example:

I wish that we ______ with my brother when he flies to England next week.

A. could go    B. had gone     C. will go     D. are going

EXERCISE

1.       I wish you ______ like that.

a. don’t talk       b. wouldn’t talk      c. won’t talk     d. not to talk

2.       I wish I _____ how to operate the machine.

a. have known     b. know     c. can know     d. knew

3.       He is not a millionaire but he _____ he were.

a. wishes     b. hopes     c. longs     d. believes

4.       I wish that I ______ visit my uncle the day after tomorrow.

a. shall     b. have    c. would     d. am going to

5.       I wish it ______ spring all the year round.

a. will be   b. were     c. be     d. is

6.       I wish I _____ to that university with you yesterday.

a. would go    b. went     c. did go    d. had gone

7.       I left very early last night, but I wish I ______ so early.

a. didn’t leave  b. hadn’t left    c. haven’t left    d. couldn’t leave

8.       Nancy sometimes wishes that she ______ in the big city.

a. was not living    b. did not lived    c. were not living   d. does not live

9.       James wishes he ______ the football game instead of the film.

a. had seen   b. saw    c. had been seen    d. see

10.   While you’re here, I wish ______ have a look around the house.

a. you’ll   b. you’ve   c. you’d    d. you better

11.   Looking back on it, I wish you ______ me first.

a. asked   b. have asked   c. ask    d. had asked

12.   “Do you want me to lend you some money?”

“I wish you ______. I would pay you back next week.”

a. should   b. would    c. did    d. might

13.   I wished it ______ but it did.

a. had not occurred   b. would not occur

c. was not occurred   d. did not occur

14.   He didn’t go to her birthday party, but he does wish he ______ there.

a. has been   b. would be    c. had been   d. would have been

15.   “These typewritten papers are very neat.”

“I wish I ______ type too, but I don’t know how.”

a. can   b. may   c. will   d. could

篇6:大学英语四级语法精要:虚拟语气-that从句中

Ⅲ 虚拟语气

that从句中:

wish, would rather (sooner), had better:

i wish i were as strong as you.

i wish i had paid more attention to our pronunciation.

i wish i remembered the address.

i would rather they came tomorrow (you had gone there too).

i had rather (that) you told him than i did.

suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist 等动词后的宾语从句:

the commander ordered that all civilians (should) be evacuated.

he asked that he be given an opportunity to try.

she urged that he write and accept the post.

it is desired, it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important, it has been decided 等结构后的主语从句中.

it was arranged that they leave the following week

it will be better that we meet some other time.

suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendations, plan, idea等后面的表语从句和同位语从句:

his sole requirement is (was) that thy system be adjusted.

常用英语语法

考研英语重点语法小总结

初中英语作文讲解

虚拟语气英语语法知识点

优秀英语语法课件

英语虚拟语气用法总结

初中英语作文讲解教案

高中英语重点语法归纳

高中英语语法学习常见的几个误区

高考英语手记倒装句语法

虚拟语气3--虚拟语气用在其它名词从句中
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