until的例句

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until的例句

篇1:until的例句

until的用法

until(或till)在句子中用作介词或连词,其含义和since有类似之处,只是since强调的是某一段的时间的`起点(“从……”),而until表示的是一段时间的终点(“到……”)。

一.由until (或till)构成的介词短语或引起的从句在句中作状语时,如果是肯定句,句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词一般是延续性的;在否定句或含有否定意义的句子中,句子的谓语动词或主句中的谓语动词,既可是非延续性的,也可以是延续性的。肯定句侧重动作延续的时间,否定句说明动作开始的时间。

例如:

They thought their bodies would be well kept in these until they would come back to life.

He and the other doctors did not leave until the operation was over.

They are not going back to work until they get it.

He doesn’t sit down until the other person takes his seat.

And then they went on with their work at the empty loons until late into the night.

No more work was done on it until the People’s Republic of China was founded.

二.对含有“not … until …”结构的句子进行强调时,须用it is (was )not until…that…。

例如:

It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.

It was not until I saw Margaret the next morning, however, that I felt happy.

三.如果把“it is (was )… that ….”这个强调结构的框架去掉,句子就须用倒装语序。若是一个复合句时,要倒装主句中的主谓部分。

例如:

Not until the early years of the 19 th century ____ what heat is.

A. man did know        B. man knew        C. didn’t man know     D. did man know

答案是 D

Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize   B. did I realize   C. I didn’t  realize   D. I realized

答案是B

篇2:until的用法和例句

until的用法1:相关主句谓语必须是持续性动词,若是终止性动词,则应为否定式(因为终上性动词一旦被否定就成为状态,便可持续).

until的用法2:引导时间状语从句时,其谓语要用现在时表示将来意义.

until的用法3:有时其后可跟副词或介词短语等

until的用法4:用于 not…until [till]…结构

篇3:until的用法和例句

1. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived.

然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得,直到警察赶到。

2. He waited until all the luggage was cleared, but Paula's never appeared.

他一直等到所有的行李都拿走了,但始终没看见葆拉的。

3. It remained an exceptionally rare book until it was reprinted in 1918.

在19再版之前,这本书一直非常罕见。

4. Blend the butter with the sugar and beat until light and creamy.

把糖掺入黄油然后搅拌至滑软细腻。

5. He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.

他催促所有人拼命干活,直到生产遭遇瓶颈。

6. Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set.

将煎蛋饼放在烤架下用文火烘烤,直到表面凝固。

7. You lived on the farm until you came back to America?

你回美国之前一直生活在农场吗?

8. Britain did not introduce compulsory primary education until 1880.

直到1880年,英国才开始实行初等义务教育。

9. Claire stared after him until he disappeared around a corner.

克莱尔一直注视着他,直到他消失在拐角。

10. Both were remanded on bail by Wrexham magistrates until March 24.

两个人都被雷克瑟姆的地方治安官批准保释,直到3月24日审判。

11. The minutes towards departure ticked by, until finally the pilot arrived.

离出发的时间越来越近,最后飞行员终于到了。

12. Until next payday, I was literally without any money.

到下个发薪日前,我真的没有一点儿钱了。

13. Put the onions in the pan and cook until lightly browned.

将洋葱放入平底锅内,炒至略呈棕色。

14. A strong community cannot be built until the basics are in place.

只有基本原则确立了才能建立起一个强大的团体。

15. Stir the pork about until it turns white all the way through.

不停搅动猪肉,直到它全部变白为止。

until 作介词

作介词的until 的英文解释是up to a specified time (直到某一时刻)或up to the time of a specified event (直到发生某事).但注意观察下列句子,我们还可留意到until 在具体运用中的细微之处.

1. 用于肯定句中:

1) It may last until Friday. 这可能要延续到星期五.

2) He will be working until 5 o'clock. 他将一直工作到五点钟.

3) She was a bank clerk until the war, when she trained as a nurse. 她战前是个银行职员,战时受训当了护士.

不难看出until 用于肯定句中,表示句子的动作一直持续到until短语所表示的时间为止,即表示动作的终点.一般可译为“直到……时(为止)”或“在……以前”.在这种用法中,句子的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等.

2. 用于否定句中:

1) The secret was never told until after the old man's death. 这个秘密在老人去世后才说出来.

2) Don't open it until your birthday. 等到你过生日那天再打开.

3) She didn't sleep until eight. 她八点钟才睡觉.

不难看出until用于否定句中,表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生,即表示动作的起点.一般译为“直到……才”或“直到……之前(……还不)” .

until作连词

以同样的方式分析作连词的until的用法.作连词用的until的英文释义是up to the time when(直到……时为止).

1. 用于肯定句中:

1) Heat can be conducted from a hot body to a cooler one until both are at the same temperature.热可以从一个热的物体传到一个较冷的物体,直到两者温度相同为止.

2) Continue in this direction until you see a sign. 一直朝着这个方向走就会看见指示牌了.

3) He ran until he was breathless. 他一直跑到气喘吁吁才停下.

不难看出,作连词的until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止.一般可译为“……直到……为止”.在这种用法中,主句的谓语动词必须是持续动词(非瞬间动词),如live, wait , last, love, like, stay, work, continue 等.

2. 用于否定句中:

1) I hadn't realized she was foreign until she spoke. 她不说话我还一直不知道她是个外国人.

2) I won't stop shouting until you let me go. 你不放我,我就一直喊叫.

3) Among the great mathematicians there are about as many who showed mathematical talents in childhood as there are those who showed none at all until they are older. 在伟大的数学家中,童年就显露数学才华的人和直到相当年龄才显露才华的人差不多一样多.

不难看出,作连词的until用于否定句中,表示主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前尚未发生,或者说主句的动作在从句的动作发生之后才开始.一般可译为“直到……才”.

篇4:比较until和till

此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时”,动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事”。动词为延续性或非延续性都可 以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。

肯定句:

i slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。

wait till i call you. 等着我叫你。

(在肯定句中可用before代替 let's get in the wheat before the sun sets.)

否定句:

she didn't arrive until 6 o'clock.

她直到6点才到。

don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

公共汽车停稳后再下车。

i didn't manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后,我才会做。

1)until可用于句首,而till通常不用于句首。

until you told me, i had heard nothing of what happened.

直到你告诉我以前,出了什么事我一点也不知道。

2)until when 疑问句中,until要放在句首。

---until when are you staying? 你呆到什么时候?

--- until next monday. 呆到下周一。

注意:否定句可用另外两种句式表示。

(1)not until …在句首,主句用倒装。

not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.

直到19 世纪初,人类才知道热能是什么。

not until i began to work did i realize how much time i had wasted.

直到我开始工作,我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。

(2) it is not until… that…

篇5:until 的自述

作者:诸立忠

Hello! Everyone! 我是until,我有一个同胞弟兄till,我们两个外貌酷似,且意义和基本用法也一致,都可用作介词或连词。我们的涵义都是“直到……为止”,请注意我们的具体用法。

一、在肯定句中,我们引出的时间所修饰的动词一般应具有延续性,表示该动词表示的动作一直延续到我们后面的时间为止。例如:

Father often reads until (till) late at night.

爸爸经常看书到深夜。

Please wait for us until we come back.

请等到我们回来。

She's going to stay there until Sunday.

她打算在那儿呆到星期天。

二、在否定句中,我们引出的时间所修饰的动词一般具有终止性。其中我们和not一起所构成的短语not... until... 意为“直到……才……”,表示该动词表示的动作到我们后面的时间才开始发生。例如:

He's not going to leave until (till) his wife comes back.

他打算直到他妻子回来才离开。

We are not going to start until(till) ten o'clock.

我们打算到十点才出发。

I'm going to bed until I finish my homework.

我打算把作业做完才睡觉。

三、特别注意我们两个的写法,可不要把我until写成till哟!

四、注意我们两个的细微差别:我在口语中和正式文体中都可使用,而till则多用于口语中。在口语中,英式英语多用我until, 而美式英语多用till。同时,当我出现在句首时,till便不能用来代替我了。例如:

Until he comes, nobody leaves.

直到他来,没有人离开。

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