定语从句及状语从句专项复习[全套]（共10篇）由网友“爱不单行”投稿提供，以下文章小编为您整理的定语从句及状语从句专项复习[全套]，供大家阅读。
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篇1：定语从句及状语从句专项复习[全套]
形容词性从句（定语从句）（复合句考查的重点）
定语从句是主要用来修饰它前面的先行词（名词或代词）的从句，所以又称形容词从句。根据与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词或关系副词；介词＋关系代词以及非限制性定语从句。具体考点如下：
考点一：引导定语从句的引导词有关系代词（who, whom, which, that, whose）和关系副词(as, when, where, why)等。但是当下列情况出现时，对引导词有特殊要求。
1.指物只能用 that不用which 的情况1).当先行词是不定代词时,如:
all, little, much, none, one, everyone, something, anything, everything, nothing 等。2).当先行词被the only, the very, the same, little, few, no, 等修饰时。3).当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。4).在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。
5)当定语从句为there be 句型时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。
This is the fastest train (that) there is to Beijing.
6).当主句是以which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时，关系代词只能用 that。
Who is the girl that is talking with Mr. Brown？
7).如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词，并同时兼指人和物时，关系代词用that。
We are talking about the people and countries that we have visited.
8).当先行词在定语从句中做表语时，关系代词只能用that,也可以省略。如：
China is not the country(that) it was.2.指物只能用which 不用that的情况1).在非限制性定语从句中2).在介词后面3.指人时只能用who不用 that的情况1).先行词为one, ones或anyone.2).先行词为those.3).在there be开头的句子中。
Eg: There is a man who called himself Mr. Wu at the gate.
4).在非限制性定语从句中。4.“the same ...as”, “such...as” 中的as 可以指人或物，作从句的主语、宾语、表语或介词的宾语。如：
Such money as he earned was spent on spirits and tobacco.
Is this the same mosquito as bit you just now?
He was not half such a coward as we took him for.
5.why引导表示原因的定语从句，其先行词一般是reason。当主句主语是reason时，作主句表语的成分不能有because和because of 。其结构一般为the reason why…is that…，或者 the reason that … is that…，如：
He did not tell us the reason why he was late again.
The reason why （that）he didn't come is that he was ill.
考点二：在“介词+which / whom”的结构中，介词的选择取决于三种情况：
1.定语从句中谓语动词或表语的搭配
This is the college in which I am studying.
He is the man about whom we are talking.
2.先行词与介词的习惯搭配
当先行词表示“领域、方面”时，如：aspect, respect, area, field等，用 in which；
当先行词表示“价格、利率、速度”时，如：rate, price, speed 等，用at which；
当先行词表示“程度”时，如：degree, extent等，用 to which；
当先行词表示“根据、依据、基础”时，如：grounds, foundation, basis等，用 on which；
The speed at which the machine operates is shown on the meter.
仪表上显示出这台机器的运转的速度。
It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.
3.当定语从句为最高级时 只能用of which，否则用其他介词
I have five dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best.
I have five dictionaries among which Longman Dictionary is published in UK.
注意：不可拆分的动词短语介词不能提前，如put up with；有的短语可能有不同的介词搭配，此时需要根据上下文来确定。如：be familiar with / to ; compare with / to。
考点三：当先行词为表示时间的名词（如：time, day, year, week, month, occasion）或地点的名词（如：place, room, city, country）时，一般用关系副词 when 或 where. 分别相当于in which, at which, on which。但是当这些表示时间或地点的名词作从句的宾语时，则要用关系代词that 或which。
I can't forget the days when (in which) I lived with you.
Can you tell me the day when (on which)the first satellite was sent into space?
China is the only country where (in which ) wild pandas can be found.
I’ll never forget the village where I spent my childhood.
I will never forget the days that (which) I spent in Beijing University.
(本句days 作spend 的宾语，故用关系代词that / which )
I have never been to Beijing, but it’s the place that I most want to visit.(本句place 作visit 的宾语。)
考点四：非限定性定语从句不能用that引导, 一般用引导词which / as或who（指人），非限定性定语从句既可以修饰主句的部分内容，也可修饰主句的全部内容。as引导的非限定性定语从句既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，但which或who引导的非限定性定语从句不能放在主句句首。
As we all know, the moon is a satellite of the earth.
The large area is covered with thick snow, which affects people's life greatly.
His speech, which bored us to death, was over at last.
Her sister, who lived in another city, was coming to visit her.
关于非限制性定语从句，应该注意：
1．非限制性定语从句和单句的比较I am reading Harry Porter, which is an interesting book.He failed in the exam. That made his parents angry.He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.He has two sons. Both of them are teachers. He has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
2．as 引导的非限制性定语从句与itThe earth is round. It is known to all.The earth is round, which is known to all.As is known to all, the earth is round.It is known to all that the earth is round.as 具有“正如”之意，搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：
as you know/ as you see/as we planned/as we expected/as is reported...3.as 引导的限制性定语从句与其他从句的比较This is the same book as I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。(定语从句)This is the same book that I lost.这本书就是我丢的那本。(定语从句)This is such an interesting book as we all like.
/This is so interesting a book as we all like.
这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)This is such an interesting book that we all like it.
/This is so interesting a book that we all like it.
这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)
副词性从句（状语从句）
状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为十大类，分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较 、方式和程度。尽管种类较多，但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似，所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。现分别列举如下：
1．时间状语从句
常用引导词：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day，the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
I didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.
While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.
The children ran away from the orchard (果园) the moment they saw the guard.
No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.（倒装语序）
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
2．地点状语从句
常用引导词：where
特殊引导词：wherever, anywhere, everywhere
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
3 原因状语从句
常用引导词：because, since, as, since ,for
特殊引导词：seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that …
My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful.
Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable. （considering在此是连接词）
4．目的状语从句
常用引导词：so that, in order that
特殊引导词：lest, in case, for fear that，in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
5．结果状语从句
常用引导词： so… that, such … that
特殊引导词：such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It’s such a good chance that we must not miss it.
To such an degree was he excited that he couldn’t sleep last night.
6．条件状语从句
常用引导词：if, unless
特殊引导词：as / so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that
We’ll start our project if the president agrees.
You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
注意：1）有时可以把祈使句作为条件从句，祈使句后面要搭配and，如：
Come tomorrow, and I will tell you. (= If you come tomorrow, …)
Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile. (= If you give him an inch, he’ll …)
2）if only是if的强调式，通常表示说话人的愿望，如：
If only it clears up, we’ll go.
If only somebody had told us, we could have warned you.
If only I hadn’t been late for work. (I wish I hadn’t been late for work.)
3）在真实条件句中，从句动词通常用一般现在时表示将来时间，主句通常带有情态动词，
If you move, I’ll shoot you.
If I press this button, what will happen?
If you come, you can see it.
If you finish early, you may go.
注① 当从句表示将来已经完成或正在进行的动作时，动词用现在完成时或现在进行时，
I will return the book on Monday if I have read it.
The police won’t take your car away if you are sitting in it.注② 如果从句表示现在的意图、意愿、决心等，则可以用will / shall，如：
If you will read the book, I’ll let you have it.
If you will help me, we can finish by six.
If you will give up smoking / drinking, your health will improve.4）unless 从句中可用否定词，而 if … not 从句中不可再加否定词，因此在 unless 引导的否定从句中，不可用 if … not 代替 unless ，如：
I will go unless no one else does.
I will go if no one else doesn’t. ×
Don’t ask me to explain unless you really don’t understand.
Don’t ask me to explain if you really not don’t understand. ×5）注意在非真实条件句使用虚拟语气。(略)
7．让步状语从句
常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though
特殊引导词： as（用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装），while (一般用在句首)，no matter …, in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever
Much as I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal.
尽管我很尊敬他，我却不同意他的建议。
The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.
No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.
He won’t listen whatever you may say.
让步状语从句的几点说明；
1）有时可用副词yet, still, nevertheless (但不能用连词but)来配合连接词though或although，以加强语气，如：
Though he is over seventy, yet / still / nevertheless he can ride the bike.2）if 有时也可以用于让步含义，但要注意条件if 与让步if 的区别，试比较：
If he is poor, how can he buy the house? (条件)
If he is poor, he is at least honest. (让步) (= even if)3）as（though）引导让步从句一般不置于句首，而将从句中的表语或谓语动词或状语置于句首：① 表语的倒装：
Tired as he was, he still went on with his work.
但如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词，如：
Teacher as Michael is, he is not capable of teaching all subjects.
Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English the best.② 状语的倒装：（这时不可在状语之前加very, much等修饰语）
Much as I admire him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.
Hard as I studied, I could not catch up with them.③ 谓语动词的倒装：
Try as he would, he could not remember a word of it. (= No matter how he would try …)
Hate him as we may, we must admit his greatness.4）while (= although),它引导的让步状语从句只能前置，位于句首，如：
While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.注意比较下列各句：
While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings. (让步状语从句)
While I was reading, the light went out. (时间状语从句)
He is idle, while his brother is diligent. (转折、对比，并列分句)5）whether…or…引导的让步状语从句为也称为“选择条件-让步状语从句”，可位于主句之前或之后，如：
Whether or not it rains, I’m giving a party tomorrow.
We hold that all countries, (whether they are) big or small, (whether they are) rich or poor, should be equal.
She had to go, whether or not she wanted it.
注意：Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it. = No matter whether (但是不能说whetherever)you like it , you’ll have to do it. 6）由连接代词whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever引导的让步状语从句：
Whoever (= no matter who) is unwilling to go, I will go.
(whoever 既相当于连接词短语no matter 连接主句与从句，又相当于疑问代词who)
No matter which one (=Whichever 但不能再要one) you choose, we have no objection.7）由连接形容词whatever 或whichever 引导的让步状语从句，如：
Whatever (= no matter what) difficulties may arise, we must and can overcome them one by one. (whatever 既相当于no matter 连接主句与从句，又相当于疑问形容词what 修饰名词difficulties。)
Whichever (= no matter which) room is assigned to him, he will have no objection.
8）由连接副词however, wherever 或whenever 引导的让步状语从句。例如：
However ( = no matter how) difficult the task may be, we will fulfil it on time.
( however 既相当于 no matter 连接主句与从句，又相当于疑问副词 how 修饰 difficult。)
Wherever ( = no matter where) they went, they were warmly welcomed.
Whenever( = no matter when) I’m unhappy, he cheers me up.
注意No matter why(但不能说whyever) he follows me ,I must let him go.9）注意以上几种结构的省略形式：
However difficult the task (may be), it will be fulfilled on time.
Whatever the difficulties (may be), they must and can be overcome
8．比较状语从句
常用引导词：as（同级比较）, than（不同程度的比较）
特殊引导词：the more … the more … , just as …, so…; A is to B what / as X is to Y, no … more than, no … less than, A not so much as B
She is as bad-tempered as her mother.
The house is three times as big as ours.
The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.
Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人，犹如油之于机器。
9．方式状语从句
常用引导词：as, as if, how
特殊引导词：the way
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
10.程度状语从句(不考)
常用引导词： to such an extent that… / to such a degree that…
The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the burning building.
The temperature lowered to such a degree that the water froze.
试比较：
The temperature rose so high that the firemen had to leave the burning building.
The temperature lowered so much that the water froze.
从以上例句可以看出，程度状语从句往往也表示达到某种程度时所引出的结果，所以程度状语从句和结果状语从句在意义上有相通之处。
定语从句练习：
EX.1 Choose the best answer.
1．The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A．the nurse is talking to him B．whom the nurse is talking
C．the nurse is talking to D．who the nurse is talking
2．I still remember the days ____ we studied together.
A．that B．which C．where D．when
3．In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A．where B．who C．in which D．which
4．He didn't know which room ____.
A．they lived B．they lived in C．did they live D．did they live in
5．To get the job started, ____ I need is your permission.
A．only what B．all what C．all that D．only that
6．I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sit in the evening.
A．what B．which C．that D．where
7．Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A．which B．what C．whatever D．that
8．His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A．of whom B．whom C．of whose D．whose
9．He paid the boy ＄ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
A．these B．those C．that D．which
10．She heard a terrible noise, ____ brought her heart into her mouth.
A．it B．which C．this D．that
11．Didn't you see the man ____ ?
A．I nodded just now B．whom I nodded just now
C．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now
12．The radio set ____ has gone wrong.
A．I bought it last week B．which I bought it last week
C．I bought last week D．what I bought last week
13．Have you seen the girl ____ ?
A．that I told B．I told you of
C．whom I told you D．I told you of him
14．Who ____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A．which B．who C．whom D．that
15．I'll tell you ____ he told me last week.
A．all which B．all what C．that all D．all
16．Each time ____ they met they would talked long hours together.
A．which B．during C．when D．不填
17．I, ____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A．who is B．who am C．that is D．what is
18． ____ , the compass was first made in China.
A．It is known to all B．It is known that
C．We know all D．As is known to all
19．He must be from Africa, ____ can be seen from his skin.
A．that B．as C．who D．what
20．Please lend us ____ tool as was used the other day.
A．same B．as C．the same D．that
21．The Second World War ____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945．
A．when B．during that C．in which D．which
22．Mr Crossett will never forget the days ____ he spent with his various students.
A．when B．which C．during which D．on which
23．This is just the place ____ I am longing to visit these years.
A．that B．where C．in which D．to where
24．It's the third time ____ late this month.
A．that you arrive B．when you arrived
C．that you've arrived D．that you've arrived
25．Antarctic ____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
A．which B．where C．that D．about which
26．He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.
A．where B．in which C．under which D．which
27．Which sentence is wrong? ____
A．The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.
B．Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C．Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.
D．People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.
28．Is this museum ____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A．that B．where C．in which D．the one
29．The beautiful dress ____ Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.
A．in which B．worn by C．wearing which D．that
30．You may take anything useful ____ .
A．which you want B．you want them
C．what you want D．you want
31．I've read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library.
A．they B．which C．不填 D．that
32． Winter is the time of year ____ the days are short and nights are long.
A．on which B．that C．when D．where
33． Can you lend me the book ____ the other day?
A．which you talked B．that you talked
C．about that you talked D．you talked about
34． There are two thousand students in our school , ____ are girls.
A．two-thirds in which B．two-thirds in them
C．two-thirds of them D．of whom two-thirds
35． I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.
A．neither of them B．none of them
C．neither of which D．none of which
36． Do you know the reason ____ he was late?
A．for which B．for what C．which D．of which
37． John got beaten in the game, ____ had been expected.
A．who B．what C．that D．as
38． I often thought of my childhood, ____ I lived on a farm.
A．who B．when C．where D．which
39． You can take any seat ____ is free.
A．in which B．that C．where D．which
40．He talked about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.
A．that B．when C．who D．which
EX.2介词+关系代词填空题：
1．As is known to us all, the age ____ ____ children can go to school is seven.
2．Believe it or not, I don't like the way ________ he spoke to me.
3．Mrs Zhang often tells us that spring is the time ________ people go sight seeing.
4．He borrowed a book the other day, the author ________ is a worker.
5．The bike ____ ____ he went to school was stolen last week, which made him feel sad.
6．Thank you for your help, ____ ____ we could not have finished the work in time.
7．Who do you suppose is the man ____ ____ our teacher is talking?
8．Do you remember the building ____ ____ flew a red flag all the year round?
9．This is the song ____ ____ I often listen in the Globle Dance Hall.
10．He built a telescope ____ ____ he could study the skies in his free time.
11．Did you attend the meeting yesterday ________ Mary talked a lot?
12． Ours is beautiful school with a long history, ________ we are proud.
13． The desk ____ ____ Tom is leaning is Jack's. It's covered with dictionaries.
14． The farm ____ ____ my father once worked has taken on a new look for the time being.
15． There's no doubt that this is not the way ________ I came last time.
16．I'll never forget the soldier ____ ____ I was saved from the river on a freezing morning.
17．The fellow ________ I spoke made no answer. Perhaps he's deaf.
18．To tell you the truth, the man ____ ____ you are waiting won't come tomorrow.
19．The world ____ ____ we live is made of matter, which has three states.
20．The book ____ ____ they are talking on and on is very interesting.
21．Here is a picture of Lei Feng ____ ____ we learned a lot.
22．I have a lot of magazines, most ____ ____ are about the English knowledge.
23．Can you see the speaker ____ ____ comes the voice, “Can I help you?”
24．The manager ________ a group of Young Pioneers are sitting is famous across China.
25．I will never forget the days ____ ____ we worked together in a foreign country.
26．There is a tree ____ ____ a group of League members often play chess.
27．Nearby were two boats ____ ____ they had come to the lonely island.
28．The aeroplane ____ ____ she was traveling was delayed for three hours at least.
29．The speed ____ ____ Tom drives his car is too high.
30．He had 30 pounds in his pocket ____ ____ he was determined to buy his son a gift.
Ex.3 Put the following into English by using attributive clauses.
1．Look, they are climbing up a mountain,____________________(在它顶上屹立着一座古老庙宇).
2．Washer is a machine _________________(用它我们洗衣服)or a person who is washing.
3．Who is the man ________________________(你刚才在操场和他握手)?
4．He has four sons, ______________________________(他们全部都是那个偏僻山村里的高级教师).
5．The day _________________(在那天我第一次遇见他)was the first of May on the Great Wall.
6．The reason ___________________(为什么这事情会这样)is now clear. I don't need to explain it once more.
7．The way ___________________(他们被对待) hurt their feelings, in the opinion of me.
8．Here is a piece of paper _________________________(在上面写着那本书的标题) The Arabian Nights.
9．The primary school ______________________(在孩提时代我在那里学习) had very little equipment.
10．Mary was the girl _____________________________________(在初中我和她一起看电影的).
状语从句练习：
EX. 1 Multiple choices.
1.______,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.
A. After eating quickly my dinner B. After my quickly eating dinner
C. After eating my dinner quickly D. After eating my quickly dinner
2.Although he is considered a great writer,______.
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
3.You will be late you leave immediately.
A. unless B. until C. if D. Or4.---What was the party like?
---Wonderful. It’s years ______I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. before C. when D. since
5.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially ______Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
6.She thought I was talking about her daughter,______,
in fact, I was talking about my daughter. (1995)
A. when B. where C. which D. while
7.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if______.(1995)
A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken
8.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, ______great it is. (1995)
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
9.After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town ______he grew up as a child.
A. which B. where C. that D. when
10.After the war, a new school building was set up______ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
11.Why do you want a new job______ you’ve got such a good one already? ()
A. that B. where C. which D. when
12.---I’m going to the post office.
---______you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If ()
13.______you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. (1999)
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
14.You should make it a rule to leave things ______you can find them again. (1999)
A. when B. where C. then D. there
15.We’ll have to finish the job,______. (1999)
A. long it takes however B. it takes however long
C. long however it takes D. however long it takes
16.The WTO cannot live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ()
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
17.It is generally believed that teaching is ______it is a science. ()
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much D. as much an art as
18.A computer can only do _____you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when (2001)
19。John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. ()
A. which B. when C. so that D. if
20. The mother didn’t know_________ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.(2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what
21. Don’t be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed. ()
A. unless B. since C. although D. when
22.A fast food restaurant is the place, ________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (沪春)
A. which B. where C. there D. what
EX.2.状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换After he finished his homework, he went out to play.
_____________________, he went out to play.Because they were blind, how could they know what the elephant looks like?
_____________________, how could they know what the elephant looks like?If you are travelling north, you must change at Leeds.
_____________________, you must change at LeedsThough he admitted that he had received the stolen jewellery, he denied(否认）having taken part in the robbery.
_____________________, he denied(否认)having taken part in the robbery.If weather permits, I’ll go there on foot. _____________________, I’ll go there on foot.
Ex.3 Put the following into English.
1. （既然你已经长大了）_____________________, you must stop this childish behaviour. (now that)
2. I’ll tell you about it___________________________(你一来到) (the moment)
3. （我们刚到家） _____________________it began to rain. (hardly…when)
4. （有志者，事竟成） ______________________, there is a way.
5. They went ______________________________________.(任何能够找到工作的地方)(wherever)
6. （由于他很匆忙）____________________, he left his bag at home. (as)
7. 这是如此美好的一天以致于所有学生都外出了。
It was so _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.
It was such _______ ______ ______ that all of the students went out.
8. He took my shoes________________________(以便我不能离开那房子)。
9. ___________________（只要你明白了），we shall say no more about it.(as long as)
10. （无论谁打电话来）_________________________, say I’m out.
Key: 定语从句练习：
Ex.1：
1～5 CDDBC 6～10 DDDDB 11～15 DCBDD 16～20 DBDBC
21～25 CDACD 26～30 BADAD 31～35 DCDDC 36～40 ADBBA
Ex.2介词+关系代词填空题：
1．at which 2． in which 3． in which 4． of which 5． on which 6． without which 7． to （with, about） whom 8． over which 9． to which 10． through which 11． at which 12． of which 13． against which 14． on which 15． by which 16． by which 17． to whom 18． for whom 19． in which 20． about which 21． from which 22． of which 23． from which 24． around whom 25． during which 26． under which 27． in which 28． in which 29． at which 30. with which
Ex.3
1．on whose top stands an old temple 2．with which we wash clothes 3． with whom you just shook hands on the playground 4．all of whom are advanced teachers of that lonely county 5． on which I met him first 6．for which/why this matter should be so 7．in which/ \/that they were treated 8． on which was written the title of the book 9．at which I studied in my childhood 0． with whom I went to see films in junior middle-school
Key: 状语从句练习：
Ex.1
1-5 CAADA 6-10DCCBB 11-15 DBABD 16-20CDCCA 21-22 DB
Ex.2状语从句与分词短语作状语的转换Finishing his homework, he went out to play.
Being blind, how could they know what …
Travelling north, you must change at Leeds.
Admitting that he had…, he denied having taken…
Weather permitting, I’ll go there on foot.
Ex.3
1.Now that you’ve grown up 2. the moment you come 3. hardly had we got home when 4. Where there is a will 5. wherever they could find work 6. As he was in a hurry 7. lovely a day/a lovely day 8. so that I couldn’t leave the house 9. As long as you understand 10. No matter who telephones/ Whoever telephones
篇2：状语从句复习
（2）
--- 基本概念、难点和易错点
5. 目的状语从句
连接词：
in order that; so that; that; in case (以免)； for fear that (唯恐)；…
例句：
*Let’s hurry so that / in order that / that we can catch the early bus.
(so that = in order that, that 是so that 的省略形式)
* We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it might start trouble.
(显然, for fear that 与上句中的关联词含义正好相反,表达“担心”或“不愿发生”的结果。)
* Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
（in case 意为 “以防万一”）
练习：
1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _____.
2. He is working hard ______ he should fall behind.
3. We sent the letter by air mail _______ it might reach them in good time.
6. 结果状语从句
连接词：
so… that; such… that; so that; that; so;…
例句：
* We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
* He was so excited that he could hardly go to sleep.
* He didn’t plan the time well, so that (so) he didn’t finish the work on time.
* What has happened that you all look so excited?
( so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句, 一般讲,表目的状语从句中有may, might, can, could 出现, 如: We sent the letter by air mail so that it might reach them in good time. 另外, 表结果时, 还可用 that或so, 它们相当于 so that.)
练习：
1. He got up late _____ he missed the early bus.
2. This is ______ a good film _____ everybody wants to see it.
7. 让步状语从句
连接词：
though (although); 虽然
even if (even though); 即使;即便
no matter(who/ what/ where/ …); 无论谁 (什么, 哪 …)
( = whoever; whatever, wherever, …)
例句：
* Although/ though I tried several times, I failed in the end.
* Even if he comes here, he won’t help us.
* However much I tried, I failed to work it out.
* No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.
练习：
1. We’ll try to finish the work in time ____ we are short of manpower.
2. You mustn’t be conceited (骄傲)______ you’ve achieved great success.
3. Do what you think is right ______ difficulties you may have.
练习答案:
目的状语从句
1. in case 2. for fear that 3. so that / that / in order that
结果状语从句
1. so that / so / that 2. such … that
让步状语从句
1. though; although / even if; even though
( though; although 表示我们缺人手; 虽然缺, 也要尽力完成工作. ; even if; even though 则表示我们不一定缺人手, 即便缺,也要…)
2. though; although / even if; even though (区别同上)
3. whatever / no matter what
篇3：状语从句复习
何堪美
（1） --- 基本概念、难点和易错点 状语从句的难点在于对较为复杂的连接词的理解。 1. 时间状语从句 时间状语从句的连接词较为复杂，尤其要注意某些关联词之间的区别。 连接词: when; whenever; as; while; until; once; as soon as; before; after; since; ever since; … 例句： * I’ll tell him when /as soon as /after he comes back. *Boards are laid down to protect the stones while the repair work is going on. (while此时强调在…期间。) *As he spoke two men came down the garden path. (As此时强调时间状语从句的动作与主句动作同时发生。) *He was about to leave when the telephone rang. （when此时强调时间的一点。） * Three months passed before I realized it. * It’ll be years before we can see each other again. （以上两句中的before基本含义是“在… 之前”，但在中文表达上却要有十分灵活的译法, 如第一句译为“不知不觉三个月过去了。第二句译为 “我们要过好多年才能再见。） * I have been writing a play ever since / since I came over. (ever since 是since 的强调形式，意为“自从… 起至今”，since/ever since 引导的从句动词用一般过去时，主句动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。) * Once you begin you couldn’t stop. （once 意为“一旦”，= from the moment that ） * Whenever he stayed home in the evening he went to bed early. (这里需注意whenever与 when的区别。whenever = any time when,指多次。when则指某一次如：When he stayed home last Sunday evening, he went to bed early.) * He didn’t leave until I came back ( not… until意为“直到……才”全句译为“他直到我回来才走。”上面的句子还可以用另种方式表达He stayed until I came back.可以看出didn’t leave = stayed, until是指主句的动作直延续until后的动作发生为止 练习（练习答案在本单元结束时给出。） 1. She comes to talk to me ___ she feels lonely 2. ____ you object to （反对）a man, everything he does is wrong。 3. We haven’t seen each other _____we saw last。 4. I never ______ yesterday spoke of it to anyone. 5. I will be kind to him _____ you are away. 6. I will tell him about it ___ he comes back. 7. It was a long time ___ I got to sleep again. 8. It won’t be long ___ you’ll have to recycle your rubbish. 2．地点状语从句 连接词 where, wherever 地点状语从句的连接词较为简单wherever = any where 练习： 1. Wuhan lies ___ the Changjiang and Han River meet. 2. ______ I live there are plenty of sheep. 3. _____ I am I will be thinking of you. 4. They went ______ they could find work. 3．原因状语从句 连接词 because; as; since; now that（既然）; for 例句：
*He didn’t go to school because his mother was ill. （because从句表主句动作发生的直接原因，常常位于主句后.） *Since /Now that/ As you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else. （since, as, no that意为“既然”，它们表原因的口气较because弱，它们引导的从句常常位于主句之前。） * It must be 6 o’clock in the morning, for the birds are singing. （显然for引导的从句the birds are singing决不是It must be 6 o’clock的直接原因，而是表说话人在主句中表达的推测的根据. 练习： 1. _______ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting。 2. I do it _____I like it. 3. He must have realized my surprise, ______ he smiled as he repaired my shoes. 4. He must have arrived in Shanghai, _____ he left two days ago. 4.条件状语从句 连接词： if; unless ; as (so) long as (只要)；suppose ( 假设); on condition that (条件是); … 例句： * You’ll be late unless you hurry. * You’ll be late if you don’t hurry. (可以看出 unless = if … not ) * As (So) long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to solve the problem. ( as (so) long as 意为 “只要… 就…”) * Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shall we do? (suppose 意为 “万一” “假设”) * We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. (on condition that在此句中可译为“如果”，但其实际含义为“以…为条件”。) 练习： 1. I am happy _______ you are happy. 2. _______ your father saw you what would he say? 3. He was allowed to go swimming _____ he kept near the other boys. 练习答案： 时间状语从句 1. whenever 2. Once 3. since / ever since 4. until 5. while 6. when / after/ as soon as 7. before 8. before 地点状语从句
状语从句复习（2）
--- 基本概念、难点和易错点
5. 目的状语从句
连接词：
in order that; so that; that; in case (以免)； for fear that (唯恐)；…
例句：
*Let’s hurry so that / in order that / that we can catch the early bus.
(so that = in order that, that 是so that 的省略形式)
* We all seemed afraid to say what was in our minds, for fear that it might start trouble.
(显然, for fear that 与上句中的关联词含义正好相反,表达“担心”或“不愿发生”的结果。)
* Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.
（in case 意为 “以防万一”）
练习：
1. I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some _____.
2. He is working hard ______ he should fall behind.
3. We sent the letter by air mail _______ it might reach them in good time.
6. 结果状语从句
连接词：
so… that; such… that; so that; that; so;…
例句：
* We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.
* He was so excited that he could hardly go to sleep.
* He didn’t plan the time well, so that (so) he didn’t finish the work on time.
* What has happened that you all look so excited?
( so that 既可引导目的状语从句又可引导结果状语从句, 一般讲,表目的状语从句中有may, might, can, could 出现, 如: We sent the letter by air mail so that it might reach them in good time. 另外, 表结果时, 还可用 that或so, 它们相当于 so that.)
练习：
1. He got up late _____ he missed the early bus.
2. This is ______ a good film _____ everybody wants to see it.
7. 让步状语从句
连接词：
though (although); 虽然
even if (even though); 即使;即便
no matter(who/ what/ where/ …); 无论谁 (什么, 哪 …)
( = whoever; whatever, wherever, …)
例句：
* Although/ though I tried several times, I failed in the end.
* Even if he comes here, he won’t help us.
* However much I tried, I failed to work it out.
* No matter where he goes, he is always ready to help others.
练习：
1. We’ll try to finish the work in time ____ we are short of manpower.
2. You mustn’t be conceited (骄傲)______ you’ve achieved great success.
3. Do what you think is right ______ difficulties you may have.
练习答案:
目的状语从句
1. in case 2. for fear that 3. so that / that / in order that
结果状语从句
1. so that / so / that 2. such … that
让步状语从句
1. though; although / even if; even though
( though; although 表示我们缺人手; 虽然缺, 也要尽力完成工作. ; even if; even though 则表示我们不一定缺人手, 即便缺,也要…)
2. though; although / even if; even though (区别同上)
3. whatever / no matter what
状语从句复习（3）
--- 基本概念检测
I. 单项选择
1. _____ Mary is grown up, it doesn’t mean that she can do whatever she likes.
A. Because B. After C. Though D. Since
2. You had better go home and feed the cat ______ it decides to bite the furniture.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
3. Let’s begin our class ______ everybody is here.
A. although B. until C. even if D. now that
4. He was about to leave _______ I got there.
A. until B. when C. before D. as soon as
5. _____ days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
6. I will start to work ______ I am given enough money.
A. unless B. though C. as long as D. even if
7. He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it.
A. while B. until C. since D. when
8. It will not be long _______ we meet again.
A. before B. soon C. since D. after
9. You are going to miss the bus ______ you hurry.
A. even B. if C. how D. unless
10. ______ reason, you should not have refused his invitation.
A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter
11. You may leave the classroom when you ____ writing.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
12. ________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
13. She was ill, ______ she didn’t come to school this morning.
A. since B. because C. as D. for
14. Write clearly ______ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
15. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
17. ________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
18. --- What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It was years _______ I had enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
19. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
21. --- I’m going to the post office.
--- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
22. The WTO cannot live up to its name _______ it does not include a country that is
home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
23. --- I got ________ I am by hard work.
--- No, you didn’t. You got ________ with your father’s money.
A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where
24. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
25. I ________ to bed until father came back.
A. went B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. would go
26. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her ________ she is.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. although
27. ________ I live, I will work for my country.
A. So far B. So long as C. If D. While
28. Most plants need sunlight just _______ they need water.
A. because B. when C. as D. for
29. ________ you are willing to bring your camera, we could still take some pictures.
A. Although B. Because C. No matter how D. Whether or not
30. _______ I tried, I couldn’t fill the pen with ink.
A. Whatever B. However C. When D. Whenever
答案:
1---5 CBDBD 6---10 CDADC 11---15 CDDDD
16---20 DBDBA 21---25 BCBAC 26---30 BBCDB
注释:
No. 5 : as 意为 “随着”
No. 7: when 指时间的 “一点”, 此句指 “他在最不抱希望的那一刻获得了成功.”
No. 11 : 状语从句中的动作如发生在将来,时态要用一般现在时, 如强调动作的
结果, 可用现在完成时。
No. 12: 注意，所有从句都要用陈述语序，另外，however 与late 不可分。
No. 13: She was ill, 实际是说话人的一种推测，即：She must have been ill.
No. 15:job 后非定语从句，故A和C都是错误的，全句意为“当（时间的一点）
你已经得到这么好的工作的时候，干吗还要再找新的工作呢？”
No. 19:as well as 引导的是比较状语从句。全句意为“ John踢足球如果不比David
好，至少也和他一样好。
No. 21:对话第一句表明对话前者已决定去邮局，故D错；另外去邮局和帮买邮
票也不存在因果关系，故C错；while 此时强调“在… 期间”。
No.24: 全句意为“既然(now that)你能得到这样一个机会，你也完全可以充分利
用它。
No. 28: as 意为“正如”。
No. 29: we could still take some pictures 意为“我们仍旧可以照相”，由此判定从
句意为“无论你愿不愿意带相机”， 故D为正确选项。
由以上分析可以看出，状语从句连接词的确定主要取决于句子的含义，在有上下文时，更要注意上下文的提示作用；而正确理解状语从句的含义，对于理解结构复杂的文章则起着至关重要的作用。
1. where 2. Where 3. Wherever 4. where 或
篇4：状语从句和定语从句的区别
状语从句：
时间状语从句
引导词：when，while，as，after，before，since，until，as soon as，before，after.
When you think you know nothing, then you begin to know something.
地点状语从句
where，wherever引导。地点状语从句与定语从句的`区别，where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。
原因状语从句
Tom was late because he was badly ill yesterday.
引导词有because, as, since, for，seeing (that), now (that), considering (that)，in that
条件状语从句
引导词：if，unless，on condition that
If you want to know how old a woman is, ask her sister-in-law.
If引导的真实条件句，虚拟条件句条件状语从句中主句使用将来时态，而从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
篇5：状语从句复习（3）
--- 基本概念检测
I. 单项选择
1. _____ Mary is grown up, it doesn’t mean that she can do whatever she likes.
A. Because B. After C. Though D. Since
2. You had better go home and feed the cat ______ it decides to bite the furniture.
A. until B. before C. after D. when
3. Let’s begin our class ______ everybody is here.
A. although B. until C. even if D. now that
4. He was about to leave _______ I got there.
A. until B. when C. before D. as soon as
5. _____ days went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
6. I will start to work ______ I am given enough money.
A. unless B. though C. as long as D. even if
7. He never thought that his success came ______ he least wanted it.
A. while B. until C. since D. when
8. It will not be long _______ we meet again.
A. before B. soon C. since D. after
9. You are going to miss the bus ______ you hurry.
A. even B. if C. how D. unless
10. ______ reason, you should not have refused his invitation.
A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter
11. You may leave the classroom when you ____ writing.
A. will finish B. are finishing C. have finished D. had finished
12. ________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
13. She was ill, ______ she didn’t come to school this morning.
A. since B. because C. as D. for
14. Write clearly ______ your teacher can understand you correctly.
A. since B. for C. because D. so that
15. Why do you want a new job _______ you’ve got such a good one already?
A. that B. where C. which D. when
16. You should make it a rule to leave things ______ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. there
17. ________ he comes, we won’t be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
18. --- What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It was years _______ I had enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
19. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
20. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _____ Father was away in France.
A. as B. that C. during D. if
21. --- I’m going to the post office.
--- _______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As B. While C. Because D. If
22. The WTO cannot live up to its name _______ it does not include a country that is
home to one fifth of mankind.
A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though
23. --- I got ________ I am by hard work.
--- No, you didn’t. You got ________ with your father’s money.
A. there; where B. where; there C. there; there D. where; where
24. ______ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as
25. I ________ to bed until father came back.
A. went B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. would go
26. I don’t think she’ll be upset, but I’ll see her ________ she is.
A. unless B. in case C. if D. although
27. ________ I live, I will work for my country.
A. So far B. So long as C. If D. While
28. Most plants need sunlight just _______ they need water.
A. because B. when C. as D. for
29. ________ you are willing to bring your camera, we could still take some pictures.
A. Although B. Because C. No matter how D. Whether or not
30. _______ I tried, I couldn’t fill the pen with ink.
A. Whatever B. However C. When D. Whenever
答案:
1---5 CBDBD 6---10 CDADC 11---15 CDDDD
16---20 DBDBA 21---25 BCBAC 26---30 BBCDB
注释:
No. 5 : as 意为 “随着”
No. 7: when 指时间的 “一点”, 此句指 “他在最不抱希望的那一刻获得了成功.”
No. 11 : 状语从句中的动作如发生在将来,时态要用一般现在时, 如强调动作的
结果, 可用现在完成时。
No. 12: 注意，所有从句都要用陈述语序，另外，however 与late 不可分。
No. 13: She was ill, 实际是说话人的一种推测，即：She must have been ill.
No. 15:job 后非定语从句，故A和C都是错误的，全句意为“当（时间的一点）
你已经得到这么好的工作的时候，干吗还要再找新的工作呢？”
No. 19:as well as 引导的是比较状语从句。全句意为“ John踢足球如果不比David
好，至少也和他一样好。
No. 21:对话第一句表明对话前者已决定去邮局，故D错；另外去邮局和帮买邮
票也不存在因果关系，故C错；while 此时强调“在… 期间”。
No.24: 全句意为“既然(now that)你能得到这样一个机会，你也完全可以充分利
用它。
No. 28: as 意为“正如”。
No. 29: we could still take some pictures 意为“我们仍旧可以照相”，由此判定从
句意为“无论你愿不愿意带相机”， 故D为正确选项。
由以上分析可以看出，状语从句连接词的确定主要取决于句子的含义，在有上下文时，更要注意上下文的提示作用；而正确理解状语从句的含义，对于理解结构复杂的文章则起着至关重要的作用。
篇6：定语从句复习课件
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman? Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.
3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.
5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.
6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.
三、选择填空：
1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which B. that C. whom D. as
6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning?
A. when B. where C. which D. who
8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there?
A. who B. / C. that D. when
9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which
11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed
13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom B. from whom C. about that D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you?
A. that B. whom C. when D. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. who B. which C. that D. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one
20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago.
A. where B. / C. when D. what
21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago.
A. where B. that C. which D. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.
A. which B. in which C. that D. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow?
A. that B. which C. its D. whose
25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom
26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago?
A. the one B. where C. in which D. /
28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country?
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it B. which C. that D. he
30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.
A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were
31. I live in the house ____ windows face south.
A. which B. whose C. where D. in that
32. ---- What game is popular with them? ---- The ____ most is tennis.
A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it
33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.
A. which B. as C. that D. it
38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
A. What B. As C. That D. Which
39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which
41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind?
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed
44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
A. It B. Which C. As D. That
45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what
46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
48. He is absent ____ is often the case.
A. what B. which C. who D. as
49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
52. This is the only book ____ I can find.
A. that B. which C. it D. with which
53. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.
A. something could do B. anything we could do
C. nothing we couldn’t do D. nothing we could do
参考答案
一、1. The fan that you want is on the desk. 2. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room. 3. The magazine which he has taken away is mine. 4. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 5. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher. 6. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister. 7. The play that we saw last night was wonderful. 8. The train which was going to Nanning was late. 9. The boy who was here a minute ago is my brother. 10. The tree he is climbing is quite tall. 11. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop. 12. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now. 13. This is the boy whose sister is a favous singer. 14. I want to talk to the boy whose homework hasn’t been handed in. 15. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class? 16. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees. 17. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields. 18. The soldier ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag. 19. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple. 20. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.
二、1. to whom; 2. wiht which; 3. with whom; 4. about which; 5. in which; 6. of which
三、1~5 ABACD 6~10 CDCCA 11~15 CCADA 16~20 ACCAB 21~25 ABBDC
26~30 ADABD 31~35 BBDCA 36~40 CABCC 41~45 AADCD 46~50 BBDAB
篇7：定语从句复习总结
定语从句复习总结
一、定语从句的概念
定语从句是指在复合句中，修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。
例如：You must buy me the house which is near Xiangshan.
上面例句中的the house就是后面定语从句所修饰或限定的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
二、关系词（连接词）
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词：that, which, who (宾格whom, 所有格whose) 和关系副词where, when, why。关系词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时还做定语从句的一个成分。
1． 关系代词引导的定语从句
引导定语从句的关系代词主要有that、which、who、whom、whose，其中whom引导的是宾格，whose引导的是所有格。
2．that与which的用法区分
1）只能用that，不能用which作为定语从句关系代词的情况
a）当先行词由不定代词anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等代替时，关系代词只能用that而不能用which 。例如：There is nothing that I can do
b）先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时
例如：The last place that I visited was the hospital.
c）先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级。
例如：This is the first composition that he has written in English.
d）先行词既有人，又有物时
例如：He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.
2）只用which不用that的情况
a）引导非限定性定语从句时
例如：The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b）介词后用which
例如：We depend on the land from which we get our food.
3．关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1）先行词是表示地点名词时（country, school, room…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得留意的是which前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
例如：He wants to find the place in which (=where) he lived forty years ago.
2）先行词是表示时间名词时，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语，一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词+which的结构。值得留意的是when前的介词选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
例如：I cannot forget the first day on which (=when) my family moved into the city.
3）先行词是the reason，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语，一般用why引导定语从句。也可以用for + which的结构。
例如：Is this the reason for which (why) he refused our offer?
但是这里要指出的是，假如介词和Which搭配在一起并不表示以上三种意思，则我们只能留存介词+Which的形式。如 I know English in which I wrote the love letter.
4．判定关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必需要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。
方法二：正确判定先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能准确选择出关系代词/ 关系副词。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom,that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 （where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）。
5．限定性从句和非限定性从句
1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的`部门，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。例如：
All the Greeks who are philosophers are very clever. （限制性）
All the Greeks, who are philosophers, are very clever. (非限制性)
2）非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行润饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：The traffic of Beijing is quite bad, which is known to everyone.
6．定语从句的省略
(1) 关系代词充当从句宾语
我们前面说到连接词在定语从句中充当一个成分，有可能是主语、有可能是宾语，我相信大家肯定还记得，这里我们要告诉大家，当这些连接词充当的是宾语时，可以省略。例如：
1. The book (that/which) we bought last year is now very popular.
2. We can see the boys (who/whom/that) the teacher is talking with are quite happy.
(2) 关系代词充当从句主语
当关系代词充当从句主语时，也可以省略，但是省略后的从句要发生形式的变化，原从句若为主动语态，后面的动词结构要变成分词ing形式，原从句若为被动语态，后面的动词结构直接为过去动词结构。这种结构在英语语法中称为分词作定语。例如：
The novel which was given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.
The novel given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.
The novel which mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor.
The novel mainly discussing the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor.
SP: (1) why的先行词reason或可用that 指代的名词也是定语从句的原因状语时，关系代词或关系副词可以省略。例如：
1. That is the reason (for which/why) you dislike it.
2. I wonder the reason (why/for which) he changed his mind.
(2) 表示方式的先行词way，其后的关系代词可用that也可省略，例如：
1. Everyone does not like the way (that) he talks.
2. Do you know the way (that) the teacher treated his students
篇8：语法复习六：状语从句
由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词）、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。
（一）时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或the moment ), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly (scarcely) … when, every time等引导。
e.g. When I came into the office, the teachers were having a meeting.
He started as soon as he received the news.
Once you see him, you will never forget him.
No sooner had I gone to bed than I went to sleep.
（二）原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是because, since, as , now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如because强。
e.g. He is disappointed because he didn't get the position.
As it is raining, I will not go out.
Now that you mention it, I do remember.
（三）地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的连词是where 和wherever等。
e.g. Sit wherever you like.
Make a mark where you have a question.
（四）目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。
e.g. Speak clearly, so that they may understand you.
She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.
He left early in case he should miss the train.
（五）结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so … that, such … that等引导。
e.g. She was ill, so that she didn’t attend the meeting.
He was so excited that he could not say a word.
She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.
（六）条件状语从句
条件状语从句分真实性（有可能实现的事情）与非真实性（条件与事实相反或者在说话者看来不大可能实现的事情）条件句。引导条件状语从句的词（组）主要有if, unless, so (as) long as, on condition that, so (as) far as, if only ( = if )。注意：条件从句中的if 不能用whether替换。
e.g. If he is not in the office, he must be out for lunch.
You may borrow the book so long as you keep it clean.
So far as I know（据我所知）, he will be away for three months.
You can go swimming on condition that ( = if ) you don’t go too far away from the river bank.
If he had come a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.
（七）让步状语从句
让步状语从句可由although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who (when, what, …) 等引导。注意：as引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。
e.g. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, I’ll never change my mind.
（八）方式状语从句
方式状语从句常由as, as if (though), the way, rather than等引导。
e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.
He acted as if nothing had happened.
（九）比较状语从句
比较状语从句常用than, so (as) … as, the more … the more等引导。
e.g. I have made a lot more mistakes than you have.
He smokes cigarettes as expensive as he can afford.
The busier he is, the happier he feels.
（十）使用状语从句时要注意的几个问题
1、在时间和条件（有时也在方式、让步等）从句中，主句是一般将来时，从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。
e.g. We’ll go outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
I’ll write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.
2、有些时间、地点、条件、方式或让步从句，如果从句的主语与主句主语一致（或虽不一致，是it），从句的谓语又包含动词be ，就可省略从句中的“主语 + be”部分。
e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and night.
If (you are) asked you may come in.
If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意来判别。以where为例，能引导多种从句。
e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）
Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）
I don’t know where he came from.（宾语从句）
Where he has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）
This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）
练习、状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I’ll be.
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.
10. Even if (though) I fail. I’ll never lose heart.
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.
12. I will find her wherever she may be.
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
15. We must do everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.
三、选择填空：
1. I’ll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if B. unless C. for D. since
3. We will work ____ we are needed.
A. whenever B. because C. since D. wherever
4. Read it aloud _____ the class can hear you.
A. so that B. if C. when D. although
5._____ you go, don't forget your people.
A. Whenever B. However C. Wherever D. Whichever
6. It is about ten years _____ I met you last.
A. since B. for C. when D. as
7. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try.
A. because B. however C. when D. since
8. _____ still half drunk, he made his way home.
A. When B. Because C. Though D. As
9. _____ she was very tired, she went on working.
A. As B. Although C. Even D. In spite of
10. Busy _____ he was, he tried his best to help you.
A. as B. when C. since D. for
11. I learned a little Russian _____ I was at middle school.
A. though B. although C. as if D. when
12. _____ we got to the station, the train had left already.
A. If B. Unless C. Since D. When
13. _____ the rain stops, we' 11 set off for the station.
A. Before B. Unless C. As soon as D. Though
14. She was _____ tired _____ she could not move an inch.
A. so, that B. such, that C. very, that D. so, as
15. We didn’t go home _____ we finished the work.
A. since B. until C. because D. though
16. I'll stay here _____ everyone else comes back.
A. even if B. as though C. because D. until
17. Although it's raining, _____ are still working in the field.
A. they B. but they C. and they D. so they
18. Speak to him slowly _____ he may understand you better.
A. since B. so that C. for D. because
19. You'll miss the train ______ you hurry up.
A. unless B. as C. if D. until
20. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.
A. at which B. at where C. the place D. where
21. We'd better hurry ______ it is getting dark.
A. and B. but C. as D. unless
22. I didn' t manage to do it _____ you had explained how.
A. until B. unless C. when D. before
23._____ he comes, we won't be able to go.
A. Without B. Unless C. Except D. Even
24. I hurried _____ I wouldn't be late for class.
A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless
25. _____ I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
A. Every time B. Though C. Even D. Where
26. What's the matter _____ they still haven't answered the telegram?
A. when B. that C. though D. however
27. Bring it nearer _____ I may see it better.
A. although B. even though C. so that D. since
28. You may arrive in Beijing early _____ you mind taking the night train.
A. that B. though C. unless D. if
29. Helen listened carefully _____ she might discover exactly what she needed.
A. in that B. in order that C. in case D. even though
30. More people will eat out in restaurants _____ they do today.
A. than B. when C. while D. as
31._____ hard she tries, she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework.
A. Much B. However C. As D. Although
32. Poor _____ it may be, there is no place like home, _____ you may go.
A. as; wherever B. though; whenever C. in spite of; when D. that; wherever
33. The child was __ immediately after supper.
A. enough tired to go to bed B. too tired to go to bed
C. so tired that he went to bed D. very tired, he went to bed
34. The history of nursing __ the history of man.
A. as old as B. is old than C. that is as old as D. is as old as
35. _____ born in Chicago, the author was famous for his stories about New York.
A. Since B. Once C. When D. Although
36._____ we stood at the top of the building, the people below were hardly visible.
A. As B. Although C. Unless D. In spite of
37. Scarcely was George Washington in his teens _____ his father died.
A. than B. as C. while D. when
38. _____ David goes, he is welcome.
A. Whichever B. However C. Wherever D. Whatever
39. The house stood _____ there had been a rock.
A. which B. at which C. when D. where
40. Small _____ it is, the pen is a most useful tool.
A. because B. so C. if D. as
41. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _____ tractors in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
42. The piano in the other shop will be _____, but _____.
A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better
C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good
43. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.
A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as
44. Although he is considered a great writer,
A. his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read
C. however his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read
45. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
46.-What was the party like?
-Wonderful. It' s years _____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A. after B. when C. before D. since
47. It was not _____ she took off her dark glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
48. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _____ great it is.
A. what B. how C. however D. whatever
49. After the war, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.
A. that B. where C. which D. when
50._____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
A. However late is he B. However he is late
C. However is he late D. However late he is
51. He will come to call on you the moment he ____ his painting.
A. will finish B. finished C. has finished D. had finished
52. ____ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.
A. No matter B. No wonder C. Though D. However
53. It was ____ that she couldn’t finish it by herself.
A. so difficult a work B. such a difficult work C. so difficult work D. such difficult work
篇9：语法复习六：状语从句
一、用横线划出下列句子中的状语从句，并指出是哪种状语从句：
1. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things.
2. The more I can do for the class, the happier I'll be.
3. He talks as if (as though) he knew all about it.
4. He is such a good teacher that the students love and respect him.
5.I shall go to the park unless it rains.
6. No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
7. Where there is water, there is life.
8. He studied hard so that he could catch up with his classmates.
9. Since you are very busy, I won't trouble you.
10. Even if (though) I fail. I'll never lose heart.
11. Once you begin the work, you must continue.
12. I will find her wherever she may be.
13. Now that you've come, you'd better have dinner with us.
14. He was so excited that he couldn't fall asleep.
15. We must do everything as he tells us.
16. India is much bigger than Japan.
17. No matter when you come, you are warmly welcome.
18. As (So) long as you work hard, you can catch up with the other classmates.
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.
2. He began to work __________ he got there.
3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.
4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.
5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.
6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.
7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.
8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.
9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.
10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.
11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.
12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.
13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.
14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.
15. He was angrier __________ ever before.
16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.
17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.
18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn't force the door open.
三、选择填空：
1. I'll let you know ____ he comes back.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. although
2. She will sing a song ____ she is asked.
A. if &n
篇10：职称英语考试复习：状语从句复习
一、考点聚焦
1、时间状语从句
(1)as、when、while用法
as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。
She came up as I was cooking.(同时)
The runners started as the gun went off.(几乎同时)
when:(at or during the time that )既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。
It was raining when we arrived.(指时间点)
When we were at school, we went to the library every day.(在一段时间内)
while意思是“当……的时候”或“在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作或事情在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。在when表示a period of time时，两者可以互换。
Please don’t talk so loud while others are working.
He fell asleep while/when reading. Strike while the iron is hot.(用as或when不可，这里的while意思是“趁……”)
(2)引导时间状语从句的连接词除上述外还有：
①till, not … until …, until, before, since
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped.
He waited for his father until(till)it was twelve o’clock.
It will be five years before he returns from England.
②hardly / scarcely … when, no sooner … than, as soon as once
表示“一……就”
As soon as I have finished it , I’ll give yu a call.
Once you show any fear, he will attack you.
We had hardly got / Hardly had we got into the country when it
began to rain.
No sooner had he arrived / He had no sooner arrived than she started complaining.
③directly, immediately, the moment, the minute that… 一……就
He made for the door directly he heard the knock.
④each time, every time, by the time
Each time he came to my city, he would call on me.
注意：表示未来情况，主句用将来时，从句用现在时。
2、让步状语从句
(1)although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although they are poor,(yet)they are warm-hearted.
(2)even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，“纵然”，用来使人注意下文所强调内容的性质。
I’ll get there even if(though)I have to sell my house to get enough money to go by air.
(3)no matter后接上who、what、where、how等疑问词，也可以在这类疑问词后面加上ever构成whoever、whatever、wherever、however等。
Don’t trust him, no matter what / whatever he says.
Whoever breaks the law will be published.
No matter how hard the work is, you’d better try to do it well.
(4)as也可以引导让步状语从句。要用倒装。
Child as(though)he is, he knows a lot.
Much as I like it, I won’t buy.
Try as he would, he couldn’t lift the heavy box.
3、原因状语从句：because, for, as, since, now that
(1)表示不知道的原因时用because,即说话人认为听话人不知道，因此because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。
You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m full.
for虽然表示不知道的原因，但其语气较because要弱得多，是可说可不说的话，它只能置于主句之后，这时，for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。如：It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.(很显然，鸟叫不可能是“现在已是早上”的原因。)
(2)表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，因此它是句中不很重要的部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。yingyukaoshi.com
Seeing all of the children already seated, he said,“Since everyone is here, let’s start.”
(3)下列情况下只能使用because:
①在回答why的问句时;
②在用于强调句型时;
③被not所否定时。
4、地点状语从句：where, wherever
Make a mark wherever you have any questions.
We will go where the Party directs us.
5、目的状语从句：that, so that, in order that
注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。不可置于句首。
6、结果状语从句：that, so that, so … that, such … that …
注意：so 形容词/副词 that从句;such 名词 that从句。
7、方式状语从句：as, as if(though)
I’ll do as I am told to.
It looks as if it is going to rain.
8、比较状语从句：than, as
9、条件状语从句：if, unless, so (as) long as, in case, once, a far as, on condition that.
注意if与unless的区别：不能用and连接两个unless从句，即不能有… unless …,and unless … 。但if … not and if … not却不受此限。
You won’t lose your weight unless you eat less and unless you exercise more.(×)
但可以说 … unless you eat less and exercise more.
10、注意状语从句中从句的省略现象
(1)连接词 过去分词
Don’t speak until spoken to.
Pressure can be incrased when needed.
Unless repaired, the washing machine is no use.
(2)连词 现在分词
Look out while crossing the street.
(3)连词 形容词/其他
常见的有it necessary、if possible、when necessary、if any等。
二、选择填空
1.I don’t think I’ll need any money but I’ll bring some ____________.
A.as last B.in case C.once again D.in time
解析：答案为B。句意为“带些钱以防万一”，只能选择in case。引导的条件状语从句，后面省略了I should need it。
2.The WTO can’t live up to its name _________ it doesn’t include a country that is home to one fifth of man-kind.
A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though
解析：答案为C。本题考查状语从句的用法。句意为“假如世贸组织不包括占世界人口五分之一的中国的话，那它就名不副实”。as long as语气过于强烈，while和even though不符合句意。
3、Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up_________I could answer the phone.
A.as B.since C.before D.until
解析：答案为C。题意为：半夜里有人打来电话，我没来得及就挂了。but暗示在接话前就挂了。
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