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篇1：倒装句的用法总结
倒装有两种:
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。如:In came a man with a white beard.
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前,叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。如:Only once was John late to class.
英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。下面本文就拟从其修辞功能谈谈倒装句的用法。
一、表示强调:
倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:
1. only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。
eg.Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。
eg.Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。
2. not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。
eg. No sooner had I got home than it beg.an to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
eg. Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。
3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。
eg.So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。
eg.To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。
以上各例子都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的修辞效果。
二、承上启下
有时倒装可把前一句说到的人或物,或与前一句有联系的人或物在下一句紧接着先说出来,从而使前后两句在意思上的关系更加清楚,衔接更加紧密,起到承上启下的作用。
eg.They broke into her uncle's bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead. Around his head was a brown snake. 他们破门进入她叔叔的卧室,发现他躺在地板上死了。一条棕褐色的蛇缠在他头上。
eg. We really should not resent being called paupers. Paupers we are, and paupers we shall remain. 我们确实不应因为被称作穷光蛋而愤愤不平。我们的确是穷光蛋,而且还会继续是穷光蛋。
三、制造悬念,渲染气氛
在新闻或文学创作中,有时为了内容的需要,或是为了强调,作者常常运用倒装来制造悬念,渲染气氛。如:
Hanging on the wall was a splendid painting. 墙上挂着一幅精美的图画。
再如朗费罗(Longfellow)《雪花》中的一节:
Out of the bosom of the Air,
Out of the cloud-folds of her garments shaken,
Over the woodlands brown and bare,
Over the harvest-fields forsaken,
Silent, and soft, and slow,
Descends the snow.
在这一节诗里 ,诗人就富有创意地运用了倒装。在前五行中 ,诗人堆砌了七个状语,状语连续出现而主语和谓语却迟迟未露 ,造成一种悬念效应。全节读罢 ,读者才对诗歌的主题恍然大悟 ,因而收到了不同凡响的艺术效果。
四、平衡结构
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则,即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子,我们常采用倒装语序。
1. 以作状语的介词短语开头:当主语较长或主语所带修饰语较长时,为了使句子平衡,常将状语置于句首,句子用完全倒装语序。
eg.To the coal mine came a com-pany of PLA soldiers with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
eg.A company of PLA soldiers came to the coal mine with orders from the headquarters to rescue the trapped miners.
一个连队的解放军战士来到了那座煤矿,奉司令部之命解救受困的矿工。
eg.On the ground lay some air conditioners, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
eg.Some air conditioners lay on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.
地上放着一些空调,等着用船运到其他城市去。
从例句中可看出, 采用倒装语序的A句结构平衡稳妥 ,读起来自然流畅,而采用自然语序的B句结构零乱, 读起来也别扭。因而,在主语较长时就应采用倒装语序以取得理想的表达效果。
2. 以表语开头的句子:有时为了把较长的主语放在后面,须将表语和谓语都提到主语前。
eg.Such would be our home in the future. 我们将来的家就是这个样子。
3. 以副词here , there开头的句子,也采用完全倒装来保持句子平衡。
eg.Here is the letter you have been looking forward to. 你盼望已久的信在这儿。
五、使描写生动
有时为了使叙述或描绘更加生动形象,增加语言效果,可将表示方向的副词(如:down, up, out, in, off, on, away等)或拟声词(bang, crack等)置于句首,句子采用全部倒装的语序(主语为人称代词的句子除外)。
eg.Up went the rocket into the air. 嗖地一声火箭就飞上天了。
eg.Down jumped the criminal from the third floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him. 当警察把手枪瞄准那个罪犯时,嘭地一下他就从三楼跳了下去。
eg.Boom went the cannon! 轰隆一声大炮开火了!
eg.Bang came another shot!砰!又是一声枪响!
以上句子简洁明快 ,生动逼真地描述了有关动作 ,令我们一览此类倒装的风采。但这种倒装句的修辞功能在语段中可以体现得更为清楚。
“Stop thief! Stop thief!” There is a magic cry in the sound. The tradesman leaves his counter, ... Away they run, pell—mell, helter—skelter, yelling—screaming, ...
“Stop thief ! Stop thief !” The cry is taking by a hundred voices, ... Away they fly, splashing through the mud, up go the window, out run the people. ( Dickens )
作者在第一段和第二段中分别用副词away, up和out位于句首引出四个倒装句Away they run , Away they fly, up go the window , out run the people。从而制造出一种紧张、急促的气氛 ,生动地刻画了一个紧张、混乱的捉贼场面。
倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达,了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法 , 不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力 , 对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此,写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
关于not only和only+状语的倒装句用法解析
一、概述：
英语修辞的一个重要原则是尾重原则，即把句子最复杂的成分放在句尾以保持句子平衡。在语言使用中为了避免产生头重脚轻、结构不平衡的句子，我们常采用倒装语序。例如：
1. Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender.
他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。
2. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
3. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
她刚出门，就有个学生来访。
二、需要注意的是：
1. 如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如：
Not only you but also I am fond of music
只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。例如：
1)Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet.
他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
2)Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.
不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
2.如果修饰主语就不能倒装。
Only John was there-----因为only已经修饰主语了。
She met only John there------Only John did she meet there------only修饰John放在句首就要倒装.
3. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
三、总结：
以上是关于only的英语倒装句，倒装是英语中一个重要的修辞手段。倒装句的使用丰富了我们的语言表达，了解并掌握倒装句各种句式的用法，不仅会提高我们对英语语言的欣赏能力，对英语表达能力的提高也将大有裨益。因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式定会使文章表达更生动、有力。
篇2：倒装句的用法总结
一.完全倒装
1)完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词，而非助动词)。
例如：The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装)
In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来，然后开始上课。)
2) there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的there be句型以外，there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。
例如：There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。)
3)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头，后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。
例如：Up climbed the boy when his mother came.
4)当句首状语由“only +副词”，“only +介词词组”，“only +状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装。
例如：Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.
5)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时，句子须倒装，主语是代词时，句子不用倒装。
例如：1)Here is a ticket for you.2)Now comes your turn.3)Here he comes.
6)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中，句子须倒装。例如：
1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it.
2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus.
3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night.
7)在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，在as, though引导的让步状语从句中，一般将形容词、副词或名词等置于句首。例如：
1)Small as the atom is, we can smash it.
8)在here, there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。
例：1) Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。)
Here we are.(我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。)
2)当主语是代词，谓语是系动词，表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时，可以使用完全倒装句，起强调作用。
例：Lucky is he who has been enrolled into a famous university.(他真幸运，被一所名牌大学录取了。)
二.部分倒装解析
1)部分倒装即只把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词等)放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
例如：Nor did he let the disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt about(疾病没有使他放弃过上梦想中的生活)
2)以否定词开头的句子要求部分倒装。注意下列句子中助动词或情态动词提前、甚至补充助动词的用法：
例：Not until yesterday did little John change his mind.(小约翰直到昨天才改变了主意。)
3)以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装。这些否定副词有barely, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely…… when, never, no sooner…… than, rarely, no more, not nearly, not only等以及only。
例如：Only in the country can you learn the “true English”.
4)此外，一些介词+no+名词的结构中需要用部分倒装，这些结构包括at no time; by no means; by no manner of means; for no reason; in no case; in/under no circumstances; in no sense; in no way; on no account; on no consideration; at no point
例如：Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any money.
注意：如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装
例：It was not until he went abroad that he knew the truth of the fact.(直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。)
5)由as引导的部分倒装句：
a)当as作为比较意义时，即用于as + adj./ adv. + as结构中时，如果把第一个as省略掉，就形成部分倒装句。
例：Cautious as the rest of her family (was) , she didn't seem willing to give an immediate reply to my question.(正如她家里人一样谨慎小心，她似乎不愿意立即回答我的问题。)
b)当 as引导让步状语时，和although, though一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，可以用于部分倒装句。
例：Hard as he worked, he did not pass the exam.(虽然他很用功，但他还是没及格)
c)表示原因时，为了强调起见，也可以倒装。
例：Tired as he was, we decided not to disturb him.(因为他太累了，我们决定不打扰他。)
d)等于so时，意义是“也，也是”
例：She worked hard, so/ as did her husband. (她工作很努力，她的丈夫工作也很努力。)
6)so, neither, nor倒装
除了构成上述倒装句以外，还可以取代上文出现的名词、形容词甚至整句话，构成完全倒装句或部分倒装句。但这两种倒装的意义不同。
a)当so表示“也，相同，那样”时，通常表示对前一句肯定句的赞同、一致内容，要求使用完全倒装句：
例：He promised to finish my homework, so did I.
b) so /such……that句型可以构成部分倒装句，表示强调so /such和that之间的部分：
例：So selfish was she that everyone avoid talking with her.
c)也存在such+be+主语的情况用以强调
例：Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements.(阿尔伯特?爱因斯坦是一个有伟大成就的普通人)
d) neither和nor共有3种倒装形式，其含义分别为：
1)完全倒装时：表示“也不”，和上文a)用法正好相反，表示对前一句否定句的赞同或一致内容。
例：You don't know what to do now, neither/ nor do I .(你不知道现在该做什么，我也不知道。)
2)和其它否定副词连用，表示“也(不)”，也要求用完全倒装句：
例：The besieged enemy could not advance, nor / neither retreat could they .(被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。)
注意：若把这句话改成：“The besieged enemy could neither advance nor retreat.(被包围的敌人既不能进，也不能退。)”就不必倒装。
例：She never laughed, nor did she ever lose her temper.
3)用在肯定句里，构成一般否定倒装：
例：All that is true, nor must we forget it.(那全都是真的，我们可不能忘记。)
语法知识：如何使用倒装句
一、部分倒装
1. 疑问句和特殊疑问句
几乎所有的问句都使用了倒装句的形式。
例句：Is he going to the club?
但是，如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语是，就不需要倒装了。
例句：Who is that guy standing there?(无倒装)
2. There+助动词/情态动词+主语+……
在There be的句型中，其实也暗藏着倒装的结构，其中主语会放在助动词或情态动词之后。
例句：There is a table next to the door.
3. 句首为否定意义的副词
hardly, never, seldom, rarely, scarcely, nowhere, not, not only, little, in no way, on no account, no longer等含有否定意义副词放在句首的时候，其后需要部分倒装。这种表达一般带有惊讶或不可思议的意思，如果你不想表达出这种语气，可以采用正常句式，不将副词放在句首。
例句：Seldom have I seen such beautiful work.(有一种对作品的美丽表示感叹的语气)I have seldom seen such beautiful work.(正常语序并不突出感叹的语气)
4. 状语受副词only修饰，且only置于句首
only放在句首，与副词、介词短语或状语从句连用时，句子需要部分倒装。
例句：Only by working extremely hard could we afford to eat.
5. 使用so/neither/nor表示前者所说的情况与后者相同
so用于前后相同，表达肯定，而neither或nor用于前后相同，表达否定。either和too置于句首，并不需要倒装。
例句：He went to the club, and so did his brother.
6. so…that句型，且so置于句首
这种情况的常见句式是so+形容词/副词+部分倒装+that+……
例句：So beautiful was the girl that nobody could talk of anything else.
7. 省略if的虚拟条件从句，且有had, were, should
在if引导的虚拟条件从句中，并且含有had, were, should等时，如果要将if省略，则需要部分倒装，将had, were, should移到主语之前。
例句：Had I been there, this problem wouldn't have happened.
二、完全倒装
1. 表示地点、时间或顺序的副词here, there, now, then等置于句首
将here, there, now, then置于句首，其后接的谓语一般是be，或者表示移动的不及物动词如come, go，或者表示存在的动词如stand, sit, lie，全句需要完全倒装。
例句：Here comes the car.
2. 表示方向的副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round等置于句首
当表示方向的副词置于句首时，全句完全倒装。
例句：Down came the rain.
但是，如果主语是人称代词的时候，就不能使用倒装句型。
例句：Away it went.(无倒装)
3. 表语和地点状语置于句首
将表语和地点状语放在句首，会有强调的意味，这时全句需要完全倒装。
例句：Round the corner came the knights.
4. There+be/live等+主语
当There be/live开头的句子中，主语后并无其他成分时，这个句子可以看成是一种完全倒装的倒装句。
例句：There live a lot of sportmen.
篇3：倒装句的用法总结
完全倒装(无需助动词)
(1) there,here,down,up,in,out,now,then,before,away,off等副词开头的句子,用来表示强调(主语为人称代词时不倒装);
(2) 表示地点的介词短语作状语且位于句首时;
(3) 表语置于句首,强调表语或保持句子平衡时.
方法：(1)副词+谓语+主语,副词+主语+谓语(主语为代词时不倒装);
(3) 介词短语+谓语+主语;
(4) 形容词/ed分词/-ing分词/介词短语+be+主语.
部分倒装(需借助助动词)
(1) only所修饰的副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首时(但only修饰主语位于句首时不倒装);
(2) never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,not…until,at no time,not once,not,no,in no time等否定意义的词位于句首时;
(3) so…that中so或such…that中such位于句首时.
方法：以上三种情况都倒装主句.
(4) 形容词/名词/动名词+as/though的让步状语从句中(although引导的让步状语从句不能倒装,though也可以不倒装);
方法：倒装从句.
(5) not only…but also连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前倒后不倒.
(6) neither…nor连接并列分句时(连接主语时不倒装);
方法：前后都倒.
(7) so位于句首表示前句的内容也同样适用于后一个人或物时(只能是肯定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：so+助动词+主语.
(8) neither/nor用于句首,表示前句的否定内容也适用于后一句的人/物时(只能用于否定句,且前后两句主语不同);
方法：neither/nor+助动词+主语.
(9) 表示祝愿的祈使句中：
方法：副词+谓语+主语,may+主语+谓语.
(10)在虚拟语气中,如果if条件从句有系动词were或助动词should/had,可以把其置于句首,同时省去if.
典型考题
(答案分别为BBA)
1. So difficult _________ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
2. _________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
A. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious
3. —It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?—Yes. _________ yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was C. So it is D. So is it
特别说明：
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor。如：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
请看考题(答案选D)：
Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.
A. so does John B. John does too
C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John
(2) 注意“So+助动词+主语”与表示强调或同意的“So+主语+助动词”的区别。如：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
请看考题(答案分别为CD)：
1.— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_________, and so did I.
A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she
2.—Father, you promised! —Well, _________. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A. so was I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did
篇4：英语倒装句用法经典总结
英语倒装句用法经典总结
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装
在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：
I shall never forgive him. / Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。
He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 他很少出去吃饭。
She hardly has time to listen to music. / Hardly does she have time to listen to music. 她几乎没时间听音乐。
He little realizes how important this meeting is. / Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不甚明白这个会议的重要性。
We had no sooner reached the airport than the plane took off. / No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. 我们刚到机场,飞机就起飞了。
【注意】
(1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：
He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。
(2) 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：
On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。
In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。
但是，in no time(立即，马上)位于句首时，其后无需用倒装语序：
In no time he worked out the problem. 他马上就算出了那道题。
2.“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装
当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
3. “so+adj. / adv.”位于句首时的倒装
副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。
So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed. 光速很快，我们几乎没法想像它的速度。
So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. 袭击来得非常突然，我们来不及逃跑。
4.“so+助动词+主语”倒装
当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的'情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构：
You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。
She likes music and so do I. 她喜欢音乐，我也喜欢。
If he can do it, so can I. 要是他能做此事，我也能。
【注意】
(1) 若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor：
You aren’t young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。
She hasn’t read it and nor have I. 她没有读它，我也没有读。
(2) 注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别：
“It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.” “昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”
“Father, you promised.” “Well, so I did.” “爸爸，你答应过的。”“嗯，是答应过。”
5. 由not only…but also引出的倒装
当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装形式：
Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。
Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 不仅他讲得更正确，也讲得更不费劲了。
6. 虚拟条件句的省略与倒装
当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
Should you require anything give me a ring. 如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。
Were it not for your help, I would still be homeless. 要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。
【注意】省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词：
Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。
完全倒装的四种主要类型
1. here 和there位于句首时的倒装
表示地点的here和 there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词：
Here’s Tom. 汤姆在这里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那儿。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
There goes the last train. 最后一班火车开走了。
【注意】
(1) 以上倒装句中的谓语动词come和go不能用进行时态，即不能说 Here is coming the bus。
(2) 若主语为代词，则不倒装：
Here I am. 我在这儿。/ 我来了。
Here it comes. 它来了。
(3) 其中的动词有时也可能是stand, lie, live等表示状态的动词(表示存在)：
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墙放着一张书桌。
Once upon a time there lived a man known by the name of Beef. 从前有个人名叫比夫。
2. away和down等位于句首时的倒装
地点副词away, down, in, off, out, over, round, up 等位于句首时，其后用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词：
Away went the runners. 赛跑选手们跑远了。
Round and round flew the plane. 飞机盘旋着。
The door opened and in came Mr Smith. 门开了，史密斯先生进了来。
Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas. 下雨了，伞都撑起来了。
【注意】
若主语为人称代词，则不能用倒装：
Away he went. 他跑远了。
Down it came. 它掉了下来。
3. 状语或表语位于句首时的倒装
为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装：
Among these people was his friend Jim. 他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand. 窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
【注意】
在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：
In the box was a cat. 箱子里是一只猫。
In the box were some cats. 箱子里是一些猫。
4. 分词和不定式置于句首的倒装
有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装：
Buried in the sands was an ancient village. 一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。
Standing beside the table was his wife. 站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
To be carefully considered are the following questions. 下列问题要仔细考虑。
涉及only的倒装及考题分析
按英语习惯同，当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。如：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。
Only in this way are you able to do it well. 你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。
Only in this way can our honour be saved. 只有这样，才能保住我们的荣誉。
Only then did I understand what she meant. 只有到那时我才明白她的意思。
Only after her death was I able to appreciate her. 只有到她死后我才认识到她的价值。
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened. 当他回到家里时,才知道出了什么事。
Only in this way can we learn English. 只有这样才能学会英语。
The pilot reassured the passengers. Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. 飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心，这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。
Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. 他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only when we landed did we see how badly the plane had been damaged. 我们只是在着陆之后才看到飞机损坏的严重程度。
Only on one point do I agree with you. 只有一点，我同意你的说法。
篇5：nor的倒装句用法总结
nor作连词常与neither或not连用,有时也与no,never等表示否定的词连用,表示“也不”。neither...nor...连接两个并列名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与距其最近的'那个名词或代词保持一致。
例句：
Not a flower nor even a blade of grass will grow in this desert.
没有一朵花甚至一片草将会生长在这沙漠里。
He can't do it,nor can I,nor can you,nor can anybody.
他不能做,我也不能,你也不能,任何人都不能。
All that is true, nor must we forget about it.
那全是真的,我们可不能忘记。
篇6：so的部分倒装句用法总结
双语例句：
1、I enjoy reading the book and so does my wife.
我喜欢看这本书，我的'妻子也喜欢。
2、-- I’ve lost the address. 我把地址弄丢了。
-- So have I. 我也弄丢了。
特别注意：
so＋主语＋系动词（助动词或情态动词）
此句型的主语与前一句的主语相同，因而主谓不倒装。
这种句型表示说话者对前句所提到的情况或事实表示赞同，其中so作“不错；确实如此”解。
篇7：文言文中倒装句用法
文言文中倒装句用法
现代汉语中的倒装句是为了适应修辞表达的需要，但在古代，倒装句是正常的`句法，所以在文言文翻译时有时要作适当的调整。古汉语中的倒装句通常有以下几种形式：
1.主谓倒装
(1)甚矣，汝之不惠《愚公移山》
(2)悲哉世也《公之侨献琴》
2.宾语前置
a.用助词“之”使宾语提前
何陋之有《陋室铭》
b.疑问代词作宾语，放在动词或介词的前面
吾谁与归《岳阳楼记》
3.定语后置
常用“者”作标志，翻译时放在名词前面。
(1)盖简桃核修狭者为之《核舟记》
(2)马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石《马说》
(3)遂率子孙荷担者三夫《愚公移山》
4.介宾短语后置
它相当于现代汉语的状语，翻译时应放在谓语前。
(1)投以骨《狼》
(2)战于长勺《曹刿论战》
(3)祭以尉首《陈涉世家》
篇8：虚词之在倒装句里的用法总结
之用法：
1、提宾标志
①何陋之有?
②宋何罪之有?
③句读之不知
2、定语后置标志
安能以身之察察,受物之汶汶者乎!
蚓无爪牙之利
马之千里者
3、作代词
人皆吊之
彼竭我盈,故克之
刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之
不知将军宽之至此也!
既来之,则安之
取之于蓝而青于蓝
人非生而知之者
吾从而师之
作师说以殆之
巫医乐师百工之人
4、作音节助词，起凑足音节的作用
公将鼓之（《曹刿论战》）
填然鼓之
久之，目似暝，意暇甚。
练习
凡是州之山水有异态者
望西山，始指异之
纵一苇之所如
凌万顷之茫然
扣舷而歌之
客有吹洞箫者
人马烧溺死者甚众
倚歌而和之
耳得之而为声
取之无禁
杳不知其所之也
奈何取之尽锱铢
后人哀之而不鉴之
后秦击赵者再，李牧连却之
苟以天下之大
真州逐之城门外
而死固付之度外矣
吾社之行为士先者，为之声义
谁为哀者
四海之大
顷之，持一象笏至
钩党之捕遍于天下
佯狂不知所之者
人皆得以隶使之
夫晋，何厌之有
徒见欺
求人可使报秦者
宁许以负秦曲
均之二策
项伯乃夜驰之沛公军
为之奈何
君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞
五亩之宅，树之以桑
申之以孝悌之义
然而不王者，未之有也
是何异于刺人而杀人
先妣抚之甚厚
久之，能以足音辨人
安能以皓皓之白，而蒙世俗之尘埃乎
人固有一死...用之所趋异也
古今一体，安在其不辱也
曼辞以自饰
要之死日，然后是非乃定
背负青天而莫之夭阏者
奚以之九万里而南为
之二虫又何知
众人匹之，不亦悲乎
仰观宇宙之大，俯察品类之盛
及其所之既，情随事迁，感慨系之矣
向之所欣，俯仰之间，已为陈迹，犹不能不以之兴怀
不能喻之以怀
[虚词之在倒装句里的用法总结]
篇9：only倒装句的用法例句?
only双语例句：
Only time will tell if the treatment has been successful.
只有时间才能证明这种疗法是否成功。
It's only a number one.
只撒了尿。
It's only human to want the best for your children.
为自己的孩子谋求最好的条件是人之常情。
I'd love to come, only I have to work.
我很想去，但是我要上班。
Only with a few people could she be her real self.
只有和几个人在一起时，她才能表现出真实的自我
篇10：英语里倒装句的用法
英语中常见的倒装：
1. 在疑问句中。
Did you had your hair cut yesterday?
2. 在there be 结构中。
There are several students in the classroom.
3. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。
“ Build up your self-confidence.” said the teacher.
4. 在表示方向，地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的里，如there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调。
On the top of the hill stands an old temple.
Away flew the bird.
Out rushed the pupils.
但主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。
Here it is.
Away he went.
5. 含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never, not, not only, little, seldom, hardly等，放在句首时。
Not only am l out-going and active, but also enthusiastic and optimistic.
Never will he forget the first day to go to school.
Hardly had I got out of the house when it began to rain.
基本语序
6. Only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时。
Only in this way can you have a good command of a foreign language.
Only if you put your mind into something can you get the best result of it.
7. So , neither, nor引起的句子，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时。
His parents have gone abroad. So has he.
George doesn’t like animals and neither does his sister.
8. 在so/ such...that结构中，so和such 放在句首时。
So absorbed was he in the novel that he didn’t notice his father at the door.
So proud was he that he never listened to any advice.
9. 在表示祝愿的句子中。
May you succeed!
Long live the PRC!
10. 虚拟条件从句省去if时。
Had Mark invited me, I would have been glad to come.
= If Mark had invited me, I would have been glad to come.
篇11：英语里倒装句的用法
⒈疑问句，如：
● Can you do it? ● How old are you? ● When did you know him?
● Why did you elect him as captain? ● Which of these apples do you prefer?
但疑问代词做主语时，不必倒置，如：
● Who is your English teacher? ● What happened last night?
⒉表示“愿望”的句子，如：
● May God bless you. ● Long live the king!
⒊“There”引导的句子，如：
● There are many cars on the road. ● There stand some big trees near the river.
● There is a security guard outside the bank.
⒋感叹句，如：
● How beautiful the flower is! ● What a smart boy you are!
⒌有连接词“so, neither, nor”的句子，如：
● Tom can ride a bicycle; so can I. ● She can't sing; neither can he.
● John has never been late; nor have I.
⒍省略连词“if”的条件副词分句，如：
● Were I you, I would not do such a thing.
● Should the machine break down again, send it back to us.
● Had you worked harder, you would have passed.
⒎“as, however”连接的让步副词分句，如：
● Small as the pen is, it is a powerful weapon.
● However busy you are, you should spend some time reading Zaobao weekly.
二、强调的倒装句，如：
● Never have I seen such a wicked man.
● On no account must this employee be removed.
● Not until he told me had I heard anything of it.
● No sooner had I left than the rain came.
● Up jumped the puppy.
● In came John.
● Down fell the rotten branches from the tree.
● Out came a woman and her maid.
篇12：倒装句
倒装句
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?
倒装结构的`用法：
一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
1.--Let's hurry. Listen!There________.
__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?
---Look! Here________.
A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes
C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he
二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___
so happy!(,spring)
A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.
A they had quarreled B they have quarreled
C have they quarreled D had they quarreled
B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until...
4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95)
A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize
5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
A the teacher himself is, all his students are
B the teacher himself is, are all his students
C is the teacher himself, are all his students
D is the teacher himself,all his students are
*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。
C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by
篇13：中考文言文倒装句总结
中考文言文倒装句总结
[主谓倒装]在感叹句或疑问句中，为了强调谓语而将它放到句首，以加强感叹或疑问语气。
[宾语前置]否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用“之”字或“是”字作为提宾标志时，宾语通常都要前置。
[定语后置]古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语，将定语放在中心词之后。
[介宾结构后置]介词“以”“于”“乎”“自”等后面带上宾语，组成介宾结构短语。这种介宾短语在现代汉语中一般放在动词或者形容词前边充当状语，在古代汉语中，却多数放在动词或者形容词后边充当补语。
一、主谓倒装
主谓倒装也叫谓语前置或主语后置。古汉语中。谓语的位置也和现代汉语中一样，一般放在主语之后，但有时为了强调和突出谓语的意义，在一些疑问句或感叹句中，就把谓语提前到主语前面。
例：甚矣，汝之不惠。
全句是“汝之不惠甚矣”。谓语前置，表强调的意味，可译为“你太不聪明了”。
二、宾语前置
文言文中，动词或介词的宾语，一般放置于动词或介词之后，有如下几种情况：
1、疑问句中，疑问代词做宾语，宾语前置。这类句子，介词的宾语也是前置的。
① 介宾倒装：
例：孔文子何以谓之“文”也?
“何以”是“以何”的倒装，可译为“为什么”。
例：微斯人，吾谁与归?
“吾谁与归”是“吾与谁归”的倒装，可译为“我和谁同道呢?”。
② 谓宾倒装
例：何有于我哉?
“何有”是“有何”的倒装。古汉语中，疑问代词做宾语时，一般放在谓语的前面。可译为“有哪一样”。
例：孔子云：“何陋之有?”
“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢?”“何”，疑问代词， “之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
2、文言否定句中，代词做宾语，宾语前置。
例：僵卧孤村不自哀
“不自哀”是“不哀自”的倒装，可译为“不为自己感到悲哀”。“自”，代词，在否定句中，代词做宾语要前置。另如“忌不自信”，“自信”即“信自”，意相信自己。
3、用“之”或“是”把宾语提于动词前，以突出强调宾语。这时的“之”只是宾语前置的标志，没有什么实在意义。
例：莲之爱，同予者何人?
“莲之爱”即“爱莲”的倒装，可译为“喜爱莲花”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
例：孔子云：“何陋之有?”
“何陋之有”即“有何陋”的倒装。可译为“有什么简陋呢”。“之”，助词，无实在意义，在这里是宾语前置的标志。
4、介词“以”的宾语比较活跃，即使不是疑问代词，也可以前置，表示强调。
例：是以谓之“文”也。
“是以”是“以是”的倒装，可译为“因此”。“是”是指示代词，指代前面的'原因。
5、其他，表示强调。
例：万里赴戎机，关山度若飞。
“关山度”是“度关山”的倒装。可译为“跨过一道道关，越过一道道山”。
三、定语后置
文言文中，定语的位置一般也在中心词前边，但有时为了突出中心词的地位，强调定语所表现的内容，或使语气流畅，往往把定语放在中心词之后。
1、“中心词+后置定语+者”。
例：遂率子孙荷担者三夫。
“荷担者三夫”是“三夫荷担者”的倒装，定语“三夫”后置，以突出中心词“荷担者”，可译为“三个能挑担子的成年男子”。
例：峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。
“亭翼然临于泉上”是“翼然临于泉上亭”的倒装，定语后置，可译为“一座像鸟儿张开翅膀一样高踞在泉上的亭子。”
2、“中心词+之+后置定语+者”。
例：予谓菊，花之隐逸者也。
“花之隐逸者”是“隐逸之花”的倒装。可译为“具有隐逸气质的花”。
3、数量词做定语后置。
例：尝贻余核舟一。
“核舟一”是“一核舟”的倒装，定语“一”后置，可译为“一个核舟”。
四、介宾结构后置
1、用介词 “于” 组成的介宾短语在文言文中大都后置。译成现代汉语时，除少数译作补语外，大都数都要移到动词前做状语。
例：何有于我哉?
全句为“于我有何哉”的倒装句，介宾结构“于我”后置。译为“在我身上有哪一样呢”。
例：告之于帝。
是“于帝告之”的倒装，介宾结构“于帝”后置，译为“向天帝报告了这件事”。
例：躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世。
全句为“于南阳躬耕，于乱世苟全性命”的倒装，介宾结构“于南阳、于乱世”后置，可译为“亲自在南阳耕种，在乱世中苟且保全性命”。
2、介词 “以” 组成的介宾短语后置，在今译时，一般都前置做状语。
例：屠惧，投以骨。
全句为“以骨投之”的倒装，介宾结构“以骨”后置。译为“把骨头扔给它”。
例：为坛而盟，祭以尉首。
“祭以尉首”是“以尉首祭”的倒装，介宾结构“以尉首”后置，可译为“用将尉的头来祭祀”。
例：醉能同其乐，醒能述以文者。
“述以文”是“以文述”的倒装，介宾结构“以文”后置，可译为“用文字来记述”。
例：愿陛下托臣以讨贼
兴复之效。
“托臣以讨贼兴复之效”是“以讨贼兴复之效托臣”的倒装，介宾结构“以讨贼兴复之效”后置。
篇14：语法--倒装句
14. 倒装
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
never have i seen such a performance.
nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
i have never seen such a performance.
the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) why can't i smoke here?
at no time___ in the meeting-room
a. is smoking permitted b. smoking is permitted
c. smoking is it permitted d. does smoking permit
答案a. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
a. man did know b. man know c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案d. 看到not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 not only…but also, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner… than
not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
no sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
a. the game beganb. has the game begun
c. did the game begin d. had the game begun
答案d. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
not only you but also i am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
tom can speak french. so can jack.
if you won't go, neither will i.
典型例题
---do you know jim quarrelled with his brother?
---i don't know, _____.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
答案：b. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。a错在用 don't 再次否定， c neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 d缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
tom asked me to go to play football and so i did.
---it's raining hard. ---so it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
only in this way, can you learn english well.
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
may you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
were i you, i would try it again.
典型例题：
1） not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
a. man did know b. man knew c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案为d. 否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） not until i began to work ___ how much time i had wasted.
a. didn't i realize b. did i realize c. i didn't realize d. i realize
答案为b。
3) do you know tom bought a new car?
i don't know, ___.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care
c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
解析：答案为b. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
篇15：倒装句练习题
倒装句练习题
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don't go， neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when
5. —— Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu？
There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he
B. comes the bus， he is
C. the bus comes， is he
D. the bus comes， he is
9. ____ ， I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.
____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not， go
B. Were it not for， would go
C. Weren't it for， will go
D. If it hadn't been， would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. —— In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they， so do you
B. so they do， so you do
C. so do they， so you do
D. so they do， so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine.
A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____ .
A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I
18. —— I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.
_____ .
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？
---- ____.
A. No， I never have seen anything like that before
B. No， never I have seen anything like that before
C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No， I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
_____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out， lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So， did he seem
B. So， he seemed
C. Such， he seemed
D. Such， did he seem
36. ——You seem to be an actor.
____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he
38. ____， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does
39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here.
---- _____.
A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
40. —— You ought to have given them some advice
---- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did， he did B. did I， he did C. did I， did he D. I did， did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown
B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have
D. have thrown some
46. ____， he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned， and
B. we had returned， when
C. did we return， when
D. had we returned， than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
参考答案
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC
26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
篇16：高中英语倒装句
倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装，看看一下内容，你就可以学习这些内容了。还有练习哦 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1） here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2） 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如： Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如：
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。例如：
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如：
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1） Why can\'t I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将
not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。例如：
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的'人。
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句（谓语前置）。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but （also）, no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构，如Not only you but also I am fond of music。
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
用这些词表示\
Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。
If you won\'t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don\'t know, _____.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 答案：B. nor为增补意思\
注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。
---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 雨下得真大。是呀。
14.5 only在句首倒装的情况。例如：
Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次，他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：
Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。但需注意：
1） 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2） 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。
注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1） so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。例如：
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
2） 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：
May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。
3） 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。例如：
Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。
典型例题：
1）Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn\'t man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2）Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn\'t I realize B. did I realize C. I didn\'t realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3） Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don\'t know, ___.
A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care
C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also
答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示\
14.8 倒装练习
1.Only when you have obtained sufficient data ______ come to a sound conclusion.
a. can you b. you can c. would you d. you would
2.______ that this region was so rich in natural resources.
a. Little he knew b. Little did he know
c. Little he did know d. Little he had known
3.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.
a. Alfred E. Smith seriously sought b. seriously Alfred E. Smith sought
c. when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek d. did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek
4.Only in recent years ______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.
a. people have b. since people have c. have people d. people who have
5._______, we were not going to make any concessions to his unreasonable demands. a. What may come b. Come what may c. May what come d. What come
6.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.
a. that he turned b. did he turn c. he didn’t turn d. he had turned
7.______ received law degrees as today.
a. Never so women have b. The women aren’t ever
c. Women who have never d. Never have so many women
8.Heat does not travel by convection in solid, because the
第一文库网solid does not move, ______. a. so does a liquid b. so a liquid does c. as does a liquid d. so is a liquid9.On no account ______ to anyone.
a. my name must be mentioned b. must my name mention
c. must my name be mentioned d. my name must mention
10. ______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.
a. Such construction robots are clever b. So clever the construction robots are
c. So clever are the construction robots d. Such clever construction robots are
11.______ do we go for picnics.
a. Certainly b. Sometimes c. Seldom d. Once
12.______ is it only the ignorant and ill-educated person who has such faith in the bottle of medicine.
a. Either b. Often c. Nor d. Usually
13.Her answer is not acceptable, and ______.
a. neither am I b. either is mine c. neither is mine d. mine is neither
14.______, I must do another experiment.
a. Be it ever so late b. It is ever so late
c. It be ever so late d. So late it be ever
15.So fast ______ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
a. light travel b. travels the light c. do light travel d. does light travel
16.A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily, ______ be easily suppressed.
a. nor it can b. nor can it c. it cannot d. and cannot it
17.______ notebook and report that I promised you last week.
a. Here is the b. Here are the c. Is here the d. Are here the
18.______ a little more time to think, he might have acted more sensibly.
a. If he took b. If he has taken c. had he taken d. Should he take
19.Beneath our feet ______ that our life depends on for food and clothing.
a. the earth lay b. the earth lies c. lie the earth d. lies the earth
20._____ the beginning of the 19th century did scientists know that all matter is made up of atoms.
a. At b. By c. Up to d. Not until
21.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him. a. had … when b. had…than c. did…when d. has…than
22.Among these books ______ a dictionary that his father gave him as a birthday present. a. have included b. is included c. has included d. are included
23.No longer are contributions to computer technology confined to any one country; ______ is this more true than in Europe.
a. nowhere b. hardly c. little d. seldom
24.Important ______ his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.
a. to b. for c. as d. although
25.According to the periodic table, ______ still some elements undiscovered.
a. there seem to be b. it seems c. it seems to be d. here seems
26.Here ______ you want to see.
a. the manager comes b. comes the manager
c. comes a manager d. is coming a manager
27.Barry can hardly drive a car, ______.
a. so can’t Molly b. can’t Molly either c. Molly can’t too d. neither can Molly
28._______ for the leadership of the Party, we should not have succeeded.
a. Had not it been b. Had it not been c. There was d. Is there
29.______ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
a. Were there b. There are c. There was d. Is there
30.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.
a. the computer can memorize b. can the computer memorize
c. do the computer memorize d. can memorize the computer
31.Not once ______ his view of life.
a. did the gentleman mention b. the gentleman mentioned that
c. the gentleman mentioned d. does gentleman mentioned
32.By no means ______ their own language well.
a. it is true that all English people know
b. is it true that do all English people know
c. it is true that do all English people know
d. is it true that all English people know
33.The molecules of gases move more freely than ______.
a. do liquids and solids b. liquids and solids do
c. do those of liquids and solids d. those do of liquids and solids
34.The world’s birth rates are on a decline and ______ are the death rates.
a. so b. also c. too d. the same
35._____ is the volume of chemical goods.
a. Constantly growing too b. Too constantly growing
c. Growing constant to d. Too growing constant
36.Many a time _______ me with my English study.
a. have he helped b. has he helped c. he have helped d. did he have helped
37.Typical of the new type of young people ______, who set a shining example to the whole nation.
a. was Lei Feng b. Were Lei Feng c. Lei Feng was d. Lei Feng were
38.What Mr. Smith did was important , but ______.
a. more important the way of he did things was
b. the way of he did things was more important
c. more important was the way he did things
d. more important the way were he did things
39.She didn’t want to buy it, ______.
a. however good was it b. however good it was
c. for how good might it be d. for how good it might be
40.______ , it is always possible to find out its volume.
a. Whatever the shape of a body may be
b. The shape of a body may be whatever
c. May whatever the shape of a body be
d. Whatever may the shape of a body be
41.I won’t pay $20 for the coat; it’s not worth ______.
a. all that much b. that much all c. that all much d. much all that
42.Hot air accompanied by high relative humidity feels warmer than ______.
a. is it actually b. it actually is c. actually it is d. actually is it
43.Qingdao is usually cool in summer, but Nanjing ______.
a. is rarely b. scarcely is c. hardly is d. rarely is
44.David, something important has happened. I wish to ______.
a. talk it over with you b. talk over it c. talk over d. talk you over it
45.______, more than 200 houses and buildings are heated by solar energy, not to mention the big cities in the region.
a. Alone in the small town b. In the small alone town
c. In the small town alone d. In the alone small town
46.Geysers are found new near rivers and lakes, where water drains through the soil ______. a. surface below the deep b. deep below the surface
c. the deep below surface d. the deep surface below
47.The wallflower ______ because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.
a. so called is b. so is called c. is so called d. called is so
48.The history of painting is a fascination chain of evens that probably began with ______. a. ever made the very first pictures
b. the ever made very first pictures
c. the very first ever made pictures
d. the very first pictures ever made
49.On the side of the hill, there is ______ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. a. a deep hole in ground b. a hole deep in ground
c. a deep hole in the ground a deep in the ground hole
50.Will the boy who has taken my pen brine ______.
a. back to me b. it back to me c. back it to me d. it to me back
12倒装练习答案
1 A 19 D 37 A
2 B 20 D 38 C
3 D 21 A 39 B
4 C 22 B 40 A
5 B 23 A 41 A
6 B 24 C 42 B
7 D 25 A 43 D
8 C 26 B 44 A
9 C 27 C 45 C
10 C 28 B 46 B
11 C 29 A 47 C 12 C 30 B 48 D 13 C 31 A 49 C 14 A 32 D 50 B 15 D 33 C 51 16 B 34 A 52 17 B 35 A 53 18 C 36 B 54
篇17：英语语法倒装句
英语语法倒装句
倒装句通常是as 与though引导的让步从句时将表语或者状语提前。
as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
动词的种类
动词是表示动作或状态的词，按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词，连系动词，助动词和情态动词。
1．行为动词
行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi)，及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，后跟宾语；不及物动词表示动作或状态，有完整的词义，能单独作谓语，但后面不能直接跟宾语，如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。
如：
More and more people study English.(vt)
The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)
2．连系动词
连系动词本身有一定的`词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。
如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
It feels damp.
3．助动词
助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。
如：
How do you usually come to school?
The children are playing yo-yo now.
4．情态动词
情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。
如：
Can I help you?
- Must we go now? -No, you needn't .
a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时，指本身有能力的“能”；be able to用于各种时态均可，指须经过努力而“能”。
b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为“必须”，只用于一般现在时和一般将来时；have/has to表示客观需要，意为“不得不”，它可用于各种时态。
c．need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。
动词不定式的形式
1．作主语。 如：
To learn English is very important.
但实际上不定式作主语常用 it来作形式主语，而将不定式移至谓语动词后作真正的主语。
如上句可表达为：
It's very important to learn English.
2．作表语。 如：
My idea is to ring him up at once.
3．作宾语。 如：
I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.
4．作宾语补足语。
a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等动词后面接动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： The policemen asked him to get off the bus.
b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
如： We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.
c. let, make, have这些使役动词后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。但在被动语态中这些不带to的都须带上to。
如： In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.
d.动词help接动词不定式作宾语补足语，可带to也可不带to。
如： Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?
5．作定语。
a.与被修饰词有动宾关系。如：I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式动词为不及物动词，后面的介词千万不要省略。
如： Maybe they have three rooms to live in.
b.与被修饰词有主谓关系。
如： Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.
c.与被修饰之间只有修饰关系。
如： I have no time to play cards.
6．作状语，表示目的、原因、方法、方向、结果等。
如： I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.
7．不定式复合结构“for sb. to do sth” 作主语时，常用“It is +adj+ for
of sb. to do sth”的句式。形容词good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,
right, wrong, careful等用“It is +adj +of sb. to do sth.”
其他形容词用 for。
如：
It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.
It's very kind of you to help me.
8．动词不定式与疑问句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等连用。
如： I don't know when to start.
He didn't tell me where to go.
但上面结构相当于一个从句，故上述句子也可表达为：
I don't know when we'll start.
He didn't tell me where he would go.
注意：
a.有些动词或动词短语不能带不定式，只能接动词的-ing形式。
如： enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(错过),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。
如： The peasants are busy picking apples.
Would you mind my opening the door?
b.有些动词后可接不定式，也可接动词的-ing形式，但意思不同。
如： Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(该寄但还没做)
Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已经寄过信了)
They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)
They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)
短语动词的四种类型
动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫短语动词。主要有四类：
一、动词+副词
有的一般不跟宾语，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等；有的可以跟宾语，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意：宾语是名词时，放在副词前面或后面都可以，但若作宾语的是人称代词时，就只能放在动词和副词之间了。如：
We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。(不说put off it)
二、动词+介词
如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。后面必须接宾语。如：
I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。
三、动词+副词+介词
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。如：
She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。
四、动词+名词+介词
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出贡献等。如：
Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟。
及物动词与不及物动词
根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如：
When will he arrive? 他什么时候到？(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词)
He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词)
有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：
The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。（不及物用法）
The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。（及物用法）
He is writing. 他在写字。（不及物用法）
He is writing a letter. 他在写信。（及物用法）
The boy is reading. 这男孩在阅读。 （不及物用法）
The boy is reading a magazine. 这男孩在看杂志。（及物用法）
实义动词与非实义动词
根据其含义和句子功用，动词可分为实义动词和非实义动词(包括时态助动词和情态助动词等)。如：
He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)
He has read the story book. 他已读过这本故事书。(has 为时态助动词，read为实意动词)
He should read the story book. 他应该读读这本故事书。(should 为情态助动词,red为实义动词)
篇18：倒装句讲解
倒装句主要作用是强调被提前的部分，它是将正常的陈述语序加以变化。
倒装句可分为部分倒装和全部倒装两种：
一、部分倒装
只将助动词(包括情态动词)移至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，叫做部分倒装(Partial Inversion)。
如:Only once was John late to class。
Neither could he see through your plan。
So little did I know about him that I was easily taken in by his words。
Doesn't her invitation appeal to you?
二、全部倒装
将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，谓语动词提前至主语之前，叫做完全倒装(Complete Inversion)。
如:In came a man with a white beard。
Out came his guest。
On the hill stood a little cottage that contained heaps of hay。
There lived an elderly lady whose husband died long ago。
篇19：倒装句讲解
倒装句在中文中也经常出现，是一种典型的不按套路来的句子，掌握起来并不容易，可是倒装句能够让你的英语表达变得更加地道，所以这次小编就为大家带来关于倒装句的知识点讲解。
一。 定义
主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)，为了强调、突出等语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分能够恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
二。 类型
1、全部倒装
谓语动词提前至主语之前为全部倒装。
eg。There was a drop in the temperature。
2、部分倒装
助动词或情态动词提至主语之前，谓语动词位置不变，即为部分倒装。
eg。 Must you arrive here at 10 am。
3、否定词提前倒装，否定词用于句首时，句子应进行部分倒装。
否定词常用的有：
Not only…(but also)，Not until(直到…。。才)，No sooner…。(than)(一…。。就)，Never RarelySeldom，HardlyScarcely，FewLittle，NeitherNor (也不)，At no time，Under no circumstances(决不)，On no account (决不)，In no way，其中not only， no sooner， hardly， scarcely 分别和but (also)， than， when搭配使用。
eg。 No sooner had I arrived school than it began to rain。
4、副词提前倒装
副词提至句首引起倒装，可分以下几种情景：
only + 副词(when， before， if， after等)或only+介词状语(由in， under， by， on， after等引导)提前，必须部分倒装。
eg。 Only in this way can you solve the problem。
often， such， so等副词提前，部分倒装。注意，so的另一种倒装是表示“也…”
eg。 California relies heavily on ine from crops， and so does Florida。
neither，nor的倒装
eg。 He can't dance， neithernor can I。
in， out， down， up， away， off， here， there， over等副词提前，全部倒装。
篇20：倒装句讲解
（一）倒装句的意义
1、适应必须的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e。g。 May I e in?
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e。g。 Never have I been late for school this term。
So early did he e to school that no other students came。
（二）倒装的使用情景
1、在 “there be” 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e。g。 There is a box on the table。
2、在疑问句中。
e。g。 Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般此刻时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装）
e。g。 There goes the bell。
Here is an apple for you。
There she es。
4、重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头，表示谓语所述的情景也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor， neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e。g。 I am watching TV。 So is she。
My parents didn't watch TV last night。 Neither (Nor) did I。
5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。（完全倒装）
e。g。 “Very well，” said the French student。
“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea， please。” said he。
6、在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e。g。 Little did he say at the meeting。
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army。
比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army。
7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。倒装句讲解
e。g。 Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk。
Only in this way can we learn English well。
注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e。g。 Only Wang Lili knows this。
8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。（完全倒装）
e。g。 Away hurried the boy。
Out rushed the girl。
9、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词 副词 名词 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语）。
e。g。 Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me。
Child as he is， he seems to know everything。（child前不加冠词）
Hard as he worded， he made little progress。
10、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语包含were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e。g。 Had I time (= If I had time)， I would go and help you。
Were I you (= If I were you)， I would go abroad。
Should he e (=If he should e)， tell him to ring me up。
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e。g。 May you succeed!
Long live the People's Republic of China!
12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel。 Such was me。
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