英语倒装句学习：倒装句解析（精选6篇）由网友“小雨Aaron”投稿提供，以下是小编精心整理的英语倒装句学习：倒装句解析，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
篇1：英语倒装句学习：倒装句解析
什么时候倒装以及怎样倒装
1、here，there等地点和方向副词位于句首，用全部倒装，目的是强调状语
Here comes a bus.
来了一辆公共汽车。
正常语序：A bus comes here.
There goes the last train.
最后一班火车开走了。
正常语序：The last train goes there.
解释一下：倒装主要为了强调，强调的内容放在句首，比如强调 here 放到句首，这时就必须用倒装句，把谓语 comes 提到主语前面。像 Here a bus comes. 这种表达是错误的。
这种情况下用全部倒装，就是把所有谓语部分都移动到主语前面，谓语是comes，移动到主语前面，注意这句话的句子成分，bus 是名词，作主语，comes是(不及物)动词，作谓语，这句话没有宾语，here是副词，作状语。
类似还有back, down,off, up, in, out 等表示运动方向的副词：
Up went the rocket into the air.
火箭升上天空。
正常语序：The rocket went up into the air.
Out rushed a young lady.
一个年轻女士冲了出来。
正常语序：A young lady rushed out.
当我们表达给别人东西或确定人的位置的时候也用倒装(全部倒装)，这种倒装常常在 be 动词之后。
Here’s a cup of tea for you.
给你一杯茶。
There’s Kate.
凯特在那儿。
还有一条例外规则：当主语是代词的时候不用倒装。
He comes here. 他来了。(正常语序)
强调状语here的时候，here提到句首，而主语和谓语位置不发生变化：
Here he comes.
而不是：
Here comes he.
Here you are.
给你。
而不是：
Here are you.
2、介词短语充当的地点状语后的倒装：
此时依然用全部倒装，谓语动词一般是表示位置的动词如：lie, live, sit, stand 等或转移动词如 come, go, rise 等。
At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.
那座小教堂矗立在山顶上。
正常语序：The tiny chapel stood at the top of the hill.
On the ground lay some books.
地板上散落着一些书籍。
正常语序：Some books lay on the ground.
3、非谓语动词短语作表语时的(全部)倒装：
Standing beside the table was his wife.
站在桌子旁的是他的妻子。
正常语序：His wife was standing beside the table.
现在分词短语作表语。
To be carefully considered are the following questions.
需要好好考虑的是下面的问题。
正常语序：The following questions are to be carefully considered.
动词不定式短语作表语。
Buried in the sands was an ancient village.
一个古老的村庄被埋葬在这一片沙土之中。
正常语序：An ancient village was buried in the sands.
过去分词短语作表语。
以上三种情况都是全部倒装，下面的情况都用部分倒装，我们用的序号重新开始排列。
1、否定副词等之后的倒装：
这些副词如 seldom,hardly, never, rarely, little, not … until 等等位于句首：
Seldom does he go out for dinner.
他很少出去吃饭。
正常语序：He seldom goes out for dinner.
部分倒装时，谓语go并没有提到主语he之前，而是在主语前增加了一个助动词does，也就是说：部分倒装没有把实义动词提到主语前面。
Hardly does he have time to listen to the music.
她几乎没有时间听音乐。
正常语序：She hardly has time to listen to the music.
Not until the rain stopped could he start his work.
雨停之后他才能开始工作。
正常语序：He couldn’t start his work until the rain stopped.
这句话是谓语由情态动词和实义动词共同构成的，部分倒装只需要把情态动词提前，而实义动词还在原来的位置。
2、only + 状语位于句首时的倒装：
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
到那时他才意识到自己错了。
正常语序：He realized that he was wrong only then.
上面是only + 副词的例句
Only in this way are you able to do it well.
你只有用这种方式你才能把这件事做好。
正常语序：You are able to do it well only in this way.
上面是only + 介词短语的例句
Only when he returned home did he realize what had happened.
只有他到家的时候，他才能发现发生了什么。
正常语序：He realized what had happened only when he returned home.
上面是only + 从句的例句
3、so + adj./adv. 位于句首时的倒装：
So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.
天太冷了，我们不得不呆在家里。
正常语序：The weather was so cold that we had to stay at home.
上面是so + adj.的例句
So fast does light travel that we can hardly image its speed.
光速太快了，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。
正常语序：Light travels so fast that we can hardly image its speed.
上面是so + adv.的例句
4、not only … but also的倒装：
Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。
正常语序：They need not only clothing but they also short of water.
5、关于简化的倒装：
You are young and so am I.
你年轻，我也是(年轻)。
正常句子：You are young and I am young too.
用so来代替前面提到的形容词，起到简化句子的作用。
She likes sports and so do I.
她喜欢运动，我也是(喜欢运动)。
正常句子：She likes sports and I like sports too.
用助动词do来代替前面提到的动词like，同时省略掉名词 sports，避免行文重复。
She can swim and so can I.
她会游泳，我也是(会游泳)。
正常句子：She can swim and I can swim too.
上面的句子是情态动词和实义动词一起作谓语的例子，如果有情态动词，则用情态动词，而不用实义动词，下面的表达是错误的：
She can swim and so swim I.
另一种关于简化的倒装是虚拟语气的倒装，详见订阅号下面菜单【往期目录】中查找，相对简单，恕不赘述!
以上罗列了很多倒装句的情况，我觉得下面的总结是最重要的：
1、所谓“没有买卖就没有杀戮”，我们可以借用这句话：没有强调就没有倒装，虽然这么讲并不全面，简单的理解更有助于我们看清本质。
2、我们叙述的时候大多都可以用正常语序来陈述，也就是不倒装。如果要强调，就把强调的内容移动到句首，然后就全部倒装或部分倒装构成倒装句，把强调的内容放在句首之后，如果不用倒装就是错误的句子。
3、有些倒装句已经变成了一种固定表达法，可以不用考虑倒装句的问题，比如 there be句型，还有给谁东西 here you are 等等。
4、像 so do I 这样的简化或替换的情况也该用倒装，因为如果不倒装的话，行文重复太多。在不太影响我们对句子理解的基础上，任何语言都希望尽量简化。
篇2：倒装句
倒装句
英语句子按主谓排列顺序来分有正常语序和倒装语序。正常语序的结构是“主语+谓语”，倒装语序为谓语（或谓语的一部分）+主语。倒装语序分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种。完全倒装是将整个谓语移至主语前面。例如：Then comes the bus。部分倒装是只将助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。例如：Is she an English teacher?
倒装结构的`用法：
一、副词here,there, in, out,up ,down, away,back,now, then, ahead 等位于句首,当谓语动词是be,come, go, follow,run等表示位置移动的动词，而且主语又是名词时,需要把谓语动词放主语之前，即全部倒装。
注意:A 此类倒装不用进行时态度。B若主语是代词时，不用倒装。
1.--Let's hurry. Listen!There________.
__Oh,yes.Has the teacher come yet?
---Look! Here________.
A the bell goes, is he coming B goes the bell, he comes
C the bell is going,he is coming D goes the bell, comes he
二，含有否定意义的词放句首，部分倒装。
A具有否定意义的副词放句首： not,never,seldom,hardly, rarely.little,scarely,few…
2.I finally got the job I dreamed about.Never in my life___
so happy!(,spring)
A did I feel B I feel C I had felt D had I felt
3.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once__with each other.
A they had quarreled B they have quarreled
C have they quarreled D had they quarreled
B,含有否定意义的连词放句首:not only…but also.., neither..nor.., no sooner…than.., scarely..than..,Hardly..when.., not until...
4.Not until all the fish died in the river__how serious pollution was.(95)
A did the villagers realize B the villagers realized
C the villagers did realize D didn't the villagers realize
5.Not only__interested in football but__ beginning to show an interest in it.
A the teacher himself is, all his students are
B the teacher himself is, are all his students
C is the teacher himself, are all his students
D is the teacher himself,all his students are
*not only, no sooner,hardly.scarely要倒,but (also), than, when后面的句子不倒. Neither..nor..两部分都倒装。
C, 含有否定意义的介词放句首：by
篇3：关于倒装句的英语语法解析
倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首， 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1)Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit
答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2)Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了，否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game beganB. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also)， no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
以so/neither起首的倒装句，结构为so/neither+谓语(助动词/be动词/情态动词)+主语，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物。该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。
注意，在“so+谓语+主语”的结构中，主语是另外的人或物，而在“so+主语+谓语”的结构中，主语仍是上文的人或物，表示对 上文所讲事实的肯定或强调，如，She can play the piano, so she can.(她会弹钢琴，她的确会。)
(1)He can sing a lot of English songs, so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。
(2)She speaks English very well, so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。
(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book, neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作，我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校，他也是。
典型例题
---Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。A错在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 D缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词， 副词， 分词， 实义动词提前)。
注意：
1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2)句首是实义动词， 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语， 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用
14.7 其他部分倒装
1)so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2)在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3)在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例题：
1)Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案为D. 否定词Not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2)Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案为B。
3)Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案为B. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中， so用于肯定句， 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
篇4：GRE阅读解析倒装句
GRE阅读解析倒装句
在GRE阅读中，考生往往会因为倒装结构的不清晰导致无法理顺整个句子的结构与来龙去脉，所谓倒装也就是为了实现强调句子的某个成分对原有句子结构进行的语言顺序上的某些调整和变化。某些情况往往说话人也会为了某种修辞目的采用倒装结构，修辞目的的倒装结构以文学作品居多。通常在考试的情况下，试题命题人往往会出于某种迷惑考生的目的，有意将句子结构进行改写，在GRE阅读的很多文章中我们都可以发现这种情况。下面我们就结合几个典型的实例来对倒装结构进行分析常见倒装搭配的几种情况：
及物动词加介词：固定词组的固定搭配中，经常出现倒装情况。
例如：bring A to B，写作：Bring to B A例：Yet Walter’s argument , however deficient , does point to one of the most serious weaknesses of capitalism-namely , that it brings to predominant positions in a society people who ,no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards , often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
翻译：然而，沃尔泽的论点，无论它不充分到何种地步，确实揭示了资本主义体制中最为严重的一个弱点，即它将某一类人置于社会中的显赫位置，这类人无论以怎样合法的手段获得了其物质报酬，却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质。
如果从bring A to B的角度去分析这个句子，则这个句子应该将people who....or admiration写到it brings 后面，之所以原句子不这样做，则遵循了英语的句尾信息焦点原则，从而尾部信息成为一种受到强调的部位.根据这条原则，说话人要强调什么意思，便可以让他出现在句子的句尾，而传递的信息便主次分明了.句尾信息焦点和“尾重”原则就是采用这一原理.对比下面这两句话：
The patient was taken good care of, and began to recover immediately.
The patient was taken good care of, and immediately began to recover.
这两个句子的意思都是病人受到了很好的照顾，很快开始康复。但第一句的意义重心是immediately, 强调了康复的速度，而第二句的意义重心则在于“康复”而不强调“马上”。
另外上面的第一个例句中的倒装部分还考虑了一个因素，那就是使之读起来不至于让人产生头重脚轻的感觉，而“people who....or admiration”带有一个较长的定语从句，所以就放在了末尾，另外作者在本句中所强调的部分显然是“often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration，却常常缺乏其它那些能唤起他人爱戴和钦佩的品质”另外“no matter how......material rewards”为本句当中的一个插入语成分。
GRE阅读材料练习：要相信自己的身体很棒
You can. But it helps to think well of yourself in the first place.THE link between mind and body is terrain into which many medical researchers, fearing ridicule, dare not tread.But perhaps more should do so.For centuries, doctors have recognised the placebo effect, in which the illusion of treatment, such as pills without an active ingredient, produces real medical benefits.
你可以拥有很好的体魄。但首先，你要自我感觉好，这会有帮助的。许多医学研究者都不敢探究躯体和心理的关系，因为他们害怕，踏进这一领域会受人嘲笑。但也许，研究这方面的人应该多一些才好。几个世纪以来，医生已逐渐认可了安慰剂效应。因为患者会产生错觉，认为自己在接受治疗。比如，服用无活性成分的药片也能产生实际疗效。
More recently, respectable research has demonstrated that those who frequently experience positive emotions live longer and healthier lives.They have fewer heart attacks, for example, and fewer colds too.Why this happens, though, is only slowly becoming understood.What is needed is an experiment that points out specific and measurable ways in which such emotions alter an individual's biology.
根据最近的可靠的研究表明，平时积极乐观的人会活得更长久、更健康。比如，他们心脏病发作的次数更少，也很少感冒。然而，人们才开始慢慢了解这种情况发生的原因。人们需要的是做一场实验，明确这样的情绪是通过怎样具体的、可测量的方式来改变人的生理状况。
And a study published in Psychological Science, by Barbara Fredrickson and Bethany Kok at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, does precisely that.Dr Fredrickson and Dr Kok concentrated their attentions on the vagus nerve. This nerve starts in the brain and runs, via numerous branches, to several thoracic and abdominal organs including the heart.Among its jobs is to send signals telling that organ to slow down during moments of calm and safety.
北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校的芭芭拉·弗雷德里克松和贝瑟尼·可可就是按照这个思路做了一项研究，并在《心理科学》上发表了相关论文。弗雷德里克松博士和可可博士把注意力集中在迷走神经上。这对神经起于颅腔，通过无数分支与胸腔、腹腔的几个脏器相连。它的其中一项工作就是为器官发送信号，让它们在躯体平静、安宁的状态下放缓节奏。
How effectively the vagus nerve is working can be tracked by monitoring someone's heart rate as he breathes in and out.Healthy vagal function is reflected in a subtle increase in heart rate while breathing in and a subtle decrease while breathing out.The difference yields an index of vagal tone, and the value of this index is known to be connected with health.Low values are, for example, linked to inflammation and heart attacks.
他们通过监测一个人吸气、呼气时的心率，追踪记录迷走神经如何有效地工作。如果吸气时心率略微增加，呼气时略微下降，则说明迷走神经工作正常。两次心率之差构成迷走神经张力指数。人们都知道该指数与健康程度有关。 例如，低指数就与炎症、心脏病发作几率有联系。
What particularly interested Dr Fredrickson and Dr Kok was recent work that showed something else about the vagal-tone index: people with high tone are better than those with low at stopping bad feelings getting overblown.They also show more positive emotions in general.This may provide the missing link between emotional well-being and physical health.
让弗雷德里克松博士和可可博士特别感兴趣的是最近的研究，因为它显示了迷走神经张力指数的另一个性质：与张力指数低的人相比，指数高的人能更好地防止不良情绪失控。研究也显示，指数高的人大体上情绪更乐观。这也许弥补了心理健康与生理健康之间缺失的环节。
In particular, the two researchers found, during a preliminary study they carried out in , that the vagal-tone values of those who experience positive emotions over a period of time go up.This left them wondering whether positive emotions and vagal tone drive one another in a virtuous spiral.They therefore conducted an experiment on 65 of the university's staff, to try to find out.
尤其值得注意的是，两位研究人员在的初步探究中发现，人们如果体验一段时间的积极情绪，迷走神经张力指数会就增加。这为他们留下了疑念，积极情绪与迷走神经张力是否处于一个良性循环之中，互相促进?因此，他们对本校的65名员工展开实验，一探究竟。
They measured all of their volunteers' vagal tones at the beginning of the experiment and at its conclusion nine weeks later.In between, the volunteers were asked to go each evening to a website especially designed for the purpose, and rate their most powerful emotional experiences that day.Dr Fredrickson and Dr Kok asked their volunteers to consider nine positive emotions, such as hope, joy and love, and 11 negative ones, including anger, boredom and disgust.
他们在实验开始时测量了所有志愿者的迷走神经张力指数，九周后实验结束时又再次测量。在实验期间，他们要求志愿者每天晚上登录一家专门为此设计的网站，为当天所经历的各种烈情绪评定等级。弗雷德里克松博士和可可博士为志愿者提供了九种可供考虑的积极情绪选项，如期待、开心、热爱，还有十一种消极情绪，包括愤怒、疲倦、厌恶。
They were asked to rate, on a five-point scale, whether—and how strongly—they had felt each emotion.One point meant not at all; five meant extremely.In addition, half the participants, chosen at random, were invited to a series of workshops run by a licensed therapist, to learn a meditation technique intended to engender in the meditator a feeling of goodwill towards both himself and others.
两位博士要求他们以五分制一一打分：是否有这样的情绪、情绪有多强烈。1分代表完全没有，5分代表非常强烈。此外，他们还随机邀请了一半志愿者到一个注册治疗师开的一系列工作坊中，学习冥想的技巧，旨在让冥想者产生一种善待自己、善待他人的情绪。
This group was encouraged to meditate daily, and to report the time they spent doing so.Dr Fredrickson and Dr Kok discovered that vagal tone increased significantly in people who meditated, and hardly at all in those who did not.Among meditators, those who started the experiment with the highest vagal-tone scores reported the biggest increases in positive emotions.
在众多冥想者之中他们鼓励这组人每天冥想，并向他们报告冥想用的时间。弗雷德里克松博士和可可博士发现，冥想的人的迷走神经张力显著增加，而那些不冥想的人几乎没有任何变化。，那些实验一开始就拥有指数的人，积极情绪增加的幅度;
Meditators who started with particularly low scores showed virtually no such boost.Taken as a whole, these findings suggest high vagal tone makes it easier to generate positive emotions and that this, in turn, drives vagal tone still higher.That is both literally and metaphorically a positive feedback loop.Which is good news for the emotionally positive, but bad for the emotionally negative, for it implies that those who most need a psychosomatic boost are incapable of generating one.
而一开始指数就很低的人，几乎没有这样的奇效。作为一个整体来看，这些发现意味着，这迷走神经张力指数越高，越容易产生积极情绪;反过来，积极情绪又能促进指数的提升。无论是从直观还是隐含的角度看，这都是一个正反馈循环。对于情绪乐观的人来说，这是个好消息;但对于消极的人来说，情况正好相反，因为它意味着，那些最需要振作精神的人却往往无法产生积极情绪。
A further experiment by Dr Kok suggests, however, that the grumpy need not give up all hope.A simpler procedure than meditation, namely reflecting at night on the day's social connections, did seem to cause some improvement to their vagal tone.This might allow even those with a negative outlook on life to bootstrap their way to a mental state from which they could then advance to the more powerful technique of meditation.
然而可可博士的进一步研究表明，脾气不好的人也尚存希望。有一种比冥想简单的方法，即每天晚上对白天的社交活动进行反思，似乎能在一定程度上提高迷走神经张力指数。就算是对生活不抱希望的人，也可能通过这种方式自我解脱，达到另一种精神状态，然后他们可以进一步使用效果更好的冥想技巧。
Whether, besides improving general health, the mechanism Dr Fredrickson and Dr Kok have discovered helps explain the placebo effect remains to be investigated.But it might, because part of that effect seems to be the good feeling engendered by the fact of being treated.More generally, doctors in the ancient world had a saying: a healthy mind in a healthy body.This sort of work suggests that though this proverb is true, a better one might be, a healthy mind for a healthy body.
除了提高综合健康水平，弗雷德里克松博士和可可博士发现的机制是否有助于解释安慰剂效应，还有待进一步研究。但这的确有可能，因为安慰剂效应就包括实验中因治疗产生的良好情绪。更为普遍的是，古代的医生就有个说法：身体好，精气儿足。而这个实验则启发人们，尽管谚语说得有理，但精气儿足，身体好可能才更准确。
篇5：语法--倒装句
14. 倒装
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.1 倒装句之全部倒装
全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的结构有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
there goes the bell.
then came the chairman.
here is your letter.
2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
here he comes. away they went.
14.2 倒装句之部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
never have i seen such a performance.
nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
当not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
注意： 如否定词不在句首不倒装。
i have never seen such a performance.
the mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例题
1) why can't i smoke here?
at no time___ in the meeting-room
a. is smoking permitted b. smoking is permitted
c. smoking is it permitted d. does smoking permit
答案a. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是 smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
a. man did know b. man know c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案d. 看到not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在c，d 中选一个。
改写为正常语序为，man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。
14.3 以否定词开头作部分倒装
如 not only…but also, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner… than
not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
no sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例题
no sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
a. the game beganb. has the game begun
c. did the game begin d. had the game begun
答案d. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有当not only… but also连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装结构。
not only you but also i am fond of music.
14.4 so, neither, nor作部分倒装
表示“也”、“也不” 的句子要部分倒装。
tom can speak french. so can jack.
if you won't go, neither will i.
典型例题
---do you know jim quarrelled with his brother?
---i don't know, _____.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
答案：b. nor为增补意思“也不关心”，因此句子应倒装。a错在用 don't 再次否定， c neither 用法不对且缺乏连词。 d缺乏连词。
注意： 当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。
tom asked me to go to play football and so i did.
---it's raining hard. ---so it is.
14.5 only在句首要倒装的情况
only in this way, can you learn english well.
only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装
only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
14.6 as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。
2) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。
14.7 其他部分倒装
1) so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。
so frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中：
may you all be happy.
3) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。
were i you, i would try it again.
典型例题：
1） not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
a. man did know b. man knew c. didn't man know d. did man know
答案为d. 否定词not在句首，要求用部分倒装的句子结构。
2） not until i began to work ___ how much time i had wasted.
a. didn't i realize b. did i realize c. i didn't realize d. i realize
答案为b。
3) do you know tom bought a new car?
i don't know, ___.
a. nor don't i care b. nor do i care
c. i don't care neither d. i don't care also
解析：答案为b. 句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示“也不”。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
篇6：倒装句练习题
倒装句练习题
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you
3. If you don't go， neither ____.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got， when B. I had got， than C. had I got， than D. did I get， when
5. —— Your father is very strict with you.
____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.
A. So he is B. So is he C. He is so D. So does he
6. ____ today， he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving C. Were he to leave D. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.
A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seen
C. I have heard or seen
D. did I hear or see
8. —— Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu？
There ____.
A. comes the bus， is he
B. comes the bus， he is
C. the bus comes， is he
D. the bus comes， he is
9. ____ ， I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
10. —— I like football. I don't like volleyball.
____.
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So it is with me D. So is it with me
11. _____ the expense， I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not， go
B. Were it not for， would go
C. Weren't it for， will go
D. If it hadn't been， would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn't dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
13. —— In modem times， girls like beautiful clothes.
Yes, _____ and . After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they， so do you
B. so they do， so you do
C. so do they， so you do
D. so they do， so do you
14. —— You have an English class every day except Sunday.
_____.
A. So we have B. So we do C. So have we D. So do we
15. I wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____， so _____ mine.
A. does， will B. will， does C. will， would D. does， do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B. did I knew C. 1 could know D. I did know
17. —— You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
_____ .
A. So l do B. So do l C. So I have D. So have I
18. —— I seldom watch TV， but listen to the radio a lot.
_____ .
A. So do I B. Neither do I C. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seem C. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was written C. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know D. did I know
22. —— Have you ever seen anything like that before？
---- ____.
A. No， I never have seen anything like that before
B. No， never I have seen anything like that before
C. No， never have 1 seen anything like that before
D. No， I have seen anything like that before never
23. _____ ， 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.
A. Were I you B. Was I you C. Had I been you D. Would 1 be you
24. You should work less _____.
A. and neither should I B. and so should I C. and nor should I D. and so I should
25. _____ and caught the mouse.
A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat
26. Not only _____ a promise， but also he kept it.
A. did he make B. he made C. does he make D. has he made
27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.
A. So is his aunt B. So has his aunt C. So his aunt does D. So it is with his aunt
28. Not once _____ their plan.
A. did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change
29. —— Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？
I don't know, and ______ .
A. nor don't I care
B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither
D. I don't care also
30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.
A. did B. would C. when D. that
31. —— This is one of the oldest trees in the world.
_____ such a big tree.
A. Never I have seen
B. I haven't never seen
C. Never have I seen
D. I have seen never
32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业， 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
33. _____ succeed in doing anything.
A. Only by working hard we can
B. By only working hard we can
C. Only we can by working hard
D. Only by working hard can we
34. _____ that we all went out， lying in the sun.
A. So fine was the weather
B. So was the fine weather
C. The weather was so fine was
D. So the weather was tine
35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.
A. So， did he seem
B. So， he seemed
C. Such， he seemed
D. Such， did he seem
36. ——You seem to be an actor.
____ . I have played many parts in a lot of films.
A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do D. So I am
37. Not only ____ working hard， but also ____ very polite.
A. the boy is， he is B. is the boy， he is C. the boy is， is he D. is the boy， is he
38. ____， he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As try he does
39. —— I cannot see the picture well from here.
---- _____.
A. Neither can t I B. Neither I can C. I can't neither D. Neither can I
40. —— You ought to have given them some advice
---- _____, but who cared what I asked?
A. So ought you B. So 1 ought C. So it was D. So I did
41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.
A. he drives B. does he drive C. did he drive D. he drove
42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.
A. he cared B. did he care C. he cares D. does he care
43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.
A. I did， he did B. did I， he did C. did I， did he D. I did， did he
44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.
A. did they hear the news than
B. did they hear the news when
C. had they heard the news than
D. had they heard the news when
45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.
A. have some thrown
B. some have thrown
C. thrown some have
D. have thrown some
46. ____， he would have passed the exam.
A. If he were to study
B. If he studied hard
C. Had he studied hard
D. Should he study hard
47. We were lucky enough， for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.
A. we returned， and
B. we had returned， when
C. did we return， when
D. had we returned， than
48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.
A. did they B. do they C. they did D. they did not
49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark when
C. It was not until dark that
D. It was until dark that
参考答案
1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC
26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC
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